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The National Development Company (NDC) contracted with Japanese shipbuilders to construct vessels. NDC paid interest on the outstanding purchase price to the shipbuilders in Tokyo. The Commissioner ruled NDC liable for unpaid taxes on this interest. The Court of Tax Appeals and Supreme Court affirmed, finding that while the shipbuilders were primarily liable, NDC was also liable as the withholding agent for failing to withhold and pay the appropriate taxes.
The National Development Company (NDC) contracted with Japanese shipbuilders to construct vessels. NDC paid interest on the outstanding purchase price to the shipbuilders in Tokyo. The Commissioner ruled NDC liable for unpaid taxes on this interest. The Court of Tax Appeals and Supreme Court affirmed, finding that while the shipbuilders were primarily liable, NDC was also liable as the withholding agent for failing to withhold and pay the appropriate taxes.
The National Development Company (NDC) contracted with Japanese shipbuilders to construct vessels. NDC paid interest on the outstanding purchase price to the shipbuilders in Tokyo. The Commissioner ruled NDC liable for unpaid taxes on this interest. The Court of Tax Appeals and Supreme Court affirmed, finding that while the shipbuilders were primarily liable, NDC was also liable as the withholding agent for failing to withhold and pay the appropriate taxes.
National Development Company v CIR GR No L-53961, June 30, 1987
FACTS: The National Development Company (NDC) entered into contracts in Tokyo with several Japanese shipbuilding companies for the construction of 12 ocean-going vessels. Initial payments were made in cash and through irrevocable letters of credit. When the vessels were completed and delivered to the NDC in Tokyo, the latter remitted to the shipbuilders the amount of US$ 4,066,580.70 as interest on the balance of the purchase price. No tax was withheld. The Commissioner then held the NDC liable on such tax in the total sum of P5,115,234.74. Negotiations followed but failed. NDC went to CTA. BIR was sustained by CTA. BIR was sustained by CTA. Hence, this petition for certiorari. ISSUE: Is NDC liable for the tax? RULING: Yes. Although NDC is not the one taxed since it was the Japanese shipbuilders who were liable on the interest remitted to them under Section 37 of the Tax Code, still, the imposition is valid. The imposition of the deficiency taxes on NDC is a penalty for its failure to withhold the same from the Japanese shipbuilders. Such liability is imposed by Section 53c of the Tax Code. NDC was remiss in the discharge of its obligation as the withholding agent of the government and so should be liable for the omission.