PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP No. : 01 to 04
Syllabus : XI class Syllabus
DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound wave, Projectile motion,
SHM, Newtons law

DPP No. : 01
ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. 01
1.
6.

(C)
2.
(D)
(A), (B), (C), (D)

3.
7.

(A)
(A)

4.
8.

(A)
(C)

5.
9.

(A), (B), (C), (D)

(D)

1.

One mole of an ideal gas at a temperature T 1 expands slowly according to the law

p
= constant. Its final temperature is T 2 . The work done by the gas is :
V
,d eksy vkn'kZ xSl tks T 1 rkieku ij gS /khjs&/khjs QSyrh gS rFkk fu;e
p
= fu;rkad dk ikyu djrh gSA bldk vfUre rki T 2 gSA xSl }kjk fd;k x;k
V

dk;Z gS &
(A) R(T 2 T 1 )

(B) 2R(T 2 T 1 )

(C*)

R
(T 2 T 1 )
2

(D)

2R
(T 2 T 1 )
3

Page No # 1

2.

A bead of mass m is attached to one end of a spring of natural length R and spring

( 3 1)mg
. The other end of the spring is fixed at point A on a smooth
R
vertical ring of radius R as shown in figure. The normal reaction at B just after it is
released to move is
,d m nzO;eku dk eudk R kd`frd yEckbZ dh fLax ds ,d fljs ftldk cy fu;rkad
constant k =

( 3 1)mg
ls tksM+k tkrk gSA fLax dk nwljk fljk fp=kkuqlkj fpduh R
R
f=kT;k dh /okZ/kj oy; ds fcUnq A ij fLFkj (fixed) gSA bldks (eudk) xfr ds fy,
NksM+us ds rqjUr ckn B ij vfHkyEc frf;k cy D;k gksxkA
k =

mg
(B) 3 mg
(C) 3 3mg
2
Sol.(D) The extension is spring is x = 2R cos 30 R =
3 1R
(A)

(D*)

3 3 mg
2

Applying Newton's second law to the bead normal to circular ring at point B
3 1 R cos 30 + mg cos 30
N=k
=

N=
3.

3 1
mg
R

3 1 R cos 30 + mg cos 30

3 3mg
.
2

A sounding body emitting a frequency of 150 Hz is dropped from a height. During its fall under gravity it
crosses a balloon moving upwards with a constant velocity of 2m/s one second after it started to fall.
The difference in the frequency observed by the man in balloon just before and just after crossing the
body will be: (given that -velocity of sound = 300m/s; g = 10m/s 2)
,d /ofu mRiUu djus okyh oLrq ftldh vko`fk 150 Hz gS] mls dqN pkbZ ls
fxjk;k tkrk gS xq:Roh; {ks=k esa fxjkus ds 1 lSd.M ckn ;g ,d xqCckjs tks fu;r
osx 2m/s ls ij dh vksj xfreku gS] dks ikj djrk gSa] rks xqCckjs esa fLFkr O;fDr

ds }kjk xqCckjs dks ikj djus ds Bhd igys rFkk Bhd ckn esa vkHkklh vko`fk
esa vUrj gksxk (fn;k x;k gS fd /ofu dh xfr = 300m/s; g = 10m/s2
(A*) 12

Sol.

v v0
f f0
v vs

(B) 6

(C) 8

(D) 4

when approaching :

300 2
fa = 150

300 10

when receding :

300 2
fr = 150

300 10

fa fr 12

Hence (A).

Page No # 2

4.

A particle is projected at angle 60 with speed 10

3 , from the point ' A ' as shown in the

fig. At the same time the wedge is made to move with speed 10 3 towards right as
shown in the figure. Then the time after which particle will strike with wedge is
(g = 10 m/sec 2 ) :
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fcUnq 'A' ls ,d d.k dks 60 ds dks.k ij 10 3 dh pky ls
iz{ksfir djrs gSaA blh le; fp=kkuqlkj xqVdk (wedge) 10 3 pky ls nk;ha rjQ

pyk;k tkrk gSA rc og le; Kkr djks ftlds i'pkr~ d.k xqVds ls Vdjkrk gS &

(A*) 2 sec
4
(C)
sec
3
Sol.

(B) 2

3 sec

(D) none of these

buesa ls dksbZ ugh

1
10 t2 = 15t 5 t2. During this time
2
distance travelled by particle in horizontal direction = 5 3 t. Also wedge has travelled travelled extra
distance
Suppose particle strikes wedge at height S after time t. S = 15t

S
15t 5t 2
=
tan 30
1/ 3
Total distance travelled by wedge in time t = 10

t = 2 sec.
Alternate Sol.
(by Relative Motion)
x=

T=

3 t. = 5

3 t+

3 (15 5t2)

2u sin 30
2 10 3
1

=
= 2 sec.
g cos 30
10
3

15

t = 2 sec.

30

10 3

5 3

A
(where A = amplitude of S.H.M.) in one
2
second. At t = 0 the particle was located at either extreme position or mean position. The time period of
S.H.M. can be : (consider all possible cases)
A
ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgk ,d d.k ,d lSd.M esa
(tgk A = ljy vkorZ xfr dk vk;ke)
2
foLFkkfir gksrk gSA le; t = 0 ij d.k ;k rks fdlh ,d pje fLFkfr ij Fkk ;k ek/; fLFkfr ij
FkkA ljy vkorZ xfr dk vkorZdky gks ldrk gS : (lHkh lEHkkfor fLFkfr;ksa dks
ysaA)
(A*) 12s
(B*) 2.4
(C*) 6s
(D*) 1.2s

5.*

A particle performing S.H.M. undergoes displacement of

Sol.

It T be the time period ; time to go from O to Q is

T
T
and from M to P is
.
6
12
Page No # 3

A
when particle goes from O to Q, from O to N to Q,
2
from O to N to O to P, and so on
T T
5T
T
T
T
7T

t=
or t =
or
t=

4 6
12
12
2 12 12
Hence possible time period T is
12 1
12 1
T = 12 s
or
T=
= 2.4 s
or
T=
s
5
7
A
similarly displacement is
when particle goes from M to P or M to N to P
2
Hence the possible time period T is
6 1
T = 1 6 = 6 s or T =
s = 1.2 s
5
Ans. T = 1.2 s, 6s, 2.4s, 12s
T
T
Hindi. ;fn T vkorZdky gS] O ls Q rd tkus esa yxk le;
gS rFkk M ls P rd le;
6
12
The displacement is

tc O ls Q, O ls N ls Q, O ls N ls O ls P rd tkrk gS rks d.k dk foLFkkiu

T T
5T
T

or t =
;k
4
6
12
12
blfy;s laHko vkorZdky T gS &
12 1
T = 12 s
;k
T=
= 2.4 s
5

t=

t=

A
gSA
2

T
T
7T

2 12 12

;k

T=

12 1
s
7

blh izdkj tc d.k M ls P ;k M ls N ls P rd tkrk gS rks foLFkkiu

blfy;s laHko vkorZdky T gS &
T = 1 6 = 6 s or T =

gSA

A
gSA
2

6 1
s = 1.2 s
5

Ans. T = 1.2 s, 6s, 2.4s, 12s

6.*

In the figure shown all the surface are smooth. All the blocks A, B and C are movable, x-axis is
horizontal and y-axis vertical as shown. Just after the system is released from the position as shown.
n'kkZ;sa fp=k esa lHkh lrg fpduh gSA lHkh fi.M A, B rFkk C xfr dj ldrs gSA xv{k {kSfrt rFkk y-v{k n'kkZ;s vuqlkj m/okZ/kj gSA fudk; dks fn[kkbZ xbZ

fLFkfr ls eqDr djrs gS rks blds rqjUr ckn &

y

A
B

x
C

H o r iz o n ta l S u r f a c e

Page No # 4

Sol.

(A*) Acceleration of 'A' relative to ground is in negative y-direction

(B*) Acceleration of 'A' relative to B is in positive x-direction
(C*) The horizontal acceleration of 'B' relative to ground is in negative x-direction.
(D*) The acceleration of 'B' relative to ground along the inclined surface of 'C' is greater than g sin .
(A*) tehu ds lkis{k 'A' dk Roj.k _.kkRed y-fn'kk esa gksxkA
(B*) 'B' ds lkis{k 'A' dk Roj.k /kukRed x-fn'kk esa gksxkA
(C*) tehu ds lkis{k 'B' dk {kSfrt Roj.k _.kkRed x-fn'kk esa gksxkA
(D*) tehu ds lkis{k 'B' dk Roj.k urry 'C' ds vuqfn'k g sin ls T;knk gksxkA
(Tough) There is no horizontal force on block A, therefore it does not move in x-direction, whereas there
is net downward force (mg N) is acting on it, making its acceleration along negative y-direction.
Block B moves downward as well as in negative x-direction. Downward acceleration of A and B will be
equal due to constrain, thus w.r.t. B, A moves in positive x-direction.
fi.M ij dksbZ {kSfrt cy ugha gS]vr% ;g x-fn'kk esa ugha pyrk gS]tcfd bl ij
uhps dh vksj ifj.kkeh cy, (mg N) yxrk gS] tks fd blds Roj.k dks _.kkRed y-fn'kk

esa nsrk gSA

fi.M B uhps ds lkFk&lkFk _.kkRed x-fn'kk esa xfreku gksrk gSA A rFkk B dk
uhps dh vksj Roj.k c)rk ls cjkcj gksrk gS] vr% B ds lkis{k] A /kukRed x-fn'kk
esa xfreku gSA
B

N o r m a l r e a c tio n d u e to C

C } kj k v fHky Ec i zfr f ; k

Due to the component of normal exterted by C on B, it moves in negative x-direction.

C ij B }kjk vfHkyEc ds ?kVd ds dkj.k ;g _.kkRed, x-fn'kk esa xfreku

gSA

M g
The force acting vertically downward on block B are mg and N A(normal reaction due to block A). Hence
the component of net force on block B along the inclined surface of B is greater than mg sin . Therefore
the acceleration of 'B' relative to ground directed along the inclined surface of 'C' is greater than g sin
CykWd B ij /okZ/kj uhps dh vksj cy mg + NA (CykWd A ds dkj.k vfHkyEc

izfrf;k ) gSA blfy;s CykWd B ij dk;Zjr usV cy dk B dh ur lrg ds vuqfn'k

?kVd mg sin ls vf/kd gSA blfy;s Hkwfe ds lkis{k B dk Roj.k] ftldh fn'kk
C dh ur lrg ds vuqfn'k gS] g sin ls vf/kd gSA
COMPREHENSION

A 2kg block hangs without vibrating at the bottom end of a spring with a force constant of 400 N/m. The
top end of the spring is attached to the ceiling of an elevator car. The car is rising with an upward
acceleration of 5 m/s2 when the acceleration suddenly ceases at time t = 0 and the car moves upward
with constant speed. (g = 10 m/s2)
cy fu;rkad 400 N/m dh fLizax ds fupys fl js ls 2 fdxzk- dk fi .M fcuk dEiUu
ds yVdk gSA fLizax dk 'kh"kZ fl jk fyV dh Nr ls tqM+k gSA fyV 5
eh-@ls- 2 ds ijh Roj.k ls mB jgh gSA tc t = 0 ij Roj.k vpkud [kRe gksrk
gS] fyV ,d leku pky ls ij dh vksj xfreku gSA (g = 10 eh-@ls- 2)
7.

What is the angular frequency of oscillation of the block after the acceleration ceases?

Roj.k lekIr gksus ds i'pkr~ fi .M dh dks.kh; vko`fk D;k gS &

(A*) 10 2 rad/s
Sol.

K
=
m

(B) 20

2 rad/s

(C) 20 rad/s

(D) 32 rad/s

200 rad/s
Page No # 5

Page No # 6

8.

The amplitude of the oscillations is

dEiUu dk vk;ke gS &

(A) 7.5 cm
9.

(B) 5 cm

(C*) 2.5 cm

(D) 1 cm

The initial phase angle observed by a rider in the elevator, taking upward direction to be positive and
positive extreme position to have /2 phase constant, is equal to

fyV esa lokj O;f }kjk izsf{kr izkjfEHkd dyk dks.k gS] tc fd ijh fn'kk dks
/kukRed ysa rFkk /kukRed lhekUr voLFkk dks /2 dyk fLFkjkad ij ekusa &
(A) zero
(B) /2 rad
(C) rad
Sol. 8, 9
Maximum extension the spring from natural position is x.
Then mg + ma = kx

(D*) 3/2 rad

2(10 5)m
= 7.5 cm
400
Extension of the spring when it is stretched to equilibrium line is x'.
mg =kx'
2 10

x' =
= 5 cm
400
Therefore amplitude A = x x' = 2.5 cm
If upward direction is taken as positive at t = 0, x = A
Using x = A sin (w t + f)
A = A sin f
3
f=
2
A
gy% 8, 9
fLizax dh izkd`frd fLFkfr ls egRre f[kapko x gSA
rks mg + ma = kx
2(10 5)m
x=
= 7.5 cm
400
lkE;oLFkk ls fLizax f[kapus ij blesa f[kapko x' gSA
mg =kx'
2 10

x' =
= 5 cm
400
vr% vk;ke A = x x' = 2.5 cm
;fn ij dh fn'kk dks /kukRed ysa] rks t = 0 ij x = A A
x = A sin (w t + f) dk iz;ksx djus ij
A = A sin f
3
f=
2
x=

E q . lin e
F = 0
V=0

E q . lin e
F = 0
V=0

Page No # 7

PHYSICS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)
DPP No. : 01 to 04

Syllabus : XI class Syllabus

DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound wave, Projectile motion,

SHM, Newtons law, Friction, String wave.

DPP No. : 02

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. 02

1.

(B)

2.

(C)

3.

(C)

8.

(C)

9.

(A)

10.

(A) p,q (B) q,r (C) q,r (D) s

1.

4.

(C)

5.

(C)

6.

(D)

7.

(B)

The value of = Cp/Cv for a gaseous mixture consisting of 2.0 moles of oxygen and
3.0 moles of helium. The gases are assumed to be ideal.
2.0 eksy vkWDlhtu ,oa 3.0 eksy ghfy;e ds feJ.k ds fy, = Cp/Cv dk eku gksxkA

xSlks dks vkn'kZ eku fy;k tk;sA

(A)
2.

7
5

(B*)

29
19

(C)

23
19

(D)

25
19

Figure shows the kinetic energy K of a simple pendulum versus its angle from the
vertical. The pendulum bob has mass 0.2 kg. The length of the pendulum is equal to (g =
10 m/s 2 ).
fp=k esa ljy yksyd dh xfrt tkZ K rFkk m/okZ/kj ls dks.k ds chp
xzkQ n'kkZ;k x;k gSA yksyd dk nzO;eku 0.2 fdxzk- gSA ljy yksyd dh
yEckbZ cjkcj gS & (g = 10 eh-@ls- 2 ).

K (m J )

15
10
5
-1 0 0

(A) 2.0 m

100

(B) 1.8 m

(m ra d )
(C*) 1.5 m

(D) 1.2 m

Page No # 8

Sol.

1
2
mVm
= 15 10 3
2
A =
gL

3.

Sol.

Vm =

0.150
100 10 3

g
= 0.150 m/s
L
0.150
L=
= 1.5 m
0. 1
L qm.

0.150 m/s

0.150 m/s

A particle is revolving in a circle increasing its speed uniformly. W hich of the following is
constant?

,d d.k dh pky dks ,d leku nj ls c<+krs gq, ,d o`kh; iFk ij ?kqek;k

tkrk gSA rks fuEu esa ls dkSulh jkf'k fu;r gksxh
(A) centripetal acceleration (vfHkdsUnzh; Roj.k)
(B) tangential acceleration (Li'kZjs[kh;
Roj.k)
(C*) angular acceleration (dks.kh; Roj.k)
(D) none of these (buesa ls dksbZ
ugha )

at
dv

Angular acceleration () =
Since, a t
= constant
dt
r

magnitude of is constant
Also its direction is always constant (perpendicular to the plane of circular motion).

whereas, direction of a t changes continuously a t is not constant.

4.

A bead of mass m is located on a parabolic wire with its axis vertical and vertex at the origin as shown
in figure and whose equation is x2 = 4ay. The wire frame is fixed in vertical plane and the bead can slide
on it without friction. The bead is released from the point y = 4a on the wire frame from rest. The
tangential acceleration of the bead when it reaches the position given by y = a is :

fp=kkuqlkj ijoy; dh lehdj.k x2 = 4ay gSA bldh /okZ/kj v{k rFkk 'kh"kZ ewy
fcUnq ij gS] bl ijoy; rkj ij m nzO;eku dh eudk fLFkr gSA rkj dk se fLFkj ,oa
/okZ/kj ry esa gS rFkk eudk eudk fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds ijoy; ij fQly ldrk gSA
rkj se ij y = 4a fcUnq ls eudk fLFkjkoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gSA tc eudk y = a
fLFkfr ij igqprk gS rks bldk Li'kZjs[kh; Roj.k gS :

g
g
3g
(B)
(C*)
2
2
2
x2 = 4ay
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
y ds lkis{k vodyu
dy
x
=
dx
2a
dy

At (2a, a),
=1
dx

hence vr% = 45
the component of weight along tangential direction is mg sin .
Hkkj dk Li'kZ js[kh; fn'kk esa ?kVd mg sin .

(A)
Sol.

g
5

hence tangential acceleration is g sin =

vr% Li'kZ js[kh; Roj.k g sin =

(D)

2
g
2
Page No # 9

5.

In the shown arrangement if f 1 , f 2 and T be the frictional forces on 2 kg block, 3kg block
and tension in the string respectively, then their values are:
fp=kkuqlkj ;fn f 1 , f 2 e'k% 2 kg rFkk 3kg ds CykWd ij ?k"kZ.k cy gks rFkk jLlh

esa ruko T gks rks buds eku e'k% gkasxs

(A) 2 N, 6 N, 3.2 N
(C*) 1 N, 6 N, 2 N
Sol.

(B) 2 N, 6 N, 0 N
(D) data insufficient to calculate the required values.
(D) eku Kkr djus ds fy, vkdM+s vi;kZIr gSA

(C) FBD

1N

2kg

3kg

fm ax = 2

fm ax = 6

Net force without friction on system is 7N in right side so first maximum friction will
come on 3 kg block.
?k"kZ.k ugh gksus dh fLFkfr esa fudk; ij 7N dk cy nkfguh vksj yxsxk blls 3Kg

ds CykWd ij igys vf/kdre ?k"kZ.k vk;sxkA

1
1
So f 2 = 1 N, f 3 = 6 N, T = 2N

2kg

2
6

3kg

vr% f 2 = 1 N, f 3 = 6 N, T = 2N
6.

A block is attached with a spring and is moving towards a fixed wall with speed v as
shown in figure. As the spring reaches the wall, it starts compressing. The work done by
the spring on the wall during the process of compression is :

,d CykWd ,d fLizax ls tqM+k gS rFkk fn[kk;s fp=kkuqlkj ;g ,d fLFkj

nhokj dh vksj v pky ls xfr dj jgk gSA tc fLizax nhokj rd igqprh gS] ;g
laihfMr gksuk izkjEHk djrh gSA laihMu dh izf;k ds nkSjku fLizax }
kjk nhokj ij fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxk &

Sol.

(A) 1/2 mv 2
(B) mv 2
(C) Kmv
(D*) zero 'kwU;
As point of application of force is not moving, therefore work done by the force is zero

pwfd cy dk f;k fcUnq xfr ugh dj jgk gS] blfy;s cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
'kwU; gksxkA

Page No # 10

COMPREHENSION
A pulse is started at a time t = 0 along the +x direction on a long, taut string. The shape of the pulse at
t = 0 is given by function f(x) with
,d yEch ruh gqbZ jLlh esa le; t = 0 ij +x fn'kk esa ,d Lian dks Hkstk tkrk
gSA le; t = 0 ij Lian dk vkdkj Qyu f(x) }kjk fuEu dkj fn;k tkrk gS &

x
4 1 for 4 x 0

f ( x ) x 1 for 0 x 1

0
otherwise

4 x 0

ds fy,

f ( x ) 0 x 1 ds fy,

vU; Fkk

x
1
4
x 1
0

here f and x are in centimeters. The linear mass density of the string is 50 g/m and it is under a tension
of 5N,
;gk f o x lsUVhehVj (cm) esa gSA jLlh dk js[kh; nzO;eku ?kuRo 50 g/m gS
o bls 5N ruko esa j[kk x;k gSA
7.

The shape of the string is drawn at t = 0 and the area of the pulse enclosed by the string and the x-axis
is measured. It will be equal to
le; t = 0 ij Lian ds vkdkj dks n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA Lian dk {ks=kQy tksfd
jLlh o x-v{k }kjk ifjc) gS] gksxk &
(A) 2 cm2
(B*) 2.5 cm2
(C) 4 cm2
(D) 5 cm2

Sol.

Shape of the pulse at t = 0

t = 0 ij Lian dh vkd`fr

y (c m )
1
4

That is a triangular pulse

Sol.

x (c m )

;g f=kHkqtkdkj LiUn gSA

1
5
[(4 1) + (1 1)] =
cm2
2
2
The vertical displacement of the particle of the string at x = 7 cm and t = 0.01 s will be
(A) 0.75 cm
(B) 0.5 cm
(C*) 0.25 cm
(D) zero
x = 7 cm ij fLFkr fcUnq dk le; t = 0.01 s ij /okZ/kj foLFkkiu gksxk &
(A) 0.75 cm
(B) 0.5 cm
(C*) 0.25 cm
(D) 'kwU;
Area of the pulse

8.

LiUn dk {ks=kQy =

T
= 10 m/s

Solution of the wave equation that gives displacement of any piece of the string at any time

v=

rjax lehdj.k ds gy ls fdlh le; ij Mksjh ds ,d Hkkx ds foLFkkiu dks Kkr

djrs gSA
( x vt )
( x vt )
1 for vt 4 x vt
1

4
4

y f ( x, t ) ( x vt ) 1 for vt x vt 1 y f ( x, t ) ( x vt ) 1

0
otherwise
0

v = 1000 cm/s, t = 0.01 s ds iz;ksx

vt = 10 cm
as pwafd
(vt 4) < (x = 7 cm) < vt
Using

y=

vt 4 x vt

dsfy,

vt x vt 1

dsfy,

vU; Fkk

ls

1
1
(7 10) + 1 =
cm = 0.25 cm
4
4
Page No # 11

9.

Sol.

10.

The transverse velocity of the particle at x = 13 cm and t = 0.015 s will be

x = 13 cm ij fLFkr d.k dk le; t = 0.015 s ij vuqLFk osx gksxk &
(A*) 250 cm/s
(B) 500 cm/s
(C) 500 cm/s
(D) 1000 cm/s
y
Transverse velocity =
t
at t = 0.015 s, vt = 15 cm
as for x = 13 cm
(vt 4) < x < vt
y
vuqizLFk osx =
t
t = 0.015 s ij , vt = 15 cm
x = 13 cm ds fy,
(vt 4) < x < vt
therefore vr%
y
v
=
= 250 cm/s
t
4
In each situation of column-I, the x-coordinate of a particle moving along x-axis is given in terms of time
t. ( is a positive constant). Match the equation of motion given in column-I with the type of motion
given in column-II.
LrEHk-I dh izR;sd fLFkfr esa x-fn'kk esa xfr djrs gq, d.k dk le; t ds inks esa xfunsZ'kkad fn;k gSA ( /kukRed fu;rkad gS) LrEHk-I esa nh xbZ xfr ds lehdj.k
dks LrEHk-II esa xfr ds izdkj ls lqesfyr dfj, &
Column-I
Column-II
(A) sin t cos t
(p) SHM
(B) sin3 t
(q) Periodic
(C) sin t + sin3 t + sin5 t
(r) Periodic but not SHM
(D) exp ( 2 t2)
(s) Non periodic
LrEHk -I
LrEHk -II
(A) sin t cos t
(p) ljy vkorZ xfr (SHM)
(B) sin3 t
(q) vkorZ (periodic) xfr
(C) sin t + sin3 t + sin5 t
(r) vko`k xfr ij ljy vkorZ xfr

ugh
Ans.
Sol.

(D) exp ( 2 t2)

(s) dksbZ vkorZ xfr ugha
(A) p,q (B) q,r (C) q,r (D) s
1

sin t
cos t
(A) x 2
x = 2 sin (t
) is periodic with SHM.
2
4
2

(B) x = sin3 t can not be written

as x = A sin(' t + ) so it is not SHM
but periodic motion.
(C) Linear combination of different periodic function is also periodic function.

d2 x

is not directly proportional to x i.e. this motion is not SHM

dt 2
(D) x continuously decreases with time. So x is not periodic function.
1

sin t
cos t
(A) x 2
x = 2 sin (t
) SHM ds lkFk vkorZ xfr
2
4
2

(B) x = sin3 t dks as x = A sin(' t + ) ds :i esa ugh fy[kk tk ldrk gSA

vr% SHM ugh gS ijUrq vkorZ xfr gSA
(C) vko`fk Qyuksa dk js[kh; la;kstu Hkh vko`fk Qyu gksrk gSA

d2 x

lh/ks :i ls x ds lekuqikrh ugha gSA vr% ;g xfr SHM ugh gSA

dt 2
(D) x le; ds lkFk yxkrkj ?kVrk gS vr% x vkorZ Qyu ugh gSA
Page No # 12

PHYSICS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2015
Syllabus : XI class Syllabus
DPP No. : 01 to 04
DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound wave, Projectile motion,
SHM, Newtons law, Friction, String wave, WPE, G.O. , Kinematics

DPP No. : 03
ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. 03
1.

(A)

2.

(B)

3.

(A)

4.

(A)

5.

(B), (C) 6.

8.

56 J

9.

(A) s, (B) p, (C) s, (D) q

(A), (B), (D)

7.

(B), (C), (D)

1.

A simple pendulum 50 cm long is suspended from the roof of a cart accelerating in the horizontal
direction with constant acceleration 3 g m/s2. The period of small oscillations of the pendulum about
its equilibrium position is (g = 2 m/s2) :
,d ljy yksyd ftldh yEckbZ 50 lseh- gS ,d xkM+h dh Nr ls yVdk gqvk gS tks fd

{kSfrt
fn'kk
esa
2
3 g ehVj@lsd.M fu;r Roj.k ls xfr dj jgh gSA yksyd dk bldh lkE;koLFkk ds
lkis{k y?kq nksydksa dk vkorZdky gksxk (g = 2 ehVj@lsd.M2) :

(A*) 1.0 sec

(A*) 1.0 lsd.M
Sol.

(B)
(B)

2 sec
2

lsd.M

(C) 1.53 sec

(C) 1.53 lsd.M

(D) 1.68 sec

(D) 1.68 lsd.M

With respect to the cart, equilibrium position of the pendulum is shown.

If displaced by small angle from this position, then it will execute SHM about this equilibrium position,
time period of which is given by :

xkM+h ds lkis{k yksyd ds lkE;koLFkk esa fLFkfr crk;h xbZ gS] ;fn ;g fLFkfr
dks.k ij gS rks bl fLFkfr ls vc foLFkkiu djus ij lkE;koLFkk ds ifjr% nksyu djsxh
ftldk nksyudky gksxk &

T = 2

2.

L
g eff

geff =

g 2 ( 3g ) 2

geff = 2g

T = 1.0 second
A smooth wire is bent into a vertical circle of radius a. A bead P can slide smoothly on the wire. The
circle is rotated about vertical diameter AB as axis with a constant speed as shown in figure. The
bead P is at rest w.r.t. the wire in the position shown. Then

2 is equal to :
Page No # 13

,d fpdus rkj dks a f=kT;k ds /okZ/kj o`k esa eksM+rs gSA ,d eudk P, tks rkj
ij fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds fQly ldrk gSA fp=kkuqlkj /okZ/kj O;kl AB ds lkis{k vpj
dks.kh; pky ls o`k es ?kw.kZu djrk gSA fp=k es fn[kkbZ fLFkfr esa eudk
P o`kkdkj oy; ds lkis{k fLFkj gSA rks 2 cjkcj gS&

(A)
Sol.

2g
a

(B*)

2g
a 3

(C)

g 3
a

(D)

2a
g 3

a
2a
= 60
N sin60 = mg

As ; cos =

N cos60 = m

2 a
2

w.r.t. wire

tan60 =

2g
2 a

2 =
3.

2g
a 3

The potential energy of a particle varies with x according to the

relation U(x) = x2 4 x. The
point x = 2 is a point of :
,d d.k dh fLFkfrt tkZ funs'kkad x ds lkFk fn;s x;s lEca/k U(x) = x2 4 x ls cnyrh
gSA tc d.k x = 2 ij gSA rc d.k
(A*) stable equilibrium
(B) unstable equilibrium
(C) neutral equilibrium
(D) none of above
(A*) LFkkbZ lkE;koLFkk esa gksxk
(B) vLFkkbZ lkE;koLFkk esa

gksxk
(C) mnklhu lkE;koLFkk esa gksxk
Sol.

(D) buesa

ls dksbZ ugha

U(x) = x2 4x
F=0

dU( x )
=0
dx
2x 4 = 0
x=2
d 2U
= 2 > 0 i.e. U is minimum hence x = 2 is a point of stable equilibrium.
dx 2

Page No # 14

4.

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70. A ray incident on one mirror at angle
second mirror and is reflected from there parallel to the first mirror. is:

after reflection falls on the

nks lery niZ.k 70 ds dks.k ij >qds gq, gS ,d fdj.k dks.k ij niZ.k ij vkifrr gksrh
gS ijkorZu ds ckn nwljs niZ.k ij fxjrh gS blds ckn izFke niZ.k ds lekUrj ijkofrZr
gksrh gS] rks dks.k gS :
(A*) 50
5.

(C) 30

(D) 55

A cylinder of mass M and radius R is resting on two corner edges A and B as shown in figure. The
normal reaction at the edges A and B are : (Neglect friction)
R f=kT;k ,oa M nzO;eku dk ,d csyu fp=kkuqlkj nks ?k"kZ.kfgu fdukjksa A rFkk
B ij j[kk gSA A rFkk B ij vfHkyEcor izfrf;k gS &

(A) NA =

Sol.

(B) 45

(B*) NB =

(C*) NA =

Mg
2

NB

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process abcda which is shown by pressure- density curve.
vkn'kZ xSl dks ph; ize abcda ds vuqfn'k ys tk;k tkrk gS tks fd nkc ?kuRo

2NB

3N A

(D)

2 3Mg
5
For equilibrium NA cos 60 + NB cos 30 = Mg

and Na sin 60 = NB sin 30

Mg
2
lkE;oLFkk ds fy, NA cos 60 + NB cos 30 = Mg
On solving NB =

3 NA ; NA =

rFkk Na sin 60 = NB sin 30

gy djus ij NB =
6.

Mg
2

3 NA ; NA =

esa iznf'kZr gSA

P

d
c

a
b
1

(A*) Work done by the gas in the process 'bc' is zero

(B*) Work done by the gas in the process 'cd' is negative
(C) Internal energy of the gas at point 'a' is greater than at state 'c'
(D*) Net work done by the gas in the cycle is negative.
(A*) bc ize esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 'kwU; gSA
(B*) cd ize esa xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z _.kkRed gSA
(C) a voLFkk ij xSl dh vkUrfjd tkZ c voLFkk ls T;knk gSA
(D*) xSl }kjk ph; ize esa fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z _.kkRed gSA
Page No # 15

Sol.

Sol.

P
R
RT

M0

M0
Slope of the curve Temperature
Hence cd and ab are isothermal processes.
1

V
i.e. bc and da are constant volume process
(A) and (B) are true.
Temp. in cd process is greater than ab.

d
a

d
V
V2
V1
E q u iv a l e n t P V d ia g r a m .

Net work done by the gas in the cycle is negative, as is clear by the PV-diagram.

P
R
RT

T
=

M0

M0

o dk <ky rkieku
vr% cd o ab lerkih; e gS

1
V

vFkkZr~ bc o da le vk;rfud e gS
d
(A) o (B) lR; gSA
V
V2
V1
cd e dk rki ab ls vf/kd gSA
e esa dqy fd;k x;k dk;Z _.kkRed gS tks PV-o esa r qY ; P V o
Li"V gSA
7.

A car moves towards a hill with speed v c. It blows a horn of frequency f which is heard by an observer
following the car with speed v0. The speed of sound in air is v.

,d dkj igkM+h dh vksj vc pky ls xfr djrh gSA ;g f vko`fr dk ,d gkWuZ ctkrh gS
tks v0 pky ls dkj dk ihNk dj jgs ,d Jksrk }kjk lquk tkrk gSA gok esa /ofu dh pky
v gSA
(A) the wavelength of sound reaching the hill is
(B*) the wavelength of sound reaching the hill is

v
f

v vC
f

(C*) The wavelength of sound of horn directly reaching the observer is

(D*) the beat frequency observed by the observer is
(A) igkM+h

(D*) Jksrk

v 2 v c2

ij igqapus okyh /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z

(B*) igkM+h
(C*) izs{kd

2v c ( v v 0 )f

v vc
f

ij igqpus okyh /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z

v
gSA
f

v vC
gSA
f

ij lh/ks gkuZ ls igqpus okyh /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z

}kjk lquh x;h foLian vko`fr

2v c ( v v 0 )f
v 2 v c2

v vc
gSA
f

gSA

Page No # 16

Sol.

Frequency of horn directly heard by observer

v v0
f
v vc

v
v vc
Frequency of echo of horn as heard by observer.
Frequency of echo =

v v0
v
f .
v vc
v

Frquency of Beats :

1
1

v vc v vc

= (v + v0) f
Sol.

2v c ( v v 0 )
( v 2 v c2 )

izs{kd }kjk lh/kh lquh x;h gkWuZ dh vko`fk

v v0
f
v vc

izfr /ofu dh vko`fk = v v

c
v v0
v
f .
v vc
v
2v c ( v v 0 )

izs{kd }kjk lquh xbZ gkWuZ dh izfr/ofu dh vko`fk

1
1

v vc v vc

foLian dh vko`fk : = (v + v0) f

8.

( v 2 v c2 )

Power delivered to a body varies as P = 3 t2. Find out the change in kinetic energy of the body from t = 2
to t = 4 sec.
fdlh oLrq }kjk nh xbZ 'kfDr P = 3 t2 }kjk ifjofrZr gksrh gS] rks t = 2 sec. ls t = 4 sec.

rd oLrq dh xfrt tkZ esa ifjorZu Kkr djks\

Sol.

Applying work energy theorem to body

KE = work done by forces delivering power P

oLrq ij dk;Z tkZ izes; yxkus ij

KE = 'kfDr P nsus okys cyksa }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z
4

Pdt =

t 2

3t

dt = 56 J

t 2

Ans. 56 J
9.

Four particles are moving with different velocities in front of stationary plane mirror (lying in y-z plane).

At t = 0, velocity of A is v A i , velocity of B is v B i 3j , velocity of C is v C 5i 6j , velocity

of D is v D 3i j . Acceleration of particle A is a A 2i j and acceleration of particle C is

a C 2tj . The particle B and D move with uniform velocity (Assume no collision to take place till t = 2
seconds). All quantities are in S.I. Units. Relative velocity of image of object A with respect to object A is

denoted by V A ',A . Velocity of images relative to corresponding objects are given in column I and their
values are given in column II at t = 2 second. Match column I with corresponding values in column II.
fLFkj lery niZ.k ds lkeus pkj d.k fofHkUu osx ls xfr dj jgs gS niZ.k yz ry esa

gSA t = 0 le; ij A dk osx v A i , B dk osx v B i 3j , C dk osx v C 5i 6j , D dk

osx v D 3i j gSA d.k A dk Roj.k a A 2i j vkSj d.k C dk Roj.k a c 2tj gSA

d.k B o D ds osx fu;r gS ;g ekfu;s fd t = 2 ls0 rd niZ.k ls dksbZ VDDj

ugh

V
gksrh gSA fcEc (oLrq) A ds lkis{k] A ds izfrfcEc dk lkis{k osx
A ', A }kjk
n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA lHkh jkf'k;k S.I. ek=kd esa gSA oLrqvks ds laxr izfrfcEcksa
ds lkisf{kd osx LrEHk-I esa fn, x, gS rFkk muds eku LrEHk-II esa t = 2 lsd.M ij
fn, x, gSA rks LrEHk-I ds laxr LrEHk-II dks lqesfyr dhft,
Page No # 17

Column I LrEHk I

(A)
(B)
(C)
Ans.
Sol.

V A ',A

VB', B

VC',C

VD',D

Column II LrEHk II
(p) 2i
(q) 6i
(r) 12i 4 j

(D)
(s) 10
i
(A) s, (B) p, (C) s, (D) q

(Moderate) v A i a t = i ( 2i j )(2) = 5 i 2j

v A ' 5 i 2j

v A ',A = v A ' v A 10 i

VB ( i 3 j ) , VB' i 3j so VB', B 2i
For particle C (d.k C ds

dv y
dt

2t

fy,)

vy 6 = t2

vy = 6 + 4 = 10

v C 5i 10 j , v C' 5 i 10 j so v C',C 10 i

, v C' 5i 10 j , v C',C 10 i

v D 3 i j , v D' 3i j , v D', D 6i

Page No # 18

PHYSICS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)
Syllabus : XI class Syllabus
4.

DPP No. : 01 to 04
DPP Syllabus : Thermodynamics, Circular motion, Sound wave, Projectile motion, SHM,
Newtons law, Friction, String wave, WPE, G.O. , Kinematics

DPP No. : 04
ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. 04
1.
8.

(A)
(D)

2.

(A)

1.

A gas undergoes an adiabatic process and an isothermal process. The two processes are plotted on a
P-V diagram. The resulting curves intersect at a point P. Tangents are drawn to the two curves at P.
These make angles of 135 & 121 with the positive V-axis. If tan 59 = 5/3, the gas is likely to be:
,d xSl ,d :)ks"e ize vkSj ,d lerkih; ize ls xqtjrh gSA nksuksa ize ds o P-V
vkjs[k ij [khaps x;s gSaA ifj.kkeh o fcUnq P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA nksuksa
oksa ds Li'kZT;k P ij [khaps tkrs gSaA ;s /kukRed V v{k ls 135 o 121 ds dks.k
cukrs gSaA ;fn tan 59 = 5/3 gS rks] xSl gksuk pkfg,A

(A*) monoatomic
(C) triatomic
(A*) ,d ijek.kqd
(C) f=kijek.kqd

3.

(A)

4.

(A), (D) 5.

70 cm 6.

(A)

7.

(C)

(B) diatomic
(D) a mixture of monoatomic & diatomic gases
(B) f}ijek.kqd
(D) ,d ijek.kqd o f}ijek.kqd xSlksa

dk feJ.k
Sol.

(A)
The slope of isothermal curve at point of intersection is

dP
P
= tan 135
...(1)

dV
V
The slope of adiabatic curve at point of intersection is
dP
P
= tan 121
....(2)

dV
V
from (1) and (2)
=tan 59 = 1.66 = 5/3

gas is monoatomic
2.

A particle is projected from a point P (2, 0, 0)m with a velocity 10 m/s making an angle 45 with the
horizontal. The plane of projectile motion passes through a horizontal line PQ which makes an angle of
37 with positive x-axis, xy plane is horizontal. The coordinates of the point where the particle will strike
the line PQ is: (Take g = 10 m/s2)
,d d.k fcUnq P (2, 0, 0)m ls {kSfrt ls 45 dk dks.k cukrs gq, 10 m/s ds osx ls
iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA iz{ksi xfr dk ry {kSfrt js[kk PQ ls xqtjrk gS tks /kukRed
x v{k ls 37 dk dks.k cukrh gS tgka xy ry {kSfrt ry gSA ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad
tgk d.k js[kk PQ ls Vdjkrk gS : (ysosa g = 10 m/s2)
(A*) (10, 6, 0)m
(B) (8, 6, 0)m
(C) (10, 8, 0)m
(D) (6, 10, 0)m
Page No # 19

Sol.

Range = 10 m.
For point where particle strikes line PQ

x coordinate = 10 cos 37 + 2 = 10m

y coordinate = 10 sin 37 = 6m
z coordinate = 0m

gy%

ijkl = 10 m.
PQ js[kk ij d.k dh VDdj okys fcUnq ds fy,

3.

x funsZ'kkad = 10 cos 37 + 2 = 10m

y funsZ'kkad = 10 sin 37 = 6m
z funsZ'kkad = 0m

A ray of light is incident at an of 30 on a plane mirror M1. Another plane mirror M2 is inclined at angle

to M1. What is the value of angle so that light reflected from M2 is parallel to M1.
,d izdk'k fdj.k lery niZ.k M1 ij 30 ds dks.k ij vkifrr gksrh gSA ,d nwljk lery niZ.k
M2, M1 lsdks.k cukrk gSA dks.k dk eku D;k gks rkfd izdk'k fdj.k M2 ls ijkorZu
ds i'pkr~ M1 ds lekukUrj gksA

(A*) 60
(C) 67.5

(B) 75
(D) none of these bues

ls dksbZ ugh

Page No # 20

4.

A variable force F = 10 t is applied to block B placed on a smooth surface. The coefficient of friction
between A & B is 0.5. (t is time in seconds. Initial velocities are zero)
,d fpdus ry ij j[ks CykWd B ij ,d ifjorhZ cy F = 10 t yxk;k tkrk gSA A A o B ds
chp ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.5 gSA (t lsd.M+ esa le; gS o izR;sd dk izkjfEHkd osx

'kwU; gS
(A*)

block A starts sliding on B at t = 5 seconds

CykWd A, CykWd B ij t = 5 lsd.M+ ij fQlyuk izkjEHk djrk gSA
the heat produced due to friction in first 5 seconds is 312.5J
?k"kZ.k }kjk izFke 5 lsd.M+ esa mRiUu "ek 312.5J gSA
the heat produced due to friction in first 5 seconds is (625/8) J
?k"kZ.k }kjk izFke 5 lsd.M+ esa mRiUu "ek (625/8) J gSA
acceleration of A at 10 seconds is 5 m/s2.
10 osa lsd.M+ esa A dk Roj.k 5 m/s2 gSA

(B)
(C)
(D*)

Sol.
fmax = 3g
= 0.5 30 = 15 N
block A starts sliding when friction force becomes max. i.e. f max = 15
at that instant (F.B. D.)

both will move with same acceleration

So
15 = 3a a = 5m/s2
F 15 = 7a
10t 15 = 7 5
10t = 50

t = 5 sec
Work done by friction in 5 seconds
W = F . ds
=

10t

. ds

(a =

F 10 t

t)
m 10

10t . Vdt
0
5

t2
dt
2

10 t .

0
5

5t

(ds = vdt)
(V =

adt

tdt

t2
)
2

dt

t4

= 5
5.

=
0

5
625 5
[625 0] =
4
4

A point source S is centered in front of a 70 cm wide plane mirror. A man starts walking from the source
along a line parallel to the mirror in a single direction. Maximum distance that can be walked by man
without losing sight of the image of the source is _____.
Page No # 21

,d fcUnq lzksr S ,d 70 cm pkSM+s lery niZ.k ds lkeus dsfUnzr gS] ,d O;fDr

ds ,d fn'kk esa] niZ.k ds lekUrj js[kk ij lzksr ls pyuk kjEHk djrk gSA O;fDr }
kjk pyh xbZ og vf/kdre~ nwjh ftlls lzksr dk frfcEc O;fDr dh vk[kks ls vks>y
u gks _____ gksxhA
[Ans. 70 cm ]

Sol.

70 70

70cm . Then he can see image

2
2

From figure if man moves from source to point A

70 70

70cm . then he can not loose sight of image.

2
2

If man moves from source to point B

COMPREHENSION
A sinusoidal wave is propagating in negative xdirection in a string stretched along x-axis. A particle of
string at x = 2m is found at its mean position and it is moving in positive y direction at t = 1 sec. If the
amplitude of the wave, the wavelength and the angular frequency of the wave are 0.1meter, /4 meter
and 4 rad/sec respectively.
xv{k ds vuqfn'k f[kaph gqbZ ,d Mksjh esa ,d T;k&oh; (sinusoidal) rjax _.kkRed
x-fn'kk esa lapfjr gksrh gSA Mksjh dk ,d d.k le; t = 1 sec ij x = 2m ij viuh ek/;
fLFkfr ij ik;k tkrk gS rFkk bl le; ij] ;g /kukRed y-fn'kk esa xfr djrk gSA rjax dk
vk;ke] rjaxnS/;Z rFkk dks.kh; vko`fk e'k% 0.1 m, /4 m rFkk
4 rad/sec gSaA
6.

The equation of the wave is

rjax dk lehdj.k gS &

Sol.

gy%

(A*) y = 0.1 sin (4t 1)+ 8(x 2))

(B) y = 0.1 sin (t1) (x 2))
(C) y = 0.1 sin (4t 1)8(x 2))
(D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
The equation of wave moving in negative x-direction, assuming origin of position at x = 2 and origin of
time (i.e. initial time) at t = 1 sec.
y = 0.1 sin (4t + 8x)
Shifting the origin of position to left by 2m, that is, to x = 0. Also shifting the origin of time backwards by
1 sec, that is to t = 0 sec.
y = 0.1 sin [(4t + 8(x 2)]
fLFkfr dk ewy fcUnq x = 2 ij rFkk le; dk ewy fcUnq (vFkkZr~ kjfEHkd le;) t = 1
sec. ij ekurs gq,] _.kkRed xfn'kk esa xfr djrh gqbZ rjax dk lehdj.k &
y = 0.1 sin (4t + 8x)
fLFkfr ds ewy fcUnq dks cka;h vksj 2m, foLFkkfir djus ij] vFkkZr~ x = 0 ds fy,A
le; ds ewy fcUnq dks Hkh 1 sec, ihNs foLFkkfir djus ij] vFkkZr~ t = 0 sec. ds fy, ]
y = 0.1 sin [(4t + 8(x 2)]

Page No # 22

7.

Sol.

8.

The speed of particle at x = 2 m and t = 1sec is

x = 2 m rFkk t = 1sec ij d.k dh pky gSa &
(A) 0.2m/s
(B) 0.6 m/s
(C*) 0.4 m/s
(D) 0
As given the particle at x = 2 is at mean position at t = 1 sec.
its velocity v = A = 4 0.1 = 0.4 m/s.
fn;k x;k d.k t = 2 sec. ij x = 2 ij ek/; fLFkfr ij gSA
bldk osx v = A = 4 0.1 = 0.4 m/s.
The instantaneous power transfer through x=2 m and t= 1.125 sec, is
t = 1.125 sec ij x = 2 m ij rkR{kf.kd 'kfDr dk lapj.k gS &

4
2
J/s
(C)
J/s
(D*) zero 'kwU;
3
3
2 2 1
Time period of oscillation T =

sec.

4 2
T
Hence at t = 1.125 sec, that is, at
seconds after t = 1 second, the particle is at rest at extreme
4
position. Hence instantaneous power at x = 2 at t = 1.125 sec is zero.
2 2 1

sec.
nksyu dk vkorZdky T =

4 2
T
blfy;s t = 1.125 sec, vFkkZr~ t = 1 sec. ds
seconds ckn] d.k pje (vfUre) fLFkfr ij
4
fojke ij gksxkA blfy;s x = 2 ij t = 1.125 sec ij rkR{kf.kd 'kfDr 'kwU; gksxhA
(A) 10 J/s

Sol.

(B)

Page No # 23