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Campopiano/1SenatorBurkhartS.R.____

ABILL
Toprovideuptotwobillionsdollarsannuallytostatesthatagreetoimprovethenutritionalvalueinschoollunches.

BeitenactedbytheSenateandHouseofRepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericainCongressassembled,

SECTION1.SHORTTITLE

ThisactmaybecitedastheSchoolandHealthActof2015.

SECTION2.FINDINGS

Congressherebyfindsanddeclaresthat,
1)ObesityiswhentheBMIisatorabovethe95thpercentileforchildren/adultsofthesameweightandsex.
2)Obesitycanharmnearlyeverysysteminachildsbodyheartandlungs,musclesandbones,kidneysand
digestivetract,aswellasthehormonesthatcontrolbloodsugarandpubertyandcanalsotakeaheavysocialand
emotionaltoll.
3)Inapopulationbasedsampleoffivetoseventeenyearolds,70percentofobeseyouthhadatleastoneriskfactor
forcardiovasculardisease.
4)Processedfoodsthatarehighinfat,sugar,andsalthavebecomeamainstayoflunchesinschoolsacrossAmerica.
5)Overthepastthreedecades,childhoodobesityratesinAmericahavetripled,andtoday,nearlyoneinthree
childreninAmericaareoverweightorobese.
6)IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,directcostsofobesityhavebeenestimatedtobearoundninepercentofthetotal
healthcarecosts.
7)ObesityincreasestheriskofdevelopingimpairmentssuchastypeIIdiabetesmellituseveninchildren
gallbladderdiseasehypertensionheartdiseaseperipheralvasculardiseasedyslipidemia(abnormallevelsoffatty
substancesintheblood)strokeosteoarthritisandsleepapnea.
8)Obesityisassociatedwithendometrial,breast,prostate,coloncancers,andotherphysicalimpairments.
8)Analysisoffooddietaryrecalldatasuggeststhatschoolluncheatersconsumemorecaloriesatlunchthanbrown
baggers,andasimulationoftherelationshipbetweenweightandcaloricintakeindicatesthatasfewas40additional
caloriesperdaycouldleadtoatwopercentagepointdifferenceinobesityratesamongchildren.
9)Healthconsciousschoolsthathaveremovedallsodamachinesleavingonlywater,milk,andfruitjuiceavailable,
revampedthecafeteriafeaturinghealthychoices,likewrapsandyogurt,andreplacedfryerswithstateoftheart
ovenshaveloweredtheirobesityratebytwopercentinasingleyear.
10)Adolescentfemalesdemonstratedsignificantlylowerlevelsofselfesteem,whichledtosadness,loneliness,and
highriskbehaviors,suchassmokingoralcoholconsumption.

SECTION3.STATUTORYLANGUAGE
A)TheSchoolandHealthActof2015shallprovideuptotwobilliondollarstothestatesthatagreetoimprovethe
nutritionalvalueinschoollunches.Improvingschoollunchesmayincludetheremovalofsodamachines,
replacementofchipswithnutritioussnacks,andothersimilarmethodssetforthbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentof
Agriculture.Eachstatethatqualifiesforfundingupto40milliondollarsdependingonthepopulationofthestate.
B)TheUSDAshalloverseetheactionsofthisbillastheenforcementagency.TheUSDAhasthepowertogrant
moneytostateswhichschoolsimprovetheirfoodstandards.Itshalldeterminetheamountofmoneyeachstateshall
receivewithrespecttopopulationsize.Stateswithgreaterpopulationshallbereceivegrantslargerthanthegrants
giventostatesoflowpopulation.ThisshallalsobedeterminedbytheUSDA.Thedepartmentofeducationofeach
statewillhandletheadministrationofthegrantandensurethepropermeasurearetakentoimprovenutritionalvalue
oflunches.Itisthedutyofthedepartmentofeducationofeachstatetoproperlydistributethegrant.Thetwobillion
dollarsshallcomefroma0.25percenttaxincreasetofundthebudgetfortheSchoolandHealthAct.
C)ThestateswillnotreceiveagrantiftheirmeasuresarenotapprovedbytheUSDA.Thisactshallbeenacted
January1,2016.

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