{leteare st central vv = i Kees N= Number of observations X= Xomet meno + ME (Aammed mean method) ered = (8A) 5B orect meno vere m= mi ptt Re Av Lot (tep Deaton Mea 2249 and (can terval ‘combined Mose = wKem& ae Bi +H + a NX Nort Ry Res Median. Quarles, et. Indiadual Observations and Discrete Seres Median = sect! th tem see oan tem as Sieg Medan = Le wi Ler limit of the quartile class Camulative frequency of tees ceding the Simple quency of the quartile class (Class ntereal ofthe quart class "YF. Ce. total Frequency ina diserete and continous reno. tna Sees Mote be gic wei of ed ase 11 lereace between te quote modal cae and theresa Soe a= dirence betwee equ he modal anand ‘pot aa ce + Siar the mada clase were Mote = be AaB a Tbh = Lower mit ofthe mada lass Ji = fequeney othe moda lass & cass preceding the modal lass he las following the modal class Mode = Median ~2 Mean ndiet Method of determining model, Gm = tg RB 6m = Antiog Stan Continuous Series Harmon Mean Inada! dbserationstoe SFATETICAL Memeo ume Ay ra] (atoneres of Variation) 1. Raroe ange = L-S where Le Largest Value, and $= Smalest Value coetcrntotRange = ES 2: ere Deon on. SH contcentor gp. = 2B 2, eon Deston snd BSetens apo ert and Conunous See wo. SB IDI © eon om median ering se when mean SPIRES SE neat fe acinar canbe Sialite oy spi tne lowing formal: 0. hom mein - 2hs= Brio laa. -— i uo trom ean) = PAE haha coef. of mp, « Mesa Deviation where deviations ae taken Kr Skiinatmean, ted - Al ‘and € = Common factor ‘Confiient of Standard Deviation = Cocfcent of Varation or CV. = vanance « 28 or Vartnce = o o Warnes warace = [EE (BEF cc Contaous sete Combined Standard Deviation wa MSE MOR ae aE BoM = Kian dem Standard Deaton of p natural numbers o- Vat ‘shewneer, Moments and Kurtoais “Absolute Skeuness ~ Mean ~ Mode or Qs + Q)- 2 Med. ‘late Seewness (0) Coett of sx» Mea = Mode (art Pearson's Method) ‘aes - Median be Mes (when mode Is t-detined) (2) Coett of SK = =! et of ox = 2249122 Median (0) Cock. of sx = 991-2 (@) Skewness based on Moments (Bowley’s Method) ath ore By Moments wy =EXE Bo we ESM te weet, or omacaren mets mt a HAY ON mee ay prea Bue» 26 pes 44 #6 “Tet rer hn "Whe deviations ae taken fom acta means te . eae eee rs the conte conan and = number of pairs of observations (©) When deviauons are taken from assumed mess wed») yee 22a where = (X-A)and dy =(Y-A) 4 Cocfteent of corelation in a corelaton table Inert te Pets Cott seelse ” owns te ve op nuk Core ww net bei Mans nee repeated or + hom 3m segnsin oui un tae of Yon Xm gen by ¥ so BE reper we o on Fb Geen oy OBE cee wen oo wv er Baek seggonen ston of 0 Y Xo err regent cxf of Hon Y, Lex By oF by = rS:— 28 ten etn en fo etal me Iapnton cot SPY 00 XL By OF by = #2425 (wen devon ae taken acti een) es devitons se taken om assumed meanssin sen : ence pox 58° remeae te faa ea] ores i be Sed gop sf am | com | @ Index Numbers nal @ fo [oo oa Nene Ment a r= Barco i= Price the curent year (Sipe Average of Price Relative Method +B veo) mee 1o ceooete Mean of Pie Relate Method ) Comparison of obsened. eng 7 lesa) (2) Weighted Methods = quantity ofthe base pete ( Paasche's Method Po = BEI 100 pea a4 = quantity ofthe current perod (ey Derbi and Bowey's Method. Eprm , Epa ry = HEB LEA 109 . Posenate (fo) Marshat-Eageworts Method H+ 902t «100 fs epee (49 Keys Method vere Pe 21 100 and V = vale wees, Le Pa ‘Quantity oF Volume Index Murders 1 = ERP 109, when Lspeyre's Method is used, on Tago (Go, = Quantity index. ER « 100, 9 Method Is used fo + HP 100, when Paasche’ = VERE THE 100, when Psher’s method used 01 + Vipin zener * 1 ‘Tne Reversal Test: Poy yo™ 1 Pacor Reversal Test : Pas On =P CCvewar Test Plax Pax Pat Consumer Pre Index (al Aggregate Expenditure Method Cost of Ling Index = Bm, Ew * 1° (0) Family Budget Met Cost of Living Index = wv where P= Bx 100and ¥= pom analysis of Time Sees Mena oon erupt tne tend oe a + Po delermine the values of the constants & ad, the following otal equations are to be saved EXP = + BENE when deviatlans are taken from the mille period so that EX=0, the altt fan bean aienty be abtaned a fll a=2 pa BY Second Degree Perabo ‘Theruaton of the second degree parabola Yn a BN 420 ‘Washi te vis of the constant od curl Stn et be sled moneou8 Dre Naw Be Bayes we ees! Syed EEN 1 devatons are then from the idle period so that Ex=0, the WSS GPa canbe aeenained foe ny=nas axt yi Diyos Interpolation and Extrapelation tiarhat parson eho vom te fun Dyer VANDI ww aye mp2 Newton's Advancing Diference Method. ee up eang MAST ae wihere yc the gure to be interpolated and SN ‘year of interpolation = yar of engin <> tne dierence between the two ajning ea “Toe value be interpolated —The wale at ong Dilerence beter the wo ajtning values Bs Newton's Method for Divide Diferences = ty + bea beg RA Gem = FAASYa Gey — Hp) = AVR — X9)- (= x)= Xy)(X= 35) U2 (ay = 0)(X — Xi) ~ Xa). +Un Ue = Xo Xn MAK — X2)e--Ka = Xp 1) where yx is the figure to be interpolated, x is the value in t) which yx is to be interpolated, x9, x1, x2, +--+. Xn are the ve a xevariable and Yo, Yi. Y2. -.- Yn are the correspondi variable. a,