: AM LA ahem.
CLINICAL ANATOMY
fo} us tp pelea Levu
J S Boyd
NA Mosby-WolfeColor Atlas of
CLINICAL ANATOMY
OF THE DOG & CAT
J S Boyd
BVMS PhD MRCVS
Professor of Veterinary Anatomy
The University of Glasgow Vetcrinary School
Bearsden, Glasgow
C Paterson
Mse
Research Technician
Department of Veterinary Anatomy
The University of Glasgow Veterinary School
Bearsden, Glasgow
AH May
ARPS AMPA
Head Photographer
Department of Photography
The University of Glasgow Veterinary School
Bearsden, Glasgow
NA Mosby-Wolfe
tA Oe Wat Mec Ma en ok SL Sa Se Sey Ta tp oh anSS:Ol nl
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Dedication
1 Introduction
2 Head and neck
3 Spinal column
4 Thoracic limb
5 Thorax
6 Abdomen and pelvic cavities
7 Pelvic limb
Index
as
57
61
89
109
15S
1871 Lateral aspect ofa standing live dog. The oblique dashes indicate the
tansverse plane and the straight dashes, dots and continous lines anaicate
the positon and direction. Note, in particular, the specific terms forthe
‘head and the distal limbs
10
a
Festal
Caves!
Dist
rl provimal ind
Jn te Bam!) Sting
Praac 18 Praniar } Sotto tru
ies} tm
Jie }2 Cranial aspect of a standing live dog, The dotted lines indicate the
anatomical planes of the Body, and the arrows indicate the postion and
3 Caudal aspect of a standing live dog. The dotted lines indicate the
Anatomical planes of the body, and th
he arrows indicate the position and
duecon Aspects ofthe head unk and limbs are marked by separate recon. Abpeds ofthe hunkand lite ve nase ee ee
umber
1 Medan pane @ Proxmal ‘note tmatino [7 Moatan plane 8 Disa
2 Saaiaipane 8 Distal jim tom pra 2 Segta bane sia
& Delattiane 10 Aa mean 3 Boreal plane 1 Abana
+ saben 1 Ait seomines, | Tea par gy 12 Caudal | ibs
re timo 32 Gran jan apriedion | 5 ast plone 13. Paimar
5 Aataptoe 13. Doral} ro suptalpane | Cater 14 Parmar
& lan HAR rues | RNS | 7 i | i 15 Venta
+ ila 15 Doral }heed tremesan | 3 Proximal 18 Dora} mak
Flare
nn
a4 Lateral aspect ofan articulated standing skeleton ofa dog,
1 Sku 9 Stemum 17 Phalange
2 Mande 1D Costa arch 18 Os88 cox
2 Corvcel venebrae ‘Scapula 19 Femur
4 Thoracic veobree 12 Humes 20 Toa
5 Lumbarversbree 13 Radius 21 Fibula
8 Secu 14 Una 22 Tarsus
7 Caudalverebras 18 Carpus 23 Metatarsus
8 Fibs 16 Melacarpus 24 Phalanges
RMetacarpus
Homers, 10 Phalanges of manus2 Head and neck
‘Dealing with the structures of the head and neck, this chapter uses detail, with a series of prepared dissections, and their topographical
the live animal to indicate the palpable landmarks of the region, relationships are displayed by means of additional cross-sectional
while the osteological features are demonstrated using bony specimens and radiography
specimens and radiographs. Soft tissue structures are illustrated in
7 Lateral aspect ofthe head and neck region
Gfailive dog: demonstrating palpable
landmarks.
Ineo ramen
3 Wada commissure of eyelids
4 Puncia lacrimal of upper is (alpebra
‘upero.)
Puneta berate of lower li (paipebra
Interion
8 Thieves
7 Angulaevon of the eye
Lateral commisaure of eyelids
9 Mexia
18 _Zygomate process of rontal bone
itemporas
Extomal sagttal crest,
Exoral spi protuberance
Pinna of ear
Postion of mandibular mph nodes
‘ody of mando
Commisue of Ie
Tongue extruded)
Lan
xem jugular for venipuncture)
- Cranial aspect of the head and neck region.
fa live dog, demonstrating palpable
andmarks
im asale
ares (ost)
Phitum
Upperip (labia superion)
Taste nas
Ireisve bone
Body of mance
Nasa bones
Masi
Inraortal foramen
Medial commjsure of eyelids
12 Thre oye
13. Lora! ceasure of yeti
14 Zygomaté arch
15. _2ygomate process of frontal bone
16 Froma tone
37 Metorpp
18 Memos
18. Pinna oer
15
DS TTT ear eel9 Lateral aspect of the skull and mandible ofa bull terrier dog,
1 Ramos of mance 15
2 Carano process 16
3 Coronaiserest, 7
4 Condo process 3
5 Mandibular notes 19
8 Maseceric fossa 2
T Angular process 2
3 Masseor no 2
8. Body of mandible 2
10 Mental foamina 24
11 Lowermolartosth 2
12 Lower premolar teatn 2
13. Lower canine ootn 2
14 Cowarineeorteth 28
Incisive bone
Upper incisor tooth
Nase process
Upper eanine tooth
Nous of canine toth
NNasoiniaveeutre
‘Nasal bono
Maxila|
Upper premolar testh
Inaocotal foramen
Upper molarteath
‘Neola liga
Frontal process
23
2
a
2
=
3
a
38
x
40
2
Frontomanilary suture
etimomaxiary suture
ermal bone
Zygomatcomaxilary suture
intacrtal margin
Mascetare margin
Groove er angular vein of eye
Lermozygomate suture
Zygomatc bone
Maxitary process
2ygomate arch
‘Tempera process
Frontal process
Temporozygomatc suture
BS:0L fl
1640 Lateral aspect of the skull and mandible ofa cat
3
8
8
"
Tnceve bone
sal bone
Inara! foramen
Fossa or lacrimal sa¢
{ermal bone
Zygomatio bene
Frontal process of zygomatic bono
Zygomate process of oral bone
ronal bone
Pret bone
Temgoral ine
2
14
“Temporal fossa 23 Tympani bua
Squamous torpoal bone 24 extemal acouste meatus
Enteral cesigtal protuberance 25. Maxi
Nuchal est 28 Corenoid process
Cecil bone 2 Conayion’ process
Dorsal condo fossa 2 Angular process
evita eonaie, 20 Maseoter tose
Sugular process, 80. Body of mana
YYertral eondyoi fossa 31 Medal foramina
Mastod process
‘Syemasion’ foramen
OOLL fl11 Lateral aspect of the skull of a dog, without the mandible.
Frontal bone
Fossa fr lacrimal gland
Zigomatc recess of
Frontopaita suture (coronal
sue)
Panel bone
Extoral casita rast
Interparetal process and
Dasetointerpanetal suture
‘Temporal fossa
capital bone
‘ceptoparotal suture
Nuchal ne
Squamous suture
Masta foramen
Dorsal condo fossa
Ventral conavoi Tossa
Cecil convo