Module 7: Examining IP

Addressing

Overview

Classful IP Addressing

Subnetting a Network

Planning IP Addressing

Assigning TCP/IP Addresses

Classful IP Addressing

IP Addresses

IP Address Classes

IP Addresses
192.168.2.100
192.168.2.100

IP
Address

192.168.3.100
192.168.3.100

192.168.1.100
192.168.1.100

192.168.1.0
192.168.1.0

192.168.2.0
192.168.2.0

192.168.3.0
192.168.3.0
Network
Network ID
ID

192.168.1.100
192.168.1.100

192.168.2.101
192.168.2.101

Host
Host ID
ID

IP Address Classes

Class A
Class B

Network
Network ID
ID

Host
Host ID
ID

Network
Network ID
ID

Host
Host ID
ID

Network
Network ID
ID

Class C

Host
Host ID
ID

Subnetting a Network

Subnets

Subnet Masks

Determining Local and Remote Hosts

Subnets
Subnet 1

Subnet 2
1

Hub

Router

Hub

Subnet Masks

IP
Subnet
Address
Mask

10.50.100.
10.50.
10.
50.100.200
100.200
200
255.255.
0.0
10.50.100.
10.50.
10.
255.255.

Subnet
Mask

255.255.255.
255.255.
255.
255.255.255.
255.255.
255.

0.0.0
0.0
0

IP
Network
Address
ID

192.168.
192.168.
10.50.100.
10.50.
10.
10.50.100.
10.50.
10.

2.200
0.0.0
0.0
0

Network ID

Host ID

Determining Local and Remote Hosts

Example 21

Remote
Local Hosts
Hosts

A
192.168.1.100
192.168.1.100

D
192.168.2.100
192.168.2.100

E
192.168.2.100
192.168.2.100
Router

Subnet
Mask

255.255.255.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.0.0

Lab A: Determining Class Addresses and Subnet

Masks

Planning IP Addressing

Addressing Guidelines

Assigning Network IDs

Assigning Host IDs

Addressing Guidelines
The
The First
First Number
Number in
in the
the Network
Network ID
ID Cannot
Cannot Be
Be 127
127

The
The Host
Host ID
ID Cannot
Cannot Be
Be All
All 255s
255s

The
The Host
Host ID
ID Cannot
Cannot Be
Be All
All Zeros
Zeros

The
The Host
Host ID
ID Must
Must Be
Be Unique
Unique to
to the
the Local
Local Network
Network ID
ID

Assigning Network IDs

1

2
Router

3
10.0.0.0

192.168.2.0

172.16.0.0

Assigning Host IDs

1

172.16.
172.16. 0.1
0.1

10.
10.0.0.1
0.0.1

Router

10
10.0.0.10
.0.0.10

172.16.
172.16. 0.10
0.10

192.168.2.
192.168.2.11
192.168.2
192.168.2.10
.10

10
10.0.0.11
.0.0.11

10
10.0.0.12
.0.0.12

10.0.0.0

172.16.
172.16. 0.11
0.11

192.168.2
192.168.2.11
.11

3
192.168.2.0

172.16.
172.16. 0.12
0.12

172.16.0.0

Lab B: Identifying Valid IP Addresses

Assigning TCP/IP Addresses

Static IP Addressing

Automatic IP Addressing

Viewing TCP/IP Configuration

Viewing TCP/IP Configuration Using Ipconfig

Static IP Addressing
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
General
You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network
supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your
network administrator for the appropriate IP settings.
Obtain an IP address automatically
Use the following IP address:
IP address:

192 . 168 . 1 . 200

Subnet mask :

255 . 255 . 255. 0

Default gateway:

192. 168 . 1 . 1

Obtain DNS server address automatically

Use the following DNS server addresses:
Preferred DNS server:
Alternate DNS server:
Advanced...
OK

Cancel

Automatic IP Addressing
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
General
You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network
supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your
network administrator for the appropriate IP settings.
Obtain an IP address automatically
Use the following IP address:
IP address:
Subnet mask :
Default gateway:
Obtain DNS server address automatically
Use the following DNS server addresses:
Preferred DNS server:
Alternate DNS server:
Advanced...
OK

Cancel

Viewing TCP/IP Configuration

Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
General
You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network
supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your
network administrator for the appropriate IP settings.
Obtain an IP address automatically
Use the following IP address:
IP address:

192 . 168 . 1 . 200

Subnet mask :

255 . 255 . 255. 0

Default gateway:

192. 168 . 1 . 1

Obtain DNS server address automatically

Use the following DNS server addresses:
Preferred DNS server:
Alternate DNS server:
Advanced...
OK

Cancel

Viewing TCP/IP Configuration Using Ipconfig

Command Prompt

Microsoft Windows 2000 [version 5.00.2195]

(C) Copyright 1985-1999 Microsoft Corp.
C:\>ipconfig
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific
IP Address. . . . .
Subnet Mask . . . .
Default Gateway . .

C:\>_

DNS
. .
. .
. .

Suffix
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .

.
.
.
.

:
: 192.168.1.200
: 255.255.255.0
: 192.168.1.1

Lab C: Examining the Configuration of TCP/IP

Review

Classful IP Addressing

Subnetting a Network

Planning IP Addressing

Assigning TCP/IP Addresses