X.
‘American Water Works
Association
Axs/A¥UA 010206
(Sein of ANS AWWA 010203)
Coating Steel
‘Water-Storage Tanks
on approve by ANA Bort of Dbectors Feb. 11.1968
The con srrd ne
Approved ty hrecon Nationa Slandotsnsttte Nw 28, 2008.‘Contents
AIAN sandards fille the general formas indicated ubqunty Some arson: fom tis format
may be fd in parca sander
Foreword 47 Applicaton 5
1 tevin, in 48 Sale Precautions 16
1A Background aoe
eee, 5.1 Inspection and Testing 6
LG Accepenee % 52. ire Anniver Inspetion sues 16
MW Speci tse. x
Ml Useof This Standard xi 6 Delivery
MLA. Purchaser Options and 6.1 Marking 8
Aernaives xi 62 Shipping "
MLB Modification to Standard xb 63. Alidevi of Compliance. 8
TV Mjoe Revsons. a
Y¥ Comments ai Appenives
‘A Selection and Use of Costing Syteens
ea AL Gener »
1 General AX Oniside Contig Stems (OCS). 20
LA Scope 1A side Conting Stems CS).ooons 22
12 Pape 1 Ad Undenide of - Bottom Paths 24
13. Appieaion 1 AS Inside of Nowate-Conainin
2 Refnenes 3 lee Tak Pedestals 4
AG Sutice Pepaation 25
3 Definitions 3 AT Coating Appleton a
‘A Testing and Tepection 29
4 Requirements AD) Fit Anniver Iapetion ne 30
4 Mate 4510 Plcingin Serie. 30
42 Daa10 Be Provided 4 ALL Cathodic Proetion Sytem
43 Ouuide Coming Systems 5 ‘Considerations 3”
44 aside Coating Syems 9 AID Bibliography 31
45° Coming Matias n
4.6 Sutice Preparation 8 ema ome %Foreword
"This frewod it fr information ony and isnot part of ANSIAWWA D102
1 troduction
LA Bckgnind The objet of this sandal isto provide an one of
methods and cong pes tat can be sed when coating oF wc se aks
forma sone Seve mens before hf appronl of ANSUAWWA D023,
‘he AVIVA Snr Commie on Sel Herat Tanks, Sane and Ress
asl the Revision Tak Force to sat wosk om thi eon. Th fa dal his
ction wa submited fr Sel Tank Commince bl om Dec. 18,208.
1B. in. ‘The foe dion of is wanda was pred by «jpint
comin of AWWA and New England Wier Works Avocaton (SEW) and
was approved ete on May 9, 1952 Revsnns wore mad on une 2 1953,
May 24,1954, ad Ag 5.1955. The sco ion was appre at oane on
Jan, 23, 1962, and was aproved bythe AWWA Board of Dice om Feb. 1,
1964. The tid dion of this tandard was approved on Jn. 28, 1978, and
saseqernty witdewn on Jane 23,1991 ANSUAWUWA D102 weed the
Sun eon and ebeguemly approved on Feb, 2,197. Te ith eon was
sap 2003. Thi ith ms
LC Aopen May 1985 the US Envitonmenta Potton Aeney
(USEPA) centred ino 2 coperane agement with + comsorium led by NSF
Incanto! (NSP) to devop volumaryshidpy cose anda and +
cenienion progam frail dct and nde inking water aves. Ober
inembes fh comonn nde the American Winds Werks Anion
ewan oun (Ava) a te Conner
srt Manas (COSHEM), The Anse Water Works Anocton (AWWA)
and he Asociion of Sate Drinking Water Administ (ASDWA) joined tae
Inthe United Sites, aor org podt for sin on contact with,
hiking mater 1s wi invidunt” Local agencies may choose 0 impose
8 was approved on ne
sequitements more stringent shan shoe requited by the te, To caste che heh
fies of product and drinking water addies fom such products, stare and local
agencies may use various references, inlading
Roms ee he Ure Se shel onc se apne hin“This page intentionally blank“American Water Works
‘Assocation
AWWA Standard
Coating Steel Water-Storage Tanks
ION
GENERAI
See. 11 Scope
Thie standard describes coating systems for coating and eoatng the ise id
tse mufces of el tanks used for poable water orgy in water supply sevice.
Costing systems for new holed cel ranks ate nor deste in this standard (se
ANSI/AWWA DIOS)
Sec. 1.2 Purpose
The purpose of this standard isto provide the’ nium sequiemens for
owing steel waterstorige ranks, including materials coating symems, srlace
preparation, application, and inspection and retng
Sec. 1.3 Application
This standard can be eeferenced in pschase document for coating ste water
storage tanks, The stpultions ofthis standard apply when this document his been
referenced and only to coating sel water storage tanks
2
"TNSECTION 2: REFERENCES
This standard erences the follwing docomens. These documents in the
ctvon specified of latest edition if ot specified, form 2 pat of sis sandard tothe
exert specified within the andard. In any case of colic, the requirements of this
standacd shall peal
AAMA™ 2604—Perfrmance Requirements and Text Procedures for High
Peformance Organic Coatings on Aluminum Exeusoas and Panels
ANSI'AWWA.C210—Liquid Epony Contin Systems forthe Inerior and
Exterior of Stee! Water Pipelines.
ANSIIAWWA C222—Polywethane Coatings fr the Imerior and Exterior of
Stat Water Pipe and Fsings
ANSI/AWWA DLO0— Welded Carbon See Tat for Water Storage
ANSHAWWA DI03—Facory-Casted Bolted Stel Tanks for Water Storage
EMMAQUA'—Equatorial Mount ih Mirors for Acceleration with Water,
[NACES RPO188—Discontnuty(Heliday) Testing of Procctive Coatings
[NSE"IANSI 61-—Drinking Water Sytem Componente—Healh Efe.
SSPCH-PA 2--Measrement of Dry Coating Thickness with Magnerc Gags.
SSPC-PS Guide 17.00—Paining System Guide 17.00, Guide for Selecting
Urethane Pain Stems.
SSIC-PS 24.00—Latex Painting Sptem for indhstsial and Marine Ato:
spheres, Peformance: Bate
SSPC:PS 27.00—Allyd Coating System Mates Specification, Performance
Base.
SSPC-Paint 20-Zin- Rich Costing (Type Inorganic, and Type Il, Organic)
SSPC- Paine 21—White or Colored Scone Allyd Paine (Type I. High Glos,
aed Type Il, Medium Glos)
hwrian Anbesuat Manuf Ascion, 1827 Wien Ofce Squire Si
Sur 6073
ner Non! Sans oie, 25 We dS, Feth Fi Now Yr, NY 1036,
‘ls Mail Teig ecnly LIC 44 Remo Ace, Chg, I 63
SSNACE liners, 144 Seat Ck Div, Hout TX 7084,
"NSF Imenaon 789 N. Disb Roa, A Ad M13.
SSR The Sai fo Pein Cig, 40248 Set Sho, Pah, PA 1522SSPC Pai 22~Epony Polyamide Paints (times Inermedite, and Topcos.
'SSPC-Pant 35—Mediuen Oil Alkyd Primer (Air Dy/Low Bake, Type ¥ and
Type Ih
SSPC Paine 36 —Tio-Componcnt Weatherble Aliphatic Polyurethane Top.
cost, Peformance Bal
SSPC-Paine 101—Aluminum Alkyd Paine, Lesfing “Type 1) and Non-Leafing
ype.
SSPC-SPGINACE No. }~-Compmercal Blast Cleaning,
SSPC-SP7INACE No, 4—Drnsh-OF Blas Cleaning
SSPC-SPIOINACE No, 2--Neae-Whie Blast Cleaning.
SSPC-SP11—Power Tool Cleaning co Bae Meal
SSPC-SP15—Commercal Grade Power Tool Cleaning.
SSPC-SP_COM--Surfice Preparation Commentary for Stel and Concrete
Substrates
SSPC TU 3-Gvercoting
‘SECTION 3:_ DEFINITIONS
‘Te fllowing definition shall apply inthis wanda
1. Charing Liquid, power, or mastic composition that hasbeen converted
‘oa sold, durable, and functional adherent film ar appiaion at thi ayer
2 Conaracor: ‘The parry that fursishes the work and materials for
slacment or ination.
3. Everio wfc: External suraces ofthe tk rok, shall, pedestal, legs,
sssctorcn and appurtenances thar ae exposed vo the mental armoephore
4. Inacsibe area Ares of the ined sewer tat, by virtue of the
configuration of the completed sracture, cannot be acces t0 perform surfce
preparation or coating aplication (with o¢ without dhe ws of scafcldng rigging, ot
sraging).lnaccesble aes include sch azes 2 he contact surfs of too pla lap
joins, underside of roof plates where they cos supporting members, op suriceof|
afer: dicey supponing root pltes contact surfaces of bolted connections
nde ofcolumn base pates, contact surficer of mating parts not tended to be
removed or disssembled duting rouine operation oF maintenance of the unk
tundetsde of she tank bortom for ground-sopported at-bottom ranks, and inside of|
rises than 36 in, in diameter,
|||.5. Imerior dey fies: Susfces of te inde stroctare that are not
‘exposed to the elemental atmosphere or the stored water or is vapor Examples a
the interior ofthe aces tube, interior of the pedestal, and underside of spend
bottom within the podesa
Intron set sre
accesories and appurtenances that ate exposed to the so
amples ate the iotrir ofthe too, shel, bortom, ard exterior of the access tube
Ioveenal sunfices to che tank fof, shell, bottom,
ed water oi vapo.
writin the tk
7. Manfuswer: The pany shat manufiees, fbrcate, or produces
anaes or rode
‘8 Prconurucion primer: Primérs shop appied at ratively low (0.75~
20 mil) dy il thickness
9. Puschwer: “The peion, company, ot orgzization that purchass any
vail work co be performed
10, Tank: As defined in this standard, tant includes steel sandpipes,
reser and elevated tanks
SECTION 4: REQUIREMENTS
Sec. 4.1. Materials
Mate sall comply with dhe rouirements ofthe Safe Drinking Water Act
and other fader roqiremene.
Sec.4.2 Data to Be Provided
42.8 Coatings manafacurer The vame ofthe company that manutares
the coatings to be applied
42.2. Appin method
coatings hat i, brushing rolling or seaying
423 Maria, The ientfieion of each coxing mater inended for wse
The application mithod for inside and ouside
‘on the projec.
424) Mavi safe date sheet, Coreen mata safery data sheers (MSDS
fox each product tobe use—_
Sec. 4.3 Outside Coating Systems
43.1 Gomera This section decibes coating systems for the exterior,
weatherexposed surfaces of sel tank. When coating macras are referenced to
‘echnical sandards, che rerence shal efiae the general pe and quality required
bbut hall nor limit accepesble materiale co an exact formulation. Proprietary
foxmulations wil be acceptable provided the coating it af the same genetic ype and
hat the performance of the formulation offered meet of sccds the performance of|
the formation defined in the referenced coating stands |
43.11. Shop priming, Pimers for the exterior gutems outlined in this |
section may be shop appisd. Most of the exerior prim referenced in thi ection
sue not qualified 2s weld-through primers. On surfaces ware weld quality might be
Mle, the shop-applied primer may be eliminated or applied at red thicket
within 2 in. 4 ino the ara tobe welled. Abteratvel, preconstruction sine
primers, pecily formulated for welding may be shop applied without weld margins,
so lng 3 the weld through primer is compatible with tke pant stem primer (ce
See 43.1.2). When the shop prime option is wed, dwar afer the tank i erected
consists of spot cleaning and spor priming exposed weld margins and primer
abeasons ot required for the paricular coating sytem. The inact hop primer mast
he clean and, when recommended by she coming inanutictorer, sift provide
2 proper sunfce forthe subuequent topcoat that make up the complete sem
4.31.2 Preconatuction priming. If specified,
“aruction primer may be shop applied. Most of thse primers are formulated and
tested for company with she wel process so that they maybe applied edge 40 |
edge without weld margins. Feld surface preparation i the sme a8 that noted above
ly compat precon-
selected outside tem is applied over the sporclened bare sel and remaining
preconstruction primer. Refer Se. 46.5 regarding cleating of shop-applid ime
coats prioe co application of finish coat |
4.3.1.3 Preparation of surfces to be welded, Refer wo ANSAWWA D100
regarding weld-caed shop primer ot preconstruction reuiemens
432 Ouside coating soem Na 1 (OCS-1). Thisis a theeecost or optional
four-coa sytem consnting oF one arto (options) prime coat) of asinibitive
Pigmented ally primer followed by an inemediae coat of alld coating and 2
Finish cou fay o slicone alkyl enamel. The fllowig ystems ae incladed
| i |‘OGEA Tien ‘enine
ost Meal Mesie
ocs.5¢ id id
ocs.9) Alga Sine Aly
432.1. Mates, The prime cot sal ereizon oid, zine oxide, il nd
lly primer without lado chromate pleats, in accordance with peformance
requirments of SSPC-Pane 3.
For System OCS-1-A, the alainum Bish coat shall be akuminu alkyd in
accoance with performance equtements of SSPC-Puint 101
For System OCS-1-B, the aluminum inermedine and Gish coats shall be a
roalafng alainam ally in accordance with performance requirements of SSPC:
Pine 101 tinted with palocyanine blue oe green
For Sytem OCS-L-G, the intermediate and ish coats shall te los ally
name in acconhance with peiformance rquiremens of SSPC-PS 27.00, The
intermediate an finish cot coors shall be specified and shall be contasting colo
For Sytem OCS-1-D, the intemedite coat shall be ally coating in
accordance with performance requirements of SSPC-ES 27.00, The finish coat shall
ic high-gloss sliconealkyd coating in sesordance with “Tope 1 performance
requirements of SSPC Paint 21, ‘The inrermediate 2nd finish coat coors shall be
specified and shal be contesting colors
4322 Thickness. Minimum dry-film chickness, in mil, of the couing
ser bal ea follows
ark
osc 205) 5 se
ocs1p 20) 45
Nein pes ndash whe pion snd rea sl
433° Ouide coating stem No, 2(OCS-2). This is a theeecoat sytem
consisting ofa singe component moisture-cure porurthane zinc-tich prime 3m
imermediate coat of single-component moisturecure polyurethane, noemally
ee |iconn STEEL WATER STORAGE HKS7
Pigmented with micaccous tom onide, and 2 finish coat of single-component
rmoisture-cure polyurethane coating.
43.9.1. Materials. ‘The primer shall be zinc rch primer in accordance with
SSPC:Paine 20, Type IL, chemically cuted. The itermedate coat materials shall be
in conformance with SSPC-PS Guide 17.00, Type H (Aromatic). The fish coat
shall be in conformance with SSPC-Paint 36, Lev
4332. Thicke Minimum dryfilm thine in mils of the coating
sytem sal be fallow:
Syacm Pinar Taman Comtech Comt___To Sen
OCS 2 30 tS 5
434 Ouaide coating stem No.3 (OCS-3). This is 2 dhewecost, water
Inn india ype acrylic or moe cys emulsion stem casing of
inhibitive pigmented, singl-component waer-baed priner and intermediaee snd
finish cous of sngl-component water-based industrial serplic or medifed acrylic
4.34.1. Materia The prime soa, inermediae cost nd fish coat shall
be in accordance with SSPC-PS 24.00.
434.2 Thickuess. Minimum diy-ln ticknes, in mils, of the costing
sytem shall be allow
Trelis Cont Fah Com Tal
OCS 20 2 7 oo
435° Oude costing nitom No 4 (OCS-4). This thee-cost sytem con-
ising of an inotganic or rganiczinc-rich primer, an intermediate cost of an
aliphatic polyurethane and finish cos of two-component phate Maorouzethane
1 shopappled inorganic sne-rich primers specif for new tanks, ell coup
shall be performed using the organi zncxch primer.
435.1 Materia, Wan inorgani snesich primer is specified, shal bein
sccordance with SSPC-Pant 20, Type LB or LC IF an organi tinctich primes is
spied, it sal be in accordance with SSPC:Psint 20, Type I, chemically cured
“The angniczintich primer may be singe-package or multpackge with the tine
du packaged separtly. The imermediate coat shall be «two-component aliphatic
"pees innpolyurethane coating in acconlnce wich SSPC-Psint 16, Leet 1. The finish coat
shall bea two-component aliphace Auoroethyleneviny ther Muorourethane coming,
conforming co the weathering requirements of AAMA 2604 and 2 95 percent gloss
retention after a minimum of 1,252 MI? when expcsed per EMMAQUA
4352 Thickness Minimum aryl dhicres, ini of the coating
system shal bea allows
Spam Fine sein
Sa
436 Ounide costing stem Na 5 (OCS-5). This is a dhrcecoat system con
siting of firs coat and an intermediate coat of two-omponent epoxy and «fish
oat ofa o-cmponent aliphatic polyurethane coating. The epoxy fit coat may
te formulated with of without rs-inhibitive pigmens.
“436-1 Mate, The fist and intermediate coats shill be 4 o40-compo-
ent epory coating in aecrdance with SSPC-Paine 22. The finish coat shall be a
1C-Paine 36
two-component aliphatic polyucthane coating in accordance with S
Level
4362 Thickness. Minion dry chides, in mis, of the coating
system hall bea allows
4.3.7 Ont cntng stem Ne, 6 (OCS6). "This a eecoa stem com
sing of an inorganic oF organic zich primes am intermediate coat of two
Component epoxy. and a finish coat of evo-