November, 2014, SUPPLEMENT NDS National Design Specification® Design Values for Wood Construction 2012 EDITION [AMERICAN WOOD Copyright © 2011 ‘American Wood CouncilUpdates and Errata While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this document, errors may have occurred during development, Updates or Errata are posted to the American Wood Council website at www.awe.org. Technical inquiries may be addressed to info@awe.org ‘The American Wood Couneil (AWC) is the voice of North American traditional and engineered wood products. From a renewable resource that absorbs and sequesters carbon, the wood products industry makes products that are essential to everyday life. AWC’s engineers, technologists, scientists, and building code experts develop state-of-the-art engineering data, technology, and standards on structural ‘wood products for use by design professionals, building officials, and wood products manufacturers to assure the safe and efficient design and use of wood structural components.Peay Specification (NDS) Supplement: Design Values for Wood Construction 2012 Edition First Web Version: November 2011 ISBN 978-0-9827380-3-0 Copyright © 2011 by American Wood Council All rights reserved, No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical, or mechanical means (by way of example and not imitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system) without express written permission of the ‘American Wood Council. For information on permission to copy material, please contact: Copyright Permission ‘American Wood Council info@awe.org Printed in the United States of America AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPrat Introduction ‘This Supplement is a compendium of reference de- sign values for structural sawn lumber, structural glued laminated timber, and round timber piles and poles. These reference design values have been obtained from the or- ganizations responsible for establishing design values for these products. Reference design values in this Supple- ‘ment are provided as a courtesy for use with the design provisions of the National Design Specification® (NDS*) for Wood Construction, 2012 Eaition Lumber Reference design values for lumber in this Supple- ‘ment are obtained from grading rules published by seven agencies: National Lumber Grades Authority (a Canadian agency), Northeastem Lumber Manufacturers Association, Northern Softwood Lumber Bureau, Redwood Inspection Service, Souther Pine Inspection Bureau, West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau, and! Westem Wood Products Association. Grading rules promulgated by these agencies, including reference design values therein, have been ap- proved by the Board of Review of the American Lumber Standard Committee and certified for conformance with USS. Department of Commerce Voluntary Product Stan- dard PS 20-10 (American Softwood Lumber Standard). Reference design values for most species and grades of visually graded dimension lumber are based on provisions of ASTM Standard D 1990-07» (Establishing Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber from In-Grade Tests of Full-Size Specimens). Reference design values for visually graded timbers, decking, and some species and grades of dimension lumber are based on provi- sions of ASTM Standard D 245-06 (2011)= (Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber). Methods in ASTM Standard 245 involve adjusting strength properties of small clear specimens of wood, as given in ASTM Standard D 2555- 06 (Establishing Clear Wood Strength Values), for effects of knots, slope of grain, splits, checks, size, duration of load, moisture content, and other influencing factors, to obtain reference design values applicable to normal condi- tions of service. Lumber structures designed on the basis ‘of working stresses derived from ASTM Standard D 245 procedures and standard design criteria have a long history of satisfactory performance. Reference design values for machine stress rated (MSR) lumber and machine evaluated lumber (MEL) are based on nondestructive testing of individual pieces. Cer- tain visual grade requirements also apply to such lumber. ‘The stress rating system used for MSR and MEL lumber is regularly checked by the responsible grading agency VALUES FOR WOOD CONSTR! REM ot ay for conformance to established certification and quality control procedures, For additional information on development and appli- cability of lumber reference design values, grading rules published by individual agencies and referenced ASTM Standards should be consulted. Structural Glued Laminated Timber Reference design values inthis Supplement for struc- tural glued laminated timber are developed and published by the American Insitute of Timber Construction (AITC) and APA~The Engineered Wood Association (APA) in accordance with principles originally established by the US. Forest Products Laboratory inthe early 1950s. These principles involve adjusting strength properties of clear straight grained lumber to account for knots, slope of grain, density, size of member, number of laminations, and other factors unique to laminated timber. Specific methods used to establish reference design values have been periodically revised and improved to reflect results of tests of large structural glued laminated timber members conducted by the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory and other accredited testing agencies. The performance history of structures made with structural glued laminated timber conforming to AITC or APA speci- fications and manufactured in accordance with American National Standard ANSUAITC A190.1-2007 (Structural Glued Laminated Timber) has demonstrated the validity of methods used to establish structural glued laminated limber reference design values. Round Timber Piles and Poles Reference design values in this Supplement for round timber ples and poles are developed by the Timber Piling Council of the Southern Pressure Treaters' Association in accordance with principles originally established by the USS. Forest Products Laboratory in the early 1950s and red in ASTM D 2899-03 (Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Stresses for Round Timber Piles) and ASTM D 3200-74(2005) (Standard Practice for Estab- lishing Allowable Stresses for Round Timber Construction Poles), respectively. These principles involve adjusting strength properties of clear straight grained poles to ac- count for knots, slope of grain, density, size of member, ‘and other factors unique to timber poles. Specific methods used to establish reference design values are contained in D 2899 and are used by D 3200. ‘These methods have been revised to reflect results of full- size tests of timber piles. Conditions of Use Reference design values presented inthis Supplement ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL0 BONA rR ta are for normal load duration under dry conditions of ser- vice. Because the strength of wood varies with conditions under which itis used, these reference design values should only be applied in conjunction with appropriate design and service recommendations from the NDS. Additionally, reference design values in this Supplement apply only 10 ‘material identified by the grade mark of, or certificate of| inspection issued by, a grading or inspection bureau or agency recognized as being competent American Wood Council AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL SiarPenn} TABLE OF CONTENTS Coie S cpt Tite Page Chapel age 1 Sawn Lumber Grading 3 Section Properti Agencies __ eee 3.1. Section Properties of Sawn Lumber 1.1 List of Sawn Lumber Grading Agencies and Structural Glued Laminated Timber 2 > Species Combinations __ 3 4 Reference Design Values _ 9 2.1 List of Sawn Lumber Species Combinations 22. List of Non-North American Sawn Lumber Species Combinations 2.3 List of Structural Glued Laminated Timber Species Combinations LIST OF TABLES 1A. Nominal and Minimum Dressed Sizes of 5A. Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Sawn Lumber. 13 Laminated Softwood Timber 1B Section Properties of Standard Dressed (Members sressed preety In benving) 80 (64S) Sawn Lumber: vwnenenmennenenin 14 SB Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Laminated Softwood Timber (Members stressed te Con een Species Stoctiral ie primarily in axial tension or compression)... 64 5C_ Reference Design Values for Structural Glued ee ratte Laminated Hardwood Timber (Members stressed cucuruataname : cee primarily in bending) 5 66 ~ feces ser chy eal 5D_ Reference Design Values for Structural Glued serena ea Laminated Hardwood Timber (Members stressed ee mi sie primarily in axial tension or compression) 69 2 etcetera ie ete. Graded GA. Reference Design Values for Treated Round Cth ) ial 7 Timber Piles Graded per ASTM D25 (Tabulated in eerie oe design values are for normal load duration and 4C_ Reference Design Values for Mechanically wet service conditions.) .on.nnn m Grated Dimension Lanier 40 GB _ Reference Design Values for Round Timber 4D_ Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Construction Poles Graded per ASTM 3200 Timbers (5" x 5° and larger) 4 (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and wet service conditions)... oT AE. Reference Design Values for Visually Graded ee ~_ Decking sesh AB Reference Design Values for Non-North ‘American Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (2" - 4” thick) 55 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPenn Reh out Pee /AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILTR TRL Ts SAWN LUMBER GRADING AGENCIES 1.1 List of Sawn Lumber Grading Agencies 2 a» ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILSO Re nee sald 1.1 List of Sawn Lumber Grading Agencies Following is a list of agencies certified by the American Lumber Standard Committee Board of Review (as of 2011) for inspection and grading of untreated lumber under the rules indicated. For the most up-to-date list of certified agen- cies contact: American Lumber Standard Committee P.O. Box 210 Germantown, Maryland 20875-0210 wwwalsc.org Rules for which gra is authorized Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association (NELMA)......... NELMA, NLGA, NSLB, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA 272 Tuttle Road. P.O. Box 87A, Cumberland Center, Maine 04021 Northern Softwood Lumber Bureau (NSLB) «us. sonia enneaueNLGA, NSLB, WCLIB, WWPA 272 Tuttle Road, PO. Box 874, Cumberland Center, Maine Redwood Inspection Service (RIS). . 818 Grayson Road, Suite 201, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (SPIB). oe 4709 Scenic Highway, Pensacola, Florida 32504 RIS, WCLIB, WWPA. NELMA, NLGA, NSLB, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA ‘West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau (WCLIB) NLGA, RIS, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA 6980 SW Varnes Road, P.O. Box 23145, Tigard, Oregon 97223, ‘Western Wood Products Association (WWPA), NELMA, NLGA, RIS, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA 522 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 500, Portland, Oregon 97204 ‘National Lumber Grades Authority (NLGA) 13401-108th Avenue, Suite 105, Surrey, BC, Canada V3T 5T3 Non-Rules Writing Agencies American Institute of Timber Construction aa ..NLGA, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA Continental Inspection Agency, LLC... rm .-NLGA, RIS, WCLIB, WWPA Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau, Inc. snsumean NEGA, RIS, WCLIB, WWPA Renewable Resource Associates, IN... snmeutsmmnnnn NELMA, NLGA, NSLB, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA, Stafford Inspection and Consulting, LLC... NELMA, NLGA, NSLB, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA ‘Timber Products Inspection. — -» NELMA, NLGA, NSLB, RIS, SPIB, WCLIB, WWPA Alberta Forest Products Association. ‘Canadian Mill Services Association Canadian Softwood Inspection Agency, Ine... Central Forest Products Association senses NEGA soveNLGA, WWPA v NLGA, WCLIB, WWPA semenne NELMA, NLGA, Council of Forest Industries. NLGA, WWPA, Macdonald Inspection... NLGA, WCLIB, WWPA, Maritime Lumber Bureau NELMA, NLGA, Newfoundland and Labrador Lumber Producers Association... NLGA Ontario Forest Industries Association - Home of CLA Grading and Inspection. 1» NELMA, NLGA, Ontario Lumber Monfactres Agency .-NELMA, NLGA, Quebec Forest Industry Counc... ..NELMA, NLGA, AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILDR ALC UCU Ea SPECIES Bi COMBINATIONS 2.1 List of Sawn Lumber Species Combinations 4 2.2 List of Non-North American Sawn Lumber Species Combinations 8 2.3 List of Structural Glued Laminated ‘Timber Species Combinations 9 »® ‘AUERICANWOOD COUNCILSe eel 2.1 List of Sawn Lumber Species Combinations ‘Species or Species Species That May Be Grading Design Values Combination Included in Combination Rules Agencies Provided in Tables ‘Alaska Cedar WCLIB aK ‘Alaska Hemlock WWPA aA ‘Alaska Spruce ‘Alaska Sitka Spruce WWPA aA Alaska White Spruce zu ‘Alaska Yellow Cedar WCLIBWWPA 4x ‘Aspen Big Tooth Aspen NELMA a4 Quaking Aspen NSLB WWPA Baldeypress ‘SPIB 4A.4D. ot Balsam Fir NELMA 4D. AE NSLB. Beech-Birch-Hickory ‘American Beech ‘NELMA 7D Bitternut Hickory Mockernut Hickory Nutmeg Hickory Pecan Hickory Pignut Hickory Shagbark Hickory Shellbark Hickory Sweet Birch Water Hickory Yellow Birch Coast Sitka Spruce NGA. TAD E Coast Species ‘Anabils Fir NLGA 1E Coast Sitka Spruce Douglas Fie Wester Hernlock Western Larch Cottonwood NSLB aK Douglas Fir-Larch Douglas Fir WCLIB 4A4C, 4D 4E Western Larch WWPA Douglas FirLarch (Non) Douglas Fir NEGA TRAC, DAE Wester Larch z WW, 4K AC AD AE NELMA aD NSLB Fastem Hemlock Balsarn Fi Balsam Fir ‘NELMA cr Eastern Hemlock Tamarack Taster Temlock-Tamarack Eastern Hemlock NELMA TK ADE ‘Tamarack, NSLB Eastem Hemiock-Tamarack (Nort) Easter Hemlock NLGK DAE Tamarack AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILDn nota hen eee ats 2.1 List of Sawn Lumber Species Combinations (Cont.) ‘Species or Species ‘Species That May Be Grading Design Values Combination Included in Combination Rules Agencies Provided in Tables Taster Softwoods Balsam Fir NELMA A Black Spruce NSLB Eastem Hemlock Eastein White Pine SNOLLYNIGINOD SaID3dS Tock Pi Norway (Red) Pine Pitch Pine Red Spruce “Tamarack White Spruce Tastem Sprace Black Space NELMA Dae Red Spruce NSLB White Spruce Taster White Pine NELMA TRAD AE a NSLB Eastem White Pine (North) NLGA’ 4E Hem Fir California Red ‘WCLIB TA, AC 1D, AE Grand Fit wwPa Noble Fir Paci Siver Fir Westem Hemlock White Fir ‘Hem (North) ‘Amabilis Fir NIGA 4A, 4C, 4D, 4E Western Hemtock ‘Mixed Maple Black Maple ‘NELMA 7 4A, 4D Red Maple Silver Maple Sugar Maple _ Mined Oak All Oak Spectes TELM ik saded under NELMA rules ied Southern Pine ‘Any species inthe Southem ‘SPB 7B ACD Pine species combination, plus either or both ofthe folowing Pond Pine eure Mountain Hemlock Wir, we Northem Pine Jack Fine NELMA 4D. Norway (Red) Pine NSLB Pitch Pine Nonthem Red Oak Black Oak NLM TKD Northern Red Oak Pin Oak Scariet Oak Nontem Species ‘Any species graded NEGA TAAC AE under NLGA rales except Red Alder, White Birch, and Norway Spruce Norther White Cer NELMA TK aD aE Ponderosa Pine NEGA aDaE ‘AlERICANWOOD COUNSPECI EE 2.1 List of Sawn Lumber Species Combinations (Cont.) ‘Species or Species ‘Species That May Be Grading Design Values Combination Included in Combination Rules Agencies Provided in Tables ‘Red Maple NELMA 14D Red Oak Black Oak NELMA. 4A4D CCherrybark Oak Laurel Oak Northern Red! Oak Pin Oak Scarlet Oak Souther Red Oak Water Oak Willow Oak Red Pine NLGA DAE Redwood RIS 4A, 4D, aE “Sitka Spruce WWPA, WOLIB_4D.4E Southern Pine Tobiolly Pine SPIB 4B, 4C 4D aE Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine Slash Pine Spruce Pine-Fir ‘Alpine Fie NIGA 4A CD AE Balsam Fir Black Spruce Engelmann Spruce Jack Pine Lodgepole Pine Red Spruce White Spruce Spruce-Pine-Fir (South) Balsam Fir NELMA TRAC AD AE Black Spruce NSLB Engelmann Spruce WCLIB Jack Pine WWPA Lodgepote Pine Norway (Red) Pine Red Spruce Sitka Spruce White Spruce Wester Cedars ‘Alaska Cedar WCLIB 4A, AC, 4D, aE Incense Codar WWPA Port Orford Cedar Western Red Cedar Westem Cedars (North) Pacific Coast Yellow Cedar NEGA DE Westem Red Cedar ‘Western Hemlock WWPA, WCLIB_4D,4E ‘Western Hemlock (Nor NEGA 4D, 4E ‘Western White Pine NEGA 4D. 46. ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILDNs PN Pete 21 t of Sawn Lumber Species Combinations (Cont.) ‘Species or Species Combination ‘Wester Woods White Oak Yellow Cedar Yellow Poplar ‘Species That May Be Included in Combination “Any species inthe Douglas FirLarch, Douglas Fir South Hem-Fir, and Spruce-Pine- (South) species combinato plus any or all of the following Alpine Fie ano White Pine Mountain Hemlock Ponderosa Pine Sugar Pine Bur Oak ‘Chestnut Oak Live Oak. Overcup Oak Post Oak ‘Swamp Chestnut Oak Swamp White Oak White Oak Grading Rules Agencies WCLIB WWPA NELMA NEGA NSLB ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUN. Design Values Provided in Tables 4A ACAD AE 7A, 1D ax ‘SNOLLVNIGINOO S3I03dSBao eel 2.2 List of Non-North American Sawn Lumber Species Combinations Species or Species Combination ‘Species That May Be Grading DesignValues Included in Combination Rules Agency Provided in Tables Austrian Spruce - Austria & The Czech Republic weutp ar Douglas Fir- France & Germany wou 4F Douglss Fit/European Larch Austria, The Douglas Fir worn ar Casch Republic, & Bavaria European Larch Montane Pine - South Africa wer aE Nonway Spruce - Estonia, Latvia, & Lithuania wens a Nonway Spruce - Finland weus ar Norway Spruce -Germany, NE France, WeLIB Pa & Switzerland Norway Spruce - Romania & the Ukraine wou a Nonway Spruce - Sweden wer a Scots Pine - Austria, The Czech Republic, wer a Romania, & the Ukraine Scots Pine - Estonia, Latvia, & Lithuania wou ar Soots WweLiB ar Scots Pine = Germany* were +e Scots Pine «Sweden wets ae Silver Fit (Abies alba) - Germany, NE France, weus a & Switzerland Southern Pine - Misiones Argentina spi a Southern Pine - Misiones Argentina, Free of spn a Heart Center and Medium Grain Density Does aotinede sate of Baden: Wortemburg and Saaland AMERICAN WOOD COLNE:DTN eu en eee 2.3 List of Structural Glued Laminated Timber Species Combinations Species or Species Group ‘Symbol Species That May Be Design Values Included in Group Provided in Tables Task Cedar ac Alaska Cedar 5A.SB Douglas Fir-Larch DE Douglas Fir, Westem Larch 3A, 5B Easter Spruce ES Black Spruce SA Red Spruce White Spruce HemFir HF California Red Fir 3,58 Grand Fit Noble Fir Pacific Silver Fit \Westem Hemlock White Fic Softwood Species sw “Alpine Fir 3A, 5B Balsam Fir Black Spruce Douglas Fir Douglas Fir South Engelmann Sprice Idaho White Pine Jack Pine Lodgepote Pine Mountain Hemlock Ponderosa Pine Red Spruce Sugar Pine Western Larch Wester Red Cedar White Spruce Southem Pine ¥ Loblolly Pine 5A,5B Longleaf Pine Shorea Pine Slash Pine oF Alpine Fit 5A Balsam Fir Black Sprace Engelmann Spruce Jack Pine Lodgepote Pine Norway Pine Red Spruce Sitka Spruce White Spruce ‘SNOLLVNIGWOO SaI0adS AMERICAN WOOD COUNeIL4 Bol ee ny 2.3 List of Structural Glued Laminated Timber Species Combinations (Cont.) Species or Species Group ‘Symbol ‘Species That May Be Design Values Included in Group Provided in Tables Group A Hardwoods a ‘Ash, White 5¢, 5D) Beech, American Birch, Sweet Birch, Yellow Hickory, Bitternut cory, Mockernut, Hickory, Nutmeg, Hickory, Pecan Hickory, Pignut cory, Shaghark Hickory, Shellbark Hickory, Water ‘Oak, Northem Red Oak, White Group B Hardwoods B Elm, Rock 3¢,5D Maple, Black Maple, Red Mixed Oak: Black Bur ‘Cherrybark Chestaut Laurel Live Northern Red Overcup Pin Post Scarlet Southern Red Swamp Chestnut Swamp White Water White Sweetgum Group C Hardwoods ¢ ‘Ash, Black 5C, 53D Elm, American ‘Tupulo, Water i ‘Yellow Poplar. Group D Hardwoods D ‘Aspen, Bigtooth 3C, 3D Aspen, Quaking. Cottonwood, Eastem Mixed Maple: Black Red Silver Sugar AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILDeh CLoRehUouCNen eate SECTION PROPERTIES 3.1 Section Properties of Sawn Lumber and Structural Glued Laminated Timber 12 Table 1A Nominal and Minimum Dressed Sizes of Sawn Lumber... S Table 1B Section Properties of Standard Dressed ($45) Sawn Lumber..ncconn Table 1C Section Properties of Western Species ‘Structural Glued Laminated Timber Table 1D Section Properties of Southern Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber NN ‘AMERICANWOOD COUNCILFr Pec} 3.1 Section Properti: 3.1.1 Standard Sizes of Sawn Lumber Details regarding the dressed sizes of various spe- cles of lumber in the grading rules of the agencies which formulate and maintain such rules. The dressed sizes in Table 1A conform to the sizes set forth in U.S. Depart- ‘ment of Commerce Voluntary Product Standard PS 20-10 (American Softwood Lumber Standard). While these sizes are generally available on a commercial basis, itis good practice to consult the local lumber dealer to determine What sizes are on hand or can be readily secured, Dry lumber is defined as lumber which has been sea- ssoned to a moisture content of 19% or less. Green lumber, fs defined as lumber having a moisture conten excess of 19%, 3.1.2 Properties of Standard Certain mathematical expressions of the properties or elements of sections are used in design calculations for various member shapes and loading conditions. he section properties for selected standard sizes of boards, dimension lumber, and timbers are given in Table 1B. ‘Section properties for selected standard sizes of structural glued laminated timber are given in Table 1C and 1D. 3.1.3 Definitions the line on which there is: NEUTRAL AXIS, in the cross section of a beam, ther tension nor compression stress, Figure 1A Dimensions for Rectangular Structural Glued Laminated Timber Cross Section y Sawn Lumber 's of Sawn Lumber and Structural Glued Laminated Timber MOMENT OF INERTIA, I, of the cross section of a beam isthe sum of the products of each of its elementary areas multiplied by the square oftheir distance from the neutral axis of the section, SECTION MODULUS, §, is the moment of inertia divided by the distance from the neutral axis to the extreme fiber ofthe section. CROSS SECTION is a section taken through the member perpendicular to its longitudinal axis ‘The following symbols and formulas apply to rectan- gular beam eross sections: XX =neutral axis for edgewise bending load applied to narrow face) YY = neutral axis for flatwise bending load applied to wide face) 'b = breadth (thiciness) of rectangular bending member d= depth (width) of rectangular bending member, in A = area of cross section in? © =distance from neutral axis to extreme fiber of cross section in. |, =bd2/12= moment of inertia about the X-X axis, |, =.db2/12 = moment of inertia about the ¥-Y as, 1, = JIB =4/ 2 =radius of gyration about the XX axis, 1, = (7A = /i2 = rads of gyration about the YY axis in, S, =1/e=bdt/6 = sectionmodulus about the X-X axis, in? S, =,/e=db/6 = sectionmedulus about the Y-Y axis, in? ‘The following formula shall be used to determine the density in Ihs/ft of wood: c n. ensity= 62.4 [py Me o> se coammcs | where: 6 = speci gravity of wood ‘mec. =moisture content of wood, AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILOSS RNS eat FE Table 1A Nominal and Minimum Dressed Sizes of Sawn Lumber Thickness (in) Face Widths (in) Minimum dressed ‘Minimum dressed Item. Nominal Dry Green Nominal Dr Green Boards 34 8 THI 2 Tie 19S 1 34 25132 3 2ue 2.9116 1a 1 11/32 4 312 39/16 1-2 1/4 1-9/32 5 412 4518 6 5-12 5.518 1 ou 6-518 8 TA Te 9 84 8172 10 9-1/4 9-1/2 u 104d | 10-172 2 1d Le 4 4 | 13.472 16 15-4 | 15-12 Dimension 2 12 196 2 1a 19/16 Lumber 24 2 246 3 242 2916 3 22 2.9116 4 32 3.9116 32 3 34/16 5 42 4.518 4 312 3.9116 6 5-2 5-518 402 4 41/16 8 Tua 72 10 9-14 912 12 mid | 11 “ 34M | 13-172 16 151M | 15.172 ‘Timbers S&6thick | 1/208 wor | s&ewide | vot | 120% TiS thick | 3/4 off w2o0r | TIswide | 340m | 1208 zi6thick | Loft wom | >16 wide Loft | 1208 AWERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SILU3dOUd NOLLOZSev Boren gsu Table 1B Section Properties of Standard Dressed (S4S) Sawn Lumber XX AXE TY AXE Standard | Area Moment Titoment| Approximate weight in pounds per linea fot (lbs) Nominal] Dressed | of | Section| of || Section| of of piece when density of wood equals: Size | Sizo(S45)_| Section |Modulus| inertia |Modulus| Inertia. bea | bxa a | fq Sy, | fn, [25 tert 30 ts 35 isi 40 thar 4 bart 50 tort? inxin | in? | in? in? Boards? Tx3 | saxzia | 1875] O78 | OTT | ODM] 00S] 05] O50 | OAKS] OSA] OSS] OOS txa | 34x42 | 2625 | 1831 | 2680 | 0328 | 0.123 | 0456 | 0547 | 0638 | 0.729 | 0820 | oot1 1x6 | 34x512 | 4.125 | 3781 | 1040 | 0516 | 0193 | o7is | 0959 | 1.003 | 1.146 | 1.280 | 1432 axa | a4xz-ve | 5498 | 6570 | 2392 | 0680 | 0255 | oo4e | 1.133 | 1322 | 1.510 | 1690 | 1.800 sxto] 3axat | 6938 | 1070 | 447 | oss7 | 0325 | 1208 | 1445 | 1686 | 1927 | 2168 | 2409 ixi2| axis | o4sa | 1562 | 08.99 | 1.055 | 0306 | 1465 | 1758 | 2051 | 234 | 2657 | 2.930 ‘Dimension Lumber (see NDS 4.1.3.2) and Decking (see NDS 4.1.35) 2x3 | ftax2i2 | 3750] 155 | 1953 | 0998 | O70) | omsT | OTe] OMT] TO] 112] 1302 2x4 | ttxa4e | 5250 | 303 | 5350 | 1313 | osse | oot | 1.004 | s276 | 1456 | 1641 | 1823 2x5 | ss2x4t2 | 6.750 | 50s | 1129 | 1688 | 1206 | 1.172 | 1406 | 1641 | vars | 2109 | 2344 2x6 | 112x542 | 8.250 | 758 | 2080 | 2063 | 1547 | 1432 | 1719 | 2005 | 2292 | 2578 | 2065 2x8 | 112x714 | 1088 | 13:14 | a7es | 2719 | 2039 | 1808 | 2268 | 2643 | 3021 | 308 | 3776 2xto | st2xa- | 1388 | 21.99 | 9893 | 3469 | 2602 | 2409 | 2001 | 3372 | sass | 4336 | 4ate 2x12 | vaxit14 | 1688 | a164 | 1780 | 4219 | 3164 | 2990 | 3516 | 4102 | 4688 | 5273 | 5.850 2x14 | 112x134 | 1988 | 43.89 | 2908 | 4960 | 3727 | 3451_| ara | asi | 5521 | 6211 | 6901 3x4| 2iax3t2 [875 | 510 | asar | seas | assr | isie | 1827 | 2127 | 24st | 2734 | 3038 3x5 | 242xas2 | 14.25 | a44 | 1098 | 4638 | saso | 1953 | 2044 | 2734 | 3.125 | a516 | 3.905, 3x6 | 212x542 | 1975 | 1260 | 46s | 5.729 | 7.161 | 2387 | 2865 | 3342 | sata | 4297 | 4.774 3x8 | 242x7-14 | 1813 | 2190 | 7039 | 7552 | oaao | 347 | 3776 | 4405 | 5.035 | see4 | 6.209 3x10 | 242x904 | 20.19 | 2565 | 1649 | 9.635 | 1206 | 4015 | aaia | S621 | e.aza | 7227 | 8.020 3x12 | aextt-v4| 2013 | 5273 | 2066 | 14.72 | 1465 | 4083 | saso | cess | 7913 | a7e9 | 9.708 3x14 | 21axt3ve| 3313 | 73.15 | 4e46 | 1300 | 1725 | 5.751 | 6901 | 8051 | 9.201 | 1095 | 1150 3x16 | 242x154 | 38.19 | 26.80 | 7389 | 1520 | 1086 | 66:9 | 7.043 | 9265 | r050 | v1.91 | 1324 4x4 | staxai2 | i228 | 7.18 | teat | 7146 | 251 | 2127 | 2562 | 2077 | 3403 | 3426 | 4253 4x5 | S1axaiz | 1575 | 11st | 2688 | oes | 1608 | 2706 | 321 | 3.028 | 4275 | 4922 | 5469 4x0 | s2xsi2 | 1925 | ses | 455s | 1123 | 1985 | 3342 | sor0 | 4670 | 5247 | core | oes 4x8 | 312x744 | 2528 | 2066 | 1111 | 1480 | 2590 | 4405 | sza6 | e168 | 7.049 | 7520 | set 4xto | sazxa-m | 3238 | ag | 2008 | 1889 | 330s | 521 | 6745 | 7869 | 8.003 | 10.12 | 1124 4x12 | saxttva | 3038 | 7383 | 4153 | 2297 | 4020 | 6.36 | 8203 | 0.570 | 1094 | 1230 | 1367 axia | 342x134] 4638 | to2at | o7as | 2705 | arse | 051 | 9661 | v1.27 | 288 | v4.49 | 16.10 4xi6 | sizx1514| 53:38 | 13568] 1034 | atta | 5449 | oes | 1112 | 207 | s40s | 1008 | i053 “Timbers (5° x 5° and larger)" Post and Timber (see NDS 4.1.34) 5x5 | 4izxaiz | 2025 [Oi | si | Ie] a | see | ape | 4am | ems | ame | To x6 | Siaxs-i2 | soz | 2773 | 7626 | 2773 | 7626 | 5252 | es02 | 7.362 | e403 | 2453 | 1050 sxs_| sw2xr-v4 | 008 | 40.10 | 1747 | 9686 | 1005 | 5.923 | 3307 | 969 | 1108 | i246 | 13.25 axe | Tiaxr-ia | 5256 | 63.51 | 2302 | e381 | 2302 | 0.125] 1095 | 1276 | 1460 | 1649 | 10.25 axio | 714x914 | 67.06 | 1034 | 47e2 | s103 | 2037 | 1164 | 13.97 | 1630 | 1863 | 2096 | 2329 Vx | siaxs-14 | e566 [1310 | e101 | 1319 | e101 | tas | aves | 2080 | 2377 | 2674 | 2977 toxi2 | sax rive} 104.1 | 1051 | 1098 | 1604 | 7420 | r807 | 2168 | 2520 | 2691 | 252 | 36.19 Waxt2 [iriax ita] 1266 | 2373 | 1335 | 2373 | 1335 | 2197 | 26.37 | 30.76 | 36.16 | s0es | 4395 12x14 | s4-vaxt3.v4| 149.1 | 3202 | are1_| 2705 | 1572 | 2500 | sis | 3623 | asat | ess | 51.76 Taxa [ism xi3-t4| 1756 | 3877 | 2668 | se7.7 | 2589 | 3048 [3658 | aae7 | 40.77 | seas | G0.96 séxso| tsv4xis | 1988 | 4069 | 3727 | asa0 | 2008 | sasi| avai | esr | 5521 | 6211 | 0.01 Wxie[ 15x15 | 2250 | seas | azia | s025 | aia | 30.08 | 4608 | saca | 6250 | 70:31 | 78.13 sex1e| _15x17_| 2650 | 7225 | erat_| 975 | a7e1_| 4427 | 53.13 | cxge | 7083 | 7969 | 9654 wexie| i7xir_| 2890 | ai8e | e960 | sis | eve |s0.17 | 6021 | 7024 | e028 | 031 | 1003 4ex20| s7x19_| 3230 | 1023 | s717_| ot52 | 7773 | s608 | 6720 | 7a51 | 2072 | wooo | 1122 20x20] 19x18] 3610 | 1143 -| Tosco | 1143 | toe60 | 6267 | 7521] @r7 | 1003 | 1128 | 1253 zoxa2| _19x21_| 3690 | 1307 | 14563 | 1264 | 12003 | o27 | e313 | ovo | sos | 1247 | 1285 Zexzz|—zixzi | a4i0 | 1544] 10207 | toaa | te207 | ese | oie | 1072 | tas | 378 | 1531 zax24| 21x23 | 493.0 | 1962 | 21202 | tea | 1750 | 2305 | 1006 | s174 | 1342 | 1609 | 1677 ‘2x24 [23x23 | 5200 | 2028 | 23320 | 2008 | 23320 | 0188 | 1102 | i206 | 1469 | 1653 | 1637 /AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPOR a en eae ety Table 1B Section Properties of Standard Dressed (S48) Sawn Lumber (Cont.) XAKIS TAX ‘Standard | Area Moment Tiloment| Approximate weight in pounds per tinea fot (Ibs) Nominal] Dressed | of | Section Section] of of piece when density of wood equals: Size | Size(S48) | Section | Modulus Modulus] inertia bra | bxa A] Sa Sq | fa, [25 tet 30 sr 35 wit 40 thar bet 50st? inxin_| m2 | in? | int | ind | int Beams & Singers (soe NOS 4.1.33) x10] Siexoim | 5088 | 78] 369] a7 | iB] OBS | Ws | Wa] tai | wee | WT ex12 | saaxtism | eres | 1160 | 653 | 5672 | 1580 | 1074 | 1289 | 1504 | 1719 | 1934 | 2148 6x14 | sa2x1ssm| 7288 | 1609 | tose | e520 | 1337 | 1265 | 1518 | i771 | 2024 | 2277 | 2530 6x16 | 54x15 | #250 | 2083 | 1547 | 7563 | 2080 | 1432 | i719 | 2005 | 2202 | 2578 | a6 6x18 | s12x17 | 9350 | 2649 | 2252 | a571 | 2357 | 1623 | i943 | 2273 | 2597 | 2022 | 3247 6x20 | sw2x19 | 1045 | 3309 | 3144 | 9579 | 2634 | 1314 | 21.77 | 2540 | 2903 | 268 | 3628 6x22 | swex2t | 1155 | 4043 | azes | 1059 | 2912 | 2005 | 2606 | 2a07 | 3208 | 3609 | 40.10 6x24 | sv2x23_| 1265 | se4a | s577_| 1160 | 3189 | 2196 | 2635 | 3075 | 3514 | 053 | 43.92 8xt2 [7x itm] 816 | te29 | w602 | 985 | 3573 | 1416 | 10699 | 1982 | 2268 | 2549 | zaa2 ext4 | rex iss | 964 | 2121 | 1405 | 1161 | 4208 | 1668 | 2001 | 2335 | 2668 | 3002 | 33.36 8x16 | 74x15 | 1008 | 219 | 2039 | 1314 | 4763 | gas | 2266 | 2643 | 3021 | 398 | 37.76 8x18 | 74x17 | 1233 | o492 | 2968 | 1489 | 5309 | 2140 | 2568 | 2a96 | 3424 | 3852 | 4280 x20 | rvaxie | i37a | 4362 | 4144 | 165.4 | 6034 | 2391 | 2070 | 2348 | 3825 | 4305 | 4789 x22 | rx | 1823 | 5320 | 5505 | 1360 | cose | 2643 | 3172 | azo1 | 4220 | arse | S285 x24 | 7aux2a_| 166.8 | 6392 | 7351_| 201s | 7304 | 2095 | 3476 | 4osa | aaa2 | 5211 | 5790 VOx 14 | BArax te | 1226 | 2707 | 1793 | 1890-| 739 | 21.28 | 2553 | 2079 | 3405 | 3630 | 4288 toxie| o1x15 | 1986 | s469 | 2602 | 2139 | 89 | 2400 | 2501 | 3372 | anss | 4336 | 4018 toxie| 914x417 | 1979 | 4455 | 3787 | 2424 | 1121 | 2730 | 32.76 | 3022 | 4368 | 4914 | 5460 sox20} 91x19 | 1758 | 5865 | 5267 | 2709 | 1263 | 3051 | s6o1 | 4272 | 4882 | s4oz | 6102 30x22] 91x21 | 1943 | e7a9 | 7130 | 2005 | 1365 | 3372 | 4047 | 4721 | 5396 | 070 | 674s 10x24 | o04x20 | oize | 15s | sre | 320 | ist7_| 3604 | cose | 51.71 | so.10 | e648 | 73.07 a s2x18| t-v4xi7 | s913 | sero | 4606 | 3686 | 2017 | 3320 | 3084 | 45.48 | 53.13 | 5077 | 66.41 12x20] 111ax19 | 2138 | e769 | 6430 | aoe | 2254 | 3711 | 4453 | stes | sass | e680 | 7422 sax22] 1tvvex21 | 2963 | e269 | asaz | azo | 2492 | ato2 | 4922 | 5742 | e563 | 7383 | 8209 saxo | s1ax23 | 2688 | 992 | sr407 | 4952 | 2728 | ease | 5391 | 620 | 7108 | aoee | soee 4x18 | to-1ex 17 | 2953 | Gaz | 8425 | aaa | s2o5 | satr | 4699 | e476 | G2sr | 7009 | 7827 14x20 | ta-vax19 | 2518 | 7972 | 7573 | 5559 | 3603 | 4371 | s2as | 6x19 | 693 | 7e67 | e741 s4x22 | s3-4x21 | 2783 | ‘974 | 10226 | e145 | 4071 | aaa: | s7a7 | 6763 | 7729 | sees | o66 s4x24 | 13-423 | 048 | 163 | 13434 | 6730 | 4450 | 5201 | 63.40 | rao7 | exes | 9523 | 1058 Wex20 | 15x18 | 2650 | e025 | ss7a | 7iz5 | ssaa | aoas | so.se | ov27 | 70.17 | e006 | 900 sexz2| 15x21 | 3150 | 1103 | 11576 | 7075 | 5005 | seco | 6563 | 7656 | 8750 | 984 | 1094 t6x24| 15x23 | 2450 | 1923 | 15200 | 0628 | caso | sooo | 7155 | esas | os | wre | 1198 vexza [17x21] 3670 | 1280 | 13120 | 1012 | e503] e108 | 74.38 | e677 | 992 | 1116 | tao sex2| 17x23 | 3e10 | 1499 | 17a37 | i108 | oat7 | ores | eras | 0503 | t086 | 1222 | 1358 2oxea | 19x23 | 437.0-| 1675 | tane4 | 198¢| sre | 7587 | 9104 | 1062 | izia | tase | 1517 ‘According the Souther Pine Inspection Bureau's (SPIB) Standard Grading Rutes for Southern Pine Lumber Section 265 sress rated boards: “Indust 5 (IND 55) shal be graded as per No, 1 dimension ‘Industral 4 (IND 45) shal be graded as per No. 2 dimension “Indust 26 (IND 26) shal be graded as per No, 3 dimension ‘Soo Table 48 for Southern Pine dimension ber design values. 2. Nelther Redwood nor Souther Pine are classified as Beams and Stringers or Posts and Timbers. AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘Sa1Luad0Ud NOILOZSEt Seoul Table 1C Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber Depth Area X-X Axis Y-Y Axis d(iny [A Gin) ken) [_S. Gn.) r(in) 1 (in) Syne) 2-1/2 in. Width (ry = 0.722 in.) 6 15.00 45.00 15.00 1.732 7813 6.250 72 18.75 87.89 23.44 2.165 9.766 7.813 9 22.50 151.9 33.75 2.598 11.72 9.375 10-1/2 26.25 241.2 45.94 3.031 13.67 10.94 12 30.00 360.0 60.00 3.464 15.63 12.50 13-1/2 33.75 512.6 75.94 3.897 17.58 14.06 15 37.50, 703.1 93.75 4.330 19.53 15.63 16-1/2 41.25 935.9 113.4 4.763 21.48 17.19 18 45.00 1215 135.0 5.196 23.44 18.75 19-1/2 48.75 1545 158.4 5.629 25.39 20.31 21 52.50 1929 183.8 6.062, 27.34 21.88 3-1/8 in. Width (ry = 0.902 in.) 6 18.75 56.25 18.75 1.732 15.26 9.766 7-12 23.44 109.9 29.30 2.165 19.07 12.21 9 28.13 189.8 42.19 2.598 22.89 14.65 10-1/2 32.81 301.5 57.42 3.031 26.70 17.09 12 37.50 450.0 75.00 3.464 30.52 19.53 13-1/2 42.19 640.7 94.92 3.897 34,33 21.97 15. 46.88 878.9 17.2 4.330 38.15 24.41 16-1/2 51.56 1170 141.8 4.763 41.96 26.86 18 56.25 1519 168.8 5.196 45.78 29.30 19-1/2 60.94 1931 198.0 5.629 49.59 31.74 21 65.63 2412 229.7 6.062 53.41 34.18 22-1/2 70.31 2966 263.7 6.495 $7.22 36.62 24 75.00 3600 300.0 6.928 61.04 39.06 3-172 in. Width (y= 1.010im), 6 21.00 63.00 21.00 1.732 21.44 12.25 Td 26.25 123.0 32.81 2.165 26.80 15.31 9 31.50 212.6 47.25 2.598 32.16 18.38 10-1/2, 36.75 337.6 64.31 3.031 37.52 21.44 12 42.00 504.0 84.00 3.464 42.88 24.50 13-1/2 47.25 117.6 106.3 3.897 48.23 27.56 15 52.50 984.4 131.3 4.330 53.59 30.63 16-1/2 57.75 1310 158.8 4.763 58.95 33.69 18 63.00 1701 189.0 5.196 6431 36.75 19-1/2 68.25 2163 221.8 5.629 69.67 39.81 21 73.50 2701 257.3 6.062 75.03 42.88 22-1/2 78.75 3322 295.3 6.495 80.39 45.94 24 84.00 4032 336.0 6.928 85.75 49.00 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPSNR ar} Seat Table 1¢ Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Y-Y Axis Depth ‘Area X-X Axis din) [A Gn7) Tein) Sein?) (in), Ln) TS, (in) 5-178 in. Width (= 1.479 in) 6 30.75 92.25 30.75 1732 6731 26.27 712 | 3844 180.2 48.05 2.165 84.13 32.83 9 46.13 3113 69.19 2.598 101.0 39.40 10-172 53.81 4944 94.17 3.031 1178 45.96 2 61.50 738.0 123.0 3.464 134.6 52.53 13-12 69.19 1051 158.7 3.897 1514 59.10 15 16.88 1441 192.2 4.330 168.3, 65.66 16-172 84.56 1919 232.5 4.763 185.1 72.23 18 92.25 2491 2768 5.196 201.9 78.80 19-172 99.94 3167 324.8 5.629 218.7 35.36 21 107.6 3955 376.7 6.062 235.6 91.93 2-10 1153 4865 4324 6.495 2524 98.50 m4 123.0 5904 492.0 6.928 269.2 105.1 25-12 130.7 7082 555.4 7.361 286.0, 111.6 27 138.4 8406 O27 7.794 302.9 118.2 28-12 146.1 9887 693.8 8.227 319.7 1248 30 153.8 11530 168.8 8.660 336.5 1313 31-12 161.4 13350 8475 9.093 353.4 1379 33 169.1 15350 930.2 9.526 3702 144.5 34-12 1768 17540 1017 9.959 387.0 151.0 36 184.5 19930 1107 10.39 403.8 157.6 5-172 in. Width (y= 1.588 in) 6 33.00 99.00 33.00 1732 $3.19) 30.25 TD 41.25 193.4 51.56 2.165 104.0 37.81 9 49.50 334.1 74.25 2.598 124.8 45.38 10-172 57.75 530.6 101.1 3.031 145.6 52.94 12 66.00 792.0 132.0 3.464 166.4 60.50 13-172 74.25 1128 167.1 3.897 187.2 68.06 15 82.50 1547 206.3 4.330 208.0 75.63 16-172 90.75 2059 249.6 4.763, 288 83.19 18 59.00 2673 297.0 5.196 249.6 90.75 19-12 107.3 3398, 348.6 5.629 2704 98.31 21 115.5 4245 404.3 6.062 291.2 105.9 22-172 123.8 5221 464.1 6.495 3120 134 24 132.0 6336 528.0 6.928 3328 121.0 2521/2 1403 7600 596.1 7.361 353.5 128.6 27 148.5 ‘9021 668.3 7.194 3743 136.1 28-1/2 1568 10610 744.6 8.227 395.1 143.7 30 165.0 12380 825.0 8.660 415.9 1513 31-12 1733 14330 909.6 9.093 436.7 158.8 33 181.5 16470 998.3 9.526 4575 166.4 34-12 189.8 18820 1091 9.959 4783 139 36 198.0 21380 1188 1039 499.1 181.5 ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL S3ILWadOUd NOILOISery Reena usd Table 1¢ Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth. Area X-X Axis Y-Y Axis (in) A (in) Tein’) S, (in) 1 (in) 1,Gn.) ‘SGn-) 6-3/4 in. Width ty 949 im.) TD 50.63 2373 63.28 2.165 192.2 56.95 9 60.75 410.1 91.13 2.598 230.7 68.34 10-1/2 70.88 651.2 124.0 3.031 269.1 79.73 12 81.00 972.0 162.0 3.464 307.5 was 13-1/2 91.13 1384 205.0 3.897 346.0 102.5 15 101.3 1898 253.1 4.330 384.4 113.9 16-1/2 4 2527 306.3 4.763 422.9 125.3 18 1215 3281 364.5 5.196 461.3 136.7 19-1/2 131.6 AIT 427.8 5.629 499.8 148.1 21 141.8 5209 496.1 6.062 538.2 159.5 22-1/2 151.9 6407 569.5 6.495 576.7 170.9 24 162.0 7776 648.0 6.928 615.1 182.3 25-1/2 172.1 9327 TLS 7.361 653.5 193.6 27 182.3 11070 820.1 7.794 692.0 205.0 28-1/2 192.4 13020 913.8 8.227 730.4 216.4 30 202.5 15190 1013 8.660 768.9 227.8 31-12 212.6 17580, 1116 9.093 307.3 239.2 33 222.8 20210 1225 9.526 845.8 250.6 34-1/2 232.9 23100 1339 9.959 884.2 262.0 36 243.0 26240 1458 10.39 922.6 273.4 37-1/2 253.1 29660 1582 10.83 961.1 284.8 39 263.3 33370 1711 11.26 999.5 296.2 40-1/2 273.4 37370 1845 11.69 1038 307.5 42 283.5 41670 1985 12.12 1076 318.9 43-12 293.6 46300 2129 12.56 MLS 330.3 45 303.8 51260 2278 12.99 1153 3417 46-1/2 313.9 56560 2433 13.42 1192 353.1 48 324.0 62210 2592 13.86 1230 364.5 49-1/2 334.1 68220 2757 14.29 1269 375.9 51 344.3 74620 2926 14.72 1307 387.3 52-1/2 354.4 $1400 3101 15.16 1346 398.7 34 364.5 88570 3281 15.59 1384 410.1 55-1/2 374.6 96160 3465 16.02 1422 421.5 57 384.8 104200 3655 16.45 1461 432.8 58-1/2 394.9 112600 3850 16.89 1499 444.2 60 405.0 121500 4050 17.32 1538 455.6 AMERICAN WOOO COUNCILaster aI Peary DEEN ats Table 1¢ Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) SalLuadOUd NOILOIS X-X Axis Y-¥ Axis Tin) S.(in3)_ (in) TGn) Sy(ins) 8-3/4 in, Width (a2 331.6 118.1 2598 302.4 1148 844.1 160.8 3.031 586.2 134.0 1260 210.0 3.464 669.9 153.1 1794 265.8 3.897 753.7 172.3 2461 328.1 4.330 8374 191.4 3276 397.0 4.763 921.1 210.5 4253 472.5 5.196 1005 229.7 5407 554.5 5.629 1089 248.8 6753 643.1 6.062 72 268.0 8306 7383 6.495 1256 287.1 10080 840.0 6.928, 1340 306.3, 12090 948.3, 7.361 1424 3254 14350 1063 7.794 1507 344.5 16880 1185 3.227 1591 363.7 19690 B13 8.660 1675 382.8 22790 1447 9.093 1759 402.0 26200 1588 9.526 1342, 421d 29940 1736 9.959 1926 440.2 34020 1890 10.39 2010 459.4 38450 2051 10.83 2094 478.5 43250 2218 11.26 2177 497.7 48440 2392 11.69 2261 516.8 54020 2573 12.12 2345 535.9 60020 2760 12.56 2428 555.1 66450 2953 12.99 2512 574.2 73310 3153 13.42 2596 593.4 80640 3360 13.86 2680 612.5 88440 3573 14.29 2763 631.6 96720 3793 14,72 2847 650.8, 105500 4020 15.16 2931 669.9 114800 4253 15.59 3015 689.1 124700 4492 16.02 3098 708.2 135000 4738 16.45 3182 213 146000 4991 16.89 326 746.5 157500 5250 17.32 3350 765.6 ‘AUERICANWOOD COUNCILSeatac} Table 1¢ Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth Area XX Axis ‘Y-Y Axis d(in) A (in?) 1, (in) S.(in.*) r.(in.) Lin.) Sy Gin) 10-3/4 in. Width (= 3.103 in) 12, 129.0 1548 258.0 3.464 1242 231.1 13-1/2 145.1 2204 326.5 3.897 1398 260.0 15 161.3 3023 403.1 4.330 1553 288.9 16-1/2 177.4 4024 487.8 4.763 1708 3178 18 193.5 5225 580.5 5.196 1863 346.7 19-1/2 209.6 6642 681.3 5.629 2019 375.6 2 225.8 8296 790.1 6.062 2174 404.5 22-1/2 241.9 10200 907.0 6.495 2329 433.4 24 258.0 12380, 1032 6.928 2485 462.3 25-1/2 274.1 14850 1165 7.361 2640 491.1 27 290.3 17630 1306 7.794 2795 520.0 28-1/2 306.4 20740 1455 8.227 2950 548.9 30 322.5 24190 1613 8.660 3106 5778 31-1/2 338.6 28000 1778 9.093 3261 606.7 33 354.8 32190 1951 9.526 3416 635.6 34-1/2 370.9 36790 2133 9.959 3572 664.5 36 387.0 41800 2322 10.39 3727 693.4 37-12 403.1 47240 2520 10.83 3882 723 39 419.3 53140 2725 11.26 4037 751.2 40-1/2 435.4 59510 2939 11.69 4193 780.0 42 451.5 66370 3161 12.12 4348 808.9 43-1/2 467.6 73740 3390 12.56 4503 837.8 45 483.8 81630 3628 12.99 4659 866.7 46-1/2 499.9 90070 3874 13.42 4814 895.6 48 516.0 99070 4128 13.86 4969 924.5 49-1/2 532.1 108700 4390 14,29 ‘5124 953.4 SI 548.3 118800 4660 14.72 5280 982.3 52-1/2 564.4 129600 4938 15.16 5435 101L 54 580.5 141100 5225 15.59 5590 1040 55-1/2 596.6 153100 5519 16.02 5746 1069 57 612.8 165900 5821 16.45 5901 1098 S8-1/2 628.9 179300 6132 16.89 6056 1127 60 645.0 193500 6450 17.32 6211 1156 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCK.Des RU LM ReneaCy Peet) Table 1C Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth Area X-X Axis Y-Y Axis (in) A (in2) S. (in) (in) Lun) 12-1/4 in, Width y= 13-1/2 165.4 2512 372.1 3.897 2068 15 183.8 3445, 459.4 4.330 2298 16-1/2 202.1 4586 555.8 4.763 2528 a 18 220.5 5954 661.5 5.196 2757 450.2 19-1/2 238.9 7569 776.3 5.629 2987 487.7 21 257.3 9454 900.4 6.062 3217 525.2 22-1/2 275.6 11630 1034 6.495 3447 562.7 24 294.0 14110 1176 6.928 3677 600.3 25-1/2 312.4 16930, 1328 7.361 3906 637.8 27 330.8 20090 1488 7.794 4136 675.3 28-1/2 349.1 23630, 1658 8.227 4366 N28 30 367.5 27560 1838 8.660 4596 750.3 31-1/2 385.9 31910 2026 9.093 4825 787.8 33 404.3 36690 2223 9.526 5055 825.3 34-1/2 422.6 41920 2430 9.959 5285 862.9 36 441.0 47630, 2646 10.39 5515. 900.4 37-1/2 459.4 53830 2871 10.83 5745 937.9 39 4778 60550 3105 11.26 5974 975.4 40-1/2 496.1 67810 3349 11.69 6204 1013 42 514.5 75630, 3602 12.12 6434 1050 43-1/2 532.9 34030 3863 12.56 6664 1088 45 551.3 93020 4134 12.99 6893, 1125 46-1/2 569.6 102600 4415 13.42 7123 1163 48 588.0 112900 4704 13.86 7353 1201 49-1/2 606.4 123800 5003 14.29 7583 1238 Ss. 624.8 135400 5310 14.72 7813 1276 52-1/2 643.1 147700 5627 15.16 8042 1313 54 661.5 160700 5954 15.59 8272 1351 55-12 679.9 174500 6289 16.02 8502 1388 cd 698.3 189100 6633 16.45 8732 1426 S8-1/2 7116.6 204400 6987 16.89 8962 1463 60 735.0 220500 7350 17.32 9191 1501 [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL SaILYad0Ud NOILOASEP Baal Table 1D Section Properties of Southern Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber Depth [Area XX Anis Y-¥ Axis din.) A (in?) in?) S.Gin2) [Gin 1G) Sy(in-) 2-172 in. Width (= 0.722 im) $2 1375 34.66 12.60 1388 716 5.729 6-718 17.19 67.10 19.69 1.985 8.952 7161 8-14 | 2063 1170 28.36 2.382 10.74 8.594 9.5/8 24.06 1858 38.60 2718 1233 10.03 i 27:50 2713 50.42 3.175 1432 11.46 2-3/8 30.94 304.8 63.81 3572 16.11 12.89 1303/4 34:38 541.6 78.78 3.969 17.90 14.32 15-18 3781 720.9 9532 4366 19.69 15.76 16-12 41.25 935.9 134 4.163 21.48 719 17-718 44.69 1190 13.1 5.160 23.27 13.62 19-114 48.13 1486 154.4 5.597 25.07 20.05 20-5/8 51.56 1828 172 5.954 26.86 21.48 2 55.00 2218 201.7 6351 28.65 22.92 23-3/8 58.44 2661 207.7 6.708 30.44 24.35 3 im. Width (f= 0.866 in.) 3-12 1650 4159 15.13, 1588 1238 8.250 6-118 20.63 81.24 3.63 1.985 1547 10.31 8-1/4 24.75 140.4 34.03 2382 18.56 1238 9-5/8 28.88 229 46.32 2778 21.66 Mad nl 33.00 3328 60.50 3.175 24.15 16.50 12-3/8 37.13 473.8 1637 3.572 2784 18.56 13-34] 41.25 649.9 94.53 3.969 30.94 20.63 15-18 | 4538 865.0 1144 4.366 34.03 22.69 16-12 | 4950 1123 136.1 4.763 3713 24.75 17-718 53.63 1428 1598 5.160 40.22 26.81 19-114 51.15 1783 1853 5587 4331 28.88 20-5/8 61.88 2193 212.7 5.954 46.41 30.94 2 66.00 2662 242.0 6351 49.50 33.00 23-3/8 70.13 3193 2732 6.748 52.59 78 in. Width = EST] 719 B33 15.76 7388 13.99 6-718 21.48 84.62 24.62 1.985 1748 81/4 25.78 146.2 35.45 2382 2098 9.518 30.08 232.2 48.25 2778 24.48 ul 3438 346.6 63.02 3.175 2791 12.3/8 38.67 493.5 79.76 3.572 3147 13-34 | 4297 677.0 98.47 3.969 34.97 15-18 | 4727 901.1 119.1 4366 38.46 1-12 | 5156 1170 1418 4.763 41.96 17-718 | 55.86 1487 166.4 5.160 45.46 1-14 | 60.16 1858 193.0 5357 48.96 20-5/8 64.45 2285 216 5.954 52.45 2 68.75 2783 252.1 6351 55.95 23.3/8 73.05 3326 284.6 6.748 59.45 AMERICAN WOOD COLNE.Cnc Pe PR) Tetra Table 1D Section Properties of Southern Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth ‘Area X-X Axis din.) A (in) 1.(in) S.(in 3) (in) 3-172 in, Width 5-12 19.25 4.53 17.65 1.588 6-78 24.06 94.78 2757 1.985 8-1/4 28.88 163.8 39.70 2.382 9-5/8 33.69, 260.1 54.04 2.778 u 38.50 388.2 70.58 3.175 12-38 4331 552.7 89.33 3.572 13-3/4 48.13 758.2 110.3 3.969 15-178 52.94 1009 133.4 4.366 16-12 37.15 1310 158.8 4.763 17-78 62.56 1666 186.4 5.160 19-1/4 67.38 2081 216.2 5.387 20-5/8 72.19 2559 248.1 5.954 2 77.00 3106 282.3 6.351 23-3/8 81.81 3725 318.7 6.748 Sin, Width 678 34.38 1354 39.39 1.985 8-1/4 41.25 234.0 56.72 2.382 9-518 48.13, 371.5 77.20 2.778 uM 35.00 554.6 100.8 3.175 12-3/8 61.88 789.6 127.6 3.572 13-3/4 68.75 1083 157.6 3.969 15-1/8 75.63 1442 190.6 4.366 16-1/2 82.50 1872 226.9 4.763, 17-718 89.38 2380 266.3, 5.160 19-1/4 96.25 2972 308.8 5.557 20-518 103.1 3656 354.5 5.954 2 110.0 4437 403.3, 6351 23-318 116.9 5322 455.3, 6.748 2423/4 123.8 6317 510.5, 7.145 26-118 130.6 7429 568.8, 7.542, 27-172 137.5 8665 630.2 7.939 28-718 144.4 10030 694.8 8.335 30-14 1513 11530 762.6 8.732 31-5/8 158.1 13180 833.5, 33 165.0 14970 907.5 34-318 Ino 16920 984.7 35.314 178.8 19040 1065 ‘AERICANWOOD COUNCIL ‘SalLUadOUd NOILOISey Secu} Table 1D Section Properties of Southern Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth Area’ X-X Axis Y-Y Axis din.) Ain) Tein) ‘Sx(in") 5-1/8 in. Width 6-7/8 35.23 138.8 40.37 1,985 T7112 30.10 B14 42.28 239.8 58.14 2.382 92.55 36.12 9-5/8 49.33 380.8 79.13 2.778 108.0 42.13 i 56.38 568.4 103.4 3.175 123.4 48.15 12-3/8 63.42 809.4 130.8 3.572 138.8 54.17 13-304 70.47 1110 1615 3.969 1542 60.19 15-1/8 77.52 1478 195.4 4.366 169.7 66.21 16-1/2 84.56 1919 232.5 4.763 185.1 72.23 17-118 91.61 2439 272.9 5.160 200.5 78.25 19-1/4 98.66 3047 316.5 5.557 215.9 84.27 20-5/8 105.7 3747 363.4 5.954 2314 90.29 2 112.8 4548 4134 6351 246.8 96.31 23-3/8 119.8 5455 466.7 6.748 262.2 102.3 24-3/4 126.8 6475 523.2 7145, 277.6 108.3 26-1/8 133.9 7615 583.0 7542 293.1 114.4 27-172 140.9 8882, 646 7.939 308.5 120.4 28-718 148.0 10280 N22 8.335, 323.9 126.4 30-1/4 155.0 11820 781.6 8.732 3393 1324 31-5/8 162.1 13510 854.3 9.129 354.8 138.4 33 169.1 15350, 930.2 9.526 370.2 144.5 34-3/8 176.2 17350 1009 9.923 385.6 150.5 35-3/4 183.2 19510 1092 10.32 401.0 156.5 5-1/2 in. Width (ry = 1.588 in.) 6-7/8 37.81 148.9 43.33 1.985 95.32 34.66 81/4 45.38 257.4 62.39 2.382 114.4 41.59 9-5/8 52.94 408.7 84.92 2.778 133.4 48.53 a 60.50 610.0 110.9 3.175 152.5 55.46 12.3/8 68.06 368.6 140.4 3.572 1716 62.39 13-3/4 75.63 1191 1733 3.969 1906 69.32 15-1/8 83.19 1586 209.7 4.366 209.7 76.26 16-1/2 90.75 2059 249.6 4.763 228.8 83.19 17-7/8 98.31 2618 292.9 5.160 2478 90.12 19-1/4 105.9 3269 339.7 5.557 266.9 97.05 20-5/8 1134 4021 329.9 5.954 286.0 104.0 2 121.0 4880 443.7 6.351 305.0 110.9 23-3/8 128.6 ‘5854 500.9 6.748 324.1 78 24-3/4 136.1 6949 561.5 7145, 343.1 124.8 26-1/8 143.7 8172 625.6 7542 362.2 1317 27-1/2 151.3 9532 693.2 7,939 381.3 138.6 28-7/8 158.8 11030, 764.3 8.335, 400.3 145.6 30-1/4 166.4 12690 838.8 8.732 419.4 152.5 31-5/8 13.9 14500 916.8 9.129 438.5 159.4 33 181.5 16470, 998.3 9.526 457.5 166.4 34-3/8 189.1 18620 1083 9.923 476.6 173.3 35-3/4 196.6 20940 72 10.32 495.7 180.2 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPes ay Table 1D Section Properties of Southern Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depih ‘Area X-X Axis Y-Y Axis din) A Gin’) Kins) Se(in) Fy(in.) IyGn-) Sy (in) 6-3/4 in, Width (= 1.949 in) 678 Wa 182.8 33.17 1.985 176.2 52.21 8-1/4 55.69 315.9 1631 2.382 2114 62.65 9-5/8 64.97 501.6 104.2 2.778 246.7 73.09 ul 74.25 748.7 136.1 3.175 281.9 83.53 12-3/8 83.53 1066 1723 3.572 3172 93.97 13-3/4 92.81 1462 212.7 3.969 3524 104.4 15-1/8 102.1 1946 2574 4.366 387.6 1149 16-1/2 4 2527 306.3 4.763 42.9 125.3 17-78 120.7 3213 359.5 3.160 458.1 135.7 19-1/4 129.9 4012 4169 5.557 493.4 146.2 20-5/8 139.2 4935 478.6 5.954 528.6 156.6 2 148.5 5990 544.5 6.351 563.8 167.1 23-3/8 1578 7184 614.7 6.748 599.1 1775 167.1 8528 689.1 7.145 6343 187.9 1763 10030 7678 7542 669.6 198.4 185.6 11700 850.8 7.939 704.8 208.8 28-7/8 194.9 13540 938.0 8.335 740.0 219.3 30-14 204.2 15570 1029 8.732 7953 229.7 31-5/8 213.5 17790 1125 9.129 810.5 240.2 33 2228 20210 1225 9.526 845.8 250.6 34-3/8 232.0 22850 1329 9.923 881.0 261.0 35-314 2413 25700 1438 10.32 916.2 2.5 37-1/8 250.6 28780 1551 10.72 951.5 281.9 38:1/2 259.9 32100 1668 Wl 986.7 292.4 39-718 269.2 35660 1789 1151 1022 3028 4-4 2284 39480 1914 1191 1057 313.2 42-518 2877 43560 2044 12.30 1092 323.7 44 297.0 47920 2178 12.70 1128 334.1 45-3/8 306.3 52550 2316 13.10 1163 344.6 46-3/4 315.6 57470 2459 13.50 1198 355.0 43-118 324.8 62700 2606 13.89 1233 365.4 49-1/2 334.1 68220 2757 14.29 1269 375.9 30-78 343.4 74070 2912 14.69 1304 3863 S2-1/4 352.7 30240 3071 15.08 1339 396.8 53-5/8 362.0 36740 3235 15.48 1374 407.2 55 3713 93590 3403 15.88 1410 4177 56-3/8 380.5 100800 3575 16.27 1445 428.1 573/4 389.8 108300 3752 16.67 1480 4385 59-118 399.1 116300 3933 17.07 1515 449.0 60-1/2 408.4 124600 4118 17.46 1551 459.4 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SalLUad0Ud NOILOISTable 1D Section Properti ‘Of Southern Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth Area X-X Axis Y-¥ Axis din) [A Gn 1(in) Sin) (in) 1 Gn) Sy (in) 8-172 in, Width (y= 2.454 in) 958 81.81 G16 1312 2.778 492.6 115.9 i 93.50 942.8 174 3.175 562.9 132.5 12-3/8 105.2 1342 2169 3.572 633.3, 149.0 13.3/4 116.9 1841 2678 3.969 703.7 165.6 15-118 128.6 2451 324.1 4.366 74d 182.1 16-1/2 1403 3182 385.7 4.763, 844.4 198.7 17-718 151.9 4046 452.6 5.160 914.8 215.2 19-174 163.6 5053 525.0 5.557 985.2 2318 20-5/8 1753 6215 602.6 5.954 1056 248.4 2 187.0 7542 685.7 63351 1126 264.9 23.318 198.7 9047 774. 6.748 1196 2815 24-3/4 210.4 10740 8678 7.145 1267 298.0 26-1/8 222.1 12630 96.9 7.542 1337 3146 27-112 14730 1071 7.939 1407 331.1 28-7/8 17050 1181 8.335 1478 347.7 30-1/4 A 19610 1296 8.732, 1548 364.3 31-5/8 268.8 22400 1417 9.129 1618 330.8 33 280.5 25460 1543 9.526 1689 3974 34-3/8 292.2 28770 1674 9.923 1759 413.9 35-314 303.9 32360 1811 10.32 1830 430.5 37-18 315.6 36240 1953 10.72 1900 447.0 38-1/2 3273 40420 2100 1 1970 463.6 39-718 338.9 44910 2253 1151 2041 480.2 aa 350.6 49720 2411 1191 211 496.7 42.5/8 3623 54860 2574 12.30 2181 513.3 4 374.0 60340 2743 12.70 2252 529.8 45-318 385.7 66170 2917 13.10 2322 546.4 46-314 397.4 72370 3096 13.50 2393 362.9 48-118 409.1 78950 3281 13.89 2463 579.5 49-12 420.8 85910 3471 1429 2533, 596.1 50-718 4324 93270 3667 14.69 2604 612.6, 52-1/4 4441 101000 3868 15.08 2674 629.2 53-5/8 455.8 109200 4074 15.48 2744 645.7 55 467.5 117800 4285 15.88 2815 662.3, 56-3/8 479.2 126900 4502 16.27 2885 678.8 5723/4 490.9 136400 4725 16.67 2955 695.4 59-118 502.6 146400 4952 17.07 3026 712.0 60-1/2 5143, 156900 5185 17.46 3096 728.5 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILTey Porn oy Table 1D Section Properties of Southern Pine Structui Glued Laminated Timber (Cont.) Depth Area X-X Axis. Y-Y Axis ‘d(in,) A (in?) Ix(in) Sin) 1 (in.) 1 Gin) S,(in3) 10-1/2 in, Width (ry = 3.031 in.) I 15.5 1165 2118 3.175 1061 202.1 12-3/8 129.9 1658 268.0 3.572 1194 2274 13-3/4 i444 2275 330.9 3.969 1326 252.7 15-1/8 158.8 3028 400.3 4.366 1459 2779 16-1/2 173.3 3931 476.4 4.763 1592 303.2 17-7/8 187.7 4997 559.2 5.160 1724 328.5 19-1/4 202.1 6242 648.5 5.557 1857, 353.7 20-5/8 216.6 7677 7444 5.954 1990 379.0 22 231.0 9317 847.0 6.351 2122 404.3 23-3/8 245.4 11180, 956.2 6.748 2255 429.5 24-3/4 259.9 13270 1072 7.145 2388 454.8 26-18 274.3 15600, 1194 7.542 2520 480.0 27-1/2 288.8 18200, 1323 7.939 2653 505.3 28-7/8 303.2 21070 1459 8.335 2786 530.6 30-1/4 317.6 24220 1601 8.732 2918 555.8 1-5/8 332.1 27680 1750 9.129 3051 S811 33 346.5 31440 1906 9.526, 3183 606.4 34-3/8 360.9 35540 2068 9.923 3316 631.6 35-3/4 375.4 39980 2237 10.32 3449 656.9 37-18 389.8 44770 2412 10.72 3581 682.2 38-1/2 404.3 49930, 2594 MLL 3714 707.4 39-7/8 418.7 55480 2783 ILST 3847 732.7 AL-V/4 433.1 61420 2978 IL.9L 3979 758.0 42-5/8 447.6 67760 3180 12.30 4il2 783.2 44 462.0 74540, 3388 12.70 4245 808.5 45-3/8 476.4 81740 3603 13.10 4377 833.8 46-3/4 490.9 89400 3825 13.50 4510 859.0 48-1/8 505.3 97530 4053 13.89 4643 884.3 49-1/2 519.8 106100 4288 14.29 4775 909.6 50-7/8 534.2 115200 4529 14.69 4908 934.8 52-1/4 548.6 124800 4778 15.08 5040 960.1 53-5/8 563.1 134900 5032 15.48 5173 985.4 55 577.5 145600 5294 15.88 5306 1011 56-3/8 SOLO 156800 5562 16.27 5438 1036 57-3/4 606.4 168500 5836 16.67 S571 1061 59-18 620.8 180900 6118 17.07 5704 1086 60-1/2 635.3 193800 6405, 17.46 5836 112 AVERICAN WOOD COUNCIL SaILUadOUd NOILOZS8 Sead) AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPhan eo ets REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES ‘Table4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (" 4" thick) 30 ‘Table 4B Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Southern Pine Dimension Lumber (2" - 4 thiek) {C__ Reference Design Values for Mechanically Graded Dimension Lumber. g Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5° x 5" and larger) enn 7) St ‘Table Table 4E Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Decking ‘Tle AF Referens Den Vl fr New Nort Ameria Vly Graded Dimension Lumber (2" - thick) oo Table 5A. Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Laminated Softwaod Timber (Members stresedprinariy bending) ‘Table SB Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Laminated Softwood Timber (Members stressed primarily in axial ‘ension oF compression) vn ‘Table SC Reference Design Values for Structural Ghied Laminated Hardwood Timber (Members stressed primarily in bending) ‘Table 3D Reference Design Values for Structural Chued Laminated Hardwood Tinber Ones sirsed peat n aa tension or compression). Table (A. Reference Design Values for Treated Round Thier Piles ‘Graded per ASTM D25 (Fabulated design values are for normal load dration and wet service conditions). ‘Table 6B Reference Design Values for Round Timber Construction Poles Graded per ASTM 3210 (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and wet service conditions) ..72 NN ‘AUERICANWOOD COUNCILEr) CSN rts Table 4A Adjustment Factors Repetitive Member Factor, C, Bending design values, F, for dimension lumber 2° to 4” thick shall be multiplied by the repetitive member factor, C, = 1.15, when such members are used as joists, truss chords, rafters, studs, planks, decking, or similar ‘members which are in contactor spaced not more than 24” oon center, are not less than 3 in number and are joined by floor, roof, or other load distributing elements adequate to support the design load. Wet Service Factor, Cy ‘When dimension lumber is used where moisture con- tent will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table: Wet Service Factors, Cu. B RF ogs* 10097 __ 067 _08"* 09) * when NGS 1180 I, Cum 10 wen FNC) 750 ps, C= 1.0 Size Factor, Cy Flat Use Factor, Cr, Bending design values adjusted by size factors are ‘based on edgewise use (load applied to narrow face). When dimension lumber is used flatwise (load applied to wide face), the bending design value, F, shall also be multiplied by the following flat use factors: Flat Use Factors, C, Width ‘Thickness (breadth) —_—_Leott)_| as 4 2&3 10 = * 1 10 5° 4 1.05 6 115 1.05 8° 115 1.05 10 & wider 12. Ld NOTE To facilitate the use of Table 4A, shading has been ‘employed to distinguish design values based on a 4" nominal width (Construction, Standard, and Util- ity grades) or a 6” nominal width (Stud grade) from design values based on a 12" nominal width Select ‘Structural, No.1 & Btr, No.1, No.2, and No.3 grades). ‘Tabulated bending, tension, and compression parallel to grain design values for dimension lumber 2" to 4" thick shall ‘be multiplied by the following size factors: Size Factors, Cy RB FR FR Thickness (breadth) Grades ‘Wath (depth) Zar £ 2",3". & a" 15 15 15. 1.15 Select 5 14 14 14 LI Structural, er 13. 13 13, 11 No.l & Bur, s 12. 13. 12 105, No.1, No.2. 10" 1 12. 1 10 No3 12 10. Li 10 10 14" & wider 09 10. 09) os 28" aa 1d LL LL 105 Stud Ske 10 10. 10 10. 8 & wider | Use No.3 Grade tabulated design values and size factors ‘Construction, 237, ka 10 10 10 10 Standard Uility r 10 10) 10 10. Fas 4 = 4 06 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILBN St eta] Tro Preis Ere Table 4A Re’ (2° - 4" thick)+2* {All species except Souther Pine. nce Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber see Table 48) (Tabulated design values are for normal load ‘uration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4,3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITH TABLE 44 ADJUSTMENT FACTORS eae Teaser Gampreason | Congress sang ns non sil perpmaean | “poeta | tas Sean | Sonn | wane | Sonn | dose cteuetcny [emu] saesey = ar 3s ar ara te | we | ae ‘eo | samo | sooo @ |e | ss | Yasoc | Sn so | ee | oe ‘es | toro | Seam | 3 | yeu so | ies | tie fs | timo | ‘noo soo | tes | tae | amo | ooo me | ie | ae 7 | tow | ‘noon vs | te | os S| tomo | Seo a wo oo] izocoo | sere Ss “s tase | 40000 | snow me “ ‘oo | 0090 | Sioa | sae | yaipe as to sso | tason0 | ero a te 1250 | 400000 |. stom % Br Vise | 135er0 | roo io te ‘eo | teem | Sines ar TTT eT wo | we | se Tine | ecco | somo so | i | io aca | tenoo | Stomo fstud F Bwider 875 00 180, 330 675 4,300,000)} 470,000] °*" . two | is | to | 1250 | t3onoon | roa reewe | ‘Se | ss | io | So tose | $3000 | Soo ie | im | i | fo “eo | ‘000 | tome ao Tae a 7 Tao Tsao se fr a vo | se | me | so eso | ramon | sioveo hee te | i | a | fo ttco | com | sooo he se | oo | Zs | ae ‘re | $3000 | tow | gy, | woue be vawie | es | io | Zs | oo ts | tamom | Saceo rn esniton ws | io | ds | se a0 | 1aoneoo | troaeo Kane reewn | Soo | are | ae | Sto ‘aso | Soon | ‘ono is | i | fe ‘ee | Vicon | Sinem [Seema wa Tar w]e to | tatoo | soocoo ie | im Sre__| “ooor | Sseee ven | i con |otoon | aioaco | °° | NSS ico | tm es |. secom | deooce ie | ie ‘oe | som | deooco io | eon we | foe zo | eo wees | oy 350 160, 440,000 ow fo | ise tec mm | eo ‘eo 00 425, 160 370,000. AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL SANTA NOIS3 3ONaURIaYGira tay NIy Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (Cont.) (2" - 4" thick)!23 (All species except Southern Pine—see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load thraton ant oy set contona Soe NOS 0 oreo cet nes SE adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ABAUSTHENT FACTORS eer es peels cetera — ee oe cent | sie | [cam] cia | Sots srt tassiteation | mending| to-grain | tograin tograin Modulus of Elasticity | Gravity*] Agency a =|2| 2 | = eeice se (pe fe tee me | ee i i a a iP goes ag Lo Salle moles [dae eee ee ee ines mele |e le Se tale he ee eee ee fore | eas = — So eee —_ a aes Poco cee dated come arent | dear a aie eae ek fs ees 7 — Tao . I a ind kite 625 125, 320 475. 44,100,000 | 400,000 : eo ites tee te ome A witer 475 125 320 300 1,000,000} = s70,000,] °*1 | NSLB em a ce ae Ene eels a eg ea ns Ely be ee lire Ta a =| = = eer ee ie SS | se eee ee wm] & ‘ze | taps | siosco | cso | neue LT aa aac Sara Lae a nas 7 ies i eae a es [eo = fee ett eteem | eae ae ia eetiee | eet dene |e a ee a cag = a ea ee esa Tea see seme) altos —————— — eee EEE a fo: ; =]2|/ 2) 2 ele fe: et es (clan | remit) eer ae les te | ete | tet eee aes | bee ne a a a a |e Seo er sr nee rena an = i Sy Ee eae ee ee AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPOMP en Sees Table 4A Reference De: in Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (Cont.) = 4" thick) (All species except Southern Pine— see Table 48) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, See NDS 4.3 for comprehensive description of design value ‘adjustment factors) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS sign wasn pounds pr oguare nc =) siosanaconmercat | se Tension | Sheer] Compression | Compression ‘racing oS ‘acneain parte | paral | perpencutar | paral specie Ruloe serang| foun | Goan | “woomm | Gorin | aedouscr rei |Aaerey otal f fe eae 6 fetes Ta] Be Tae Jno. 2 oe 375 28 140 335 Rs 41,109,000 [sme 2 &wider 450, 200 0 335, 525 800,000 038 | sts lconercton os | xo] tw | ass ‘1050 | seooa0 aners reews | on | ie | io | as 50 | Soom we | fe | io | os sso__| toon egg [ites ete se too | +0000 | ‘ooo fo 2 os | ms os ‘2s | these | Soom Io: | io sss ts | ‘nome | Soom | 44, | nein ss rawer | i | 25 | some | Soot ste lsnsacton os | ‘220 | somoo | roo [sme reewe | Se | te co | tco0m | 399000 on is | te sso | soos | aao00 a —_——. = Tao Tae he rawr | me | 30 Ea seco | 4300000 | 2pec0 Ino. 2 _ os 278 35 825 1,100,000 | 400,000 hes sso | 0 Bs a7 | “oom | S000 | 4, | nein ia raw | 450 | 200 3 2s_| scoow | sooo ste stcton a | oo. soso | sono | aroece [sar reewn | Se | ie = so | ‘oom | some bs is | is = s30__| room | soso Pere Srctet Tas 7 TROD TOT ho vs | a0 | as | oo Yaee | ‘eno | aeoooo fis so | io | ae | om as | ‘eco | soonco |g, | nena a rewie | 160 | am | iss | 20 sas | seoom | once nee eerawisen as | S| oss | a0 1020 | saxq000 | 7000 franews rem | Se | mm | ia | 39 eco | seoow | soa i we | fe | is | oo sso__| wom | soma ee Ta] as] TED horse to | t= | iw | we tas0 | tsmoee | ssozce ot vawie | ‘se | as | is | oe +390 | smo | ssoaco he 2 wo | se | i | fs ¥300 | Yam | ‘tea00 — he: so | sco | sso | fos "2s | ¢2moo | dao | o4s fous zawae | om | too | iso | aoe co | 200m | ao bait fr | ceo | sso | dos 1820) | sameon | ceo revise | 50 | 3 | tm | 13 | ‘ame | doom zo_| io | te | ‘os eco | 1400000 | too000 cease Tae TT hot aoe ee 130 | tro | scoom fe tnos2 wer | tom | oe | ue | fos ‘iso | ‘meen | toon he3 es | ss | tes | os wo | saonees | 51000 | sae | seca sue awa | rufous | as | tos 2s | sdono00 | sioa0e [connection ale safe ws || as | [standard | reams | eso | sso | tas 5s | 4800 | rs lay so | ve | we | es fe | sono AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL S3N1VA NOIS3q 3ONaUaATY3a fara ste Ue Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (Cont.) — (2"- 4" thick): (Ail species except Southem Pine—see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load ‘duration and dry service conditions, See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS rig ave inpounde par equ nc pt eee eseeser ara Teme She] oneenon | npn spn Ot a joes frat! | para | prpentear | pera! pce “nae * tessMeston | senaing| tograin | togram |" tograin | togrsin | wodutus ot taseny | Grevin#| Azency Fe Fe Fe Fog Fe 1 | o s Toa TF 3s Fae | vs | as | is | cx yoo | t2en000 | zose0 wm | os | ie | ee So | Saenooo | ooceo ao | zo | ws | tao s2s_| somom | S700 | sae | seine wo | is | is | to 250 | ecgoao | rocco wo | vs | is | tao 25 | sens | once wo] ms | i | eo S| someon | Sroce0 zs | is | we | eo s1s_| ‘ooo | once a 1 —r TET a ei rane | | 00 | mo | om vs | tomo | srood he 2 wo | i | im | fo es | ‘eaow’ | saocea hes we | a | im | to Sis | stoow | 230000 | soe | ein a | | to ‘co _ | seoow | ocee | 10 | to to | seam | 0000 wo | to | io 0 | fecoo | 0000 jo | ve | om 2s__| aon | iso wo] as To aor a oe | zo | as es | tomo | sroao ss | zo | ae ‘es | toto | ‘ano 450 220 305 480 4(200,000)|'4ao,0005] °%% | NELMA wo | mo | ons 275 | same0o | occ0 so | mo | oe 150 | t42pe00 | toooce so | | me | ts co__| samo0s | srean0 EE we TIT oT ov 9 rawr | cs | zs | to | 0 0 | ttosowe | seoono hi 3 so | io | te | a0 0_| tomow | Sram Jue rave | os | zs | to | 30 0. | snoo00 | s70s000| ose | roa m | as | iw | a 020 | sonneeo |. roa00 reewe | | ve | i | 39 fos | ‘Sanoon | 00 we |e | we | we ss | soon | sto (Se oT a are esa rove | | | | a ew | woooee | seoo00 wee | So | ze | im | a0 fs | mow | deto0 ms | vs | a | an zs | eaooco | 0000 wider 425, 250 120) 370 300 ‘son.00s}z20.0005)] °°1 | NELWA os | ae | | an es | moo | Zoom sins reewea | 30 | x0 | i | am fs | Simow | Zeno fo | i | io xs | some | Zea ae Torna m= | a0 ‘oo | semow | Soon ss | 20 ‘oo | tsmow | Soon so | io ato | t300m0 | 0000 | 6. | seung | ato $50) 300000 | 470000 wm | do 25 | taooe00 | stoo00 ss | ho as | tone | ‘7a00 1 | 2, a5 | Namo | 060 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILRSAC ee eae ES Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (2"- 4" thick)23 {All species except Southern Pine (Cont.) see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS 1 easel cae Tenwin | Shear] Compression | Compression rina eee porate! | parate | porpeniar ale ante senang| toon | togran | "tooran | togan | woduue ortesicy fee hte doe f Fe eT em sy Toa aT Ie reve | | 0 | mw | om ‘2s | soo0e | arco hs 2 wae | imo | as | tm | tm 25 | 120000 | oom fi 3 ws | zs | mm | te sr | tieo00 | 0300 | 45, | seine sue rewee | o | Se | i | tm ‘20 | 4300000 | 4onan0 leoecton wa | so | io | om so | 120n00 | oan [sce reewse | os | 30 | im | om os ‘oon zo | i | mm | @ som ae oy TR] a5] 105] Terao Soa see Sect tse] eo | to | 0 rs | tatoo | too | oa ses Suc opn gain tio | es | to | as tio | oom | dene. | 3 lie ys | srs | iso | aso ize | t3mom | ‘room | oa Io ton aran rawr | 7s | a | io | es ‘0 | 130000 | scoom | oar hs ws | ao | im | oso so | too | dioom | oa Io 2 omnoran rs | as | io | es roo | o00o0 | sra00 | oar | rs he ss | so | im | oso 2 | ston | fenow | aay Wo 3, oem ran | mo | io | os > | ‘sow | Som | o3r fs rawee | 55 | as | iso | es 4g | soot | ssom0 | oas acon ws | as | too | = as 2 | spon | Soom | oa [suas reewe | 0 | 2 | io | ts ras | seoowo | somo | oat zs | | io | ts i73_| sooo | 00 | cas Froasneet Tz] 5 ar 77 Sar wo | os | us 1300 som zo | is | as ‘so 0.00 50 | iss | as 28 ‘so00.| 042 | mca so | oe | es 1400 ‘rom zs | ts | as 1ie0 tio000 vs | is |e ea ‘comma se “4 Tar Tar ‘| os | se 100 ‘oor oo | as |e 200 ‘ooece neu mo | ss | Ss a sm | 5, | sie ms |i | se as s7ac0 ene fo | ts | ass 1200 310800 men ms | ts | oe 1000 ‘eouto io | ss | as a 350000 ws | ss | as ec | Somme | sroo wo | ots | as sis | ‘ooo | Stoom | 44 | wou sua rrawioe | 550 | 525 | iss | das co | ccoo0 | ssoora we esneten eco | oa | tos | as eso | scoom.| some ona reewm | io | me | iss | fas eo | ecoow | 2e0cc0 ly zs | vs | iss | as ‘as | wooo | oon AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SANTVA NoIS3q 3ONSURIayEr erate) Ts Table 4A Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber (Cont) — (2"- 4" thick)+2# {All species except Southern Pine—see Table 4B) (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and cry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITHTABLE 4A ADJUSTMENT FACTORS aig ves fonds gor ene eho) T re fs fe Fa fe a s AO ea py (ee es esa | see] ma Seif Ve est reiterate ass ia Sl | tetsu | ew | a ema a eile meg enema sae a Bees ame es ees |No. 2 Pee 250 500 20 200, 700 ies Sle ie | lisse ee [stud 7A wider 680 Ts, 20 00, 450 a — al be Sawa cige eee se las fees poe feed): [ome [aes = sa aoa ala ow | mon shall pst lsmeis pas fae cei ote al eae eve sss aca eee Se, —S pe sis rawer | 50 | x2 | vs 20 0 oa: | mas — luni lenin Eas See eesiee Ee Slips ina |. LUMBER DIMENSIONS. Tabulated design values are applicable to umber tat wl b sed under ry conditions sch sn most covered structures, For 2° {0 thick lumber the DRY dressed sizes shal be used (50 Tablo 1A) regardless ofthe moisre cone athe tne af anaactare ewe. In celeulating design ‘als, the natal gn in tenga ifiness tat ours slumber dies hasbeen taken it onsieraton a ell he reduction iy size hat cet wen Uurseasoned unbee shrinks. The gan in oad carrying capacity det inereated tng and sia resting fom drying mare han effi the design eet of Size reductions due sbenkage 2 STRESS-RATED BOARDS. Sirsa bors of nominal 1, A" and 1-8" tickness, 2" nd wider, of most pce, ce permite (ose the desig vals sown for Select Sirctral No.1 & Bt, No.1, No, No, Sta, Construction, Standard, Us and Clear Sructral grades sw in the 2 to 4" hk catego "es herein, when graded in accordance wth the suesate beard provisions in the applicable rading rls. Information onstese raed hod grades appeal tothe various species iva rom he respective angeles agencies. Information on addons desig values mey aise be evalable fom the eect ‘ding rules agence. ‘When individ species or species proups ae combined. he desig values fo he we forthe embinaton sal ete owes design values for each invida setts or spects group for each design propery. ‘Specie ganiy,G, based on weight ond vote when oven-dy ‘AMERICANWOOD COUN!Toa) Cement) TSS EY Table 4B Adjustment Factors Size Factor, Cy Appropriate size adjustment factors have already been incorporated in the tabulated design values for most thicknesses of Southern Pine and Mixed Southern Pine dimension lumber. For dimension lumber 4” thick, 8" and wider (all grades except Dense Structural 86, Dense Structural 72, and Dense Structural 65), tabulated bend- ing design values, F, shall be permitted to be multiplied by the size factor, Cy= 1.1. For dimension lumber wider than 12" (all grades except Dense Structural 86, Dense Structural 72, and Dense Structural 65), tabulated bending, tension and compression parallel to grain design values for 12" wide lumber shall be multiplied by the size fac- tor, Cr=0.9. When the depth, d, of Dense Structural 86, Dense Structural 72, or Dense Structural 65 dimension lumber exceeds 12°, the tabulated bending design valu F,, shall be multiplied by the following size factor: © = (12/0 Repetitive Member Factor, Bending design values, F,, for dimension lumber 2 to 4" thick shall be multiplied by the repetitive member factor, C, = 1.15, when such members are used as joists, truss chords, rafters, studs, planks, decking, or similar members which are in contact or spaced not more than 24 ‘on center, are not less than 3 in number and are joined by floor, roof, or other load distributing elements adequate 0 support the design load. Flat Use Factor, Cr. Bending design values adjusted by size factors are based on edgewise use (load applied to narrow face). When dimension lumber is used flatwise (load applied to wide face), the bending design value, F,, shall also be multiplied by the following flat use factors: Flat Use Factors, Ci. ‘Thickness (bread) 2ay * 10 = 1 10 ul 105 Lis 105 115 105 10” & wider 12 Li Wet Service Factor, Cy, When dimension lumber is used where moisture con- tent will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table (for surfaced dry Dense Structural 86, Dense Structural 72, and Dense Structural 65 use tabulated surfaced green design values for wet service conditions without further adjustment) Wet Service Factors, Cus ROR Bo Fa Fe Band Eww 08s 10097 067 08" 0.9 * wen FG) 5 1150 pt, C= 10 + wen (F) 750 i C= 1.0 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SANTVA NOIS3q 3ONauaIauCiaaraea lon d Table 4B Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Southern Pine Dimension Lumber (2" - 4" thick)+2+ (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4B ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Gaia vasa pods pr car no sip eatetnee [iene Teaser] hear] Compression] Compression ening -— ctettston terpencr | pera, specine tee ‘oer | fogmin | modus otetatey | rn? | Agency fu fr e [| 2 a ea TET ces seat sacra 20 ve | oe zoo oeno en ere Sec Stace ae ve | ao toe somn0 es Dome 200 ve | oo som 5000 Ie rem | me | Ses ‘a0 exon | 5 fe on ens E 100 ve | ao 00 Some fez Dene 00 te | two isa ene hes 1500 te | Se esa ‘m0 fi ton-derse i tm | io eto Som aa ane sue wo we | tee oe tos ane 70 3B 7 sy [sand ewes | ‘oe ws | se ‘00 ‘oo | oss Li 20 vs | Ses 8 ‘0 Sa ST 7 1s] 7 ant Fe saci ae ve | see zo seneo orders Sect ct 20 ve | ao i f2aeo firs bene i ve | te 100 senso hs rewmce | 182 ve | Ses fed sence | 545 fit non erse 7 too ve | fo 00 sence his dewe 180 a tha occ hse ts ts | oe oe Senoeo fis? neces te ve | fe 1320 S10. hese sus "0 i as Stocco ssi Scat 30. ve | ts ‘a0 eo 0 perros Set ruc io ve | 0 V0 Some hen ence ies ve | to ‘sco seo oe hes wae | 180 we | Ses eso soe | oa, fe ren er «| ise we | Ves Saoeno fis: doce 100 ve | ‘0 feoec0 hoz 10 ve | fee 130 sso fio mercer 10 ve | taco Sioeco fos an sa “a ws | ses Cs Sto Soe aT 70 7 707 sea Srcasa bow ve | ae 150 omc order Set raced tee vs | 10 Som fis oe va re | te tho ‘eosco fins even | 12 ve | a ‘eo oo | ya, fo nex-cese 1x0 vs | 0 ‘so Stoo fin? dere x0 ve | ao ro econ hs veo | sr | ime | ses 0 Som fi nen-come so | so | te | ao ‘aco som he en uss eco _| ses | irs | ee ‘to Sogo sen Sct! eo | tas | ive | tos 1200 some jemonse St Suc tre | ‘soo | is | ao 0 soa fo nee veo | ts | is | as ine esos ha town | 120] oe | ws | Ses ‘0 62000 | a5 HWo.1 Non-Dense - 1.150 | 600 175 480 1500 580,000 2 brea tao | se | is | ee ‘0 e200 hoz se | sso | ims | ses ‘0 ‘0000 fo 2 nan omoe wo | ae | ie | oo 1380 Som fo3 an su ss | is | ie | te es e000 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPrensa) Poets Table 4B Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Southern Pine Dimension (Cont.) — Lumber (2" - 4" thick}+234* (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise, See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITH TABLE 48 ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Desig ales in pounds por sure neh os) a ‘Shear ] Compression | Compression rad seeremencenmtt paral | parpendeutar | paral ‘specie tues Bending toga | togain” | tara | woduueorctaseny | Gravity | Agency fe Fe Fa fe «Te o {Surface Ory «Une ay SBTVGDCondons 10H or eae ola eaten PPons srocustae tm [8 | eo Foe | te0000 | 0.00 Joense srucuval 72 eaweer | 2200 | aso | is = ss | rs00000 | sooo | oss | ses [bere srucrates 200 | 130 | 36 3 +500__| 1s0000 | 429000 (arated Gen - Uae ny ZovEs conn) 120 | vs 40 1100 | e000 | s20000 | oss | see soso | ves uo. tooo | sé00000 | sen 000 ae 5 10000 | se0000, 7 = aoa | sino | ot o's a suas ‘ee | 400 Ps ‘200000 | 4aoo00 rsrarion 505] 0 7 ra snc ewse | so | 25 ss 120000 | nec | oss a zs | ‘60 S35 ‘r09000 | ‘en.00 lec GIT 186] 08 100000 No aso | 67s 55 1400000 | siaoco | °° Ios ants ers | 400 555, {1200900 | 49000 [ser Sar 150] 1000 a 7 0000 oe lwo wwe | 1200 | 700 s 140000 | $50 000 Ino soso | 2 8 saco00 | sioo | oS I. ana suat s_| 376 5 120000 | 440000 Fer Soc 100] — are s 00350] Sa lo. sorwite | 1050 | 600 ss sscaom | ssooco | 4, Iho2 ss | 680 ses eoam | si0e00 ho ana Stas ss | aes ses, 25 ___| 120000 | taoeco Sener Succ T0025 as ¥550—| Te, 900- | S000 os rewae | os | sis | vs es taco | rstaooo | ss0000 | 45, woz es | es | ts os 1400 | scc00 | 10600 Wo’ ang sts so | xo | is ses soo __| 1200000 | seoeco ‘LUMBER DIMENSIONS. Tats design values ae applicable vo luber tt wil be wed under ey condos such si most covered srucues For 2° 10.4 thik lber the DRY dese sizes sol be used (se Table 1A) regardless ofthe most content tthe ne of snufactre ows In een Bsn ‘ales, the natural galn in srengih ad fife that occurs 2 umber Oe has been hen into coer wl the eeduton in sze that occas when Urseaoned amber snk. he gunn loadearyingeapaciy deo ineensd strength an stifling rom dying more than oes te design effec af Size reductions due osha. 2, STRESS-RATED BOARDS. Infrnaton for various grades of Souther ie sess rated Boards of oneal 1" 1-H" and 16" hikes, 2" and wider eval ale om te Soutien Pine Inspection Burau (SP1B) ne Standard Craing Rules for Sather Pine Lumb SPRUCE PINE. To obtain ecommendd design ales fer Sproce Pie graded to SPE rules, lily the appropriate sign values for Mined Souter Pine by the carespending conversion ftor shan belw and rou tthe pear 10,00 pet for Eta he necet {O00 psi fr Eo the next lowes tuple of pa for Fy and tthe net lower maple o 50 ps fr Fy. Fy and FI 1,00 pl or prs, 25 al terse, CONVERSION FACTORS FOR DETERMINING DESIGN VALUES FOR SPRUCE PINE Tension Shear Compression Compression Modulus parallel parallel perpendicular parallel of Bending ——tograin—_tograin to grain tograin Elasticity i x Fu FE Eand Eun Conversion Factor 078 078 0.98 073 078 os2 (SIZE FACTOR. For ies wir tian 1 use as facia Tor RF nd spc Torte 12" wii Use TRG a the FF, Band a poced forts TE vith ‘ne inva species or spectes groups recombine the esign values tobe used fr the comin hal be the lowest design values for ec nual species or specie group foreach sgn prope. ‘Speafic ray, G, based on weght and ole whe oven-dy |ANERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘S3N1VA NoIS3q SONaUaaYet Table 4C Adjustment Factors Flat Use Factor, Coy Bending design values adjusted by size factors are based on edgewise use (load applied to narrow face) When dimension lumber is used flatwise (load applied to wide face), the bending design value, By, shall also be multiplied by the following flat use factors: Flat Use Factors, Cy, Width ‘Thickness (breadth) (depth) i e e 10" & wider Repetitive Member Factor, C, Bending design values, F,, for dimension lumber 2" to 4" thick shall be multiplied by the repetitive member factor, C, 15, when such members are used as joists, ‘russ chords, rafters, studs, planks, decking, or similar members which are in contactor spaced not more than 24" ‘on center, are not less than 3 in number and are joined by floor, roof, or other load distributing elements adequate to support the design load. Wet Service Factor, Cyy When dimension lumber is used where moisture con- tent will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table: Wet Service Factors, Cyr F B Peas 10097 067 0 Band Ene 09) whew ‘when F150 ps, Cu 1.0 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILParente MT Te Tera Peas ry Table 4C Reference Design Values for Mechanically Graded Dimension Lumber*23 (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITH TABLE 4¢ ADJUSTMENT FACTORS ‘Design vals In pounds per square neh Tension | Compression Commerc rede | ay, para! | para! Grading Rus Agency cation | mening eran | toaran | modus ot ety A | Fi Fe eT en boars pose FB pects eo | 1400 | 1200000 | sic |rcon woure imine ean, noLB fesse so | 14% | V4toe0 | Troe mou ves ise fa | aco | 4amnc00 | Geooo0- [ntan wot, WPA. NELMA, NSLS pica fe | {ato | L2mceo | Gioooo INtox wea pisos eco | tees | 100000 | Seo” cox Wcuo, WHeA, NELMA, NSLB as | i828 | ts0ne00 | Teno. [cus ven eo | tai0 | 1400000 | Fro |Nton cu WPA, HELA, SLB eos sco | are | ‘4000 | Fro.oo0 [Nten vrwra sos d= tam | 100 | 1300000 | deseo Jutcn Win fesse tom | 170 | sooce0 | Teoe00 Ita Seip WCLB, WHA NELMA, HSLB fssersesns | angie tors | 47 | tsone0 hwcui, wea ssa ioe hie | Stoo | Ysoom00 pects, wea ssa ibe | i709 | 1800000 pwc, wea ror ae F and wee iis | yes | Veoaeoo cue wna soa tizs | 1728 | 2000000 | 020.000 wes, ymPA Hace taco | 1760 | ‘Stec0 | “eave Incca ims hice $38 | 1760 | etoo | aioe wien See, cue, wea. Una, nsLB pace Yai | ie | Vsoote0 | Siocme fwcci mPa tear se 13% | tam | 1500600 | e500 |Sneen sso 1375 | Ym | troneca | finc00. INCA See WCU, KHPA NELMA, HSL ere 1300] tap | eto000 | siao0-Inten vanen tora 157s | tere | teonaca | sincoo Mion Sere WoL, WHA, NELMA, NSLS psec tie | 192 | 100000 | seoo00 Intea wan peso ae tise | teas Yamane | siaceo Inox wet, uwea passe irs | 192 | teonmoe | Srooto |icen spin WCU, nwa, NLM not pis 20e om 100 | 82s | sooo hrc, ven esecoe itso] jes. 2000000 Neti, wea feces tas | 187s | taonoc0 Nica ven faces tae | tate | Zesom0 IMS SP cL, HA, HELA, WSLS fsrrase 110 | 20m | 22on00 fects, ven fscweze en 1825 | 2m | S2on00 Nec, wea ese 2050 | 200 | 200000 NGA P18 ACL, WPA NELMA, WSL ior zoe i300] 200. | 2acoo00 fact, wen orase ziso | 2100 | 2200000 Nex See cue. wweR, net, nts fecrese Zio | 2am | 2100 | Z20000 se Seta WCU, Pe NELIA, HSL bcs S00 | 2400 | Z0__| Zoom | noo |wee soi AWERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SANTVA NOISSG 3ONTUSI3aa2 eee) Table 4€ Reference Design Values for Mechanically Graded Dimension Lumber* (Cont.) —_(Tabuiated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified ‘otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITHTABLE 4¢ ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Design values ia pounce pr squire neh a) ae Tension | Compression commorestgrts | ou,’ paral ‘Grading Rules Agency eatin fograin | Modulus of tatty Fe E | ©, Aa Tosa] yaaa ra aor Me 00 | tooo | 70,000. [opie his 4400 | tope00 | sio000 fee fies 800 | daape00 | sto000. [sete 3 800 | ‘aope00 | so000. [ses fio eco | 4200000 | $0000 freA srw hen ters | ‘300000 | 700000 |aten sre hz ters | se00000 | 750000 fron see 3 Zandies ters | 1400000 | S000. fen see face ini 1720 | ‘700000 |. 7ago00. fon SPI las Yeo | 1300000 | fooe00 |Ntea see ese TF ander 1750 | $0000 | fons [see fre zaso | 1700000} 7on000 [5 lure ‘kes | ta0aee0 | Gkto00 |x seus jos i825 | tstoee0 | 7sn00 |Nta SPI zo 2100 | 100000 | 00000 [see Ne ‘sso | Yee0000 | so0000 |woa spe Wee eso | 17o9000 | 7ox000 |NtEA See ea tors | Seoom00 | Seoa00 |ton see liza Zee | 1 s00.00 | Se0000 Jaton seis Was 200 | 2amnace | 030000 fen soe Re, 2180 | Zo00000 | 'sso000' [wen sew Ize 2400 | 2100000 | seo000 [se lan eco | trace | 7opc00 [oon Ize sso | Von | 72000 [eee 30 tes | ‘Tone | 7ons00 [Sere est 2i0__| tooo | aoe [see [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILDRAM Rec a) POET ate ay 43 Table 4C Footnotes 1. LUMBER DIMENSIONS. Taulsted desig vues ae applicable to lumber ht wil be ue under dry contons such sin most covered structures, or 2° {04 thik umber the DRY dressed ss sal be used ee Table 1) regardless ofthe mlsture content the tne of manufrs aeling Besi ‘ales, the natura gain in strength ad iiss that occurs a he es Na ether Ito consideration as wel she redcton in se tat oes me ‘asesonedlmber ns, Tenn lad earyngcapacly due oiened strength and sifnes etn fo dying nore tan eset the design eff Size redetions de she SPECIFIC GRAVITY, G, SHEAR PARALLEL TO GRAIN, Fy AND COMPRESSION PERPENDICULAR TO GRAIN, F.. Vlas fo pei gravy G sear parll to rain and compression perpendicular to rin, ae provided below for MSR and MEL lumber For species pee ys nts brow the GF and, values for visally rad umber may be wel Fgh values maybe clam when (specie asiged byte rls wing agen 0 () when uae by text, quay conto for G ane provided foro the gad stamp. When afferent ales provided on the ade samp. highs F An, design vals maybe cleulated in aceordance ith he grading ule requzenents ee IT eee || snerguemsegen | peomaare be Graig es aan G F Fey eam “a 7 SEN a Te = a | om 4 Douglas Firtarch iN) | 201022 083 180 mS ee Sagmrisem —[oandnir| oa i a omar aes i ot iniece ee _ Faber as ie oe romps [os m3 i | oe is ‘on intra [mar a i a nen Pro Sitar a ae sano i oo ‘gard | “oar ie rr CY smeesmre [ctawion [one = ce se atandneser| ogo i ee ‘archer Oa 7s Sa TS TV aa ie re ance — = ‘ot fact ‘tsar toon — Eee = =e ‘3. MODULUS OF ELASTICITY, E, AND TENSION PARALLEL TO GRAIN, F For ary given bending design vale, Fy the modus of elastic, E, nd 'easlon pall ogra, Fy design value may vary depeing wp specs, tnber Source, or oer variables, ThE abd," values ined nthe “Ty = sade designations in Table AC ae those usually esacated with each "fel. Grae stamps my show higher loner wakes ache rating neste the 2ssignment is apropiat. Where the" or "R vlues shown on 2 rae stamp der fom Table AC yale associated withthe fy" one gre amp he “ales on he tmp hl be used n desig, an he “.” value szolted wih de "F,”vaue in Table 4 shel usd. COMPRESSION PARALLEL TO GRAIN, F,. This grade egos.” qualification rd quality contr. ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SAN VA NoISaG 30NauaIaNREFEREN Table 4D Adjustment Factors Size Factor, Ce ‘When visually graded timbers are subjected to loads applied to the narrow face, tabulated design values shall bbe multiplied by the following size factors: Size Factors, Cp Fy F Fy Cay 10 10 LO Lo 10 Flat Use Factor, Cr, ‘When members designated as Beams and Stringers* In Table 4D are subjected to loads applied to the wide face, tabulated design values shall be multiplied by the following flat use factors: Flat Use Factor, Ci, Grade F,_[ Band Ea] Other Properties Select Structural | 0.86) 1.00 100 No.1 074 0.90 1.00 No.2 1.00 1.00 1.00 "Beams aed Stinges” are defined in NDS 4.13 (also see Table 18) Wet Service Factor, Cx When timbers are used where moisture content will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table (for Southern Pine and Mixed Southern Pine, use tabulated design values without further adjustment: Wet Service Factors, Cy, ROR Pa Ean Ey 1001.00 100 067 091 1.00 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILDARA Reon ou en Pas cr Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x 5" and larger)"> (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITHTABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Deg ates a pou por urs ah pa - Teaver [ser] Compan | Sonne eng comes parte, perpeateutar | para specie “Rules Bancing| foram ‘eon | team | woaaescretancry | eroiy| aancy a1 on . e [ts | ¢ fo. Seamer | rie | ars | ts Ea ms | 1200000 | oo00 Fate saat <0] ee] sa Se — Prom aren] 047 | wen hor react [tom | os | iss | sae 30 | Yamomo | ‘aoe fuss ej | oo | ie | ae too_| sznom | occ oo | oe | mo | oe we | tamou | somo | a | soe he Seansont [tio | me | ie | so | tamu | stom fez vo | te | ee | im | Se seo_| sito | ‘oom | 5, | nema paar Scr : 12 a} ae Tato wale ho rewsene [Sou | oe | tes | aoe we | ram | soa a rn | Se | | oe teo_| Soom | ‘ees a 7 ener aor os ~ 4a0o | 00 BA eas | tsmow | ssoam Ina woe | soo | ne ss__| vzmome | won | 44, | nein ce cea Te 7 To} ano | mae Woz ro res a5, ns 45 4,200,000 | 440,000. aT = 7 ar os | ws | is c= | tesa | e000 zs | us | fe cs__| tomo | ‘noo TT co eE 7.360.000 |~se0,000-] 4? | NLGA oe | us | ys | tasom | sano foes se Orman TRO ar 17 05 Dense Ka. + cearsand | i500 | 75 | 10 0 tio | s7000m | sa0.0% Ino. 1 - 1300 | 675 170 25 925 1,600,000 | $80,000 fe 2 os | ts | im | ts so__| isan | 09 | 6.5 | pew Ss ST Tre] ae} Te 3 7 ‘room| an : a Sere resem | 12 | 1200 | am | oe ‘e020 | 0000 lorena resgans | aco | ‘sso | to | ‘rovom | szouro her tao | es | iw | as ‘oom | snoee fs ‘oo | ws | vo | "70__| taco | p00 Se ae Se ao} har} Far 10 ses sre! two | wo | iw | ae ame] teow | saeco ro Serace, | tama | ore | im | as ‘as | Seraom | Senso fe 2 bese tao | fo | i | 0 > | toa | sino he we | os | mo | ae ‘eo__| tara | m9 | oo | wen [bee saar ena ot : Teo | bee areca tz | tao | te | es 110 | temo | sroeco ene ecasma | tir | ‘so | tm | tao tae | trmoos | soe a ‘meee | tao | ea | oro | as Yao | Yemooo | Soc fs? cone wo | so | om | 2s | Sacoam | oe. kes vo | ie | im | ee yo_| comm | rose0 ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SAN VA NOISAG 3ONIUSIaacS eral} Pn) Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x 5” and larger)"* (Cont.) ‘otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITHTABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified sorcmewngcnmeca | Sn spect ogo of sety_| cron] Aasney ore cases 1a Ta fron reared 1 500 | ars | 70 | cas 2s | is00000 | e000 fz mee | ore | aes |_| oes eo | isto | #7000 | 445 | ice eo TT Fone | TTT a] ar — tatoo zl Fl fren resent | iam | eas | im | ox tom | rec00%0 | ss0000 = oa Toa aT cas | tes 520 #0 | 200m | 0000 aT Founma | TE] Te oa Too mona] os | wna lon Peasant | sso | ms | es s 25 | t2toom | anc00 Iz as | ao | ies 520 es _| samo | Sra a 30 ar ara nos taco | ms | ss 550 sx | 20000 | 0000 ez iso | as | is 550 50__| ‘Sousa | soem | ,,, | seu ST a 350 ooo aor ae st om | t00 | iss $00 7 | 120000 | «nooo tio | xs | iss 55s 0 | 1200000 | ocoo eo | ss_| ie | sss so0__| ‘sooo | ssoow | ,,, | neu tsa] 315s} — a5 oor] aor aan sis tom | ro | iss | sss 75 | 200000 | soote eco | wo | iss | sss sco__| ‘soasoo | sacc0 feos earaans | 0 | soo | iss | see seo | 00000 | rocco fro ver | ne | fo | ies | 00_| ticomme | 00% | 34, | won faz Towprs | foo | fs | tes | sas s0o__| scam | s2oc00 en semant | ao | mo | we | oo ts | samom | Stosoo Ino2 sere | ors | ae_| tes | 0 sts_| tacoom | sro |, | weuna eo TAT a BI] as 0 7—Pracume | sore] 4 | "asta non rowsans | ‘eee | S50 | tas Ea 75 | sacnom | sto000 loz wco_| so | iss 300 x0__| varnom | 270000 sna ea |] TOs =r Tsao aT 2 somes | oe | as | tas 360 co__| ‘coon | oom | ,,, | neuua eT Goma | BE | Be | 30 7 [Teor | nate Nei nos rewgart | moo | oe | ws | a0 2s | sc00m | doveco az wo | a | i 30 25 | ‘sooo | 330000 a. eee |] as Sr on too | se | to | ace 70 | 1sc00m | 70000 ez soma | ore | aco | iw | dos o__| isco | ‘wow | ,,, | vous sec TT Gommana | Bee 80] a os — some | aro | wwe a ‘ as | oo | wo | a 850 | taco | 7000 2 mews | srs | ss | tw | es s1__| soo000 | ‘ooaco AMERICAN WOOD COUNCKLDeh o LM e enon yen essa as Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x 5" and larger)*> (Cont.) —_(Tatulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITHTABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS ign ven pane arog eh se Teaser] She] Compras | Sones crag eee porate | paras | pupenccur | prs spect ete Bsenang| Soran | torn | “togam | tooran | moa oteiesany | cram | Aaeney eens f B = [ee | ¢ fa sees | oe | oe rd os ‘com | 4 fear ae ae Tom] mon fos mass [oe | ee 5 oo ‘oan hor rowers | oso |e a 5 seas a a — 735 = “2 aT a her ee = = | = po g a 22s py 33 e000 | os lye) a a % a ro aah 2 lo = w= = es ‘nme & (a 2 = see 31000 eS SS se ee a 2 seam | vee | sre | tes | too co__| ‘wooo | 200m] 45, Ira] 2 ae 10] Bo} arr |e hiss rewsare | Som | os | ies | om 775 | o00000 | some z tee condtony oe so | TSR AT g fos srrentave] 1350 | oo | is | ae wo | tamom | trom | os: | som ae ar 5a a her ses | See | oe | to | tm ir _ | ‘sono | Soom wee ae ST roman | sa — Parana amae] 7 | Yann hen rs tao | os | i | an > | ticoa | 00 bse es | to | te | i 0_| “eowo | S00 i aT aT fo Srereant | Vom | rm | ise | ase m= | samo | an oe swe | oe | ee | ie | ite 2_| toesom | soe sean sed ST Teo] wos a So Senea pao] 2 | ace hes rasos [Too | om | ms | ae 0 | samo | ‘ro000 he so | se | ie | os 375_| somo | Se0e0 a ara he tio | oe | ae 00 | tara | ‘ro hee serows | oe | as | 2s ‘oo__| teem | 300 | oan | ye Rear ran | aa |e Te —]Ts9ar aT go za fron roast | 13m | aro | 20 ws | taco | Stoo fis wo | os | oe sco_| semow | S500 To aR . cearsert | Teo | st | ons | aw Yoon | en he sus | oo | oo | its | season | 20000 SST aa ns] ae Toso |enr-] 3" | NE he ra oe | eo [ts | ow joo | doom hes wo | so | ie | soo | tno00 i oT] aa fez semaee | oo | oo | tm | tos ico__| ‘woow | 33050 | 55 | sca peer ala || — a8 seo —P roar] 95 Cs hos rs es | =o | im | ae yo | tamer | como |ANERICAN WOOD COUNCILcr ae ea y(n) Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x 5" and larger)** (Cont.) _(Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITHTABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS eee eee corse a ous ae ead ee ue paral | parate | perpencteuer | paral specie “Rules, oetg| Some] Sonn [Sat | ST | nanny || SS, n Fe Fy Fa Fe Ca 6 a oe ee fe: oom |e lelel s | & bee eel lo. — et a bes == fielme|el| oo | |ime| oe bss See es eee =e oe ee kes com |u|] se | os | 2 [me oe Se STRAT = : | 3 me — [00 | wane] 87 | NLA hos Pensand 1 soo | ors | 155 20 ms | 1200000 | some [No.2 estes 575, 400 155 820, 350, 4,000,000 | 370,000 —— ee se No.1 — 75 480 130 440 600 11,100,000 | 490,000 Wa Stingers | s7s_| 300 | 0 rr sis_| ‘som | 3000 | 4 | saca —- weep et = mn lelelel ole len) 2 ies al a ee rn feces wes oe |e eel eee are ra esse (ees cee cal at | ase eam | is pect ede (ae | ee ee | fees | eeee| eel — is cet [co | aeeet ca er | eee a | he oe es a see tes ee |e NS once Me ssi |e | eee aa fet a So eo won vcamsant | 4000 | 500 | 140 pe ex | 130000 | «room oz = eso] ze | wo ‘ss ac0__| aco | 37000 | a4 | yous Simos ee te feed ler m= [ele || oo | |ae| oe ies ese tee eaten) toma an — ee ee | ee lwo.1 7 1,000 500 140, 435 ems 1,900,000 | 470,000 Ino.2 — 850 325, 140 435, 450 1,100,000_} 400,000. [Sas Sra coma PO] = ws ison | arom] °43 | WP fs mee |e | oo aera [reel toes lee hs sls eet [eee | iol ane fears Tasco L— Sa a a Fs Slelel a2 | 2 le fons wi els | es | s | eelce fe te | ieee [are ne ee ee ee elels | 2 | S |e eel | is he? ies | oS a ee peice ele | se ie coer oe Bes Sas tra eves | | | eee oe besser 2 Ss |e else AMERICANWOOD COUNCILTRAN eu ean esses Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x 5" and larger) (Cont.) —(Tatulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS: Scene etsy eee eet ee ae eee | aes paratel | paratet | perpnatcur spect | Rules, nla ra Fe = | tm | 6 hon Beansand | so | eo | 125 5 62s | izon00 | #70000 a sono | oo | Sco | tas ‘a as__| amo | 7000 | 4. | cy 2 esate eee 2] 3] 2 [2 [Beles a ee ee ee cs si om ec see eee eee eee oz sanges | sr | 00 | 15 32s sis__| sooo | sao |... | ‘nave esa a eS el | on |e ies vam |e (slel 2 | beer "|e mE ee lwo.2 — 625 325 425, 475, ‘200.000_| 290,000 wous: ard cra 7.000,600 | 376 030 | waa 3 2 kts [eels — set St | ox | nce (noe mn 500, 350, 10 425 550. 290,000 Si ma felele. oe) 2 _ oa Sreoee | Oo | ars_| so 0, 50 waco | 44, | vous — ————————— sass | ow | oe Woz bacweed 850. 425, 170 410 650. 400,000 ee a = a tr ete te | ie [os oH Sei a Toma PFS] HE mo 0 [Broom] oe | mice bss mr [el ele 3 | 2s a — i i | esl at S| lan nos on en es | io | as me ‘000 fet = Sei ieast ence as AMERICAN WOOD COUNeIL ‘SANTVA NoIS3q 3ONSUSIaurz Daa) Table 4D Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Timbers (5" x 5” and larger)-* (Cont.) —_(Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITHTABLE 4D ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Design ves pounds per squra ch pa) pene eer eae Teast [Sher compressor | Compression ring ieee nadecereanae |e eee porate | paratet | porencteutr | pratt Specie “Res aenag| eon | toga | "toga | orem | nog oreietery | crvy'| agency re fe Fe Fa Fe a 6 a 15a he wo} ao | is | os 2s | to0c00 | oneco Io ss_| So | i | ae as__| ‘sow | sme | 4, | wous Saas Tae] 31s] ef ais sao rcor a wea Ines wo | a | is | oe rm | ticoa | ono. Friese cere SS EE a SRT eo semes | Seo | Se | ies | om is 200 cleat Sractarad Tao] ci B00 350 [sro 60] 079 | NELMA Is rossant [tom | rm | ms | om es ro i co |i | a | to ‘© nue Footnotes to Table 4D 1. LUMBER DIMENSIONS, Tablated design vals ar applicable elmer tht wil be used ure dry conton sucha a most covered srctres, For S* ad thicker lumber, he GREEN dressed ies shal be permite tobe we oe Table 1A) because desig values have been adjusted o compensate fora oss insize bystnkag which may occa 2. SPRUCE PINE. 1 obain recommended design value for Spruce Pine graded to Souther Pine lspection Bureau (SP) sls. muiply she appropriate design ‘ales for Mine Souhen Pie by the crtespondng conversion airshow Hela avon to he ene 1000p fr tothe nearest 10.00 ps fr "othe next Tower multe of 5p for Fal FY he nxt ower rtp of 0 pa for fF, and F 1,000 plo rete. 25 pst there. CONVERSION FACTORS FOR DETERMINING DESIGN VALUES FOR SPRUCE PINE ‘Tension ‘Shear Compression Compression Modulus parallel parallel perpendicular parallel of Bending to grain to grain to grain to grain Elasticity R R R Re K Eaand Ey Conversion Factor 078 o78 0.98 073 078 082 83. When indvidal species or spcis groups recombined the design values tobe used forthe combinaton sal be the lowest desig values for each individ species cr pees group fr each design proper 4 Speci eal, G, Delon wight nd volume when ove dry AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPot Mer Reh oT NSU ce Table 4E Adjustment Factors Wet Service Factor, Cy When decking is used where moisture content will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table (for surfaced dry Southern Pine decking use tabulated surfaced green design values for wet service conditions without further adjustment: Wet Service Factors, Cu. Size Factor, Cy Bending design values forall species of decking except Redwood are based on 4” thick decking. When 2" thick (or3" thick decking is used, the bending design values, F, for all species except Redwood shall be multiplied by the following size factors: Size Factors, Ce Thickness By Fu E and Boa 2 0.85" O67 09 Ei + when (CH) 1.150 pl, C= 0 Flat Use Factor, Cy Tabulated bending design values, F, for decking have already been adjusted for flatwise usage (load applied to wide face). Repetitive Member Factor, C, “Tabulated bending design values for repetitive member uses, (F)(C), for decking have already been multiplied by the repetitive member factor, C,. [AMERICAN WOOD COUN SANIVA NOIS3 JONauaIayEB Cae Wy Table 4E Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Decking** (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4E ADJUSTMENT FACTORS an vs in por per murs ah ps) Srecenandconmoriniwate | ectesteten] 5 | soos, | Commi speone | Ona Rete Aseney ember | “Wamber |‘"Togran | woguus otetasety | Gravy? | wea fs eT ee s lemme eswor | oso | zm | a0 | sanco | sra00 |connescsiOex suo | too | eas | 170000 | e20000 en ao ah, ie | 3 | iam | “0m | on nae es eA aso_| ogc | snco0 Leonora vite | txco | 300 | as | ramon | sion | a omnes wie | mos | ars sso_| sso00% | srooco | °* — AMERICAN WOOD COUNCEBORD St ee eae Table 4E Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Decking** (Cont.) —(Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4E ADJUSTMENT FACTORS. ‘SANIVA NoIsaq 3ONaUaae Design vats i puna persia neh ba) svcmantcormerstonte | soacantenion | Ts | Sommmnn sonere | rey utanbor | tember” | ""foprin |__weads otetntcty | crea | ewes |e ee s loons exw | | oo = ra00_| 220000 lcormerst sewer | sa | 10 =| seoreco | _sro00 | os Joss common Te a wo | emaeea | nce] oar (Sac ay Use ysis Cndona — 0 ras mau Sone) (Suecad Gren - Usa any anes codon) bere Seber zune | 3% | rao | a | tamoom | sioaoo pores a rs Gan emer es wwe | 1050 | 120 | as | sora | sracoo 1 neo | v0 | ws | seca | src free va ] taco] as | swam | ome | ox, ae learners cows | 1050 | 1200 | as | oom | sron00 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCLct Caradon Table 4E Reference Design Values for Visually Graded Decking* (Cont.) —_(Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, unless specified otherwise. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITH TABLE 4E ADJUSTMENT FACTORS. Disign values poandsperagurnch pe Seesandconmwragase | suacinsteasen | 4 | Sovran peire | S870 Pls Rosny slvnber | ‘Weber’ | gram eiesety | Gravy? et we | ew Ese ¢ Too] tae] ae] samneoo | arom] oa an fesecee zen | ae | tao ] as | ammo] amon | ay, = keonnecst enrwse | 90 | 11 | 25 | s1o0ceo | soncoo 1. LUMBER DIMENSIONS. Tetlateddssgn values ae splice vo lamer tot wl be wed under dry conditions such a Ia mast covered stare For {4° thik amber the DRY ese sizes sal be used oe Table 1A ecles ofthe molt content the Hime of maniac oe we In calling es, ‘ales. he satura gan in strength ad iss that occurs as lumber es has Deen ‘en eto consideration aswel a the eduction in ie that occurs whe, tnseasoned lumber shrinks, The panna exryng copay due to increased stength ad sili eulting fom dying more han atte design eect of Sie reductions di to shkoge. 2. When individual species species groups are combine, the design value o be used forthe combo sl be the lowest design values Fr eah divides specks or specie proup foreach design props ‘8, Specific ravi, Chased weight and volume when oven. AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILCSR IN ay cy Table 4F Adjustment Factors Repetitive Member Factor, C, Bending design values, F,, for dimension lumber 2° to 4” thick shall be multiplied by the repetitive member factor, C, = 1.15, when such members are used as joists, truss chords, rafters, studs, planks, decking, or similar ‘members which are in contact or spaced not more than 24" on center, are not less than 3 in number, and are joined by floor, roof, or other load distributing elements adequate to support the design load, Wet Service Factor, Cx: ‘When dimension lumber is used where moisture con- tent will exceed 19% for an extended time period, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table: Wet Service Factors, Cu. FL Band Eww os 09) By 085" 1.00.97 * when (ENG) < 1180 pa. C= 10 ++ when (C3) 5 150 ps, Ca 1.0 067 Size Factor, Cr Tabulated bending, tension, and compression parallel to grain design values for dimension lumber 2" to 4" be multiplied by the following size factors: Flat Use Factor, Cy Bending design values adjusted by size factors are based on edgewise use (load applied to narrow face). When dimension lumber is used flatwise (load applied to wide face), the bending design value, F,, shall also be multiplied by the following flat use factors: Flat Use Factors, Cr Width ‘Thickness (breadth) (epi) Zax 2&3" 10 — rat 10 1 1.05 Lis, 1.05 15 1.05 12 1 NOTE To facilitate the use of Table 4F, shading has been employed to distinguish design values based on a 4" nominal width (Construction, Standard, and Util- {ty grades) or a 6° nominal width (Stud grade) from design values based on a 12” nominal width (Select Structural, No.1 & Bir, No.1, No.2, and No.3 grades). Size Factors, C; R F F. ‘Thickness (breadth) Grades Width (depth) ras a 15 15: 15 115, Select 14 14 1 WI ‘Structural 13. 13. 13. LL No.l & Bir, 12, 13 12. 1.05 No.l, No, 1 12. 1 10 No3 10 1 10 10. 09) 10 09) 09) LL 1 1d 105 Stud 10 10 10 10 Use No.3 Grade tabulated design values and slze Factors Construction, 10 10 10 10 ‘Standard Utlity £ 10. 10) 10 10 Tae OF = 0.4 06 |AWERICAN WOOD COUNCIL SAN1VA NOIS3q 3ONaUaIIYDimension Lumber (2" - 4" thick): (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) USE WITH TABLE 4F ADJUSTMENT FACTORS: coca | sunetotceton porpenaca | "peat specie i awe Dele) e) of El be eisia| | is |e) ee [stud re wider 15 35 175 200 678 +1300,000 470,000 | 04? | WoLIB: a aaa a a a Fo er] ta eee es amie te | seed a Se ime |e saa ae es Seif pate | eat imeem ee | [| se | sas | ose CE mena etcd Be cd i ae | nae = eee eae ee a a| 2 | oe Ha i aaa as me de a ec nee alpen ei ee a x = z sali ao bs: 2 Set (tact es ae : cou pee) | | S| ca aa a a aa aes is Sees eral ee pea rem are ei See ate |S heen en [Boe an =o a Fs Satire | meee ance eee | es | fe slale2| 2 | 3 eels hes S| eS] 2] & | ee | cee] oe [sua 2 awidor 625 25 150 430 625 44,100,000} 400,000] °4® | WOU a a a a Eas pe cea ie ie se sia he ag lg pe eecgee ees ee = eT he vowe fof [ie | me | me | vem | ee fee ee (ieee | dest | ie | ame lise ie ease f S| ie | | eae | Sie came a a aa [Standard 10 175 125, 220 900 1,000,090 | 370,000 [tie 200 1 125, 220 600 3,000,000 } 370,000. AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILSTR Oe eaten 7 Table 4F Reference Design Values for Non-North American Visually Graded (Cont.) Dimension Lumber (2' thick):* (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions. See NDS 4.3 for a ‘comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) USE WITH TABLE 4F ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Danign ves i pounds per sua nc oe Toowion| Shear | Compression one reise | ste claetonton tora | pera | perperceer spwcne| “rane sommoril Orie ending] tooran | foram | ogran Moats testy | eraviy'| Avoney pe tala fe e [em | 6 fous rewier ae | io | sm | iss 00 ‘oon,| 04 | weve rman ws | ie | se | ass 0 ‘oan sens Peds ws | mo | vo | as a 7000 zs | io | im | sss Hs 0000 Se To Tae 8 Ta lio an an tea Sie see asia sis | 350 | to | ars eo ‘teoony| 988 | wou [consetin wo | as | to | a 1200 ‘oom [sence rele as | m | to | zs 10 sro zs | ‘wo | to | 6 a 370000 eee Tae = Ta] TR a lor es | a | to | ies veo | svene | Soom I 2 rane es | xo | to | ies 2s | Voom | decom h.9 fo | ve | so | is fs | tooo | “00m | 4, | seus ssa avai so | 20 | so | ies si | 100000 | scoam eansecen on ee s4e0 | 1200000 | toon sane ruse fs | mo | im | a 20 | ‘oom | comm [omy mo | io | ve | zs eas _| toome | Snow for ae wo | ao | te | 20 100 | toe | Seo fo:2 mm | so | ia | i tom | ‘ose | sto200 os | m | te | zo ‘ns | 4300000 | rao ' sta raise ao | zs | ts | jo 25 | ape | arom] 9 | veue mare os | ko | ae | zo ja | 121000 | reo so | ms | as | zo too | tzm0000 | 00 zs | io | as | in ers__| ‘ova | sonore wo | a0 | wo | eo tos | Laco00 | sie0% | 2 | to | eo 25 | toon | acooen,| 45 | cue ao | as | io | 40 tao | toon | coo as | 2s | to | too | teooo%0 | sroooo zw | | | & eo | tooo | sroceo F 359 7 Seated Meated fs 50 | aes tie | soe | Sioa Io 2 ewer was | fs ie | 40080 | roaco hes ss | 20 ‘2 | tze00m | 400% | 4 | yeue sts Peviter ras | 32s 0 7s | 1200000 | tooo soso fats Bo | yam | eam | aa foe oo | 2s no tio | 00000 ze | is 20 rs__| toot | srooco ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SAN1VA NOISaG 3ONSUaIaacy erate aU) 4" thick)+* Reference Design Values for Non-North American Visually Graded (Cont.) Dimension Lumber (2' (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and dry service conditions, See NDS 4.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) ‘USE WITH TABLE 4F ADJUSTMENT FACTORS Gein vate pwnd peraqor Se Tasoa] Shear | Conprstion | Compressor nang cotttitgat | sce ceuneaton berate | postr | purer’ | “ue specie tues semana] Soran | arin] “toa | Gown | aeauusrcisty | rey | Aseroy ede ieee] ee f eee | a aa Ta SSF [No.2 — 700 m8 160, 305 950, ‘1,499,000 | 400,000 fs | mw | wo | oe | toma | Som jst F kwider 350 250 160, 308 00 1000.00) } 370.0005] 95? | WeLe snc | 3 | to | 3s | am | Hone | Sos nn zoewe | m@ | m | se ‘te | toonom | ore z | w|i | 3 es_| ‘nae | Som JNo. 2 PB wetor 375 20 410, ea 41,200,000 | 440,000, hes | ie oo fe | time | Siow [seus Fk widor 450 200 410, 525 41,109,000} 400,000] 947 | WCU leratn co | fo so | samaw | ‘eco [suntv reewe se | wo | timew | som ve |e i 5 | tomew | Sm a Ss os or he oa = ] =] | 0 we | tamaw | src hes ed m | a | | oo c= | toman | ‘rao [stu PF awider 578 250 125 400 600 4,100,000} 40.000] °4? | Weue lerncton es | a | tas |e | ato | Yaron | oso faa roe wie ws | m | | & ae | Aten | ‘eno |i lia | 50_| tooo | Sree 738 ear sa ns Bs 150 40 950 1:100,000 | 400,000 ws | m | im | to sm | “om | sm | oss | sow | mo | tm | to | smaco | Sein | 5 | 1s | to | att | secon | Sr we | m | @ | te ‘re | ‘saizo | smo zs | to | | te | soo | Sew : Fa ae }No.2 =r 1000 | 450 210 710 4,100 41,600,000 | $50,000 hes we | to | ae | te ‘so | teem | te | ose | om Sey xx om | so | s0 | te 03. | saenom | sta tio | se | ze | ro | sam | $eom | stoee rote ‘ee | se | zo | to | tise | YStom | Soe so | i | ie | re | samen | toe 1 LUMBER DIMENSIONS. Reterence design values ar applicable ber that wil be used under ry condions suchas in most caved strats. For 2° to 4" hick lumber the DRY dressed sizes shal be used (se Tae LA rege oe most cenent at the tm of manufacture out. Inclclting design "alu, the natural gat inset nd ile that occ lumber des as been tale int coniertion aswel the vein nse tht occurs when tnsesoned umber sis. The gun nthe load cays capac ef iereased siren and ifs reaig rom drying more than oss the design eect ‘of size rection de to sbrnage. 2, Reference design valves are appieable only for 2x4 mensional lumber ar shall et be mld bythe ie Factor austen. '3. When india species spots group recombine, the design values abe wed forthe combination sll be the lowes design values for ech tdi species or pele roup fr each design ropes 4. Boe not neue stats of Bader Wartentrg and Starland 5 Spec gravity, ss on weight and volume when oven-y. [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILTNA DCN CULT POS ae [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL ‘SAN1VA NoISaq 3ONauaIauCe Peet Tatl Pen Ut Table 5A Adjustment Factors Volume Factor, Cy Wet Service Factor, Cy Tabulated bending design values for loading perpen- ‘When structural glued laminate timber is used where dicular to wide faces of laminations, Fy. for structural moisture content will be 16% or greater, design values glued laminated bending members shall be multiplied by shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors the following volume factor: from the following table: Gy= (24/4) (42/a)(5.125 0" < 10 Wet Service Factors, Cyr where: B B FF. Band Ey, length of bending member between points of — 0S __08 _0.875__0.53__0.73__ 0.833 zeromoment, ft d = depth of bending member, in. bb = width (breadth) of bending member, in. For ‘multiple piece width, b= width of widest piece in the layup. Thus b= 10.75" 10 for Southem Pine X = 10 forall other species ‘The volume factor shall not apply simultaneously with the beam stability factor (see 5.3.6). Therefore, the lesser of these adjustment factors shall apply. lat Use Factor, Cru ‘Tabulated bending design values for loading parallel to wide faces of laminations, Fy, shall be multiplied by the following flat use factors when the member dimension Parallel to wide faces of laminations is less than 12 Flat Use Factors, Cu. ‘Member dimension parallel to.wide faces of laminations a 10-3/4" of 10-1/2 Lot 8-3/4" or 8-12" Lod 107 110 116 119 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILBi REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES 8 a 1 9 5 + . z t ae Nana wel er revel eval s0019 seons| is ee | Eda, = |e. ee pest |e |e rea leone tons wit oper cate be Sake erence aca oe MER see ony Sapueg av ex mony Supeg ‘s10}084 jueuRSNIPY VS e141 HIM OST ((s10108) uaunsnipe enjen uBisep Jo uonduasep anisuaysicuios & 104 €°5, ‘SQN 22g “suonpuos soy ues up pue UoNeINp peo} jeuHOU J04 aie SanIen UB/sap poreinge) (SujpUER UI nS sioquIoN) JOqUILL POOMIJOS PozeUTWIET PeNID II d eous1e0yN VS clqeL ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILE | ABE Sa |e Le eon om ‘womans messi nonin seen ssousrses | popeoy Auery Spy AA ynogy Surpueg sry X-x nog Burpueg s0}984 jueUNSNIpy VS e192) 431m OSA (3101023 uaunsnipe enjen UBlsap Jo Uoniduiosap axisuaye:dutog © JO} €°S SGN 885 (SuonioUod Bo1A185 Aup pue UONeMp peo} [eULIOU 10) 212 Sanje UBISap paremnqeL) (2U|pUEG Uy KjeUId posseNs siOqUIOW) sSUOTEUIqUIOD JequiLL POOMIJOS pozeUTWET Pen] [eAN}ONA}s 105 SeN|eA UZ!Seqg eouese;0y - popuedxy ys o1qeL ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILPetey Bi REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES “owe onoadsu pupae ue fq sae 838] 38 (8888 8) 8898) 88 alle Rag R888 aaa 2 seom|uemaina ee, | zens mts] vere |aranadaa mee a siousises | popeor Arey sxy cA moayGupueg | SKY X-x Noa BupueR ‘5103084 quounsnipy Vs e1gE HIM osN ((s10108} uaunsnipe onjen u3isep Jo or dizasep anisuayerduiod & 104 €°S SQN 29g (suoipuoe ao1ns9s Kup pue Lorienp peo} jeUUOU 404 aie SarIeA UBISEp Pore |Nge!) (BuIpueq UI AILEWd possens siequiOW) ySuUOHeUIqWUIOD —("}U09) 4equill POOM}JOS PezeUlWE] pen]y JesnjINI}g 103 SonjeA UZIsog eoUsIeJey - popuedxy ys 21qeL ‘AMERICAN WOOD COUNCLCs Pete) Table 5B Adjustment Factors Volume Factor, Cy Tabulated bending design values for loading perpen- dicular to wide faces of laminations, Fy. for structural to wide faces of laminations, F, Flat Use Factor, Cy Tabulated bending design values for loading parallel ‘shall be multiplied by glued laminated bending members shall be multiplied by the following flat use factors when the member dimension the following volume factor: y= (21/L)2™(12/dH"(5.425 oy" « 1.0 where: length of bending member between points of zero moment, ft fepth of bensing member, in. 'b = width (react) of bending member, in. For parallel to wide faces of laminations is less than 12 Flat Use Factors, Cis ‘Member dimension parallel to wide faces of laminations S 10-3/4" or 10-1/2" 101 8-3/4" or 8-1/2 104 6.3m" 107 5-1/8" or 5 110 3-18" or 3 116 B 119 ‘muitiple piece width layups, b = width of widest Piece inthe layup, Thus b<10.75". 20 for Souther Pine 10 for all other species The volume factor shall not apply simultaneously with the beam stability factor (See 5.3.6). Therefore, the lesser of these adjustment factors shall apply. ‘Wet Service Factor, Cx, ‘When structural glued laminated timber is used where ‘motsture content will be 16% or greater, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table: 08 08 Wet Service Factors, Cyc 0.875 Ri 0.53 FE. 073 Band Baw 0833 [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILBg REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES sp hve Be aso 01 Kapaa aq mss pm eo oe mays 8 een isp eas sapadg 5609 "ona es isE02) HOLM st 08 Ka poopas ag es Pues 90008 Aa BONS 94 pos ue (re uo) pomp FUE spy Waayn ON) EDAD HIE PN NN A pg suns} dbp gt tn mae sagan 03 ue segs 0) sen psa ig ac 9 es uonepas sy AEDT og es “4 ‘ae op ses sons a “pepODY ape au are (4p soe) SOUTER ena pate spy asxsten 2 ane apes 03189 “2 po] acansoe oe sap Jays our HOR I ZeN RON“ poawiyos 2p seonequa> uae ue enya wie pum song a TE" EUS JosMpOw 2 omen uBheap aussi "ys HS poomgos 3} a as) moe mn] & ] ni oe | wt man | 3 FA Se | fe man| E | fe sin | 3s E se | an’ | oe | feo eran | B oe | tes Som | i oe | So om | A 3 sine | oa a aaa = 5 me ie Sr | se | on | os os B oe ise ca_| ceo | ot | 33s A ot = Si Saat * A me Fd Son | con | to | met x 5 oe se ca | Ge | om | Bt oo_| So x A see = on sss a 5 oo ar ar] oe | ate oo = 3 oe te toe | os | om | oon ve | ee x 5 oe a st | cee | oer | dae | eee fe | ie x a a See Se 4 A So = ce | om | ew | aie | Son & fe |e jon | 2 oe Se ce | oe | ae | Sar | oh & lela | S| s @ EY = cz__| Sx | ga | oe | sen oe ct | |e F El cs = eee eee = ss “ s [a] | | me Por a A conc ues winds oes ee an: coe ao pauls cE = race oer | mrt | coe | ser | cert | co, betes sewn | ede lectern e foes tenis “ine Z| 7E7 Lacwste| ce | aceite) acne | Secain’ |ameeel m 4 ‘el Ss wiley | suing mp ene ae sonar aroning ee comorpienapere aston Souerses | sx x-x inogy Supueg SKY Av, inoge Buipueg POpEOT ATEPY. BuypeoT iv $40}084 JuOWSHIPY BS F198 WIM OSA (si0\0e) waunnshfpe enjen jsap jouolidhosap ansuagaiduos @10) 5 SON ‘99g “Suonpuco eojnies {up pue LojJe3np peo} eULOU Jo} ale SanyeA UBISop podeyNde|) (UoIssaidwod 40 UorsuaR |eIxe ul AINeiNlad possasys sioqlUOM) A9GUILL POOMIJOS POJEUIWET Pon]y JeAN}INAI}¢ 405 SeNjeA UZISOg SDUBI0J9y gg O1qE, AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILTable 5C Adjustment Factors Volume Factor, Cy ‘Tabulated bending design values for loading perpen- Flat Use Factor, Cr, ‘Tabulated bending design values for loading parallel dicular to wide faces of laminations, Pq, for structural to wide faces of laminations, Fi, shall be multiplied by glued laminated bending members shall be multiplied by the following flat use factors when the member dimension the following volume factor: where: parallel to wide faces of laminations is less than 12" Flat Use Factors, Cu y= (240990278929 (6.4.25 70} ¢ 1.0 Vemeraisceia pas to wide faces of laminations LL = longth of bending member between points of Hert id te zeromoment, ft 63M" 107 = depth of bending member, in. ous ie = width (breadth) of bending member in. For 2a 19 ‘multiple piece width layups, b = width of widest piace in the layup. Thus b = 10.75" ‘The volume factor shall not apply simultaneously with the beam stability factor (see 5.3.6). Therefore, the lesser of these adjustment factors shall apply. ‘Wet Service Factor, Cy, ‘When siructural glued laminated timber is used where ‘mofsture content will be 16% or greater, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table Wet Service Factors, Cx. 08 08 875 Fa 053 FE 073 Eand Eva 0.833 AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILTNC B REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES loquiks uoneuiquiog POpeOT ATERY RET E8007 254 04 ese papeny ‘smxy AA nog Bupueg Shey x-x ogy Burpueag, Siojoed jue; ShIpY OS O19e1 HIM O8N (‘s1o108) uaunsnipe anyen Sep Jo uoRduosap anisuayescuod e 40) £°¢ ‘SQN 85 “Suon|puo9 aoynsas {up pue UoResNp peo} j2LLLOU 404 912 Sonyen UBIsap payengeL) (Ju|pueq U} KIJeWId Pesseys siequiop\) (Aqui, POOMPAEH Pozeujwey peony [esnZOMI3S 405 SenjeA UZISeg eoUe10J0y OS e19eL ‘AVERICANWOOD COUNCILCN) This page left blank intentionally. AMerecan WOOD COUNCILParente Table 5D Adjustment Factors Volume Factor, Cy Tabulated bending design values for loading perpen- dicular to wide faces of laminations, Fy, for structural glued laminated bending members shall be multiplied by the following volume factor: x= (210 (12/0)120(5.125/0)40 5 4.0 where: length of bencing member between points of zero moment, ft d = depth of bending member, in. b= width (breadth) of bending member, in. For multiple piece width layuns,b = width of widest Piece in the layup. Thus b< 10:7 The volume factor shall not apply simultaneously with the beam stability factor (ee 5.3.6). Therefore, the lesser of these adjustment factors shall apply. Wet Service Factor, Cy ‘When structural glued laminated timber is used where moisture content will be 16% or greater, design values shall be multiplied by the appropriate wet service factors from the following table: Wet Service Factors, Cis aa Ro Fu andy 08 08 0875 053 0.730.833 Flat Use Factor, Cy Tabulated bending design values for loading parallel to wide faces of laminations, Fy, shall be multiplied by the following flat use factors when the member dimension parallel to wide faces of laminations is less than 12° Flat Use Factors, Co, ‘Member dimension parallel {to wide faces of laminations 10-3/4" oF 10-1/2 101 8-3/4" or 8-1/2" 104 6.3/4" 107 5-1/8" or 5" 1.10 34118" or 3" 116 119 -AVERICAN WOOD COUNCIL SANTVA NOIS3G 3ONTUIIaYaes alae Uy ee se 088 oe oat se cua ‘08 seo tare or O58 ort oct ose te ait ose OBL 08 se toot rt 05 coz ees sue Tr Tr ey “4 “4 me ‘o000'U151 svojeu | suoteu ‘psucneu ‘am | sn TESe masa prea 124 eupueg ss apes ems | wena ‘svogeuilieyjo soe SUOSOTURT 0 00 vunsaiog | Some ‘pint 9} Jen>ppuodiog pope] PIM ot Fonesed pepe—7 Sixy X-X yNogy Bulpuog Smky A-A Noge Bulpueg pepeoy Aiexy ‘8103984 eunsnipy as oF 1 nM esn ‘up pue uonesnp peo| jewioW J04 312 Sanjen UBIsap payeinge|) (uoyst 4oquil, POompzeH pe} 192} \aunsnipe anjea uBisap 40 UON dLuosap aAisuayeidulod e 40} €°¢ SGN 99S “suO!IDUOD eaN\IES: [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILgg REFERENCE DESIGN VALUES snipe jo 39 (BPE SOD) ase pews Us va LZ sp Bopung soups op asp et mp te soquRE sg = sna, sf one, ue 9 2 SIO Sra am eez| a | se en { a | a en| a | teu ge] a | aoe sor] 3] sez | 9 | ew 3 | ga a] a seul 5 | i sare |e] oat sor] s | ee sari | a | a | a sil s | a sat | [at exe |v | one gn | vy | ain gai | ¥ | an ext ys draip | paws coe | sods mua} a savas | sixv xx inoay Guipueg | sry A-Ainoge Bupueg | —papeoT Bupeor iv z s10}0e4 quouRsnfpy GS O14eL WIM osn, (‘s1o19ey auounsnfpe onjea u}S0p Jo uoridiosep anisue\axduio © 10) £°¢ SON 29g ‘suo}IpUOD soINI0s “4p pue uonteanp peo| fewuou 10} ee Sanjen UBIS9p paremnge|) (Uo}sseddulod Jo Wo|suo3 fe/xe uy KIjeWIsd passaRs sioquoW) — ("4UOD) cL POOMPAEH POZEUIWET Peni jesnjoMI3¢ 103 sonjeA Ui; oq eousIeJeN as 21921 [AMERICAN WOOD COUNCILCaN ao Pas Tables 6A and 6B Adjustment Factors Condition Treatment Factor, Cy Reference design values are based on air dried condi- tioning. Ifkiln-drying,steam-conditioning, or boultonizing is used prior to treatment then the reference design values shall be multiplied by the condition treatment factors, Cu. Condition Treatment Factor, Ca ‘Air in Boulton Steaming Steaming _Dried Dried __Drying (Normal) (Marine) 10090 095 080 074 Critical Section Factor, C., Reference compression design values parallel to grain, F, for round timber piles and poles are based on the strength at the tip of the pile. Reference compression design values parallel to grain, Fin Table 6A and Table 6B shall be permitted to be multiplied by the critical section factor. The critical section factor, C.., shall be determined as follows 4=1.040.0041, where: length from tip of pile to critical section ft ‘The increase for location of critical section shall not exceed 10% for any pile or pole (Cy < 1.10). The critical section factors, Ca, are independent of tapered column provisions in NDS 3.7.2 and both shall be permitted to be used in design calculations. AMERICAN WOO Load Sharing Factor (Pile Group Factor), C,, For piles, reference design values are based on single piles. 1f multiple piles are connected by concrete caps or equivalent force distributing elements so that the pile group deforms as a single element when subjected to the load effects imposed on the element, reference bending design values, F,, and reference compression design values paral- lel to the grain, F., shall be permitted to be multiplied by the load sharing factors, C.. Load Sharing Factor, C, Reference Number of CG. Design Value Piles in Group 2 1.06 F. 3 1.09 Bucs 4 or more Ll 2 1.05 rR 3 1.07 4 or more 1.08 Size Factor, Cy For poles and piles with adiameter greater than 13.5", reference bending design values shall be multiplied by the following size factor determined on the basis of an equivalent conventionally loaded square beam ofthe same cross-sectional area: = 2a COUNCIL.TN Me Ce en ease 73 Table 6A Reference Design Values for Treated Round Timber Piles Graded per ASTM D25 (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and wet service conditions, See NDS 6.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors) Design values in pounds per square inch (pal) Shear | Compression | Compression parallel| perpendicular | parallel to Specific Bending | tograin| — tograin grain |_Modulus of elasticity | Gravity* Species fe fe Fa F E Eon 6 Pacific Coast Douglas Fir” 2050 | 160 490 1300 | 1,700,000 | 690,000 | 050 Red Pine? 3350 | 125 270 850 | 1,300,000 | 20,000 | 0.42 [southern Pine (Grouped)? __| 1,950 _| _160 440 1,250 | 1,500,000 | 600,000 | oss 1 Pci Cont Doulas Fi veference design values app tots spades a Genelia AST Sandra £760 2. Re Pin erence sgn values pply to Red Pine oni the United tater 3. Southern Pinereerence design vues apt Lally, Longa, hate, ndash es 4. Specie gait, 6, bed on weight and volume when oven dy. Table 6B Reference Design Values for Round Timber Construction Poles Graded per ASTM D3200 (Tabulated design values are for normal load duration and wet service conditions. See NDS 6.3 for a comprehensive description of design value adjustment factors.) Design values in pounds per square inch (psi) Shear | Compression | Compression parallel | perpendicular | parallel to Specific Bending | tograin| — tograin grain Modulus of elasticity _| Gravity* Species Fe Fe Fes Fe E Ena s Pacific Coast Douglas Fir* 2,050 | 160 490 1300 | 1,700,000 | 690,000 | 050 Lodgepole Pine az7s | 125 265 825, 1,100,000 | 430,000 | 0.42 JPonderosa Pine 1200 | 175 295 775 1,000,000 | 400,000 | 0.43 Red Pine? 1350 | 125 270 350 1,300,000 | 520,000 | 0.42 Southern Pine (Grouped)? 1950 | 160 440 3,250 | 1,500,000 | 600,000 | 055 |Western Hemlock 15so | 165 275. 1,050 | 1,300,000 | 560,000 | 0.47 |Western Larch 1900 | 170 405 1,250 | 1,500,000 | 660,000 | 0.49 lwestern Red Cedar 1250 _|_140 260. 875 1,000,000 | 360,000 | 0.34 "Pati Coan Douglas Fi reeence doug ves apy to Wis speds 3 dineain AT Sandra $760. 2. Red in ference design values apply oR Pine rownn the United Sites 3. Souter Pine reference design vals appt Lally Longs, shot, ni Ssh Fines, 4 Specie grat, G based on weight andelue when vena ANERICAN WOOD COUNCIL S3N1VA NOIS3q 3ONaUaTYcz aga sca nes AWERICAN WOOD COUNE:LAmerican Wood Council AWC Mission Statement To increase the use of wood by assuring the broad regulatory acceptance of wood products, developing design tools and guidelines for wood construction, and influencing the development of public policies affecting the use and manufacture of wood products.