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CONFIDENTIAL / SULIT OPEN UNIVERSITY @ MALAYSIA SEPTEMBER 2012 SEMESTER / SEMESTER SEPTEMBER 2012 FINAL EXAMINATION / PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR COURSE/KURSUS : ELEMENTARY STATISTICS CODE / KOD : SBST1303 DATE / TARIKH : 22 DECEMBER 2012 / 22 DISEMBER 2012 DURATION / TEMPOH : 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES / 2 JAM 30 MINIT TIME | MASA 11.45 AM - 2.15 PM/ 11.45 PG - 2.15 PTG INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES / ARAHAN KEPADA CALON 4. This question paper is set in English and Bahasa Malaysia. ANSWER using ONE LANGUAGE ONLY either ENGLISH or BAHASA MALAYSIA. Kertas soalan ini disediakan dalam Bahasa Inggeris dan Bahasa Malaysia. JAWAB dalam SATU BAHASA SAHAJA sama ada BAHASA INGGERIS atau BAHASA MALAYSIA. 2. This question paper consists of THREE Parts - PART A, PART B and PART C. Read CAREFULLY the instructions for each PART. Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada TIGA Bahagian - BAHAGIAN A, BAHAGIAN B dan BAHAGIAN C. Baca DENGAN TELITI arahan bagi setiap BAHAGIAN. 3. Write your answers in the Answer Booklet provided. Tulis jawapan anda dalam Buku Jawapan yang dibekalkan, This question paper consists of 7 PAGES of questions printed on both sides of the paper, excluding this page. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 7 MUKA soalan yang dicetek pada kedua-dua belah muka kertas, tidak tormasuk muka ini. ‘S051000_SEM SEPT IQR FST PART A/ BAHAGIAN A INSTRUCTIONS/ARAHAN Part A contains FIVE questions. Answer ALL questions. Bahagian A mengandungi LIMA soalan. Jawab SEMUA soalan. QUESTION /SOALAN Marks / Markah 1. State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE: @ a) The number of cars is a discrete quantitative variable. b) Marital status is an ordinal data. ©) The rate of employment in Malaysia is a continuous variable. d) Grade of examination is rank ordinal data. ‘Nyatakan sama ada setiap kenyataan berikut adalah BENAR atau PALSU: a) _Bilangan kereta adalah pemboleh ubah Kuantitatif diskret. b) Taraf perkahwinan merupakan contoh data ordinal. ©) Kadar pekerjaan di Malaysia ialah pemboleh ubah selanjar. 4) Gred peperiksaan ialah data ordinal pangkat. 2. Refer to the data in Table 1 @ Calculate mean and mode of the data. Table 1/ Jadual 1 a] 50] 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100) Trequency/kekerapan() [2 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 2 Rujuk kepada data dalam Jadual 1. Hitung min dan mod data. ‘s9T1200_SEM SEPTIOF FST 3. Figure 1 shows a histogram of the age group of customers in a selected ® supermarket. Compute the mode. Rajah 1 menunjukkan histogram bagi kumpulan umur pelanggan di sebuah pasaraya. Hitungkan mod. Frequeney/kekerapan 2 10 2029 2039 2049 5059 ‘Age group! kumpulan umur Figure | : Histogram of age group of customers ina supermarket! Rajah 1: Histogram kumpulan umur pelanggan di sebuah pasaraya. 4. A sample of monthly income of employees at a firm is as follows: @ RM550, - RMS70,-—-« RM490,.»—-sRMS10,- RM450 Calculate the standard deviation of the above data. Satu sampel pendapatan bulanan para pekerja sebuah kilang adalah seperti berikut: M550, RMS70, -RM490,-—-«RMS10,-—- RM4S0 Kirakan sisihan piawai bagi data di atas. 5. A basket contains five red balls and four blue balls. If two balls are @) drawn without replacement, what is the probability that both are blue? Sebuah bakul mengandungi lima biji bola merah dan empat biru. Jika dua biji bola diambil tanpa dikembalikan, apakah kebarangkalian kedua-duanya bola biru? SeST1903_ seh SePTi2F_FST PART B/ BAHAGIAN B INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN Part B contains THREEquestions. Answer TWO questions only. Bahagian B mengandungi TIGA soalan, Jawab DUA soalan sahaja. QUESTION / SOALAN Marks / Markah 1. Table 2 shows the body weight of 100 students. Table 2 / Jadual 2 ‘weight! berat (ka) frequency kekerapan 30-39 7 40-49 B 30-59 33 ] 60-69 25 70-79 | 2 Total 100 Calculate the following: (a) first quartile © (b) third quartile. 6 (©) inter quartile range. @ (4) variance and standard deviation. o Jadual 2 menunjukkan erat badan 100 orang _pelajar Hitung yang berikut: (a) kuartil pertama, (b) kuartil ketiga. (©) julat antara kuartil. (@)__varians dan sisihan piawai. (Total/Jumlah: 20) ‘58871900_SEM SEPTIOM_ FST 2, 3. ‘The probability function of a discrete random variable X is given by: PQX)=gx, ¥=1,2,3,4. Obtain the following (a) value of q (b) _ probabi (©) mean, Ex) (d) Bex?) (e) variance, o? Fungsi kebarangkalian pemboleh ubah rawak diskret X diberi oleh: Paxd=qx. x=12,34, Dapatkan yang berikut: (a) hilai g (b) _jadual taburan kebarangkalian bagi X (©) min, Ex) (d) B(x?) (©) varians, o? (a) @) @) ) (6) (Total/Jumlah:20) (a). The following data shows the amount of money (in RM) spent for food per week, by five randomly selected students. 35° «4030S 50 (i) What is the point estimate of the mean? i) Find the 90% confidence interval of the true mean. (b) A researcher claims that the dropout rate at local universities is more than 15%, Last year, 40 ividuals from a random sample of 200 local university students withdrew. Is there enough evidence to reject the researcher's claim? Use @=0.05. (a) Data berikut menunjukkan jumlah wang (dalam RM) yang dibelanjakan untuk membeli makanan dalam seminggu oleh lima orang pelajar yang dipilih secara rawak. 35 400-30 S50 ‘Apakah anggaran titik bagi min? i) Dapatkan 90% selang keyakinan bagi nilai min sebenar. (20) SST1909_SEM SEPTIQF_FST (b) Seorang penyelidik telah membuat kenyataan bahawa kadar Keciciran di universiti tempatan adalah lebih daripada 15%. Pada tahun lepas, 40 orang individu daripada satu sampel rawak yang terdiri daripada 200 orang petajar universiti tempatan telah menarik diri, Adakah terdapat bukti yang cukup untuk menolak kenyataan xyang dibuat oleh penyelidik berkenaan? Gunakan «=0.05. (Total/Jumlah: 20) ‘S0ST1909_SEM SEPriom FST PART C/ BAHAGIAN C INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN Part C contains TWO questions. Answer ONE question only. Bahagian C mengandungi DUA soalan. Jawab SATU soalan sahaja. QUESTION 1 / SOALAN 1 Marks / Markah 1. The following frequency distribution table shows the energy content in (20) 25 chocolate bars produced by Good Dairy Sdn. Bhd. Table 3 / Jadual 3 Energy// ‘Number of chocolate Tenaga bars! (calorie/kalori) | Bilangan bar coklat 180 — 184 1 ‘185 — 189 3 190 — 194 3 195 — 199 6 9 3 200-204 205 ~ 209 (a) Calculate mean, mode and median of energy content in the chocolate bars. (b) Obtain the standard deviation (©) Calculate the coefficient of variation. (d)_A sample of 20 chocolate bars produced by another chocolate factory, Best Chocolate Sdn. Bhd. was randomly selected, and gives the following summary statistics: Mean=200, Mode=198, Variance = 5 Based on the information given, which factory do you think that produced chocolate bars with a more consistent amount of energy content? Justify your answer. ‘58571909. SEM SEPTIOR. FST Jadual 3 menunjukkan kandungan tenaga di dalam 25 bar coklat yang, dihasilkan oleh Good Dairy Sdn. Bhd. (a) Kirakan min, mod dan median bagi kandungan tenaga di dalam coklat berkenaan. (b) Dapatkan nilai sisihan piawai (©) Kirakan nilai pekali variasi (4) Satu sampel terdiri daripada 20 batang coklat yang dihasilkan oleh kilang coklat lain, iaitu Best Chocolate Sdn. Bhd., telah dipilih secara rawak, dan berikut adalah ringkasan statistik yang diperolehi: Min=200, Mod=198, Varian = 5 Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberi, kilang manakah yang anda fikir telah menghasilkan coklat dengan kandungan tenaga yang lebih konsisten? Berikan justifikasi terhadap jawapan anda. (Totat/Jumlah: 20) ‘The heights of 1000 students are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 154.5 em and a standard deviation of 3.0 em. (a) Ifa student is selected at random, what is the probability that his height is more than 158 em? (b) How many of the students will be more than 158 em tall? (©) Obtain the probability that a randomly selected student has height between 150 m and 160 em. (@) What is the probability that a random sample of size 36 will have a mean height of more than 155 om? Taburan ketinggian 1000 orang pelajar adalah menghampiri normal dengan min 154.5 cm dan sisihan piawai 3.0 em. (a) Jika seorang pelajar dipilih secara rawak, apakah kebarangkalian tingginya melebihi ketinggian 158 cm? (b) —Berapa ramaikah dari pelajar berkenaan akan melebihi 158 cm? (©) Dapatkan kebarangkalian seorang pelajar yang dipilih secara rawak akan mempunyai ketinggian antara 150 cm dan 160 em. (@)— Apakah kebarangkalian satu sampel rawak bersaiz 36 akan mempunyai min ketinggian melebihi 155 cm? (Total/Jum! END OF QUESTION PAPER/KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT (20) ‘S8T1909_SEM SEPTI2IE_FST FORMULAS Population mean for ungrouped data : ,." V zfs Population mean for grouped data : Population median for ungrouped data: x = Value of the (eet es term in a ordered data set. 2 (net (1')-4| J Population median for grouped data: _ 1+¢| 5 A Population mode for grouped data: = 2, +C—* Pt ‘grouped & ath, xe Bd Population variance for ungrouped data: 2 Population variance for grouped data : Populati Population quartiles for grouped data: Population coefficient of variation: cy =5 100% " 100(1-c )% confidence interval (CI) for 4: %

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