Instru (1) 2) (3) (4) 6) SOLID MEGHANICS AREA EXAM: September 16, 2010 IATION jons This is a closed book examination, Total time for the examination is two hours. This examination is divided into three parts: {I} Statics, and {II} Mechanics of Materials and {Ill} Elasticity. Each part of the examination consists of two problems, each of equal value, You are to work out a total of four problems, at least one from each part. Clearly mark below the problems you wish to be graded. Only problems so marked in each section will be graded. Circle problems to be graded: Statics - Problem No. 1 Statics - Problem No. 2 Mechanics of Materials - Problem No. 1 Mechanics of Materials - Problem No. 2 Elasticity - Problem No. 1 Elasticity - Problem No. 2 Total STUDENT'S NAME, MAJOR PROFESSOR,FORMULAS THAT MIGHT BE USEFUL Some useful formulas Relevant Equations = (yb Lf, He, +0, vat & fy = Eby ve, +0,)|+aar ve, +0,)}eaar sin 20,,. + r,.c0820,, 1 = Ong —R [d-")e, +(e, +8)] oe _ *" (+v)d-2r) ay 3A (oe a= NEL) (Fae) (circle) von Mises Equivalent Stress: 1 7 a out ex-oa ena) Hes von Mises Stress (Plane Stress): Sas i Sm = YF, ~ Sr, Sp, + Or,tenayra[ TES" gia oP nay forxza "Oh [lea fornso featanle Prriaate} forn>0 El'=M Oy)= [.ndd= ay Critical buckling load for a pinned-pinned beam 2 fw Pa Fy teat EA Fe 4 (e-LaaT) F =K(e-Lad?) __Failure Stress _ Yield Strength Allowable Stress’ State of Stress = ucos(9) + vsin(8) Me F Tr EV" ae (_— dx + [aa here fis t Strain energy: U,, Som dx+ Fat ft, k+ le ix where f, is the shape factor Castigliano’s theorem for deflection at a point in the direction of the force 8 = GU! 6P where P is the point force Castigliano’s theorem for slope or angle of twist in the direction of an applied moment 8, = Ux! BC where C is the moment or torqueTh the absence of body forces,SOLID MECHANICS AREA EXAM - STATICS SECTION Name 2 Print) (Last) (First) PROBLEM NO. 4 A 4m long ladder having mass of 18 kg is placed against a wall as shown. The coefficient of friction at the wall is 4,.. =0.2 while that between the ladder and the floor 18 dpe = 0.33. (2) Given the initial angle Quy =30", how far_x from the lower end A can a painter of mass 80 kg climb to before the ladder begins to slip? (b) If the painter climbs to until x=3m what the final angle @,yto which the ladder settles to after slipping?SOLID MECHANICS AREA EXAM - STATICS SECTION Name (Print) (Last) (First) PROBLEM NO. 2 A uniform rectangular beam is loaded as shown. (a) Calculate the support reactions. (b) Sketch the shear force-bending moment diagrams (i.e. the graph of the intemal shear force and bending moment Ve clearly the slope values and peak an the graph). M(Nm)SOLID MECHANICS AREA EXAM ~ MECHANICS OF MATERIALS SECTION Name (Print (Last) (First) PROBLEM NO. The pressure vessel under consideration has an inner diameter of 1.8 m and 6 mm wall thickness. The gauge pressure p=100 kPa. A torque of magnitude T=100 kN-m is to be considered as shown. The fuselage is made of high strength aluminum with yield strength of 200 MPa. (a) Determine the stress state at @ point @ in the structure. Provide all non- zero stress components for a material element in the x-y-z coordinate system shown in the figure. (b) Determine the absolute maximum shear stress and its direction. (c) Using the van Mises stress, determine the factor of safety under the given load conditions. Bin. 9‘SOLID MECHANICS AREA EXAM - MECHANICS OF MATERIALS SECTION Name (Print) (Last) First) PROBLEM NO. 2 A beam PQ of length 2L, elastic modulus E, and area moment |, is clamped (welded) at P, and is attached through a pin joint at Q to the column QR of length L, elastic modulus E, and cross sectional area A. Find A(Q) the deflection of point Q and 6(Q), and the slope of the beam PQ at point Q. Present your answers in terms of Wo, L, E, | and A, and simplify your results as much as possible.SOLID MECHANICS AREA EXAM ~ ELASTICITY SECTION Nama (Print) (Last) — (First) PROBLEM NO. 1 (2) Starting from the three dimensional constitutive relationships of isotropic, linear elasticity, the stress equilibrium equations in the absence of body forces, and the strain displacement relations (given in the formula sheet) derive the stress compatibility conditions for the plane stress assumption (in the x-y plane). (b) Determine whether the following Airy stress functions(‘a’,"b", are constants) satisfy the compatibility conditions for a two dimensional stress problem ©, =ax? + bry +0y? ©, sax? +bx’y tony? +dy* 13‘SOLID MECHANICS AREA EXAM - ELASTICITY SECTION Name (Print) (Last) (First) PROBLEM NO. 2 (a) Show how the three dimensional constitutive relationships of isotropic, linear elasticity, the stress equilibrium equations in the absence of body forces, and the strain displacement relations (given in the formula sheet) simplify for the plane strain assumption (in the x-y plane). (b) Given the following stress field within a structural member, o, =a[y? +b(x?-y*)] a, =ab(x? +y?) where aand b are constants. Determine whether this stress distribution represents a solution for a plane strain problem. Assume there are no body forces. 1s