APPROVED SPECIALIZATION 1 ASSIGNMENT#2 Submitted by: Samera, Roselyn P. BS Architecture 4-1COMMON TOOLS USED IN CARPENTRY 1) METAL JACK PLANE : Personal Protective - Plane is made of wood or metal. But now a days, a metal jack Equipment (PPE) used: plane is used in carpentry. Thisis the quick adjustable plain. Itis = Safety helmet/ Hard hat 14” in length. It's blade’s grinding and sharpening angle of aa 20-25" and 25-30". tis used for smoothing as well as removing High Visibility Vest rough surfaces es quickly to bring in required size of sawn Safety boots/ shoes 2) TRY-SQUARE :- Try-square is used for testing the squareness of material | - Dust masks and enabling lines to be marked at right angles(90") to a given surface. It's | - Half face respirators parts is a) Blade b) Stock c) Rivets. - Face shield Hearing protection 3) STEEL RULE = It is made of tet rilimeter(nm) & centimeter’ (cm) marking marked on y en Kea Knee boards and pads fone edge and inches(") marking marked on another edge. It is used for taking accurate dimensions on the job. Itis getting in the market in length of 6", 12", 24", meter & 2meter, | ~ Safety slasses/ goggles 4) PENCIL :- Used om drawing lines in the setting out the shapes of parts of the job. Always Used when setting out chamfers,levels or sopping edges. etc. aE '5) MARKING GAUGE :- Marking Gauge is used for for marking lines parallel to a face or an ledge. I's parts is a)Stock b)Stem c) Thumb screw d) Spur 6) CUTTING SAWS - There are three types of saws, 1)Taper blade saw:- Hand saw is 15" to 18" in length. Its used for cut the wood in cross. 2)Parallel blade saw :-Tenon saw- itis used for fine and accurate cutting in joinery . It is 8” to 12” in length with 12 to 14 teeth per inch with closed handle, 43)Frame saw, Hack-saw-this saws is used for cutting metal,ike screws, nails ete, 7) BENCH VICE It is used to hold the job while performing various operations like planing, J) sawing, trenching, chiseling, screwing, gluing etc Ni 8) CHISELS :- Mostly Firmer chisel and Mortise chisel are used in carpentry. it's size depend on the width of blade, range in 3,6,9,12,18,21,25mm,...up to SOmm. Both chisel consist of two main parts a) Blade and b) wooden handle. i's angle of grinding and sharpening is 15 to 20° and 20to25'.Firmer chisel is used for finish laps, mortise socket, pins, etc. And Mortise chisel is used for making rectangular holes in wood called mortise 9) MALLET :- Its used for driving chisel handle as well as assisting in assembling jobs. it is also called as wooden hammer. 10)CLAW HAMNER Its used for where heavy hammering is necessary to drive large nal on Useful size being 0.45 0.0.57, IRs also has las for extracting nals, ca 11)SCREW DRIVER :- It has an alloy blade or bar ( flat, round, or square ) and wooden handle. ‘Common sew drivers used in carpentry is London pattern and Cabinet making screw divers for loosing of tightening the screws a 12) PINCER sti used for pull out te nals from wood. tis aso called aso nall puller. Its . used in upholstery work to take out the nails. 13) HAND DRILL MACHINE tis used for making holes up to 12mm in wood. 3.IMETAL MOLDERS, WELDERS, Examples of the occupations classified here are: ‘SHEET-METAL WORKERS, a ‘STRUCTURAL-METAL PREPARERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS Workers in this unit group perform miscellaneous construction and building maintenance task ‘Their tasks include: performing — miscellaneousconstruction ‘and building maintenance work on structures such as office buildings, ‘apartment houses, factories and similar establishments performing construction, maintenance or repair work at unusual heights; -erecting temporary metal or wooden scaffolding on building sites; demolishing buildings and other structures “ScaffolderPersonal Protective Equipment N (PPE) used: = Safety helmet/ Hard hat NN ~ Gloves \ >) 7 + High Visibility Vest S + Safety boots/ shoes e = Dust masks \ «Half face respirators ‘te! SN = Face shield ~ Building Maintenance Man = Hearing protection Knee boards and pads SCAFFOLDER TOOLS 1 Safety elasses/ goggles eater — ~ Safety harness cated women rostered prome Saletan ‘neers DEMOLITION TOOLS zener Saeenee soon sora OY QY “T= | pmorecnon sramorsaue GAFETY Soca enon ot (eee Mame = Siena ae] corer top nt BE mele ScArFOLoOS Bato Seleatetten tapes Baexnce Pa a =m 2 ae ope SS 4. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FINISHERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS Workers in this minor group cover, apply or install, clean, maintain and repair roofs, floors, walls, insulation systems, in glass windows or other frames, aswell as plumbing and piping systems in buildings and other constructions 4.1 ROOFERS Workers in this unit group cover, maintain, and repair roof frameworks, with one or more kinds of material Their tasks include: -covering reo! frameworks, with slates and. ties, synthetic materials, asphalt metal sheets, oF thatching nee materials, PPE Used: safety helme/ Hard hat FighVisiatty vee Safety boots) shoes Bust iacke face shield fearing protection Seek Coarde orapats < safety glasses/ goggles Sarety harness Metal Roofer Tile RooferCommon TOOLS: st : : ~ Roofing Hatchets == } = Roofing Knives . : * blades = Roof Brackets Nal Stipper TurboShear HD Long Nose Snips Rubber Coated Gloves Shear Atachment Great for For Protection & Metal Roofing forPower Onl" CuttngPanels Sp Resistance Roofing Tones = Hemming Tools Seamers Sit Roofing —N = shingle Slate Ripper vers & Drill Bits Hemming, Bending, Pop Rivet Gun ‘& Turn Up Tools 4.2 FLOOR LAYERS AND TILE SETTERS Examples of the occupations classified here are: Workers In this unit group install, maintain and repair parquet and ‘other kinds of flooring, or they cover floors, walls and other surfaces with tiles or mosaic panels for decorative or other purpose ‘Their tasks include: preparing floor areas for covering with parquet, tiles or other materials; assembling parquetry pieces or ‘other materials and laying them ‘on floors according to design and ‘other specifications preparing wall areas for covering with tiles or other materials for decorative or other purposes such ‘as acoustical insulation -setting tiles and constructing and laying mosaic panels to walls, floors and other surface Marble Setter, Tile Setter Hand cutting Tools = Tungsten Tip Scriber ~ Tungsten-carbide tipped pincers = Parrot or beak nose pincers = Strip breakers = Tile Fle Tile Adheswve, Mortar, F = Sanding Block eGo ile Says & Stone = Tape Measure al = Hole Cutter 2 si dh lew > Pesta BB - Sea ~ ea oss. BZ =a ae At HSE a * Rote 7 Mere Se Bw SS Ce rietewlngSprems—_ Reto Operted cute Mcine 4.3 SANDBLASTERS AND RELATED CLEANERS _ examples of the occupations classified here are: Workers in this unit group clean exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures. ‘Their tasks include: -cleaning exterior surfaces of stone, bricks, metal cr similar materials by means of chemicals, or a jet of steam or sand applied under great pressure Building Exterior CleanersPersonal Protective Equipment 0 Safety Harness Gloves oHigh Visibility Vest 0 Safety boots/ shoes © Face masks © Half face respirators ‘Hearing protection ‘© Knee boards and pads 0 Safety harness 4.4 INSULATION WORKERS Workers in this unit group apply and repair Insulating materials to buildings, boilers, Tools Used: bles or refrigeration and airconivenng rreeha ritcane — ~ Double Faced Insulation Tape ~ Thermal Break Insulation Tape ‘Their tasks include: applying slabs and sheets of insulating or sound-absorbing materials to walls, floors ondcnings of bullies © Ste ana sound-absorbing materials into cavities between walls, floors and cellings of buildings with power-driven machines applying insulating materials to exposed surfaces of equipment such as boilers, pipes and tank insulating refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. ~ Lamtec Facings Insulation Stick Pins Plastic Pins w/ Washers for Arched Buildings ~ Plastic Washers (Pole Barn Insulation) 4.5 GLAZIERS Workers in this unit group cut, fitand set glass in windows, doors, shop fronts and other frame ‘Their tasks include: selecting glass panes, cutting them to measure and fixing ‘them in windows,doors and partitions of buildings; Examples of the occupations -fastening glass panes in classified here are: skylights; 2 installing lat or curved glass in = Construction glazier shop fronts, swing-doors, = Roofing Glazier show-cases, portholes or other opening ‘ cutting, assembling and installing pieces of glass in leador copper framework to Tools: form decorative windows and ~ include cutting boards panels ~ ~ lass-cutting blades installing ordinary or ~ straightedges, = glazing knives shatter-proof glass panels in on windows doors and wind-screen 2 anils of vehicle > grinders > putty Personal Protective Equipment + glazing compounds 0 Safety Harness a © Gloves = Curtainwall Cap Removal Too! © High Visibility Vest = Mult-point Screwdriver © Safety boots/ shoes = Vinyl Roller Tool (0 Face masks = Claw Hammer = Glazing Shovel (© Half face respirators coe ‘0 Hearing protection THe ‘0 Knee boards and pads = Non-marring Deadblow © Safety harness Hammer - T-square/Level4.6 PLUMBERS, PIPE FITTERS AND OTHER RELATED Examples of the occupations classified here are: WORKERS. Workers in this unit group assemble, fit, install and repair plumbing fixtures, or pipes and pipeline system ‘Their tasks include -cutting, threading, bending, jointing, assembling, _ installing ‘maintaining and repairing pipes, fittings and fixtures of drainage, heating, water supply and sewerage systems assembling, installing, maintaining and repairing pipeline systems in ships, aircraft, buildings, industrial plant,etc. slaying clay, concrete or castiron pipes in ditches to form sewers, drains or water mains, or for other purposes. Pipe Layer Personal Protective Equipment © Safety Helmet/ Hard Hat © Gloves © High Visibility Vest © Safety boots/ shoes (Face masks 0 Safety glasses, goggles © Safety shoes Tools: Centering Tools - Levels = Flange Tools - Pliers = Cutting Tools - Wraparounds Marking Tools - Pip Spacing Tools = Pipe Clamps Utility Clamps 5. PAINTERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS ‘Workers in this minor group prepare surfaces, apply paint and similar materials to buildings and other structures, vehicles, or various manufactured articles, cover interior walls and ceilings with wallpaperTasks performed usually include: preparing surfaces and applying paint and similar materials to buildings and other structures; applying paint or varnish to vehicles or various manufactured articles, usually with a hand-sprayingdevice; covering interior walls and ceilings with wallpaper, silk or other fabrics 5.1 PAINTERS AND RELATED WORKERS Workers in this unit group prepare surfaces of buildings and other structures for painting, apply protective and decorative coats of ~~ paint or similar materials or cover interior walls and ceilings of buildings with wallpaper, sik or other fabrics “Their tasks include: Examples of the occupations -cleaning and preparing walls classified here are: and other surfaces of buildings for painting or wall paperin ,, applying or spraying paint, varnish, shellac, and. similar Fo materials to Construction Painter surfaces,fixturesand fittings of buildings; Safety helmet/ Hard hat heraare: + Foam rollers/brush ~ Gloves Painter, manufactured articles nee > ie vey ye = Varnisher, manufactured articles 7 tS a = Safety boots/ shoes - Wood finisher, furniture * ae Dust masks Mbox iné her tunis + Varnish Spreader 1 att dane repuraron - Paint sprayer, varnishers + Safety glasses/ goggles 6. METAL MOLDERS, WELDERS, SHEET-METAL WORKERS, STRUCTURAL-METAL PREPARERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS. Workers in this sub-major group cast, weld, forge and by other methods, form metal, erect, maintain and repair heavy ‘metal structures, instal electrical wiring system, engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fiting, maintaining and repairing machineries, including engines, vehicles, electrical and electronic instruments/equipment,or they produce tools and various non-precious metal articles. 6.1 WELDERS AND Examples of the occupations classified here are: FLAMECUTTERS Workers in this unit group weld and cut metal parts using gas flame, or an electric arc and other sources of heat to melt and cut, (orto melt and fuse metal Their tasks include: welding metal parts using gas flame, or an electric arc, thermite ‘compound or other method Flamecutter| Welder, “manghihinang” operating _resistance-welding ‘machines; = using blow torch to make and ‘repair lead linings, pipes, floors, and other lead fixture brazing metal parts together; -cutting metal pieces using’ gas flame or an electric arc; = joining metal parts’ by hand soldering,Tennent Bedecioator ‘Structural Stee! Worker ‘Steelman PersonalProtectve Equipment Jr Tools: (PPE) used: —a Measuring and Marking Tools ~ Safety helmet/hard hat = Twist Drills. ~ Safety glasses/goggles + Step Drs ~ High Visibility Clothing 1 Hole saws ~ Slotted Anger shear + Ear protection © Hollow Punches 7 Hand lever shears ~ Gloves Hand Punches ~ Sheer Machines ~ Safety Harness {Knockout Punches ~ DTum Deheaders ~ Safety Shoes = Foot LeverPunch ~ Grinding © Giitng eae ~ PlerBenders ae ~ Angle Iron, Cuter, Bender + Nibbiers + Hand Notchers + Lever Notchers 7. FOREMAN, “Kopatas/ Maestro de Obra” Weck as a hands-on Foreman in the construction, erection, repair and mosifcaton of precast concrete structures; work wth Wood, metal and/or concrete materi sing a variety of hand and power tools and any other related activites inthe construction site His tasks include: Coordinate and oversee various road construction, repair and rebuilding projects such as paving, patching, inlet repair, head wall onstruction erosion control through renomat installation, pipe installation and extension, cu installation, grading, sinkhole stabilization, tree/brush/erasstrimming/removal and debris removal + Determine work procedures, prepare work schedules/logs, and expedite workflow + Establish work zones and traffic control for employee and public safety “Prepare surveys and reports for road maintenance recommendations Evaluate new procedures, processes, and equipment Secure supplies, materials and equipment for daly work projects -Maintain equipment and tools Coordinate snow removal and other emergency operations = Train employees in safety matters, procedures and equipment operation + Address errors and complaints - Report to work outside of normal work hours for emergency operations - Perform related duties asto specific assignments, + Provide service to customers by answering questions, providing information, making, referrals and assuring appropriate follow-through andor resolution Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used: ~ Safety helmet/ Hard hat ~ Gloves High Visibility Vest Safety boots/ shoes Dust masks Half face respirators Face shield Hearing protection Knee boards and pads Safety glasses/ goggles