UNIT CONVERSIONS Length 1in=258.em 1 f= 30.48 em 1 angstrom Volume 03531 9 11h =454 gm 143 psi 760 ram He 2982 in He 339080 760 tore 101.3 kPa ‘Temperature +460 Radiation I rad = 107 gray 1 rem = 10? sievert | erie =3.7 x 10!heoquerl 1 becquerel Aisicegrationsce 10cm Density of Water 1 gmjéem’ = 1.94 sugsit (weight density = 62.4 Ibs?) Angles Light 10.76 candelain? = 10.76 lux 055 joutes | faraday =9.65 x 10° coulombs 1 gm-calori 19 joules Igm-mole @ 0" Cand 1 atm =22.4 fiers @ 25" Cand | atm = 24.45 liters 1 ampere-hour = 3,600 coulombs 1 wat 1 joules ampere x {volt 3.6. 10 joules PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 2.2 see scceleration of gravity 8 msec velocity of light = 0 10 msec Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10 F-see Avagadro's number = 6024 x 10% gm-mole STANDARDS STP (Physical Science) = °C and 1 atm STP (Ventilation) = 70°F and {atm air density =0.075 Ih @ 70°F and 1 atm STP (industrial Hygiene) = 25°C and 1 atm® TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS MECHANICS ELECTRICITY sinA=ale cosA=ble tanA=ab i PE.=mgh VveIR =v 2 + BF Dab cos C = FD,=FD, Pee 2 fe Py +R, eee oe Sind“ inB ~Sin ke veyeat i oe BOOLEAN POSTULATES Len wn far BtArO) QUADRATIC EQUATION VmERGONOMICS (REVISED NIOSH LIFTING EQUATIONS) RWL=LCxHMxVMxDMxAMxFMxCM. WL (kg) = (23) 25 /H) [1 - (0.008 1V -75)] [0.82 + (45 /D)] (1 - 0.00824) (FM) (CM) RWL (ib) = (51) (10/H) [1 -(0.00751V. 30) (082+ (1.8/D)} ‘Coupling Muitipter Table Coupling Type | vesoinches | V2 30%nches (Sem) (Sem) Good 1.00 1.00 Fair 095 7.00 Poor 0.90) 090 10.0032) (FM) (CM) Frequency Maller Table Frequeney Work Duration 1ieimin ss tHour | situs 2Hours | 52 bas 8 Hous w"_[ve0"[ ves | vero [ve0 [vem | vam 02 | 100 | 100 | 09s ass | oas | oss 0s | as | ov | 092 | ose | om | om 1 oss | om | oss | oss | ors | ors 2 oi | os | os | oss | ass | ons 3 oss | oss | or | a7 | 55 | oss 4 ost | om | or | o7 | oss | cas 5 oxo | os | 060 | 06 | ass } 03s 6 o7s | ors | oso | oso | ox | 27 ; ow | 070 | oa | o2 | oz | o22 ® ose | om | 03s | o3s | ats | as ° oas | os | 030 | 030 | am | ois 0 oat | oas | 026 | 026 | am | ars h ox | oat | oo | 023 | ooo | oo R ow | 037 | oo | o21 | aco } oo 8 oo | os | ooo | ao | 000 | 00 “ om | ost | oo | oo | aco | coo 5 oo | oat | ooo | oo | oc } ooo ss | em | oa | oo | om | om | ooo + Values of Vat in ines 1 Foriing les fequemly han simi(QL ‘STRESS AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY wacr=07 wa +0367 Andoors; no solar heat load) WBGT=07 WB +02GT +01 DB (Outdoors: with solar heat Tosa) co 7 PSYCHRONETAIC_CuART is « de 240% dap wk 455 me: 2 0 4275 bie B dae 5 he S dss gin i> 6 i fo 50 670 B90 10010120 190140150, DAY BULB TEMPERATURE, °F oT 0 DAY BULB TEMPERATURE, °C) NE CONCENTRATIONS OF VAPORS VENTILATION : AND GASES Q (2 =v v= 4005/08 a-ac,)"v mg/m! x 2448 S oe ig ‘V=4005 C, TP=SP+VP Pyxt L TW i SP SP SP, VP, Ty, “Thy,” """* TLY, J 7 Q : ve+n, v= ighsk LA= — tee (cave ie [crc, * CFL; os . sr 9 = #034 10%x SO xER KK MW xC Aiea Value of Gas Constant ea “Absolute Pressure od Volume | Temp. | Motes | am a Tare = am 0.00290 | 0.0826 220 | 00867 | 0.0982 : . h | ua | ss | 90 | os | as . em | ooo: | oor] 122] omer | asses ts | om | w7s | sss0 | aia | 2s es pn | tetas | ioe ea ras | tae | 372 {sao | 283000 frus0 |.2620 tess 2a epee pee Sera | aoe |fuem | et | ise nie | 207 [aoe0 | 157000 | 690 | 010{SSS RADIATION (onizing) (Son lonizing) 16P_ 4 xD 8 ENGINEERING ECONOMY F=Pasip P=FUsi" a | NOISE HEAT TRANSFER - x Q y, ne tee[ Zao) Hear Te pe i w P HYDROSTATICS AND HYDRAULICS 1otog,,™ 1, =20108,,® 6B w, ® Xc wats D=1e0[ 22] 48, =05, +2014 > 1WA-= 1661 gf] 290 B= 101og,4( “2 = 105% 126Pa'* A =o [Se ve, afeae] ge 4529! rd NR By6 STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Xo’ ND NZGy) - ody) VINE 07) - Ex} INE) $5 tee a> 0,-0.2 “ase‘Areas Under the Standard Normal Curve from 0 to z a9 | oom | oom | coos | onan far | aoses | oosse | ons | onsite 2 | aos | oowse | one | oosi0 3 | ous | orn | o1ass | oss a | oiss¢ | os61 | axes | ores a5 | orsis | o1ss0 | arvss | o2019 ‘oni | om | ona | oonis | a0sse ‘mses | one | onsrs | ooris | oorse Somer | ounas | osoos | oro | oxtat ree | 0.06 | o1ass | o1seo | oust7 ors | orm | oxsos | o1sas | os zn | 02125 | o2isy | 210 | 02224 ae | nase [ ozo | oases | o2isr ay | oaswo | o2sei | o26s2 | 02603 ax | o2ssi | o2si0 | 02939 | o2se7 9 | osis9 | osise | oszie | 02258 to _| oa | oan | caer | o3ses 2m Posse | nase | oasis | os ozs | oat | o2m | o2xrs | 0282 oa | 030s | oaom | o3tas | 03133 axa | osis | ose | oases | 03309 asa [oasse | oasr? | 035m | 03a Ta | oxen | aaces | osese | osm | osm | oar | oarm | osm | ossi0 | oan 12 | oases | ater | ora | o3sar | 03925 | oases | o3ose | o2em | o2vs7 | oaois 13 | oan | nao | osoes | osaee | os | oans oars | oar | oaie2 | sir va | oaiea | oan | osm | oszse | oa2st | oaaes | oazm | oaze2 | 04306 | 04319 13 | oass2 | cas | osss7 | oss | oan | oaaoe | oan | oacis | 0420 | stat ie | ose [oases [asa | anes | oaaos | onsos [oasis | oasas | oasis | oases 15 | aasse | oases | casa | aass2 | oasor | asso | oacos | nasi | oaszs | oasis tk | aaest | nasi | osese | oases | assr1 | sere | oasis | oor | oa | 0-706 1 | cans | oan | caras | care | oanse | asras | oars0 | oanse | oars: | oavsr 20 _| oar | nai | oars | oars | 02793 | ores | oasos | oason | assi2 | o4si7 zi | oasai | oaiae | oamo | oase | oaae | oan | oases | oasso | aaase | oatsr 22 | oaser | asset | oases | oasrr | oasrs | cass | omen | oases | oss? | 02850 23 | oases | oaise | oars | oxsor | ossos | oxo | oa | nasi | oats | 04916 24 | oasis | oss oaszs | aaom | 08929 | 03531 | oa8x2 | o4vss | oars 25 | aaosy | oasio | oaser | oasea | aasss | caus | oes | oasis | oanst | oasse 26 | oases | oasss | oasse | ows? | oan | oom |oaser | oa | ome | ose 25 | oases | o4a6e | oaser | oxse | oases | cao | om | nas | oars | oaszs an | aaave | oases | oasre | 04977 | oasr? | aaors | oar | apr | own | 049s 25 | oaoar | oamar | oa | oases | oases | oases | oases | nases | 02086 | oan 3p _| oase7 | oaser | ass? | oases | oases | asses | oats | oases | aso | 04950‘Table of Percentage Points of the {Distribution 7 zy 02s o10 00s oot 1 1.000 3.087 6314 SAT 2 osis 1886 2920 6.965 3 0765 1638 2383 4341 4 0781 1333 212 3787 5 om a6 201s 3.368 6 ozs 1a) Lo 383 7 am 195 2998 8 0.706 1360) 2.896 5 703 1383 183 282i 0 0.300 iar 182 2764 Is 0.601 Lat 1788 2601 20 687 ras ims 2528 2 oss 1316 1708 Dass x0 0683 1310 1697 2ast = ors 13K Lis 2326REL EXAMINATIONRETERENCE y Upper Percentage Points ofthe J™ 1 Distribution Vesa ly | 099 9s os | oo os oot 1 ‘0.0002 0.0039) 0138 2.706 38st 6635 2 como | ois | oat | soos | son | 9200 3 ans) | oss | ose | east was | ni3ss a oa | ont ton | ane | sas | nan ; ssc | ties | iso | sas | stom | 5006 é oma [ves [gam | toms | as] 16a : wae | air | aes | zo | aa | teas i vee | 293 | 3am | tae | iss | ano 5 pos | ns | aie | tae | tooo | tees 10 asses | 300 | ates | isos | isaor | ana i sao [ass [sam | zs | wos | cams b ssn | sz | 630 | essy | 200 | as2i7 8 aiov | sez | Sag | tsar | 2362 | 208s i soo | on | noe | ots | ata i sa0 | tat | ase | maar | am | ose 20 aa | toa [aaa [maar | siaio | 7500 Bf tse | en | tees | 3am | ee | ate 3% | wos | tne | ans | toase | anos | Soave