A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL

AND MODERN ARABIC SYNTAX

:

)B.A. Hons (Madina 1969) M.A. (A.B.U. 1997

PH.D/ARTS/16162/98/99

-
29 2006

DIRASATUN MUQARINATUN LIN NAHWIL

ARABI BAINAL QADIMI WAL HADITH

BY
M. MUSLIM KHAN TOIBI
DEPARTMENT OF NIGERIAN AND AFRICAN LANGUAGES,

FACULTY OF ARTS,
AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA

29 APRIL 2006.

TITLE PAGE
DIRASATUN MUQARINATUN LI al-NAHWIel-ARABI BAINA al-QADIM WA al-HADITH

BY
M. MUSLIM KHAN TOIBI
Ph.D/ARTS/16162/98/99
A dissertation submitted to the Post-graduate School, Ahmadu
Bello University, in partial fulfillment for the award of Ph.D in Arabic
Syntax.

DEPARTMENT OF NIGERIAN AND AFRICAN

LANGUAGES,
FACULTY OF ARTS AHMADU BELLO
UNIVERSITY, ZARIA

29 APRIL 2006.

CERTIFICATION
This dissertation DIRASATUN MUQARINATUN LI al-NAHWI-el-

ARABI BAINA al-QADIM WA al-HADITH BY M. MUSLIM

KHAN TOIBI meets the Regulations governing the award of the degree of
Ph.D of Ahmadu Bello University and is approved for its contribution to
knowledge and literary presentation.

Name and signature.

Date

_________________________
Dr. Masud Raji
Chairman, Supervisory Committee

_____ _______________
Date

_________________________
Dr. Bashir Hassan Abubakar
Member, Supervisory Committee

_____ _______________
Date

_________________________
Dr. Ibrahim Mahmood
Member, Supervisory Committee

_____ _______________
Date

_________________________
Dr. Magaji Tsoho Yakawada
Head of Department,
Nigeria and African Language

_____ _______________
Date

_________________________
Dean, Post graduate School

_____ _______________
Date






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...............................................................................................................:
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5-1

6-1
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ABSTRACT

This is a comparative study of the traditional and

modern Arabic syntax. This syntactic research
work aimed at examining and comparing two
schools of Arabic Grammar. The first was
introduced by the earlier grammarians in
accordance with the classical Arabic of preIslamic era as well as early era of Islam. The
emphasis is on the principle of Amil and I-rab (use
of ending vowels with their grammatical reasons).
The second school was introduced by modern
grammarians with the emphasis on the spoken
Arabic in the Arab world. This school emphasizes
the emancipation of language from the principles
of Amil and I-rab. This work is of importance for
bringing to limelight a concise and clear
conclusion through a comparative study and
analytic examination of theories from the two
schools. The work comprises six chapters first of

which includes the objectives of research, its

limitation and its methodology. The second
chapter is the review of relevant literatures to the
subject matter. The third chapter discusses Arabic
grammar, its growth and development and the
contribution of the various grammarians to this
science, which formed the old school. The birth of
new Arabic grammar, its time and contributions
were discussed in the forth chapter. This chapter
indicates areas of agreement between both schools
as well as where they differed. Chapter five
examines, analyses and compares these areas,
while the summary and conclusion of the
dissertation with recommendations are in chapter
six.

CERTIFICATION
This thesis titled: DIRASATUN MUQARINATUN LIN NAHWIL
ARABI BAINAL QADIMI WAL HADITH (A comparative Study of the
traditional and Modern Arabic syntax) by Muhammad Muslim Khan
Toibi meets the regulation governing the award of the degree of Ph. D. in
Arts of Ahmadu Bello University and is approved for its contribution to
knowledge and literary presentation.

Signature:

____________________
Dr. M.G.A. Raji

Date:

___________________

Chairman, Supervisory Committee

____________________

___________________

Dr. Bashir Hassan Abubakar

Member, Supervisory Committee
____________________

___________________

Dr. Ibrahim Mahmoud

Member, Supervisory Committee
____________________

___________________

Dr. Magaji Yakawada Tsoho

Head of Department,
Nigerian and African Languages
A.B.U. Zaria
____________________

___________________

Prof. J.U. Umoh

Dean, Postgraduate School
DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the research work

presented in this DIRASATUN
MUQARINATUN LIN NAHWIL ARABI
BAINAL QADIMI WAL HADITH (A
comparative Study of the traditional and
Modern Arabic syntax) for the award of
degree of Ph. D. in Arts has been written by
me. The research is exclusively the report of
the investigation conducted by me.
I also declare that the thesis has not been submitted in any form whether
part or wholly for another degree. All sources of publications and other
related reports cited in this thesis have been identified in the reference
section.

Date :
________________
M. Muslim Khan

Signature:
________________

The Researcher

DIRASATUN MUQARINATUN LIN NAHWIL

ARABI BAINAL QADIMI WAL HADITH
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TRADITIONAL
AND MODERN ARABIC SYNTAX

BY
M. MUSLIM KHAN TOIBI
B.A. Hons (Madina 1969) M.A. (A.B.U. 1997)

PH.D/ARTS/16162/98/99
A Dissertation Submitted To The Postgraduate School,
Ahmadu Bello University, In Partial Fulfillment For The
Award Of Ph.D. In Arabic Syntax

DEPARTMENT OF NIGERIAN AND AFRICAN LANGUAGES,

FACULTY OF ARTS,
AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA.

29 APRIL 2006.