ESTAT.

EUERICH.

77.

S, MD.-Cp. AS. bbm6dian, to obey. See

Eadmodien.
E&n, a&. hence ; see ~&en.
E&lete,
aG. lightly esteemed, MD;
C.
ezlate, S. See Eth, Eth-.
Ehene,
a+. easily seen, S ; dcene,
S ; esteqpl., S ; estene, gen., S.-AS. dst : S ; etscene, S.
OS. an&, OHG. anst (Otfridj : Goth. ansts
Etlunge., $6. purpose, conjecture, S ;
(stem an&).
see Atlinge.
E&e, a@. pleasant, kind, Sz, MD.-AS.
Etteleden,
pt. pZ. directed their way,
t3te.
went straight, Sz ; see Atlien.
Ester, sb. Easter, S, S2 ; estren, dat.,
Eu, yen, S ; see 3ou.
S. Comb.: estrene dai, Easter-day, S.- E u- b rqche, sb. adultery, MD, S ; emAS. eastro, sb. pl. the passover, caster-tide,
bruche, MD ; aewbrzeohe, Voc.-AS.iweastrena
(gen. pl.), from Eastre, the AS. bryce, See aE.
form of the name of a German goddess of
Ewe, pron. your, S ; see )oure.
l i g h t a n d s p r i n g s u n s h i n e ; s e e G r i m m , Teut.
Euangelie, sb. g o s p e l , P P , W ; earnM., p. 289.
gile, Sz ; ewangelye, Sz, PP ; euangyles,
Estre, ~6. being, natll*e, qnalil-y, also, pz., C3.-oF. eva7Ltize ; Lat. evangelium
t h e p l a c e w h e r e o n e i s , d w e l l i n g , q u a r t e r s , (Vulg.) -; Gr. &yyihtov.
chambers, or inner part of a house, HD,
Euan@iste, $6. e v a n g e l i s t , P P ; euanMD; estres, PZ.., C, HD, CM; esters,
C M . - O F . estre, a s b . f r o m a n infin. gelist, Cz ; ewanigeliste, S.--OF. EZ~TZ(Bartsch) ; Late Lat. essere, to be ; see $$(Fgr
~~~~~~~~~s Lat. evan@ista
Brachet (s. v. 82%).
See also estre in Colg.
Estrin-Paz& sb. Eastern land, SZ. See
Euangelize,
v. to preach, w.
Euel, a+. and aa%. evil, S, W2, Sz, PP ;
Est.
yuel.
Esy, aq. easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, seeEuel-les,
a& guiltless, S3.
P r o m p t . ; eesy, MD.-OF. aisie. See Ese.
Euen,
sb. even, S, P ; efenn, S ; cue, S,
Et, prep. at, S. Comb.: et-foren, before, S.-AS. et.
Es&t, sb. state, C, MD ;
astate, S3, NED; estate,
PZ., ranks, S3.-OF. e&t;
Cf. stat.
Estatlich, adj. d i g n i f i e d ,

estaat, C3 ;
PP; astates,
Lat. &t~?lt.

Cz, PP ; eaten, S ; eeten, G ; eten, pp.,

s, pp; beten, St s2 ; i3etej s2 ; ymetej
Sz; eyt, S3.-AS. etan, pt. s. tit (pl. &on),
pp. eten, see Sievers, 391, 3; Goth. itan,
see Douse, p. 44.
Etgae,
aq. e t e r n a l , C, H D . - O F .
eteree ; Lat. aeternum.

Eefne S. ewin S3.

Comb . . efen-ald of
the s&neage,
G D ; .euen-oristene, fellbwChristian, S, PP, HD ; em-oristen, S, SZ ;
euen-forth, according to, to the extent of,
PP ; em-forth, C, PP ; euen-forth, directly forward, S3 ; euen-forward, directly
Etforen, Ethalden ; see At-fore, forward, HD ; euene-long, of proper
At-halden.
height, S ; euene-worth, of likevalue,
W2.
Eth, a& easy, H ; eaJ6, S, MD.-AS. -AS. $2~: OS. &an, OIIG. eban (Ot6a8e, &Ye: OS. &Ti ; cp. Goth. a&is, desert, frid).
waste, see Weigand (s. v. &ze).
Euenen, z). to make equal, to be equal,
Eth-, p~e$z, easily.-Cp. AS, gap-, @-, MD, S ; effnenn, S.-AS. @aan.
jp ; cp. Icel. nub-.
Euenhed, $6. equality, equity, H (Ps.
E&, aav. easily, S, HD ; ease, S.
108. 2) ; euynhede, Prompt.
Euenli, adv. evenly, W2; eaenliche,
EBe-lich, adj. slight, light, S.
Ethelyng, sb. a noble, S ; see Athel- MD ; euelyche, S.--AS. ef~~~~~e.
Euennesse, sb. equity, W2.
ing.
E$em, sb. breath, S.-AS. 6&z, 6%~ ; Euenynge, $6. an equal, S ; efning, S.
OHG. dtrtm (G. a&&z), see Sievers, 45. 6. -Cp. Icel.&&ingi.
E&mode& adj. gentle, well:disposed,
Euerich, a+. every, S, Sz, CZ ; mere%

EUESE.
78
MD ; aver&h, MD ; everech, MD, S ;

E3E.

Ewer, sb. a water-carrier, also, vessel for

evreeh, MD, S ; afric, S; efrec, MD ; water, P&g. ; euwere, MD ; ewme,
evrec, MD ; everilk, MD, S3 ; everilc, aqua&s, P r o m p t . - A F . ewer, SkD ( p .
MD, S; euerich, S, Sz, Cz; eavrioh, 803); OF. emu&, aiguier.
M D ; aeueric, S ; aevric, M D ; efrich,
Ewilch, adj. every, MD (s.Y. reZc);
EFh; ;urich, S, S2 ; aeueralche, S ; aue- ewilche, MD ; iwilch, MD ; uwilc, MD,
; afri, S ; esuericFO&; ; ;re- S ; uwilch, MD, S ; ewiche. S.-AS. L-g.:
eucn, S ; eauereuch, S.
- &uiZc: OHG. zo-gz-weZ&%
(Tatian), eo-girich 0% every one, Sz, Cz, C3 ; evewch hwezih ; see Sievers, 347. 1.
one, S2 ; euerilk eq S2.-AS. &ye + &; EWin ; see Euen.
see Eure (ever) and F&he.
Exerce, v. to exercise, S3.-OF. exe+
Enese, ~6. border, brink, edge (of a roof, cer ; Lat. exercere.
mountain, forest), Prompt., MD ; heuese, Exhibition, sb. payment, S3, Sh.MD ; eueses, pt., PP.-AS. efeese: OHG. AF. ex!u&ciozm ; Late Lat.
obisa, opasa ; see Sievers, 93. Cp. E. eaves. (Ducange).
&&en, v. to clip round, to shear, Expert, aq. experienced, C3. See Apert.
MD; euesed, pp., S3 ; i-eveset, S.-AS.
Expert, zI. to experience, S3.
efeesian.
Expounen, v. to expound, PP, C2, C3;
Euesunge, $6. a clipping, what is clip- expowne, Sz, S3; expounde, Cz.-Lat.
ped off, MD ; eaves, MD ; evesing, e,#onere.
Manip. ; aisings, pl., PP (n.). Comb.:
w
house-euysynge ( = &ziciZiu~), H.-AS. EXPO~Pg~ sb. interPretatlonj
Ey, sh. egg, C, C3, Prompt. ; eye, S3,
efesung (Voc.).
W ; ay, G, HD ; eyren, pZ., PP ; eiren,
Euete, ~6. eft, newt, W2 ; newte, Voc. PP ; eirun, Wz ; ayren, MD ; egges, PP,
(642. 27) ; eueten, pZ., S; ewtes, MD.- -AS. eg (pl. B~YZ~) ; cp. Icel. egg, whence
AS. efeh (Voc.).
E. egg.
Euorye, sb. ivory, HD; YVO~Y, Prompt.;
Eyle, a+. loathsome, troublesome, NED ;
everey, Voc.-Prov. evori (avorz3 ; Lat. AS. egZe : OTellt. *a&~ ; cp. Goth. agZus;
ebo,oreum, made of ivory ; cp. F. ivoire, It. see Sievers, 303.
avorio (Florio) ; see Diez.
Eylen, v. to trouble, afflict, NED ;
EUOll.?T, 36. ivory, S3, HD; euor, H ; eilin, S ; eilep, pr. s., Sz, PP ; eyleth,
evir, S3 ; ivor, Prompt. ; Y-r, W, Wz. CZ, C3, C, PP.-AS. &an : Goth. agljan.
-Of French origin, from Lat. e&r.
Eyre, sb. air, C3, P ; eire, W ; eyr, C ;
Ewe, adv. ever, S, SZ, PP; euere, S, eir, W2, PP ; aier, PP ; ayer, S:z ; air,
S2, PP ; efre, S, MD; afre, S ; efer, S, S2 (20. 161) ; aire, NED.-OF. azr; Lat.
MD; eauer, S, MD; zefer, M D ; suer, aeYem.
Eyre, lb. heir, S2, PP; eire, W, PP;
S ; aen-, S ; au==, S ; =uere, S ; ar,
Comb. : euer among, ayre, HD; aire, S2 ; e i r , S , Sz ; eyr,
MD; er, MD.
ContlnuallY, S3 : euer oiper, each, S3 ; G ; eyer, S2 ; heir, S, C2 ; heyr, C3.efreni, ever any, S ; euermo, evermore, OF. &, &r$ ; Lat. heaps.
S, Sz, Cz, C3 ; aefremo, S; euermor, S ;
Eyren, sb. pZ. ; see Ey.
eeuer fe, ever as yet, S.-AS. &yye, from
- see Ben.
riwa (d) ; see SkD, and Sievers, 192. 4.
$l& b pZ harrows, PP.-AS. egeae,
Ew, sb. yew, C, Voc.; ewe, Cath.-AS. harrow: Oif&. &a!a.
iw ; cp. OHG. &a.
Ep, sb. awe, MD ; eie, S ; eye, S, G ;
EWa,ge, sB. beryl, PP.-OF. ewage, con- >eie, S ; qeie, S, NED ; aye, HD; ey3e,
netted with water (Roquefort) ; Lat. aPa- G.-AS. ege : G&h. agis ; see Sievers, 263.
ticzkm. The green beryl is called by jewel- 4. Cf, Awe.
lers apua maralza. See below.
sb. eye, S, Sz, PP ; ehe, S ;
Ewe ardaunt,,sb.
burning water, SZ.- eze:S; eie, S2 ; 98, S2, Cz, C3, G;
AF. ewe, cue, argue; Lat. ayzLam, see i)e, S3, W, W2; y3e, Wz; e, Sz, S3; ee,
Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth. S3 ; e>en, PZ., S, S2 ; egen, S ; eien, S ;
a&a.
eyen, S, Sz, P ; eya, S3 ; e&en, S2, C ;
Ewen, v. to show.-AS. $wa%: Goth. ei)en, Sz, PP; ei3yen, SZ ; eyne, Sh. ;
a&an ; cp. OHG. ougez (Otfrid). See ehne, S; ene, S3 ; eye, Sz ; Qen, W,Wa,
S3; ysen, Sz j iyen, S3 ; yGn, CZ, C3 ;
Ateweq E3e.

EJE-LID.

FALS.

eyghen; P; eighen; ine, S2; eyghes,

PP ; eyghe, PP.-AS. iage : Goth. azfgo ;
cp. OHG. ouga (Otfrid).
E3e-lid, sb. eye-lid, MD ; ehelid, S
E3e-put, sb. the socket of the eye; e3eputtes, $Z., MD.
Qe+url, sb. window ; ehpurl, MD.-

79

t!ag-pyyZ;
cp. Goth. auga-dauro, window
(eye-door).
E3he-sih8e, ~6. the sight of the eye,
presence, MD ; ehsih&, S ; i3eTsi3t, S3.
Egsen, sb. presence ; eighesene, dat.,
MD ; sehseone, MD; ecsene, MD ; exsene! MD.-Cp. Icel. aug-s$z, OHG. ougsiunz (Tatian).

F .
Pa, adj. few, H ; see Fewe.
Pa, Faa, sb. foe, S, S2 ; see Foo.
Face, sb. face, PP ; a term in astrology,
&-OF. face ; Lat. faciem.
FaGion, sb. fashion, S3 ; see Pasoun.
Facound, $6. eloquence, fluency, CM ;
facunde, H, Prompt.-OF. j&on&? ; Lat.
facundia.
Facound, a& eloqllent, CM. - OF.
faconde : Lat. facundum,
Fade; a@. weak, faint (of colour), MD;
v&d, MD.-OF. fade.
Paden, ZJ. to fade, lose colour, wither,
to cause to wither, MD, Cath., Prompt.;
vade, MD, Sh., HD.
Fader, sb. father, S, S2, C3 ; Feeder,
S ; feder, S ; Vader, S, S2 ; veder, S ; fadre, S2 ; faderes, gen. s., S ; fadres, Cz ;
fader, Sz, Cz, C3 ; faderes, PZ.., S2 ; fadres, C2 ; fadris, W.-AS..f&der.
Fadme, sb. fathom, z&&MD, Prompt.,
C : fadome. CM : fedme. MD : fadmen.
$Z.., G.-AS.
Fadmen, ZJ. to embrace, MD, Prompt. ;
f&men, MD ; fadmede, pt. s., MD ; fapmed,pp., MD, %-AS.f&%.ian.
Fzc, $6. space, interval, portion of time ;
fete, dat., S.-AS. f~c; cp. OHG. fah
(MHG. vu&), a wall, a compartment.
Fseie, a&. pZ. dead, S ; see Feye.
Faerd, $6. army, S ; see Ferd.
Peren, ?). to fare, S ; see Faren.
Fan, a$. few, S ; see Fewe.
Fagen, adj. fain, S ; see Fayn.
Fai, sb. faith, Sz ; fay, G; see Fei8.
Faie, sb. fay, fairy, S2 ; see Pay.
Fail, sb. greensward, JD ; fail& S3;
fail, grassy clod cut from the sward, JD.Gael.$Z, wall, hedge, sod; OIr.fX, wall,
hedge (Windisch).
Fail-dyke, sb. dike built of sods, JD.
Faille, vu. to fail, S, Cz ; fayle) Sz ; failI

fehz.

ede,pt. s., S.-AF. faiZZir; Late Lat. fatZ<re for Lat. faZZere.
Faille, sb. fail, doubt, MD ; feale, S3.
Fainen, v. to rejoice, S2 ; see Faynen.
Faire, $6. fair, P ; see Fegre.
Fairye, sb. fairy power, fairy land, C2 ;
see Fayerye.
Fait. sb. deed, S2,PP ; faite, PP ; see Pet.
Fait& v. to beg under false pretences,
PP ; fayten, PP.
Faiterie, sb. deceit, PP; fayterye,
Prompt., HD.
Faitour, sb. pretender, impostor, wgabond, MD, PP ; faytowre,jcictor, Prompt.;
faytoures, pZ., S3 ; faitors, H.-OF. faitour, faitek- (Godefroy) ; Late Lat.
torem.
Falding, sb. a kind of coarse cloth, C,
HD ; faldgnge, amn.%baZus, b&us, Cath.,
Prompt.
Failace, sb. deceitfulness, W ; fallas,
W, HD. - OF. JaZZace ; Lat. faZZacia
(Vulg.).
Fallen, v. to fall, S, C2 ; uallen, S;
feol,$t. s., S; fel, S ; 61, C2 ; ful, S ; fyi,
S2 ; i-uel, S; fine, S3 ; vul, S2 ; feolle,
SUM., S ; fellen, pZ., S ; felle, S ; fille,
C2; feldea, Sz, W, W2; y-fallen, pp.,
C2 ; i-falle, S ; falle, S2, C2 ; fallyng
(Scotchform), S3 ; feld, W.-AS. (ge)feaZZafl, pt. fJoZZ, pp. .p-feaZZen..
Fallow, sb. fellow, S2, S3 ; see Felawe.
Fallow, v. to be fellow to, S3 ; see Felawen.
Fallynge, sb. a falling ; fallyngis, pZ.,
ruins, W2, H.
Fallynge-ax, sb. felling-axe, W2 ; see
Fellen.
Fallynge-euylle,
$6. the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2.
Fals, aq. false, MD, C2; false, MD,
C2,-AF. fals; Lat. falsunz.

*facti-

80

FALS-HEDE.

Pals-hede, sb. falsehood, S3, C3 ;

set, s3.

FAUEL.
fal-

Farme,

sb, a feast, meal, CM, MD ; see

Ferme.
Farsen, 2). to stuff, HD; farsed,pp., C ;
falsyn,
Prompt. ; falsed, pp., C2.-OF. &se, farsid, H.-OF. far&; Lat. far&e.
(mod.&sser) ; Late Lat. fahare.
Fasoun, ~6. fashion, make, shape, MD,
CM ; fassoun, S3 ; faccion, S3 ; facions,
Falsnessis, sb. pZ. frauds, Wz.

Falsien,

v. to make false, MD;

pZ., S3.-OF. fason, fasson,

Falten, 21: to fail, to be wanting in, to

stammer ; falt,pY. s., s ; fauten, pz., PP.- factionem.

OF. *faZteTt (whence F.&u&) ; cp. It. faZ-

tu?V, freq. form of Lat.faZZeye.

Faltren, z to totter, SkD, C3, CM ; to
stammer, falter, Prompt. ; foltred, pp., S3.
Falwe, a@. fallow, pale, yellow, MD.
-AS. f2u (stemfeaZw,a).
Falweq ZJ. to become yellow, pallid, to
fade, MD ; faluwen, MD ; valuwen, S.AS. feaZz~&zn.

Familier, nq. familiar, Manip. : famulier, C ; famuler, M D . - A F . famiZier;

Lat. falr&arenr.
Fad, .~pt. s. found, S, Sz, S3 ; see Finden.
Fandien, v. to try, seek, strive, to prove,
?.drl

c. $--e,

fapn; Lat.

Fast, a@. firm, fixed, SkD; fest, S;

faste, a&. fast, firmly, quickly, soon, PP,
S, Cz ; securely, S; feste, S ; fast, soon,
PP ; close, Sz ; ueste, S ; uaste, Sz. Phr. :

fast, aboute,
firm.

very eager, G. -AS. f&t,

Fasten, v. to make fast, also to fast,je-

MD, W (Mt. 6. 16) ; fest,

fseston, Pt. pt., confirmed, S ; fested,

junare,

Sz;

pp.,
f&an ; cp. Goth. fastaan, jeju
Fasten, sb. fasting, S ; festen, S.
Fasting, $6. abstinence from food, MD ;

.%.-AS.
nare.

fasstinne. S.

Fast-f&e, a& continuously, S.

Fastnesse, sb. stronghold, MD ; fest

Sz, H ; fcnde, S, Sz, S3, nes.Sz.

S ; faynd, I-: ; i-fonded;p&

S.-AS. fanaian ; deriv. of Finden.

Fading, ~6. tempting, temptation, Sz ;

fandynge, H ; fcndunge, S ; fcndyng,

Sz, G ; uondynge, Sz.-AS.fanazwg.

Fast-rede, adj. firm in counsel, S.

Fat, sb. vessel, S, Voc ; fet, MD ; uet,

MD ; feat, MD ; neat, S ; faten,@., S.-

AS. fet : OS. fat ; cp. OIIG. faz (Tatian).

Fat, aq. fat, MD ; fet, S ; fette, pZ., S.
Fane, $6. banner, streamer, S3, MD : -AS. fet ; cp. Icel. fcitr.
fayn, weather-vane, S3 ; fan, C3 ; vane,
Fapmen, v. to embrace, Sz; see FadCZ ; fanys, pZ., streamers, S3.-AS. fana, men.
a standard, Goth.@za, a bit of cloth ; cp.
Faucon, sb. falcon, C2 ; faucoun, PP ;
Lat. pannzu (pcinus), see Curt&s, 362.
faukyn, PP ; faucones, pa., P.-AF.fazlFantasie, sb. fancy, PP ; fantasy, S3 ; con, fakun ; Lat. falolzent.
fantasies,@., P ; fantasyes, Sz, C2.-OF. Faunt, $6. child, infant, MD ; faunte,
fantasie ; Lat. @antasia ; Gr. @v~auia.
HD ; fauntes, PZ., P ; fauntis, P.-OF.
Fantome,
sb. deceptive appearance, fad, It. fade ; Lat. infantem.
falsehood, apparition, MD, C3 ; fantoum,
Fauntee, sb. childishness, PP.
MD ; fantum, Sz, W ; fantom, H ; fanFauntekyn,
sb. little child, PP;
tesme, M D ; fanteme, M D . - O F . fan- fawntkyne, HD ; fantekyne, HD.
tosme (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *fa*Jantaasuma
(cp. Prov. fantnzuna) ; Lat. phantasma ; Fauntelet, sb. infancy, properly a little
infant, PP.
Gr. $&vrau~a.
Fare, sb. journey, S ; doing, business, Fauntelte, sb. childishness, PP.
Faur, nunz. four, MD ; faure, Sz ; see
Sz, 0. C ; behavionr, G.
$a&%& v. to go, tb fare, to behave, S, Fcure*
Faur-tend, ora. fourteenth, Sz. Cf.
Sz, Cz ; uaren, S ; fseren, S; far, S3 ;
vale, S ; fair, S3 ; far&, 2 PY. s., S; vcu*epe.
Fade, $6. fault, MD ; f&u% %.-OF.
feareJ6, pr. s., s ; fars, sz ; varp, PZ.., sz ;
See F&m.
for, pt. s., S, Sz ; i-faren, pp., S ; faren, faute&Zte.
MD, SZ ; fare, S, Sz, Cz ; i-fare, S, Sz.
Fauel, sb. impersonification of Flattery,
Comb. : far wel, farewell, Cz; pZ. fareth PP ; fauuel, Sz ; fauell, flattery, S3.wel, C3 ; farewel, it is all over!, C3.- OF. faveZe, talk ; Lat. fabeZZa, sermo bre-

AS. falean, pt. f&, pp. faren.

vis (Ducange).

FAWCH.
Fawch, sb. fallow, S3 ; fanch, JD ;
faugh, HD ; fauf, ND. Cm&.: fawch3allow, fallow-yellow, s3.
Fawe, aq. few, S ; see Pewe.
Fawely, adv. few, S.~.
Fawn, sb. fawn, the young of an animal,
MD ; en&us = hinnzrZzu,
a young mule,
voc. ; fawne, izi?zzlzzu, Voc. ; fowne, rIi%~ih, Voc. [these Voc. words occur close
to names for deer] ; fawlm, hi?2?2&s,
Cath. ; fownys, pZ., S3.7OF. fa&, f&z,
foiin ; perhaps a derivative of Lat. faetus,
see Diez, p. 580.
Fay, sb. fay, fairy, a person endued with
supernatural powers, I-ID ; faie, S2 ; faies,
pZ., RD.-OF. far (fee) ; Late Lat. fata,
from Lat. j&urn, a decree of destiny ; cp.
It.
Sp. hada.
Fayerye, sb. magic, fairy world, a fairy,
MD ; fayreye, PP ; feyrye, fairy origin,
SZ ; feyrie, Sz, PP ; fairye, Cz ; fairy,
P.-OF. faevie, enchantment, also fee&,
(Cotg.).
Faym, sb. foam, Sg ; see room.
Fayn, sb. streamer, weather-vane, S3 ;
see Fane.
Fayn, a+. fain, glad, willing, Sz, Cz,
MD ; fagen, S ; fain, MD ; uaein, S;
fein, MD ; uein, MD ; feyn, S2 : fawen,
MD; fawe, a&., gladly, MD; fainest,
su~e~l., CM.-AS.
Faynen, u. to rejoice, PP; fainen, S2 ;
faunen, to fawn, PP ; fawnyn, Prompt.AS. fageniatz, f&w.ian.
Faynen, z. to feign, S3 ; see Feynen.
Fainnes, sb. gladness, H (1%. 67. 3) ;
fames. H. See Fasn.
Fag&se, sb. p&exe, S3; fayntis,
H ; see Feyntise.
Fayre, adj. fair, Cz, PP ; fqerr, MD ;
fz+er, MD ; faiger, MD ; fei>er, MD ;
feier, S; uair, Sz; feir, MD, S; uayr,
S3 ; fayr, S ; vaire, S ; f a i r e , pZ., S;
feyre, S, S2 ; veyrer, camp., Sz ; f&rest,
m$erZ., S ; fqeste, PZ., S ; faireste, S.AS. ~28~.
Fayre, adv. courteously, kindly, PP ;
faeire, S ; faj3re, S ; faire, S, P ; feyre,
S, Sz, CM ; feire, S, S2 ; uaire, Sz.
Fayrehed, sb. beauty, fairness ; fairehed, S2 ; fairhede, S ; aayrhede, S2.
Fayrnes, $6. beauty, MD ; fairnesse,
s, cz.
Feylen, ~1. to tame, mortify, PP, Sz ;
faiten, PP. See Afaiten.

fata,

fepn.

FEFFEN.

St

Fye, $2. spotted, S ; see Fch.

Feale, sb. fail, failure, S3 ; see %aille.
Fearen, W. to fare, S ; see Paren.
Feawe, aq. few, S ; see Fewe.
Feble, aa,i. feeble, S, Sz, PP; fieble,
CZ, P ; feblore, camp., Sz ; febelore, PP ;
fibler, PP.-OF.febZe,@odZe; Lat.JebiZem.
Feble-like, adv. in sorry fashion, S.
Feblen, v. to become weak, to make
weak, PP ; febli, S2 ; febly, S2 ; feblid,
PP., MD.
Feechen, v. to fetch, S, Sz, Cz, P;
veoche, S ; fechen, S ; fache, S,3-From
See
AS. fecce, pr. s. of feccan (=fetza?z).
Fetten.
Fecht, v. to fight, B ; see Fighten.
Fechtaris, sb. pZ. fighters, S3, B.
Feehting-sted, $6. battle-ground, B.
Fede, sb. enmity, S3 ; feide, MD.-AS.
fkhb. See Poe.
Feden, v. to feed, S, PP; ueden, S;
fet, pr. s., S ; f&t, S ; vedde, pt. s., Sz ;
fedde, PP; faded, S2 ; i-ued, pp., S ;
i-uaedde, pt., S.-AS. fedan : OS. fddia?z.
see Fade.
Feder, sb. father, S ; see Fader.
Fe&r, sb. feather, MD ; see F&her.
Fedramme, sb. plumage, S3 ; see Fe&
erhome.
Fee, sb. cattle, property, money, PP, Sz ;
feo, MD ; fe, S, Sz, PP ; feh, MD.-AS.
fed : OS. fehh ; cp. Lat. peczu.
Feed, $6. enemy, fiend, C2, C3 ; fend,
S, S2 ; feende, PP ; feont, S ; ueond, S ;
fond, MD ; fynd, MD ; fende, Sz, S3;
feondes, pZ., S; fendes, S, S2 ; fiendes,
S ; vyendes, S2 ; feendis, W. - AS.
fioond, pr. p. of fb0n, to hate; cp. Goth.
$annds,~+zds, enemy, pr. p. offiaan, to hate,
Feendli, adj. fierce, devilish (=Lat.
&zboZica),
W ; feondliche, a&. fiercely,
S ; feendly, C3.--AS. fJondZic, f6mz7ice.
Feer, $6. companion, S3 ; see Fere.
Fees, sh. pZ. landed possessions, cities,
Sz ; feys, HD ; few, PP.-OF. feu, $u,
in pl. feus, ~ez~s, J%S, f;ez, all found in
Roland; also OF. ,fie (Bartsch), F. j4;
probably of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG.
,fVm, property; see Braane, in ZRP. X. zGz.
~See Fie.
Feet, $6. deed, Cz, PP ; see Fet.
Feffement, sb. possession, Manip., PP.
F&Ten, v. to put into possession, MD,
PP ; feffede, pt. s., S2.-OF. fefir ; cp.
Low Lat. feo@re.
See Fees.
G

82

FER.

FEHT.

vele, S, S2; feole, S, PP; aeole, S;

see veale, S ; vale, S, HD ; felle, S3.-AS.
I feh ; cp. Goth. PLU.
- --_.
Fel&ld& v. to multiply, MD ; feleFeier, adj. fair, S ; see Fayre.
falded,pt. s., S2.
Feierlec, sb. beauty, S.
Feild, $6. field, MD. Comb. : feild- P&-fold+ a@. manifold, S ; many
going, D walking out of doors, S3. See times, PP.
F&n, v. to feel, S ; uele, MD ; fel me,
Feld.
I pv. s., S2 ; felde, pt. s., S ; feld, SZ ;
Feir, sb. companion, S3 ; see Fere.
felte,
C2 ; feelede, C3.-AS, f&bt.: OS.
Feir, adj fair, S, PP ; see Fayre.
fbZian (in gi-fJZian), OHG. fb$zn ; cp.
Feire, a&. kindly, PP, S, Sz.
fuaZe?z (Otfrid).
F.&en, v. to make fair, S.
Fell, $6. skin, S3 ; fel, MD, Sz, G, P ;
P&, $6. faith, S, PP ; feyth, PP ; feth, felle, S2 ; felles, $Z,,, S ; uelles, S ; fellys,
S3 ; fei>p, S2 ; fei, Sz ; fey, Cz, C3 ; fai,
32 ; fay, G, PP. Phr. : ye-feth, in faith, S2.-AS. feZZ; cp. Goth.$ZZ.
Fe&n, v. to fell, S, PP; falle, S2 ;
S3.-OF. fei, feit, fed; Lat.jZm.
pr. pZ., S ; felde, pi. s., G, PP.Fei&ful, a@. faithful, MD ; faithfol, falle%,
AS. feZZaan, OHG. faZZian; OS. felliaq
PP ; fei#ful, Sz.
OHG.feZZeen (Otfrid).
Feii%che, a&. faithfully, MD ; fei)- Felnesse,sb. astuteness (=Lat. astutia),
lithe, S2 ; fei>Pely, S2 ; fepli, S2 ; faith- WZ.
ly, PP.
F&n, sb. villain, traitor, PP ; feloun,
Pel, $6. a fell, mountain, S2 ; fell, MD ; P P ; felloun, S3; felloune, S3.-AF.
felle, MD, Sz.-Icel.fjaZZ.
feloun, feZon, act. of fez. See Fel.
Fel, a+. base, cruel, treacherous, S2, Felon& sB. base wickedness, MD ;
PP, C2, G, W; fell, S3 ; felle, S2, S3, felony, S ; felonye, S2, S3, C3, W2.
W2 ; pZ., PP, Cz.-AF. fez, wicked, cruel.
Felonliche, adv. cruelly, PP ; felunFelawe, $6. partner, companion, fellow, lyche, S2 ; felounelich, PP ; felunly, Sz.
S, Sz, C3, PP ; felmv, S2, PP ; felow, S3.
Fen, sb. a section of Avicennas book on
PP ; fela>e, S; fallow, S2, S3 ; felaus, medicine called the Canon! C3, CM.2 ; feolahes, S; uelajes, S2.-14. Arabic fan, a branch, division, category;
$i$!exrtner in common property @). cp. Docange (s.v. fen).
Fen, sB. mud, mire, marsh, dung, Sz,
Felawen, v. to associate, to be fellow Sz, G, H ; fenne,Voc., Prompt.,W; uenne,
to ; fallow, S3 ; uelaaen, MD ; felaghid, S.-AS. fenn : Goth. fani, mud, clay.
PP., H.
Fen&n, v. to defend, PP; fend, imp.
Felawrede, 56. fellowship, MD ; ue- s., S3.-From OF. defeendre ; Lat. defendeye.
lajrede, S2.
Fenestre, ~6. window, PP ; fenystaris,
Felawschipe,
$6. fellowship, society, pZ., S3.-OF.feneslre ; Lat. fenestra.
crew, PP ; fela)schipe, S2 ; feolahscipe, S. Peng ; see Fon, v.
Felawship, v,. to associate, MD; felou- Penkel, sb. fennel, MD, PP; fenecel,
schipid, jp., W2.
voc. ; fenkil, PP; fynkel, PP ; fynkyl,
Fela3liche, adv. intimately ; feoloh- Voc. ; fenel, PP ; fenyl, Sz. Comb. : fenel
lukest, m$evZ., S.
seed, PP.-Lat. fenicubm, foenicuZum ;
Feld, $6. field, S, PP ; feeld (heraldic), cp. AS. fend (Voc.).
C2 ; ueld, S2 ; fild, MD ; felde, dat., S,
Feole ; see Fele.
S2 ; uelde, S, S2 ; ualde, S ; feldes, pZ.,
Fesnd, sb. enemy, PP ; feat, S ; feonds, S3.-AS. feza.
es, PZ., S ; see Feend.
Feld-fare, sb. fieldfare, lit. field-farer, Feord, $6. army, S ; see Ferd.
s2 ; campester, voc. ; Yumscus, voc.
Feorden, pt. pZ., fared, S ; see Feren.
Feldi, ao?j. champain (=Lat. cam@stris),
Fer, se. fire, S; fere, dat., S2 ; acre,
MD ; feeldi, W.
S2 ; ueree, S ; see Fur.
Peldishe, a& belonging to the country, Fer, a$j., a&. far, PP, S, S2, Cz ; ferr,
5%
S, S2, PP; uer, S2; fear, S; ueor, S;
Fele, a@. many, S, S2, S3, Cz, PP; for, S ; ferre, amp., C ; ferrer, S3, C,

Feht ; see Fighten.

F&i, $6. faith, Sz; fey, CZ,

C3;

FERD.

FERSLY.

83

PP ; ferrest, supen!., PP.

Comb. : fer- ferlikes, pZ., S2 ; ferlyes, Sz; ferleis, S3 ;
forth, far away, completely, S2, S3, Cz, ferlis, P.
C3 ; farforth, S3 ; feoruorp,
s.- AC; sIlyly, a&. wondrously, Sz ; ferlilic,
fiow : OS. fir; cp. Goth. fairya.
.
Aferre.
&rmacye $6. pharmacy medicine C.
Fed, sb. an expedition, army, MD ; - O F . f&&ie ; Late ~a< piza~&ia ;
fawd, S; feord, S ; u--d, MD ; ferde, Gr. qcrppa~&.
MD ; furde, dat., MD; ferde, pZ., S ; Fermans, ~6. enclosure, S3 ; fermance,
ferdes, MD ; verden, dat., S ; uerdes, JD.-OF. fe~mance, from fernzer, to shnt ;
MD.-AS.&d, fy~d, je~d. See Faren.
Lat.&rmare, to strengthen.
Fed, sb. fear, PP, G; feerd, MD ; E&me, $6. food, an entertainment, feast,
ferde, c(at., MD, CM, S2.
meal, MD ; farme ; MD, CM ; ueorme,
Ferdfd, 4. causing t e r r o r , t i m i d , M D . - A S . +o?%; cp. Low Lat. $YYB~, a
MD, W, Wz ; feerdful, W2.
feast (Ducange).
Ferdlayk, sb. fear, MD.
Ferme, a~$. firm, MD, C2.-AI. firme ;
Lat.j%num.
Ferdnes, ~6. fear, MD, Sz.
Ferme, $6. rent, revenue, MD, S2, C ;
Pere, v. to frighten, terrify, PP, Sz, W;
feare, S3 ; feere, CM ; fered, pp., Sz, C3 ; fermes, pl. farms, S3.-AF. fernzc; Late
ferd, Sz ; ferde, S3 ; feared, S3.-AS. Lat.$r?na.
f&m, to frighten.
Fermen, v. to strengthen, PP.-OF.
Fere, sb. companion, S, S2, S3, G; fer~er, to strengthen, also to shut ; Lat.
nere, S; feel-, S3 ; feir, S3 ; feren, pZ,, ykzare.
S; ferin, S ; feiren, S ; feres, S, S2 ; Fermen, v. to hold land at a fixed rent,
feeres, S2. See Ifere.
Prompt. See Ferme, sb.
Fere, ac$i. well, sound, MD, S2 ; fer, Fermerer, sb. infirmary officer, Cath.
S, B ; feir, B. Pk. : ho1 and fer, MD, See Enfermerere.
S; hail1 and feir, safe and sound, B.Fermery, sb. infirmary, S3, Voc. ; ferIcel.firl; able, strong (for travelling).
morie, PP ; fermory, Cath. ; fermarye,
Fere, $6. power, ability, S, MD.-Icel. Cath. (n.) ; fermerye, Prompt., Cath. (n.).
f%i, opportunity, ability.
- O F . enfeymerie, injymarie, i@yvzerie ;
Fere, sb. fear, PP, S, Cz, MD; feer, Church Lat. i+maria, a place for the inMD ; fer, MD, PP; feere, PP ; feris, firm (Ducange).
$l.., MD ; feeris, M D . - A S . f&r, sudden Fermour, s b . farmer, steward, CM,
danger ; cp. Icel.far, harm.
MD ; fermer, Cath. See Ferme, $6.
Fere-full, a$ fear-causing, also timid, Fern, sb. fern, Cz ; ferene, dat., Sz.
MD ; feerful, MD ; ferful, MD ; ferful- p&. : aisschen of ferne, fern ashes, MD.
lest, sz@perZ., CM.
Cod. : fern-asshen, fern ashes, C2.--AS.
Feren, ZI. to fare, to go, to behave, fears (VOC.) : OHG. fa9-n.
MD ; ferde,pt. s., G, S, S2, C2 ; ferden,
Fern, adj. and adv. old, long ago, C2,
pZ., S3; feorden, S ; uerden, S ; furde, PP ; ferne, CM ; furn, MD. Comb. : fernMD ; ferd, S2. -AS.
pt. f&&; >eres, past years ; fern yere, formerly, PP.
deriv. of Faren.
-AS. fyrn (see Sievers) ; cp. OS. fu~n,
Fe&n, v. to bring, MD ; fare%,pY.pZ., far%, fern, Goth. fairnis.
S.-AS. feyian, Icel,fe+z : Goth. f;Zvh~..
Ferreden,, sb. company, S ; uerade, S.
Deriv. of Faren.
See 3efered.
Ferlec, sb. fear, MD ; fearlac, S ; far- Ferren, aq. and a&, far, distant, MD;
lac, S. See Fere.
feren, S; verrenne, pd., S; ferne, C.Perlien, vu. to wonder, PP; ferly, JD ; AS.feorran, from afar. See Fer.
ferleis,p?.$., S3 (I 3.80) ; ferliede, pt. s., Ferret-silke, $6. coarse silk, S3, Florio.
PP.
- I t . $ool&ti,
from jibye, flower. Cf.
Ferly, a@. dangerons, dreadful, sudden, Floret-silk.
strange, SZ, PP, CM; ferlich, MD, S;
Fers, aaj. fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP ;
ferli, Sz ; ferliche, a&., S; ferly, S2.- fiers, S2, Cz, C3; fierse, PP.-OF. fers,
AS. f&rZic, f&lice.
$eu (Roland) ; Lat.ferzu.
Ferly, sb. a wonder, Sz, P ; farly, MD ; Fersly, a&. fiercely, PP, B.
G2

ftbz,

84

FEYDOM.

FERSNESSE.

fersnesse, sb. fierceness, WZ,

PP;

feersnesse, W, 1472.

fey&, aq. and adv. superZ. first, S, S2,

PP ; uerst, sz ; furst, s, s2, P ; forst,
S.-AS. fyrst : OHG. fur&o. Superl. of
Fore.

Ferthe,

orrt. fourth, C3, PP

; fierthe,

feorthe, PP, S ; feurthe, S2 ;

ferth, S2 ; fierth, S2 ; ueor6, S.-AS.
fkwi!Ya. See Foure.
ferthyng, sb. farthing, S2, PP; ferthing, PP. Comb. : ferbinges nok, a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301); ferbyng noke,
S2.-AS. f&Yung.

PP, s;

retire, sb. litter, bier, shrine, MD ;

P r o m p t . - O F . fertere,
fiertre ; Lat. ferefrunz ; Gr. qipsrpov.
Fertxen, v. to place in a shrine ; fertered, pt. s., Sz.
Tesaunt,
sd. p h e a s a n t , S 3 ; fesant,
voc. ; fesauntes, PA., PP ; fesauns, Sa.OF. faisan; Lat. p/zasianum (act.) ; Gr.
$JCWlClYl$.
F&en, v. to drive away, MD ; fesyn,
Prompt., HD ; veize, DC; pheeze, ND,
Sh ; feazed, pp., ND.-AS. @ian, forfjsian, to drive away, see Sievers, 154. See
Fusen.
feertyr, feretmm,

y-fetered, p p . , G ; fettred, C2 ;
ifetered, G . - A S . (ge)feterian.
F&h, $6. faith, ~3 : fe?ili, aa%. faithfully, Sz ; see FeiG, Fei%iohe.
F&her, $6. f e a t h e r , Cz; fsber, S2;
fedyr, Prompt. ; f&res,pZ., S ; fetheris,
wings, W2 ; fedres, MD.-AS. f&w.
F&r-?&t&l,
adI1 four-footed, S.-C&
AS. j&r-fdte. With AS. jZey cp. Goth.
6dwor. See Foure.
Fe$er-home,
sb. plumage, MD; fedramme,
S3.-AS. feeer-/iama;
cp. OS.
feiferhama, Icel. fja8rhanw, see Grimm,
Teut. M., p. 327. See Fether.
F&is, UC+. well-made, neat, handsome,
M D , S2; f e t y s , S2, C 3 , C ; fetyoe,
Prompt.-OF.faitis(f. -ice) ; Lat.facfitium.
See Fet (deed).
Fetisliche, adv. neatly, Sa, PP ; fetysP;

lY, c.

Fetten, vu. to fetch, MD, S2, S3 ; fete,

MD, S ; fetteth, imp. pZ., G ; fette, pt. s.~
S, C2, C3 ; uette, MD; fatte, MD; uatte,
MD ; fet, S3 ; fetten, pZ., Sz, P ; y-fet,
pp., c2 ; fet, MD! S2,Cz ; fette,pZ., MD.
-AS. fefian (Grem).
Cf. Pecehen.
Fettle,

sb. order, condition. PIZr.: in

good fettle, JD, HD.

Fettle, sb. girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD.

Cp. Icel. fetiZZ, OHG. feziZ.
Fettlen, ZI. to bind, fit, make ready, set
in order, MD; fettle, to tie up, put in
Fe&e, sb. feast, S, PP, C2, C3; fest,
S3 ; festes, pZ., Sz.-AF.fesde ; Lat. festa.
order, JD; fetyl, JD ; fettled, pp., Sz.
Fe&&n, J. to feast, to entertain, MD ; Feute, sb. track, scent, Sz, MD ; fewte,
Prompt. ; fute, odonr, Prompt. ;
festeyinge, pr. p., C2.-OF. festeeier, fes- uesdigiunz,
toier ; Late Lat. *feeticare; cp. Prov. fes- foute, S2. C o m b . : foote-saunte, scent,
DG.
tegar.
Feuer, $6. fever, PP ; feuere, PP; feare,
Fe&en, $8. fasting, S ; see Fasten.
; fyueris,pZ., W.-AF. fevre ; Lat. feFestlich, a@. festive, fond of feasts, Cz. PP
hem.
See Feste.
Feuerere, sb. Febrnary, HD ; feuerel,
Festnen, D. to fasten, S ; festnin, S ; H D ; feuir>er, S 3 ;
feuer)ere, HIP
fcestaed, pp., S ; i-uestned, S ; festng8,
(s.v. fraiste).-OF. fen&r; Late Lat. fePP.-AS. festniaz.
bra&m ; Lat. febmarizwz (ntensem).
Fet, sb. deed, PP ; feet, C2, PP; fait, Fewe, a+.pZ. few, S, PP; feaw, Sz ;
S2; faite, PP.-OF. fet, fait; Lat. facveaw, Sz ; fawe,S ; feawe,S; vewe, Sz ;
turn.
fseu, S ; fo, S ; fan, S2 ; fa, H (Ps. IOI.
Fet, a+. fat, S ; see pat.
2 5 ) ; foner, camp., S2.-AS. f&awe; c p .
Pet, sb. &, feet, S ; see Faot.
Goth.fazus.
Fetel, sb. vessel, S2 ; vetles, MD ; Fewnyng,sb,thrusting,S3.
SeeFoynen.
fetles, MD ; pt., S.-AS. f&t&, pl. feteA Fe&e, sb. fealty, S3, Prompt., HD ;
sm (Voc.). See Fat.
feute, MD.-AF. feaute, f?aZfe ; Lat.$&lFeter, sb. fetter, MD ; fetyr, compes, itatem.
Prompt. ; fetereqpl, G.-.-AS. fefor.
Fey ; see Fei8.
Feteren, o. to fetter, MD, G ; fettren, Feydom, ~6. the state of being near
Fe&, +dj. and v. ; see Past, Fasten.
Fest, ~6. fist, C3 ; see Fust.

FIRSIN.

FEYE.

85

d e a t h , o r t h a t c o n d u c t w h i c h i s s u p p o s e d e n , $4, S ; fu$en, S ; fouhten, PP;

to indicate it, JD. See below.
forqten, PP ; i-fouhte, pp., PP ; y-fou>te,
Feye,. a+. d e a d , d o o m e d t o d e a t h , PP; fought=, C ; fou3t% PP.-AS.
feeble, 5, Sz, M D ; f e y , J D , H D ; fey, feohtan, pr. s . jiht, pt. feaht (pl. fuhton),
MD ; f&e,@. dead, S,,MD ; frei>e, MD. Pp~fo~te~z; cP. OHG.ffQafl (Orfrid).

Figure, ~6. figure, MD, Cz ; figour,

-AS. f&ce ; cp. Icel. fizgr ; see cv.
MD ; uigour, MD ; figures (of speech),
Feyn, a+. fain, Sz ; see Fayn.
Feynen, v. t o f e i g n , ~2, C3, PP; C~.---AF.J&~~; Lat..TW~a.
Figurie, sb. figured work, S3.
feine, Prompt., MD ; feyneden,pt.pZ.,
S2 ;
fayneden, S3 ; y-byned, pp., Cz.-AF.
Fihten, v. to fight, Sz,PP; see Fighten.

feindm

(pr. p. feignant) ; Lat.&gzre.

Fiht-lac, sb. fighting, S.--AS.+&-MC.
ad. feigned, false, also weak,
Fikel, a+, f i c k l e , t r e a c h e r o u s , M D ;
faint, MD, Prompt. ; faint, MD ; feynte, fikil, H (Ps. 39. 21) ; fykil, G; fickle,
$Z., PP.-OF.fe&, pp. offei&rt.
fidgety, S3.-AS.&4 inconstant.
Feynten, w. to be weak, MD, Prompt. Fiken, v. to be fidgety, to go about idly,
MD, HD; to flatter, play the hypocrite,
Feyntinp, sb. fainting, failing, C2.
Feyntise, ~6. deceit, hypocrisy, also deceive, MD.-Cp. AS. be-$&an, to deceive,
weakness, cowardice, MD, Sz, P ; fayntis, to go round.
Fil, p t . s. f e l l , C2, PP; fyi, Sz; see
H ; fayntise, S3.
Feyre, sB. fair, PP ; faire, P ; feyre, PP ; Fall&~
F i l e , $6. concubine, P ; fyle, HD.-OF.
feyres,pZ., P. Phy. : this feire is i-doon,
this fair is done, everything is sold, there is ~jZk,$Zi8, daughter, wench ; Lat.jZz.a.
no more business to be done, G.-OF.fei~e
Fille, ~6. wild thyme, S2, MD ; seq%Z(mod.foire) ; Late Lat.feria, a fair ; from Zu~z, Voc. ; fill, rest-harrow, HD. Phr. :
Lat. feriae, holidays.
not worth il fille, MD.-AS.$ZZe.
Feyrie, $6. fairy origin, S2 ; see Fayerye.
Filstnien, v. to help ; filstnede, pt. s.,
Fesen, 21. t o j o i n , M D ; veien, M D ; S. See Fulst.
Lueied, pp., S.--AS. $gan; cp. OHG. 1 Filthy $6. f i l t h , f o u l n e s s , M D ; f&e,
fuagen ( O t f r i d ) . S e e PO?.
S.-AS. fyZ&. See Foul.
Ficchen, 0. to fix, MD ; fitohid, pp., Fillthehed, $6. ,dirtiness, W.
W, W2 ; fiohyt, B.-OF,&her (Ps. 31.4) ; Filtz, sb. son, PP ; fitz, PP ; fiz, PP.Late Lat. *j&aye, from Lat.jKere,
to fix, AF.fEz (r;tz) ; OF.$Zz,$Zs ; Lat.$Zius.
see Diez (s.v./zccave).
Finden, 2). to find, S ; fynden, S ; vindFieble, a+. feeble, Cz, P; see Peble. en, S ; vynde, S ; fynt, $7. s., C3 ; fint,
Field, sB. field, S2 ; see Feld.
pZ., S ; fand, pt. s., S, S2, S3 ; fant, S ;
fond, S, S2, G, Cz ; fonde, S2 ; font, Sz ;
Field-wade, sd. name of a plant, S2.
Field-wart, ~6. gentian,HD; feldwort, vend, S2 ; foond, Cz, W ; funden,pL, S ;
funde, S ; fonden, S ; fend, Sz ; fonde.
herba Zununarza,
Alph.
C2 ; founden, S2 ; i-funde,pp., S ; ifounde,

Fey&,

Fiers, a+. fierce, S2, Cz, C3; fierse, S ; hi-funde, S ; founde, C2 ; funden, S2 ;
PP ; see Pers.
funding, S3.-AS. jincian, pt. fand (pl.
Pier&, a&. fourth, S, P ; see Ferthe. firndon), pp. funden.
Fife, mm. five, S ; fyf, PP, Ca ; fiff, B ; Findi3, a+. h e a v y , f i r m , c o m p a c t ,
fiffe, B ; uiue, S ; fyue, S2, PP ; fif, PP.
-AS. f&f: Goth.37zf,

see Sievers,

185.

Fifetende, orrZ. fifteenth, Sz.

Fif-fald, five-fold, MD ; fif-folde, S.
Fiff-sum, a+. five in all, B.
Fifte, ord. fifth, S ; fifbe, S ; fyfte, PP.

weighty, S, MD ; findy, JD ; fundie, MD.

-AS.j&g, heavy.
Fine, ~6. end, S3 ; fyn, S2, S3, Cz, G.
-OF.@;

Lat.&em.

Finen, v. to end, S, MD ; fynde, I jr. s.,

S3 ; fon,pt. s.,MD, S2 ; fan, MD; fyned,
-AS. fzyta.
S2.-OF.finer for/Z& ; Lat.$nire.
Firwent& s b . furmety, S3 ; see FruFifte-de, adv. fifthly, S.
Fighten, v. t o f i g h t , P P ; fi)te, S ; mentee.
vyate,Sz ; fihten, PP, S2; fe3tande,pu.p., Firsin, 2). to put far away, S; firsen,
S2 ; feaht, pt. s., MD ; faht, MD ; feht, S ; fersien, MD ; fursen, MD.-AS.&+
MD ; fauht, PP ; faught, MD, Cz ; fuht- Can. See P e r .

86

FIRST.

FLEMEN.

First, ~6. ; see Frest.

Flaumbe, sb. flame, PP ; flambe, CM ;
Fisch, ~6. fish, S, Wz ; fiss, S ; fis, S ; flamme, PP; flawme, Prompt. ; flaume,

fisses, PZ., s ; fysses, s ; fissches, Sz ; PP ; flambes, pt., Cz, Cg.- AF. f?alizbe,
OF.janzme ; Lat.$amma.
fises, Sz ; fischis, W2. Comb. :-fis-cynu,
fish-kind, S.-AS.& ; cp. Lat.piscis; OIr.
Flaun, sb. a kind of custard, HD ;
iasc.
flawn, ND,SkD (p. 805); flaunes,pZ.,
SOF. J%ZO~ imod. flan, : Low Lat. Ranone?z
Fischen, v. to fish, W ; fissen, S.
(jaaionem);
cp. OH&.$zado;
see<Ducange
Fischere, sb. fisher, W ; fissere, S.
Fischinge, $6. fishing, MD ; fissing, S. (Sn7mlemenO.
Fisike, $6. natural science, art of healing, F&nke; sb. spark of fire, S2 ; flonke,
MD ; phisique, MD ; phisik, MD ; phe- PP ; flanke, MD ; flauukes, pZ., S2.-Cp.
syk, MD; fisyk, Sz.-OF. j&me ; Lat. G.$unkern, to sparkle, Du.$oonke?*efi.
Flaunt-a-flaunt, aav. displayed in a
phyysica (am) ; from Gr. +~r/c6s.
FiBele, ~6. fiddle, MD, C, PP ; fidylle, s h o w y m a n n e r , S 3 , SkD.
Flawe, sb. flake ; inphr. : fi8awes offyre,
vi&h, vs&ZZa, vi&z, Cath. ; fythele, vituZa, Voc. ; fydyll, vieZZa, Prompt. ; vy- flakes of fire, SkD.-Icel. jZaEa, a slab of
thule, Voc. ; fydelys, pZ., M D . - E t y m . stone. Cf. Flaucht.
doubtful, probably connected with Low Flay, v. to put to flight, to scare, Sz ;
Lat. via%Za, a vythule (Voc.) ; cp. OF. see Fleyen.
vieek, a viol.
Flayle, sb. flail, PP ; fle& S ; &ill,
FiBelen, v. to play on the fiddle, PP ; B ; flayles,. pZ., P P ; fleiles, P P . - O F .
vydele.
~flai;t ; Lat. fiareZZuum
; hence OHG. flezil.
, Voc. - CP. Low Lat. viduZaar6
(Voc.).
Iv Fleck,
---- &. ipot, biot, stain, KD~&el.
Fitheler, sb. fiddler, PP ; vythulare, jekky; (cp. OHG. fieec&.
Voc.-Xp. Low Lat. viduZa&ts
(Voc.).
Fleck&, a+.- speckled, spotted, PP ;
flekked, Cg, PP, Cath., MD.
Fitz, Fiz ; see Filts.
Flake, $6. thin slice, piece torn off. SkD;
Flee, $6. flea, Prompt. ; fle, MD; fleen,
flaokes, pZ., S3 (I 2. 2) ; flockes, S3.-Cp.
pZ., C3 ; flen, MD ; flees, MD--AS. J%O
(V0c.l
Norw. flak. an ice-floe.
Flak, ~6. arrow, S, MD ; flon, MD ; Flety, v. to fly, flee, Cz, PP ; fleon, S ;
flone, MD ; flonne, pZ., HD ; flone, HD ; fleo, S, b2 ; flen, C ; fle, S, S2, G ; vle,
flonez, MD.-AS. J&z. ; cp. Icel. jZein?8.
Sz ; flighand, $Y.$., Sz ; fliast, 2 $r. s., S;
flegeu6,pr. s., S ; fle6, S ; flyp, Sz ; fli>t,
Cf. Flo.
S ; fleet?, pZ., S ; fleen, Cz ; flen, PP ;
Flanckring,
a@. s p a r k l i n g , H D .
fleh, pt. s., S ; flegh, S2, PP ; fleih, S2,
Plan& sb. spark, MD ; see Flauuke.
PP ; flaw, s3 ; fley, Cz, G, W; flei3, P,
Flanker, v. to sparkle, HD.
W ; fleigh, C ; flugen,pZ., S ; flowen, Sz,
Flame, $6. a blow,Prompt.,Palsg.--Cp.
c, P ; aowe, s2 ; Aowen, pp., MD ; aowe,
Du.jaj, a blow.
G . Weak forms : fledde, pt. s., Cz, PP ;
Flappen, v. to flap, slap, clap, MD ; &d,pp., MD.-AS.$&an,$.on, pt.@aA
flapten, Pt. $., P.-CP. Du. Yppen, to (pl.jugon), pp.JRogen.
flap.
Flees, sb. fleece, Sz, PP ; flus, PP ;
Flat, v. to flatter, S3.-OF.jakr.
fleis, PP ; fleose, dat., MD ; fleyce, S3.Plateren,v. to flatter, PP.
AS.j&s (&s) ; cp. G. vZies.
Flatlyngis, adv. flat, B.
Fleich, v. to flatter, JD ; fleohand, pr.
Flatour,
$6. flatterer, C, MD ; nlat- p., B ; ileeching, B; fleichit, pp., S3.ours, pZ., MD.-OF. j?aate;T ; Prov. j?aataOF.@&,
to bend, to move any one.
dor.
Flem, sb. flight, MD ; ulem, MD;
Flatten,
v . t o d a s h , c a s t q u i c k l y fleam, Voc. ; fleme, daat., MD.-AS.
(water) ; flat&e, pt. s., P ; flattide, PP.- y!arn ; cp. Icel. jaumr, a flowing, OHG.
jZoum (Otfrid).
OF.+ir, to dash, throw down.
Flaucht, $6. flake, flash, S3 (s. v. fyre) ; Fleme, $6. fugitive, S, S2.-AS., @vza,
fleghte, flake, piece of turf, Cath. Phr. : and&ma (Voc.).
flaghte of snawe, flake of snow, Cath. ;
Flemen, v. to put to flight, MD, S2;
Syghte of srmwe,
Cath. ; flaught of flemea,pt. s., Sg ; flemden,pZ., S ; flemed,
fire, flash of lightning, JD, See Flawe.
pp., C3 ; flemit., S3.-AS.&+nan,&nan.

FLUM.

FLEMER.

Flemer,

sb. banisher, Sz, C3.

87

Floret-silk, sB. c o a r s e s i l k , C o t g . ;

Flen, v. to flay, S ; fle, S; flo, S ; Am-t-silk, figured silk, HD.-OF. ,fZeu~et

flcuh,pt. s., S ; ulo3en, pZ., MD ; flayn, (Co&.) ; cP. G. &ett. -Cf. Ferretpp., MD ; flean, HD.-AS.jean, pt.pd& silke.
Florin, sb. florin, originally the name of
PP.Y%!v.
Flesoh, $6. Aesh, PP; flesc, S ; fleis, a coin stamped with the emblem of a lily,
s , s2; f l e y s , P P ; fles, S ; fleisch, W; MD, C3 ; floreines, pd., P.-OF. j&in
fleysh, Sz ; fleissh, Sz ; flessh, S, PP ; (Cctg.).
flesce, a%., S ; ulesse, S2 ; flessce, S ;
F l o r i s c h e n , ZI. to flourish, also to
fleischis, pZ., Wz.-AS.&&; cp. OHG. cause to flourish, to make to prosper, to
#eisc (Otfrid).
brandish, flourish a weapon, MD ; floryFlesche-flye,
sb. flesh-fly, Prompt. ; schyn, to make flourishes in illuminating
fleisch-flie, MD,Wz(Ps. 77..+sandroq. 31). books, Prompt. ; flurichep, pi: s., adorns,
S3.-OF. $o~iss- base of pr. p.
Fleschlich, adj. fleshly, S, PP; fles- decorates,
of/o+; Lat.j+ere ; see Constans.
lithe, a&. materially, S.
Fleten, v. to float, swim, pp, B, S, S3,
Fl& $6. fat, scum, S2, JD.-Icel.@t.
Flote, sb. a fleet, B ; flot, B.--lcel.$&.
C, W ; to flow, W2 ; fleit, S3 ; fleyt, S3 ;
fletes, pr. s., Sz ; fleet, Sz, C3 ; fleteth, See Fleteu.
C3 ; flet, PP ; fleet, pt. s., MD ; fluten,
Flote, sb. company, multitude, S, MD.
pZ., MD ; floten, MD ; flote, Sz ; flette, -OF.$ote (j&k in Cotg.) ; I.at./Zuctz$m.
% ; fletiden, WZ.-AS. &~farz, pt. j&at Flote, Flotea ; see PI&en.
(pl.j%ton), pp./&&
Floteren, 21. to fluctuate, flutter, PP.Flex, lb. flax, C, P, VW. ; flax, Prompt., OF.jZotcr ( + suffix -er) ; Lat.&&are ; see
PP.-AS.peax.
Constans.
Flex-hoppe, $6. &odium, Voc.
Flotering,
$6. restless motion, W2.
Fleyen, v,. to put to flight, to scare Flour, $6. flower, Cz, C3 ; flur, S;
away, frighten ; fley, JD, S3 ; flaien, MD ; floures,
pZ., youthful powers, S2.-AF.
fW, s2 ; fiwed, pp., S2 ; fieyit, B.-Cp.. J%Y; Lat.J40~em.
Icel.$y&z, to cause to fly, throw.
Flour-dgmmes,
sb. ladies flower, perFlicht, sb. flight, PP, B ; fliht, MD ; h aps Dames violet or Dame-wart, tisfiiat, S ; fluht, S.-AS.Jyht : OHG.$& p eris matronal& (Brittens Plant-names) ;
(Tarian). See Fleen.
Mr. Small suggests damask rose, S3.
Flit, sb. strife, MD ; flyt, S2.
Floure-de-lice, sb. fleur-de-lys, S2 ;
Fliten, 2). to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, flour-de-lyss, S3 ; flour-de-lycis,pZ., S3.
HD, H ; flytin, Prompt. ; flitis, pr. s., -OF.& de Zis (Bartsch, 193. 2).
scolds, H ; flytande,pr. p., Sz ; flote,pt.
Flouren, v. to flower, flourish, PP, C2,
s., MD ; fliten, pp., MD.-AS. j%fan, pt. W2.-OF.jorir.-Cf.
Florischen.
JR& (pl. j&n), pp.j&?n.
Flow@, Flowen ; see Fleeu.
Fliting, $6. quarrelling, scolding, PP ; Flowen, v. to flow, S, PP; flowe, to
flytynge, H.
abound, W2 ; flohp, pr. 5., S ; flo3ed,pt. s.,
Flo, $6. arrow, CM, MD ; fia, MD ; S2.-AS.$%an, pt.@w, pp.$&+z.
Bon, pZ., MD, S2 ; flocn, G ; flan, MD ;
Flowing, sb. flood, W2.
flo, MD.-AS.@ (Voc.). Cf. Flan.
Flow& sb. pipe, cambum, Prompt.;
Floe, sd. a gathering of men, beasts, floyte, MD.-OF./17auk,
It.@&.
birds, MD ; flooke (of swine), W (Mt. 8.
Flowten,
21. to blow on a wind in30) ; iiockes, pZ., S.-AS,~occ.
s t r u m e n t , M D ; flawtyn, calamiso, jo,
Flooke, v. tr. and in&. to collect, Prompt. ; floytynge, PY. p., C.-OF.&z&
gather, MD, S3.
&Y; Late Lat. *j%ztuare from Lat. j?atus ;
Floe-mele, aa?. in crowds, MD ; fiok- see Constans.
mele, C2.-AS.$oocvzniZuzvz.
Flowtour, Sk, fluter, piper, CM.
Fled, sb. flood, sea, S, S2, PP ; flood, C2,
Flum, sb. river, MD ; flow, flood, JD.
W ; flode, PP ; flodes, pZ., PP ; fludis, Comb. : flum Jurdan, river Jordan, MD ;
S3.-AS.fl&.
flum iurdon, S ; flom Jordan, MD, W ;
Flor, sb. floor, MD, Sz ; flare, dat., S, fleme Jordou, MD. - OF. j~ti; Lat.
-PP.-AS.JRd-r.
jknen (cp. Vulg., Mk. I . 5).

88

FLUE..

FONNEN,

Fole, sb. foal, S, PP; foles, pZ., PP ;

PIye, sb. fly, C3, IP ; fli)e, MD ; fle&
See folus, P.-AS. jXa
: Goth. f&z ; cp. Lat.
M D ; f l e , S3.-AS. /tQge (j&e).
@&es; see Brugmann,
$ 208.
Tleen.
Flytten, ZI. tr. and z&r. to remove, to Pole, a+. and sb. foolish, lustful, a fool,.
depart, MD, S3, PP ; flutten, MD ; flit- MD, S2 ; foole, S3 ; foule, I-I- ; fule, Sz ;
fen, MD, PP ; flute, inzp.s., S ; vlutten, fool, C2 ; foles,pl, Sz, S3, P.-Al?. fol.
to subsist, support oneself, S.-Icel.&tja,
Folgen ; see Folwen.
to carry, remove, support,j~yljnslz
(reflex.),
Folie, $6. folly, S2, PP ; folye, S, Cz,.
to remove oneself, to flit, also, to support PP; folies, $Z., S.-AF. foZ+.
oneself.
Folily, a&. foolishly, C3 ; folili, W.
Fnast, $6. breath, S.-AS. f%z~~.

Fnasten, 21. to breathe, to breathe hard, f~~~~~~j$~ foolish, MD ; folg, S2 ;

MD, S, HD.-Cp. OHG. fnast&, anFoldardi, d. polecat, S2 ; see Fulhelare.
Fnesen, ZI. to breathe hard, to sneeze ; mard.
Folt,e, aG. foolish, Prompt., Cath. ;
fneseth, jr. s., pffs, snorts, C3.--AS.
folett, Prompt.-OF. fulet (Bartsch). See
fnhsan.
Fnesynge, sb. snorting, Voc. ; fnes- Fole (foolish).
Folken, z. to behave foolishly, MD,..
gage (=Lat. ste~nutatio),
W z (Job 41. 9).
Prompt. ; folted, pp. crazed, Sz.
-AS. f&aszuzg
(Voc.).
Fo, a+. few, S ; see Pewe.
Foltheed, $6. folly, PP.
goaje, adj spoited, S ; see Foh.
Foltische, adj. foolish, W; foltish,
Fodder, SZJ. food for cattle, MD ; fod- HD.
are, dat., S.-AS. f?doy, fodder.
Foltrcen, 21. to totter, S3 ; see Faltren.
Fade, sli. food, S, Sz, MD; uode, S;
Foltrye, $6. foolishness, Prompt.
food, MD ; fade, MD.-AS. fdda.
Polwen, w. to follow, Cz, C3, PP ;
Fade, ~6. child, lad, person, azuf?zltus, fo13en, MD, s ; folewe, sz, pp; folgen,
S, Sz, PP, HD, MD.
S ; foll)henn; S ; folhin, S ; fallow, S2 ;
S ; faje, filghe, Sz ; foluand, pr. p., Sz ; folhe8,
cp. Goth. pr. s,, S ; folhes, S ; folewe5, S ; felewe6,
S ; fulwes, Sz ; folgede, pt. s., MD ; folFoine, $6. beech-marten, Cotg. (s. v. wede, PP ; folgeden, pl., S ; folecheden,
fouime) ; f o y n e , P P ; foyqee, S3 ; S ; folud, S2 ; 3e-folged, pp., S ; i-folewfooyne, the fur of the marten, Prompt. ; ed, PP ; y-folowed, PP.- AS. fo&an
foyns, pZ., fur, MD, HD.-OF. j&e, (fu&eaz) ; cp. OHG.foZ&z (Otfrid).
faine,
faim, the beech-marten, also faize,
Fog, v. to seize, grasp! bake, receive, S,
the fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. s2 . f. o~, I pr. pz. .&J begin, s ; mg,
fagikz, mustela, alSO &lls fagi W- pt. ;. began, MD ; feng on, S ; veng, Sz ;
cange) ; from Lat.fa@zus, fromfa,rrus.
feng, pZ., S2.-AS. f&z, I pr. s. fd, pt.
Foison, ~6. abundance, plenty, might, f&g, pp.fiqen.
MD, Sh., HD ; foyson, Sz, C3 ; foysyn,
Fan, adj. few, Sz; foner, co?+@. fewer,
SZ ; foysoun, B; fusioune, B.-OF. fez- Sz ; see Fewe.
son, f&on ; Lat. fusionem.
Fond ; see Fonnen.
Fs~c, sb. folk, people, S, Sz, Wz, PP ; Fongen, u. to take, receive, PP, S,
uolk, MD; folk, PP ; uolkes, Ken., S ; Sz,
S3 ; fangen, PP ; fang, S2 ; see Pan.
folkene, pecpl, S; folken, Sz.-AS.foZc.
Folc-king, sb. the king of the people, Fonger, ~6. receiver, S2.
PO-man, $6. foeman, PP ; fomon, S2 ;
,MD ; fobkinge, dczt., S.
Folde, sb. earth, ground, the world, SZ, f==%$l., S, S2 ; vane% S. See Boo.
MD, HD, P.-AS. foZde, OS.JcoZda.
Fonne, adj. and $6. foolish, a fool, MD ;
Folb, sb. a fold, plait, MD, PP. P?zr. : fone, HD ; fan, MD, H, HD.-Cp. Swed.
in monie volde, in manifold (ways), S.
fdne, a fool.
Folden, v. to fold, shut, embrace, PP ; Fonnen, v. to act foolishly, MD ; fonfalde, MD ; folde,pt. s., S3 ; folden,@., ned, pp. as a+. foolish, foad, W, WZ,
S2, PP.-AS.feaZdan, pt.f4oZd, pp. feaZ&n. HD ; fond, S?;. HD. See above.

FONT.

FORCE.

Font, $6. font, PP; fount,. S2,. PP ;

foun>t, Sz. Comb. : funt,-fat,, font-vessel,
S ; fant-ston, font-stone, S ; fontstoon,
C3 ; fun-&on, HD.-Church Lat. fontem.
Foe, adj. and sb., hosti.le, guilty, a foe,
PP, cz ; fo, PP, s2 ; uo, sz ; fa,. s ; faa,
S2 ; foon, $Z., S3, C2, G, PP; fan, PP,
Sz ; fan, S ; uan, S; foin, HD ; foyn,
MD ; fo, S ; foes,. P P , c2 ; faas, s2;
faes, S2 ; fais, S2; fays, S3 ; fayis, Sz.
-AS. fdh, pl. fd; cp. Goth..$han, to hate ;
see Bmgmann, g 4 5 8 . C f . Feend.
Foole, $6. fool, S3 ; fool, PP.
ComB. :
fool sage, licensed jester, PP; foole large,
foolishly liberal, S3 ; foole largely, S3 ;

PP ; because, S3 ; for-quhy, S3 ; for-why,

see Fole.

89

c3, PP.
For, aav. far,. S ; see Per.
For, pt. s. fared,. S, Sz ; see Faren.
FoEage, $6. forage, food, C2.-OF.
yage, from fore ; Low Lat.
from a
Teutonic source, cp. AS.
See FocLder.
F o r a g e r , $6. f o r a g e r , m e s s e n g e r , P P .
Cf. Forrayour.
For-aE:nen, ZI. to cause t,o run about, to
ride about ; uorarnd, pt. s., Sz:-Cl. AS.
reman(v. tr.), pt. 6wnne, pp. fwnetl (For- 1.)
For&at&&,
#. $i -bathed deep, S3.
( F o r - I .)
For&den, ZJ. t o f o r b i d , S , P r o m p t . ,

fodmm,
fddor.

fey-

Foam, $6. foam, C3, MD ; fame, I-ID ; Sz, PP ; forbeode, PP ; forbet, pr. s., S ;
fom,. Sz, M D ; fame, M D , C3; faym, forked, S ; forbadder pt. s., PP ; forbad,
S3.-AS.f&z
; cp. MHG.fEim.
M D ; uorbed, Sz; fforbode, pl., M D ;
-Foot, sb. foot,. also, a measure, S2, C3, forbade, swG., S ; forboden,
pp., H, S3,
HD ; fot, S,. Sz ; fut, B ; foote, PP ; f o t e , P ; forbode, S, PP ; forbednn, W-AS.
PP; vote, nirt., 8 ; fute, B ; fet, pZ.., S ; for-bhdan, pt. -bhad (pl. -Budon), pp. -b&en.
fett, S; vet, S. Comb. : foothot, instantly, (For- I .)
S2, C3; fote hate, HD; futhate, futhat,
For-beren, 2). to forbear, S, C, PP;
B.-AS.fdt : Goth.fohcs.
uorberen, S ; forbar, pt. s., PP ; forbare,
&&anan, sb. foot-soldier, MD, HD; P; forbaren, pl., S ; forbore, pp., MD.
fotman, MD ; votmen, pS., Sz.
-AS. forderan, pt. -bm (pl. -b&on), pp-

Foot-stslppe,

fetsteppes, pl., S.

sb. footstep, Prompt. ;

F o r - , p@z ( I ) , h a v i n g g e n e r a l l y t h e
sense of loss or destrnction. Often it is
merely intensitive, though generally in a
b a d s e n s e . - A S . f o r - , 1~1. fey-, fyrir-,
OHG.
(Tatian),&- (Otfrid), G. WY-,
Goth. f&z-, fair-.
F o r - , pre,6x (z), f o r , i n t h e p l a c e o f ;
see For @rep.).
F o r - , p@x (3), s t a n d i n g f o r A S .
before ; see pore.
For-, pq?x (4), stahding for OF.
;
Lat. foris, outside; cp. F. Izors, from Lat.
fom
For, pq% for, by, for fear of,.in spite of,
in the place of, for the sake of, S, Sz, PP ;

for-

foe,
for-

forr, S ; fore, S, PP ; uor, S.

-bore%

(For- 1.)

n. intr. to burn up, to be

destroyed by fire, S ; forbrenne, MD ;
uorbarnde, pt. s., MD ; forbrende, MD ;
for-berm+ u. tr. t o born up, MD; for-

For-bernen,

baernen, S ; forbearne, S ; forbrenne,.

PP ; forbrende, pt. s., PP, MD ; YOIbarnd, p p . , Sz; uorbernd, Sz, MD.A S . fo&y;vYnan ( v . i n t r . ) , p t . -barz ( p l .
-burnon), pp. -bumen, also, fo&zmaan (v.
lr.), pt. -bw&, pp. -b&%C~. ( F o r - I . )
For-bisne,
$6. example, S ; uorbysne,
parable, Sz ; forbusne, PP.- AS. foe
bysn. ( F o r - 3 . )
For-blak,
adj. very black, C. (For- I.)
For-bcde, sB. forbiddi,ng,
S, P ; forbad,

S ; forbot, S.

P?w. : Eordes forbode, it is

the Lords forbidding, PP ; Ooddes

bode, PP ; Godys forbode,

for-

for-

S3.-AS.
For, conk. because,in order that,whetEer,
s, s3, PP. Comb. : for outen, without, ZJod. ( F o r - I . )
F o r c e , sb. f o r c e : forss, B; fors, B ;
besides, Sz, B ; for owtyn, JD ; for out,
forse,. matter, consequence, PP. Phr. :
B ; for te, for to, in order to, S, PP ; VOI
te, s, s2 ; for to, PP ; vor to, s2 ; for pan no forse, it matters not, PP ; no fors, S2,
pe, because that, S ; for-pen, S ; vorpm, Cz ; no force, ND,. HD, S3 (20 b. 87) ;
therefore, S ; for pat pe, because that, S ; to give no force, not to care, HD, Palsg.;
for pet, for that reason, S ; for pi, for that make PO fors, C3.-AF. force : Late Lat.
Cp. Cotg. (s.Y.) : 12 ne fais $oini
cause, S, S2, PP ; uoz%i, S ; for-pe, S ; fortia.
for-py, Sz, PP ; foru-pi, because, S ; for fame de da, I care not for, I force not Of,
%ill, for to, S3; for-whi, wherefore, Sz, that thing.

FORCERE.

FOR-LESEN.

Forcere,
sb. casket, strong-box, PP;
forcer, HD ; focer, HD ; fosar, HD.OF. j%sier ; Low Lat. fomzrium (xc.),
see Ducange.
For-curseed, pp. utterly accursed, S.
(For- .)
For-cwi&Tare, sb. foreteller, S. (For-

OF. fa~fet, fo$ait ; Late Lat. forisfactum,

forefactum
(Ducange). (For- 4.)
Forfeten, II. to do wrong, to fail, to
forfeit, MD, PP ; forfaiten, PP. (For- 4.)
For-fey&e&,
pp. enfeebled, PP ; forfaynt, s3. (For- I.)
For-freten, u. to eat away, PP ; forfret, pr. s., FE.
(For- .)

90

3.1
Ford, sb. a ford, passage, course, MD;

Forgaf; see For-$uen.

For-gar, v. to lose; forgart, pt. pt.,

forde, PP ; forth, P P , sz ; vorp, s2 ;

Sz.-Cp. Icel.firir-@~a,
toforfeit. (For- I.)
furth. MD.-,& ford I0ET.j.
For:dede,sb.pr~vious
deed,Sz. (For-3.) 1, For&n, i: to make, Construct,
forge
(OI sm1rr
.ls workl MD : forneden. tit. P(.,
For-demen, v. to condemn, MD ; for- Wz (Ps. 128. 3) / forgit, p$, S3 ;&&d;
demde, pt. s., S ; fordemed, pp., MD;
PP.-OF. foyer, foygier (k 128. 3) ; Lat.
fordemet, S ; fordempte, pZ., MD.-AS. fabricare
(Vulg.).
fir-d&an. (For- I,j
For-geten, v. to forget, MD, S, S2 ;
For&n, vu. to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, see Forjeten.
P ; fordoon, sz ; fordo~, pr. s., s, PP ; Forget& a@. forgetful, H.-AS. fornordonne, ger., S ; fordade, pt. s., PP ; gitoz.
fordede, S ; fordeden, pZ.., S3 ; fordo,
Forgetilnes,
sb. forgetfulness, H.pp., PP ; fordon, S ; fordone, S3.-AS. AS. foygitoZnes.
fir-dh, pt. -dyde, pp. -a%.
(For- I.)
For-gilten, v. to forfeit, to make guilty,
For&eden, v. to frighten, MD ; for- MD ; forgulten, MD ; to harm, PP ; fordred, pp., S. (For- I.)
gilt, pt. s., MD ; forgulten, pZ.., MD ;
For-drenche,
2). to make drunk, S. forgult, pp., S, MD ; forrgilltedd, S.
(For.)
(For- .)
For&o&en, pp. drunken, C3 ; uor- For-gon, v. to forgo, Sz, C3 ; forga,
Sz ; forgoon, Cz ; forgo6, pr. s., S ; forI:---ken, S.
gan, pp., MD ; forgone, MD, S3.-AS.
For-drqe, vu. to dry up, S ; fordruye, for-gdn.
@or- I.)
pp., MD, CM ; fordrye, Cz. (For- .)
For-dynnand, pr. p., filling with loud For-he&n, v. to neglect, pay no heed
to, S2.-From AS. ,Udan. @or- I .)
d i n , S3 ; foredinning, S3. (For- .)
For-heed, $6. forehead, C ; forehened,
Fore, prep. before, S ; for, JD. Comb. : MD.
(For- 3.)
for by, past, by, B, Cz, C3; for gane,
n. to conceal, HD ; foropposite to, S3, B; for outh, before, in For-helen,
front of, B; forowth, B; forrouth, Sz: holen, pp., S, HD; forhole, S, HD.B; forrow, Sz, B.-AS. fog, fore, in the AS. for-Man, pt. -&Z (pl. -?&on), pp.
-hoZeen. (For- I . )
sight of, before, Goth.faura.
Forest, sb. forest, MD; forestes, pZ.: I.)For-hewed, pp.,hewn about, S3. (FcrPP.-OF. forest.
For-hilen, v. to protect, MD. (For- I.)
Forester, sb. forester, MD ; forster,
For-hiler, $6. protector, S2, HD.
C, PP, HD ; foster, HD.
For-hiling, sb. protection, Sz.
Foreyq aQ. strange, MD ; foreynes,
For-hoght, sb. contempt, MD. (For- I .)
pl. strangers, PP.-OF. fomin ; Late Lat.
Fo-r-ho$en, ~1. to neglect, despise, S ;
foraneum.
forhohien, MD.-AS. for-hogian. (For- I .)
For-faren, v. to perish, to fare ill:
For-langen, ZI. to long for; forrlanP P , Sz, G; forfayr, B ; forfarn, p p . gedd,pp.,
S. (For- I .)
destroyed, S2.-AS. for-faran. (FOX- I .)
For-lesen, v. to lose wholly, MD, HD;
For-fered, pp. exceedingly afraid, CL, forleosen,
MD ; forleost, 2 pr. s., S ;
M D . @or- I . )
vorleost, PY. s., S ; forlesep, S ; forles,
For-feren, i. to perish,MD; forferden pt. s., S; forlesed, 2 pt. s., destroyedst,
pt. pZ., MD ; forferde, Sz.-AS. for-f&-an Sz ; forrlurenn, pZ., S ; forloren, pp., S ;
\(For- .)
forrlorenn, S ; vorloren, S ; forlorne,
Forfet, sb. crime, forfeit, PP, MD.- S3 ;, forlorn, Sz ; forlore, Sz, S3 ; >oqp.I

FORTH.

FOR-LETEN.
iore, Sz.-AS. for&oosan, p t . Z&s (pl.
Zwon), pp. zoren. (For- 1.)
For-l&en, v. to leave off, forsake, yield
lip, s, sz, cz ; uorlete, to forgive, Sz ;
forlet, pt. s., S ; for&ten, pp., S.-AS.
for-Z&an, pt. -Z&, pp. -Z&en. (For- I.)
For-leaen, 2). to abandon, MD; forleaf, imp. s., S. (For- I.)

91

For-priken,
v. t o s p u r v i o l e n t l y ;
vor-prilred, pt. s., Sz. (For- I.)
Forray, $6. foray, B.
Forray, v. to forage, B.
Formyour, ~6. forayer, forager, B ;
foreyours, pZ., PP ; foreioures, PP. Cf.
Forager.

Forred, pp. fbrred, Sz, PP ; see Fur-

ren.
Forloren ; see For-lesen.
IV. to betray, hnrt, wrong,
Forloynen, V. to go far astray, MD, SFor-reden,
; forreaclen, S ; forra~en,pt.pZ., MD ;
HD ; forloyned, pp., %.-OF. fo~Zoqer,

forrad, pp., MD ; forred, S . - A S . fovto go far before (Cotg.). (For- 4.)

Formay&, ~6. the female hawk, MD, rcian (Por- I)
H D . - C p . O F . forme, a kind of hawk For-saken, V. to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, Sz ; uoxsalre, S ; foorsoc, pt.
(Cotg.).
s., Sz ; forsok, PP ; uorsoo, S ; forsake,
Forme? a@. sz~crl. f i r s t , S , P P ; 2 pt. s., S ; forsaken, pZ., PP ; forsake, pp.,
forrme, b ; furme, MD. Conr6. : forme- Wz, PP.-AS. J%Y-sacan,
to renounce, pt.
fader, ancestor! S, Sz, S3, H, PP ; forme- -Sk, pp. -sacen. (For- I.)
foster, progemtor, Sz ; forme-mete, first For-seen, V. to despise, MD ; for-se,
meat, morning-meal, S.-AS.firnta, superl. HD; forsest, a pr. s., S ; forrse, sul;j.,
offore, before.
Forme, sb. form, figure, shape, MD ; S-ASfor-son
I) through sloth,
For-slouthe, (ForV. to lose
sca~ezzum, voc. ; furme, M D ; fourme,
forsleuthed,
pp.,
wasted idly, P.
MD, W ; fourm, MD ; foorme, form of a ;
hare, Prompt. (see F. fo~me, Cotg.).-AF.
(For- I.)
For-sonke& sunk deep,S3. (For- I.)
forme ; Lat. fowna.
Formel e&, $6. female eagle, MD, s~e~;;$.elo%o<~ Ie;hausted, Sh. ; foreCM. Cf. Formaylle.
Formen, ZJ. t o f o r m , P r o m p t . - O F , For-wreak, A an advocate, HD.
(For- 2.)
former ; Lat. formare.
For-stallen, 2). to forestall, obstruct,
Former, sb. former, creator, MD, PP.
Formere, a+. con@. f o r m e r , M D . - *
See SkD (p ) @Or- 3)
For&an&n, ZI. to stand for, avail ; forComb. : formere fader, ancestor, SZ.
stod,pt.s.,S.-AS.for-s~nlzdan. @or- a.)
Formest, a~& supevl first, S, PP ; fur- For-snnqen, ZJ. to be sinful, MD; formest, Sz.-AS. fyrmest (formest).
sunegede, pp. pZ., sinful, MD ; forsineFormour, ~6. former, creator, MD, PP ; gede, S.-AS. for-syngian, pp. fo?,.syn,rrad.
formeour, PP ; formyour, MD, SZ.-OF. (For- I.)
formci;r ; Lat. foY??latorenz.
For-swekten, v. to die, S, MD ; V. tr.,
Fern, prep2;;t. adv. before, MD, HD ; to kill, S, MD ; forswe1t.F pp., MD..-AS.
foren, S .
: fern a>ens, over for-sweltan, mori, perire. (For- I.)
For-sweQen, v. to swallow up, MD ;
against, W.--AS. foran ; CP. OHG.fora,
olim (Tatian).
uor-swel3e, Sz. ( F o r - I . )
Fern-cast, pp. forecast, C, CM.
For-SW&en,
n. to forswear, MD ;
Forneys, $6. furnace, C ; fornays, forsuore, pt. s., MD ; forsworen, pp., S,
MD ; furneise, S ; fornes, Sz ; foumeys, G, PP ; forswore, PP ; uorsuore, SZ ;
cz, C3: fornesse, HD.-OF. fornaise ; forsworene, pt., S.-AS. for-swerian, pt.
SW&, pp. -sworen. (For- .)
Lat. fornacem.
For-nimen, ZI. to take away, MD ; for- For-swering, 36. perjury, C3.
numen,pp., S.-AS. fou-niman. (For- I.)
For-SW&en, ZJ. to cover with sweat,
MD ; forswat,pp., Sz, HD, B. @or- I .)
For-old, a@ very old, C. (For- I.)
. For-pinen, n,. to torment, MD; for- F&&,aclv. forth, henceforth, throughout,
pinede, pt. s., MD ; forpined, pp., HD ; PP, S ; uorth, S, SZ ; fur? S, SZ ; forth,
forpyned, CM, P; famished, wretched, $vep., along, SZ ; furth, S3. Comb. :
forth daies, far advanced in the day, W ;
PP. (For- I.)
I

FOR-3IUEN.
FORD-CLEPIEN.
92
For-waste,
$p. utterly wasted, wasted
fore days, HD ; furth of, forth from, S3 ;
for6 riht, straightway, MD ; for*6 rihtes, with misery, S3. (For- I .)
S ; for8 to, until, S ; for to, Sz ; forte, S,
Forwe, ~6. furrow, PP ; see Pur.
sz; f o r t , s; no& S; forthward, forFor-wedem, v. to wear out, MD ; forward, S, Sz, C3 ; forJ6wyth, right before, werd, pp., s3. pore I.)
S2 ; forthwit, S ; forwit, SZ.
For-werpen, II. to cast aside, renounce,
For&clepien, TJ. to call forth, S.
MD ; forrwerrpenn, S ; forrwarrp,&. s.,
FQ&?n, adv. even, also, MD ; for?+ MD ; forrwurrpenn, $JZ., S ; forrworrpenn, S.-AS.j%ilum
(fur8um).
Penn, pp., S.-AS.for-weor$an, pt. -wearj
pp. -uo@e?~.
(For- I.)
For&n, v. to promote, perform, S.-AS. (pl. -wurpon),
forilinn.
For-w&yng,
$6. foreknowledge, C.
Forther, a&u. further, Sa, PP ; ferther, (For- 3.)
C2 ; furder, S3 ; futier, MD. Com6. :
For-wit, sb. f o r e t h o u g h t , f o r e k n o w l e d g e ,
forthermore, furthermore, Cz, C3; for- p, (For- 3,)
thermo, C3 ; forthirmar2 Sz ; forther
For-w&n,
v. to foreknow, MD ; forouer, more over, C3.--AS.j%&or (=fiYe C wot, $r-. s., C ; forwoot, MD.-AS. foresuffix &by).
witan, pt. pr. -w&. (For- 5.)
Fort&r; 21. to further, aid, SZ ; forFor-withered,pp.
ntterlywithered, S3.
thren, C ; fux%en, S ; firthren, S.-AS. (For- I.)
fyr&+.zn.
desperatelywounded,
Fo&.faren,
v. to go forth, S, S2 ; s3For-wounded,pp.
; uorwounded, pt. s., sz. (For- I.)
uor%farinde, pr. 9. jl., S.
For-wrapped,
pp. wrapped np, C3.
Po&feren,
TJ. to depart, die; for% (Por
- I. )
feorde, pt. s., S.-AS. fo&j%an.
For-w&en, v. to accuse, S; forwreye,
For-)m&enI;o~ :e;troy, MD ; for- S ; forwreQ.et,pp., MD.-AS. for-wr@an.
past, pp., s2.
(For- I.)
&&$-teon, v. to diair forth, bring up,
For-wu&em,
v. to perish, S ; furwurMD ; for%beh, pt. s., S.-AS. JorS&n.
*6en, S ; uorwur%an, S ; foorworthes,
For-@n&en, V. to repent, S ; for- pr. pl., Sz.-AS. fog-weor&zn,
pt. -wear8
thynketh, $Y. s. impem., MD ; forthen- (pl. -zemvdm), pp. -wovrlErr. (For- 1.)
k i t h , W ; foorpynkez, Sz ; forthinke,
For-3elden, v. to reward, S, MD, S2 ;
im~~. Pl., Sz ; forthoIVte, .$t. J., W. for-yelde, Cz ; for-yhelde, to render, S2 ;
(For- I.)
for-yheld, pt. s.) Sz. - AS. fov-~ehaan.
For-BraaaailPed, pp., wearied with toil, @or- 1.)
MD ; fortravalit,
Sz, U. (For- I .)
For..@&npe, ~6. retribution, Sz ; forFor-tuhtiag,
sb. seduction, S ; for- yheldinges, $., Sz. (For- I.)
tihting, S.--From AS. for-ty/itnz, to lead For-semen, ZJ. to neglect, MD; forastray. (For- I .)
yemen,
S.--AS.&&man.
(nor- I .)
Fortmel
sb. fortune, chance, MD, For-?,erd,
sb. court, W. (Par- 3.)
Prompt. ; fortoun, B.-OF. fortwm; Lat.
Fo+=geten, v. to forget, S,PP; for@en,
foYtma.
PP; foryeten, S ; forgeten, S, Sz ; vorFortune, 2). to make fortunate, to hap- 3&e, S ; forgetith, iFn$.pZ., G ; for$ete%,
p+. s., S ; for#et, S ; forjet, S ; foryet, S ;
pen, S3, I-ID, C.
forgat, pt. . Q . , S ; foqete, S2 ; for>& G,
Fortmums, a($. fortnnate, HD.
PP ; foXjatell,$., W ; .forgeten, pp., S, CZ ;
Fo-m-Jw%Pl;.
tired out with watch- for3ieten s. foryete s. for3eten, s2
ing, S2, C3 ; forwake, Sz. (For- I.)
P P ; foriete: P, W2 ; fokgen, H.-AS:
For-wandred,
pp. wearied oat with forp
_ t an, pt. -gear! (pl, -gdaton), pp. -&en.
wandering, P. (par- I .)
(For- 1.)
For-waayen, v. to spoil by incluIgence,
Forqetfti,
aq. forgetful, W (Jas. I .
PP; forweny, PP; forwene,PP. (For- I .) 25) ; foryetfuq C2.
For-ward, sb. a g r e e m e n t , P P , S , C , C2 ; For-3iuen; ZJ. to forgive, PP ; forgeue;
foreward, S , SZ, P P ; vorewmd, S ; C 3 ; foqeuen, P P ; foraieue, S ; forqifoforwarde, PP, Sz ; vorewarde, SZ.-AS. fenn, S ; foryiue, C2 ; uor>iuen, S; forformeard. (For- 3.)
gifeq S ; foqef, imp. s.) S ; forgef, ft. s.,

FOR-JIUENESSE.
S ; foqaf, G, W, PP ; for3ouen,pp., Sz ;
for3euen, PP ; foqouun, W ; foqoue,
Wz.-AS. ,6&&z. (For- I.)

Fmqiuenesse,

$b. fq+eness, MD ;

forqifenesse, S ; foryeuenesse, S, PP ;
for>ieuenesse, S.
Foster, sb. nonrishment, MD, HD ; one
nnrtared, a ehild, IMD; fostyr, nurturer,
fosterer, S3.--hS.fl&?r
(=fl&stor),
nonrishment. See goda.
Fostren, v. to foster, support, cherish,
PP ; fosstrenn, S ; fostred, pt. s., Cz, C3 ;
y-fostred, pp., Cz.--AS.Jdst&~z.
Fotlher, sb. a carriage-load, a load, MD,
C ; fothyr, B ; fudder, JD ; fudyr, B;
uo6ere, pZ.., MD.--AS..fl&r
; cp. O.H.G.
fuodav (mod. f&er), whence F.foz&e.
Fou, aaj. spotted, S ; see Foh.
Foul, s6. fowl, bird, S2, C, PP ; fo3s1,
S ; fowel, C, PP ; foghill, H ; fuhel, S ;
fOUl1, sg ; fugeles, pZ., S; fuaeles, S;
fughils, H ; fueles, S ; fuweles, S ; fogheles, Sz ; foghles, S2.-AS.&&.
Foul, adj. foal, PP, MD ; uoul, MD,
Sz ; ful, S; fule, a&., S ; foule, G; fuluste, szq%rZ., MD. Comb. : ful-itowen,
badlydisciplined,wanton,
MD; ful-itohen,
S ; fulitohe, S.-AS. fX, Goth.fuZs.
Foule, sb. fool, H ; see Fole.
Foulen, J. to make fonl, defile, revile,
destroy, Sz, PI? ; fowlen, S2 ; fulen, S;
filen, S2 ; fild, @., Sz.-AS. j%Zian, to
become foul,fjZan, inquinare. See Foul.
Foulere, $6. a taker of birds, W2. See
Foul.
Foul-bed, sd. folIy, H. See Foule.
Foundement, $6. fonndation, S3, W.
Fouarden, v. to fonnd, PP ; fundit, pp.,
S 3 ; y-founde, S 3 ; foundun, W . - O F .
fonder ; Lat. fwm2we.
Founaour,
sb. founder, PP.-OF. fondeur ; Lat.funaatorenz.
Foundren, ZJ. to founder, also to canse
to sink, MD ; foundre, C ; foundered,
PP., s2 ; fowndryd (as horse), PP.-OF.
firz&r, an extended form offonder, to fall
(Bartsch) ; see also Diez, p. 144.
FOKUS, $6. bottom, S2; founce, MD,
WA.--OF. fans (Bartsch) ; Lat. fun&s;
cl). Prov.fou?zs, deep (Diez, p. 143).
Foure, nu11z. four, C3, PP ; fewer, S;
uour, S ; fuwer, MD ; faur, MD ; faure,
S2 ; fawre, Sz ; fowre, S2.-AS. fbv~er,
O S . jkwar: Goth. jdwor; cp. OWeI.
pefguar, Lat. gzlatzlor.

FRAY.

Foute,

93

sb. scent, trace of a beast of

chase, S2 ; see Feute.

Fownys, sb. pZ. fawns, S3 ; see pawn.
Foyne, ~6. a fain, thrust, S3; prick,
pundus, Manip. ; foines, pZ., ND.
Foynen, v. to thrust or lunge with a
sword, MD, C ; feyne, MD ; foignen,
MD; fain, ND, Sh. ; foyguede, pt. s.,
MD ; foynedeqpl, MD ; fwn>eit, K
FOG, sb. mutual consent,jzlzctura,
MD ;
fo)e, ad., S.-As. j&m, gefg.
Fra, Fra-; see Fro.
Fraisten, v. to try, prove, MD, JD,
HD ; fraisted, pp., MD, Sz, I-ID.-IceI.
fyeista ; cp. Goth.fraisaq AS.Jr&an.
Frake. $6. a man. ND : see Breke.
Frakly, adv. keenly, greedily, hastily,
Sz, B, TD. See Frek.
E&&e, ~6. freckle, Ze&go, Prompt. ;
frakyn, ZenticuZa, Voc. ; freken, ne?lus,
Manip., HD ; frecken, Palsg., Manip. ;
frakues, pZ., H D , C ; frekmes, M D . Icel. fi&na.
Fr&nede, pp. freckled, HD.
Fraknv. adi. freckled, Prompt.
Pram,&@-. from, S, Sz, P!?; vram,
sz ; urom, s.
Comb. : fram-wara, prep.
away from, MD, I-ID; frommard, S ;
urommard, S . - A S . ,f&z (,&vz) and
f~omwea~d, aversns. Cp. Fro.
Frame, sb. benefit, advantage, S, S2;
freme, MD ; uyeme, MD.-AS. f~e>zu ;
IceI.framz, advancement. F~*ernz~ is from
AS.fram
(f&m), excellent.
Framien, v. to serve, benefit, refresh,
accomplish, MD; fremmon, MD ; freme,
S, HD ; frame, JD.-AS.fi-cmia~z.
Franke, a+. free, Manip.-AF.fuanc,
CD. fianke hamme.
freeman.
F&mkeleyn,d.
freedman, Zz&x%zus,
MD ; also a freeholder, C. HD, G ; frankeleyne, Prompt., PP ; f~ank&yu, Voc.,
P P ; frankelin, C a ; francoleyn, M D ;
frankeleyns,pZ., C (A. 216).-AF. f&runKeZayn,

f%zmcZein ; Low Lat.fi-mzchiZaanus.

The suffix &anus is of Tentonic origin : cp.

AS. -Z&g; see SkD. (s.Y. c/ZanzberZaiain).
Fraught, pp. freighted, laden with
cargo, MD, C3 ; fraughted, S3.
Fraunchise,
sh. freedom, prerogative,
l i b e r a l i t y , M D , P P ; frauuchyse, Cz ;
fraunchis, 1-I ; franchiss, B.-AF. f&-zchise (fraunchise) ; formed with snffix
-itia ; s e e Apfelstedt, Introd. 6 7 . S e e
Franke.
Fray, sb. terror, S3, B; see Effray.

94

FRIEN.

FRAYEL.

Fray& sb. basket, PP ; freyel, P P ; Freudlen, w,. Y@X. to gain friends ;

frayle, Prompt. ; fraile, HD.-OF.frayeZ, nreonden, S.
frad; whence Low Lat. frae[Zum (DuFre&esge, ~6. female friend, Wz.
cange).
Frendrede,
$6. friendship, HD.-AS.

Fraynen, v. to ask, Sz, S3, Cz, PP; fidonay&den.

frainen, PP ; fra33nenn, MD ; freinede,
Frendschipe,
sb. friendship,
pt. s., S ; fseinde, S ; fraind, Sz ; freyned, freontschige, S.-AS fdomscipe.
pp., C3.-IceI. fre,rrna,
AS. fii@.nn.
Fre, a~q. free, free-born, generous, S, SZ,
C, Cz, PP ; free, Cz, PP ; fry, HD ; free,
PP, Sz.-AS.

~bo.

S, C;

Freoien, v. to free, MD ; vri, imp. s.,

Sz ; freode, pt. s., MD ; fried, pp., S.AS. fhogan (j%on), pt. f&oode, pp. f%&o?.

Predenr, a. to feel, experience, MD, See Fre

Beolsen, v. to free, to celebrate, MD ;
HD ; fredde,pt.s., MD--AS. ke)fydaa% frelsen, M_D.-AS.f&ozsian, Ldiem festum
from AS. frdd, wise, sensible, experienced, celebrare . , , cp. Icel. fyy&a, to free. From
aged; cp. OHG. fyuati, experienced (Ot- AS. frdoZs, freedom, festival: Goth. fyeifrid).
?zaZs, colInm liberum, freedom.
Predom, $6. freedom, liberality, S, IPrere, sb. brother, friar, MD, C, G, P ;
Sz, Cz, C 3 ; freaome, Sz, B . - A S . fyiofreir, S3 ; frer, B ; freres, pZ., Ca, P.a%%
OF. f&e, fmare; Lat. fratrem.
Prei%our, sb. refectory, hall for meals,
Fresch, adj. fresh, new, MD, C ; fersch,
S3, MD, PP; fratour, HD ; fraytour,
S2 ; fresche, Wz, PP ; heis, Sz ; heissh,
S3; freitur, MD; fraitur, S3; fratery,
H D ; froyter, H D ( p . 379).-OF.
refye- Sz~-ASfeYsc

Freschly, a&. freshly, B.

toir; Late Lat. refectorium.
Frek, adj. eager, greedy, bold, Sz ; Presen, 2). to freeze, PP ; fseoat, pr. s.,
frak, JD ; frike, MD ; fryke, HD.-AS. S; frese,pt. s., MD ; froren, pp., MD.fvec; cp. Goth. fyi/h, greedy (in fuiizu- AS. fdosan, pt. fyhs (pl. fwon), pp.
f&s) ; Icel.
Frest,
sb. delay, MD, Sz, B; ferst,
E%mkeg sb. a bold man, a warrior, a man,

fYm%

frehr.

MD, S2, P; freek, PP; frek, Sz, PP; MD ; first, MD ; furst, S; virst, S.14. frest, AS. $erst, fyrst, Jimt, an inheyke, S3 ; fraik, PP ; frayk, PP ; freik,
PP ; fake, HD ; freckys, pS., S3 ; frekis, terval.

P.-AS. f&a, a bold man, warrior.

Fresten, v. to delay, to lend, MD,
Frekd, ~6. freckle ; freklys, PZ., S3; Prompt.
heckles, vavio&, Manip. See Fraken.
Freten, v. to devour, S, Sz, Cz, P;
Prleae, a+. frail, Sz, P; freyle, MD ; heate, to fret, feel vexed, S3 ; fret, pt. s.,
fseel, PP.-OF. fide, fyaile; Lat. fyagi- MD, SZ, PP; freten, pp., S, Sz ; frete,
Sz, C3.-AS. fretan, pt. fr$t (pl. f&o?a),
zem.
pp. ff*eten, a compound of etan, to eat ; cp.
&eEetee, sb. frailty, Cz ; frelete, P.
Frdy, a$. noble, gracions, Sz, Cz, B ; Goth.fra-itan=fra -+ itan, to eat.
Fretten, W. to adorn, furnish, MD, Sz ;
heolich, S ; fmyliche, Sz ; freliche, a&.
freely. PP, %.--AS. f~hhc, adv. fYh0lice. fret, PP., MD, % ; fretted, P. -ASfradwzan, ornare ; cp. OS. fyatahh.
See Fre.
Freurem,
W. to comfort, S.-AS. f&Fre-man, sb. freeman, S.-AS.
frian. See Profrea.
IltO%
Pz~!rnBe,
a+. and sb. strange, foreign, Fri-Dali, . sb. Friday, the week-day
stranger, S, C2, PP ; fremmde, S; fre- sacred to Enga, the AS. name of a Teutonic
goddess having attributes similar to those
mede, S ; fremmed,
P P . - A S . fYeMea!e,
of the Roman Venus, S; fridai, MD.frenrde, strange.
Fremga, 2). t o a c c o m p l i s h , S, HD; AS. Fn&-deg.
see Pramien.
Frie, sb. the wife of Woden, MD.-AS.
Plrend, sb. friend, S, C ; freonde, PP ; Friga ; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 299.
freondes,
pZ., PP ; freond, S, Y2 ; areFrien, v. to fry, MD ; i-fri3et, pp., Sz ;
ondes, S ; frendes, C3, PP ; frenden, dat.,
frged, PP ; yhyed, PP.-OF.
; Lat.
S.-AS. f~+ond.
j%igeere.

frh-

frire

FULLE.

FRIGT.
Prigt,

sb. fright, MD ; fri)t, MD.-AS.

&,*Lln
Frigten,

,y, lM.0.

v. t o f e a r , a l s o t o a l a r m ,
MD ; fricht, $IP., S3.-AS. for/Uian, pp.

forht.
Frigti,

a+. t i m i d , S . - C o m b . : f r i g t i

luue, reverence, s.

Frigtihed, $6. alarm, S.

Frigtilike, adz timidly, S.
F&3, sb. peace, secnrity,

deer-park,
forest, wood, S, Sz, PP, HD ; fryth! Sz, PP.
-AS.
; cp. OHG.fridu (Otfrid).
F&&n, ZI. to free, protect, spare, MD;
fri8ie, S ; frithecl, pp., enclosed, P.AS. (ge)f%ian, to protect.
F r o , p r e p . f r o m , S , Sz, Cz, PP; froo,
P P ; fra, S , Sz, S3. C o m b . : frathine,
from thence, S3, B ; fraward, away from,
f o r w a r d , Sz, M D ; frawart, S3. - A S .
foam, 14. +,a. Cf. Pram.
Fr&e, sb. comfort, MD ; frouer, S;
froure, S , M D . - A S . fr&~.
Fr&en, 2). to comfort, S ; frouren, S ;
hefrien, M D ; freures, pr. s., S . - A S .
frdfrian, fh!!rian.
Frogge, sb. frog, S, Voc. ; frock, HD ;
froggen, pZ., S ; frogges, M D . - A S .
frocga.

f&J

Frde, $8. fr% MD ; frude%

95
S.--

14. fiazrbr ; CT). Dan. frii.

F&me, ib. b e g i n n i n g , M D ; frame,
M D . - A S . fyzdfna ; cp. Goth. frums.
Frumentee, s o . mrmery, wnear DOUKI
in milk, MD, I-ID ; frumenty, MD, HD ;
furmente, MD ; firmentie, S3. - OF.
frumentes,fromentee;
LateLst.frumelztata ;
from Lat. frumentum,
corn (OF. froment,
foment, wheat, corn).
Fru&e, s b . b e g i n n i n g , S ; urum%e,
M D . - A S . fry&a (&v&Y).
Frustir, a+. frnstrated, u s e l e s s , JD,
S3.-Cp. OF. frzlstrer ; Lat. fyzL.stl-are.
Prut, $6. froit, S, S2 ; fruit, S ; fruyt,

C3 ; froit, MD ; froyt, H (Ps. 125. 6) ;

fryt, S2 ; frutis, pZ., B ; froytis, B.-OF.
; Lat. fYuctz~v2.

f7%t (f?,&)

Pruytesteres,
sellers, C3.

sb. pZ.3, women frnit-

Fugel, Fuhel ; see Foul.

pul, adI. f o u l , S ; fule, a&., S . C o m b . :

ful-itohen, S. See Foul.

Ful, pt. s., fell, S, PP. See Fallen.

Ful, adj. full, S. Comb. : ful iwis, ftdl
assnredly, S ; fol iwis, S ; ful out, completely, W2 ; to ful, completely, Sz. See

Full.

Ful, sb. a goblet frill of drink, a toast

a t a h e a t h e n f e a s t ; uul, S . - A S .
P P , M D ; hogge, cp. Icel. fun; s e e G r i m m , T e n t . M . ,
PP ; f r o g g i s , pZ., B . - O F . froc ( C o t g . ) ; p. 60.
cp. Low Lat. fyocus,
&us, see Ducange.
Ful-bringen, v. t o c o m p l e t e , M D ;
For interchange offs snd$ cf. Frounoe.
fullbrohht,j9$., MD.
Frosche, sb. frog, Voc. ; froske, MD,
Fulcning, sb. baptism, S; foloninge,
H ; froskes, pZ., MD ; froskis, H ; fros- dat.. S. See Pulhtnen.
ses, MD.-AS. frox; cp. Icel. frodw.
Froten, ZJ. to rnb, MD, H ; frotynge, F&&n, z). to accomplish, S.
Ful-endin, v. to bring to an end, S;
pr. p., W ; frotyng, grating, S2 ; yfroted,

Froit ; see Frut.

Frokke, s b . f r o c k ,

pp,, S2.-OF. footer : I t . frettare: L a t .

frzctzm, from fYicave ; see Constans.
Fro&,

sb. froth, foam, MD, Prompt.;

fyoiYa, fyazdi; c p . D a n .

forpe, Sz.-Icel.

SW. f~adga.

fud;

fulendy,

S.

Ful-fillen, v. to fnlfil, perfect, to fill

ftdl, MD ; folvellet, imp. PC., S ; fulfellp,
Froumce, s b . a f o l d , p l a i t , N D ; pr. s., S; uuluelden, pt. pZ., S ; folfult,
frounces, pZ., P P ; f l o u n c e , SkD.-OF. pp., S2 ; fulfild, S2.
Ful-hed, sb. fulness, S2 ; folhed, MD.
fronce, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange
offs and$cf. f r o k k e .
Fulhtnen, v. to baptize, MD ; fullhtProuncen, 2). to knit the brow,wrinkle, nenn, S. See Fullaht.
f o l d , M D , N D , H D ; frounsen, H D ;
Full, aaj. full, MD ; ful, S ; fool, Sz ;
bounced, p p . , S 3 ; fronst, H D . - O F . vol, s2 ; fulle, daf., S , P P ; ah., S ;
froncer : Late Lat. fro&are.
follest , su&~Z., Sz .
fraade,

Frothen, ZJ. to froth, C, MD.

96

FYjTE.

FULLEN.

Fullen, v. to fill, complete, S ; fell+

Fundles, sb. a f i n d i n g , S; fundless,
s ; fulde, pt. s., s ; felde, sz ; vulde, Sa ; HD.
fylden, pZ., S ; i-fullet, pp., S ; i-nulled,
Fundling, sb. foundling, S.
S; hi-fulled, S ; ifuld, Sz ; filt, S;
Fundy, v. to become stiff with cold,
fulde, pZ., S-AS. fyZZa(nn : OS. f?ZZia?z :
Goth.j%+zn.

JD.

Fundying,

sb. bennmbmentwith cold, B.

Fulli&?, adv. fully, S ; folliche, S ; Funt, sb. font, S ; funte, Voc. C o m b . :

volliohe, Sz.
fnnt-fat, f o n t , S . S e e F o n t .
Fulluht, sB. baptism, S ; fnllouht,
Fur, sb. fire, S., Sz, PP ; fir, S ; fer, S ;
M D ; fnlloqt, M D ; fullo>t, M D . - A S . feer, S2 ; fyr, PP, Cz ; fnyr, PP; fuir,
fuhiht ( O E T . ) . S e e FUU.
SZ, PP ; fyre, MD.; fere, dat., Sz ; uere,
Ful-mard, s b . p o l e c a t , M D , V o c . ; %.-AS. fb : OHG.$?dr (Otfrid).
fnlmarde, P&g. ; fulmerde, Voc. ; fulFur, $6. furrow, S3 ; furgh, MD ; fur&,
m a r e , Manip.; fulmere, V o c . , P r o m p t . MD ; forwe, PP ; forwes,pZ., P. CO?X~. :
(p. 407) ; follmarde, %.-AS. fU+ ?zllea&,
fur-breid, furrows breadth, S3 ; furlong,
marten. See Foul.
furrows length, Cz, C3, PP ; fourlonge,
P ; forlang, PP.-AS. fzwh.
Fulnesse, $6. fnlness, M D ; uolnesse,
SZ.
Fureur, sb. f u r y , S3.- OF. fetreur;

Fulst, sb.

h e l p , S . - A S . fyzst (,%Z+ &at. fztroiY??7z.

; cp. OS&Z-&i. See Full.
Fur&l, aq. raging, Cz.-Lat. fuyiaZis.
Fulsten, II. to help, S.-AS. fyZ&n : Furry, sb. fur, Prompt., Palsg. ; furris,
OS. fdZthtian.
pZ., PP.-OF. fzmw, a sheath (Bartsch) ;
lining: It. fddero, lining, a
F i l - S u m , a+. plenteous, S. See Full. cp. Sp.
furred garment, a sheath, scabbard : Goth.
Fulsumhed, $6. abundance, S.
fob, sheath ; cp. Icel.
lining, OHG.
Fulsumnesse, $6. s a t i e t y , M D ; fnl- fuatay, see Kluge and Weigand (s.v.futkr).
somnesse, Cz,
Furren, 21. t o l i n e w i t h f u r , M D ;
?%il&, ~6. fulness, MD. See Full.
furryn, Prompt.; furrod,pp., MD ; forred,
Fultum, sb. help, MD ; fnltume, aadt., Sz, PP.-OF. fewer (Bartsch), alsofozrrrer
FeF;,P, S.-AS. fuZtum ( = f&Z + tiafx). (C&g.).
Fur&, sd. delay, S ; see Frest.
FU~WW ; see Folwen.
Fus, a& e a g e r , p r o m p t , M D ; fans,
OHG. funs
&d3eis, sB. pZ., leaves, S3.-OF. fuil'le, MD ; YOUS, MD.-Icel.
foiZZe ; Lat. foZizm2..
(Otfrid).
Fusen, v. to hurry, MD ; fusede, pt. s.,
Fume, sd. fume, smoke, MD ; confusion
in the brain produced by drunkenness, C.- MD.-AS. fjsaz : OS. fhia?z.
OF. fum ; Lat. fumum.
Fust, ~6. f i s t , Sz, PP; f y s t e , V o c . ;
fist, MD; fest, M D , C3; feste, dat.,
Fumetere, $6. the herb fumitory,&zus
terrae, e a r t h - s m o k e , Alph., Voc., C; fu- C3.-AS. fyst: OHG. f&t (G. famt).
mytere, V o c . ; fnmeter,
Prompt.-OF.
Fqten ; see Fighten.
fumeterre ; Late Lat. fumw terrae (Alph.).
Fylyng, $6. defiling, Sz. See Foulen.
Fumosite,
sb. indigestibility, MD ; Fyn, sb. e n d , Sz, S3, Cz, G; see F i n e .
fnmositee, the quality of getting into the
Fyr, ~6. fire, PP, Cz ; fyre, MD. Comb. :
h e a d ( o f w i n e s ) , Cz, C3; fumositie, fyre-flaucht, l i g h t n i n g , S3 ; fyr-reed,
smoakiness, Manip.
red as fire, C. See Fur.
Fumouse, aq. angry, Palsg. (p. 774).
$yrtltn, sb. a passage, inlet ofbthe sea,
Funden, ZI. to hasten, go, to strive, S, S3 ; firth, JD.-Icel. fjk&.
MD ; fonde, S, S3 ; foonde, Sz ; founde,
Fyry, adji. fiery, C ; fery, S3. See Fur.
SZ, B . - A S . fundian, to hasten. See Fy+e, 21. to fight, PP ; sEe Pighten.
Finden.
FgJte, sb. fight, PP ; fi)te, S, Sz ; nihte,
Funden, pt. pt., found, S ; see Finden. S ; f e h t , M D ; fe;t, Sz ; faebt, MD;
Fundie, a@. heavy, MD ; see Pindij. fehte, S.-AS. feoht : O S . fehta.
Zm2)

fbwo,

fZ%,

fhs:

GA.

GAMEN.

97

G.
Ga, v. to go ; see Gan.
Gabben, ZJ. to lie, mock, scoff, jest,
prate, S, C, PP, Prompt., Cath., JD.14. gabba, to mock.
Gabbyqe,sb.lying,deceit,PP,Prompt.,
HD.
Gabbere, sb. liar, chatterer, CM,
Prompt. (n).
Gadeling, sb. comrade, fellow, vagabond; gadelyng, PP, G, CM ; gadlyng,
H D ; gedelynge, P P , H D ; gedelyng,
%.-AS. g&e&g:OS. ,&u&g, a kinsman ; cp. Goth. gad&ggs, a sisters son.

Gaderare, $6. gatherer, S.

Gaaeren, U. to gather, S, PP, C ; gad-

cry, Sz; gadir, Sz ; gadire, Wz ; gederea, S ; gedre, Sz ; gaddre8, pr. s., S ;

gaderid, pt. s., PP ; gadred, Sz ; gederide, PP ; 3e-gadered, pp., S ; y-gadered,
S3 ; gedrid, Sz.-AS. gaaerian,gad&n.
Gaaering, $6. gathering, S.-AS. gaderung.
G&e, pt. s. went, S.-AS. ge-doode (OET.
p. 622). Cf. 3eode.
Gaer, sb. year, S ; see seer.
Gaxsume, s.pZ. treasnres; see Gersum.
C&et, sb. ~52. goats, S ; see coot.
Gagates, sb. jet, Sz.-Lat. gagates, jet;
Gr. rarbrnr. See Iette.
G$gk, i. to measure the contents of a
vessel, to guage, S3, Sh.-AF. gauger (F.
iauger) ; from OF. *gauge ; cp. Low Lat.
@a&m, jns mensame (Ducange).
Gaignage, sb. crop, fruit of tilled or
planted ground, HD ; gaynage, S3.-OF.
gaignagz, produce, revenue, Cotg. ; from
OF. gaigner, to get, win.
Gainges, sb. pZ. goings, Sz. See Oars.
G&r, $6. a gore ; see Gore.
Gairding, $6. garden, S3 ; see Gardin.
Gait, sb. way, S3 ; see Gate.
Gal, a& lascivious, S ; gale, pZ., MD.AS. gcil; cp. OHG. g&Z.
Galamelle, ~6. a sweet and nourishing
drink, Sz.
Gale, $6. sore, S3 ; see Galle.
Gale-gale, sb. a sing-song fellow, S.
Galen, v. to sing, cry out, to caw (as
crows or rooks), Prompt., S3, CM.-AS.
galan. Cf. E. nightingale.

Galeye, $6. galley, ship, Prompt.;

galeie, S ; galey, Voc. ; galay, ,522 ; gaylayes,pZ., Sz.-AF. gaZeye, gal2 ; cp. Low
Lat. gaBa.
Galianes, $6. $Z. drinks named after
Gabn (called GaZ& in ME.), C3.
Galiard, a@. gay, sprightly, HD ; galsart, S3 ; galyarde, H D . - O F . gaiZZard,
vigorous (Roland).
Galingale, sb. a plant from the root of
which a spice was prepared, Cath. (s. v.
ga&uga), ND, HD; galyngale, Alph:, C3,
Prompt. ; galangale, ND.-OF. gaZzugaZ,
the root of the rush called cypress (cp. Low
Lat. gaZZiugai-), from gazaugue; cp. Low
Lat. gaZauga (Alph.).
Galiote,s~.lsrge galley, Sa.-It.gaZe&a,
a good handsome big galley (Florio). See
Galeye.
Galle, $6. the gall, bitterness, anger, S,
Prompt., Voc., Cz, C3, PP; bitter drink,
%.--AS. geaZZa (Voc.).
Galle, sb. sore in man or beast, Prompt. ;
gale, S3.-OF. gaZZe, scab, itch; cp. Low
Lat. galla (Ducange).
Galnesee, sb. lasciviousness, MD ; golnesse, S; g-alnes, S. See C&l.
Galoche, $6. a kind of patten, Cz,

Prompt. ; galoohes, PZ.., P P ; galage,

sandalium, Manip. ; gallage, Manip. (n).
--kF. gaZo&e ; Low Lat. calojodia, clogs ;
Gr. ~ahoad&ov, dimin. of ~o&rrovs, i . e .
wood-foot, a last.
Galoun, sb. gallon, W, C3, P; galun,
S.-AF. gaZoun.
Galpen, 2). to yawn, PP, Voc, C2.-OS.
gaZppon, clamare.
Galwe,s6.cross,gibbet;galowe,Prompt.;
galwes, pt., gallows, Voc., CZ ; galues,
S.-AS. gealga, also gaZga (Voc.).
f+alwe-tre, sb. gallows-tree, S, Prompt.
-AS. gEaZg-trdow.

Galzart. adi. gay ; see Oaliard.

Ga&-gbb&&, sb. a demon who plays

with men, Voc.
Gamen, sb. play, sport, CM, S, Sz, G,
PP, H ; gammyn, SZ ; gomen, S ; game,
S, G, Prompt., Voc., Cz, C3; gome, S.AS. game%.
Gamen,, ZJ. to be pleasant; him gamede, pt. s., It was pleasant to him, C.
H

CAN.
98
Gan, v. to go, S ; gon, S, Sz, Cz ; goon, gat,

GEE.5

S ; 3at, PP ; yat, G ; yatt, H ; >ett,

s ; ga, s2; goncLe,pr.p.,
s;
S3; giate, dat., S ; >eate, S . - A S . geat,
imp. s., S; gais, S2 ; go6,pZ., S, S2, C2; Icel. gat.
WOW c2 ; geS% 2 Pr. S., 5 Sz ; gaas,
Gate-ward,
$6. gate-keeper, S, PP;
gatwar&, PP.
S2
S2
go%, s, c2 ; gas, s 2 ; go%, pz., s; gon, Gatte, pt. s. granted, S ; see 3eten.
Sa; goon, Cz; gan, pp., S2 ; goon, C2; Gat-tothed, aq. lascivious, C, CM.
goo, S3 ; ygon, Cz, C3 ; igon, G ; igoon,
Gaude, $6. weld, Reseaa ZuteoZa,
dyers
G ; ygo, S2 ; igo, G.-AS. &a.
greenweed, producing a green dye (distinct
Gan, Pt. s. began, did ; see Ginnen.
from woad, Florio being here wrong).
Gane, ?1. to fit, avail, JD; ganyde,pt.
Comb. : gaude grene, a light green colour,
3% S 3 ; ganan& @. P. as a+.> suitable,
c H D . gawky grene 6subviridis 7
becoming, S3 ; see Geanen.
P;ompt.lOF.
-q&e (Cotg.) : Sp. guaZ&
Gang, $6. going, S2.
a herb to dye yellow with (Minsheu) ; cp.
Gangen, 21. to go, S, PP; gang, S3 ; It. guaZ&, woad to dye blue with (Florio),
gangande, pr. p., PP; gangand, Sz; L O W L a t . gzu&z, guaZ&dz, glastum
gonge, 2 pr. s. subj., S.-AS. ganfan.
(Ducange).
Ganien, v. to yawn, gape, SkD ; gane, Gaude, ~6. a toy, piece of finery, also a
Manip., Palsg., S3, C3; gone, S2; >anin, j e s t , t r i c k , C M ; gawde, a jape, nuga,
Prompt.-AS. gdnian (Voc.).
P r o m p t . ; gad, HD, ND; ornament,
Gar, v. to cause, make, S3 ; gare, H ; CM ; trick, C3.-Late Lat. gaudizcm, a
large bead ; Lat. gaudiunz, joy.
gart, pt. s., S2, PP ; see Ger.
Gardin, $6. garden, SkD, C2 ; gardyn,
Gaude, z to sport, jest, keep festival,
PP; gardyne, PP ; gardagne,
Manip. ; ND; to scoff, Manip.
gairding, S3.-AF. gardin (F. jar&n).
Gaudiouse, a+. festal, sobnnis, Manip.
Garget, 56. throat, CM ; see Gorget.
Gaudying, $6. toying, Sg; ganding,
&rite, sb. a watch-tower, look-out on scoffing, &nip.
the roof of a house or castle-wall, S3 ; garv. t o g a z e , C M , Cz, C 3 ;
gtte, ahigh solere, Prompt. ; garett, HD ; gF!:eyF~.

ga,

c2; go,

; goes% C2 ; gaP>P. s.> S ; ge8f st

g a r r e t , C o t g . ( s . v. f0oureZZe)

; 3ateward, Pp ;

; garettes,

pZ., Prompt. (n) ; garrettes, pvo$cta, Ma- Gaurish, a+. garish, S3.
Gayn,, a+. convenient, S2 ; gagnliche,
nip.-OF. garite ; cp. Span. ga&a.
Garlek, sb. garlick, pp ; ga,.leke, adv. readily, S2 ; see Geyn.
Gaynage, sb. crop, S3 ; see Gaignage.
Alph. ; garleek, C ; garlekke, Prompt. ;
garlike, P; garlik,PP.-AS.g&ac(V&.).
Gaynen, v. t o a v a i l , C M , S2 ; see
Garnet, sb. a kind of precious stone; Ge?nen.
garnettes, pZ., SkD ; granat, C o t g . (s.v. Gayn-ras, sb. return (= Lat. OCCUTSUS),
grEnat)
; granate-stone
(Florio). Cp. It. H ; gaynrase, dat. meeting, H ; see 3eyn.
.?a~~% Pomegranate, garnet. See Grain.
Gayn-stand,
U. to withstand, S3.
Garnet-appille, 36. pomegranate, HD. &q&e-beryis, sb. pZ. berries of the
See
Apple-garnade.
gayter-tree, C (C. 145), CM, MD.-Cp.
Garth, sb. an enclosure, HD, S3, H ; Scot. g&-berry, bramble-berry, JD; gaiterorchard, Manip. ; gatihe, sepes, Cath. ; tree, the bramble, JD.
garthis,

pZ., H.-Icel. garb?.

See 3erd.

Ge-, preJt;x

; see 3e.

Gas, pr. s. goes ; see Gan.

Ge, ye, S ; see 3e.
Gast, $6. spirit, S, S2 ; see Go&.
Geaunt, 16. giant, S, Cz ; gaunt, W2 ;
Gastlike, adj. spiritual, S ; see Gost- gyaunt, PP ; ieaunt, PP ; geauntes, pZ.,
lithe.
ieauntes, S2. - AF. geant ; Lat.
Gat, sb. goat, S; gayte, S3 ; pZ., H ; s%ntem.
&de, pt. s. went, S.-AS. ge-lode. Cf.
gate, S, S3 ; see Goot.
Gate, sb. way, path, street, PP, CM, Gzde*
Gedelynge, $6. vagabond, PP; see
Sz, Prompt., HD, S3, H ; gat, S2; gait,
Gadding.
S3.-Icel. gata ; Goth. gatwo, street.
Gederen, Gedre ; see Gaderen.
Gate, $6. gate, PP, Prompt.; +te, S2,
G, H, Prompt.; yate, C2, CM, S3, Prompt.;
Oees, $6. pZ. geese ; see 00s.

GEET.
Gee& ~6. jet, C ; geete, Prompt. ; see gers,pr. s., H ; z pr. s., H ; gerte, pt. J.,
P P ; gert, Sz, PI, S 3 , H ; garte, P P ;
Iette.
&et, sb. pZ. goats, W2 ; geete, WZ ; gart, S2, P P ; g a r d e , pZ., S 3 ; gert, pp.,
PP, H.-Icel. gbm (for p&). S e e 3are.
see Goot.
Gerafiour
; see Gerraflour.
Geet-buckis. sb. pZ. he-goats, W2.
Geinen, FJ. td avail, profit, S, S2 ; see bzg.;S:$ ar, apparel, property, materia1,
, PP, C, Cz, C3, Sz ; geme,
Gepxen.
Geld, pt. s. p a i d , r e q u i t e d , S ; see S3 ; ge;, C, S3 ; geeres, $Z., habits, man-

3eldea.
Gelden, a. to geld, castrare, Prompt.,

ners, C.-Cp. OS. garuwi, gear.

Ger-&wcon, sb. a kind of falcon, HD ;

Voc. ;
Manip. ; geldid, p p . , W ( M t . rg. 12).- gerfaucun, Prompt. ; gerfawcune,
gerfawkyn, V o c . , P r o m p t . ; gerfaukun,
Icel. geZ&.
gerfawcun, Wz. - Lat. gyrofalcoGelding, ~6. eunuch, W (Acts 8. 34) ; zk;

gelding, W (Acts 8.

27)

; geldingis, $.,

W.

Gelty, adj.
Gemme,

guilty ; see Gulty.

sb. g e m ; gemmes, pZ., P P ,

Gz ; j-is,%--OF.

gentme

Ger-ful,

Gery.

a+. changeable, C, CM. See

Gerken, ZJ. to prepare, S ; see &rken.

Gerland, sb. g a r l a n d , C 3 , C ; gere; Lat. gemma, lande pp ; ga,.launae 9.
pp --AF . ger-

g e m , b u d . S e e 3immes.
Gemmyt, a+. covered with buds, S3.

Gendre, $6. gender, kind, PP ; gendrez,

pZ., S2.-OF. geenre; L a t . g&zere, abl. o f
genus.

Zaund~.

Gerles,
&tern,

adv.

Gerner?

sb. pZ. children ; see Gurles.

eagerly, s2 ; see 3eorne.

garner, C, PP.-AF. gerner,

OF. gernzer, grenier; L a t e L a t . grana-

Gendre, ZI. to beget; gendrith, pr. s., kurn,

W2 ; gendrid, pp., W2.
Gerraflour, $6. gilly-flower, S3 ; gersGendrer, sb. progenitor, PP.
flour, HD ; gylofre, MD, Sz (s.Y. clowe) ;
gyllofre, gwiophiZus, gaZiofoZuus, Prompt. ;
Gendrure, sb. engendering, W2.
gillofer, ND, P&g. ; gyllofyr, clove,
Gendrynge, sb. begetting, PP.
Genette, sb. a s m a l l S p a n i s h h o r s e , a Prompt. ; gilyvor, Sh; ielofer, S3 ;
gelofer, ND, MD.-Cp. OF. girofe, the
jennet, SkD ; iennet, S3, Sh.-OF. gene&%
c l o v e ( B a r t s c h ) ; L o w L a t . gariophiZus,
(Cotg.) ; S p . gin&, a light horseman ( A l p h . ) a l s o caryo$hyZZum;
C r . ~apv6+~h( M i n s h e u ) : f r o m ZenrEta, t h e n a m e o f a hov lit nutvleaf
tribe in Barbary, see Dozy.
G&s,+pilis,
sb. pZ. blades of grass, S3.
Genge, $6. a going, expedition, army, See
Gras
S ; pZ. nations, Sz, H.
Gersum, $6. treasure; gersom, H D ;
Gent, nq. noble, nobly-born, PP, C2 ; gearsume,pZ.,
S ; garisome, S ; gersoms,
spruceI gay, SkD (P * 131, % : g-m s.- HD,-AS.garszLm ; cp. 1~~1. gersemi, a
OF. geent; Lat. genitum, born, well-born.
costly thing, jewel.
Gentil, a@. worthy, excellent, gentle, Ge&, pp. made, S2 ; see Ger.
compassionate, Cz ; noble, PP ; gentils,
Cie&, pp. girt, S2 ; see Girden.
$6. p d . , p e o p l e w e l l b o r n , C2, C3.-AP.
Gerte, pt. s. struck, G ; see Girclen.
gendiZ, noble, beautiful ; Lat. gent&m.
Gerth, ~6. g i r t h , SkD ; gerthis, pL,
Gentillesse, sb. nobleness, graceful- PP.-lcel, g6er~.
ness, C2, C3.-OF. gentilkw.
adj. changeful, PP, C. See
Gentrise, $6. noble natnre, PP ; gent- ~~~f~~
r i c e , P P . - A F . ,renterise.
Gessen, ZJ. to suppose, imagine, CM,
Gentrye, sb. gentleness, PP.
Sz, C2, C3, W, W2 ; gessist, 2 pr. s., S2 ;
Gepoun, sb. a short cassock, CM ; see geasiaen, pt. pl., Sz.-Cp. Du. ,tissa?z.
Gipoua.
Gesserant, $6. a c o a t o f m a i l , S 3 ;
Ger, pZ. years, S ; see 3eer.
gesseron, Sg ; see Iesseraunt.
Gessynge, sb. guessing (i. e. doubt), Sz.
Ger, v. to cause, make, Sz, JD; gene,
t o m a k e , H ; gar, J D , S 3 ; gaze, H ;
Gest, 2 pr. s. goest, S, S2 ; ge8, pr. s.,
geren, t o p r e p a r e , S ; gaze, imp., H ; S , S2 ; see G&u.
HZ

ICO

GEST.

GIPE.

G&oar, sb. musician, S.-OF. ,&UFOY

Gest, $6. guest, Prompt., S2, C2 : !Wte,
PP ; gestes, pz., s, PP, s2, c2 ; geste, s ; I (L ow Lat. ti~atorem1.
from OF. .tirrip~e
(LOW Lat. g&$, a mu&al instrumentY: cn.
gist-es, PP ; &sty PP.-AS. pst : Goth.
gusts; cp. Lat. ho&s.
G . geige, v i o l i n .
Geste, sb. story, romance, PP, C2 ; Gil&r, v. to deceive; @dir:, pr. s.,
gest, S3, Manip. ; jest, fun, Sh; gestes, H; gildird, pp., H. - Icel. gzZ&a, to
pd., PP, C2, C3; ieestes, PP ; gestis, trap.
deeds, W2, H. - AF. g&e, an exploit,
Gildire, sb. deceit, snare, H ; gildirs,
history of exploits, romance ; Lat. (yes) PZ., H.-Icel. g%Zra, a trap.
s&an, a t h i n g p e r f o r m e d .
Gil?, sb. guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C.Geste, 0. to tell romances, Prompt., AF. gzk, OF. g&e : AS. wiZe (Chron. ann.
MD; jest., to act in sport, Sh.
1128).
Gesten, pp. lodged(P), S2.
G-ilea, v. to beguile, PP; gylen, S2 ;
Gestimg, sb. lodgings, S2.
giled,pp., S.
Gestinge, $6. jesting, S3 ; gestynge, Gilery, $6. deceit, H ; gilrys, pZ., H.romancing, Prompt. See Oeste.
OF. giZZen.2.
Gill, sb. a familiar term for a woman, S3,
Gestnen, v. to feast, entertain; gestened, pt. s., HD ; igistned, pp., S2.
ND, Sh; jill, Sh.-Short for GiZZian, a
Gestninge, $6. f e a s t , b a n q u e t , S ; gest- womans name, Sh, ND ; Lat.JuZiapza.
Gill-burnt-tayle,
$6. the ignis-fatuns,
ening, S2 ; gistninge, S; gystninge, S.
&&our,
sb. a reciter of tales, Cz; ND (s.v. gyZ).
Gille, $6. a gill (measure), PP; gylle, P P ,
gestowre, Prompt. ; gestiours, pZ., CM.
Prompt. ; iille, P.-OF. geZZe.
See Geste.
Gill-flu&,
sb. a flirt, ND.
Get, $6. fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3,
P r o m p t . ; see Pette.
Gillofer, G=illyvor ; iee Germflour.
G-ilour, sb. deceiver, PP; gyloure, H.
Geten, +J. to gain, get, beget, PP ; EC%
pr. s., s2, PP ; gat, pt. s., s, PP ; get-en, -AF. &ouy.
Gilt, &. guilt, S, PP ; see Gut.
PZ., PP ; geten, PP., PP, G ; Me. PP.-AS. gitan, pt. geat (pl. gbaton), pp. @en.
GiltPese, aq. guiltless, S ; gill;eles, C ;
Ge& pr. s. goes ; see Ga.
giltlees, C3.
G&t, 16. jet, Prompt. ; see let&e.
Gin, $6. engine, contrivance, artifice, C2,
G&t, pp. granted, S2 ; see 3eLen.
C3, S3; gyn, PP, S2 ; ginne, S, Sz;
Geue-like,
adj. equal. P?w.: o geue- gynne, PP.-OF. eng&, engien, craft, delike, on equal terms, S.-AS. ge-efen.%c.
ceit, contrivance.
See Euen.
anful. adj. nxileful, deceitful, PP.
Geyn, a+. near, convenient, ready,
GingeI&e&;
$6. gingerbreid,
C2 ;
direct, S3 ; geyne, Prompt. ; gay% S2 ; gyngebred, g&gium,
Voc. Cp. Low Lat.
gain, HD ; gane, JD ; gegaest, superl.,
gingibretum (Ducange), also OF. gig%&fairest, S2.-Icel. geg92.
brait, a preparation of ginger, ghgenbret,
Gqnen, v. to meet, suit, avail ; ge%- ginger (Bartsch).
Penn, S ; geinen, to avail, profit, S, S2 ;
Gingiuere, $6. ginger, SkD, Cath. (n) ;
gayne, CM ; 3ene, to reply, S ; gane, to gingiuer, HD; gyngyre, zinzibrum,Voc.;
fit, JD ; gayned,
pt. s., S2 ; gaayde, pZ., ginger,zinzi~eer,zinzebruna,
Cath.; gynS 3 ; ganand,
pr. p., b e c o m i n g , s u i t a b l e , S 3 . gere, Prompt.-OF. gingenbre, geengibre ;
-1cel. gegna, to go against, to answer, to L a t . zingzbrum, act. o f z&giber; G r .
suit. See jeyn.
@/y&p.
Giiarkien, v. to prepare, S; see 3arGinnen, ZI. to begin, S ; gynne, S, PP,
ken.
S3; gan, pt. s., began, S, S2 ; gon, PP;
Giaunt, sb. giant, W2 ; see haunt.
gonne, PZ,, Sz ; gas, pt. s. (used as an
C&t, conj. yet, S; see 3et.
auxiliary), did, S, S2, S3 ; gon, S, PP, S2 ;
gun, S2 ; gunneqpl., S ; gunne, S, PP ;
G-if, Gief, if, S2 ; see 3if.
Gigelot, $6. a strumpet, MD, H ; gyge- gonne, S, PP, Sz, Cz, G.-AS. -ginnan,
pp. -gunnen.
lot, wench, agagula, Prompt. ; giglot, ND, pt. -gan (pl. -gunnon),
Gipe, $6. cassock, CM ; jub, Florio.Sh ; giggllet,
ND.
h OF. juppe (Cotg.), It. gizlppa,
gidba
Giggyng, sb. clattering, C.

GIPOUN.

GLEU.

101

(Florio), Sp. aZ-ju5a (Minshen) ; Arab.

Gladgnge,
sb. gladness, MD; gleadd-jubbah, a ,woollen undergarment ; cp. unge, S.
MHG. sc/Zube, G. sJauBe (Weigand).
C&m, ~6. word, message, S2; loud
~~OUll, 36. a short cassock, CM ; talk, noise, MD.-Icel. g&z, a tinkling
gypoun, C; gepoan, C ; jupon, HD ; sound.
jcupone, H D . - O F . gippon,
&pon GIaren, v. to shine brightly, S, SkD.
(C&g.), It. &~*of% a do&let (Florio.).
Ghs, d. glass, s, IA--AS.~Z~~.
See above.
Glasen, a+. made of glass, PP.
Gipser, $6. pouch, purse, C ; gypcer,
Glasen, v . t o f u r n i s h w i t h g l a s s , P P .
Prompt. ; gypsere, Prompt. ; gypcyere,
Gla8, a+. glad, MD; glde, S.-Icel.
Prompt. - OF. gi.Uxciere
(Cotg.), from
gzae.
gibier, g a m e .
Glaue, $6. sword, S3 ; see ~lleyue.
Girdel, sb. girdle, C, Cz ; gurdel, S.Glayre, sb. the white of an egg, Cath. ;
AS. gyrdeZ.
Girden, v. to gird, cing~ere, MD ; gear- see Geyre*
6$1e, $6. joy, glee, music, singing, S, Sz,
den, MD; girde, z pt. s., Sz ; gyrte,
pt. s., S ; i-gurd,pp.,
S, s2 ; gird, c, ~2 ; PP ; glee, C2 ; glie, S ; glen, C2 (~1,
MD ; glew, MD, S3 ; glu, Prompt. ; g]Leo,
gert, %.-AS. gyrdan.
Girden, v. to strike, CM, HD, C2, G; S ; glewis, pZ., freaks, S3.-AS. gZ60, stem
gurdep, imp.pZ., Sz ; giti, pt. s., cast, PP ; gziwO-J see Sievers, 250.
Gleaw, a+. w i s e , S ; glen, S.-AS.
gerte, G; garde, pt.pZ., rushed, Sz ; girl,
gZlaw.
$p., SkD (s. v. gride), C. See jerd.
@scel, $6. hostage, MD ; gysles, pZ., S ;
@lea, a& glad ; see Glad.
3isles, MD ; 3islen, dat., MD.-AS. gzsel;
al&e, $6. a kite, ndiZnuus, H (Ps. 62. 8),
cp. Icel. &Z.
ND, WW, Voc.--AS. gZ2a (Voc.).
Gist, $6. guest; see Gest.
Glede, sb. glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2 ;
@i&e, sb. a beam, balk, joist, MD; gleede,
C; gledela, pt., S; gledess, S.; cp. OHG.
ayste, Prompt. ; gyst, Palsg. ; &stes, AS. gZ&: OS. glad (stemgZ&%)
pZ., MD ; joy&es, SkD.-OF. &te, joist, gZuot (dat. ~Zuoti).
See Glowen.
something to lie on. See Joist.
&+1&&n, v. to make merry, S, S2 ; see
Gistninge, sb. banquet, S ; see Gest- Bladien.
singe.
Gledliehe,
a&. gladly, S.
atern% $6. guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM ;
~lednesse, ~6. gladness, S.
mterne, PP, Prompt.; geterne, MD; Gledschipe, $6. gladness, S.
getyme, Voc.- OF. gztiterzc; cp. It.
f$&-man, sb. ; see *Leo-man.
chitarra ; Lat. cithara. See Citole.
Glenterm, 21. to glance, to move swiftly,
Giuenesse, sb. forgiveness, S-AS. MD
; glente, pt. s., MD ; glen& S3, HD ;
g+.es, grace.
shone, SkD (p. 808). -Swed.gZ&a,
to glance
Glad, pt. s. glided, MD; glade, S2 ; aside cRietz),

&id, S3 ; see Gliden.

Glad, adj. glad, S, Sz; glea, S; glaid,
S 3 ; giaaur, camp., S ; gladawe, S2.-

~1~@&9~~~m~~~

f~.~z~~al$s

s,

~~eo-dream&, sb.pZ. joys Lf music, S.

A S . gZad.
Gleo..man, sb. minstrel, PP ; glewman,
adien, v. t o m a k e g l a d , m a k e m e r r y ,
S ; gladen, S, C2 ; glade, S3 ; gkbid, S3 ; PP ; @man, PP.
gleadien, S; gledien, S, Sz; gladed,pt.
aleowien, ZJ. to make music, to make
s., %-AS. gZa&n.
merry, MD.
Gladliche, adv. gladly, PP ; gledliohe,
Gleowhge,
sb. music, S.
S.
@l&te,,sb. phlegm, slimy matter in the
Gladnesse,
$6. gladness, MD; glee% throat, vzscos$as,
filth, Cath. (n), S2 ;
nesse, S.
glett, Cath.; glet, H, Cath. (%).-OF.
Gladschipe, sb. gladness, MD ; glea- gZette, flegm, filth, which a hawk throws
schipe, S; gledscipe,
S; gleadsohipes, out at her beak after her casting, Cotg. ;
cp. North. E. gZif, tough phlegm, JD.
pz., s.
aleu, a$. wise, S ; see Gleaw.
~ladsom, a@. pleasant, C2.