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Pressure Vessel Engineering Ltd.

Finite Element Analysis

Canadian Vessel Registration

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Pipe and Shell Design Tool ver E4.02

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Dimensions:
24.000
0.250
12.000
0.010

0.85
0.70
12.5%
50.0

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El - long seam efficiency (circ stress)

Ec - circ seam efficiency (long stress)
UTP [%] - undertolerance allowance
P [psi] - interior pressure

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Calculated Properties:
Volume [cuft] = ((Do/2-t)^2)*pi()*L/1728
Weight [lb] = (Do-t)*pi()*L*t*40.84/144

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Variables:

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Material and Conditions:

SA-240 304 Material
20,000 S [psi] - allowable stress

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Do

Do [in] - outside diameter

t [in] - nominal wall thickness
L [in] -length
Corr [in] - corrosion allowance

Length

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Straight Pipe and Shell Description

Long Seam

ASME Code Calculations

Vessel Modeling and Drafting

((24/2-0.25)^2)*PI()*12/1728 = 3.01
(24-0.25)*PI()*12*0.25*40.84/144 = 63.48

UT [in] = t*UTP
nt [in] = t-Corr-UT
Ri [in] = Do/2-nt

0.25*0.1 = 0.031
0.25-0.01-0.031 = 0.209
24/2-0.209 = 11.791

Required Thickness: UG-27(c)(1,2)

ta [in] = P*Ri/(S*El-0.6*P) ~~ long sem
tb [in] = P*Ri/(2*S*Ec+0.4*P) ~~ circ seam
Treq [in] = MAX(ta,tb) ~~ required minimum thickness
CheckTreq = Treq <= nt

50*11.791/(20000*0.85-0.6*50) =
50*11.791/(2*20000*0.7+0.4*50) =
MAX(0.035,0.021) =
0.035 <= 0.209 =

0.035
0.021
0.035
Acceptable

Maximum Pressure: UG-27(c)(1,2)

Pint1 [psi] = (S*El*nt)/(Ri+0.6*nt)
(20000*0.85*0.209)/(11.791+0.6*0.209) =
Pint2 [psi] = (2*S*Ec*nt)/(Ri-0.4*nt)
(2*20000*0.7*0.209)/(11.791-0.4*0.209) =
PMax [psi] = Min(Pint1,Pint2) ~~ maximum allowed design pressure
MIN(298,499) =
CheckP = PMax >= P
297.8 >= 50 =

298
499
297.8
Acceptable

Treq provides a worst case required thickness for nozzle analysis for a nozzle located on the long seam or circ seam
Check Not a thick walled vessel, calculations are valid
This sheet will not calculate thick walled vessels
The UG-16(b) minimum thickness requirement has not been taken into consideration here.
This sheet cannot be used to check for allowable exterior pressure loads.
Use the Weld Efficiency program to calculate El and Ec
This sheet is for educational use only - use at your own risk.

Pressure Vessel Engineering Ltd.

120 Randall Drive, Suite B
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2V 1C6
www.pveng.com (519) 880-9808