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Jose Rizal was the 7th of 11 children born to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda in Calamba, Laguna. His father was a merchant and landowner and his mother descended from a long line of Chinese and Tagalog ancestry. Rizal had an older brother, Paciano, who was like a second father to him and 10 years his senior. Though from a middle-class family and well-educated, Rizal's writings and advocacy for reform led to his execution by firing squad in 1896, cementing his status as a national hero in Philippine history.
Jose Rizal was the 7th of 11 children born to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda in Calamba, Laguna. His father was a merchant and landowner and his mother descended from a long line of Chinese and Tagalog ancestry. Rizal had an older brother, Paciano, who was like a second father to him and 10 years his senior. Though from a middle-class family and well-educated, Rizal's writings and advocacy for reform led to his execution by firing squad in 1896, cementing his status as a national hero in Philippine history.
Jose Rizal was the 7th of 11 children born to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda in Calamba, Laguna. His father was a merchant and landowner and his mother descended from a long line of Chinese and Tagalog ancestry. Rizal had an older brother, Paciano, who was like a second father to him and 10 years his senior. Though from a middle-class family and well-educated, Rizal's writings and advocacy for reform led to his execution by firing squad in 1896, cementing his status as a national hero in Philippine history.
Father Francisco Mercado Rizal (may 11, 1818 jan. 5, 1898) Mother Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826 - 1911)
Rizal children
2 boys & 9 girls
Saturnina (neneng) 1850 1913 Paciano (older brother) 1851 - 1930 Narcisa (sisa) 1852 - 1939 Olimpia (ypia) 1855 1887 Lucia 1857 1919 Maria (biang) 1859 1945 Jose (pepe) 1861 1896 During exile in dapitan, he lived with Josephine Bracken (irish girl from hong kong) He had a son but died few hours after birth Rizal named him Francisco Concepcion (concha) 1862 1865 Died at age of 3 because of sickness Rizals first sorrow in life Josefa (panggoy) 1865 1945 Trinidad (trining) 1868 1951 Soledad (choleng) 1870 1929
Paciano 10 years older than Jose Rizal
2nd father of Jose Rizal
June 23, 1888 (London) Rizal regarded Paciano as the the most noble of Filipinos
Rizals ancestry
Product of mixture of races
Negrito, Indonesian, Malay, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish Predominantly MALAYAN Domingo Lameo (Chinese) grand father Ines de la rosa (Manila) he got Mercado which means Market
Rizal surname
Mercado real surname of Jose Rizal
Adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lameo (paternal great-great-grand father of Rizal) Full blooded Chinese
Rizal 2nd surname given by Spanish alcalde mayor of Laguna, a friend of the family
Rizal home
Stone house in Calamba, Laguna during Spanish times
2 storey Bahay na bato
Good & middle class family
Belong to Principalia, a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines
They had general goods store and operated a small flour mill and a home-made ham press They also had large stone house near town church and a private library