Dicionar de termeni utilizai n navigaie

A
*to be/to lie/to ride/ to stand at anchor = a sta la ancor, a fi ancorat
*to cast/to drop anchor = a fundarisi ancora
*to heave the anchor = a ridica ancora
*to swing at anchor = a gira la ancor
*to weigh anchor = a vira/a ridica ancora
abaft = nspre/spre pupa; la pupa, aproape de pupa; napoia
abaft the beam = napoia traversului
abaft the forepeak = napoia forepicului
abandon = abandon, abandonare, prsire a navei
abandon drill = exerciiu de abandonare/prsire a navei
abandoned ship = nav abandonat
abandon-ship bill = rol de abandon al navei
abeam = la/de la travers
abeam to port/starboard = la travers babors/tribord
able seaman = marinar brevetat
able ship/vessel = nav cu bune caliti nautice
aboard = la bord pe nav
aboard ship = la bord, pe nav
about to anchor = gata de ancorat
about to proceed to sea = gata de plecare pe/n mare
about to sail =gata de plecare din port
above board = deasupra punii
above deck = pe punte
above sea level = deasupra nivelului mrii
above-water = de suprafa; deasupra apei, la suprafa
above-water damage = avarie la opera moart
acceleration in jaw = acceleraie unghiular a ambardeei
acceleration in pitch = accelraie unghiular a tangajului
acceleration in roll = acceleraie unghiular a ruliului
access board = schel de acces la bord/pe nav, trepin
access door = gur de vizitare
access hatch = gur de vizitare a magaziei
access to international/territorial waters = acces n apele internaionale/teritoriale
accident boat = barc de salvare (pe navele comerciale); barc de intervenie
accident insurance = asigurare mpotriva interveniilor
accommodation = cabin de nav; repartizare a cabinelor la bordul navei
accommodation bulkhead = perete despritor de cabin; perete al ncperilor de locuit
accommodation deck = punte a cabinelor
accommodation for the crew = cabine pentru echipaj
accommodation ladder = scar de bord
accommodation ladder winch = vinci al scrii de bord
accommodation rail = balustrad; copastie de lemn
accommodations = cabine, amenajri
accordingly = n consecin
accuracy = precizie
across the bow = travers-prova
act = act, aciune; lucrare
act of God = for major, calamitate natural (folosit n contractul de navlosire i conosament)
act of navigation = lege a navigaiei
act of providence = caz de for major
act, neglect or default of the master = aciune, greeal sau omisiune a comandantului
action at law = aciune n justiie
actual total loss = pierdere total real
actual value = raloare efectiv
additional duty = taxe vamale suplimentare
additional freight = navlu suplimentar
addtional risk = risc suplimentar
admirality anchor = ancor tip amiralitate (cu brae fixe i cu travers)
admirality chart = hart marin
admirality distance table = table de distane a amiralitii
admirality List of Lights, Fog Signals and Visual Time Signals = carte a farurilor, semnalelor de cea i a
semnalelor orare vizuale
admirality list of radio signals = carte a radiofarurilor
admirality notices to mariners = avize pentru navigatori ale amiralitii
admirality sailing directions = cri pilot ale amiralitii
admirality tide tables = table de maree ale amiralitii

adrift = derivat de vnt sau curent

aerial = anten radio
aerial antenna = anten exterioar
affidavit = afidavit (declaraie sub jurmnt)
affreighter = navlositor
affreightment = navlosire
aft = la pupa, din pupa, spre pupa, de la pupa
aft draft = pescaj pupa
aft heavy = apupat
aft thruster = propulsor pupa
aft trim = asiet pupa
after = din/dinspre pupa; la/spre pupa; napoi
after back spring = pring pupa napoi
after beam = dup travers
after bearing = relevment pupa
after bow spring = pring prova napoi
after breast rope = travers pupa
after bulkhead = perete etan pupa
after capstan = cabestan pupa
after draft = pescaj pupa
after end/afterend = extremitate pupa
after hatch(way) = gur de magazie pupa
after hatch(way) coaming = ram a gurii de magazie pupa
after head spring = pring prova napoi
after hold/afterhold = magazie/hambar pupa
after light/afterlight = lumin de pupa
after mast/aftermast = catarg pupa
after perpendicular = perpendicular pupa
after post/afterpost = etambou
after quarter line = legtur pupa, parm de legare pupa
after quarter spring = pring pupa napoi
after rope = parm de legare pupa; legtur pupa
after spring = pring pupa
after spring leading aft = pring pupa napoi
after spring leading forward = pring pupa nainte
after steaming light = lumin de catarg pupa
after steering gear = instalaie de guvernare pupa
after swim = caren pupa
after waist spring = pring centru napoi
aftermost = situat la pupa; cel mai din pupa
afterpeak = picul pupa, afterpic
after-peak bulkhead = perete de presetup/afterpic
after-peak tank = tancul afterpic
aground = euat, pus pe uscat
ahead = nainte, n faa;dinspre prova
ahead speed = vitez nainte
air cushion = pern de aer
air dragt = tiraj de aer
air mass = mas de aer
air pressure = presiune atmosferic
air scuttle = iublou
air shaft = pu de aerisire/ventilaie
air venting of crankcase = ventilarea carterului
air-cushion vessel = vas pe pern de aer
alidade = alidad
all risks = toate riscurile
all risks insurance = asigurare pentru toate riscurile
all risks policy = poli de asigurare pentru toate riscurile
all-round light = lumin vizibilb pe ntre orizontul
alogside = acostat cu bordul; de-a lungul bordului; bord la bord
alongside landing = acostare cu bordul
alongside towing = remorcaj la ureche
aloof = n larg; la distan de coast
alternating coloured light = lumin alternativ colorat
alternating fixed and flashing light = lumin alternativ fix cu strluciri
alternating fixed and group flashing light = lumin alternativ fix cu grup de sclipiri
alternating flashing light = lumin alternativ cu sclipiri
alternating group flashing light = lumin alternativ cu grup de sclipiri
alternating group occulting light = lumin alternativ cu grup de ocultaii
alternating light = lumin alternativ
alternating occulting light = lumin alternativ cu ocultaii

altitude angle = nlime a astrului

altitude azimuth = azimut calculat din nlime
altitude circle = vertical al astrului
altitude correction = corecie de nlime
altitude error = eroare de msurare a nlimii
altitude method = metod a nlimii
altitude of a star = nlime msurat la stea
altitude of heavenly body = nlime msurt la astru
altitude of the Sun = nlime msurat la Soare
altitude parallax = paralax de nlime
altitude rate error = eroare de calcul al nlimii
always afloat = permanent n stare de plutire
always afloat or safely aground = permanent n stare de plutire sau euat fr pericol
amount insured = sum asigurat
amount of cable aut = lungimea lanului filat
amount of deviation = valoare a deviaiei
amount of helm/rudder = unghi de crm
amount of yaw = unghi de ambardee
anchor = ancor
anchor ahead and stern = a ancora n cap fix (cu ancorele prova i pupa)
anchor arm = bra de ancor
anchor ball = bul de nav ancorat
anchor bell = clopot prova/de ancor
anchor bend = nod de ancor
anchor blade = palm/unghie de ancor
anchor bolt = bulon de ancorare
anchor buoy = geamandur de ancor
anchor cable = lan de ancor; cablu de ancorare
anchor chain = lan de ancor
anchor chain releasing device = dispozitiv de eliberare a lanului de ancor
anchor chain shackle = cheie de mpreunare a poriunilor lanului de ancor
anchor chamber = pu al lanului de ancor
anchor crown = diamant al ancorei
anchor fluke = palm de ancor
anchor gear = instalaie de ancorare
anchor ground = loc de ancoraj, loc de staionare la ancor
anchor handling = manipulare a ancorei
anchor hawse = nar de ancor
anchor hold = for de inere a ancorei
anchor lashing = boare a ancorei
anchor line/rope = parm/barbet/lan de ancor
anchor palm = palm de ancor
anchor shaft/shank = fus al ancorei
anchor signal = semnal de ancoraj
anchor stock = travers de ancor
anchor stopper = bo de ancor
anchor watch = cart/veghe la ancor
anchor winch/windlass = vinci de ancor
anchorage = ancoraj, loc de ancorare, ancorare, staionare la ancor; taxe de ancorare
anchorage apparatus = instalaie de ancorare
anchorage area = zon de ancoraj
anchorage buoy = geamandur de ancoraj/de rad
anchorage dues/duty = taxe de ancoraj
anchorage ground = loc de ancoraj; fund favorabil ancorrii
anchor-handling crane = macara de manipulare a ancorei
anchor-handling windlass = vinci de ancor
anemometer = anemometru
angle at the pole = unghi la pol
angle observation = msurare a unghiului/nlimii cu sextantul
angle of altitude = unghi al astrului
angle of approach = unghi de venire la acostare (fa de cheu)
angle of convergence = corecie ortodromic
angle of drift/leeway = unghi de deriv
angle of flooding = unghi de inundare
angle of list/loll = unghi de canarisire
angle of rudder = unghi de crm
angle of swing = unghi de ntoarcere pe ancor
angle of the bow = relevment prova la int
annual variation of declination = variaie anual a declinaiei magnetice
anticyclone = anticiclon
apparatus = aparat, dispozitiv, instrument

apparent altitude = nlime vizibil; nlime aparent

apparent daily motion = micare diurn aparent
apparent day = zi adevrat/solar
apparent diurnal motion = micare diurn aparent
apparent horizon = orizont aparent/vizibil
apparent solar day = zi solar adevrat
apparent solar time = timp solar adevrat (local sau la Greenwich)
apparent time = timp (solar) adevrat
appliance = dispozitiv, instrument, instalaie
appraisal = prevenire, avertizare, apreciere
approach = apropiere, aterizare
approach area = zon de aterizare/apropiere
approach beacon = radiofar de aterizare
approach buoy = geamandur de aterizare/acces/intrare
approach channel = pas/canal de acces
approach fairway = pas de acces
approach navigation = navigaie n apropierea coastei
approved life buoy = colac de salvare aprobat
arc of horizon = sector de orizont
arc of the great circle = arc de cerc mare; ortodrom
arc of visibility = sector de vizibilitate
artic patrol vessel = nav de patrulare arctic
as = la fel de, precum
as a fleet = alctuind o flot
as fast as the vessel can receive = cu celeritatea cu care nava poate primi
as from = cu ncepere de la, ncepnd de la
as set forth herein = aa cum este expus aici
as the case may be = dup caz
as to the terms of = n ceea ce privete condiiile
as you may deem fit = dup cum vei crede de cuviin
ascertained = constatat
assessment = evaluare, estimare, apreciere, stabilire
assessment of the damage = evaluarea daunei
assignment = acordare, cesiune, transfer
astern = mers/mar napoi
astern going/motion = mers/mar napoi
astromonic(al) declination = declinaie astronomic
astronomic(al) bearing = relevment astronomic
astronomic(al) ephemeris = efemerid astronomic
astronomic(al) equator = ecuator astronomic
astronomic(al) fix = punct astronomic
astronomic(al) horizon = orizont astronomic
astronomic(al) latitude = latitudine astronomic
astronomic(al) longitude = longitudine astronomic
astronomic(al) meridian = meridian astronomic
astronomic(al) navigation = navigaie astronomic
astronomic(al) observation = observaie astronomic
astronomic(al) parallel = paralel astronomic
astronomic(al) position = punct/poziie astronomic()
astronomic(al) position finding = determinare a punctului astronomic
astronomic(al) position line = dreapt de nlime, linie de poziie astronomic
astronomic(al) refraction = refracie astronomic
astronomic(al) sight = observaie astronomic
astronomic(al) triangle = triunghi sferic de poziie, triunghi astronomic
at anchor = la ancor, ancorat
at fault = n culp
at somebodys disposal = la dispoziia cuiva
at the request of = la cererea
at your earliest convenience = ct putei mai curnd
athwartships = transversal
attached hereto = anexat la prezenta
aurora = auror
automatic starting-air stop valve = valvul de oprire/pornire automat a aerului
available depth = adncime disponibil
average bond = angajament de contribuie la avaria cimun; compromis de avarie
in anticipation of your delivering = n ateptarea/n vederea eliberrii de ctre dv.
the amount of damages to be paid under the insurance policy = suma despgubirilor ce urmeaz a se plti
conform poliei de asigurare
to act in bad faith = a fi de rea-credin
to affreight = a navlosi; a nchiria o nav
to allot = a aloca, a repartiza

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

alter the course = a schimba de drum

anchor = a ancora
anchor by the stern = a ancora cu ancora pupa
anchor head and stern = a ancora n cap fix
angle the rudder = a pune crma
answer the helm/rudder = a asculta de crm
appoint a surveyor = a numi un expert
approach the land = a ateriza pe coast, a se apropia de uscat

B
back scatter = lumin diuz
backing = retragere
bad look out = veghe necorespunztoare
bag = sac
bagged = n saci
balance to pay = sold de plat
bale = balot de marf, pachet, colet
baled = n bale sau baloturi
bales cubic feet = picioare cubice/bale
ballast = balast, lest
ballast sailing = navigaie n balast
band iron = fier balot
barrel = butoi din lemn
barrelhead = fund de butoi
barrelled = n butoaie
battens = dulapi, ipci
beacon = baliz; radiofar
beacon bouy = geamandur fuziform/de iarn; geamandur cu semn de vrf
beam = limea navei, travers de punte, travers mobil, travers
beam end = capt de travers
bearing = relevment
bearing and distance = relevment i distan
bearing angle = relevment semicircular
bearing by the sun = relevment la soare
bearing cover = capac de lagr
bearings = punct al navei determinat cu relevmente
below decks = sub punte
belt = colac de salvare
bend = nod marinresc
berth = loc de stoionare, dan
berth at the quay = dan, loc de staionare la cheu
berth deck = punte a cabinelor
berth dues = taxe de cheiaj
bid = ofert
bilge = gurn, santin; burt de butoi; fund de magazie
bilge and bilge = butoi pe butoi; burt pe burt
bilge and bilge stowage = stivuire butoi pe butoi
bilge and cantline = sfert pe sfert
bilge and cantline stowage = stiviure sfert pe sfert
bilge keel = chil de ruliu
bilge water = ap de santin
bill = chitan, not de plat
bill of charges = decont de cheltuieli
bill of costs = decont de cheltuieli
bill of entry = declaraie vamal de sosire
bill of entry for provisions = declaraie vamal de provizii
bill of health = patent de sntate
bill of health = patent/certificat de sntate
bill of lading = conosament; poli de ncrcare
bill of lading endorsed in blank = conosament andosat n alb
bitt = bind
blade = pan; pal; safran; palet
blast = sunet
blinker = lamp Morse, lamp de semnalizare, eclips; proiector de semnalizare
blizzard = viscol, furtun de zpad; vifor, vijelie
blue azimuth tables = table cu azimutul atrilor
board sling = apan de platform
board wages = indemnizaie de hran
boarding ladder = scar de pisic, scar de urcare la bord
boatswain/bosns = ef de echipaj, nostrom

bollard = baba de cheu, bolard

bollard cleat = tachet de bolard
bollard rig = instalaie de legare cu babale
bonded = depozitat la vam
bonded goods = bunuri din antrepozite vamale
boom = ghiu, tangon, bra de big
boom davit = gruie de barc
boom test certificate = certificat de prob a bigii
boom topping lift = balansin de ghiu/tangon
bottled = n sticle, mbuteliat
bottom = fund; caren; oper vie; fund de nav
bottom ceiling/dunnage = paiol, paniol
bottom current = curent marin de fund
bottom frame = coast de fund
bottom framing = osatur a fundului navei
bottom log = loch de caren (electromecanic)
bow = prova; arc prova
bow anchor = ancor prova/de post
bow anchor lantern = felinar de ancoraj prova
bow bearing = relevment prova
bow breast = travers prova
bow bulb = bulb prova
bow buoyancy tank = tanc de balast prova
bow chock = ureche prova
bow distance = distan fa de prova
bow fast = legtur prova nainte, parm de legare prova nainte
bow foremost = cu prova nainte
bow heavy = aprovat
bow light = lumin din bord; lumin de strai/guvernare
bow lighthouse = loca al luminii din prova
bow line/rope = parm de legare prova nainte; legtur prova nainte
bow locker = magazie prova
bow mooring = ancorare cu prova
bow on to the sea = cu prova pe val, travers pe val
bow propeller = elice prova
bow spring = pring prova napoi
bow thruster = propulsor prova
bow to the wind = cu prova n vnt
bow-and-beam-bearings = relevmente prova 45 i travers (procedeul distanei la travers)
bow-and-quarter lines = relevmente succesive
bow-and-stern mooring = ancorare n cap fix, ambosare
bow-chock mooring pipe = nar prova (de acostare i remorcaj)
bowman = om n prova
bow-on port/starboard = prova babord/tribord
bowsprit = bompres
bow-to-stern landing = acostare cu prova la pupa altei nave
breach of contract = nclcare a contractului
breadth = lime
breakwater = dig de larg, sparge val
breast = travers
breeches buoy = vest-pantaloni; colac cu pantaloni de transbordare
bridge = punte
bridge house = comand de navigaie; castel central
bridge ladder = scar de acces pe puntea de comand
bridge light = luminator de punte
bridge officer = ofier de cart pe puntea de comand
bridge rail = balustrad a punii de comand
bridge watch = cart pe comanda de navigaie
bulk = vrac; mas; volum
bulk cargo = ncrctur n vrac
bulk carrier = vrachier
bulkhead = perete etan de nav, perete de compartimentare
bundle = legtur
bundle = legtur; maldr, snop; ghem, pachet
bunker = buncr de crbuni; combustibil
bunker fuel = combustibil de consum
bunker oil = combustibil de consum
bunker oil tank = tanc de combustibil
bunker supplier = furnizor de combustibil
bunkering = buncherare, aprovizionare cu combustibil
buoy = baliz, geamandur; flotor de semnalizare

buoy boat = balizor, nav de balizaj

buoy line = parm de legare la geamandur; gripie
buoy mooring = geamandur de legare (ancorat la cort mort)
buoy rope = saul de geamandur
buoyage = balizare
buoyancy = plutire, flotabilitate; emersiune
burlap = ol, pnz de sac din iut
burst = desfcut, plesnit (despre saci)
by virtue of = n virtutea
in bulk = n vrac
on behalf of = n numele
to ballast = a ncrca cu balast
to be dealt with = a fi tratat/soluionat de
to be entitled to = a avea dreptul de a
to be fit to = a fi apt s
to be fit to receive = a fi apt s primeasc
to be fully and properly manned = a fi prevzut cu echipaj complet i reglementar
to be lying at berth = a staiona la dan
to be on demurrage = a fi n contrastalii
to be stranded = a fi euat
to be the last to leave = a fi ultimul care s prseasc
to be to = urmeaz s
to bear-bore-borne discharge charges = a suporta spezele de descrcare
to berth alongside = a acosta cu bordul
to bilge = a lua ap n santin
to book an order = a nregistra o comand
to bowse = a vira cu palanul
to bowse = a vira cu palanul
to bowse = a vira cu palanul
to break bulk = a descrca
to bunker fuel oil = a bunchera combustibil lichid

C
cabin = cabin de nav
cable = cablu
cable hold = magazie de parme
cable holder = barbotin
cable laying = instalare a cablului submarin
call = escal, intrare n port
camshaft bearing = lagr de arbore cu came
can = bidon, canistr
can buoy = geamandur cilindric/butoi
can hooks = apan de butoaie
can/tin = cutie de conserve
cancel = anulare
cancellation clause = clauz de reziliere
cancelling date = dat de reziliere a contractului
cant = nclinare
canvas sling = apan de pnz
capstan = cabestan, vinci
captain = comandant de nav n marina comercial; secund (incorect)
cargo = caric, ncrctur
cargo bag = sac de marf
cargo barge = lep de marf
cargo barge ship = nav port-barje
cargo boat/vessel = cargou, nav de mrfuri, nav comercial
cargo book = registru de eviden a mrfurilor ncrcate pe magazii i partizi
cargo booking = cerere de transport de mrfuri
cargo capacity = capacitate net/ util de ncrcare
cargo carriage = transport de mrfuri
cargo carrier = cargou, nav de transport; cru, transportor
cargo charges = cheltuieli de ncrcare a navei
cargo cheker = pontator de marf la operarea navei
cargo container = container de marf
cargo container ship = nav port-containere
cargo covered by bill = caric ncrcat pe baz de conosament
cargo damage = avariere/deteriorare a ncrcturii n timpul transportului
cargo deadweight = capacitate net/util de ncrcare, capacitate de ncrcare marf

cargo deadweight tonnage = tonaj net, capacitate de ncrcare marf

cargo draft/draught = coad de marf
cargo dues = taxe asupra mrfurilor operate
cargo habdling = manipulare a mrfurilor
cargo hold = magazie de mrfuri, hambar de nav, cal
cargo in bulk = ncrctur n vrac
cargo insurance = asigurare a ncrcturii
cargo lien = privilegiu de ncrcare, drept de retenie asupra mrfii
cargo liner = cargou/nav de linie
cargo list = list de mrfuri, list de ncrcare
cargo manifest = manifest de mrfuri ncrcate pe nav
cargo marking = marcare a mrfurilor
cargo navicert = certificat de transport maritim
cargo of timber = ncrctur de cherestea
cargo oil = ncrctur de iei/petrol
cargo owner = proprietar al mrfii
cargo plan/cargoplan = cargoplan, plan de ncrcare al navei
cargo stowage factor = indice de stivuire
cargo tray = palet
cargo underwriter = asigurator al ncrcturii
cargo work = operare de mrfuri (ncrcare, descrcare, stivuire)
cargo-and-passenger ship = nav mixt: marf i pasageri
carrier = cru, transportor
carriers risk = risc al cruului
case = cutie, lad
cash to Master = fonduri pentru comandant
cask = butoi metalic
cattle ship = nav de transport animale vii
centerline/center line = axul longitudinal; plan diametral
certificate = certificat, atestat, patent
certificate of clasification = certificat de clas
certificate of damage = certificat de avarie
certificate of freeboard = certificat de bord liber
certificate of healh/pratique = patent de sntate
certificate of registry = act de naionalitate
chain = lan
chain bin = pu al lanului de ancor
chain cable = lan de ancor
chain mail = za
chain sling = apan de lan
chain stopper = bo de lan
chain towing = remorcaj cu lan
chain wail = portsart
channel = enal, canal navigabil, pas, trecere; strmtoare
channel buoy = geamandur de pas
chart = hart nautic
chart compass = roz de hart, roz a vnturilor
chart house/room = camera hrilor
chart insruments = instrumente de lucru pe hart
chart working = lucru pe hart
charted = trecut pe hart
charter party = contract de navlosire
Charter Party covering this voyage = contract de navlosire pentru acest voiaj
charterer = navlositor
chief electrician = electrician-ef
chief electricians mate = ajutor al electricianului-ef
chief engineer = ef mecanic
chief mate/chief officer = secund
chief officer/mate = ofier secund
claim release and discharge = act de lichidare a daunei
claimant = reclamant
clash = ciocnire
classification certificate = certificat de clas
cleat = tachet de mpnare; pan
cloth = pnz
cloud = nor
cloud burst = rupere de nori, ploaie torenial
cloudbank = mas de nori de joas altitudine
cluster light = proiector cu lumini de lucru
coal = crbuni
cock = robinet, ventil

coil = colac, rol

cold front = front rece
cold sector = sector rece
common safety of the adventure = sigurana/salvarea comun a expediiei
compliance = conformitate, acord
connecting rod = tij, biel
conservative arrest = sechestru asigurtor
consignation = expediere de mrfuri
consignee = destinatar; primitor al mrfii
consignee = primitor, destinatar
consignement = consignaie; partid de marf
consignor = expeditor al mrfii
consignor/consigner = expeditor; expeditor al mrfii
contract of carriage = contract de transport
control lever = manet de comand
convection = convecie
corporate body = persoan juridic
cotton in bales = bumbac n bale
course = curs, drum
course line = linie a drumului
course mark = indicator de drum
course per gyro compass = drum la girocompas
course plotting = trasare a drumurilor
course recorder = nregistrator de drum
course-and-bearing indicator = indicator de drum i relevment
cover = nveli, capac
craft = ambarcaiune, barc, vas
crane = macara de cheu, granic, cranic
crane boom = bra de cranic
crankshaft = arbore cotit, vilbrochen
crate = lad din ipci
crew = echipaj
cross stream = curent de travers
crutch = suport; furchet
custom = obicei, uz, uzan
custom of the port = uz al portului
custom of the port/port custom = uzul portului
custom office = birou/oficiu vamal
custom rules = regulament vamal
custom-clearing form = permis vamal pentru transport
custom-house officer = ofier de vam, vame
custom-house regulations = regulament vamal, instruciuni vamale
custom-house/customhouse = birou/oficiu vamal, vam
customs = vam, taxe vamale
customs body = organ vamal
customs charges = taxe vamale
customs clearance = control vamal
customs debenture = certificat de restituire a taxelor vamale
customs declaration = declaraie vamal
customs duty/duties = taxe vamale
customs entry = declaraie n vam la sosire
customs examination = control vamal
customs fees = taxe vamale
customs formalities = formaliti vamale
customs guard vessel = nav de supraveghere vamal
customs inspector = inspector vamal
customs launch = alup de vam
customs officer = vame
customs patrol vessel = nav de patrulare vamal
customs schedule = clasificare vamal a mrfurilor; scal de tarife vamale
customs seal = sigiliu vamal
customs shipping documents = documente vamale de transport
customs tarrif = tarif vamal
customs warrant = permis vamal de ridicare a mrfurilor din depozit
customs waters = zon vamal
customs wharf = cheu/mol vamal
customs-clearing form = permis vamal de transport
customs-enforcement area = zon vamal
customs-free = scutit de taxe vamale
cyclone = ciclon
cylinder cover = chiulas

this is to certify that = prin prezenta adeverim

to cable/to wire = a telegrafia
to cant = a rsturna, a se ntoarce pe o parte
to carry = a cra, a duce
to carry out ones duties = a-i ndeplini funciile/atribuiile; a-i desfura activitatea
to chafe = a freca, a uza/a nclzi prin frecare
to chafe against = a se freca de
to chock = a sprijini cu pene; a nepeni
to clause = a face meniune pe
to coil = a nfura, a rsuci; a bobina
to come alongside = a acosta cu bordul
to come full ahead/astern = a pune toat viteza nainte/napoi
to come unscrewed = a se deuruba
to consign = a depune, a transmite, a trimite, a preda
to count as = urmeaz s se socoteasc ca
D
*to be deemed = a fi considerat
damage = avarie
damage = avarie, stricciune
damage by handling = avarie prinmanipulare
damage to the goods = avarierea mrfii
damage to the goods = avarierea mrfurilor
dangerous goods = mrfuri periculoase
dated = datat, cu data de
dead freight = navlu mort
dead reckoning = estim; punct estimat
dead reckoning by computation = estim prin calcul
dead reckoning by plot = estim grafic
dead ship = nav fr propulsie
dead-reckoning position = punct estimat
dead-reckoning sailing = navigaie estimat
dead-reckoning track = drum estimat trasat pe hart
deck = punte; covert
deck appliance = instalaie de punte
deck bridge = punte a comenzii de navigaie
deck cabin = cabin de punte
deck cover = capac al gurii de magazie, bocaport
deck crane = cranic, macara de bord
deck crew = echipaj de punte
deck department = secie punte
deck fastenings = mijloace de legare de punte
deck gang = echip de docheri de punte
deck gear = instalaie de punte
deck hawse = nar de punte/ancor
deck head beam = travers
deck hook = guseu orizontal de punte
deck horse = cavil pentru luat volte
deck light = iluminator de punte
deck load = ncrctur pe punte
deck log = caiet pentru notri de navigaie
deck officer = ofier de punte
deck seamanship = practic marinreasc
deck stopper = bo al lanului de ancor
deck watch = cronometru de observaii; serviciu de punte
deck watch error = stare absolut a cronometrului de observaii
deck watch time = or a cronometrului de observaii
deck watchman = vardie de punte
decker = marinar
deck-hand = marinar de punte
deckhouse = ruf; careu pe puntea superioar; cabin a comandantului
deckhousing = suprastructur pe punte
deed = act
deep sea = mare adnc; mare larg; largul mrii
defendant = prt
deflection = deviere, abatere
delay = ntrziere
demand = cerere
demurrage = contrastalii
departure = plecare, ndeprtare

10

departure from = ndeprtare de la

depression = depresiune atmosferic
depth = adncime
derrick = big de marf
derrick crutch = suport al capului de big
derrick kingpost = coloan-suport de bigi
derrick lifting wire = srm de ncrcare, curent de big
dew = rou
dew point = punct de rou
diligence = srguin, diligen
dip = nclinare, depresiune
dip correction = corecie de depresiune a orizontului
disbursement = plat
disbursemnts account = decont de cheltuieli
discharge valve = supap de presiune/de refulare
discharging outturn report = raport de descrcare
dish = vas, farfurie; fel de mncare
displacement = deplasament
displacement hull = coc tip deplasament
displacement tonnage = deplasament
displcement ton = ton de deplasament
disposition = poziie
dispute = litigiu
distance abeam = distan la travers
distress = sinistru maritim, naufragiu, primejdie pe mare
distress call = apel de sinistru
distress light = semnal pirotehnic de sinistru
diurnal variation = variaie zilnic
diver = scafandru
dock = bazin portuar, doc
doldrums = calmuri ecuatoriale
drain = golire, uscare, drenaj
draught/draft = pescaj; greutate a coadei; proiect; cambie; marf, coad de marf; schi, ciorn
dredge = drag
drift = deriv
drift anchor = ancor de furtun/deriv
drift angle = unghi de deriv
drifting wreck = epav n deriv
drilling tools = garnituri de foraj
dry-dock = doc uscat
due = cuvenit, datorat
due payment = plata n regul
dues = taxe
duly = cum trebuie, cum se cuvine, corect
duly endorsed = andosat n regul
duly signed = semnat n regul
dunnage = material de protejare i separare a ncrcturi; fardaj de protecie
dunnage = material de separaie
dusk = crepuscul, amurg
to declare general average = a declara avarie comun
to deem = a considera, a socoti
to deliver a judgement = a pronuna sentina
to deliver into the custody of = a livra n custodia
to deliver/to tender = a prezenta, a nainta un document
to detail = a numi, a repartiza
to dip the tanks = a face msurtori n tancuri
to discharge a debt = a achita o datorie
to dismantle/to dismount = a demonta
to dispute the ownership of a ship = a contesta dreptul de proprietate asupra unei nave
to draw a draft on = a trage o trat asupra
to draw up = a ntocmi
to draw up a report of infringement of customs regulation = a adresa proces verbal de contravenie vamal
to dredge = a draga
to drift = a fi n deriv
to drift ashore = a deriva spre coast
E
earth-based navigation = navigaie cu repere terestre
earthenware = ceramic
east = est

11

ebb = reflux; curent de reflux

ebb and flow/flood = flux i reflux
ebb tide = reflux
eddy = volbur, vrtej
eight days notice = preaviz la 8 zile
endorsement= andosare
enforcement = executare silit
engaged in fishing = ocupat cu pescuitul, n curs de pescuit
engine = main, motor
engine hatch = spirai de main
engine man = motorist
engine room = compartimentul mainii
engine shaft = arbore principal, arbore cotit
engineers log = jurnalul mainii
ensign = drapel, stindard
entered with the Club = nscris n Club
ETA (estimated time of arrival) = timpul probabil al sosirii navei
excise = acciz
exoneration clause = clauz de exonerare
eye of storm = ochiul furtunii
the extent of the damage = volumul daunei
to ease = a fila; a slbi o remorc parm
to ease the chain = a fila lanul de ancor
to effect insurance = a asigura, a face o asigurare
to endorse = a andosa, a face meniuni pe spatele unui document
to ensure = a asigura, a garanta
to entail = a atrage dup sine, a cauza, a determina
to enter into a contract = a ncheia un contract
to exercise rights = a exercita drepturi
to exonerate from = a scuti
to experience bad/boisterous weather = a ntmpina vreme rea/furtunoas
to the effect that = n sensul c
to the extent of = pn la suma de
F
failure to discharge ones obligations = nendeplinirea obligaiilor sale
fairway = enal navigabil, pas de navigaie, canal navigabil, pas de acces
fall = curent de palanc
falling snow = ninsoare
fan = ventilator
faying surface = suprafa de etanare
feature = particularitate, reper costier
fender = aprtoare, tranchet
finishing coat = pitur de acoperire
first mate = ofier secund
fishing vessel = nav de pescuit
fittings = accesorii de nav, garnituri
flag = pavilion
flashing light = lumin cu sclipiri
floatage = flotabilitate
floating anchor = ancor de furtun
floating dock = doc plutitor
floating ice = sloiuri n deriv; ghea plutitoare
floating light = far plutitor, geamandur luminoas
flood deck light = lumin pe toat puntea
floor = varang
fog = cea, negur, pcl
fog bank = banc de cea
fog bell = clopot de cea
fog signal = semnal fonic de cea
fog-bound = imobilizat din cauza ceii
foghorn = corn de cea
for the shippers account = n contul ncrctorului
fore = spre prova; nainte, n fa
fore top = gabier mic
fore top gallant mast = arbore zburtor
fore yard = verga trinchet
fore-and-aft = de la prova la pupa, longitudinal
fore-and-aft sail = vel auric
forecastle = teug, castel prova

12

forecastle deck = punte a teugii

foredeck = punte prova
foreman = ef de echip
foremast = arbore trinchet
foresail = trinc, vel de trinchet
forestay = strai prova
forklift = crucior/elevator cu furc
fork-lift truck = autostivuitoare
fortuituos = fortuit
fortuituos event = caz fortuit
forward breast line = travers prova
forward spring = pring spre nainte
fouled anchor = ancor angajat
fow = curgere, flux, curs, debit
free of charge = gratuit
free of live beetles = fr gndaci
freeboard certificate = certificat de bord liber
fresh breeze = briz rece
fresh water = ap dulce
front = front
fuel control system = sistem de control al combustibilului
fuel filter = filtru de combustibil
fuel oil = combustibil lichid
fuel oil = pcur
fuel-feed pump = pomp de alimentare
full and complet cargo = caric plin i complet
fully = pe deplin, cu totul, cu desvrire
fumigation = fumigaie, dezinfectare, deratizare prin gaze
funnel = co
to fasten = a amara, a volta, a lega
to float = a pluti; a scoate de pe uscat
to flush = a se nroi
to fly a flag = a naviga sub un pavilion
to forward = a transmite, a expedia
to fulfill customs formalities = a ndeplini formalitile vamale
G
gale = furtun
gang of workers = ehip de muncitori
gangway = schel de bord/ de acces pe nav
garbage scow/ash boat = gabar de gunoi
gas oil = motorin
gasket = garnitur, manon; sachet, baier
gauge = msur
gear = mecanism, dispozitiv
general average = avarie comun
general/generals goods = mrfuri generale
grade = calitate
groove = canelur
gross price = pre brut
ground = fund de mare, natura fundului mrii
guarantor = garant
guard = vardie, paz
gudgeon pins = bol de piston
gunwale = copastie
gust = rafal
to gauge = a msura
to get aut of order = a se deregla
to get in touch with = a lua legtura cu
to give notice of = a preaviza
to grant a rebate/to make an allowance/ to allow a discount = a acorda un rabat
H
hail = grindin
half ahead = jumtate nainte
halo = nimb, aureol
handling = conducere/manevrare a navei
harbour = port
Harbour Masters Office = cpitnia de port
harness = echipamen/haine de lucru

13

hatch = gur de magazie

hatch boards = panouri de acoperire (mingini)
hawse = nar
hawse-hole = gur de nar
hawser = parm, cablu, otgon
head = prova
head light = lumin de catarg prova
head line = parm de legare prova
heavy fuel = combustibil greu
heavy rainstorm = furtun cu averse puternice de ploaie
helm = crm, timon
helmsman = timonier
hide = piele de bovine
high seas = largul mrii
hoist = coad
hold = magazie, hambar
hoop = cerc de butoi
horse latitudes = zon de calm de la nord de Alizee
hose = furtun, manic
hull = corp de nav, coc, osatur
hull underwriters = asigurtori casco
hundredweight/cwt = quintal (45,359 kg)
hurricane = uragan, furtun, vnt puternic
to handle = a manevra
to heave the anchor = a ridica ancora
to heave up = a vira, a recupera
to heel = a (se) carena
to hold someone harmless = a absolvi pe cineva de rspundere
to honour a draft = a onora o trat

I
I fear damage to = suspectez avarii
I hereby give notice of protest = prin prezenta declar protestul meu
I protest herewith = protestez prin prezenta
I would point out = doresc s subliniez
ice breaking = spargere de ghea
ice cake = sloi de ghea
idle ship = nav neoperativ
idle time = timp mort
if any = dac este cazul
in agreement = de acord
in as far as = n msura n care
in bilge and cantline fashion = stivuire sfert pe sfert
in compliance with = n conformitate cu
in consideration of an agreed payment = contra unei pli convenite
in consideration of your issuing = n vederea emiterii de ctre dv.
in doubt = n dubiu
in duplicate = n dublu exemplar
in every respect = din toate punctele de vedere
in free pratique = cu liber practic
in lieu of = n loc de
in light ballast = n balast
in order to = pentru a
in sight = vizibil
in support of = n sprijinul
in the attempt to = n ncercarea de a
in the capacity of/in his capacity as master of a foreign-going vessel = n calitate de comandant de curs lung
in the event of (+ gerund) = n cazul n care
in the event of = n cazul
in view of = dat fiind
inconspicuous = inobservabil, greu de remarcat
infringement = nclcare
inland = interior, intern
inland waterways = ci de navigaie interioar
inner = interior, ascuns
inshore = la rm, aproape de rm, costier, de coast
inshore navigation = cabotaj, navigaie costier
insurance policy = poli de asigurare

14

insurance premium = prim de asigurare

insurer = asigurtor
interest in risk = interes n risc
invoice = factur
invoiced value = valoare facturat
the insured = asiguratul
this is to inform you = v informm prin prezenta
to impair = a deteriora, a strica; a mpiedica, a stnjeni
to incur debts = a face datorii
to institute an arrest = a pune sechestru
to issue a B/L. = a emite un conosament
to issue a bill of lading = a elibera un conosament
J
jack ladder = scar de pilot
jack-knife = cuit de buzuner, briceag
jacksatff = baston de pavilion prova
jettison = bunuri aruncate peste bord
jetty = dig de larg; debarcader
judicial arrest = sechestru judiciar
K
keel = chil
kerosene (petrol) = petrol lampant
knot = nod; nod marinresc
to keep up to date = a ine la zi
to knock against = a se lovi de
you are kindly requested to = v rugm/v cerem s binevoii a
L
ladder = scar
lake = lac
lambskin = piele de miel
land = uscat, rm, pmnt
land breeze = briz de uscat/de noapte
land mark = reper costier
landing stage = debarcader
lane = coridor, drum navigabil, band de circulaie
lantern = felinar
lashing = legtur; parm, socar; amarare, amaraj
launch = alup
laydays = stalii
leak = sprtur; gaur de ap
leakage = scpare; scurgere
leak-proof = ermetic
lee anchor = ancor nefundarisit, ancor de sub vnt
lee board = derivor lateral
lee shore = coast de sub vnt
lee side = bord de sub vnt
leeward = sub vnt
leeway = deriv
legal costs = cheltuieli de judecat
legal evidence = prob legal
legal prescriptions = norme de drept
length = lungime
length overall = lungimea peste tot
letter of credit = acreditiv
letter of guaranty/indemnity = scrisoare de garanie
letter of indemnity = scrisoare de garanie
letter of indemnity = scrisoare de garanie/despgubire
liable to be fined = pasibil de amend
lien = drept de retenie
lighthouse = far
lights and shapes = lumini i semne
limit = limit, margine, hotar
limitation = limitare, mrginire
line = parm, saul
line piping = sistem de tubulatur
lines = carmace
load = ncrctur

15

lock = ecluz
log = loch, jurnal de bord
log book = jurnal de bord
log book = jurnal de bord
long distance communication = comunicaie la mari distane
look aut by sight and hearing = veghe vizual i auditiv
look-aut = vigilen, atenie, bgare de seam; veghe
lorry = camion
lower hold = magazie inferioar
lubrificating oil = lubrifiant
luff = margine de nvergare
luff tackle = palanc simplu
the law of the flag = legea pavilionului
to land = a acosta, a trage la mal
to lay = a pune, a aeza
to lay-laid-laid down = a stipula, a consemna
to leak = a (se) scurge
to leak-leaked-leaked = a se scurge
to lodge a protest = a depune un protest
to lodge a sea protest = a depune un protest de mare
to luff = a veni n vnt
M
*to be mistaken for = a fi confundat cu
machinery = instalaie mecanic, main, mecanism
made course = drum adevrat
maintenance materials = material de ntreinere
manganese ore = minereu de mangan
manhole doors = capace de gur de vizitare
marble slab = plac de marmur
margin = toleran; plus
marine adventure = expediie maritim
mast = catarg, arbore
mast band = cerc de coloan
mast cap = butuc
mast hole = etambreu de arbore
master = comandant, cpitan de vas comercial
masthead = vrf de catarg
masthead light = lumin de catarg
mates receipt = ordin de ambarco
Mates Receipt = ordin de ambarco, recipisa secundului
mean of transportation = mijloc de transport
measurement = cubaj
meridian = meridian, zenit
midships = la mijlocul navei, cuplu maestru
mine clearing = deminare
mine lifting = deminare
mineclearance = deminare
misuse of authority = abuz de autoritate
moorage = acostare, amarare, afurcare; loc de ancorare, ancoraj
mooring buoy = geamandur de ancorare
mooring mast = stlp de ancorare
mooring trials = probe la cheu
more particularly = ndeosebi
motor launch = alup
mutual insurance association = asociaie de asigurare mutual
to make good = a naviga pe un drum bun
to make payment = a efectua plata
to make payment = a efectua plata
to man = a dota o nav cu echipaj
to mistake for = a confunda cu, a lua drept
to moor = a se lega, a acosta, a amara, a afurca
to mortgage = a ipoteca
N
narrow = trecere ngust
narrow channel = trecere ngust
natural person = persoan fizic
nautical chart = hart maritim

16

navigation mark = reper de navigaie

Near East = Orientul Apropiat
neglect = neglijen
non return valve = supap/ventil de reinere
non-displacement craft = ambarcaiune/construcie fr pescaj
note of protest/damage protest = protest de avarie
notice of readiness = aviz de punere a navei la dispoziie
notice of readiness = notis, notificare de punere a navei la dispoziie
notice of termination = preaviz de terminare, denunare a contractului
not-under-command lights =
not-under-command ship =
nozzle = vrf, tu
null and void = nul i neavenit
nut = piuli
nut for plunger sleeve = piuli/buc pentru cmaa plonjorului
O
oar = vsl, ram
occluded depression = depresiune ocluz
ocean passage = drum oceanic
offence = delict
official hours = orele reglementare (legale) de birou/de lucru
offshore = departe de rm/coast; din larg
oil = iei, petrol
oil drum = butoi de ulei
oil scraper ring = segment raclor de ulei
oil strainer = filtru de ulei
on end = n picioare, perpendicular
on his own account = pe cont propriu
on no cure no pay terms = n condiii plata numai n caz de salvare efectiv
on the ground that = pe motivul c
on the high seas = n largul mrii
open sea = mare larg/liber
ordinary = obinuit, normal, uzual
ordinary practice of seamen = bun practic marinreasc
ordinary seaman = marinar necalificat
ore = minereu
ore berth = dan de minereu
ore in bulk = minereu n vrac
ounce/oz. = uncie (31,103 g sau 28,349 g)
outer = exterior, din afar
out-of-the-way incident = incident neobinuit
outward voyage = voiaj de ducere
overflow valve = supap de preaplin
overhaul = revizie
overhauling = revizie general, reparaie
owner = proprietar
part shipment = ncrcare parial
peril = pericol
port of refuge = port de refugiu
power of attorney = procur
recorded in = consemnat n
rules = regulament
terms and conditions = clauze i condiii
the suppliers invoices = facurile furnizorilor
to observe a rule = a respecta o regul
to overtake = a ajunge din urm, a depi
to prejudice = a prejudicia
to raise money = a ridica bani
to raise objections = a ridica obiecii
to record = a consemna
to resort to = a recurge la
to undertake to = a se angaja s
turn round operations = operaiuni n timpul staionrii n port
where in concerned = n ceea ce privete
P
packing = ambalaj
paints = vopsele, pituri

17

paper reel = rol de hrtie

parcel = pachet, colet
parcel of goods = partid de mrfuri
payment to be for ships account = plata va fi n contul navei
pendant = mandar simplu, cablu de vinci; flamur
pennant = flamur, fanion
perishable = perisabil
personal belongings = obiecte de uz personal
pier = mol
pilot = pilot
pilot boat = pilotin, nav de pilotaj
pilot book = carte de pilotaj
pilot house = timonerie, camera pilotului
pilot jack = pavilion de pilot
pilot ladder = scar de pilot
pilot vessel = nav de pilotaj
pilotage = pilotage, pilotare
piloting = pilotaj, pilotare
piston pin = bol de piston
pitch = pas al elicei; tangaj
pitching = tangaj
pivoting point = punct giratoriu
plank = scndur, dulap
please be advised that = cu respect v anunm c
please be informed that = cu respect v aducem la cunotin c
please take note that = v rugm s luai not, v avizm c
plotter = echer de navigaie
plotting = lucru pe hart
poop = dunet, pupa
poor visibility = vizibilitate sczut
port = babord, la babord; port, ora cu port
port aft = pupa babord
port facilities = instalaii portuare
port of discharge = port de descrcare
portage = transport, transportare; tax de transport, navlu; zon ntre apele navigabile peste care se face
transbordarea mrfurilor sau a vaselor mici
porthole = sabord, hublou; fereastr de ventilaie/aerisire
pound/sovereign/quid = lir sterlin
pound/lb = livr, funt (0,373 kg sau 0,453 kg)
power boat = barc cu motor
power craft = vehicul motorizat
power drive = acionare mecanic
power-driven vessel = nav cu propulsie mecanic
prevailing = curent; existen
pro rata = pro rata, proporional
profile iron = profiluri de fier/de oel
propeller = propulsor, elice
propeller fan = ventilator cu elice
proper tally sheets = fie de pontaj adecvate
property at risk = bunuri n risc
provided = cu condiia ca
provision = stipulaie, prevedere
proxy = mputernicit, mandatar, lociitor
pulley = roatde transmisie, scripete, troliu
pulling power of the winch = fora de traciune a vinciului
pump man = pompagiu
pump room = sala pompelor
pump well = puul pompei
the party at fault = partea n culp
the party concerned = partea interesat
to pick up = a ridica, a strnge, a scoate
to pilot = a pilota
to pledge property = a depune n garanie bunuri
to port! = crma stnga
to post a vessel as missing = a anuna pierderea/lipsa unei nave
to prevent water rushing through = a mpiedica ptrunderea apei
to proceed = a merge, a se deplasa
to propel = a propulsa, a pune n micare, a mpinge
to put a lien on = a institui o retenie asupra
to put forward claims = a formula pretenii
to put her nose into the wind = a veni cu prova n vnt

18

to put the barrels on their ends = a aeza butoaiele n picioare

Q
quadrant = sector de crm
quarantine = carantin
quay = cheu, debarcader, chei
to quote = a cita; a meniona; a fixa
R
on receipt of = la primirea
racon/radar racon = far cu radar/de radiolocaie, radiofar cu rspuns
radar bearing = relevment radar
radar reflector buoy = geamandur cu reflector pasiv
radar responder buoy = geamandur cu reflector radar activ
radio certificate = certificat de staie (TFF)
raider = nav de rad, nav n curs
rail = in, balustrad, copastie
rain shower = avers de ploaie
rainbow = curcubeu
rainstorm = vijelie, furtun cu ploaie
range = btaie, raz de aciune
ratable contribution = contribuie proporional
rate of exchange = curs valutar de schimb
real guarantee = garanie real
receivers = primitori
relative bearing = relevment prova
relevant supporting voucher = act justificativ respectiv
replenishment = reumplere, completare, reaprovizionare
restricted visibility = vizibilitate redus
retail = en detail
retail trade = comer en detail
ridge = creast, culme, coam
right aft = de la pupa; drept n pupa
right ahead = chiar din/n fa, de la prova
right-handed propeller = elice pas dreapta
river = ru, fluviu
roadstead = rad
rocking lever = culbutor
roll = ruliu; micare de ruliu
rolled metal = laminate
rolling = cu ruliu; de/cu hul
rolling chock = chil de ruliu
rolling rope = cablu la macara de ruliu
rolling tank = cistern/tanc de ruliu
rope = parm
rope ladder = scar de frnghie
rope sling = apan de parm
route = rut, drum
rubber sealing = garnitur de etanare
ruddur = crm
rule = regul
rules governing = regulile care guverneaz
the rate of loading = norma de ncrcare
to raise claims against = a formula pretenii mpotriva
to refrain from doing = a se abine de a face
to reinsure with another company = a reasigura la o alt societate
to reject claims = a respinge preteniile
to resort to = a recurge la
to ride = a nfrunta valurile/furtuna
to ride easy = a nu avea tangaj mare n timpul staionrii la ancor
to ride hard = a avea tangaj puternic la ancor
to rot = a putrezi, a se strica; a rata, a pierde
to run the risk of = a risca s
to rust = a rugini
S
at ships rail = la balustrada navei
safe speed = vitez de siguran

19

safety-belt = centur de salvare

sail = vel, corabie, navigaie
sailing line = enal
salvage = salvare
salvage charges = cheltuieli de salvare
salvage remuneration = remuneraie de salvare
salvors = salvatori
sample = mostr
sand bank = banc de nisip
sandstorm = furtun de nisip
sawdust = rumegu
scales = balan, cntar
scatter = risipire, difuzare
scavenging pump = pomp de baleiaj
score = urm, semn; zgrietur
scrap iron = fier vechi
screw = elice
sea bank = rm de mare, coast
sea bed = fund de mare
sea breeze = briz de mare/zi
sea craft = vas, nav, ambarcaiune
sea floor = fund de mare
sea foam = spuma mrii/valurilor
sea fog = cea marin
sea gauge = pescaj, sond
sea green = verde marin
sea keeping ability = caliti nautice
sea ladder = scar de pisic/furtun
sea lanes = drumuri maritime recomandate
sea lashing hook = crlig de amarare
sea letter = permis de navigaie
sea levee = dig maritim
sea level = nivel al mrii
sea lock = ecluz maritim
sea mark = reper costier de navigaie
sea mile = mil marin
sea ore = alge marine
sea passage = traversad maritim/oceanic
sea perils = pericole/riscuri ale mrii
sea pilot = pilot maritim
sea port = port maritim
sea protest = protest de mare
sea report = raport de mare
sea report = raport de mare cu evenimentele principale din timpul cltoriei
sea rim = linia orizontului; suprafa a mrii
sea road/route = cale/rut maritim
sea rolling = hul
sea room = spaiu de manevr
sea service = serviciu maritim
sea sgipbuilding = construcii de nave maritime; construcii navale
sea ship = nav maritim
sea shipbuilding yard = antier de construcii maritime/navale
sea side/seaside = rm de mare, coast maritim, litoral
sea state = stare de agitaie a mrii
sea stock = rezerv de voiaj/mar (combustibil, ap, alimente)
sea stores = provizii i materiale de bord
sea trade route = drum comercial maritim
sea travel/trip = cltorie pe mare
sea watch = card la ancor
sea-coast = coasta mrii, litoral
seafarer = marinar, navigator
sea-going = maritim, de mare; navigant, de navigaie
seagoing vessel = nav maritim
seashore = coast maritim, rm
sea-sick = care sufer de ru de mare
sea-sickness = ru de mare
seaward = dinspre mare
seawards = ctre/nspre mare, n direcia mrii
seaway = pas; cale maritim; mare deschis, larg
seaworthiness = navigabilitate
seaworthy = n bun stare de navigabilitate

20

seaworthy = n bun stare de navigabilitate

second hand sacks = saci uzai
seine = nvod, setc
separation line = linie de separare
separation zone = zon de separare
sewage = ape uzate, deeuri
shaft = arbore/ax al elicei
shallow = fund mic; ape mici; ntinstur
shank = fus al ancorei
shape = form, semn de vrf
shell = bordaj exterior, coc, corp de nav
shell frame = osatura navei
shelter = adpost
SHEX (Sundays, Holidays Excepted) = cu excepia duminicilor i srbtorilor legale
shift = abatere
ships articles = rol de echipaj
shipment = ncrcare, ncrctur; partid de marf ncrcat pe nav
shipowner = rol de echipaj
shipper = ncrctor
shipper = ncrctor
shipping agency = agenie maritim
shipping company = companie de navigaie
shipping note/order = aviz de expediie
shipwreck = naufragiu, epav
shoal = banc, ntinstur, fund mic
shore = coast, rm
short shipment = marf ncrcat n minus
shortage = lips
shortage = lips
shortcomings = lipsuri
should the vessel leave port = dac nava pleac din port
shovel = lopat
sick-flag = pavilion de carantin
side = parte, bord
sidelights = lumini laterale, limini din borduri
sight = vedere, privire; observaie astronomic
sight distance = vizibilitate; raz vizual
sight-bar/sight rule = alidad
signal lights = semnale luminoase;baliz
sinking ship = nav care se scufund
sling = pratie, aruncare; la; sapan, apan
slings of dunnage = coade cu material de separaie
snow blast = viscol, viforni
snowfall = ninsoare, cdere de zpad
softwood board = scndur din rinoase
sole command = comand exclusiv
sound = sunet
sound = solid
sounder = sond
sounding = sondaj, msurare a adncimii
sound-signalling appliances = dispozitiv de semnlizare sonor
span = lab de gsc
spare anchor = ancor de rezerv
spare parts = piese de schimb
speed = vitez
spill = vrsare; pat
spill cleanage = curare a petei
spilling sacks = saci cu scurgere
splice = matisire; mbinare; nod
sqaure-rigged vessel = nav cu vele ptrate
squall = gren, vijelie, furtun; hul
stack = rnd; gramad; stiv de un rnd; co al navei
starboard = tribord
starboard lam/lantern = felinar tribord
statement of claims = list a preteniilor, declaraie de revendicare
statement of facts = istoric al operrii navei
statement of facts = istoricul operaiunilor
statement of sea protest = declaraie de protest de mare
station = port, gar maritim
station lights = lumini de poziie
steel pipes = evi de oel

21

steel sheets = tabl de oel

steep = abrupt
steerer = timonier, pilot, crmaci
steering (engine) flat/room = camera crmei
steering = guvernare, manevrabilitate
steering and sailing rules = reguli de drum
steering by the land = guvernare dup repere costiere
steering gear = instalaie de guvernare
steering light = lumin de guvernare
steering qaulities = caliti manevriere
steering repeater = repetitor de drum/guvernare
steering wheel = timon
stem/stempost = etrav
stern = pupa
stern anchor = ancor pupa
stern bench = banchet
stern fast = legtur pupa
stern foremost = cu pupa nainte
stern frame = etambou
stern ward = de pupa, ndreptat spre pupa
sternmost = cel mai apropiat de pupa
sternpost = etambou
sternwards = spre/ctre pupa
sterway = vitez napoi
stevedore = stivator
stevedore gang = echip de docheri stivatori
stevedoring charges = cheltuieli de stivuire
stevedoring crew = echip de stivatori
stock = travers de ancor; ax de crm
stopping distance = distan de oprire
storage = depozitare
store = rezerv de bord, provizii
storehouse = depozit, magazie
stores = provizii, materiale de bord
stowage = stivuire
stowage capacity = capacitate a navei
stowage factor = indice de stivuire
stowage factor = indice/factor de stivuire
stranding = euare, punere pe uscat
strap = ching
stump = butean
subject-matter insured = abiect/interes asigurat
submerged = imers
suction valve = supap de admisie
sue and labour clause = clauza de acionare i lucru
sump = pu de drenaj
sunk = scufundat
sunrise = rsrit
sunset = apus
supplier = furnizor
supplies = provizii
supply = aprovizionare, alimentare
survey = inspecie de registru
survey certificate = certificat de inspecie
survey certificate = certificat de vizit
sway = balans
swaying = ruliu
sweat damage = sudaie
sweepings = mturtur de marf
swell = hul, valuri de hul
swept = dragat
swing = giraie
sworn tallymen = pontatori oficiali
the said = amintitul
the ships outfits = echipamantul navei
the ships stress = solicitarea navei
to sail = a naviga
to score = a marca; a zgria; a estima
to scrape = a racheta, a rzui
to scratch = a zgria
to see that = a se ngriji ca

22

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

service = a deservi, a ntreine

set a course = a lua un drum, a trasa drumul navei pe hart
set adrift = a rmne n deriv
set afloat = a lsa la ap, a lansa
set off = a pleca n voiaj, a iei din port
set off the course = a se abate de la drum
set the anchor = a fundarisi ancora
set the flag = a ridica pavilionul
settle accounts = a ncheia socotelile
settle an invoice = a achita o factur
sew = a drena; a coase
sheer off = a se abate de la drum
shift = a schimba dana de acostare
ship water = a ambarca ap
shove off = a ndeprta/ a desprinde (o barc) de rm/cheu/nav
slacken speed = a netini, a reduce viteza
soak = a muia
soil = a murdri; a pta
speed up = a urgenta, a accelera
spill = a vrsa un lichid, a risipi
splice = a matisi
stain = a pta
state ones requirements = a-i formula preteniile
steer = a conduce, a pilota; a gira, a crmi
stow = a stivui, a amara
stow the anchor = a pune ancora la post
strike the bell = a bate clopotul
submerge = a afunda
supply = a aproviziona
sustain damage = a suferi avarii
sweep = a mtura
swing against the rudder = a se canarisi n bordul opus punerii crmei
swing off the course = a se abate de la cursul stabilit
the same effect = n acelai sens

T
a take ullage = a msura ulajul, a lua ulaje
tackle = greement, palanc; unealt, scul
tackle fall = curent
tail shaft = axul elicei
tainted = alterat, stricat; ptat, mnjit
tally = socoteal, potrivire a conturilor
tallying customs = uzane n materie de pontaj
tallyman = pontator
tank = tanc
tank cleaning = splare a tancurilor
tank freeing = golire a tancului
tarpaulin = tend, prelat
tear = uzur, roadere
tendered notice of readiness = notis/avizare de nav gata de operaredepus()
termination = capt, limit, extremitate
terms and conditions = clauze i condiii
third party = ter
thole = furchet
thole pin = cui de furchet
thread = filet
through = prin, printre; peste; direct
through route = cale direct de acces
thrust bearing = cuzinet de mpingere
tidal amplitude = amplitudine a mareei
tide = maree
tier = rnd; strat; paiol de marf
tiller = fusul crmei, crm; tirant, biel
tiller chain = lan al crmei, lan de guvernare
tiller rope = odgon/cablu al crmei
timber = cherstea, material lemnos
time limit = prescripie
tinned = n cutii de tabl
to tackle = a lega funii
to taint = a infecta, a polua; a se strica, a se altera

23

to take a stand = a lua poziie

to take a tow = a lua la remorc, a lua remorca/parma de remorcaj
to take aboard = a mbarca, a luat la bord
to take delivery of = a lua n primire, a recpiona
to take reckoning = a determina punctul estimat al navei
to take sights = a lua nalimi la atrii
to take soundings = a lua sonde, a sonda
to tally with = a corespunde
to tamper with = a umbla la, a deschide
to tear-tore-torn = a rupe
to tend the ventilation = a pune ventilaia n funcie
to tom up = a fixa prin nepenire
to tow = a remorca
to tow abreast/alongside = a remorca la ureche
to tow aft = a remorca de pupa
to tow ahead = a remorca de prova
to tow from amidships = a remorca la ureche
to trim = a orienta, a ndrepta, a echilibra ncrctura
tonnage hatch(way) = deschidere de tonaj
tonnage well = pu de tonaj
top mark = semn de geamandur
top uppermost = stivuit n picioare
topping lift = balansin a bigii/picului
total loss = pierdere total
tow = remorcher, nav-remorcher; remorc, parm de remorcaj
tow cable/rope = remorc, cablu de remorcaj
towboat = remorcher, nav de remorcaj
towed = remorcat
towing = remorcaj
towing light = lumin de remorcaj
traffic = circulaie, trafic
traffic flow = direcie a traficului, flux al traficului
traffic lane = band de circulaie
traffic separation scheme = schem de separare a traficului
transport facilities = mijloace de transport
trawler = traul
tray = tav; platform de ncrcare
trim = asiet, diferen de pescaj, nclinare longitudinal
tug/tugboat = remorcher
tugee = nav remorcat
U
ullage = ulaj, spaiu neumplut
ultrasonic depth finder = sond ultrason
under booking note = conform avizului de angajament
under Charter Party = conform contractului de navlosire
under F.I.O. (free in and out) terms = n condiii F.I.O. (liber de cheltuieli de ncrcare i descrcare)
under keel clearence = adncime sub chil
under liner terms = n condiii de linie
under ships tackle = sub palan
under the following circumstances = n urmtoarele mprejurri
under way = n mers, n micare
underwriters/insurers = asigurtori
upper deck = punte superioar
upsea = cu valuri din prova
usage = uzan
V
to veer = a fila lanul de ancora, parma
to victual = a aproviziona cu hran; a (se) hrni
valuation form = formular de evaluare
veering = girare
vermin = parazii
vessel = nav euat
vessel aground = nav euat
vessel not under command = nav care nu este stpn pe manevra sa
vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre = nav cu capacitate de manevr redus
victuals = hran, provizii, alimente

24

W
to weight = a cntri
to whom it may concern = ctre persoana n drept
wardroom = careu al ofierilor
warehouse = depozit, antrepozit
wash primer for the ships cargo oil tank = grund de splare (curire) pentru tancurile de produse petroliere ale
navei
watch officer = ofier de cart
water craft = ambarcaiune
watertight = etan la ap
we agree that you disclose = suntem de acord s facei cunoscut
we are enclosing herewith = anexm la prezenta
weight = greutate
weight note = not de cntrire
well = pu de santin
wharf = cheu, debarcader, ponton, antier naval
wheel = roat, timon
wheel steering = timon
wheelhouse = timonerie
which please confirm = ceea ce v rog s confirmai
whistle signal = semnal cu fluierul
wholesale = en gros
wholesale trade = comer en gros
wild = nemanevrabil, greu de guvernat
winch = vinci
winch barrel = tambur al vinciului de ancor
wind = vnt
windage = partea expus vntului
windlass = troliu, vinci de ancor
windward = bord din vnt; n bordul din vnt; n vnt
wire = parm metalic; srm
with respect to = cu privire la
within = n interval de, n decurs de
woodpulp = celuloz de lemn
wrapper = nvelitoare
wreck = naufragiu; sinistru maritim; nav naufragiat
Y
yard = yard; antier naval
yaw = ambardee
yoke = brar, eche rotund
Z
zenith = zenit
zone = zon, regiune, fie

25