For a mixed use building, uses/ occupancies which can all be subject to incidences of fire, explosion, fumes, leakages, etc. and potential acts of sabotage or other forms of public disorder can cause extensive building/ structural damage. As such, the upper floor levels must be protected from such threats through the provision of key fire integrity provisions that can help localize fire and smoke spread and penetration only to the affected floor/s or level/s below. For this reason, non-circulation/ access openings that vertically traverse the building (from basement through deck roof levels) shall be avoided as much as possible e.g. light and ventilation courts/ wells, atrium courts, and the like.