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(c)
Set of
apparatus
Q
R
Type of Type of
Type
power electrode
of
supply
liquid
Dry cell
Glass
Olive
rod
oil
Extra
Metal
Olive
high
oil
tension
Low
Carbon Olive
voltage
oil
supply
....................................................
Reason
(ii)
....................................................
[2 marks]
Type of electrodes
...................................................
Reason
....................................................
[2 marks]
(d) Based on the answers in 8(c,
which set of the apparatus is the
most suitable to observe the
electrid field?
..........................................................
[1 mark]
(e) State one reason why olive oil is
used as liquid for the experiment.
..........................................................
[1 mark]
(ii)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
3. Qustion 2: Johor 09
Diagram 2.1 shows two constantan wire
P and Q of the same length but of
different cross-sectional
sectional area, being
used to carry out an experiment.
...........................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Underline the correct answer in the
bracket to complete the sentence
below. When the electric current
increases,
(i)
The potential difference
(increases, decreases, remain
unchanged)
[1 mark]
(ii)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(ii)
....................................................
[1 mark]
5. Question 8: Kedah 08
(a) State Ohms law
X = ..................................
Y = ..................................
[2 marks]
(b) (i) What is the relationship between
the reading of the measuring
instruments X and Y?
........................................................
...........................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the physics law involved
in 4(b)(i)
......................................................
[1 mark]
(c) The experiment is repeated by
using a constantan wire s.w.g 36
with the same length. Diagram
4.2 shows the graph V against T
for the experiment.
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
....................................................
...............................
[1 mark]
Which of the constantan wire
has the highest resistance?
Why?
............................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Diagram 8.1 shows a graph of
current, I, against potential
difference, V, of a diode.
Graph
[3 marks]
(ii) Explain your answers in (c)(i).
...........................................................
....................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) What is the resistance of the diode
when the potential difference is 2
V?
[2 marks]
.........................................................
........................................................
................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) Calculate the value of R.
[2 marks]
Diagram 3.1
(a) What is the type of the circuit?
.............................................................
[1 mark]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
[ 4 marks ]
(e)A student wants to design an
incubator. Bulbs are used to
heat up the incubator.
(i) Between the circuit in
Diagram 8.1 and in Diagram
8.2, which circuit is the most
suitable to be used by the
student to heat up the
incubator.
Diagram 8.1
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
Diagram 8.2
................................................
[1 mark]
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Give two reasons for your
answer in 8(e)(i).
.................................................
.............................................
.................................................
[2 marks]
[ 5 markah ]
8.
Figure 10.1 (a) and Figure 10.2 (a) show
two circuits used to investigate the
relationship
between potential difference and
electric current.
Figure 10.1(b) and Figure 10.2(b) show
the potential difference against electric
current graph respectively for Figure
10.1(a) and Figure 10.2(b).
0
Figure
10.1(b
10.1(b)
Figure
10.1(a)
Rajah
0
Figure
10.2(a)
I
Figure
10.
10.2(b)
.............................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Calculate:
(i)
The electrical power
supplied when the motor is
lifting the load.
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
(ii)
(iii)
[2 marks]
(c) If some of the load is removed
while the motor is still lifting the
load, what change i observed on
the ammeter? Explain your
answer.
..........................................................
..........................................................
..............................................
(d) Suggest one way to increase the
efficiency of the motor.
..........................................................
[2 mark]
10. Question 8: Johor 07
Diagram 8.1 shows an electric iron with
specification of 240 V, 1000 W.
[2 marks]
(c) A student conducts an experiment
to compare the heating effect of
bread toasters P, Q and R. Two
slices of bread is toasted each time.
Table 8.1 shows the result of the
experiment.
Bread
toaster
DIAGRAM 8.1
..
...
.....
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
P
Q
R
Potential Current,
difference,
I/A
V/v
240
240
240
6.0
5.0
4.0
TABLE 8.1
Time to
toast 2
slices of
bread,
t/s
90
150
120
[4 marks]
(ii) Using your answer in (c
c)(i), state
which bread toaster is most
suitable. Give two reasons for
your answer.
.......
...........
(ii)
[2 marks]
...........................................................
[3 marks]
Kettle
[2 marks]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
The characteristics of
the materials are used
in the heating element
in the kettle
Boiling
point
/ oC
Resistivity/
10-8 m
Fuse
3501
13.5
8A
1085
5.2
10 A
3387
12.4
10 A
1064
4.63
8A
.......................................................
[2 marks]
........................................................
[2 marks]
(ii)
[2 marks]
Appliance Power,P
W
Computer
200
Air
condition
Water
heater
Time, t
Hr
1
Voltage,
V
240
200
240
3 800
240
(ii)
Air condition
(iii)
Water heater
[5 marks]
ESSAY QUESTIONS:
13. SBP 07 Section B
Figure 10.1(a) and Figure 10.1(b) show
photographs of two electric circuits.
Each circuit contains two identical new
dry cells marked 1.5 V, a 2 ohm resistor
and an ammeter.
Figure 10.2(a) and Figure 10.2(b) show
the reading of the ammeter for each
circuit respectively.
(c)
(d)
[5 marks]
Explain why it is more dangerous
to touch the live wire of a mains
supply, rather than the neutral
wire.
[4 marks]
Diagram 10.3 shows a cabin
wiring consisting of a filament
lamp, an air conditioner and an
electric kettle. The electric supply
enters the cabin via meter and
fuse box.
Diagram 10.3
L Live wire
N Neutral wire
E Earth wire
Using your knowledge on electricity and
Diagram 10.3, suggest and explain
suitable designs or ways to
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Diagram 10.1
Diagram 10.2
When the switch is on, the ammeters
and the voltmeters show a reading.
(a)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
Diagram 10.3
Calculate
(i) the effective resistance,
(ii) the current in the 5 resistor,
(iii) power dissipated by the 10
resistor.
[5 marks]
Power
P/W
18
Efficiency
price
50 %
Life
span
hours
7000
75
12 %
1000
Low
20
45 %
14000
Medium
24
40 %
10000
high
High
DIAGRAM 12.2
17. Section B: N9 08
The lamps in a house are connected in
parallel to the main supply.
Diagram 10 shows two bulbs are
connected to a switch and
d a dry cell.
(i) Based on Diagram 10, draw the
electric circuit diagram in your
answer sheet.
[3 marks]
resistance of wire
melting point of wire
density of wire
rate of rusting of wire
rate of expansion of wire
[10 marks]
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
(ii) Each bulb is labelled 1.5V, 3W.
What is meant by 1.5V , 3W ?
[2marks]
(iii) Compare the brightness of bulb A
and bulb B, when the switch is on.
[1 marks]
Diagram 10.1
Diagram 10.2
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
b)
As a researcher,
er, your duty is to
study the characteristics of a
material to make a heating element
of a water heater. You are given
four choices of heating elements J,
K, L and M. Table 1 shows the
characteristics of the four heating
elements.
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
[1 mark]
Lamp P
Cost
RM 70
Lamp Q
Cost
RM 30
Lamp R
Cost
RM 15
Lamp S
Cost
RM 10
Power rating
60 W, 240 V
efficiency 50 %
Life time:
1000 hours
Power rating
3000 W, 240 V
efficiency 75 %
Life time:
4000 hours
Power rating
36 W, 240 V
efficiency 80 %
Life time:
8000 hours
Power rating
100 W, 240 V
efficiency 60 %
Life time:
6000 hours
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
J
K
L
M
6 500
7 000
5 000
2 500
7 500
8 050
8 500
9 000
High
high
low
low
8.0 x 10-7
7.0 x 10-7
5.0 x 10-7
8.0 x 10-7
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(ii)
Calculate,
(i)
The total energy consumed in
one day.
(ii)
The total energy consumed by
the appliance in on month (30
days).
(iii) The total cost in one month
(30 days)
[5 marks]
[10 marks]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
FIZIKMOZAC 2010