3.

Date experimentale
P
P [bar]
2
[N/mm ]
w0+
0
0
0
0.01
0.1
0.06
0.02
0.2
0.2
0.03
0.3
0.31
0.04
0.4
0.41
0.05
0.5
0.52
0.06
0.6
0.68
0.07
0.7
0.75
0.08
0.8
0.86
0.09
0.9
0.97
0.1
1
1.09
0.11
1.1
1.2
0.12
1.2
1.28

Membrana
w0+/h
0.01
0
0.09
0.2
0.2
0.66
0.3
1.03
0.45
1.36
0.57
1.73
0.71
2.26
0.81
2.5
0.87
2.86
1
3.23
1.11
3.63
1.21
4
1.28
4.26

w0-

tan =

Pteoretic [bar]
w0-/h
0.03
0.3
0.66
1
1.5
1.9
2.36
2.7
2.9
3.33
3.7
4.03
4.26

0
6.55
13.11
19.67
26.23
32.79
39.35
45.91
52.47
59.02
65.58
72.14
78.70

=
= 12.3
2
2

2
+ 2 = 1.0309
1 =
cos

2
2 1
6
2
2
2 = ( ) (
+ ) + (1 ) cos +
= 34.4358

cos

= 1 2 = 5.9583
=

2(3 + ) (1 + )
= 40.4116 40
2
31 (1 2 )

32 1 1
3

] = 0.2801 0.3
2 9 6 ( ) ( + 3)

Pteoretic
[N/mm2]
0
0.65
1.31
1.96
2.62
3.27
3.93
4.59
5.24
5.9
6.55
7.21
7.87

4. Caracteristica membranei gofrate

Caracteristica membranelor metalice gofrate
200
w0+

180

w0-

presiunea (p*R4)/(E*h4) [-]

160

pt

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

0.5

1.5

2
2.5
sageata w0/h [-]

3.5

4.5

%Caracteristica membranei gofrate cu profil trapezoidal

w1=[0 0.06 0.20 0.31 0.41 0.52 0.68 0.75 0.86 0.97 1.09 1.20 1.28];
w2=[0.01 0.09 0.20 0.30 0.45 0.57 0.71 0.81 0.87 1.00 1.11 1.21 1.28];
R=65.5/2;
H=1.5;
h=0.3;
l=13;
a=1;
teta=12.3;
E=2.1*100000;
miu=0.3;
k1=((1-((2*a)/l))/cos(teta))+((2*a)/l);
disp(k1)
k2=((H/h)^2)*((1((2*a)/l))/cos(teta)+((6*a)/l))+((1((2*a)/l))*cos(teta))+((2*a)/l);
disp(k2)
alfa=sqrt(k1*k2);
disp(alfa)
ap=(2*(3+alfa)*(1+alfa))/(3*k1*(1-(miu^2/alfa^2)));
disp(ap)
bp=((32*k1)/(alfa^2-9))*(1/6-((3-alfa)/((alfa-miu)*(alfa+3))));
disp(bp)
p=0:0.01:0.12;
p1=(p*(R^4))/(E*(h^4));
t=(ap*(w1/h))+(bp*(power(w2/h,3)));
plot(w1/h,p1,'k',w2/h,p1,'--k',w1/h,t,'-.k','LineWidth',2);
grid;
xlabel('sageata w_0/h [-]');
ylabel('presiunea (p*R^4)/(E*h^4) [-]');
title('Caracteristica membranelor metalice gofrate');
legend('w_0_+','w_0_-','p_t');

5. Concluzii
Membrana gofrata are deformatia de 4 ori mai mare in comparatie cu membrana plana, deoarece aria
suprafetei membranei gofrate este mai mare, dar presiunea este aceeasi ca si in cazul membranei
plane. Datorita acestui fapt, caracteristica membranei gofrate este neliniara (ecuatia este de gradul al
III-lea), aceasta se va curba , in special dupa valori mai mari ca 1.