IMAGE SENSOR
The quality of digital photographs can be measured in several ways.
Pixel count is presumed to correlate with spatial resolution.
The quantity of picture elements (pixels) in the image sensor is usually
counted in millions and called "megapixels"ACMOS image sensor is a type of image sensor tech-
nology inside digital cameras, consisting of an inte-
grated circuit that records an image.
The complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
(CMOS) sensor consists of millions of pixel sensors,
each of which includes a photodetector.
As light enters the camera through the lens, it strikes
the CMOS image sensor, which causes each photode-
tector to accumulate an electric charge based on the
amount of light that strikes it.
The digital camera then converts the charge to a digi-
tal reading, which determines the strength of the light
measured at each photodetector, as well as the color.
The software used to display photos converts those
readings into the individual pixels that make up the
photo when displayed together.
MOS uses a slightly different technology from CCD,
which is another type of image sensor found in digital
cameras.
canon CMOS:
0s 4000
Sony CCD
Nikon 03x
Both CCD (charge-coupled device) and
CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)
image sensors start at the same point -- they have
to convert light into electrons.Sensor Size Comparison
The large sensors in DSLRs and medium-format
digital cameras generally have larger photosites, Medium Format
which collect more light and therefore are
generally more sensitive than their diminutive
counterparts in compact digital cameras.
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APS-C (Canon)
Malem Fal Fame 2.2.x 14.8mm Four Thirds