Pilecap Design

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2-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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Calculation Sheet
Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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DESCRIPTION
2 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 1500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 330
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25

As1 bar No = 7
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 500
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 1000
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 1750
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 620
[mm]
Ver reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3500

Equivalent to
25
133
Hor reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 750
[mm]
As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2100

Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
300
20
[kN]
= 25
[kN]
258

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Factored total pilecap load

Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 1532
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 440
[mm]
= 766
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 2
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = Qpr x (0.5sp - 0.5hc)
= 96
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = Qpr
= 766
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

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Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 1.7E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 1.8E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.75
= 0.39
= 17.9
[MPa]
= 9.1
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.25
= 17.1
[MPa]
= 15.6
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
Vertical reinft.
l = 0.5sp - 0.25hc
= 250
[mm]
= 435
[kN]
As1 = Fh / ( s x fy)
= 1280
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 1240
[mm 2]
= 1280
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )

As1 prov =
> As1
OK

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REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.52
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 125
[mm]
= 150
[mm]
As1 = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 1877
[mm 2]
= 1240
[mm 2]
= 1877
[mm 2]
= 3500
[mm 2]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

As1 prov =
> As1
OK
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR

Qpr = 766
[kN]
bc = 330
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 500
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 1000
[mm]
d = 440
[mm]
hf = 1750
[mm]
dc = 250
[mm]
Vf = r x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 1000
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.160
Vc = c fc b w d
= 250
Factored single pile load
Hor Critical Shear Line

Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Ver reinft. in 2xed width range
Pcf = 4500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 400
[mm]
Asver bar size = 25

Asver bar No = 7
Column length
hc = 400
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2450
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2309
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 980
[mm]
500
Asver prov = 3500

Equivalent to
25
233
Hor reinft. in 2xed width range

Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 1050
[mm]
As1 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As1 prov = 3500

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
500
25
[kN]
= 130
[kN]
233

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= 4663
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 800
[mm]
= 1554
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 3
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Mf = Qpr x (0.577sp - 0.5hc)
= 631
[kNm]
Vf = Qpr
= 1554
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

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Code Reference

Ac = 1.6E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 5.2E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 1.00
= 33.1
[MPa]
= 28.1
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 9.6E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 1.5E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.43
= 20.9
[MPa]
= 16.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
Vertical direction
l = 0.577sp - 0.25hc
= 506
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 984
[kN]
Asver = Fh / ( s x fy)
= 2893
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf
= 2744
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 2893
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
Asver prov =
Horizontal direction
b1 = 425
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 203
[mm]
= 471
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 915
[kN]
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 826
[kN]
As1 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 2429
[mm 2]
= 2744
[mm 2]
= 2744
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]

As1 prov =
> As1
OK

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.97
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 406
[mm]
= 482
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 3849
[mm 2]
= 2744
[mm 2]
= 3849
[mm 2]
= 3500
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
Asver prov =
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

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CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1554
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
d = 800
dc = 166

Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 525
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 400
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 216
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 742
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2058
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.128
Vc = c fc b w d
= 749
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1554
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
d = 800
dc = 166

ec = 525
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 400
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 216
[mm]
< d/2
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2168
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.304
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
c = width / length = 1 for pile

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2346
[kN]
> Vf
OK

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Qpr = 1554
[kN]
bc = 400
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
hc = 400
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
bf = 2450
[mm]
d = 800
[mm]
hf = 2309
[mm]
dc = 278
[mm]
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2450
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.128
Vc = c fc b w d
= 892
[mm]

r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 2000
[kN]
Column width
bc = 800
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25

As1 bar No = 7
Column length
hc = 400
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 1400
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 1400
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 540
[mm]
Vertical reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3500

Equivalent to
25
92
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
As2 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 600
[mm]
As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 3500

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
500
25
[kN]
= 25
[kN]
92

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= 2031
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 360
[mm]
= 508
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 4
Vertical Direction
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - hc)
= 102
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1016
[kN]
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - bc)
= -102
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1016
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

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Code Reference

Ac = 3.2E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 2.0E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.49
= 0.09
= 12.7
[MPa]
= 6.3
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 3.1E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 5.0E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.27
= 17.4
[MPa]
= 16.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 100
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 200
[mm]
= 224
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 315
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 282
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 830
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2
= 756
[mm 2]
= 830
[mm 2]
Vertical direction

As1 prov =
3500
> As1
[mm 2]
OK
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 141
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 415
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2
= 756
[mm 2]
= 756
[mm 2]

As2 prov =
3500
> As2
[mm 2]
OK

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.60
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 100
[mm]
= 120
[mm]
= 2489
[mm 2]
= 1512
[mm 2]
= 2489
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov = 2 x As1 prov
dVf / Mf = -3.60
<1.0 -> pilecap does NOT act as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = -100
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
[mm]
= 104
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= -2872
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 1512
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 1512
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Ashor
OK
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
[Deep Beam Model Is NOT Applicable. The Result Is Abandoned]

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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 508
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
d = 360
[mm]

dc = 41
[mm]
ec = 300
[mm]
d/2 = 180
[mm]
dc + 50 = 91
[mm]
< d/2
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 360
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 1563
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.169
Vc = c fc b w d
= 339
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Factored pile load
Vf = 508
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
d = 360
[mm]

dc = 41
[mm]
ec = 300
[mm]
d/2 = 180
[mm]
dc + 50 = 91
[mm]
< d/2
= 0.0
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
= 1319
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.619
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 643
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

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Qpr = 508
[kN]
bc = 800
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
hc = 400
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
bf = 1400
[mm]
d = 360
[mm]
hf = 1400
[mm]
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 1400
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.169
Vc = c fc b w d
= 303
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line

dc = 0
[mm]
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 200
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 1400
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.169
Vc = c fc b w d
= 303
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)

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COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR

A23.3-04
Qpr = 508
[kN]
bc = 800
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
hc = 400
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
bf = 1400
[mm]
[mm]
hf = 1400
[mm]
= 3840
[mm]
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.012
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 1870
[kN]
d = 360

dc = 0
r1 = 0.00
[mm]

dc = 200
r2 = 0.10
[mm]
Vf = 203
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 2.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

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PILECAP DESIGN
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 700
[kN]
Column width
bc = 900
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20
Column length
hc = 900
[mm]
As1 bar No = 6
Pilecap width
bf = 2200
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 3200
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 900
[mm]
dp = 324
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp1 = 2200
[mm]
As2 bar No = 8
Pile spacing
sp2 = 1200
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
Vertical reinft.
300
As1 prov = 1650

Equivalent to
20
200
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
300
As2 prov = 2400

Equivalent to
20
200
[kN]
= 149
[kN]
001

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= 886
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 720
[mm]
= 222
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 4
Vertical Direction
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp1 - hc)
= 288
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 443
[kN]
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp2 - bc)
= 66
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 443
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
002

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Code Reference

Ac = 8.1E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 7.0E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.65
= 0.20
= 14.5
[MPa]
= 0.9
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 8.2E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 0.70
= 0.41
= 17.8
[MPa]
= 2.7
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 375
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 875
[mm]
= 952
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 293
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 269
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 792
[mm 2]
= 1980
[mm 2]
= 1980
[mm 2]
1650
[mm 2]
Vertical direction

As1 prov =
< As1
NG
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 115
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 339
[mm 2]
= 2880
[mm 2]
= 2880
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]

As2 prov =
< As2
NG

003

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.11
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 650
[mm]
= 548
[mm]
= 1546
[mm 2]
= 3960
[mm 2]
= 3960
[mm 2]
= 3300
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
dVf / Mf = 4.80
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 150
[mm]
= 180
[mm]
= 1086
[mm 2]
= 5760
[mm 2]
= 5760
[mm 2]
= 4800
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
004

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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 222
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 505

ec = 338
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 555
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 478
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2458
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 843
'
> Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Factored pile load
Vf = 222
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 505

ec = 338
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 555
[mm]
> d/2
= 16.7
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2156
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.055
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2100
[kN]
> Vf
OK

005

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Qpr = 222
[kN]
bc = 900
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
hc = 900
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2200
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 3200
[mm]
dc = 312
[mm]
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 3200
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1097
[mm]

r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 812
[mm]
r = 0.28
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 126
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2200
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 754
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
006

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A23.3-04
Qpr = 222
[kN]
bc = 900
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
hc = 900
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2200
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 3200
[mm]
dc = 312
[mm]
r1 = 0.00
= 6480
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.259
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 6312
[kN]

dc = 812
r2 = 1.00
[mm]
Vf = 886
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK
007
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 2500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 880
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25

As1 bar No = 7
Column length
hc = 440
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2061
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2061
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 600
[mm]
Vertical reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3500

Equivalent to
25
143
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 1061
[mm]
As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 3500

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
500
25
[kN]
= 60
[kN]
143

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= 2575
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 420
[mm]
= 515
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 5
Vertical Direction
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - hc)
= 320
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1030
[kN]
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - bc)
= 93
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1030
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]

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Code Reference

Ac = 3.9E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 4.2E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.77
= 0.12
= 13.6
[MPa]
= 6.5
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.23
= 16.5
[MPa]
= 10.5
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 311
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 421
[mm]
= 523
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 641
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 516
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 1516
[mm 2]
= 1237
[mm 2]
= 1516
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
Vertical direction

As1 prov =
> As1
OK
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 381
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 1120
[mm 2]
= 1237
[mm 2]
= 1237
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]

As2 prov =
> As2
OK

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.35
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 311
[mm]
= 292
[mm]
= 3219
[mm 2]
= 2473
[mm 2]
= 3219
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
dVf / Mf = 4.64
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 91
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
[mm]
= 109
[mm]
= 2524
[mm 2]
= 2473
[mm 2]
= 2524
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Ashor
OK
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 515
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 420
dc = 198

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 210
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 248
[mm]
> d/2
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 420
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 1864
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.162
Vc = c fc b w d
= 451
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
Factored pile load
Vf = 515
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 420
dc = 198

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 210
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 248
[mm]
> d/2
= 0.0
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
= 1579
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.571
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 897
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

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Qpr = 515
[kN]
bc = 880
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 440
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2061
[mm]
d = 420
[mm]
hf = 2061
[mm]
dc = 216
[mm]
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2061
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.162
Vc = c fc b w d
= 499
[mm]

r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 436
[mm]
r = 0.06
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 64
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2061
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.162
Vc = c fc b w d
= 499
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)

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A23.3-04
Qpr = 515
[kN]
bc = 880
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 440
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2061
[mm]
d = 420
[mm]
hf = 2061
[mm]
dc = 216
[mm]
r1 = 0.02
= 4320
[mm]
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.061
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 2455
[kN]

dc = 436
r2 = 0.90
[mm]
Vf = 1862
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 2.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 7500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 610
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25

As1 bar No = 6
Column length
hc = 410
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2100
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 3000
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 1180
[mm]
Vertical reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3000

Equivalent to
25
173
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
As2 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 900
[mm]
As2 bar No = 6
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2750

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
W s = 10
Pilecap self weight
500
25
[kN]
= 175
[kN]
181

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= 7731
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 1000
[mm]
= 1288
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 6
Vertical Direction
Mf = 2 x Qpr x (Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1791
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 2577
[kN]
Mf = 3 x Qpr x (Sp - 0.5bc)
= 560
[kNm]
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3865
[kN]
CONCLUSION

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Code Reference

Ac = 2.5E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 6.3E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 1.00
= 33.1
[MPa]
= 30.0
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 7.1E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 1.1E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.78
= 28.3
[MPa]
= 18.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 298
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 798
[mm]
= 851
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 1097
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 1028
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 3022
[mm 2]
= 2478
[mm 2]
= 3022
[mm 2]
3000
[mm 2]
Vertical direction

As1 prov =
< As1
NG
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 383
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 1127
[mm 2]
= 2360
[mm 2]
= 2360
[mm 2]
2750
[mm 2]

As2 prov =
> As2
OK

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.44
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 695
[mm]
= 678
[mm]
= 7769
[mm 2]
= 4956
[mm 2]
= 7769
[mm 2]
= 6000
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
dVf / Mf = 6.90
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 145
[mm]
= 174
[mm]
= 9474
[mm 2]
= 7080
[mm 2]
= 9474
[mm 2]
= 8250
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1288
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
d = 1000
dc = 560
ec = 450
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 500
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 610
[mm]
> d/2
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 636
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2997
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.115
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1227
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
Factored pile load
Vf = 1288
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]

d = 1000
dc = 560
ec = 450
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 500
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 610
[mm]
> d/2
= 22.6
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2550
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.469
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 3450
[kN]
> Vf
OK

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EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1288
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]

d = 1000
dc = -5
[mm]
[mm]
ec = 450
[mm]
d/2 = 500
[mm]
dc + 50 = 45
[mm]
< d/2
= 22.6
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
vc1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
= 1
c
= 3571
[mm]
A23.3-04
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.667
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 4831
[kN]

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

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Qpr = 1288
[kN]
bc = 610
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 410
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 2100
[mm]
[mm]
hf = 3000
[mm]
Vf = r x 3 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 3000
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.115
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1228
d = 1000
[mm]

dc = 295
[mm]
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 845
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2100
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.115
Vc = c fc b w d
= 860
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)

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A23.3-04
Qpr = 1288
[kN]
bc = 610
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 410
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 2100
[mm]
[mm]
hf = 3000
[mm]
= 6040
[mm]
= 1.586
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.034
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 8171
[kN]
d = 1000

dc = 295
r1 = 0.00
[mm]

dc = 845
r2 = 1.00
[mm]
Vf = 5154
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.49
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Ver reinft. in 2xed width range
Pcf = 8750
[kN]
Column width
bc = 740
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20

As1 bar No = 12
Column length
hc = 740
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 3000
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2759
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 960
[mm]
300
As1 prov = 3450

Equivalent to
20
114
Hor reinft. in 2xed width range

Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 900
[mm]
As2 bar No = 12
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 3450

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
300
20
[kN]
= 187
[kN]
114

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= 8983
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 780
[mm]
= 1283
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 7
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Mf = 2 x Qpr x (0.866Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1051
[kNm]
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 2567
[kN]
Mf = 2Qpr 0.5(Sp-bc)+Qpr(Sp-0.5bc)
= 886
[kNm]
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3850
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

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Code Reference

Ac = 5.5E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 8.3E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.96
= 0.37
= 19.3
[MPa]
= 16.0
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 7.1E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
1 1 .0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 1.1E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.53
= 23.1
[MPa]
= 18.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 715
[mm]
Fh = b1 / d x Qpr
= 1176
[kN]
As1 = Fh / ( s x fy)
= 3460
[mm 2]
= 2880
[mm 2]
= 3460
[mm 2]
3450
[mm 2]
As1 prov =
< As1
NG

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.91
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 409
[mm]
= 476
[mm]
= 6496
[mm 2]
= 5760
[mm 2]
= 6496
[mm 2]
= 7350
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov =
dVf / Mf = 3.39
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 230
[mm]
= 276
[mm]
= 9436
[mm 2]
= 5297
[mm 2]
= 9436
[mm 2]
= 6717
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov =
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1283
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
d = 780
dc = 380

ec = 450
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 390
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 430
[mm]
> d/2
= 0.0
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
= 3393
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.132
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 3580
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK

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Qpr = 1283
[kN]
bc = 740
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 740
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 3000
[mm]
d = 780
[mm]
hf = 2759
[mm]
dc1 = 230
[mm]
[mm]

dc2 = 680
[mm]
r2 = 0.00
r1 = 0.00
Vf = (2r1 + r2) Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2759
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.129
Vc = c fc b w d
= 990
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 559
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 3000
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.129
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1076
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)

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A23.3-04
Qpr = 1283
[kN]
bc = 740
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 740
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 3000
[mm]
d = 780
[mm]
hf = 2759
[mm]
dc = 230
[mm]
dc = 680
[mm]
r1 = 0.00
r2 = 0.97

dc = 559
r3 = 0.56
[mm]
Vf = 5380
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
[kN]
= 6080
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.503
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 6416
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 8000
[kN]
Column width
bc = 930
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20

As1 bar No = 7
Column length
hc = 620
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2500
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2299
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 900
[mm]
Ver. reinft.
300
As1 prov = 2100

Equivalent to
20
167
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 750
[mm]
As2 bar No = 8
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2400

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
300
20
[kN]
= 122
[kN]
143

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= 8152
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 720
[mm]
= 1019
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 8
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Mf = 3 x Qpr x (0.866Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1038
[kNm]
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3057
[kN]
Mf = 2Qpr (Sp-0.5bc)+Qpr0.5(Sp-bc)
= 489
[kNm]
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3057
[kN]
CONCLUSION

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Code Reference

Ac = 5.8E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 5.7E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.72
= 0.30
= 16.3
[MPa]
= 13.9
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.63
= 25.1
[MPa]
= 20.8
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 518
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 495
[mm]
= 716
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 1013
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 700
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 2058
[mm 2]
= 1500
[mm 2]
= 2058
[mm 2]
2100
[mm 2]
Ver. Reinft.

As1 prov =
> As1
OK
Hor. Reinft.
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 732
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 2154
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2.4
= 1724
[mm 2]
= 2154
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]
As2 prov =
> As2
OK

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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.12
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 340
[mm]
= 407
[mm]
= 7493
[mm 2]
= 4500
[mm 2]
= 7493
[mm 2]
= 4140
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov =
dVf / Mf = 4.50
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 160
[mm]
= 192
[mm]
= 7493
[mm 2]
= 4138
[mm 2]
= 7493
[mm 2]
= 4408
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov =
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1019
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 318

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 368
[mm]
> d/2
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 530
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2384
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 817
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
Factored pile load
Vf = 1019
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 318

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 368
[mm]
> d/2
= 0.0
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2286
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.920
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2226
[kN]
> Vf
OK

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Factored pile load
Vf = 1019
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 215

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 265
[mm]
< d/2
= 0.0
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
vc1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
= 1
c
= 3047
[mm]
A23.3-04
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.200
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 2968
[kN]

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

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Qpr = 1019
[kN]
bc = 930
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 620
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 2299
[mm]
dc1 = 410
[mm]
[mm]

dc2 = 35
[mm]
r2 = 0.00
r1 = 0.00
Vf = (2r1+r2) x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2299
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 788
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 465
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 3Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2500
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 857
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)

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A23.3-04
Qpr = 1019
[kN]
bc = 930
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 620
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 2299
[mm]
dc = 410
[mm]
r1 = 0.20
= 5980
[mm]
= 1.578
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.391
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 5825
[kN]

dc = 465
r2 = 0.42
[mm]
Vf = 3030
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.50
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK
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DESCRIPTION
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 9000
[kN]
Column width
bc = 750
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20

As1 bar No = 8
Column length
hc = 750
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2500
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2500
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 1060
[mm]
Ver. reinft.
300
As1 prov = 2400

Equivalent to
20
143
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 750
[mm]
As2 bar No = 8
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2400

Equivalent to
c = 0.65
s = 0.85
= 1.0
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
300
20
[kN]
= 156
[kN]
143

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= 9195
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 880
[mm]
= 1022
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 9
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Mf = 3Qpr x (Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1149
[kNm]
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3065
[kN]
Mf = 3Qpr x (Sp - 0.5bc)
= 1149
[kNm]
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3065
[kN]
CONCLUSION

Crane Beam Design
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Calculation Sheet
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Date : 2013-03-06
Rev : 0
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Code Reference

Ac = 5.6E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
A2 = 6.3E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.78
= 0.45
= 19.2
[MPa]
= 16.0
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress

Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.84
= 29.6
[MPa]
= 20.8
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 563
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 563
[mm]
= 795
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 924
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 653
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 1921
[mm 2]
= 1767
[mm 2]
= 1921
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]
Ver. Reinft.

As1 prov =
> As1
OK
Hor. Reinft.
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 653
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 1921
[mm 2]
= 1767
[mm 2]
= 1921
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]

As2 prov =
> As2
OK

Crane Beam Design
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Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.35
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 375
[mm]
= 450
[mm]
= 7512
[mm 2]
= 5300
[mm 2]
= 7512
[mm 2]
= 4830
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov =
dVf / Mf = 2.35
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 375
[mm]
= 450
[mm]
= 7512
[mm 2]
= 5300
[mm 2]
= 7512
[mm 2]
= 4830
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov =
for dV f / Mf >=2.0

Crane Beam Design
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Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1022
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 880
dc = 405

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 440
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 455
[mm]
> d/2
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 530
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2544
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.122
Vc = c fc b w d
= 975
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
Factored pile load
Vf = 1022
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 880
dc = 405

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 440
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 455
[mm]
> d/2
= 27.8
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2115
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.639
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2518
[kN]
> Vf
OK

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Factored pile load
Vf = 1022
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 880
dc = 250

ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 440
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 300
[mm]
< d/2
= 27.8
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
vc1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
= 1
c
= 3003
[mm]
A23.3-04
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.807
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 3575
[kN]

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile

vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

Crane Beam Design
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Rev : 0
7 of 8

Qpr = 1022
[kN]
bc = 750
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 750
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 880
[mm]
hf = 2500
[mm]
dc1 = 500
[mm]
[mm]

r1 = 0.00
Vf = r1 x 3Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2500
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.122
Vc = c fc b w d
= 958
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK

dc = 500
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 3Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2500
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.122
Vc = c fc b w d
= 958
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)

Crane Beam Design
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Date : 2013-03-06
Rev : 0
8 of 8

A23.3-04
Qpr = 1022
[kN]
bc = 750
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 750
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 880
[mm]
hf = 2500
[mm]
dc = 500
[mm]
r1 = 0.24
= 6520
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.599
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 7762
[kN]

dc = 500
r2 = 0.24
[mm]
Vf = 2707
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c

s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.00
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK

Pilecap Design

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A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures

As1 bar size = 25

Factored column load

As1 prov = 3500

As2 bar size = 20

Pile edge distance

Rebar yield strength

As2 prov = 2100

Concrete resistance factor

Rebar resistance factor

Low density conc factor

Backfill soil weight above cap

Pilecap self weight

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Factored total pilecap load

Mf = Qpr x (0.5sp - 0.5hc)

Factored shear to column face

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )

fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)

Pile Bearing Stress

c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )

As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )

[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]

Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11

Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design

Subject : Pilecap Design Examples

REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam

dVf / Mf > 2.0

z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0

As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )

[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]

[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]

COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR

Pile edge distance

Factored single pile load

Pilecap effective depth

Hor Critical Shear Line

When no transverse reinft.

[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]

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A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures

Asver bar size = 25