Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Medicine
9 edition
th
Davi-Ellen Chabner
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Chapter 7
Urinary System
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Chapter Goals
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Chapter 7
Lesson 7.1
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Introduction
Nitrogenous wastes
urea
creatinine
uric acid
Kidneys
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Introduction (contd)
Kidneys also secrete
Hormones
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Anatomy of the
Major Organs (contd)
Organs of the
Urinary System
in a Male
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Anatomy of the
Major Organs (contd)
Female Urinary System
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10
Anatomy of the
Major Organs (contd)
Female Urinary System
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11
QUICK QUIZ:
1. What is voiding?
A. nitrogenous waste
B. urination
C. outer section of the kidney
D. triangular area in the bladder
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Arterioles carry
blood to capillaries
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Arterioles carry
blood to capillaries
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Glomerulus and
a renal tubule combine
to form a unit called a
nephron.
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Glomerulus and
a renal tubule combine
to form a unit called a
nephron.
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QUICK QUIZ:
2.
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Vocabulary
arteriole
calyx or calix
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Vocabulary (contd)
arteriole
calyx or calix
Small artery
Cuplike collecting
region of the renal
pelvis
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Vocabulary (contd)
catheter
cortex
creatinine
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28
Vocabulary (contd)
catheter
cortex
creatinine
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29
Vocabulary (contd)
electrolyte
erythropoietin (EPO)
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Vocabulary (contd)
electrolyte
erythropoietin
(EPO)
Hormone secreted by
the kidney to stimulate
production of red blood
cells by bone marrow.
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31
Vocabulary (contd)
filtration
glomerular capsule
glomerulus
hilum
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Vocabulary (contd)
filtration
glomerular
capsule
glomerulus
hilum
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Vocabulary (contd)
kidney
meatus
medulla
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Vocabulary (contd)
kidney
meatus
Opening or canal
medulla
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Vocabulary (contd)
nephron
nitrogenous waste
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Vocabulary (contd)
nephron
nitrogenous waste
Substance containing
nitrogen and excreted in
urine
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Vocabulary (contd)
potassium (K+)
reabsorption
renal artery
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Vocabulary (contd)
potassium (K+)
An electrolyte regulated by
the kidney
reabsorption
renal artery
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39
Vocabulary (contd)
renal pelvis
renal tubules
renal vein
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Vocabulary (contd)
renal pelvis
renal tubules
renal vein
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Vocabulary (contd)
renin
sodium (Na+)
trigone
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Vocabulary (contd)
renin
sodium (Na+)
trigone
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Vocabulary (contd)
urea
ureter
urethra
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Vocabulary (contd)
urea
ureter
urethra
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Vocabulary (contd)
uric acid
urinary bladder
urination (voiding)
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Vocabulary (contd)
uric acid
urinary
bladder
urination
(voiding)
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Meaning
cali/o, calic/o
_________
cyst/o
_________
glomerul/o
_________
meat/o
_________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Meaning
cali/o, calic/o
calyx (calix)
cyst/o
urinary bladder
glomerul/o
glomerulus
meat/o
meatus
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Terminology
Meaning
cyst/o
cystitis
________________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Terminology
Meaning
cyst/o
cystitis
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Meaning
nephr/o
___________
pyel/o
___________
ren/o
____________
trigon/o
____________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Meaning
nephr/o
kidney
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
trigon/o
trigone
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
nephr/o
Terminology
Meaning
hydronephrosis
_________________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
nephr/o
Terminology
Meaning
hydronephrosis
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Meaning
ureter/o
__________
urethr/o
__________
vesic/o
__________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
STRUCTURES
Combining Form
Meaning
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
vesic/o
urinary bladder
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
SUBSTANCES and SYMPTOMS
Combining Form
Meaning
albumin/o
________
azot/o
________
bacteri/o
________
dips/o
________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
Meaning
albumin/o
albumin
azot/o
nitrogen
bacteri/o
bacteria
dips/o
thirst
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
(contd)
SUBSTANCES and Symptoms
SYMPTOMS
Combining Form or Suffix
Meaning
kal/o
__________
ket/o, keton/o
__________
lith/o
__________
nat/o
__________
noct/o
__________
olig/o
__________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
SUBSTANCES and SYMPTOMS
Combining Form
Or Suffix
Meaning
kal/o
potassium
ket/o, keton/o
ketone bodies
lith/o
stone
nat/o
sodium
noct/o
olig/o
night
scanty
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
SUBSTANCES and SYMPTOMS
Combining Form
Or Suffix
Meaning
py/o
__________
-tripsy
__________
ur/o
__________
urin/o
__________
-uria
__________
-poietin
__________
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Terminology: Structures,
Substances, and Urinary
Symptoms (contd)
SUBSTANCES and SYMPTOMS
Combining Form
or Suffix
-poietin
Meaning
py/o
pus
-tripsy
to crush
ur/o
urea
urin/o
urine
-uria
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Urinalysis
Tests included in a urinalysis
1.
Color
2.
Appearance
3.
pH
4.
Protein
5.
Glucose
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Urinalysis (contd)
Tests included in a urinalysis
6.
Specific gravity
7.
Ketone bodies
8.
Sediment
9.
Phenylketonuria
10.
Bilirubin
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65
QUICK QUIZ:
3.
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Chapter 7
Lesson 7.2
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Pathologic Conditions
Kidney
glomerulonephritis
interstitial nephritis
nephrolithiasis
nephrotic syndrome
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Pathologic Conditions
Kidney
polycystic
kidney
disease (PKD)
PKDThe kidneys contain masses of cysts. Typically
polycystic kidneys weigh 20 times more than their
usual weight.
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pyelonephritis
renal cell carcinoma
renal failure
renal hypertension
Wilms tumor
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Bladder cancer
Associated conditions
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
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QUICK QUIZ:
4.
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CT scan
renal angiography
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CT-Computed Tomography
The scan with contrast shows a benign
cyst on the kidney.
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Ultrasound Examination
Radioactive Studies
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Magnetic imaging
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI):
A changing magnetic field produces images
of an organ and surrounding structures in
three planes of the body
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cystoscopy
dialysis
lithotripsy
renal angioplasty
renal biopsy
renal transplantation
urinary catheterization
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Abbreviations
ADH
ARF
BILI
BUN
Ccr
CAPD
Cath
CCPD
CKD
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
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Abbreviations (contd)
ADH
ARF
BILI
BUN
Ccr
CAPD
Cath
CCPD
CKD
antidiuretic hormone
acute renal failure
bilirubin
blood urea nitrogen
creatinine clearance
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
catheter; catheterization
continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
chronic kidney disease
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Abbreviations (contd)
CL- _____________________
CRF _____________________
C&S
_____________________
cysto
_____________________
ESRD
_____________________
ESWL
_____________________
HCO3-
_____________________
HD _____________________
IC
_____________________
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Abbreviations (contd)
CL-
CRF
C&S
cysto
cystoscopic examination
ESRD
ESWL
HCO3-
HD
IC
hemodialysis
interstitial cystitis, chronic inflammation
of the bladder wall
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Abbreviations (contd)
K+
KUB
Na+
PD
pH
PKU
sp gr
UA
UTI
VCUG
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
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Abbreviations (contd)
K+
KUB
Na+
PD
pH
potassium, an electrolyte
kidney ureter and bladder
sodium, an electrolyte
peritoneal dialysis
potential hydrogen;
degree of acidity or alkalinity
PKU
sp gr
UA
UTI
VCUG
phenylketonuria
specific gravity
urinalysis
urinary tract infection
voiding cystourethrogram
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QUICK QUIZ:
5.
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Review Sheet
albumino/o
____________
angi/o
____________
azot/o
____________
bacteri/o
____________
cali/o, calic/o
____________
cyst/o
____________
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albumin (protein)
angi/o
vessel (blood)
azot/o
urea; nitrogen
bacteri/o
bacteria
cali/o, calic/o
calyx (calix)
cyst/o
urinary bladder
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____________
glomerul/o
____________
glycos/o
____________
hydr/o
____________
isch/o
____________
kal/o
____________
ket/o; keton/o
____________
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thirst
glomerul/o
glomerulus
glycos/o
sugar
hydr/o
water
isch/o
kal/o
potassium
ket/o; keton/o
ketones; acetones
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____________
nat/o ____________
necr/o
____________
nephr/o
____________
noct/o
____________
ogli/o
____________
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meatus
nat/o sodium
necr/o
death
nephr/o
kidney
noct/o
night
ogli/o
scanty
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__________
pyel/o
__________
ren/o
__________
trigon/o
__________
ur/o
__________
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pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
trigon/o
trigone
ur/o
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____________
urethr/o
____________
urin/o
____________
vesic/o
____________
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ureter
urethr/o
urethra
urin/o
urine
vesic/o
urinary bladder
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Review Sheet
Suffixes
-ectasis
______________
-ectomy
______________
-emia
______________
-esis
______________
-gram
______________
-lithiasis
______________
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stretching; dilation
-ectomy
removal; excision
-emia
blood condition
-esis
condition
-gram
record
-lithiasis
condition of stones
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____________________
-lysis
______________
-megaly
______________
-ole
______________
-osis
______________
-pathy
______________
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-lysis
breakdown
-megaly
enlargement
-ole
little; small
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
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_________________
-poietin
_______________
-ptosis
_______________
-rrhea
_______________
-sclerosis
_______________
-stomy
___________________
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surgical repair
-poietin
-ptosis
droop; sag
-rrhea
flow; discharge
-sclerosis
hardening
-stomy
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_____________
-tripsy
___________
-uria
___________
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process of cutting
-tripsy
to crush
-uria
urination
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Review Sheet
Prefixes
a-, an-
_____________
anti-
_____________
dia-
_____________
dys-
_____________
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not; without
anti-
again
dia-
complete
dys-
bad; painful
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__________
peri-
__________
poly-
__________
retro-
__________
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in; within
peri-
surrounding
poly-
many, much
retro-
behind; back
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QUICK QUIZ:
6.
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