EU FP7 PROJECT HARP (318489): REPORT ON EXPLOITATION STRATEGY (D2.

2)

SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME (FP7)

THEME 3
Information and Communication Technologies

Year III
D2.1.3: Report on Dissemination and
Exploitation Activities

Project acronym:
Project full title:
Grant agreement no.:

HARP
High capacity network Architecture with Remote
radio heads & Parasitic antenna arrays
318489

Version number: 1
Date of preparation of scientific report (latest version): 16/11/2015
Date of approval of scientific report by Commission: ......................................

Authors:
Tharmalingam Ratnarajah, Faheem Khan, Jiang Xue, Constantinos Papadias, George Alexandropoulos,
Vlasis Barousis, Konstantinos Georgakilas David Gesbert, Laura Cottatellucci, Haifan Yin, Bruno
Clerckx, Borzoo Rasouli, Yueping Wu, Ralf Mller, Mohammad Ali Sedaghat, Lars Dittmann, Henrik
Christiansen, Bjarne Skak Bossen, Aleksandra Chacko, Laurent Roullet, Jean-Marc Kelif , Stephane
Senecal.

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Author Contact Information

THARMALINGAM RATNARAJAH, UEDIN, T.RATNARAJAH@ED.AC.UK
FAHEEM KHAN, UEDIN, FAHEEM.KHAN@ED.AC.UK
CONSTANTINOS PAPADIAS, AIT, CPAP@AIT.GR
KONSTANTINOS NTOUGIAS, AIT, KONTOU@AIT.GR
DIMITRIOS NTAIKOS, AIT, DINT@AIT.GR
BOBBY GIZAS, AIT, BOGI@AIT.GR
DAVID GESBERT, EURECOM, DAVID.GESBERTS@EURECOM.FR
LAURA COTTATELLUCCI, EURECOM, LAURA.COTTATELLUCCI@EURECOM.FR
HAIFAN YIN, EURECOM, HAIFAN.YIN@EURECOM.FR
BRUNO CLERCKX, IC, B.CLERCKX@IMPERIAL.AC.UK
BORZOO RASSOULI, IC, B.RASSOULI12@IMPERIAL.AC.UK
YUPING WU, IC, YUEPING.WU@IMPERIAL.AC.UK
RALF MLLER, NTNU, RALF.MUELLER@LNT.DE
MOHAMMAD ALI SEDAGHAT, NTNU, MOHAMMAD.SEDAGHAT@IET.NTNU.NO
LARS DITTMANN, DTU, LADIT@FOTONIK.DTU.DK
HENRIK CHRISTIANSEN, DTU, HLCH@FOTONIK.DTU.DK
BJARNE SKAK BOSSEN, RADIOCOMP, BJARNE.BOSSESN@MTIGROUP.COM
ALEKSANDRA CHECKO, RADIOCOMP, ALEKSANDRA.CHECKO@MTIGROUP.COM
LAURENT ROULLET, ALBLF, LAURENT.ROULLET@ALCATEL-LUCENT.COM
JEAN-MARC KELIF, ORANGE, JEANMARC@ORANGE.COM
STEPHANE SENECAL, ORANGE, STEPHANE.SENECAL@ORANGE.COM

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4
2. Dissemination Activities ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Journal Papers ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Conference Papers ........................................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Industry White Papers ................................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Papers Submitted or in Preparation ........................................................................................... 11
2.5 Invited Talks, Tutorials, Poster Presentations............................................................................. 12
2.6 Workshops .................................................................................................................................. 14
2.7 Special Sessions........................................................................................................................... 15
2.8 PhD Students and Post Docs ....................................................................................................... 15
2.8.1 PhD students ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.8.2 Post Docs and Researchers .................................................................................................. 16
2.8.3 Student benefitting from HARP ........................................................................................... 16
2.8

PhD, Master and Bachelor Students Projects ...................................................................... 16

2.9.1

PhD Theses .................................................................................................................... 16

2.9.2

Master Theses ............................................................................................................... 16

2.9.3

Bachelor Thesis Projects ............................................................................................. 17

2.10 Multi-partner joint publications ............................................................................................... 17

2.10.1 Joint Journal Papers ........................................................................................................... 17
2.10.2 Joint Conference Papers .................................................................................................... 17
2.10.3 Joint Industry White Papers ............................................................................................... 18
2.10.4 Joint Journal Articles Submitted or in Preparation ............................................................ 19
3. Exploitation Activities ....................................................................................................................... 20
3.1 UEDIN .......................................................................................................................................... 20
3.2 AIT ............................................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 EUR .............................................................................................................................................. 20
3.4 IMPERIAL ..................................................................................................................................... 21
3.5 NTNU ........................................................................................................................................... 21
3.6 DTU.............................................................................................................................................. 22
3.7 RADIOCOMP ................................................................................................................................ 22
3.8 ALBLF ........................................................................................................................................... 23
3.9 ORANGE ...................................................................................................................................... 23

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1. Introduction
HARP (High capacity network Architecture with Remote radio heads & Parasitic antenna arrays) is an
EU FP7 project (Grant No. 318489, Project duration: Dec. 2012 Nov. 2015). It aims at bringing
distributed multi-antenna wireless access to reality by combining two powerful emerging
technologies: 1) radio remote heads (RRHs), which allow for widely geographically distributed access
via radio-over-fibre connections to a central base station; and 2) electronically steerable passive array
radiators ESPARs, which provide multi-antenna-like functionality with a single active RF chain only.
The proposed combined network design concept is expected to yield the benefits of high capacity
multi-antenna multi-cell cooperative wireless access while doing so in a realistic, low-cost and, equally
importantly, environmentally-friendly manner.
The Consortium partners are:
University of Edinburgh (UEDIN) (UK, Co-ordinator)
Athens Information Technology (AIT) (Greece, Technical Leader)
Eurecom (EUR) (France)
Imperial College London (IMPERIAL) (UK)
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (Norway)
Technical University Denmark (DTU) (Denmark)
MTI RadioComp (RADIOCOMP) (Denmark)
Alcatel Bell Lucent France (ALBLF) (France)
Orange SA, France (ORANGE) (France)

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2. Dissemination Activities
2.1 Journal Papers
1. A. Checko, H. L. Christiansen, Y. Yan, L. Scolari, G. Kardaras, M. S. Berger, and L. Dittmann,
"Cloud RAN for Mobile Networks - a Technology Overview". IEEE Communications Surveys
and Tutorials Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 405-426, Mar. 2015.
2. B. Rassouli, C. Hao, and B. Clerckx, A New Proof for the DoF Region of the MIMO Networks
with No CSIT, IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 763-766, May 2015.
3. B. Clerckx and D. Gesbert, Space-Time Encoded MISO Broadcast Channel with Outdated
CSIT: An Error Rate and Diversity Performance Analysis IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol.
63, no. 5, pp. 1661-1675, May 2015.
4. M. Dai and B. Clerckx, Transmit Beamforming for MISO Broadcast Channels with Statistical
and Delayed CSIT, IEEE Trans. On Communications, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1202-1215, Apr. 2015.
5. P. Aquilina and T. Ratnarajah, Performance analysis of IA techniques in the MIMO IBC with
imperfect CSI, IEEE Trans. On Communications, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1259-1270, Apr. 2015.
6. F. A. Khan, H. He, J. Xue and T. Ratnarajah, "Performance Analysis of Cloud Radio Access
Networks with Distributed Multiple Antenna Remote Radio Heads" IEEE Trans. on Signal
Processing, vol. 63, no. 18, pp. 4784-4799, Sept. 2015.
7. A. Papazafeiropoulos and T. Ratnarajah, "Deterministic Equivalent Performance Analysis of
Time-Varying Massive MIMO Systems", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, vol. 14, no.
10, pp. 5795-5809, Oct. 2015.
8. Y. Luo and T. Ratnarajah, "Robust Stochastic Optimization For MISO Broadcasting Channel
With Delayed CSIT and Limited Transmitting Antenna," IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology,
vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 3547-3559, Aug. 2015.
9. Y. Wu, Y. Cui and B. Clerckx, Analysis and Optimization of Inter-tier Interference
Coordination in Downlink Multi-Antenna HetNets with Offloading IEEE Trans. on Wireless
Communications, in press.
10. C. Hao, Y. Wu and B. Clerckx, Rate Analysis of Multiuser MISO Systems with Finite Rate
Feedback: A Rate Splitting Approach, IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 63, no. 9, pp.
3232-3246, Sept. 2015..
11. A. L. Zhou, F. A. Khan, T. Ratnarajah and C.B. Papadias, "Achieving Arbitrary Signals
Transmission Using a Single Radio Frequency Chain, IEEE Trans. Communications, in press.
12. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai and T. Ratnarajah, "Vector Perturbation Based on Symbol Scaling
for Limited Feedback MISO Downlinks," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 63, no. 3, pp.
562-571, Feb., 2014.
13. C. Zhong, T. Ratnarajah, Z. Zhang, K-K Wong and M. Sellathurai, "Performance of Rayleigh
Product MIMO Channels with Linear Receivers", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications,
vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 2270-2281, Apr. 2014.
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14. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai and T. Ratnarajah, "Maximizing Energy-Efficiency in the Vector
Precoded MU-MISO Downlink by Selective Perturbation," IEEE Trans. on Wireless
Communications, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 4974-4984, Sept. 2014.
15. X. Yi, S. Yang, D. Gesbert, and M. Kobayashi, "The degrees of freedom region of temporally
correlated MIMO networks with delayed CSIT," IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 60,
no. 1, pp. 594-614, Jan. 2014.
16. Ralf Mller, Laura Cottatellucci, and Mikko Vehkaper, Blind pilot decontamination, IEEE
Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 773-786, Oct. 2014.
17. Haifan Yin, David Gesbert, and Laura Cottatellucci, Dealing with Interference in Distributed
Large-scale MIMO Systems: A Statistical Approach, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal
Processing, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 942-953, Oct. 2014.
18. V. I. Barousis and C. B. Papadias, Arbitrary precoding with single-fed Parasitic arrays: Closedform expressions and design guidelines, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 3, no.
2, pp. 229-232, Apr. 2014.
19. M. Matthaiou, C. Zhong, M. R. McKay, and T. Ratnarajah, ``Sum Rate Analysis of ZF Receivers
in Ditributed MIMO Systems", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, (Special
issue on Large-scale multiple antenna wireless systems), vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 180-191, Feb. 2013.
20. H. Yin, D. Gesbert, M. Filippou and Y. Liu, A Coordinated Approach to Channel Estimation in
Large-Scale Mulitple-Antenna, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, (Special
issue on Large-scale multiple antenna wireless systems), vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 264-273, Feb. 2013.
21. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai and T. Rantarajah, Large-Scale MIMO Transmitters in Fixed
Physical Spaces: the Effect of Correlation and Mutual Coupling, IEEE Trans. on
Communications, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 2794-2804, July 2013.
22. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai and T. Rantarajah, Computationally Efficient Vector
Perturbation
Precoding
Using
Thresholded
Optimization, IEEE
Trans.
on
Communications, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 1880-1890, May 2013.
23. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai, T. Ratnarajah, A Low Complexity Sequential Encoder for
Threshold Vector Perturbation, IEEE Communications Letter, vol.17, no.12, pp.2225-2228,
Dec. 2013.

2.2 Conference Papers

1. B. Rassouli and B. Clerckx, On the Capacity of Vector Gaussian Channels with Bounded
Inputs, in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications, London, June 2015.
2. B. Rassouli , C. Hao, and B. Clerckx, DoF Analysis of the K-user MISO Broadcast Channel with
Hybrid CSIT, in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications, London, June
2015.
3. Y. Wu, Y. Cui and B. Clerckx, Performance Analysis and Optimization of Inter-Tier
Interference Coordination in Downlink Multi-Antenna HetNets with Offloading, in Proc. of
IEEE International Conference on Communications, London, June 2015.
4. A. Checko, A. Juul, H. Christiansen and M S. Berger, "Synchronization Challenges in Packetbased Cloud-RAN Fronthaul for Mobile Networks", in Proc. of IEEE ICC 2015 - Workshop on
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Cloud-Processing in Heterogeneous Mobile Communication Networks (IWCPM), London, June
2015.
5. M. Artuso, H. Christiansen, Fronthaul Dimensioning in C-RAN with Web Traffic for
Coordinated Multipoint Joint Transmission, in Proc. Of IEEE ICC 2015 - IEEE Workshop on
Next Generation Backhaul/Fronthaul Networks BackNets 2015, London, June2015.
6. Y. Wu, Y. Cui and B. Clerckx, User-Centric Interference Nulling in Downlink Multi-Antenna
Heterogeneous Networks, in Proc. of IEEE ISIT 2015, Hong Kong, June 2015.
7. L. Zhou, F. A. Khan, and T. Ratnarajah, "Arbitrary Signal Transmission Using An ESPAR
Antenna", in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications, London, June, 2015.
8. P. Aquilina and T. Ratnarajah, Topological Interference Management for Interference
Broadcast Channels with Alternating Connectivity in Proc. Of IEEE ISIT, Hong Kong, June 1419, 2015.
9. S. Biswas, J. Xue, F. Khan and T. Ratnarajah, "On the Capacity of Correlated Massive MIMO
Systems using Stochastic Geometry" in Proc. of IEEE ISIT, Hong Kong June 14-19, 2015.
10. A. Avramova, H. Chrisansen and V. Iversen, Cell Deployment Opmization for Cloud Radio
Access Networks using Teletraffic Theory, The Eleventh Advanced International Conference
on Telecommunications, AICT 2015, June 21 - 26, 2015.
11. P. Aquilina and T. Ratnarajah, "Topological Interference Management for Two Cell
Interference Broadcast Channels with Alternating Connectivity," in Proc. of IEEE 40th
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Brisbane, Australia, April
19-24, 2015.
12. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai, and T. Rantarajah, "A Scalable Performance-Complexity
Tradeoff for Vector Precoding by Partial Perturbation," in Proc. of 16th IEEE International
Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, Stockholm, Sweden,
June 2015.
13. H. Du, T. Ratnarajah, M. Sellathurai, and J. Chambers, "Mixed Norm Minimization for MIMO
Cellular Interference Channel" in Proc. of 16th IEEE International Workshop on Signal
Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, Stockholm, Sweden, June 2015.
14. H. Holm, A. Checko, R. Al-obaidi and H. Christiansen, Optimizing CAPEX of Cloud-RAN
Deployments in Real-life Scenarios by Optimal Assignment of Cells to BBU Pools in Proc. of
EuCNC 2015, Paris, July 2015.
15. R. Al-obaidi, A. Checko, H. Holm and H. Christiansen, Optimizing Cloud-RAN Deployments in
Real-life Scenarios Using Microwave Radio(awarded Best Student paper award), in Proc.
of EuCNC 2015, Paris, July 2015.
16. M. A. Sedaghat, and R. R. Mller, "A novel modulation scheme for user devices equipped
with a single-RF MIMO transmitter" in Proc. of 19th International ITG Workshop on Smart
Antennas, Ilmenau, Germany3-5 Mar. 2015.
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17. M. A. Sedaghat, R. R. Mller, "Multi-Dimensional Continuous Phase Modulation in Uplink of
MIMO Systems", in Proc. of EUSIPCO, Nice, France, Sept. 2015.
18. M. Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert and G. Caire, A Hierarchical Rate Splitting Strategy for FDD
Massive MIMO under Imperfect CSIT, Invited paper to IEEE CAMAD 2015, Guildford, UK,
Sept. 7-9, 2015.
19. A. C. Cirik, K. Rikkinen, Y. Rong and T. Ratnarajah, "A subcarrier and power allocation
algorithm for OFDMA full-duplex systems", in Proc. of European Conference on Networks and
Communications (EuCNC'2015), Paris, France, June 29-July 2, 2015.
20. V. Barousis, C. Papadias, R. Mller, A New Signal Model for MIMO communication with
Compact Parasitic Arrays, in Proc. of International Symposium on Communications, Control
and Signal Processing, Athens, Greece, May 2014.
21. A. Checko, H. Holm, and H. Christiansen, Optimizing small cell deployment by the use of CRANs, in Proc. of European Wireless 2014 (EW 2014), Barcelona, May 2014.
22. A Papazafeiropoulos and T Ratnarajah, "Uplink Performance of Massive MIMO Subject to
Delayed CSIT and Anticipated Channel Prediction," IEEE 39th International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Florence, Italy, May 4-9, 2014.
23. C. Masouros, M. Sellathruai and T. Ratnarajah, "Bridging the Gap Between Linear and NonLinear Precoding in Small- and Large-Scale MIMO Downlinks," In Proc. of IEEE International
Conference on Communications, Sydney, Australia, June 10-14, 2014.
24. Haifan Yin, D. Gesbert, and L. Cottatellucci, A Statistical Approach to Interference Reduction
in Distributed Large-Scale Antenna Systems, in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), May 2014, Florence, Italy.
25. A. Papazafeiropoulos and T. Ratnarajah, "Precoding for Downlink Massive MIMO with
Delayed CSIT and Channel Prediction," In Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and
Networking Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, April 6-9, 2014.
26. A. Papazafeiropoulos and T. Ratnarajah, "Ergodic Channel Capacity for Generalized Fading
channels," In Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Istanbul,
Turkey, April 6-9, 2014.
27. A. Sedaghat, R. R. Muller, and G. Fischer, A Novel Single-RF Transmitter for Massive MIMO,
in Proc. of ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA), March 2014.
28. M. Sedaghat, R. Mller, and G. Fischer, Broadcast precoding for massive MIMO subject to
an instantaneous total power constraint, in Proc. of IEEE Global Commun. Conf.
(Globecom), Austin, TX, USA, Dec. 2014.
29. Laura Cottatellucci, Spectral Efficiency of Extended Networks with Randomly Distributed
Transmitters and Receivers, in proc. of 2nd IEEE China Summit and International Conference
on Signal and Information Processing (ChinaSIP14), Xi'an China, July 9--13, 2014.

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30. M. Artuso, H. Christiansen, Discrete-Event Simulation of Backhaul Impact on Coordinated
Multi-Point in LTE-Advanced, in Proc. of 11th International Symposium on Wireless
Communication System, Barcelona, August 2014.
31. M. Artuso and H. Christiansen, Modeling and Event-Driven Simulation of Coordinated MultiPoint in LTE-Advanced with Constrained Backhaul, in proc. of 2014 Winter Simulation
Conference, Savannah, GA, Dec. 2014.
32. G. C. Alexandropoulos, V. I. Barousis, and C. B. Papadias, "Precoding for multiuser MIMO
systems with single-fed parasitic antenna arrays," in Proc. of IEEE Global Communications
Conference, Austin, USA, 812 Dec. 2014.
33. Jean-Marc Kelif, Stephane Senecal, Constant Bridon, and Marceau Coupechoux, Quality of
Service and Performance Evaluation: a Fluid Approach for Poisson Wireless Networks, in
Proc. of IEEE NOF 2014, Paris, France, 3-5 Dec. 2014.
34. Jean-Marc Kelif, Stephane Senecal, Marceau Coupechoux, Constant Bridon , Analytical
Performance Model for Poisson Wireless Networks with Pathloss and Shadowing
Propagation, Invited to WONC Workshop, Proc. of IEEE GLOBECOM 2014, Austin/USA, 2 Dec.
2014
35. L. Dittmann, H. L. Christiansen, and A. Checko, "Meeting fronthaul challenges of future
mobile network deployments - the HARP approach", Invited to WONC Workshop, Proc. of
IEEE GLOBECOM 2014, Austin/USA, 2 December 2014
36. M. A. Sedaghat, R. R. Mller,and G. Fischer, Broadcast Precoding for Massive MIMO Subject
to an Instantaneous Total Power Constraint, in Proc. of IEEE Global Communications
Conference (GLOBECOM), Dec. 2014.
37. Laura Cottatellucci, Capacity per Unit Area of Distributed Antenna Systems with
Centralized Processing, in Proc. of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM),
Dec. 2014.
38. R. R. Muller, M. A. Sedaghat, and G. Fischer, Load modulated massive MIMO, in Proc. of
IEEE Global Conf. Signal & Inform. Proc. (Global SIP), Atlanta, GE, USA, Dec. 2014.
39. A. Zakrzewska, A. P. Avramova, H. Christiansen, Y. Yan, A. Checko, A. Dogadaev, S. Ruepp, M.
S. Berger and L. Dittmann, A Framework for Joint Optical-Wireless Resource Management
in Multi-RAT, Heterogeneous Mobile Networks, in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on
Communications (ICC), Budapest, Hungary, 9-13 June 2013.
40. A. Dogadaev, A. Checko, A. P. Avramova, A. Zakrzewska, Y. Yan, S. Ruepp, M. S. Berger, and L.
Dittmann and H. Christiansen, Traffic Steering Framework for Mobile-Assisted Resource
Management in Heterogeneous Networks, in Proc. of IEEE 9th International Conference on
Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC) 2013, Nice, France 21-26 July 2013.
41. C. Hao and B. Clerckx, Imperfect and Unmatched CSIT IS Still Useful for the Frequency
Correlated MISO Broadcast Channel, In Proc. on IEEE International Conference on
Communications (ICC), Budapest, Hungary, 9-13 June 2013.
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42. C. Masouros, T. Rantarajah, M. Sellathurai, J. Chen and T. Kenneth, Towards Massive-MIMO
Transmitters: On the Effects of Deploying Increasing Antennas in Fixed Physical Space, in
Proc. of Future Network and Mobile Summit, Lisbon, Portugal, 3-5 July 2013.
43. M. A. Sedaghat, and R. R. Mller, "Large System Analysis of Low-Cost MIMO Transmitters", in
Proc. of ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA), Mar. 2013.
44. H. Yin, D. Gesbert, M. Filippou and Y. Liu, Decontaminating Pilots in Massive MIMO
Systems, In Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Budapest,
Hungary, 9-13 June 2013.
45. P. de Kerret, J. Hoydis, and D. Gesbert, Rate Loss Analysis of Transmitter Cooperation with
Distributed CSIT, in Proc. of IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in
Wireless Communications (SPAWC), Darmstadt, Germany, 16-19 June 2013.
46. L. Cottatellucci, R. Muller, and M. Vehkapera, Analysis of Pilot Decontamination Based on
Power Control, in Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 15, Dresden, Germany, June 2013.
47. P. de Kerret, X. Yi and D. Gesbert , On the Degrees of Freedom of the K-user Time Correlated
Broadcast Channel with Delayed CSIT, in Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on
Information Theory (ISIT), Istanbul, Turkey, 7-12, July 2013.
48. A. Papazafeiropoulos and T. Ratnarajah, Degrees of Freedom of Multiple-Antenna
Interference Channel with General CSIT", In Proc. of IEEE 24 Annual International Symposium
on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, London, UK, Sep. 08-11, 2013.
49. C. Masouros, T. Ratnarajah, M. Sellathurai, "Low Complexity Vector Precoding for Fast Fading
MIMO Downlinks", In Proc. of IEEE Global Communications Conference, Atlanta, USA, 9-13,
Dec. 2013.
50. B. E. Godana and D. Gesbert, Coordinated Beamforming in Multicell Networks with Channel
State Information Exchange Delays, In Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Personal,
Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), London, UK, 8-11 Sep. 2013.
51. C. Hao and B. Clerckx, MISO broadcast channel with imperfect and (un)matched CSIT in the
frequency domain: DoR region and transmission strategies, In Proc. of IEEE International
Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), London, UK, 811 Sept. 2013.
52. A. Checko, H. Christiansen and M. S. Berger, Evaluation of energy and cost savings in mobile
Cloud Radio Access Networks, In Proc. of OPNETWORK 2013 conference, Washington D.C.,
USA, August 26-30 2013.
53. J. M. Klif, S. Senecal and M. Coupechoux, Impact of Small Cells Location on Performance
and QoS of Heterogeneous Cellular Networks, in Proc. of IEEE International symposium on
personal, indoor and mobile radio communications (PIMRC), 8-11 Sep., London UK, 2013.

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54. R. Mller, M. Vehkaper, and L. Cottatellucci: Blind pilot decontamination in Proc. of ITG
Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA), Stuttgart, Germany, Mar. 2013.
55. R. Mller, M. Vehkaper, and L. Cottatellucci Analysis of blind pilot decontamination in
Proc. of 47th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA,
Nov. 2013.
56. C. Masouros, T. Ratnarajah, and M. Sellathurai, "Complexity Reduction for Vector Precoding
Using QoS Requirements, in Proc. of IEEE 38th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech
and Signal Processing, Vancouver, Canada, May 26-31, 2013.
57. C. Masouros, M. Sellathurai, and T. Ratnarajah, "A Performance-Complexity Tradeoff for
Vector Perturbation Precoding", In Proc. the IEEE International Conference on
Communications, Budapest, Hungary, June 9-13, 2013.

2.3 Industry White Papers

1. Checko, Aleksandra; Kardaras, Georgios; Lanzani, Christian Fabio Alessandro; Temple, Dan;
Mathiasen, Carsten; Pedersen, Lars A.; Klaps, Bert, Transport of Baseband Radio Serial
Protocols in C-RAN Architecture for Mobile Network Applications White Paper OTN, Altera,
2014.

2.4 Papers Submitted or in Preparation

1. A. Sedaghat, V. Barousis, R. R. Muller, and C. Papadias, Load Modulated Arrays: a Low
Complexity Antenna Technology for Massive, Distributed and Small Cell Wireless Networks,
second round review to IEEE Comms. Magazine.
2. A. Sedaghat, R. R. Mller: "(Continuous) Phase Modulation on the Hypersphere Submitted
to IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, Sept. 2015.
3. B. Rassouli, C. Hao and B. Clerckx, DoF analysis of the K-user MISO broadcast channel with
hybrid CSIT, first round review to IEEE Trans. on Info. Theory, 2015.
4. B. Rassouli and B. Clerckx, "On the Capacity of Vector Gaussian Channels With Bounded
Inputs" first round review to IEEE Trans. on Info Theory, 2015.
5. M. Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert and G. Caire, "A Rate Splitting Strategy for Massive MIMO with
Imperfect CSIT," submitted to IEEE Trans. on Wireless Comm.
6. H. Joudeh and B. Clerckx, Sum-Rate Maximization for Linearly Precoded Downlink Multiuser
MISO Systems with Partial CSIT: A Rate-Splitting Approach, submitted to IEEE Trans. on
Wireless Comm.
7. C. Hao, B. Rassouli, and B. Clerckx, Achievable DoF Regions of MIMO Networks with
Imperfect CSIT, submitted to IEEE Trans. on Info Theory
8. B. Rassouli and B. Clerckx, Constant Envelope Signaling in MIMO Channels, submitted to
IEEE Trans. on Info Theory

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9. S. Biswas, C. Masouros and T. Ratnarajah, Performance Analysis of Large Multi-User MIMO
Systems with Space-Constrained 2D Antenna Arrays, Submitted to IEEE Trans. on Wireless
Communications, under 3nd round of review.
10. K. Ntougias, D. Ntaikos, and C. B. Papadias, "Reducing Complexity in Next-Generation MUMIMO Systems". Online: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.04050v1.pdf
11. A. Checko, A.P. Avramova, M. S. Berger and H. L. Christiansen, Evaluating C-RAN fronthaul
functional splits in terms of network level energy and cost savings Submitted to IEEE Journal
Of Communications And Networks
12. L. Zhou, T. Ratnarajah and J.Xue, "Energy Efficiency of Cloud Radio Access Network with
ESPAR Antenna", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (Special Issue on EnergyEfficient Techniques for 5G Wireless Communication Systems), under 2nd round of review.
13. H. He, J. Xue, F. A. Khan, T. Ratnarajah, and C. B. Papadias, "Modeling and Analysis of Cloud
Radio Access Networks Using Mat\'ern Hard-core Point Processes," IEEE Trans. on Wireless
Communications, under 2nd round of review.
14. P. Aquilina and T. Ratnarajah, "On the Degrees of Freedom of Interference Broadcast
Channels with Topological Interference Management," IEEE Trans. Communications, under
2nd round of review.
15. M. Artuso, H. Christiansen, Optimizing TCP for Cloud-Based Mobile Networks, submitted
to IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference 2016 - Spring, Nanjing 2016.

2.5 Invited Talks, Tutorials, Poster Presentations

1. T. Ratnarajah delivered a talk on HARP project at Future Network and Mobile Summit,
Lisbon, July 2013.
2. Senecal and Kelif delivered a talk on HARP project at:
-

Computation and Simulation Institutre of Pierre&Marie Curie University, Paris, March 2014.
Orange internal TOOS project seminars, Paris, Dec. 2013

3. D. Gesbert delivered a talk on A statistical approach to interference management in large

scale antenna systems, KTH, Stockholm, Mar. 2014.
4. L. Cottatellucci presented Low complexity pilot decontamination via blind signal subspace
estimation at CEFIPRA workshop, IIS Bangalore, January 2014
5. M. Sedaghat: Poster, IEEE Workshop on Advanced Information Processing for Wireless
Communication Systems, Aalborg
6. M. Sedaghat and R. R. Mller presented Load Modulated Massive MIMO, at Communication
Theory Workshop 2014
7. Michail presented Traffic Adaptive Base Station Management Scheme for energy-aware
Mobile networks, EUCNC conference, Bologna, June 2014

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8. C. Papadias presented Load-Modulated Antenna Arrays for Small & Large Scale MIMO
Systems HARP project, 2014 Smart Antennas Workshop, at Stanford, CA, USA, Aug. 1, 2014
9. C. Papadias presented Compact Antenna Array Designs for Remote Radio Head (RRH) 5G
Network Architectures, - Results from the FP7 Project HARP (RAS Cluster), Future Internet
Assembly (FIA ATHENS 2014), Greece, March 17, 2014
10. Alexandropoulos presented "Transceiver techniques for multi-user multi-antenna systems,"
IEEE Greece Signal Processing Chapter and UoP's Network on Research and Applications of
Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks, UoP, Patras, Greece, June 26, 2014.
11. Alexandropoulos presented "Some recent results in signal processing techniques for multiuser wireless system, FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, June 10, 2014.
12. B. Rassouli and B. Clerckx presented On the Capacity of Vector Gaussian Channels with
Bounded Inputs
-

iCore Inauguration Workshop, Imperial College, April 2015.

European School on Information Theory, April 2015.

13. Ralf Mller, Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA) San Diego, Feb 2015.
14. Ralf Mller, ``Load Modulated MIMO: A New Hardware Concept to Reduce Cost, Size, and
Amplifier Back-off', keynote speech at WONC collocated with GLOBECOM 2015, Austin, US,
Dec 2014
15. Ralf Mller, Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA) Ilmenau, Germany, Mar. 2015.
16. M. A. Sedaghat poster presentation in SPcoding school in Campinas, Brazil (17-31 Jan. 2015):
Load Modulated Massive MIMO
17. Mohammad A. Sedaghat and Ralf Muller. A novel modulation scheme for user devices
equipped with a single-RF MIMO transmitter, In Proc. ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas
(WSA), Ilmenau, Germany, Mar. 2015.
18. M. A. Sedaghat participated in RF & Communications Round Table in Lund University, Sweden
(11-13 Nov. 2013) on massive MIMO demo
19. Aleksandra Checko, C-RAN fronthaul: Options, benefits and challenges. At http://www.ictijoin.eu/ijoin-winter-school-2015/
20. Joint Poster: Dimitrios Ntaikos, Bobby Gizas, Constantinos Papadias, Laurent Roullet, Franois
Taburet. ``Over-the-air demonstration for Remote Radio Head (RRH) based LTE access with the
use of parasitic antenna arrays: Results from the FP7 project HARP, EUCNC 2015
21. H.Chrisansen: Architectures of C-RAN, workshop at the COST 1044 training school.
Luxembourg, April 2015
22. Ralf Mller, Continuous Phase Modulation on the Hypersphere, Future of Wireless
Workshop, Stockholm, June 2015
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23. Bruno Clerckx MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising Rate Splitting Transceiver
Architecture Nanyang Technological University (NTU), July 2015 (sponsored by IEEE ComSoc
Singapore Chapter).
24. C. Papadias (AIT), Single-RF Transmission: An Emerging Technology for both Link and MultiUser MIMO Systems, keynote speech at Emerging MIMO Technologies and Millimeter-waves
for 5G Networks Workshop (mmW5G-WS) collocated with VTC 2015, Glasgow, UK, May 2015
25. Bruno Clerckx MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising Rate Splitting Transceiver
Architecture I2R ASTAR, Singapore, July 2015.
26. Bruno Clerckx MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising Rate Splitting Transceiver
Architecture LGE, Korea, August 2015
27. C. B. Papadias, "Antenna Arrays with less RF Chains than Elements: An Emerging Technology
for Multi-Antenna Wireless Systems, invited talk presented at
-

2015 SEU-UESTC Workshop on Advances in Wireless Communications (WAWC 2015),

UEST, Chengdu, China, July 7, 2015
Southeast University, Nanjing, China, July 9, 2015.

28. Navid Nikaein, Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos, and Aleksandra Checko Backhaul and Fronthaul:
Principles, Challenges, and Technologies, submitted proposal to WCNC 2016

2.6 Workshops
1. WONC: Workshop on Wireless Optical Network Convergence in Support of Cloud Architectures
- Globecom 2014
Co-chairs: Laura Cottatellucci, Anna Tzanakaki
http://www.fp7-harp.eu/globecom-2014wonc.html
Contributions from HARP:
1. Keynote speech: ``Load Modulated MIMO: A New Hardware Concept to Reduce Cost, Size, and
Amplifier Back-off by Ralf Muller.
2. Invited paper: Analytical Performance Model for Poisson Wireless Networks with Pathloss and
Shadowing Propagation, by Jean-Marc Kelif, Stephane Senecal, Marceau Coupechoux, Constant
Bridon.
3. Invited paper: "Meeting fronthaul challenges of future mobile network deployments - the HARP
approach,L. Dittmann, H. L. Christiansen, A. Checko.
2. mmW5G-WS on Emerging MIMO Technologies and Millimeter-waves for 5G Networks - VTCSpring 2015
TPC-chairs from HARP: Bruno Clerckx, Constantinos Papadias, and Tharmalingam Ratnarajah

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http://www.miwaves.eu/mmW5G-WS.html
Contributions from HARP:
1. Keynote speech: ``Single-RF Transmission: An Emerging Technology for both Link and Multi-User
MIMO Systems by Constantinos Papadias
Other contributions from the related European projects MiWaveS and MiWEBA

2.7 Special Sessions

1. EUSIPCO, Nice, France (2015, 31 Aug. 4 Sept. 2015)
Title: Massive and cloud-based virtual MIMO: alternative, complementary or merging wireless
network technologies?
Organizers: Laura Cottatellucci, Petros Elia
http://www.eusipco2015.org/content/special-sessions#SS12
Contributions from HARP
1. Invited paper: ``Multi-dimensional Continuous Phase Modulation in uplink of MIMO systems by M.
A. Sedaghat, R. R. Muller
2. GdR-ISIS, Paris, France (20 Nov. 2015)
Title: Cloud- and fog-based PHY communications in 5G: performance, feedback and complexity
Organizers: Laura Cottatellucci, Petros Elia
http://www.gdr-isis.fr/index.php?page=reunion&idreunion=291
Contributions from HARP
1. CRAN challenges: the architecture and solutions in HARP by Laurent Roullet.
2. C-RAN fronthaul enhancements using Software Defined Networking by Dora Boviz.

2.8 PhD Students and Post Docs

2.8.1 PhD students
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Haifan Yin (EURECOM)

Borzoo Rassouli (Imperial College)
Sedaghat (NTNU)
Lin Zhou (UEDIN)
S. Biswas (UEDIN)
H. He (UEDIN)
P. Aquilina (UEDIN)
Aravinthan (ALU Bell Labs)
D. Boviz (ALU Bell Labs)

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10.
11.
12.
13.

A. Checko (Radiocomp & DTU)

M. Artuso (DTU)
K. Ntougias (AIT)
Marcano (DTU)

2.8.2 Post Docs and Researchers

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Dr J. Xue (UEDIN)
Dr Fahd Ahmed Khan (UEDIN)
Dr Papazafeiropoulos (UEDIN)
Dr Faheem Ahmad khan (UEDIN)
Dr Ebtihal Yousif (UEDIN)
Dr Miltiades C. Filippou (UEDIN)
Dr Satyanarayana Vuppala (UEDIN)
Dr Ali Cagatay Cirik (UEDIN)
Dr Yueping Wu (Imperial College)
Dr Dimitrios Ntaikos (AIT)
Bobby Gizas (AIT)

2.8.3 Student benefitting from HARP

1. Mingbo Dai (Imperial College)
2. Hamdi Joudeh (Imperial College)
3. Chenxi Hao (Imperial College)

2.8 PhD, Master and Bachelor Students Projects

2.9.1 PhD Theses
1. Aleksandra Checko, "Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture", Expected: February
2016
2. Mohammad Ali Sedaghat, Load-Modulated Single-RF MIMO Transmitters, Expected: March
2016
3. Haifan Yin Interference Mitigation in Massive MIMO Systems, December 14, 2015

2.9.2 Master Theses

1. H. Bro, Backhaul for 5G mobile networks, supervised by H. Christiansen, M. Artuso (DTU)
2. F. H. Panah, Radio over Fibre Fronthaul design for 5G mobile networks, supervised by H.
Christiansen, M. Artuso (DTU)
3. L. Salim, Millimetre wave and 5G for Mobile Networks supervised H. Christiansen, A.
Marcano (DTU)
4. M. Rodriguez, 5G Technologies: Challenges for Next Generation Mobile Networks,
supervised by H. Christiansen (DTU)
5. Talu, Wireless interfaces for 5G mobile networks, supervised H. Christiansen (DTU)
6. Mixi Han Transceiver design for very large scale MIMO systems, supervised by Bruno
Clerckx (Imperial)
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7. MIMO systems, supervised by Bruno Clerckx (Imperial)
8. Zongze Lu A new look at interference and feedback in MIMO wireless networks: overhear
the interference!, supervised by Clerckx (Imperial)
9. Ge,Y., MIMO Transmission with Single RF Chain, supervised by Clerckx (Imperial)
10. Cao,Q., Statistical and delayed CSIT-aided Multiuser MISO systems, supervised by Clerckx
(Imperial)
11. Xu,S., Space-time/frequency multi-user MIMO MS thesis, supervised by Clerckx (Imperial)
12. Ning, Yan, MIMO Transmission with Single RF Chain, supervised by Clerckx (Imperial)
13. Shi, Ruibo, Rate-Splitting for MISO Broadcast Channels, supervised by Clerckx (Imperial)
14. Gupta, Siddhant, Rate-Splitting for MISO Interference Channels, supervised by Clerckx
(Imperial)
15. Arslan Ali, Evaluation of Passive Load-Modulator Circuits for Single-RF Massive MIMO
Systems, supervised by Ali Sedaghat and Mller (NTNU)

2.9.3 Bachelor Thesis Projects

1. C.Y.J. Blumensaadt, Cloud RAN for 5G Mobile Networks, supervised H. Christiansen (DTU)

2.10 Multi-partner joint publications

2.10.1 Joint Journal Papers
1. Ralf Mller, Laura Cottatellucci,and Mikko Vehkaper, Blind pilot decontamination, IEEE
Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 8, October 2014.
2. A. Checko, H. L. Christiansen, Y. Yan, L. Scolari, G. Kardaras, M. S. Berger, L. Dittmann, "Cloud
RAN for Mobile Networks - a Technology Overview". IEEE Communications Surveys and
Tutorials Journal, Vol. 17, no. 1, March 2015
3. B. Clerckx and D. Gesbert, Space-Time Encoded MISO Broadcast Channel with Outdated
CSIT: An Error Rate and Diversity Performance Analysis accepted to IEEE Trans. on
Communications, 2015
4. A. L. Zhou, F. A. Khan, T. Ratnarajah and C.B. Papadias, "Achieving Arbitrary Signals
Transmission Using a Single Radio Frequency Chain, accepted for IEEE Trans.
Communications

2.10.2 Joint Conference Papers

1. A. Zakrzewska, A. P. Avramova, H. Christiansen, Y. Yan, A. Checko, A. Dogadaev, S. Ruepp, M.
S. Berger and L. Dittmann, A Framework for Joint Optical-Wireless Resource Management
in Multi-RAT, Heterogeneous Mobile Networks, In Proc. on IEEE International Conference
on Communications (ICC), Budapest, Hungary, 9-13 June 2013.
2.

A. Dogadaev, A. Checko, A. P. Avramova, A. Zakrzewska, Y. Yan, S. Ruepp, M. S. Berger, and L.

Dittmann and H. Christiansen, Traffic Steering Framework for Mobile-Assisted Resource
Management in Heterogeneous Networks, In Proc. on IEEE 9th International Conference on
Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC) 2013, Nice, France 21-26 July 2013.

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3. L. Cottatellucci, R. Muller, and M. Vehkapera, Analysis of Pilot Decontamination Based on
Power Control, in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 15, Dresden, Germany, June 2013.
4. A. Checko, H. Christiansen and M. S. Berger, "Evaluation of energy and cost savings in mobile
Cloud Radio Access Networks", In Proc. of OPNETWORK 2013 conference, Washington D.C.,
USA, August 26-30 2013.
5. R. Mller, M. Vehkaper, L. Cottatellucci: Blind pilot decontamination ITG Workshop on
Smart Antennas (WSA), Stuttgart, Germany, Mar. 2013.
6. R. Mller, M. Vehkaper, L. Cottatellucci Analysis of blind pilot decontamination 47th
Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, Nov. 2013.
7. V. Barousis, C. Papadias, R. Mller, A New Signal Model for MIMO communication with
Compact Parasitic Arrays. International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal
Processing, Athens, Greece, May 2014.
8. A. Checko, H. Holm, and H. Christiansen, Optimizing small cell deployment by the use of CRANs, Proc. of European Wireless 2014 (EW 2014), May 2014, Barcelona.
9. L. Dittmann, H. L. Christiansen, A. Checko, "Meeting fronthaul challenges of future
mobile network deployments - the HARP approach", Invited to WONC Workshop, Proc. of
IEEE GLOBECOM 2014, Austin/USA, 2 December 2014
10. A. Checko, A. Juul, H. Christiansen and M S. Berger, "Synchronization Challenges in Packetbased Cloud-RAN Fronthaul for Mobile Networks", in Proc. of IEEE ICC 2015 - Workshop on
Cloud-Processing in Heterogeneous Mobile Communication Networks (IWCPM)
11. H. Holm, A. Checko, R. Al-obaidi and H. Christiansen, Optimizing CAPEX of Cloud-RAN
Deployments in Real-life Scenarios by Optimal Assignment of Cells to BBU Pools EuCNC 2015
Paris, July 2015
12. R. Al-obaidi, A. Checko, H. Holm and H. Christiansen, Optimizing Cloud-RAN Deployments in
Real-life Scenarios Using Microwave Radio awarded Best Student paper, EuCNC 2015,
Paris, July 2015.
13. M. Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert and G. Caire, A Hierarchical Rate Splitting Strategy for FDD
Massive MIMO under Imperfect CSIT, accepted to IEEE CAMAD 2015 (invited paper).

2.10.3 Joint Industry White Papers

1. Checko, Aleksandra; Kardaras, Georgios; Lanzani, Christian Fabio Alessandro; Temple, Dan;
Mathiasen, Carsten; Pedersen, Lars A.; Klaps, Bert, Transport of Baseband Radio Serial
Protocols in C-RAN Architecture for Mobile Network Applications White Paper OTN, Altera,
2014. 9 p.

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2.10.4 Joint Journal Articles Submitted or in Preparation

1. A. Sedaghat, V. Barousis, R. R. Muller, and C. Papadias, Load Modulated Arrays: a Low
Complexity Antenna Technology for Massive, Distributed and Small Cell Wireless Networks,
Submitted to ComSoc magazine.
2. M. Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert and G. Caire, "A Rate Splitting Strategy for Massive MIMO with
Imperfect CSIT," submitted to IEEE Trans. on Wireless Comm.
3. A. L. Zhou, F. A. Khan, T. Ratnarajah and C.B. Papadias, "Achieving Arbitrary Signals
Transmission Using a Single Radio Frequency Chain, submitted to IEEE Trans.
Communications, under 2nd round of review.

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3. Exploitation Activities
3.1 UEDIN
UEDIN is coordinating HARP project and has been interacting to exploit the research results by using
its links with UK regulatory authority OFCOM, QinetiQ and industries in UK, Europe and with ETRI,
Samsung in Korea. Using its good links with Mobile VCE group, UEDIN will exploit the HARP research
outputs in the practical implementation of emerging RRH and Cloud RAN standards in 5G mobile
networks. UEDIN has also participated in leading international conferences and workshops to highlight
the available technological expertise with the HARP group in the development of RRH and Cloud RAN
standards and to make future collaboration with like-minded groups across UK, Europe and beyond.
UEDIN has organised one day workshops in IEEE VTC Spring Conference at Glasgow UK in May, 2015
and EUSIPCO 2015, France.

3.2 AIT
AIT has been particularly active, in the context of HARP, in the area of parasitic antenna arrays, such
as Electronically Steerable Passive Array Radiators (ESPARs) and Load Modulated Arrays (LMAs). This
technology is, in AITs view, one of the most promising in terms of impacting the marketplace in
upcoming years. As such, AIT has made many efforts to exploit this technology that includes the
following:
-

AIT has explored the option of teaming up with a start-up company in order to commercialise the
use of parasitic antenna arrays in relevant applications. The particular application include remote
radio heads (RRHs) or other small cell units (Femto-cell base stations, WiFI Access Points, etc.),
mobile terminals, fixed point-to-point systems, etc. AIT has relocated in a building that hosts
several start-up companies in the area of Athens; in particular, we are now co-located with the
headquarters of the Hellenic Technology Clusters Initiative (Corallia cluster see
http://www.corallia.org/en/), which is a major Innovation Hub in the area. Being a Member of
Corallias Nano/Microelectronics-based Systems and Applications Cluster (mi-Cluster), AIT plans
to exploit this partnership for the exploitation of its parasitic array technology.

AIT has made efforts to team up with large companies / research centers that have already
expressed an interest in learning more about our parasitic antenna array technology. These
include Alcatel-Lucents Bell Laboratories in France (HARPs partner ALU) and the Electronics and
Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) in Korea. We are in talks with both institutions
regarding the further prototyping and eventual commercialisation of the technology.

3.3 EUR
Eurecom is a consortium of industrial and academic partners with primary interest in both applied
research and fundamental research and teaching. Therefore, its exploitation strategy is mainly related
to dissemination and academic visibility. The primary interest of Eurecom is the publication of joint
results in prestigious journals and in proceedings of highly refereed international conferences.

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Consistently, we have already published HARP results in several journal articles and conference
papers. The results of the project will be included in PhD theses of Haifan Yin and in the habilitation
thesis of Laura Cottatellucci, both involved in the project. Additionally, by cooperation with
researchers of complementary expertise and exchanging of know-how and scientific results, Eurecom
strengthened its competences and experiences in cutting edge research topics, increased its
international visibility, its presence and impact on the telecommunications arena.
From the industrial perspective it is worth noting that part of the funds to support the Eurecom
activities in HARP have been financed by Eurecom industrial partners. In exchange, Eurecom is
required to give wide visibility to the project achievements among its industrial partners. Therefore,
the innovative concepts motivating the project have been and are disseminated among Eurecom
industrial partners during the periodical or ad hoc seminars and workshops. Thus, HARP is a breeding
ground to set up new applied projects with Eurecom partners. This can enable the implementation of
HARP results in commercial equipment in a relatively short time. Additionally, we hope that HARP will
create new opportunities of establishing and promoting international projects.

3.4 IMPERIAL
IMPERIAL is active in designing transmission strategies and identifying the fundamental benefits of the
investigated RRH-ESPAR-load modulated arrays enabled wireless access and coordination techniques.
IMPERIAL is also very well connected to industrial partners active in 3GPP standardization. In
particular, Dr Clerckx has extensive experience of contributing to standardization of communications
technologies, having taken on leadership of standards groups for 3GPP CoMP. Building on those
current experience and past activities, the exploitation activities of IMPERIAL include:
-

Advertising the fundamental advances made in HARP on the design and performance benefits of
RRH-ESPAR-load modulated arrays enabled wireless access and coordination techniques

Promoting HARP technologies to companies active in major standardization bodies,e.g. 3GPP.

IMPERIAL, as an academic institution, is not a member of ETSI and will therefore not make direct
contributions to 3GPP

Organising workshop related to HARP concepts and scientific objectives (IEEE VTC Spring 2015)

3.5 NTNU
NTNU has investigated fundamental theoretical limits of single-RF MIMO systems in single and also
multi-user applications considering hardware limitations. These results have shown how a MIMO
system equipped with an efficient single-RF MIMO can compete with the other candidates in future
generations of wireless systems such as massive MIMO. The main contribution of NTNU in this part is
that efficient load-modulated transmitters can achieve a performance comparable to the
performance of conventional MIMO transmitters.
Furthermore, designing appropriate transmission techniques in a MIMO system with efficient singleRF transmitters such as precoding and modulation design is another aspect for NTNU. This part is
about designing efficient signalling for MIMO systems with load modulated transmitters in uplink and
downlink of a wireless system.

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NTNU has exploited its research results for publication in international journals and conferences.
Some results have already been presented at internationally renowned conferences.
A patent on load modulated array has been filed in 2013 and NTNU is nowadays extending the patent
application. The patent suggests a novel single-RF MIMO transmitter which is much more efficienct
than the classical way of implementing MIMO transmitters. NTNU is trying to find companies to license
the technology. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg also tries to setup project to further investigate the
technology.

3.6 DTU
DTU has utilized the results obtained through HARP and the cooperation within the HARP consortium
in the following ways: All partners in the HARP consortium have contributed to offering new insights
on methods and results that DTU can leverage in their ongoing research in the related areas. As an
example of a direct output from HARP is a computer model that DTU has developed within HARP and
are likely to benefit from it in many years to come. Another example is the Ph.D. students who have
done much of their Ph.D. work within the HARP project. The cooperation with the industrial partners
within the consortium throughout the HARP project gives DTU an invaluable opportunity to revitalize
teaching. Using knowledge about how research and theoretical results feed into real life products
enables them to incorporate also this facet into the teaching.

3.7 RADIOCOMP
Cloud RAN is seen as one of the key technologies for 5G mobile networks. It changes the nature of the
connection between RRH and BBU, from synchronous and point to point link (CPRI) towards possibly
asynchronous, multipoint to multipoint new network segment fronthaul network. Industry is highly
interested in enabling Ethernet transport for fronthaul network, hence the following activities in
standardization bodies:
-

IEEE 1904.3 Standard for Radio Over Ethernet Encapsulations and Mappings that aims to define
encapsulation of fronthaul data, independent on the functional split, to Ethernet frames
IEEE 802.1Qbv Bridges and Bridged NetworksAmendment: Enhancements for Scheduled
Traffic standardizes source scheduling in order to reduce jitter of fronthaul streams in Ethernet
switches by preventing other streams from transmission when fronthaul traffic needs to be
transmitted
IEEE 802.1Qbu Bridges and Bridged NetworksAmendment: Frame Preemption standardizes
preemption which can suspend the transmission of the lower priority traffic when fronthaul
traffic needs to be transmitted
IEEE 802.1CM Time-Sensitive Networking for Fronthaul profiles that select features, options,
configurations, defaults, protocols and procedures of switches and stations for a fronthaul
application.
IEEE 1588 Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement
and Control Systems v3 is under preparation to improve accuracy of timing delivery
IEEE Next Generation Fronthaul Interface (NGFI) that aims to define a functional split between
RRH and BBU.

Research conducted by MTI Radiocomp together with HARP partners helps the company to leverage
its expertise on RRH towards understanding challenges of future mobile networks and positioning
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itself on a leading-front of fronthaul solutions provider for 5G networks. Knowledge on C-RAN,
gathered in HARP project, laid a foundation for 5G task force in MTI. Findings from HARP project
directly feed into strategic planning of product portfolio for 5G network solutions, with a special focus
on fronthaul IPR and products Resources from HARP project facilitate R&D activities within the
company.
MTI Radiocomp has core competence in protocol development and implementation for BBU/RRH
communication. C-RAN is likely to define new communication protocols which will fit well into the
companys core technologies.
MTI Radiocomp is actively participating in and contributing to the standardization if IEEE 1904.3
attending standardization meetings and biweekly conference calls. Moreover, our representative
participated in 1st NGFI workshop held in Beijing 3.06.2015.
MTI Radiocomp follows closely standardization work within:
-

CPRI consortium on standard updates organizing transport between RRH and BBU
IEEE NGFI
IEEE 802.1Qbu, IEEE 802.1Qbv and IEEE 802.1CM
IEEE 1588 Working Group preparing v3 of synchronization protocol applicable to C-RAN
fronthaul.

The C-RAN concept invites to more open standards for BBU/RRH communication. This is an interesting
concept from Original Design Manufacturer (ODM) point of view and MTI Radiocomp can engage in
defining such open standards.

3.8 ALBLF
ALU has benefitted from the HARP project in several ways. First, it has been able to develop a CPRI
gateway, a promising function for connecting the RRH to datacenters in an efficient and scalable way.
Second, it has been able to develop new CoMP techniques on the uplink. Third, it has been possible
to develop a Cloud RAN prototype based on EURECOM OpenAirInterface using latest virtualization
technology (containers, openstack). Fourth, it has been able to connect the Cloud RAN solution with
parasitic antennas, validating the capabilities of the platform (as was demonstrated during EUCNC).
Fifth, a strong collaboration has been established with some of the main partners (DTU, AIT). All these
innovations have or will be presented internally for seeking industrial transfer. One on-going transfer
is the CPRI gateway that will likely find its way in the product line. On the longer run, HARP will serve
as the skeleton for new innovations for 5G such as Next Generation Fronthaul Interface and micro
services aligned eNB in H2020 projects like Superfluidity.

3.9 ORANGE
The HARP project made it possible to assess the performance and efficiency of Cloud-RAN (C-RAN)
architectures involving Remote Radio Heads (RRH) devices and ESPAR antennas.
Orange plans to exploit the HARP project results in several ways:
1) reuse of C-RAN based results and solutions in other projects related to C-RAN
2) transfer of ESPAR antennas performance assessment results to a dedicated R&D team
working in the field of antennas design and deployment issues
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3) promotion and exploitation of the HARP prototype solution demo
4) exploitation of the research works performed within the project through new collaborations
between the consortium partners and Orange

Reuse of C-RAN results and solutions in projects related to C-RAN

ORANGE has considered and studied C-RAN architectures from technical but also economical point of
view for deployment in operational telecommunication networks. More specifically, ORANGE
interacted and worked closely with ALBLF regarding C-RAN solutions, investigated within the
framework of the HARP project. ORANGE plans to exploit the results of the HARP project regarding CRAN architectures solutions.

Transfer of ESPAR antennas results to a dedicated Orange R&D team

ORANGEs dedicated R&D team working in the field of antennas design and deployment issues have
considered the use of electronically steerable passive array radiators (ESPAR) antennas and performed
tests on these devices. They are now very eager to benefit from and to exploit the results from the
HARP project regarding the ESPAR antennas devices, both from a deployment point of view, but also
from an overall performance assessment consideration.

Promotion and exploitation of the HARP prototype solution demo

ORANGE intends to propose a presentation of the demonstration platform developed by ALBLF and
AIT. This platform couples ESPAR antennas and Remote Radio Head (RRH) devices. Orange Labs and
more generally Orange will be interested by such a presentation, since it allows to show how to use
jointly in an efficient way these Radio Access Networks (RAN) technologies, and to prove the interest
of the use of ESPAR antennas as a future technological solution for improving the capacity of the radio
access for wireless networks.

Exploitation of the works through new collaborations with ORANGE

ORANGE invited HARP project partners to visit Orange Labs and to present their works to the R&D
teams in charge of MIMO systems and antennas devices. Professor Ralf Mller (University of
Erlangen) and Professor T. Ratnarajah (University of Edinburgh) visited ORANGE. We expect this
interest will lead to further exploitation of the HARP project results and further new collaborations.
Dr. Laura Cottatellucci (EUR) visited to present her research works at Orange Labs. These works are
expected to be taken into account by our R&D teams in the aim to improve their analysis, e.g. in terms
of performance or quality of service for radio cellular systems.

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3.2 Exploitation Plans

1. Phase Modulation on the Hyposphere Technique
Description:
In Task 3.2.3, we developed the main results on MIMO systems with constant envelop signals. In LoadModulated Single-RF (LMSRF) MIMO transmitters, there is a Central Power Amplifier (CPA) which
feeds all the antennas via some load modulators. The power efficiency of the CPA is mostly determined
by the Peak to Average Sum Power Ratio (PASPR), i.e., peak to average ratio of the aggregated power
on all the antennas. The lower PASPR, the higher the power efficiency. In the case that the aggregated
power on the antennas becomes constant, the CPA can be very efficient. In this case, the CPA can be
a nonlinear amplifier with no back-off, e.g., class F amplifier with around 80% power efficiency. Having
highly efficient central CPA motivates us to introduce a novel modulation scheme for MIMO
communications called Phase Modulation on the Hypersphere (PMH). In PMH, the aggregated power
an all the antennas before pulse shaping is fixed. There are still many cases which their channel
capacities are unknown including the problem of finding the channel capacity of PMH signaling in
arbitrary MIMO channel for more than two antennas. The channel capacity and the performance in
some cases were investigated. Related research results have been presented in the 2015 International
ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, Ilmenau, Germany, 2014 IEEE Global Commun. Conf. (Globecom),
Austin, TX, USA and are presented in the second year scientific report.
Exploitation:
The results can be exploited to solve advanced problems as there are still many cases for which their
channel capacities are unknown including the problem of finding the channel capacity of PMH
signaling in arbitrary MIMO channel for more than two antennas. Furthermore, the problem of
investigating channel capacity of PMH in multi-user scenario is unknown in general.
Market:
Research projects and telecommunications sector
Further Development:
PMH will be developed further to solve the problem of finding the channel capacity of PMH signaling
in arbitrary MIMO channel for more than two antennas and the problem of investigating channel
capacity of PMH in multi-user scenario is unknown in general.
Expected impact:
We expect the proposed PMH technique to solve advanced problems for which their channel
capacities are unknown including the problem of finding the channel capacity of PMH signaling in
arbitrary MIMO channel for more than two antennas and the problem of investigating channel
capacity of PMH in multi-user scenario is unknown in general.
IPR:
No patent submitted

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Contact details:

Ralf Mller ( ralf.mueller@lnt.de)

2. Remote Radiohead Prototype

Description: In Task 7.2, RRH prototype has been developed. It is made of the following components:
The dataplane: The RRH gateway able to receive IQ samples over Ethernet and convert them to/from
the radio interface; The control plane: Espar antenna controller board able to select the beam; Load
collector and data analytics able to, respectively, log all CQI (among others) and control the
parameters of the antennas. The antenna controller was built as a standalone module, so it could be
tested as a separate system in the lab or to be easily implementable in an end-to-end system for the
final demonstration. The controller is the main interface between the antenna and the rest of the
system that controls the properties of the radiation pattern by tuning the reactive loads of the
antennas parasitic elements or by selecting a desirable beam angle using RF switches.
Exploitation:
The prototype can be used as the starting point for advanced implementations of RRHs in Cloud RAN
networks.
Market:
Research projects and telecommunications sector.
Further development:
The antenna controller was built as a standalone module, so it could be tested as a separate system
in the lab or to be easily implementable in an end-to-end system for the final demonstration. The RRH
prototype will be developed further.
Expected impact:
The RRH prototyping will elevate the knowledge and skills of the participating students and
researchers. The software framework will enable rapid prototyping of new schemes which will result
in excellent and influential publications.
IPR:
No Patent submitted. The prototype will be used in further development of RRHs.
Contact details:
Laurent Roullet (laurent.roullet@alcatel-lucent.com)

3. Prototype of a cloud RAN cluster implementing selected techniques

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Description: In Task 5.3.2, we presented the cooperative features developed in the task 5.3 using
results from previous tasks of Work Package 5. To realize downlink cooperation we benefit from the
ability of singe-RF chain parasitic antennas to realize beamforming toward specific users and we
coordinate beam parameters from the central processing unit. Uplink physical layer cooperation is
implemented in our C-RAN cluster thanks to the multi-cell MMSE function that we added to the
eNodeBs deployed in the BBU-pool.
Exploitation: The uplink cooperative technique implemented in our prototype will be exploited a first
step to the realization multi-cell user-selective joint detection in case of cell congestion.
Market: The developed algorithm is intended to be used in future cellular systems. The market, in
this case, consists of all the telecommunication equipment manufacturing companies that offer,
among other products, PHY layer solutions for 4G and beyond communication systems.
Further development: We will follow C-RAN control evolution to improve cooperative processing
control and dynamicity. The SDN controller connected to all RAN elements will allow realizing realtime optimization of cooperative features using measurements from the access network as well as
from the BBU-pool. In addition optimization over the fronthaul network will ensure high rate
transmissions between the BBU-pool and the RRH necessary for cooperative schemes in future
networks with higher bandwidth.
IPR:
No patents submitted.
Contact details:
Laurent Roullet (laurent.roullet@alcatel-lucent.com)

4. Eth2CPRI prototype implementation

Description: In C-RAN, The LTE BBU sends the digitalized RF signal to a RRH under the form of digital
IQ samples. This requires a higher data rate than the one which would be seen in the corresponding
backhaul network, making cost-savings in the fronthaul network particularly difficult. As a result, the
network has to work under great constraints both in terms of bandwidth and latency. The IQ Samples
are generally transported on fiber by a well known protocol called CPRI (Common Protocol for Radio
Interface). It is based on high-quality synchronous transmission schemes that are optimal over short
distances, but which can be extremely difficult and expensive over bigger and more complex networks.
So far no viable optimized solution exists to solve the problem. In Task 6.4, we presented a solution
that is addressing these problems. The innovation of the solution is twofold: First, it replaces CPRI by
a new radio transport protocol based on Ethernet. This protocol is called sometimes CPRI over
Ethernet, which, we will see is an error, since it does not transport exactly the same content. The
second is a new functional breakdown of the LTE PHY layer between the Server Unit (SU) and the
Remote Unit (RU). Such a change will allow generating the constant deterministic cell traffic locally in
the RU and as a consequence, there will be less information to transmit between the RU and the SU.
This solution can adapt different C-RAN deployments and ultimately, the RRH itself preprocess the IQ
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samples and send/receive the results over Ethernet. This solution can be also relevant for the small
cells market on copper.
Exploitation: The proposed technique implemented in our prototype will be exploited in different CRan deployments and in small cell market.
Market: The developed implementation will target the telecommunication equipment manufacturing
companies.
Further development: Future work will cover addressing the delay and jitter constraints by means of
prioritization, preemption and source scheduling.
IPR:
No patents submitted.
Contact details:
Laurent Roullet (laurent.roullet@alcatel-lucent.com)

5. ESPAR Prototype
Description: Electronically Steerable Parasitic Antenna Radiator (ESPAR) antennas have only one
active element that is fed with the radio frequency while the others are parasitic. These parasitic
elements are in a close vicinity to the active one, in such a topology that allows them to interact with
it. This interaction is in essence strong electromagnetic (EM) coupling between the closely spaced
elements. We can take advantage of this strong EM coupling and by varying the parasitic elements we
can steer or reshape the far-field radiation pattern (beam) of the antenna. The basic concept of ESPAR
antennas is that the active element resonates at the desired frequency (which in our case is 2.6 GHz)
while its input resistance is matched to the RF generator (50Ohm in our case for maximum power
transfer) and the parasitics are terminated with either inductive or capacitive loads. This way, by
varying the values of the loads of the parasitic elements, we can reshape or steer the beam. Our
proposed ESPAR antenna consists of five patches which form a cross. It is built on commercially
available FR-4 substrate material with dielectric constant (r = 4.4) and loss tangent (tan = 0.002).
The front side of the board is etched with the active and the four parasitic patches, while the back side
is the common ground. Each square patch is 26mm by 26mm. The distance between all patches is
2mm. The active element (which is at the center) is fed through via feeding point. It has to be noted
that in order for the active element to have input impedance equal to 50Ohms, the via feeding point
has to be off-centered downwards by 8mm. The overall FR-4 board dimensions are 100mm by 100mm.
The ESPAR antenna design is presented in Figures 1 and 2. During HARP demo, two RRHs are used.
Each one will be connected to an ESPAR antenna. Every RRH will switch between three predefined
beams. In the demo, the cooperating RRHs will each choose one of the predefined beams so that the
chosen beam combination maximizes the sum rate of the links to their intended receivers, based on
SINR feedback. Furthermore, it is possible to precode over the chosen beams, based on the fed-back
channels seen at the receivers through the beams.
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Figure1: ESPAR Antenna Design

Figure 2: ESPAR antenna design (tilted view) where via hole positions are shown.
Exploitation: Incorporating ESPAR antennas in the RRH will allow transmitters (Tx) to focus more easily
on their intended receivers (Rx) while using only a single RF chain compared to conventional uniform
linear arrays ULAs. The antenna design procedure will assist to the faster integration of RRH
techniques in future C-RAN based cellular systems. The ESPAR techniques can offer, under certain
circumstances, a large improvement in spectral efficiency and boost the overall system-level capacity.
ESPARs make a very strong candidate for such systems due to their beam-shaping abilities, compact
size, and unique RF chain need.
Market: Parasitic arrays could bring in a significant improvement at the performance of future
communication systems. They could contribute to the acceleration of miniaturization of base stations
down to RRHs and, at the same time, they could equip consumer devices such as laptops or tablets
(and potentially smartphones) providing improved performance but maintaining a low manufacturing
cost. Moreover, they could be the enabling technology of future communication systems with massive
antenna arrays at the transmitter side where they would significantly reduce the total number of RF

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(Radio Frequency) chains and would provide advanced beam-forming capabilities. Both aspects are
promising candidates for future cellular systems and have been highly studied over the last few years.
In that sense, there is an important potential in the telecommunications market since major
manufacturers have already shown interest in parasitic prototypes.
Further development: Future steps for the ESPAR design for RRH involve, firstly, the investigation of
its beamforming capabilities. For these cases, different topologies and/or larger number of elements
may be needed. A second topic for further research remains the miniaturization problem. Although
ESPARs are already very compact they may not fit in future, handheld devices.
Expected impact: The constantly increasing demand for data over mobile networks and, at the same
time, the exploding growth of connected devices (with smartphones being the leading edge) has
created the urgent need for higher system capacities. The combination of parasitic array antennas
with RRHs could form an attractive solution for the next generation cellular systems that will address
the aforementioned problem.
IPR: No patents submitted. However, the designs exist at the projects public documents while early
prototypes have been fabricated and used for lab experimentation.
Contact details:
Constantinos Papadias (cpap@ait.gr)

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