sin( x ) sin x

funcia sin este impar

cos : 1,1
cos( x ) cos x

funcia cos este par

sin x cos x
2

cos x sin x
2

tg ( x ) tgx
ctg ( x ) ctgx

Formule pentru transformarea sumelor in produse

pq
pq
cos
2
2
pq
pq
sin p sin q 2sin
cos
2
2
pq
pq
cos p cos q 2 cos
cos
2
2
pq
pq
cos p cos q 2sin
sin
2
2
sin p sin q 2sin

-m

sin 2 x cos2 x 1 formula fundamental a trigonometriei

sin : 1,1

Formule pentru transformarea produselor in sume

sin( x y ) sin( x y )
2
cos( x y ) cos( x y )
cos x cos y
2
cos( x y ) cos( x y )
sin x sin y
2
sin x cos y

ria
nt
e

x
x
sin 2 x 2sin x cos x sin x 2sin cos
2
2
cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
1 cos 2 x
cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x
2
1 cos 2 x
cos 2 x 1 2sin 2 x sin 2 x
2
2
sin 3x sin x (3 4sin x )
cos 3x cos x (4 cos 2 x 3)

://

va

sin( a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a

sin( a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
cos( a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
cos( a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
tga tgb
1 tga tgb
tga tgb
tg a b
1 tga tgb
sin x
tgx
cos x
cos x
ctgx
sin x

ht

tp

tg a b

http://bacalaureat.dap.ro

at
e.
ro

Formule de trigonometrie

ctg 3 x 3ctgx
3ctg 2 x 1

2t

sin
x

1 t2

2
cos x 1 t

1 t2

x
unde t tg
tgx 2t
2

1 t2

2
1

t
ctgx
2t

Ecuaii trigonometrice fundamentale

2tgx

sin
2
x

1 tg 2 x

1 tg 2 x
cos 2 x 1 tg 2 x

tg 2 x 2tgx

1 tg 2 x

2
ctg 2 x 1 tg x

2tgx

-m

ctg 3x

at
e.
ro

http://bacalaureat.dap.ro

3tgx tg 3 x
tg 3x
1 3tg 2 x

ria
nt
e

1)Ecuaia sin x a are soluii dac i numai dac a 1,1 .

In acest caz soluiile sunt
x (1)k arcsin a k / k .
2)Ecuaia cos x b are soluii dac i numai dac b1,1 .
In acest caz soluiile sunt
x arccos b 2k / k .
3)Ecuaia tgx c are soluii c .

x arc tgc k / k .

Soluiile sunt

4)Ecuaia ctgx d are soluii d .

Soluiile sunt

sin(arcsin x ) x

ht

tp

://

va

sin(arccos x ) 1 x 2
x 1.1
cos(arccos x ) x

cos(arcsin x ) 1 x 2

x arc ctgd k / k .