CE1319XSTUD

Business
Intelligence
Data
Centre
Cloud
Mobility
Enterprise Computing Solutions
Student Manual
Direccin General de Formacin

CONSEJERA DE EMPLEO,
TURISMO Y CULTURA
Comunidad de Madrid
UNIN EUROPEA
FONDO SOCIAL EUROPEO
El Fondo Social Europeo invierte en tu futuro
EDUCATION
S
V6.0
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Front cover
DB2 SQL Workshop for

Experienced Users
(Course code CE131)
Student Exercises
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ERC 9.4
IBM certified course material
Student Exercises
Trademarks
The reader should recognize that the following terms, which appear in the content of this
training document, are official trademarks of IBM or other companies:
IBM and the IBM logo are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
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The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation, registered in

many jurisdictions worldwide:
AIX
DB2 Connect
iSeries
OS/390
WebSphere
400
AS/400
DB2
MVS
OS/400
z/OS
Command Center
IMS
Notes
QMF
zSeries
Intel and Intel Core are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or
both.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other
countries, or both.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other
countries.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Oracle and/or its affiliates.
VMware and the VMware "boxes" logo and design, Virtual SMP and VMotion are registered
trademarks or trademarks (the "Marks") of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other
jurisdictions.
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Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
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April 2013 edition
The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is distributed on an as is basis without
any warranty either express or implied. The use of this information or the implementation of any of these techniques is a customer
responsibility and depends on the customers ability to evaluate and integrate them into the customers operational environment. While
each item may have been reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation, there is no guarantee that the same or similar results will
result elsewhere. Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2007, 2013.

This document may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written permission of IBM.
Note to U.S. Government Users Documentation related to restricted rights Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions
set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
V6.0
Student Exercises
Contents
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
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Exercises description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
General Information for z/OS or OS/390 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
General Information for DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Table descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Table content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Content of VIEWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv
Exercise 1. SQL Basics Review, CUBE, and ROLLUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Exercise 2. Create Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Exercise 3. Joins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Exercise 4. CASE and CAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Exercise 5. Subqueries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Exercise 6. Scalar Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Exercise 7. Table Expressions and Recursive SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Exercise 8. UDT and UDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
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Exercise 9. Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
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TOC
Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part
without the prior written permission of IBM.
Contents
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Student Exercises
iv
DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

V6.0
Student Exercises
Trademarks
The reader should recognize that the following terms, which appear in the content of this
training document, are official trademarks of IBM or other companies:
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IBM and the IBM logo are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation, registered in

many jurisdictions worldwide:
AIX
DB2 Connect
iSeries
OS/390
WebSphere
400
AS/400
DB2
MVS
OS/400
z/OS
Command Center
IMS
Notes
QMF
zSeries
Intel and Intel Core are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or
both.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other
countries, or both.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other
countries.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Oracle and/or its affiliates.
cl
VMware and the VMware "boxes" logo and design, Virtual SMP and VMotion are registered
trademarks or trademarks (the "Marks") of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other
jurisdictions.
Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
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Trademarks
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Student Exercises
vi

V7.0
Student Exercises
Exercises description
Be sure to read the General Information section and the
description of the lab tables before attempting the exercises.
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Feel free to consult with the instructor if you need a hint or encounter
difficulties while you are formulating the query.
Expected Results Repeats the problem and shows the results that
you should get if you run the query. In most cases, the complete result
is shown. In cases where the result set is too large, an ellipsis (...) is
shown to indicate that there are additional rows in the result. In these
cases, the correct number of rows for the result set is shown so that
you can be sure that you got the right result.
Solutions Contains the correct query that solves the problem.

Remember that sometimes there can be several correct answers. Your
solution may be different than the one shown in the document. If you
have any doubts about whether your solution is correct or if it is as
good as the given solution from a performance point of view, please
consult your instructor.
General Information
This lab guide provides the information necessary to complete the

required and optional labs for the IBM DB2 SQL Workshop for
Experienced Users course.
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In countries that provide several query tools for each environment, this
lab guide will be supplemented by additional documentation that
describes the basics of each query tool.
You can do the exercises for this course in z/OS or OS/390 or in a

Workstation environment. Depending on where you are taking the
course, the Workstation platform available for your use may be on any
of Linux, UNIX, or Windows. Be sure to read the instructions for the
operating system you chose before attempting the exercises. All of the
workstation platforms use the same instructions.
You will be able to use any of the query tools that we have installed on
each operating system. Please note that the emphasis of this course is
on teaching you SQL, not how to use the tools. Therefore, you will only
see the basics of using the tool in this course. If you want more
information about these tools, ask the instructor for recommendations
on the best manuals to read or courses to take for this purpose.
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vii
Student Exercises
You do not need to save your solutions or show them to the instructor
but feel free to do so if you like.
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Full solutions are provided for every question but if you wish to save
your own solutions to diskette or print them, ask your instructor when
you begin the first exercise. In some cases, diskettes or printers
may not be available.
viii

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Student Exercises
General Information for z/OS or OS/390 Users

There are many different query tools that work with DB2 for z/OS,
including DB2 Connect, SPUFI, QMF, and others. You can use any
tool installed to do the labs. The following query tools are available for
this course:
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__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
The instructor will tell you how to log on to the z/OS system and what
specific user ID and password to use. In addition, you will probably be
given a team number: this number will be used occasionally during the
exercises so that you can distinguish your files or objects from those of
other students.
Your logon ID is
__________________________________________.
Your password is
__________________________________________.
Your team number is
__________________________________________.
The instructor will give you brief verbal or written instructions on how to
use the tool you choose so that you will have enough information to
get started. If you want to know more about a tool, for example how to
save a query, be sure to ask the instructor.
You will need a partitioned dataset in order to complete the exercises.
This dataset already exists.
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The dataset name is

__________________________________________.
Each of the tables described in the Table Relationships section of this

document already exists and has the same qualifier.
The qualifier is _______________.
When you refer to these tables in your SQL, you will need to prefix the
table names with the qualifier identified above. For example, if you
want to display the complete contents of the EMPLOYEE table, enter
the following, substituting the qualifier you were given:
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SELECT * FROM qualifier.EMPLOYEE
Note: Using member CRTAB to create table TESTEMP, if the table

has not been provided in advance. You may need to add an IN clause
to your CREATE TABLE statements that identifies where the table is
being created.

ix
Student Exercises
The IN clause you need to add is:

IN _________________________________.
When you are using the TESTEMP table, you will have to omit the
qualifier or use your logon ID as qualifier. For example, if you are trying
to read the TESTEMP table, you will have to write:
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SELECT * FROM TESTEMP

or SELECT * FROM logon ID.TESTEMP
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You do not have to save your SQL but if you want to save it, you may
put it in your partitioned dataset.

V7.0
Student Exercises
General Information for DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows

Users
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There are many different query tools that work with DB2 on the
workstation platforms, including Command Editor, CLP, and others.
You can use any tool installed to do the labs. The following query tools
are available for this course:
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Students doing the exercises on workstation platforms do not need a

team number. Each workstation student has a complete standalone
environment and will not share any files or tables with other students.
Each student will have to sign on with the following information:
USERID is ______________________
PASSWORD is ____________________
The instructor will give you brief verbal or written instructions on how to
use the tool you choose so that you have enough information to get
started. If you want to know more about a tool, for example how to
save a query, be sure to ask the instructor.
A database named sample has already been created for you.
To connect in a single-user environment, enter the following at a

command prompt:
db2 connect to sample
To connect in a client/server environment, enter the following at a

command prompt, substituting the userid and password you were
assigned:
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db2 connect to sample user userid using password
Each of the tables described in the Table Relationships section of this

document already exists and has the same qualifier.
The qualifier is _________________.
When you refer to these tables in your SQL, you will need to prefix the
table names with the qualifier identified above. For example, if you
want to display the complete contents of the EMPLOYEE table, enter
the following, substituting the qualifier you were given:
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SELECT * FROM qualifier.EMPLOYEE

xi
Student Exercises
Note: Using member CRTAB to create table TESTEMP, if the table

has not been provided in advance. Using the following command to
create table TESTEMP:
DB2 -tvf CRTAB
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In cases where you are using your TESTEMP table you need to omit
the qualifier or use your logon ID as qualifier. For example, if you are
trying to read the TESTEMP table, you will need to write:
SELECT * FROM TESTEMP
or SELECT * FROM logon ID.TESTEMP
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If you choose to do the labs in CLP, you may create your SQL in the
\CE13 directory.
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V7.0
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pref
Table relationships
DEPARTMENT Table
MGRNO
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DEPTNO
EMPLOYEE Table
EMPNO
WORKDEPT
PROJECT Table
PROJNO
DEPTNO
RESPEMP
EMP_ACT Table
EMPNO
PROJNO
Copyright IBM Corporation 2007, 2012
Figure -1. Table relationships
CE1319.4
Notes:
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This diagram illustrates the relationships between the tables used in the exercises for this
course. The lines show the connection between the tables.

xiii
Student Exercises
Table descriptions
The tables are described in hierarchical order, as shown in the Table Relationships on the
previous page.
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DEPARTMENT
There is one row in the DEPARTMENT table for each department in the company.
Column Name
Meaning
Data Type
NULLS allowed
DEPTNO
Department Number
CHAR(3)
DEPTNAME
Department Name
VARCHAR(36)
MGRNO
Employee Number of the Responsible

Manager
CHAR(6)
ADMRDEPT
Department Number of the Department to

which the Department reports
CHAR(3)
LOCATION
Location Number
CHAR(5)
EMPLOYEE
There is one row in the EMPLOYEE table for each of the employees in the company.
Meaning
Data Type
NULLS allowed
EMPNO
Employee Number
CHAR(6)
FIRSTNME
First Name
VARCHAR(20)
MIDINIT
Middle Initial
CHAR(1)
LASTNAME
Last Name
VARCHAR(15)
WORKDEPT
Department in which the Employee Works
CHAR(3)
PHONENO
Phone Number
CHAR(4)
HIREDATE
Date of Hire
DATE
Job
CHAR(8)
EDLEVEL
Number of Years of Formal Education
SMALLINT
SEX
Sex (M male, F female)
CHAR(1)
BIRTHDATE
Date of Birth
DATE
SALARY
Yearly Salary
DECIMAL(9, 2)
BONUS
Yearly Bonus
DECIMAL(9, 2)
DECIMAL(9, 2)
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Column Name
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JOB
COMM
xiv
Yearly Commission

V7.0
Student Exercises
PROJECT
There is one row in the PROJECT table for each project.
Meaning
Data Type
NULLS allowed
PROJNO
Project Number
CHAR(6)
PROJNAME
Project Name
VARCHAR(24)
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Column Name
DEPTNO
Responsible Department
CHAR(3)
RESPEMP
Employee Number of the Responsible

Employee
CHAR(6)
PRSTAFF
Estimated Mean Staffing
DECIMAL(5, 2)
PRSTDATE
Estimated Start Date
DATE
PRENDATE
Estimated End Date
DATE
MAJPROJ
Major Project for a Subproject
CHAR(6)
EMP_ACT
There are many rows in the EMP_ACT table for any employee or any project.
Meaning
Data Type
NULLS allowed
EMPNO
Employee Number of Employee Performing

the Activity
CHAR(6)
PROJNO
Project Number
CHAR(6)
ACTNO
Activity Number
SMALLINT
EMPTIME
Proportion of Employee's Time Spent on

Project
DECIMAL(5, 2)
EMSTDATE
Date Activity Starts
DATE
EMENDATE
Date Activity Ends
DATE
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Column Name
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xv
Student Exercises
Table content
DEPARTMENT Table
DEPTNAME
-----------------------------SPIFFY COMPUTER SERVICE DIV.
PLANNING
INFORMATION CENTER
DEVELOPMENT CENTER
MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
ADMINISTRATION SYSTEMS
SUPPORT SERVICES
OPERATIONS
SOFTWARE SUPPORT
MGRNO
-----000010
000020
000030
000060
000070
000050
000090
000100
ADMRDEPT LOCATION
-------- -------A00
A00
A00
A00
D01
D01
A00
E01
E01
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DEPTNO
-----A00
B01
C01
D01
D11
D21
E01
E11
E21
xvi

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Student Exercises
EMPLOYEE Table
FIRSTNME
---------CHRISTINE
MICHAEL
SALLY
JOHN
IRVING
EVA
EILEEN
THEODORE
VINCENZO
SEAN
DOLORES
HEATHER
BRUCE
ELIZABETH
MASATOSHI
MARILYN
JAMES
DAVID
WILLIAM
JENNIFER
JAMES
SALVATORE
DANIEL
SYBIL
MARIA
ETHEL
JOHN
PHILIP
MAUDE
RAMLAL
WING
JASON
MIDINIT
------I
L
A
B
F
D
W
Q
G
LASTNAME
---------HAAS
THOMPSON
KWAN
GEYER
STERN
PULASKI
HENDERSON
SPENSER
LUCCHESI
O'CONNELL
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
ADAMSON
PIANKA
YOSHIMURA
SCOUTTEN
WALKER
BROWN
JONES
LUTZ
JEFFERSON
MARINO
SMITH
JOHNSON
PEREZ
SCHNEIDER
PARKER
SMITH
SETRIGHT
MEHTA
LEE
GOUNOT
WORKDEPT
-------A00
B01
C01
E01
D11
D21
E11
E21
A00
A00
C01
C01
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
D21
D21
D21
D21
D21
E11
E11
E11
E11
E21
E21
E21
PHONENO
------3978
3476
4738
6789
6423
7831
5498
0972
3490
2167
4578
1793
4510
3782
2890
1682
2986
4501
0942
0672
4265
3780
0961
8953
9001
8997
4502
2095
3332
9990
2103
5698
HIREDATE
---------1965-01-01
1973-10-10
1975-04-05
1949-08-17
1973-09-14
1980-09-30
1970-08-15
1980-06-19
1958-05-16
1963-12-05
1971-07-28
1976-12-15
1972-02-12
1977-10-11
1978-09-15
1973-07-07
1974-07-26
1966-03-03
1979-04-11
1968-08-29
1966-11-21
1979-12-05
1969-10-30
1975-09-11
1980-09-30
1967-03-24
1980-05-30
1972-06-19
1964-09-12
1965-07-07
1976-02-23
1947-05-05
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EMPNO
-----000010
000020
000030
000050
000060
000070
000090
000100
000110
000120
000130
000140
000150
000160
000170
000180
000190
000200
000210
000220
000230
000240
000250
000260
000270
000280
000290
000300
000310
000320
000330
000340
M
A
R
J
S
H
T
K
J
M
S
V
L
R
R
X
F
V
R
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xvii
Student Exercises
EMPLOYEE Table (Cont)
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JOB
EDLEVEL SEX BIRTHDATE
SALARY
BONUS
COMM
--------- ------- --- ---------- --------- -------- -------PRES
18 F
1933-08-14 52750.00 1000.00 4220.00
MANAGER
18 M
1948-02-02 41250.00
800.00 3300.00
MANAGER
20 F
1941-05-11 38250.00
800.00 3060.00
MANAGER
16 M
1925-09-15 40175.00
800.00 3214.00
MANAGER
16 M
1945-07-07 32250.00
600.00 2580.00
MANAGER
16 F
1953-05-26 36170.00
700.00 2893.00
MANAGER
16 F
1941-05-15 29750.00
600.00 2380.00
MANAGER
14 M
1956-12-18 26150.00
500.00 2092.00
SALESREP
19 M
1929-11-05 46500.00
900.00 3720.00
CLERK
14 M
1942-10-18 29250.00
600.00 2340.00
ANALYST
16 F
1925-09-15 23800.00
500.00 1904.00
ANALYST
18 F
1946-01-19 28420.00
600.00 2274.00
DESIGNER
16 M
1947-05-17 25280.00
500.00 2022.00
DESIGNER
17 F
1955-04-12 22250.00
400.00 1780.00
DESIGNER
16 M
1951-01-05 24680.00
500.00 1974.00
DESIGNER
17 F
1949-02-21 21340.00
500.00 1707.00
DESIGNER
16 M
1952-06-25 20450.00
400.00 1636.00
DESIGNER
16 M
1941-05-29 27740.00
600.00 2217.00
DESIGNER
17 M
1953-02-23 18270.00
400.00 1462.00
DESIGNER
18 F
1948-03-19 29840.00
600.00 2387.00
CLERK
14 M
1935-05-30 22180.00
400.00 1774.00
CLERK
17 M
1954-03-31 28760.00
600.00 2301.00
CLERK
15 M
1939-11-12 19180.00
400.00 1534.00
CLERK
16 F
1936-10-05 17250.00
300.00 1380.00
CLERK
15 F
1953-05-26 27380.00
500.00 2190.00
OPERATOR
17 F
1936-03-28 26250.00
500.00 2100.00
OPERATOR
12 M
1946-07-09 15340.00
300.00 1227.00
OPERATOR
14 M
1936-10-27 17750.00
400.00 1420.00
OPERATOR
12 F
1931-04-21 15900.00
300.00 1272.00
FIELDREP
16 M
1932-08-11 19950.00
400.00 1596.00
FIELDREP
14 M
1941-07-18 25370.00
500.00 2030.00
FIELDREP
16 M
1926-05-17 23840.00
500.00 1907.00
xviii DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

V7.0
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PROJECT Table
DEPT
PR
PROJNAME
NO
RESPEMP STAFF
--------------------------------- ----ADMIN SERVICES
D01 000010
6.50
GENERAL AD SYSTEMS
D21 000070
6.00
PAYROLL PROGRAMMING D21 000230
2.00
PERSONNEL PROGRAMMG D21 000250
1.00
ACCOUNT.PROGRAMMING D21 000270
2.00
QUERY SERVICES
C01 000030
2.00
USER EDUCATION
C01 000030
1.00
WELD LINE AUTOMATION D01 000010 12.00
W L PROGRAMMING
D11 000060
9.00
W L PROGRAM DESIGN
D11 000220
2.00
W L ROBOT DESIGN
D11 000150
3.00
W L PROD CONT PROGS D11 000160
3.00
OPERATION SUPPORT
E01 000050
6.00
OPERATION
E11 000090
5.00
GEN SYSTEMS SERVICES E01 000050
5.00
SYSTEMS SUPPORT
E21 000100
4.00
SCP SYSTEMS SUPPORT E21 000320
1.00
APPLICATIONS SUPPORT E21 000330
1.00
DB/DC SUPPORT
E21 000340
1.00
WELD LINE PLANNING
B01 000020
1.00
PRSTDATE
---------1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-02-15
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
1982-01-01
PRENDATE
---------1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1982-12-01
1982-12-01
1982-12-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1982-09-15
MAJPROJ
------AD3100
AD3110
AD3110
AD3110
MA2100
MA2110
MA2110
MA2110
OP1000
OP2000
OP2010
OP2010
OP2010
MA2100
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PROJNO
-----AD3100
AD3110
AD3111
AD3112
AD3113
IF1000
IF2000
MA2100
MA2110
MA2111
MA2112
MA2113
OP1000
OP1010
OP2000
OP2010
OP2011
OP2012
OP2013
PL2100
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xix
Student Exercises
EMP_ACT Table
PROJNO
ACTNO
EMPTIME EMSTDATE
EMENDATE
------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------AD3100
10
0.50 1982-01-01 1982-07-01
AD3110
10
1.00 1982-01-01 1983-02-01
AD3111
60
1.00 1982-01-01 1982-03-15
AD3111
60
0.50 1982-03-15 1982-04-15
AD3111
70
0.50 1982-03-15 1982-10-15
AD3111
80
0.50 1982-04-15 1982-10-15
AD3111
180
1.00 1982-10-15 1983-01-01
AD3111
70
1.00 1982-02-15 1982-09-15
AD3111
80
1.00 1982-09-15 1983-01-01
AD3112
60
0.50 1982-02-01 1982-03-15
AD3112
60
1.00 1982-01-01 1982-02-01
AD3112
60
1.00 1983-01-01 1983-02-01
AD3112
60
0.50 1982-12-01 1983-01-01
AD3112
70
1.00 1982-03-15 1982-08-15
AD3112
70
0.50 1982-02-01 1982-03-15
AD3112
70
0.25 1982-08-15 1982-10-15
AD3112
80
0.25 1982-08-15 1982-10-15
AD3112
80
0.50 1982-10-15 1982-12-01
AD3112
180
0.50 1982-08-15 1983-01-01
AD3113
70
0.50 1982-06-15 1982-07-01
AD3113
70
1.00 1982-07-01 1983-02-01
AD3113
80
1.00 1982-01-01 1982-03-01
AD3113
80
0.50 1982-03-01 1982-04-15
AD3113
180
0.50 1982-03-01 1982-04-15
AD3113
180
0.50 1982-06-01 1982-07-01
AD3113
180
1.00 1982-04-15 1982-06-01
AD3113
60
0.25 1982-09-01 1982-10-15
AD3113
60
1.00 1982-04-01 1982-09-01
AD3113
60
0.50 1982-03-01 1982-04-01
AD3113
70
0.75 1982-09-01 1982-10-15
AD3113
70
1.00 1982-10-15 1983-02-01
AD3113
80
1.00 1982-01-01 1982-03-01
AD3113
80
0.50 1982-03-01 1982-04-01
IF1000
10
0.50 1982-06-01 1983-01-01
IF1000
90
1.00 1982-01-01 1982-10-01
IF1000
100
0.50 1982-10-01 1983-01-01
IF1000
90
0.50 1982-10-01 1983-01-01
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EMPNO
-----000010
000070
000230
000230
000230
000230
000230
000240
000240
000250
000250
000250
000250
000250
000250
000250
000250
000250
000250
000260
000260
000260
000260
000260
000260
000260
000270
000270
000270
000270
000270
000270
000270
000030
000130
000130
000140
xx

V7.0
Student Exercises
EMP_ACT Table (Cont)

EMENDATE
---------1983-01-01
1982-03-01
1982-07-01
1982-07-01
1983-01-01
1982-11-01
1982-03-01
1983-02-01
1982-06-15
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1982-07-15
1983-02-01
1983-06-01
1983-02-01
1982-10-01
1983-10-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1982-06-15
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1983-02-01
1982-09-15
twice in the Sample database
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EMPNO
PROJNO
ACTNO
EMPTIME EMSTDATE
------ ------ ------ -------- ---------000030 IF2000
10
0.50 1982-01-01
000140 IF2000
100
1.00 1982-01-01
000140 IF2000
100
0.50 1982-03-01
000140 IF2000
110
0.50 1982-03-01
000140 IF2000
110
0.50 1982-10-01
000010 MA2100
10
0.50 1982-01-01
000110 MA2100
20
1.00 1982-01-01
000010 MA2110
10
1.00 1982-01-01
000200 MA2111
50
1.00 1982-01-01
000200 MA2111
60
1.00 1982-06-15
000220 MA2111
40
1.00 1982-01-01
000150 MA2112
60
1.00 1982-01-01
000150 MA2112
180
1.00 1982-07-15
000170 MA2112
60
1.00 1982-01-01
000170 MA2112
70
1.00 1982-06-01
000190 MA2112
70
1.00 1982-02-01
000190 MA2112
80
1.00 1982-10-01
000160 MA2113
60
1.00 1982-07-15
000170 MA2113
80
1.00 1982-01-01
000180 MA2113
70
1.00 1982-04-01
000210 MA2113
80
0.50 1982-10-01
000210 MA2113
180
0.50 1982-10-01
000050 OP1000
10
0.25 1982-01-01
000090 OP1010
10
1.00 1982-01-01
000280 OP1010
130
1.00 1982-01-01
000290 OP1010
130
1.00 1982-01-01
000300 OP1010
130
1.00 1982-01-01
000310 OP1010
130
1.00 1982-01-01
000050 OP2010
10
0.75 1982-01-01
000100 OP2010
10
1.00 1982-01-01
000320 OP2011
140
0.75 1982-01-01
000320 OP2011
150
0.25 1982-01-01
000330 OP2012
140
0.25 1982-01-01
000330 OP2012
160
0.75 1982-01-01
000340 OP2013
140
0.50 1982-01-01
000340 OP2013
170
0.50 1982-01-01
000020 PL2100
30
1.00 1982-01-01
The last row for employee 000020 has been added
for DB2 UDB for Windows.
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xxi
Student Exercises
CARS Table
The CARS table is to use in unit 7 (recursive SQL).
ASSEMBLY
------------------------HONDA ACCORD
HONDA ACCORD
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
ENGINE
ENGINE
ENGINE
ENGINE
SEAT GROUP
SEAT GROUP
DASHBOARD
DASHBOARD
DASHBOARD
DASHBOARD
TRUNK
STEREO SYSTEM
STEREO SYSTEM
GAUGE CLUSTER
GAUGE CLUSTER
CONTROL CLUSTER
CONTROL CLUSTER
CONTROL CLUSTER
FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
COMPONENT
QUANTITY
------------------------- -------ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1
1
ENGINE
1
IGNITION SYSTEM
1
SEAT GROUP
3
DASHBOARD
1
TRUNK
1
CAMSHAFT
1
CRANKSHAFT
1
PISTON
4
CONNECTING ROD
4
FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
2
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
1
VENT
4
STEREO SYSTEM
1
GAUGE CLUSTER
1
CONTROL CLUSTER
1
TOOL KIT
1
RADIO
1
CD PLAYER
1
SPEEDOMETER
1
ODOMETER
1
FOG LAMP CONTROL
1
FOUR WAY FLASHER CONTROL
1
TURN SIGNAL CONTROL
1
FRONT SEAT
1
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
1
REAR SEAT
1
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
3
SHOULDER BELT
3
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LEVEL
-----1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
xxii DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

V7.0
Student Exercises
TESTEMP Table
The TESTEMP table is to use in unit 2 (views).
WORKDEPT
-------C01
A00
B01
C01
E01
HIREDATE
---------25.06.1998
01.01.1965
10.10.1973
05.04.1975
17.08.1949
SALARY
BONUS
-------- ------25000.00
.00
52750.00 1000.00
41250.00
800.00
38250.00
800.00
40175.00
800.00
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EMPNO
LASTNAME
---------------000111 SMITH
000010 HAAS
000020 THOMPSON
000030 KWAN
000050 GEYER
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xxiii
Student Exercises
Content of VIEWS
The listed views have to be used for the exercises in unit 3. Data types are listed in the
table description.
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VEMPLOYEE View
EMPNO
-----000010
000030
000120
000130
000140
LASTNAME
--------HAAS
KWAN
O'CONNELL
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
SALARY
-------52750.00
38250.00
29250.00
23800.00
28420.00
WORKDEPT
-------A00
C01
A00
C01
C01
VDEPARTMENT View
DEPTNO
-----A00
C01
D01
DEPTNAME
---------------------------SPIFFY COMPUTER SERVICE DIV.
INFORMATION CENTER
DEVELOPMENT CENTER
MGRNO
-----000010
000030
------
VPROJECT View
PROJNAME
-------------ADMIN SERVICES
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
DEPTNO
-----D01
C01
C01
RESPEMP
------000010
000030
000030
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PROJNO
-----AD3100
IF1000
IF2000
xxiv DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

V7.0
Student Exercises
Uempty
Exercise 1. SQL Basics Review, CUBE, and

ROLLUP
What this exercise is about
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This exercise provides an opportunity to review some basic topics.
What you should be able to do
At the end of the lab, you should be able to:
Code SELECT statements with multiple conditions
Use the GROUP BY clause

Use column functions
Use the new super groups features, CUBE, ROLLUP, and RANK
Introduction
See the data model at the start of this Exercise Guide to get the
column names and descriptions for each table.
Requirements
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Student handout
SQL Reference
Exercise 1. SQL Basics Review, CUBE, and ROLLUP

1-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Ron is the SQL specialist in the department. Joe is a colleague of Ron and does not have
SQL knowledge. Joe asked Ron for help to solve the following problems.
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Note
See the data model at the beginning of this Exercise Guide for descriptions of the tables
used in the labs and for their column names.
Problem 1
Joe's manager wants information about employees which match the following
criteria:
Their yearly salary is between 22000 and 24000.
They work in departments D11 or D21.
List the employee number, last name, yearly salary, and department number of the
appropriate employees.
Problem 2
Now, Joe's manager wants information about the yearly salary. He wants to know
the minimum, the maximum, and average yearly salary of all employees with an
education level of 16. He also wants to know how many employees have this
education level.
Problem 3
Ex
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Joe's manager is interested in some additional salary information. This time, he

wants information for every department that appears in the EMPLOYEE table,
provided that the department has more than five employees. The report needs to
show the department number, the minimum, maximum, and average yearly salary,
and the number of employees who work in the department.
Problem 4
pr
Joe's manager wants information about employees grouped by department,

grouped by sex and in addition by the combination of department and sex. List only
those who work in a department which start with the letter D.
Refer to the expected result for this query. Which of CUBE, ROLLUP and
GROUPING SETS would give this result?
1-2

V7.0
Student Exercises
Uempty
Note
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The SQL syntax needed to solve this problem is not yet available on the current version of
DB2 for z/OS. This problem can be solved with SQL only on DB2 for Linux, Unix, and
Windows.
Problem 5
Joe's manager wants to rank employees by the bonus they earn, only for
departments A00, B01 and C01. List in department order: the employee last name,
department, bonus and ranking by bonus, highest first. This means to order the rows
first by department, and then to order each department's rows by highest bonus
value (not the ranking number).
Hint
Use RANK() OVER (ORDER BY BONUS DESC)
Now compare the results for the same query using DENSE_RANK and
ROW_NUMBER. In other words, modify this query and execute it using the
DENSE_RANK and ROW_NUMBER functions.
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End of Problem List

1-3
Student Exercises
Problem List with Expected Results

Problem 1
Joe's manager wants information about employees which match the following
criteria:
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Their yearly salary is between 22000 and 24000.

They work in departments D11 or D21.
List the employee number, last name, yearly salary, and department number of the
appropriate employees.
Result
EMPNO
-----000160
000230
LASTNAME
--------PIANKA
JEFFERSON
SALARY
-------22250.00
22180.00
WORKDEPT
--------D11
D21
Problem 2
Now, Joe's manager wants information about the yearly salary. He wants to know
the minimum, the maximum, and average yearly salary of all employees with an
education level of 16. He also wants to know how many employees have this
education level.
Result
MIN
-------17250.00
MAX
-------40175.00
AVG
-------------26777.91666666
COUNT
----12
When returning the result of a calculation, the number of digits in the fractional part
(scale) may differ for DB2 on different platforms.
cl
Problem 3
Ex
Joe's manager is interested in some additional salary information. This time, he

wants information for every department that appears in the EMPLOYEE table,
provided that the department has more than five employees. The report needs to
show the department number, the minimum, maximum, and average yearly salary,
and the number of employees who work in the department.
pr
Result
WORKDEPT
-------D11
D21
1-4
MIN
-------18270.00
17250.00
MAX
-------32250.00
36170.00
AVG
-------------24677.77777777
25153.33333333
COUNT
----9
6

V7.0
Student Exercises
Uempty
Problem 4
Joe's manager wants information about employees grouped by department,
grouped by sex and in addition by the combination of department and sex. List only
those who work in a department which start with the letter D.
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Refer to the expected result for this query. Which of CUBE, ROLLUP and
GROUPING SETS would give this result?
Note
The SQL syntax needed to solve this problem is not yet available on the current
version of DB2 for z/OS. This problem can be solved with SQL only on DB2 for
Linux, Unix, and Windows.
Result
SEX
MIN
MAX
SUM
--- ----------- ----------- ---------------------F
17250.00
36170.00
154230.00
M
18270.00
32250.00
218790.00
17250.00
36170.00
373020.00
18270.00
32250.00
222100.00
17250.00
36170.00
150920.00
F
21340.00
29840.00
73430.00
M
18270.00
32250.00
148670.00
F
17250.00
36170.00
80800.00
M
19180.00
28760.00
70120.00
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WORKDEPT
-------D11
D21
D11
D11
D21
D21

1-5
Student Exercises
Problem 5
Joe's manager wants to rank employees by the bonus they earn, only for
departments A00, B01 and C01. List in department order: the employee last name,
department, bonus and ranking by bonus, highest first.
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Hint
Use RANK() OVER (ORDER BY BONUS DESC)
Result
With RANK
LASTNAME
--------------O'CONNELL
LUCCHESSI
HAAS
THOMPSON
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
KWAN
WORKDEPT
BONUS
BONUS_RANKING
-------- ----------- -------------------A00
600.00
5
A00
900.00
2
A00
1000.00
1
B01
800.00
3
C01
500.00
7
C01
600.00
5
C01
800.00
3
Now compare the results for the same query using DENSE_RANK and
ROW_NUMBER. In other words, modify this query and execute it using the
DENSE_RANK and ROW_NUMBER functions.
Result
With DENSE_RANK
WORKDEPT
BONUS
BONUS_RANKING
-------- ----------- -------------------A00
600.00
4
A00
900.00
2
A00
1000.00
1
B01
800.00
3
C01
500.00
5
C01
600.00
4
C01
800.00
3
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LASTNAME
--------------O'CONNELL
LUCCHESSI
HAAS
THOMPSON
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
KWAN
1-6

V7.0
Student Exercises
Uempty
Result
With ROW_NUMBER
WORKDEPT
BONUS
BONUS_RANKING
-------- ----------- -------------------A00
600.00
5
A00
900.00
2
A00
1000.00
1
B01
800.00
4
C01
500.00
7
C01
600.00
6
C01
800.00
3
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LASTNAME
--------------O'CONNELL
LUCCHESSI
HAAS
THOMPSON
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
KWAN
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End of Problem List with Expected Results

1-7
Student Exercises
Solution
Problem 1
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SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, SALARY, WORKDEPT

FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT IN ('D11', 'D21')
AND SALARY BETWEEN 22000 AND 24000;
Problem 2
SELECT MIN(SALARY) AS MIN, MAX(SALARY) AS MAX,

AVG(SALARY) AS AVG, COUNT(*) AS COUNT
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE EDLEVEL = 16;
Problem 3
SELECT WORKDEPT, MIN(SALARY) AS MIN, MAX(SALARY) AS MAX,

AVG(SALARY) AS AVG, COUNT(*) AS COUNT
FROM EMPLOYEE
GROUP BY WORKDEPT
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;
Problem 4
SELECT WORKDEPT,SEX,MIN(SALARY) AS MIN,MAX(SALARY) AS MAX,

SUM(SALARY) AS SUM
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT LIKE 'D%'
GROUP BY CUBE (WORKDEPT,SEX);
Ex
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As you can see, CUBE would give the desired result. ROLLUP would give fewer
rows. GROUPING SETS is more flexible, so it can be used to give a similar result to
CUBE: GROUP BY GROUPING SETS((WORKDEPT, SEX), WORKDEPT, SEX, () )
but the result would appear in a slightly different order.
Problem 5
With RANK
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SELECT LASTNAME, WORKDEPT, BONUS AS BONUS,

RANK() OVER (ORDER BY BONUS DESC) AS BONUS_RANKING
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT IN ('A00', 'B01', 'C01')
ORDER BY WORKDEPT, BONUS_RANKING DESC;
1-8

V7.0
Student Exercises
Uempty
With DENSE_RANK
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DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY BONUS DESC) AS BONUS_RANKING
FROM EMPLOYEE
With ROW_NUMBER

ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY BONUS DESC) AS BONUS_RANKING
FROM EMPLOYEE
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End of solutions

1-9
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Student Exercises
1-10 DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

V7.0
Student Exercises
Uempty
Exercise 2. Create Objects

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This exercise gives you an opportunity to implement a small data

model.

Create tables with check constraints
Create index
Use referential integrity

Create triggers
Create views
Understand the effect of CHECK OPTION in a view

Appreciate some of the advantages of using views
Introduction
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z/OS Users: Be sure to add the correct IN clause to your CREATE

TABLE statements. Ask the instructor if you forgot which IN clause to
use.
Student handout
SQL Reference
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Requirements

2-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Harvey needs your help to create a database for his test environment. He has accurately
defined the requirements, but he does not know the SQL syntax. You should help him to do
the subsequent steps.
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Problem 1
Create the table EMPDEPT with these columns:
EMPNO
LASTNAME
SALARY
DEPTNO
DEP_NAME
The data types and null characteristics for these columns should be the same as for
the columns with the same names in the EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT tables.
These tables are described in our course data model.
The definition of the table should limit the values for the yearly salary (SALARY)
column to ensure that: No employee in any department may have a yearly salary
that exceeds 50000.
The values in the EMPNO column should be unique. The uniqueness should be
guaranteed via a unique index.
Create the table HIGH_SALARY_RAISE with the following columns:
EMPNO
PREV_SAL
NEW_SAL
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The data type for column EMPNO is CHAR(6). The other columns should be defined
as DECIMAL(9,2). All columns in this table should be defined with NOT NULL.
2-2

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Problem 2
After creating the table, you should add referential constraints.
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Your EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT tables should have primary keys, on the
EMPNO and DEPTNO columns respectively. Check to make sure they each have a
primary key by adding them; if you get a message saying they are already there,
then they have already been set up for you, otherwise they will now have been
created successfully.
You should now add the primary key for the EMPDEPT table, on the EMPNO
column, and implement the following rules:
The EMPDEPT table should only allow values in column EMPNO which exist in
the EMPLOYEE table. If an employee is deleted from the EMPLOYEE table, the
corresponding row in the EMPDEPT table should also be immediately deleted.
The EMPDEPT table should only allow values in column DEPTNO which exist in
the DEPARTMENT table. It should not be possible to delete a department from
the DEPARTMENT table as long as a corresponding DEPTNO exists in the
EMPDEPT table.
Problem 3
Klaus must update the yearly salaries for the employees of the EMPDEPT table. If
the new value for a salary exceeds the previous value by 10 percent or more,
Harvey wants to insert a row into the HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table. The values in
this row should be the employee number, the previous salary, and the new salary.
Create something in DB2 that will ensure that a row is inserted into the
HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table whenever an employee of the EMPDEPT table gets a
raise of 10 percent or more.
Problem 4
cl
Now, you should insert data in the EMPDEPT table. Use the combined contents of
tables EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT as the source for your data.
Ex
Did your insert work?
If not, correct your INSERT statement so that you get only rows which satisfy the
check constraints on the EMPDEPT table.
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Problem 5
Harvey wants to test the table-level check constraint on the EMPDEPT table.
Ethel Schneider works in the operations department. Her department number is
E11, and her employee number is 000280. Try to set her yearly salary to the value of
51000. Does it work?

2-3
Student Exercises
Problem 6
Harvey wants to see if the trigger works.
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Elizabeth Pianka, whose employee number is 000160, has been given a raise. Set
her yearly salary to 25000. Inspect the HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table to see if the
trigger worked.
Problem 7
Create a view named VEMPPAY that contains one row for each employee in the
company. Each row should contain employee number, last name, department
number, and total earnings for the corresponding employee. Total earnings means
salary plus bonus plus commission for the employee. Then, determine the average
of the earnings for the departments by using the view you just created.
Problem 8
Create a view named VEMP1 containing employee number, last name, yearly
salary, and work department based on your TESTEMP table. Only employees with a
yearly salary less than 50000 should be displayed when you use the view.
Note
It is very important that you base this view on the TESTEMP table that was created
for you or you created with the CRTAB member. Otherwise, you may get incorrect
results in a later lab.
Display the rows in the view in employee number sequence.
cl
Our employee with the employee number 000020 (Thompson) changed jobs and
will get a new salary of 51000. Update the data for employee number 000020 using
the view VEMP1.
Display the view again, arranging the rows in employee number sequence.
Ex
What happened? Is Thompson still in the view?
Query the row of employee number 000020 in your TESTEMP table.
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Did the update work?
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Problem 9
Reset the salary of employee Thompson (empno = '000020') to the value of 41250.
Create a view named VEMP2 which has the same definition as in problem 8, but
add a CHECK OPTION. Again, base the view on your TESTEMP table.
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Our employee with the employee number 000050 (Geyer) also changed jobs and
will have a new salary of 55000. Update the data for employee number 000050
using the view VEMP2. Does the UPDATE statement work?
Query Geyer's row in your TESTEMP table.
Did the data in the base table change?
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End of Problem list

2-5
Student Exercises
Problem List with Expected Results

Problem 1
Create the table EMPDEPT with these columns:
EMPNO
LASTNAME
SALARY
DEPTNO
DEP_NAME
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The data types and null characteristics for these columns should be the same as for
the columns with the same names in the EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT tables.
These tables are described in our course data model.
The definition of the table should limit the values for the yearly salary (SALARY)
column to ensure that: No employee in any department may have a yearly salary
that exceeds 50000.
The values in the EMPNO column should be unique. The uniqueness should be
guaranteed via a unique index.
Create the table HIGH_SALARY_RAISE with the following columns:
EMPNO
PREV_SAL
NEW_SAL
The data type for column EMPNO is CHAR(6). The other columns should be defined
as DECIMAL(9,2). All columns in this table should be defined with NOT NULL.
Result
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The CREATE statements for the EMPDEPT table, the unique index on the
EMPDEPT table, and the HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table should all be successful.
2-6

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Problem 2
After creating the table, you should add referential constraints.
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Your EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT tables should have primary keys, on the
EMPNO and DEPTNO columns respectively. Check to make sure they each have a
primary key by adding them; if you get a message saying they are already there,
then they have already been set up for you, otherwise they will now have been
created successfully.
You should now add the primary key for the EMPDEPT table, on the EMPNO
column, and implement the following rules:
The EMPDEPT table should only allow values in column EMPNO which exist in
the EMPLOYEE table. If an employee is deleted from the EMPLOYEE table, the
corresponding row in the EMPDEPT table should also be immediately deleted.
The EMPDEPT table should only allow values in column DEPTNO which exist in
the DEPARTMENT table. It should not be possible to delete a department from
the DEPARTMENT table as long as a corresponding DEPTNO exists in the
EMPDEPT table.
Result
The ALTER statements which add the primary keys and the foreign keys should
execute successfully.
Problem 3
cl
Klaus must update the yearly salaries for the employees of the EMPDEPT table. If
the new value for a salary exceeds the previous value by 10 percent or more,
Harvey wants to insert a row into the HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table. The values in
this row should be the employee number, the previous salary, and the new salary.
Create something in DB2 that will ensure that a row is inserted into the
HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table whenever an employee of the EMPDEPT table gets a
raise of 10 percent or more.
Result
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The CREATE TRIGGER statement should execute successfully.

2-7
Student Exercises
Problem 4
Now, you should insert data in the EMPDEPT table. Use the combined contents of
tables EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT as the source for your data.
Did your insert work?
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If not, correct your INSERT statement so that you get only rows which satisfy the
check constraints on the EMPDEPT table.
Result
The initial INSERT should fail due to a check constraint violation. The INSERT
should work after it has been modified so that none of the rows violates a check
constraint.
Problem 5
Harvey wants to test the table-level check constraint on the EMPDEPT table.
Ethel Schneider works in the operations department. Her department number is

E11, and her employee number is 000280. Try to set her yearly salary to the value of
51000. Does it work?
Result
The UPDATE for Ethel Schneider will fail because it violates a check constraint.
Problem 6
Harvey wants to see if the trigger works.
Elizabeth Pianka, whose employee number is 000160, has been given a raise. Set
her yearly salary to 25000. Inspect the HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table to see if the
trigger worked.
Result
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The UPDATE for Elizabeth Pianka should succeed and should fire the trigger. You
can verify that the trigger has fired by examining the contents of the
HIGH_SALARY_RAISE table. You should see a row there for Elizabeth Pianka
(EMPNO = 000160).
NEW_SAL
-------25000.00
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EMPNO
PREV_SAL
------ -------000160 22250.00
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Problem 7
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Create a view named VEMPPAY that contains one row for each employee in the
company. Each row should contain employee number, last name, department
number, and total earnings for the corresponding employee. Total earnings means
salary plus bonus plus commission for the employee. Then, determine the average
of the earnings for the departments by using the view you just created.
Result
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WORKDEPT AVG_TOTAL_EARNINGS
-------- -----------------A00
47093.333333
B01
45350.000000
C01
33202.666666
D11
27151.666666
D21
27648.666666
E01
44189.000000
E11
23097.800000
E21
26208.750000

2-9
Student Exercises
Problem 8
Create a view named VEMP1 containing employee number, last name, yearly
salary, and work department based on your TESTEMP table. Only employees with a
yearly salary less than 50000 should be displayed when you use the view.
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Note
It is very important that you base this view on the TESTEMP table that was created
for you or you created with the CRTAB member. Otherwise, you may get incorrect
results in a later lab.
Our employee with the employee number 000020 (Thompson) changed jobs and
will get a new salary of 51000. Update the data for employee number 000020 using
the view VEMP1.
What happened? Is Thompson still in the view?
Query the row of employee number 000020 in your TESTEMP table.

Did the update work?
Result
You should see the following when you first display the view contents:
LASTNAME
-------THOMPSON
KWAN
GEYER
SMITH
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EMPNO
-----000020
000030
000050
000111
SALARY
-------41250.00
38250.00
40175.00
25000.00
WORKDEPT
-------B01
C01
E01
C01
You should see the following when you display the view contents after the update:
LASTNAME
-------KWAN
GEYER
SMITH
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EMPNO
-----000030
000050
000111
SALARY
-------38250.00
40175.00
25000.00
WORKDEPT
-------C01
E01
C01
You should see the following when you query the TESTEMP table:
EMPNO
LASTNAME
------ -------000020 THOMPSON
SALARY WORKDEPT
-------- -------51000.00 B01
The update worked.


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Problem 9
Reset the salary of employee Thompson (empno = '000020') to the value of 41250.
Create a view named VEMP2 which has the same definition as in Problem 8, but
add a CHECK OPTION. Again, base the view on your TESTEMP table.
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Our employee with the employee number 000050 (Geyer) also changed also jobs
and will have a new salary of 55000. Update the data for employee number 000050
using the view VEMP2. Does the UPDATE statement work?
Query Geyer's row in your TESTEMP table. Did the data in the base table change?
Result
You should see the following when you first display the view contents:
EMPNO
-----000020
000030
000050
000111
LASTNAME
-------THOMPSON
KWAN
GEYER
SMITH
SALARY
-------41250.00
38250.00
40175.00
25000.00
WORKDEPT
-------B01
C01
E01
C01
The SQLCODE (-161 in z/OS, SQL0161N in Linux, Unix and Windows) indicates
that the UPDATE did not work. The desired value for Geyer's SALARY, that is,
55000, was outside of the scope of the view (SALARY < 50000). The CHECK
OPTION prevented the UPDATE.
You should see the following when displaying the view after the update:
LASTNAME
-------THOMPSON
KWAN
GEYER
SMITH
SALARY
-------41250.00
38250.00
40175.00
25000.00
WORKDEPT
-------B01
C01
E01
C01
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EMPNO
-----000020
000030
000050
000111
You should see the following when you query the TESTEMP table after the update:
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EMPNO
LASTNAME
SALARY WORKDEPT
------ -------- -------- -------000050 GEYER
40175.00 E01
The data in the base table did not change. Remember that the data seen through
the view is actually the base table data so this should not be a surprise.
End of Problem list with Expected Results

2-11
Student Exercises
Solutions
Problem 1
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
CHECK(SALARY <= 50000),
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL);
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CREATE TABLE EMPDEPT

(EMPNO
CHAR(6)
LASTNAME
VARCHAR(15)
SALARY
DECIMAL(9,2)
DEPTNO
CHAR(3)
DEP_NAME
VARCHAR(36)
--IN clause (z/OS users only)
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX EMPIND ON EMPDEPT(EMPNO);

CREATE TABLE HIGH_SALARY_RAISE
(EMPNO
CHAR(6)
NOT NULL,
PREV_SAL
DECIMAL(9,2)
NOT NULL,
NEW_SAL
DECIMAL(9,2)
NOT NULL);
--IN clause (z/OS users only)
Problem 2
ALTER TABLE EMPDEPT

ADD PRIMARY KEY (EMPNO);
ALTER TABLE EMPDEPT

ADD FOREIGN KEY (EMPNO) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE ON DELETE CASCADE;
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ALTER TABLE EMPDEPT

ADD FOREIGN KEY (DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPARTMENT ON DELETE RESTRICT;

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Problem 3
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CREATE TRIGGER HIGH_SAL

AFTER UPDATE OF SALARY ON EMPDEPT
REFERENCING OLD AS O
NEW AS N
FOR EACH ROW
MODE DB2SQL
WHEN (N.SALARY >= O.SALARY * 1.1)
INSERT INTO HIGH_SALARY_RAISE
VALUES (N.EMPNO, O.SALARY, N.SALARY);
Remember, OLD identifies the value that is in column SALARY before the update
and NEW the value after the update.
Problem 4
The correct version of the INSERT is as follows:
INSERT INTO EMPDEPT

SELECT E.EMPNO, E.LASTNAME, E.SALARY, D.DEPTNO, D.DEPTNAME
FROM EMPLOYEE E, DEPARTMENT D
WHERE E.WORKDEPT = D.DEPTNO
AND E.SALARY <= 50000;
The AND part of the WHERE condition satisfies the check constraint on the
SALARY column of the EMPDEPT table (SALARY <= 50000). HAAS has a salary of
over 50000, so you need to exclude that specifically in the WHERE clause in order
to satisfy the check constraint.
Problem 5
UPDATE EMPDEPT
SET SALARY = 51000
WHERE EMPNO = '000280';
cl
The update fails because of the check constraint MAXSALARY again only allowing
salaries of under 50000 to be added.
Ex
UPDATE EMPDEPT
SET SALARY = 27999
WHERE EMPNO = '000280'
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This statement works.

2-13
Student Exercises
Problem 6
UPDATE EMPDEPT
SET SALARY = 25000
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SELECT * FROM HIGH_SALARY_RAISE;
Problem 7
Create the view:
CREATE VIEW VEMPPAY (EMPNO, LASTNAME, WORKDEPT, TOTAL_EARNINGS)

AS SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, WORKDEPT, SALARY + BONUS + COMM
FROM EMPLOYEE;
Use the view to determine the average total earnings for each department:
SELECT WORKDEPT, AVG(TOTAL_EARNINGS) AS AVG_TOTAL_EARNINGS
FROM VEMPPAY
GROUP BY WORKDEPT;
Problem 8
Create the view:
CREATE VIEW VEMP1

AS SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, SALARY, WORKDEPT
FROM TESTEMP
WHERE SALARY < 50000;
Determine which employees appear in the view:
SELECT * FROM VEMP1
ORDER BY EMPNO;
cl
Update the data using the view:
Ex
UPDATE VEMP1
SET SALARY = 51000
Display the view again.
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SELECT * FROM VEMP1

ORDER BY EMPNO;
See if the update worked:

FROM TESTEMP

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Problem 9
Reset the salary for Thompson:
UPDATE TESTEMP
SET SALARY = 41250
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Create the view:
CREATE VIEW VEMP2

AS SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, SALARY, WORKDEPT
FROM TESTEMP
WHERE SALARY < 50000
WITH CHECK OPTION;
Determine which employees appear in the view:
SELECT * FROM VEMP2
ORDER BY EMPNO;
Update the data using the view:

UPDATE VEMP2
SET SALARY = 55000
Display the view again.
SELECT * FROM VEMP2
ORDER BY EMPNO;
See if the update worked:
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FROM TESTEMP
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End of solutions

2-15
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Student Exercises

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Exercise 3. Joins
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This exercise will give you the opportunity to code inner and outer
joins.

Code Inner and Outer Joins
Introduction
Note
Use the views VDEPARTMENT, VEMPLOYEE, and VPROJECT for

problems 1 through 6.
Requirements
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Student handout
SQL Reference

Exercise 3. Joins
3-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
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Display all employees who work in the INFORMATION CENTER department. Show
department number, employee number and last name for all employees in that
department. The list should be ordered by employee number.
Use the old SQL syntax that puts the join condition in the WHERE clause.
Note
Use the views VDEPARTMENT, VEMPLOYEE, and VPROJECT for problems 1 through
6.
Problem 2
Solve problem 1 again using the newer SQL syntax that places the join condition in
the ON clause.
Problem 3
Bill needs a list of those employees whose departments are involved in projects.
The list needs to show employee number, last name, department number, and
project name. The list should be ordered by project names within employee
numbers.
Problem 4
cl
Now Bill wants to see all employees, whether or not their departments are involved a
project. The list needs to show the employee number, last name, department
number, and project name. If the department of an employee is not involved in a
project, display NULLs instead of the project name. The list should be ordered by
project name within employee number.
Ex
Problem 5
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Now Bill wants to see all projects, including those assigned to departments without
employees. The list needs to show employee number, last name, department
number, and project name. If a project is not assigned to a department having
employees, NULLS should be displayed instead of the department number,
employee number and last name. The list should be ordered by employee number
within project name.
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Problem 6
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Bill wants to see all projects and all employees in one report. Projects not assigned
to departments having employees should also be listed as well as employees who
work in departments which are not involved in projects. The list needs to show
employee number, last name, department number, and project name. If a project is
not assigned to a department having employees, NULLS should be displayed
instead of the department number, employee number and last name. If the
department of an employee is not involved in a project, display NULLs instead of the
project name. The list should be ordered by project name within last name.
Problem 7
Which employees in department A00 were hired before their manager? Please note
that you should use the real tables (rather than the views) for this problem in the
exercise.
List department number, the manager's last name, the employee's last name, and
the hiring dates of both the manager and the employee.
Order the list by the employee's last name.
Problem 8
List the department number and department name of the departments which do not
have any employees assigned to them. You may use any of the three "anti-join"
methods discussed in the Unit 3 lecture.
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End of problem list

Exercise 3. Joins
3-3
Student Exercises
Problem list with Expected Results

Problem 1
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Display all employees who work in the INFORMATION CENTER department. Show
department number, employee number and last name for all employees in that
department. The list should be ordered by employee number.
Use the "old" SQL syntax that puts the join condition in the WHERE clause.
Note
Use the views VDEPARTMENT, VEMPLOYEE, and VPROJECT for problems 1 through
6.
Result
WORKDEPT
-------C01
C01
C01
EMPNO
-----000030
000130
000140
LASTNAME
---------KWAN
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
Problem 2
Solve problem 1 again using the newer SQL syntax that places the join condition in
the ON clause.
Result
EMPNO
-----000030
000130
000140
LASTNAME
---------KWAN
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
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WORKDEPT
-------C01
C01
C01
3-4

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Problem 3
Bill needs a list of those employees whose departments are involved in projects.
The list needs to show employee number, last name, department number, and
project name. The list should be ordered by project names within employee
numbers.
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Result
EMPNO
-----000030
000030
000130
000130
000140
000140
LASTNAME
--------------KWAN
KWAN
QUINTANA
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
NICHOLLS
WORKDEPT
-------C01
C01
C01
C01
C01
C01
PROJNAME
-----------------------QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
Problem 4
Now Bill wants to see all employees, whether or not their departments are involved a
project. The list needs to show the employee number, last name, department
number, and project name. If the department of an employee is not involved in a
project, display NULLs instead of the project name. The list should be ordered by
project name within employee number.
Result
LASTNAME
--------------HAAS
KWAN
KWAN
O'CONNELL
QUINTANA
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
NICHOLLS
WORKDEPT
-------A00
C01
C01
A00
C01
C01
C01
C01
PROJNAME
-----------------------QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
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EMPNO
-----000010
000030
000030
000120
000130
000130
000140
000140

Exercise 3. Joins
3-5
Student Exercises
Problem 5
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Now Bill wants to see all projects, including those assigned to departments without
employees. The list needs to show employee number, last name, department
number, and project name. If a project is not assigned to a department having
employees, NULLS should be displayed instead of the department number,
employee number and last name. The list should be ordered by employee number
within project name.
Result
EMPNO
-----000030
000130
000140
000030
000130
000140
LASTNAME
--------------KWAN
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
KWAN
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
WORKDEPT
-------C01
C01
C01
C01
C01
C01
PROJNAME
-----------------------ADMIN SERVICES
QUERY SERVICES
QUERY SERVICES
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
USER EDUCATION
USER EDUCATION
Problem 6
Bill wants to see all projects and all employees in one report. Projects not assigned
to departments having employees should also be listed as well as employees who
work in departments which are not involved in projects. The list needs to show
employee number, last name, department number, and project name. If a project is
not assigned to a department having employees, NULLS should be displayed
instead of the department number, employee number and last name. If the
department of an employee is not involved in a project, display NULLs instead of the
project name. The list should be ordered by project name within last name.
Result
LASTNAME
--------------HAAS
KWAN
KWAN
NICHOLLS
NICHOLLS
O'CONNELL
QUINTANA
QUINTANA
-
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EMPNO
-----000010
000030
000030
000140
000140
000120
000130
000130
-
3-6
WORKDEPT
-------A00
C01
C01
C01
C01
A00
C01
C01
-
PROJNAME
-----------------------QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
QUERY SERVICES
USER EDUCATION
ADMIN SERVICES

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Problem 7
Which employees in department A00 were hired before their manager? Please note
that you should use the real tables (rather than the views) for this problem in the
exercise.
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List department number, the manager's last name, the employee's last name, and
the hiring dates of both the manager and the employee.
Order the list by the employee's last name.
Result
DEPTNO MANAGER
EMPLOYEE
M_HIREDATE E_HIREDATE
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+------A00
HAAS
LUCCHESI
1965-01-01 1958-05-16
A00
HAAS
O'CONNELL
1965-01-01 1963-12-05
Problem 8
List the department number and department name of the departments which do not
have any employees assigned to them. You may use any of the three "anti-join"
methods discussed in the Unit 3 lecture.
Result
DEPTNO DEPTNAME
---------+---------+---------+---------+-----D01
DEVELOPMENT CENTER
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Exercise 3. Joins
3-7
Student Exercises
Solutions
Problem 1
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SELECT WORKDEPT, EMPNO, LASTNAME

FROM VEMPLOYEE, VDEPARTMENT
WHERE WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
AND
DEPTNAME = 'INFORMATION CENTER'
ORDER BY EMPNO;
Problem 2
SELECT WORKDEPT, EMPNO, LASTNAME

FROM VEMPLOYEE INNER JOIN VDEPARTMENT
ON
WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
WHERE DEPTNAME = 'INFORMATION CENTER'
ORDER BY EMPNO;
Problem 3
SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, WORKDEPT, PROJNAME

FROM VEMPLOYEE INNER JOIN VPROJECT
ON
WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
ORDER BY EMPNO, PROJNAME;
Problem 4

FROM VEMPLOYEE LEFT OUTER JOIN VPROJECT
ON
WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
ORDER BY EMPNO;
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Problem 5
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FROM VEMPLOYEE RIGHT OUTER JOIN VPROJECT
ON
WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
ORDER BY PROJNAME;
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Problem 6
FROM VEMPLOYEE FULL OUTER JOIN VPROJECT
ON
WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
ORDER BY LASTNAME, PROJNAME;
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Problem 7
SELECT D.DEPTNO, M.LASTNAME AS MANAGER, E.LASTNAME AS EMPLOYEE,

M.HIREDATE AS M_HIREDATE, E.HIREDATE AS E_HIREDATE
FROM EMPLOYEE M, EMPLOYEE E, DEPARTMENT D
WHERE D.MGRNO = M.EMPNO
AND E.WORKDEPT = D.DEPTNO
AND M.HIREDATE > E.HIREDATE
AND E.WORKDEPT = 'A00'
ORDER BY EMPLOYEE;
OR
SELECT D.DEPTNO, M.LASTNAME AS MANAGER, E.LASTNAME AS EMPLOYEE,

M.HIREDATE AS M_HIREDATE, E.HIREDATE AS E_HIREDATE
FROM EMPLOYEE AS E
JOIN DEPARTMENT AS D
ON E.WORKDEPT = D.DEPTNO
JOIN EMPLOYEE AS M
ON M.EMPNO = D.MGRNO
WHERE M.HIREDATE > E.HIREDATE
AND E.WORKDEPT = 'A00'
ORDER BY E.LASTNAME;
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Problem 8
Ex
SELECT D.DEPTNO, D.DEPTNAME

FROM EMPLOYEE E RIGHT OUTER JOIN DEPARTMENT D
WHERE E.WORKDEPT IS NULL;
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Alternate Solution #1
SELECT DEPTNO, DEPTNAME

FROM EMPLOYEE E RIGHT OUTER JOIN DEPARTMENT D
EXCEPT
Exercise 3. Joins
3-9
Student Exercises
FROM EMPLOYEE E INNER JOIN DEPARTMENT D

ON E.WORKDEPT = D.DEPTNO ;
Alternate Solution #2
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FROM DEPARTMENT
WHERE DEPTNO NOT IN
(SELECT WORKDEPT
FROM EMPLOYEE);
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End of solutions

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Exercise 4. CASE and CAST

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This exercise give you the possibility to work with CASE and CAST
expressions.
Use CASE expressions in the SELECT list
Use CASE expressions in the WHERE clause

Use CAST to convert between data types
Introduction
Requirements
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SQL Reference

4-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
For all employees in department D11, display their employee number, first name,
last name and text specifying if the employee's salary is low, high or normal.
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Problem 2
For all employees in department D11, display their last name, salary and the
absolute difference (in other words, display the difference as a positive number,
whether or not the salary is greater than or less than 30,000) between their salary
and 30000. Sort the list in order by the difference with the lowest difference first.
Problem 3
List the employees who have a commission greater than 8 percent of their salary.
Protect from division by 0 in case someone has 0 salary. List the last name and use
CAST to list percentage with three decimals.
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End of problem list
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Problem 1
For all employees in department D11, display their employee number, first name,
last name and text specifying if the employee's salary is low, high or normal.
INCOME
-------25000
LOW
25000 and 30000
NORMAL
30000
HIGH
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SALARY
-------less than
between
higher than
Result
EMPNO
-----000060
000150
000160
000170
000180
000190
000200
000210
000220
FIRSTNME
-----------IRVING
BRUCE
ELIZABETH
MASATOSHI
MARILYN
JAMES
DAVID
WILLIAM
JENNIFER
LASTNAME
--------------STERN
ADAMSON
PIANKA
YOSHIMURA
SCOUTTEN
WALKER
BROWN
JONES
LUTZ
INCOME
-----HIGH
NORMAL
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
NORMAL
LOW
NORMAL
Problem 2
For all employees in department D11, display their last name, salary and the
absolute difference (in other words, display the difference as a positive number,
whether or not the salary is greater than or less than 30,000) between their salary
and 30000. Sort the list in order by the difference with the lowest difference first.
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Result
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Ex
LASTNAME
SALARY
DIFFERENCE
--------------- ----------- -----------LUTZ
29840.00
160.00
STERN
32250.00
2250.00
BROWN
27740.00
2260.00
ADAMSON
25280.00
4720.00
YOSHIMURA
24680.00
5320.00
PIANKA
22250.00
7750.00
SCOUTTEN
21340.00
8660.00
WALKER
20450.00
9550.00
JONES
18270.00
11730.00

4-3
Student Exercises
Problem 3
List the employees who have a commission greater than 8 percent of their salary.
Protect from division by 0 in case someone has 0 salary. List the last name and use
CAST to list percentage with three decimals.
Result
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LASTNAME
COMM_PERCENTAGE
--------------- --------------NICHOLLS
8.001
JONES
8.002
MARINO
8.000
LEE
8.001
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Solutions
Problem 1
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SELECT EMPNO, FIRSTNME, LASTNAME,

CASE
WHEN SALARY < 25000
THEN 'LOW'
WHEN SALARY BETWEEN 25000 AND 30000 THEN 'NORMAL'
WHEN SALARY > 30000
THEN 'HIGH'
ELSE NULL
END AS INCOME
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT = 'D11';
Problem 2
SELECT LASTNAME, SALARY,

CASE WHEN SALARY >= 30000 THEN SALARY - 30000
ELSE 30000 - SALARY
END AS DIFFERENCE
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT='D11'
ORDER BY DIFFERENCE;
Problem 3
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SELECT LASTNAME,
CAST(100.0 * COMM / SALARY AS DECIMAL(8,3)) AS COMM_PERCENTAGE
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE CASE WHEN COMM=0 OR SALARY=0
THEN NULL
ELSE COMM/SALARY
END > 0.08;
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End of solutions

4-5
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Exercise 5. Subqueries
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This exercise gives you the opportunity to work with subqueries.
Code simple subqueries using the = and > operators
Code more complex subqueries using the keywords ANY, ALL, IN

Code the NOT EXISTS subquery
Code correlated subqueries
Introduction
Requirements
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Student handout
SQL Reference

5-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
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Retrieve all employees who are not involved in a project. Not involved in a project
are those employees who have no row in the EMP_ACT table. Display employee
number, last name, and department name. Sort the result by employee number.
Problem 2
Retrieve all employees whose yearly salary is more than the average salary of the
employees in their department. For example, if the average yearly salary for
department E11 is 20998, show all people in department E11 whose individual
salary is higher than 20998. Display employee number, yearly salary, and
department number. Sort the result by department number and employee number.
Problem 3
Retrieve all departments having the same number of employees as department

A00. List department number and number of employees. Department A00 should
not be part of the result.
Problem 4
Display employee number, last name, salary, and department number of employees
who earn more than at least one employee in department D11. Employees in
department D11 should not be included in the result. In other words, report on any
employees in departments other than D11 whose individual yearly salary is higher
than that of at least one employee of department D11. List the employees in
employee number sequence.
Problem 5
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Display employee number, last name, salary, and department number of all
employees who earn more than everybody belonging to department D11.
Employees in department D11 should not be included in the result. In other words,
report on all employees in departments other than D11 whose individual yearly
salary is higher than that of every employee in department D11. List the employees
in employee number sequence.
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Problem 6
Display employee number, last name, and number of activities of the employee with
the largest number of activities. Each activity is stored as one row in the EMP_ACT
table.
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Problem 7
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Display employee number, last name, and activity number of all activities in the
EMP_ACT table. However, the list should only be produced if there were any
activities in 1982. Sort the result by employee number.
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End of problem list

5-3
Student Exercises

Problem 1
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Retrieve all employees who are not involved in a project. Not involved in a project
are those employees who have no row in the EMP_ACT table. Display employee
number, last name, and department name. Sort the result by employee number.
Result
EMPNO
LASTNAME
----------------000060 STERN
000120 O'CONNELL
DEPTNAME
---------------------------MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
SPIFFY COMPUTER SERVICE DIV.
Problem 2
Retrieve all employees whose yearly salary is more than the average salary of the
employees in their department. For example, if the average yearly salary for
department E11 is 20998, show all people in department E11 whose individual
salary is higher than 20998. Display employee number, yearly salary, and
department number. Sort the result by department number and employee number.
Result
SALARY
-------52750.00
46500.00
38250.00
32250.00
25280.00
24680.00
27740.00
29840.00
36170.00
28760.00
27380.00
29750.00
26250.00
26150.00
25370.00
23840.00
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EMPNO
-----000010
000110
000030
000060
000150
000170
000200
000220
000070
000240
000270
000090
000280
000100
000330
000340
5-4
WORKDEPT
-------A00
A00
C01
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
D21
D21
D21
E11
E11
E21
E21
E21

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Problem 3
Retrieve all departments having the same number of employees as department
A00. List department number and number of employees. Department A00 should
not be part of the result.
Result
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WORKDEPT EMP_COUNT
-------- --------C01
3
Problem 4
Display employee number, last name, salary, and department number of employees
who earn more than at least one employee in department D11. Employees in
department D11 should not be included in the result. In other words, report on any
employees in departments other than D11 whose individual yearly salary is higher
than that of at least one employee of department D11. List the employees in
employee number sequence.
Result
LASTNAME
--------HAAS
THOMPSON
KWAN
GEYER
PULASKI
HENDERSON
SPENSER
LUCCHESI
O'CONNELL
QUINTANA
NICHOLLS
JEFFERSON
MARINO
SMITH
PEREZ
SCHNEIDER
MEHTA
LEE
GOUNOT
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EMPNO
-----000010
000020
000030
000050
000070
000090
000100
000110
000120
000130
000140
000230
000240
000250
000270
000280
000320
000330
000340
SALARY
-------52750.00
41250.00
38250.00
40175.00
36170.00
29750.00
26150.00
46500.00
29250.00
23800.00
28420.00
22180.00
28760.00
19180.00
27380.00
26250.00
19950.00
25370.00
23840.00
WORKDEPT
-------A00
B01
C01
E01
D21
E11
E21
A00
A00
C01
C01
D21
D21
D21
D21
E11
E21
E21
E21

5-5
Student Exercises
Problem 5
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Display employee number, last name, salary, and department number of all
employees who earn more than everybody belonging to department D11.
Employees in department D11 should not be included in the result. In other words,
report on all employees in departments other than D11 whose individual yearly
salary is higher than that of every employee in department D11. List the employees
in employee number sequence.
Result
EMPNO
-----000010
000020
000030
000050
000070
000110
LASTNAME
-------HAAS
THOMPSON
KWAN
GEYER
PULASKI
LUCCHESI
SALARY
-------52750.00
41250.00
38250.00
40175.00
36170.00
46500.00
WORKDEPT
-------A00
B01
C01
E01
D21
A00
Problem 6
Display employee number, last name, and number of activities of the employee with
the largest number of activities. Each activity is stored as one row in the EMP_ACT
table.
Result
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EMPNO
LASTNAME COUNT_ACT
------ -------- --------000250 SMITH
10
5-6

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Problem 7
Display employee number, last name, and activity number of all activities in the
EMP_ACT table. Duplicate rows should be avoided. However, the list should only be
produced if there were any activities in 1982. Sort the result by employee number.
Result
LASTNAME
ACTNO
--------------- -----HAAS
10
THOMPSON
30
KWAN
10
GEYER
10
PULASKI
10
HENDERSON
10
SPENSER
10
LUCCHESSI
20
QUINTANA
90
QUINTANA
100
NICHOLLS
90
NICHOLLS
100
NICHOLLS
110
ADAMSON
60
ADAMSON
180
PIANKA
60
YOSHIMURA
60
YOSHIMURA
70
YOSHIMURA
80
SCOUTTEN
70
WALKER
70
WALKER
80
BROWN
50
BROWN
60
JONES
80
JONES
180
LUTZ
40
JEFFERSON
60
JEFFERSON
70
JEFFERSON
80
.................. ...
53 record(s) selected.
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EMPNO
-----000010
000020
000030
000050
000070
000090
000100
000110
000130
000130
000140
000140
000140
000150
000150
000160
000170
000170
000170
000180
000190
000190
000200
000200
000210
000210
000220
000230
000230
000230
......

5-7
Student Exercises
Solutions
Problem 1
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SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, DEPTNAME

FROM EMPLOYEE , DEPARTMENT
WHERE WORKDEPT = DEPTNO
AND EMPNO NOT IN (SELECT EMPNO FROM EMP_ACT)
ORDER BY EMPNO;
Problem 2
SELECT EMPNO, SALARY, WORKDEPT

FROM EMPLOYEE E
WHERE SALARY > (SELECT AVG(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT = E.WORKDEPT)
ORDER BY WORKDEPT, EMPNO;
Problem 3
SELECT WORKDEPT, COUNT(*) AS EMP_COUNT

FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT <> 'A00'
GROUP BY WORKDEPT
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT = 'A00');
Problem 4
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FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT <> 'D11'
AND SALARY > ANY (SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT = 'D11')
ORDER BY EMPNO;
An alternate solution is:
FROM EMPLOYEE
AND SALARY > (SELECT MIN(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY EMPNO;
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Problem 5
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FROM EMPLOYEE
AND SALARY > ALL (SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY EMPNO;

FROM EMPLOYEE
AND SALARY > (SELECT MAX(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY EMPNO;
Problem 6
SELECT E.EMPNO, LASTNAME, COUNT(*) AS COUNT_ACT

FROM EMPLOYEE E, EMP_ACT EA
WHERE E.EMPNO =
EA.EMPNO
GROUP BY E.EMPNO, LASTNAME
HAVING COUNT(*) >= ALL(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM EMP_ACT
GROUP BY EMPNO);
Problem 7
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SELECT DISTINCT E.EMPNO, LASTNAME, ACTNO

FROM
EMPLOYEE E JOIN EMP_ACT EA
ON E.EMPNO = EA.EMPNO
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM
EMP_ACT
WHERE 1982 BETWEEN YEAR(EMSTDATE) AND YEAR(EMENDATE))
ORDER BY EMPNO;
End of solutions

5-9
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Student Exercises

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Exercise 6. Scalar Functions

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This exercise gives you the opportunity to work with scalar functions.

Code queries using scalar functions
Introduction
Requirements
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Student handout
SQL Reference

6-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
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Produce a report listing all employees whose last name ends with 'N'. List the
employee number, the last name, and the last character of the last name used to
control the result. The LASTNAME column is defined as VARCHAR. There is a
function which provides the length of the last name. Sort the result by employee
number.
Problem 2
For each project, display the project number, project name, department number, and
project number of its associated major project (COLUMN = MAJPROJ). If the value
in MAJPROJ is NULL, show a literal of your choice instead of displaying a null value.
List only projects assigned to departments D01 or D11. The rows should be listed in
project number sequence.
Problem 3
The salaries of the employees in department E11 will be increased by 3.75 percent.
What will be the increase in dollars? Display the last name, actual yearly salary, and
the salary increase rounded to the nearest dollar. Do not show any cents.
Problem 4
For each female employee in the company present her department, her job and her
last name with a colon followed by one blank between job and last name.
Problem 5
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Calculate the difference between the date of birth and the hiring date for all
employees for whom the hiring date is more than 30 years later than the date of
birth. Display employee number and calculated difference. The difference should be
shown in years, months, and days - each of which should be shown in a separate
column. Make sure that the rows are in employee number sequence.
6-2

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Problem 6
Display project number, project name, project start date, and project end date of
those projects whose duration was less than 10 months. Display the project duration
in days.
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Problem 7
List the employees in department D11 who had activities. Display employee number,
last name, and first name. Also, show the activity number and the activity duration
(in days) of the activities started last. Multiple activities may have been started on
the same day.
Problem 8
How many weeks are between the first manned landing on the moon (July 20, 1969)
and the first day of the year 2000?
Problem 9
Find out which employees were hired on a Saturday or a Sunday. List their last
names and their hiring dates.
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End of Problem list

6-3
Student Exercises

Problem 1
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Produce a report listing all employees whose last name ends with 'N'. List the
employee number, the last name, and the last character of the last name used to
control the result. The LASTNAME column is defined as VARCHAR. There is a
function which provides the length of the last name. Sort the result by employee
number.
Result
EMPNO
-----000020
000030
000060
000090
000150
000180
000200
000230
000260
LASTNAME
--------THOMPSON
KWAN
STERN
HENDERSON
ADAMSON
SCOUTTEN
BROWN
JEFFERSON
JOHNSON
LASTCHAR
-------N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Problem 2
For each project, display the project number, project name, department number, and
project number of its associated major project (COLUMN = MAJPROJ). If the value
in MAJPROJ is NULL, show a literal of your choice instead of displaying a null value.
List only projects assigned to departments D01 or D11. The rows should be listed in
project number sequence.
Result
PROJNAME
-------------------ADMIN SERVICES
WELD LINE AUTOMATION
W L PROGRAMMING
W L PROGRAM DESIGN
W L ROBOT DESIGN
W L PROD CONT PROGS
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PROJNO
-----AD3100
MA2100
MA2110
MA2111
MA2112
MA2113
DEPTNO
-----D01
D01
D11
D11
D11
D11
MAJPROJ
---------------NO MAJOR PROJECT
NO MAJOR PROJECT
MA2100
MA2110
MA2110
MA2110
<----note
The first row in the result set above will not have the text 'NO MAJOR PROJECT'
when the query is run on DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows as MAJPROJ is blank
and not null for PROJNO AD3100.
6-4

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Problem 3
The salaries of the employees in department E11 will be increased by 3.75 percent.
What will be the increase in dollars? Display the last name, actual yearly salary, and
the salary increase rounded to the nearest dollar. Do not show any cents.
Result
LASTNAME
--------HENDERSON
SCHNEIDER
PARKER
SMITH
SETRIGHT
WORKDEPT
-------E11
E11
E11
E11
E11
SALARY AMOUNT
-------- -----29750.00
1116.
26250.00
984.
15340.00
575.
17750.00
666.
15900.00
596.
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EMPNO
-----000090
000280
000290
000300
000310
Problem 4
For each female employee in the company present her department, her job and her
last name with a colon followed by one blank between job and last name.
Result
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WORKDEPT
-------A00
C01
D21
E11
C01
C01
D11
D11
D11
D21
D21
E11
E11
LISTING
--------------------------PRES: HAAS
MANAGER: KWAN
MANAGER: PULASKI
MANAGER: HENDERSON
ANALYST: QUINTANA
ANALYST: NICHOLLS
DESIGNER: PIANKA
DESIGNER: SCOUTTEN
DESIGNER: LUTZ
CLERK: JOHNSON
CLERK: PEREZ
OPERATOR: SCHNEIDER
OPERATOR: SETRIGHT
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Problem 5
Calculate the difference between the date of birth and the hiring date for all
employees for whom the hiring date is more than 30 years later than the date of
birth. Display employee number and calculated difference. The difference should be
shown in years, months, and days - each of which should be shown in a separate
column. Make sure that the rows are in employee number sequence.

6-5
Student Exercises
Result
YEARS
----31
33
45
30
31
38
30
33
35
33
32
34
MONTHS
-----4
10
10
10
5
11
11
10
7
4
10
7
DAYS
---8
25
13
27
22
6
27
21
23
21
27
5
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EMPNO
-----000010
000030
000130
000140
000230
000260
000280
000290
000300
000310
000320
000330
Problem 6
Display project number, project name, project start date, and project end date of
those projects whose duration was less than 10 months. Display the project duration
in days.
Result
PROJNO
-----MA2113
PL2100
PROJNAME
------------------W L PROD CONT PROGS
WELD LINE PLANNING
PRSTDATE
---------1982-02-15
1982-01-01
PRENDATE
DAYS_DURATION
---------- ------------1982-12-01
289
1982-09-15
257
Problem 7
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List the employees in department D11 who had activities. Display employee number,
last name, and first name. Also, show the activity number and the activity duration
(in days) of the activities started last. Multiple activities may have been started on
the same day.
6-6

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Result
LASTNAME
--------ADAMSON
PIANKA
YOSHIMURA
SCOUTTEN
WALKER
BROWN
JONES
JONES
LUTZ
FIRSTNME
ACTNO EMSTDATE
DAYS_DURATION
--------- ----- ---------- ------------BRUCE
180 1982-07-15
201
ELIZABETH
60 1982-07-15
201
MASATOSHI
70 1982-06-01
245
MARILYN
70 1982-04-01
75
JAMES
80 1982-10-01
365
DAVID
60 1982-06-15
231
WILLIAM
80 1982-10-01
123
WILLIAM
180 1982-10-01
123
JENNIFER
40 1982-01-01
396
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EMPNO
-----000150
000160
000170
000180
000190
000200
000210
000210
000220
Problem 8
How many weeks are between the first manned landing on the moon (July 20, 1969)
and the first day of the year 2000?
Result
WEEKS
----1588
Problem 9
Find out which employees were hired on a Saturday or a Sunday. List their last
names and their hiring dates.
Result
LASTNAME
--------------KWAN
HENDERSON
ADAMSON
SCOUTTEN
SETRIGHT
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HIREDATE
---------1975-04-05
1970-08-15
1972-02-12
1973-07-07
1964-09-12

6-7
Student Exercises
Solutions
Problem 1
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SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME,

SUBSTR(LASTNAME,LENGTH(LASTNAME),1) AS LASTCHAR
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE LASTNAME LIKE '%N'
ORDER BY EMPNO;
SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME,

SUBSTR(LASTNAME,LENGTH(LASTNAME),1) AS LASTCHAR
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE SUBSTR(LASTNAME, LENGTH(LASTNAME),1) = 'N'
ORDER BY EMPNO;
An even better solution, that would work with LASTNAME being defined as
either CHAR(x) or VARCHAR(x), is:
WHERE RTRIM(LASTNAME) LIKE '%N'
Problem 2
SELECT PROJNO, PROJNAME, DEPTNO,

COALESCE(MAJPROJ,'NO MAJOR PROJECT') AS MAJPROJ
FROM PROJECT
WHERE DEPTNO IN ('D01','D11')
ORDER BY PROJNO;
Problem 3
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SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, WORKDEPT, SALARY,

DECIMAL(SALARY * 0.0375 + 0.5, 5,0) AS AMOUNT
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT = 'E11';
Ex
or by using ROUND():
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SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME, WORKDEPT, SALARY,

DECIMAL(ROUND(SALARY * 0.0375 ,0), 5, 0) AS AMOUNT
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT = 'E11';
Round() gives in DB2 for z/OS, a DECIMAL; in DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and
Windows, a FLOATING point value.
6-8

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Problem 4
SELECT WORKDEPT, CAST(RTRIM(JOB) AS VARCHAR(10))
!! ': '!! LASTNAME AS LISTING
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE SEX='F';
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Problem 5
SELECT EMPNO, YEAR(HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE) AS YEARS,

MONTH(HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE) AS MONTHS,
DAY(HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE) AS DAYS
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE > 300000
ORDER BY EMPNO;
SELECT EMPNO, YEAR(HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE) AS YEARS,

MONTH(HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE) AS MONTHS,
DAY(HIREDATE - BIRTHDATE) AS DAYS
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE HIREDATE > BIRTHDATE + 30 YEARS
ORDER BY EMPNO;
Problem 6
SELECT PROJNO, PROJNAME, PRSTDATE, PRENDATE,

DAYS(PRENDATE) - DAYS(PRSTDATE) AS DAYS_DURATION
FROM PROJECT
WHERE PRENDATE - 10 MONTHS < PRSTDATE;
Problem 7
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SELECT E.EMPNO, LASTNAME, FIRSTNME, ACTNO, EMSTDATE,

DAYS(EMENDATE) - DAYS(EMSTDATE) AS DAYS_DURATION
FROM EMPLOYEE E JOIN EMP_ACT EA
ON E.EMPNO = EA.EMPNO
WHERE EMSTDATE = (SELECT MAX(EMSTDATE) FROM EMP_ACT
WHERE EMPNO = E.EMPNO)
AND E.WORKDEPT = 'D11'
ORDER BY E.EMPNO;

6-9
Student Exercises
Problem 8
SELECT (DAYS('2000-01-01') - DAYS('1969-07-20')) / 7 AS WEEKS
FROM EMPLOYEE
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Note that the scalar function WEEK only gives the week-number of the year for a
date.
Problem 9
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SELECT HIREDATE,LASTNAME
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE DAYOFWEEK(HIREDATE) IN (1,7);

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Exercise 7. Table Expressions and Recursive SQL

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This exercise gives you the opportunity to work with table expressions
and recursive SQL.
Code SQL statements using nested table expressions
Code SQL statements using common table expressions
Code recursive SQL statements that control the depth of recursion
Introduction
Requirements
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Student handout
SQL Reference

7-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
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Prepare a report giving information about the average total earnings of all
employees hired in the same year. The report should include employees hired from
the beginning of 1970 till the end of 1980. Use a nested table expression to fulfill the
requirements of this lab problem.
Problem 2
Now, use a common table expression to meet the requirements of problem 1.
Problem 3
For each employee, display the employee number, the salary, and the average
salary and department number of the employees department. The list should be
sorted by department number and employee number.
Problem 4
A table named CARS contains the bill-of-materials for making a specific model of a
Honda Accord. You created the CARS table when you executed the CRTAB
member at the beginning of the labs. Determine all the major parts necessary to
construct the Passenger Compartment of the car. In other words, do not take the
recursion to the maximum possible depth:, control the recursion so that it does not
iterate more than once after the initialization.
You can determine the contents of the CARS table with the following SELECT
statement.
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SELECT * FROM CARS

ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4
7-2

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Student Exercises
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The CARS table should contain the following data:
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---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
LEVEL ASSEMBLY
COMPONENT
QUANTITY
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
1 HONDA ACCORD
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1
1 HONDA ACCORD
1
2 ENGINE COMPARTMENT
ENGINE
1
IGNITION SYSTEM
1
2 PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
DASHBOARD
1
SEAT GROUP
3
TRUNK
1
3 DASHBOARD
CONTROL CLUSTER
1
3 DASHBOARD
GAUGE CLUSTER
1
3 DASHBOARD
STEREO SYSTEM
1
3 DASHBOARD
VENT
4
3 ENGINE
CAMSHAFT
1
3 ENGINE
CONNECTING ROD
4
3 ENGINE
CRANKSHAFT
1
3 ENGINE
PISTON
4
3 SEAT GROUP
FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
2
3 SEAT GROUP
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
1
3 TRUNK
TOOL KIT
1
4 CONTROL CLUSTER
FOG LAMP CONTROL
1
4 CONTROL CLUSTER
1
4 CONTROL CLUSTER
TURN SIGNAL CONTROL
1
4 FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
FRONT SEAT
1
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
1
4 GAUGE CLUSTER
ODOMETER
1
4 GAUGE CLUSTER
SPEEDOMETER
1
4 REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
3
REAR SEAT
1
SHOULDER BELT
3
4 STEREO SYSTEM
CD PLAYER
1
4 STEREO SYSTEM
RADIO
1
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End of problem list

7-3
Student Exercises

Problem 1
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Prepare a report giving information about the average total earnings of all employees hired
in the same year. The report should include employees hired from the beginning of 1970 till
the end of 1980. Use a nested table expression to fulfill the requirements of this lab
problem.
Result
HIREYEAR
AVG_TOTAL_EARNINGS
----------- -----------------1970
32730.000000
1971
26204.000000
1972
23686.000000
1973
34775.666666
1974
22486.000000
1975
30520.000000
1976
29597.000000
1977
24430.000000
1978
27154.000000
1979
25896.500000
1980
28860.500000
Problem 2
Now, use a common table expression to meet the requirements of problem 1.
Result
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HIREYEAR
AVG_TOTAL_EARNINGS
----------- -----------------1970
32730.000000
1971
26204.000000
1972
23686.000000
1973
34775.666666
1974
22486.000000
1975
30520.000000
1976
29597.000000
1977
24430.000000
1978
27154.000000
1979
25896.500000
1980
28860.500000
7-4

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Problem 3
For each employee, display the employee number, the salary, and the average
salary and department number of the employees department. The list should be
sorted by department number and employee number.
Result
SALARY
-------52750.00
46500.00
29250.00
41250.00
38250.00
23800.00
28420.00
32250.00
25280.00
22250.00
24680.00
21340.00
20450.00
........
AVG_SAL
-------------42833.33333333
42833.33333333
42833.33333333
41250.00000000
30156.66666666
30156.66666666
30156.66666666
24677.77777777
24677.77777777
24677.77777777
24677.77777777
24677.77777777
24677.77777777
..............
WORKDEPT
-------A00
A00
A00
B01
C01
C01
C01
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
D11
...
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EMPNO
-----000010
000110
000120
000020
000030
000130
000140
000060
000150
000160
000170
000180
000190
.....
The complete result set contains 32 rows.
Problem 4
cl
A table named CARS contains the bill-of-materials for making a specific model of a
Honda Accord. You created the CARS table when you executed the CRTAB
member at the beginning of the labs. Determine all the major parts necessary to
construct the Passenger Compartment of the car. In other words, do not take the
recursion to the maximum possible depth; control the recursion so that it does not
iterate more than once after the initialization.
Ex
You can determine the contents of the CARS table with the following SELECT
statement.
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SELECT * FROM CARS

ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4

7-5
Student Exercises
The CARS table should contain the following data:
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---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
LEVEL ASSEMBLY
COMPONENT
QUANTITY
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
1 HONDA ACCORD
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1
1 HONDA ACCORD
1
ENGINE
1
IGNITION SYSTEM
1
DASHBOARD
1
SEAT GROUP
3
TRUNK
1
3 DASHBOARD
CONTROL CLUSTER
1
3 DASHBOARD
GAUGE CLUSTER
1
3 DASHBOARD
STEREO SYSTEM
1
3 DASHBOARD
VENT
4
3 ENGINE
CAMSHAFT
1
3 ENGINE
CONNECTING ROD
4
3 ENGINE
CRANKSHAFT
1
3 ENGINE
PISTON
4
3 SEAT GROUP
FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
2
3 SEAT GROUP
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
1
3 TRUNK
TOOL KIT
1
4 CONTROL CLUSTER
FOG LAMP CONTROL
1
4 CONTROL CLUSTER
1
4 CONTROL CLUSTER
TURN SIGNAL CONTROL
1
FRONT SEAT
1
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
1
4 GAUGE CLUSTER
ODOMETER
1
4 GAUGE CLUSTER
SPEEDOMETER
1
LAP/SHOULDER BELT
3
REAR SEAT
1
SHOULDER BELT
3
4 STEREO SYSTEM
CD PLAYER
1
4 STEREO SYSTEM
RADIO
1
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Student Exercises
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Result
ASSEMBLY
--------------------PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
DASHBOARD
DASHBOARD
DASHBOARD
DASHBOARD
SEAT GROUP
SEAT GROUP
TRUNK
COMPONENT
QUANTITY
------------------ -------DASHBOARD
1
SEAT GROUP
3
TRUNK
1
CONTROL CLUSTER
1
GAUGE CLUSTER
1
STEREO SYSTEM
1
VENT
4
FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY
6
REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY
3
TOOL KIT
1
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LEVEL
----0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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7-7
Student Exercises
Solutions
Problem 1
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SELECT TEMP.HIREYEAR, AVG(TEMP.TOTAL_EARNINGS) AS AVG_TOTAL_EARNINGS

FROM
(SELECT YEAR(HIREDATE) AS HIREYEAR,
SALARY + BONUS + COMM AS TOTAL_EARNINGS
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE HIREDATE BETWEEN '1970-01-01' AND '1980-12-31' ) AS TEMP
GROUP BY TEMP.HIREYEAR;
Problem 2
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WITH TEMP AS
(SELECT YEAR(HIREDATE) AS HIREYEAR,
SALARY + COMM + BONUS AS TOTAL_EARNINGS
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE HIREDATE BETWEEN '1970-01-01' AND '1980-12-31')
SELECT HIREYEAR,
DECIMAL(AVG(TOTAL_EARNINGS),9,2) AS AVG_TOTAL_EARNINGS
FROM TEMP
GROUP BY HIREYEAR;
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Problem 3
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SELECT EMPNO, SALARY, AVG_TAB.AVG_SAL, E.WORKDEPT

FROM EMPLOYEE E INNER JOIN (SELECT WORKDEPT ,AVG(SALARY) AS AVG_SAL
FROM EMPLOYEE
GROUP BY WORKDEPT) AS AVG_TAB
ON E.WORKDEPT = AVG_TAB.WORKDEPT
ORDER BY E.WORKDEPT, EMPNO;
It is not necessary to restrict yourself to the new join syntax to solve this
problem. The old join syntax could also be used. For example, the following
work:
SELECT EMPNO, SALARY, AVG_TAB.AVG_SAL, E.WORKDEPT
FROM EMPLOYEE E , (SELECT WORKDEPT ,AVG(SALARY) AS AVG_SAL
FROM EMPLOYEE
GROUP BY WORKDEPT) AS AVG_TAB
WHERE E.WORKDEPT = AVG_TAB.WORKDEPT
ORDER BY E.WORKDEPT, EMPNO;
Problem 4
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WITH CAR_PARTS (LEVEL, ASSEMBLY, COMPONENT, QUANTITY) AS

(SELECT 0, ROOT.ASSEMBLY, ROOT.COMPONENT, ROOT.QUANTITY
FROM CARS ROOT
WHERE ROOT.LEVEL = 2
AND ASSEMBLY = 'PASSENGER COMPARTMENT'
UNION ALL
SELECT PARENT.LEVEL + 1, CHILD.ASSEMBLY, CHILD.COMPONENT,
PARENT.QUANTITY * CHILD.QUANTITY
FROM CAR_PARTS PARENT, CARS CHILD
WHERE PARENT.COMPONENT = CHILD.ASSEMBLY
AND PARENT.LEVEL < 1)
SELECT LEVEL, ASSEMBLY, COMPONENT, QUANTITY
FROM CAR_PARTS
ORDER BY LEVEL, ASSEMBLY, COMPONENT;
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End of solutions

7-9
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Student Exercises

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Student Exercises
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Exercise 8. UDT and UDF

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This exercise will give you some practice coding the DDL to create
user-defined data types (UDTs) and user-defined functions (UDFs).
At the end of the lab, you should:
Have some experience defining UDTs and UDFs
Introduction
Refer to the SQL Reference Guide for the syntax diagram and options
of the required CREATE and ALTER statements.
Requirements
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Student handout
SQL Reference

8-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
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Create two User-Defined Distinct Data types, one for German marks called
GER_MARK and one for British pounds called UK_POUND. Let them both be based
on DECIMAL(9,2).
Problem 2
Add two columns to the EMPLOYEE table. One called GER_SAL and the other
UK_SAL. Define GER_SAL as GER_MARK and UK_SAL as UK_POUND. DB2 for
z/OS users will have to use table TESTEMP instead of EMPLOYEE as EMPLOYEE
is a view in DB2 for z/OS.
Problem 3
Create sourced column functions to calculate average, find minimum and maximum
values for the new data types.
UPDATE the new columns in EMPLOYEE with following values:
EMPNO
000010
000020
000030
GER_SAL
100000
80000
72000
UK_SAL
40000
31000
29000
Use your new user-defined functions to calculate the average salary in German
marks and British Pounds for these three employees.
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End of Problem list
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Student Exercises
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Solutions
Problem 1
CREATE DISTINCT TYPE UK_POUND AS DECIMAL(9,2) WITH COMPARISONS;
CREATE DISTINCT TYPE GER_MARK AS DECIMAL(9,2) WITH COMPARISONS;
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Problem 2
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD GER_SAL GER_MARK;

ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD UK_SAL UK_POUND;
Problem 3
Create sourced column functions to calculate average, find minimum and maximum
values for the new data types.
CREATE FUNCTION AVG(UK_POUND)
RETURNS UK_POUND
SOURCE AVG(DECIMAL(9,2));
CREATE FUNCTION MIN(UK_POUND)
RETURNS UK_POUND
SOURCE MIN(DECIMAL(9,2));
CREATE FUNCTION MAX(UK_POUND)
RETURNS UK_POUND
SOURCE MAX(DECIMAL(9,2));
CREATE FUNCTION AVG(GER_MARK)
RETURNS GER_MARK
SOURCE AVG(DECIMAL(9,2));
Ex
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CREATE FUNCTION MIN(GER_MARK)

RETURNS GER_MARK
SOURCE MIN(DECIMAL(9,2));
pr
CREATE FUNCTION MAX(GER_MARK)

RETURNS GER_MARK
SOURCE MAX(DECIMAL(9,2));

8-3
Student Exercises
UPDATE the new columns in EMPLOYEE with following values:

EMPNO GER_SAL UK_SAL
000010 100000 40000
000020 80000 31000
000030 72000 29000
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UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET GER_SAL=100000, UK_SAL=40000 WHERE EMPNO='000010';

Use your new user-defined functions to calculate the average salary in German Marks and British
Pounds for these three employees.
SELECT AVG(GER_SAL) AS MARKS,AVG(UK_SAL) AS POUNDS
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE EMPNO IN ('000010','000020','000030');
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End of solutions
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Exercise 9. Performance
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This exercise will enable you to predict the access paths that the DB2
Optimizer will choose for specific SQL statements.
At the end of the lab, you should:
Have a basic understanding of efficient and inefficient access paths

Understand that DB2 performance is dependent upon many factors
Introduction
This is intended to be a paper lab. For the problems in this exercise,

assume that the EMPLOYEE table has the following indexes:
A unique index on EMPNO
A non-unique multi-column index on LASTNAME, FIRSTNME
A non-unique index on WORKDEPT
Requirements
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Student handout

9-1
Student Exercises
Problem list
Problem 1
Can DB2 use an index for the following query? Why?
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SELECT FIRSTNME, LASTNAME

FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE PHONENO = '1793';
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Problem 2

SELECT EMPNO, FIRSTNME, LASTNAME, WORKDEPT
FROM EMPLOYEE;
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Problem 3
SELECT EMPNO, FIRSTNME, LASTNAME, PHONENO, HIREDATE

FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE LASTNAME LIKE 'J%';
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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Problem 4
Ex
SELECT FIRSTNME, LASTNAME

FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE SUBSTR(LASTNAME,1,1) = 'J';
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
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Student Exercises
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Problem 5
Can DB2 use only an index to obtain the result when performing the following
query? This means that table EMPLOYEE would not be accessed. Why?
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SELECT FIRSTNME
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE LASTNAME = 'STERN';
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Problem 6

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM EMPLOYEE;
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Problem 7
Can DB2 use the index on WORKDEPT for the following query? Why?
SELECT *
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE WORKDEPT BETWEEN 'C01' AND 'D11';
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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End of Problem list

9-3
Student Exercises
Solutions
Problem 1
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DB2 is unlikely to use an index in this case because there is no index on column
PHONENO.
Visual Explain Problem 1
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9-4

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Student Exercises
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Problem 2
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DB2 is unlikely to use an index in this case because the result set will contain all
rows of the table. Using an index would not reduce the size of the result set and
would only add extra reads to the processing. DB2 normally reads the whole table
without using an index when all of the rows are required for the result set.
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9-5
Student Exercises
Problem 3
DB2 can use an index in this case because the leftmost part of the last name is
known and the index of LASTNAME and FIRSTNME has LASTNAME as its leftmost
column.
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Problem 4
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This query is logically equivalent to the one in Problem 3. However, it uses the
SUBSTR() function, which is considered an expression. Normally, DB2 does not
consider an index when a predicate contains an expression. However, in this
specific case (SUBSTR starting at the first character of the column), DB2 for Linux,
UNIX, and Windows will consider an index on the column in question (the index
starting with LASTNAME).
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9-7
Student Exercises
Problem 5
Rows do not have to be read from the EMPLOYEE table because the index on
LASTNAME, FIRSTNME contains the selected column FIRSTNME. This is called
index only access.
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Problem 6
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DB2 uses an index in this case if the cost of counting index entries is less than the
cost of counting the rows in the table. Normally the table object is much larger than
the index object. The size and fragmentation of the table and of the index are an
important factor here.
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Student Exercises
Problem 7
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DB2 might use the index on the WORKDEPT column if its analysis shows that there
are relatively few departments in the range from 'C01' to 'D11'. Otherwise, it is
unlikely to use an index. For instance, if the range of departments is from A00 to
Z99, there are probably very few departments that match the predicate in this query.
However, if the departments only range from B99 to D15, then nearly all of the
departments match the predicate. The more rows that qualify for the result set, the
less likely it becomes for DB2 to use the index.
DB2 can collect distribution statistics which are used in cases like this one to
determine whether or not there is any significant benefit in using the index on the
WORKDEPT column. The actual statistics kept vary somewhat from platform to
platform and version to version.
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Direccin General de Formacin

DB2 SQL Workshop for

IBM certified course material

The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation, registered in

April 2013 edition

Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2007, 2013.

Exercises description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Exercise 3. Joins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Exercise 5. Subqueries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Exercise 7. Table Expressions and Recursive SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Exercise 9. Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation, registered in

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

Solutions Contains the correct query that solves the problem.

This lab guide provides the information necessary to complete the

You can do the exercises for this course in z/OS or OS/390 or in a

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

General Information for z/OS or OS/390 Users

The dataset name is

Each of the tables described in the Table Relationships section of this

SELECT * FROM qualifier.EMPLOYEE

Note: Using member CRTAB to create table TESTEMP, if the table

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

The IN clause you need to add is:

SELECT * FROM TESTEMP

DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

General Information for DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows

Students doing the exercises on workstation platforms do not need a

To connect in a single-user environment, enter the following at a

To connect in a client/server environment, enter the following at a

db2 connect to sample user userid using password

Each of the tables described in the Table Relationships section of this

SELECT * FROM qualifier.EMPLOYEE

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

Note: Using member CRTAB to create table TESTEMP, if the table

DB2 SQL Workshop for Experienced Users

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

Copyright IBM Corporation 2007, 2012

Figure -1. Table relationships

Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2013

Course materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part

Employee Number of the Responsible

Department Number of the Department to

Department in which the Employee Works

Number of Years of Formal Education

Sex (M male, F female)