FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

CMBUkTI1

kRmglMhat;eRCIserIs
!> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug BC a , AC b nig AB c .
knHbnat;BuHkgnmMu A kat; BC Rtg; L .
BL c
rYcKNna BL nig LC CaGnuKmn_n a , b , c .
cUrRsayfa LC
b
@> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYy . knHbnat;BuHkgnmMu A kat;rgVg;carwkeRkAn
RtIekaNRtg;cMnuc K .
cUrRsayfa AK b cA Edl AC b , AB c .
2 cos

#> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug BC a , AC b nig AB c .

knHbnat;BuHkgnmMu A kat; BC Rtg; L .
cUrRsayfa AL2 bc [1 ( b a c )2 ] .
$> eK[RtIekaNsmgS ABC mYyehIy Q CacMnucmYynRCug [BC] bnat;
( AQ ) kat;rgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN ABC Rtg; P .
1
1
1

cUrRsaybBaak;fa PB
.
PC PQ
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 1

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

%> eK[kaer ABCD mYy ehIy P CacMnucmYyenAkgkaerEdlbMeBjlkxN

PAB PBC 15o .
cUrbgajfa PCD CaRtIekaNsmgS ?
^> eKtag r1 nig r2 CakaMnrgVg;pit A Edlb:HnwgRCug BC n ABC
erogKaRtg; B nig C .
cUrRsayfa r1 .r2 R 2 R kaMrgVg;carwkeRkAn ABC
&> eK[ctuekaNe)a:g ABCD mYymanRCug AB a , BC b , CD c
ad bc
nig DA d carwkkgrgVg;mYy . cUrRsayfa AC
.

BD ab cd
*> ebIctuekaNe)a:g ABCD mYymanRCug AB a , BC b , CD c
nig DA d carwkkgrgVg;mYy ehIycarwkeRkArgVg;mYyeTotenaHbgajfa
pRkLa S rbs;vaKW S abcd .
(>ebIctuekaNe)a:g ABCD mYymanRCug AB a , BC b , CD c
nig DA d carwkkgrgVg;mYymankaM R enaHbgajfapRkLa S rbs;va
)(ab cd )
kMNt;eday S2 (bc ad)(ac bd
.
2
16R
!0> tag CamMupMedayGgt;RTUg AC nig BD rbs;ctuekaNe)a:g ABCD
cUrRsayfapRkLarbs;ctuekaNenHkMNt;eday S 12 AC.BD. sin
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 2

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

!!> eK[RtIekaNsmBa ABC mYymanRCg BC a , AC b , AB c

eKtag p CaknHbrimaRt r CakaMrgVg;cawikkg R CakaMrgVg;cawikeRkA nig S
CapRkLarbs;RtIekaN ehIy rA , rB , rC tagerogKaCakaMrgVg;
carwkeRkARtIekaNkgmMuerogKa A , B , C .
cUrRsaybBaak;TMnak;TMngxageRkam
1> ab bc ca p 2 r 2 4R .r
2> a 2 b 2 c 2 2p 2 2r 2 8R.r
3> tan A2 . tan B2 tan C2 pr
4> rA rB rB rC rC rA p 2
5> 1r r1 r1 r1
A

6> Sa 1r r1

7> Sa r1

1
rC
B
8> sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 4rR
9> tan A2 tan B2 tan C2 4Rp r
10> (p a)(1p b) (p b)(1 p c) (p c)(1p a) 1r

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 3

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;
p
11> sin A sin B sin C R
12> p 2 rA rrB rC
13> cos A2 cos B2 cos C2 4pR
cos A cos B cos C a 2 b 2 c 2
14> a b c 2abc
a 2 c 2 b 2 tan A
15> 2 2 2 tan B
b c a

16> sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C 2 sin A sin B cos A

17> cot A2 cot B2 cot C2 pr
18> S 2R 2 sin A sin B sin C
19> S 12 3 a 2b 2c 2 sin A sin B sin C
20> sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C 2 S2
R
21> r rA ( rB rC ) a. S
22> rr p p a
A

23> rA rB rC 4R r
24> r . rA (p b)(p c)
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 4

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

!@> eK[ a , b , c CaRCugnRtIekaNmYy . cUrRsaybBaak;fa

k> 3 bc ca ab) (a b c)2 4(bc ca ab)
abc
abc
x> a2 b2 c2 36
(p 2
) Edl p
2
35
p
K> 32 b a c c b a a c b 3
X> (p a)(p b)(p c) abc
8
!#> RtIekaN ABC manRCug a , b , c ehIytag r CakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig p
CaknHbrimaRtnRtIekaN .
cUrRsayfa 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 .
(p a )

(p b )

(p c )

!$> cUrRsaybBaak;fa
k> abc a2 (p a) b2 (p b) c2 (p c) 32 abc
x> bc(b c) ca(c a) ab(a b) 48(p a)(p b)(p c)
K> a3 (p a) b3 (p b) c3 (p c) abcp
Edl a , b , c CaRCugnRtIekaNmYy nig p CaknHbrimaRt .
!%> ebI a , b , c CaRCugnRtIekaNmYyenaHcUrRsayfa
a 2b(a b ) b 2c(b c) c 2a(c a ) 0

etIeBlNaeTIbeK)ansmPaB .
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 5

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

!^> eKtag a , b , c CaRCugnRtIekaNmYy ehIy p a b2 c .

cUrbgajfa
k> 64p3 (p a)(p b)(p c) 27a2b2c2
2p
1
1
1
2 2 2
x> abc
a

c
K> p 1 a p 1 b p 1 c p9
X> 154 pb ac pc ab ap bc 92
g> p p a p b p c 3p

!&> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c . tag R CakaMrgVg;carwkkg

nRtIekaNenH .
k> Rsayfa a2 b2 c2 8R 2 (1 cos A cos B cos C)
x> edayeRbIRTwsIbTLibniccUrTajfa cos A cos B cos C 18 .
K> ebI A , B , C CamMuRsYcenaH 2 sin A sin B sin C 3 2 3 .
!*> kgRtIekaN ABC mYycUrRsayfa
k> a cos A b cos B c cos C 2RS
x> sin A sin B sin C sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 6

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

!(> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .

k> Rsayfa sin A2 2 abc rYcTajfa sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18 .
x> tag r nig R CakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig carwkeRkAnRtIekaN ABC .
bgajfa sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 4rR rYcTajfa R 2r .
@0> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYy .
cUrbgajfa cos A 2(cos B cos C) 2 ?
etIeBlNaeTIbsmPaBenHkayCasmPaB ?
@!> kgRKb;RtIekaN ABC cUrRsayfa
2
RKb;
c
M
n
Y
n
Bi
t
cos A (cos B cos C) 1
0 .
2
@@> eK[ x , y , z CacMnYnBitEdl xyz 0 .
cUrRsayfa x cos A y cos B z cos C 12 ( xyz yzx zxy )

Edl A , B , C CamMukgnRtIekaNmYy .
@#> kgRKb;RtIekaN ABC cUrRsaybBaak;fa
k> cos2 (A B) cos2 (B C) cos2 (C A) 24 cos A cos B cos C
x> tan A2 tan B2 tan C2 3
K> tan2 A2 tan2 B2 tan2 C2 1
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 7

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

@$> kgRKb;RtIekaN ABC cUrRsayfa

k> tan A2 tan B2 5 tan B2 tan C2 5

tan

C
A
tan 5 4 3
2
2

x> tan6 A2 tan6 B2 tan6 C2 19

K> cot A cot B cot C 3
@%> kgRKb;RtIekaN ABC cUrRsayfa
k> cot A2 cot B2 cot C2 3 3
x> cot 2 A2 cot 2 B2 cot 2 C2 9
@^> kgRKb;RtIekaN ABC cUrRsayfa
1 cos A cos B cos C
3
sin A sin B sin C

etIeK)ansmPaBenAeBlNa ?
@&> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .
RsayfaebI a b 2 c enaH A B 2 C .
@*> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .
tag R CakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig S CapRklarbs;RtIekaNenH .
cUrRsaybBaak;fa a sin A b sin B c sin C 2 R3S
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 8

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

@(> RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMu A B C .

tag R CakaMrgVg;carwkkg ehIy r CacmayrvagpitrgVg;carwkkg nig pit
rgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN . cUrRsaybBaak;fa
2R cos A R d 2R cos B R d 2R cos C
#0> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .

tag R CakaMrgVg;carwkkgehIy r CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN .

cUrRsaybBaak;fa 9r a sin A b sin B c sin C 92R .
#!> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .
tag S CapRklanRtIekaNenH . cUrRsaybBaak;fa
k> a2 b2 c2 4 3 S
x> a4 b4 c4 16S2
K> b2c2 c2a2 a2b2 16S2
X> 4 3S a 9abc
bc
g> (abc)2 ( 4S3 )3
#@> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .
tag S CapRklanRtIekaNenH . cUrRsaybBaak;fa
27(b 2 c2 a 2 )2 (c2 a 2 b 2 )2 (a 2 b 2 c2 )2 (4S )6

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 9

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

##> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c .

a2 b 2 c2
tag S CapRklanRtIekaNenH ehIyyk u
2
nig v bc ca ab .
2
(u v )( 3u 5 v )
2 (u v )
Rsayfa
.
S
12
12
#$> tag S CapRkLa nig a , b , c CaRCugnRtIekaNmYy .

3 3 a n b n cn
RKb; n 0 bgajfa S 4
.
3
#%> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c . eKtag r nig R

erogKaCakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig kaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN .

yk O CapitrgVg;carwkeRkA I CapitrgVg;carwkkg nig H CaGrtUsg;
nRtIekaN ABC . Rsayfa OH 2 9R 2 (a2 b2 c2 )
nig I H 2 2r 2 4R 2 cos A cos B cos C .
#^> eKtag r nig R erogKaCakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig kaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN
mYyEdlman p CaknHbrimaRt . cUrRsayfa
k> 9r(r 4R ) 3p2 (4R r )2
x> 6r(r 4R ) 2p2 R 2 2(r 2R )2
K> 2p2 (2R r ) R(4R r )2
X> r(16R 5r ) p2 4R 2 4Rr 3r 2
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 10

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

#&> RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c eKtag p CaknHbrimaRt r nig R

erogKaCakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig kaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN. cUrRsayfa
k> p2 27r 2
x> 2p2 27rR
K> 36r 2 a2 b2 c2 9R 2
a2 b 2 c2
r 2 2R 2
X> 3(2rR r )
4
g> 36r 2 bc ca ab 9R 2
c> 5rR r 2 bc ca4 ab (r R )2
q> a(p a) b(p b) c(p c) 9Rr
2

C> abc 8rR 2 (12 3 16)Rr 2

Q> R3 a1 b1 1c 2r3
j> a1 b1 1c 2(3R 3r )
1

1
1
1
1

R 2 bc ca ab 4r 2
z> 4r 2 a abc
bc
D> abc (R 3 )3

d>

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 11

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

#*> eK[RtIekaNsmBa ABC mYymanRCg BC a , AC b , AB c

eKtag p CaknHbrimaRt r CakaMrgVg;cawikkg R CakaMrgVg;cawikeRkA nig S
CapRkLarbs;RtIekaN ehIy rA , rB , rC tagerogKaCakaMrgVg;
carwkeRkARtIekaNkgmMuerogKa A , B , C .
cUrRsaybBaak;fa
a2
b2
c2
k> r r r r r r 4
B C

C A

x> p a 4R 3rA

A B

a 2 (b c)2 4R rA
3

2S
pa

K>
X> p2 rA 2 rB2 rC2
g> raA rbB rcC 3 8 3

c> rBrCbcrCcarAabrArB 43
q> 9r rA rB rC 92 R

C> rA 2 rB2 rC2 274 R 2

Q> r 2 rA 2 rB2 rC2 7R 2
j> S 3 (R r )2
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 12

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

#(> eK[RtIekaNsmBa ABC mYymanRCg BC a , AC b , AB c

eKtag p CaknHbrimaRt r CakaMrgVg;cawikkg R CakaMrgVg;cawikeRkA nig S
CapRkLarbs;RtIekaN ehIy ma , mb , mc tagerogKaCaemdan
nig ha , hb , hc Cakm<s;KUsecjBIkMBUlerogKa A , B , C .
cUrRsaybBaak;fa
k> 9r ma mb mc 92 R
x>

9r ha hb hc

9R
2

K> S 273 (ma mb mc )2

X> ma2 mb2 mc2 3 3S
g> ma mb mc 4R r
$0> eK[RtIekaNsmBa ABC mYymanRCg BC a , AC b , AB c
tag A , B , C erogKaCaknHbnat;BuHkgnmMu A , B , C nig S Ca
pRkLanRtIekaN . cUrRsayfa
k> A 2 B2 C2 3 3S
x> 16( A4 B4 C4 ) 9(a4 b4 c4 )
K> A . B . C p.S Edl p a b2 c .
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 13

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

$!> eKyk P CacMnucenAkgRtIekaN ABC ehIy D , E , F CaRbsBVrvag

AP , BP , CP CamYyRCug BC , CA , AB erogKa .
BE CF 9
cUrRsayfa AD

.
AP BP CP 2
$@> rgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN ABC b:HnwgRCug BC , CA , AB erogKaRtg;
cMNuc D , E , F .
2

CA AB
Rsayfa BC


12
EF FD DE
$#> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymankm<s; AD , BE , CF
2

EF FD DE
3
Rsayfa BC



4
CA AB

$$> eKmanRtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c nigpRkla S

.
tag T CapRkLanRtIekaNsmgScarwkkgRtIekaN ABC xagelI .
2 3S 2

cUrRsayfa T 2 2 2
.
a b c 4 3S
$%> eKmanRtIekaNBIr ABC nig XYZ carwkkgrgVg;EtmYy .
eKdwgfa AX // BC , BY // CA , CZ // AB .
tag a , b , c CaRCugn ABC nig x, y, z CaRCugn XYZ .
Rsayfa xa by cz 1 nig ax by zc 3 .
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 14

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

$^> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyEkgRtg; A nigmankm<s; AH h .

tag r CakaMrgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN .
cUrRsayfa 2 1 hr 12 ?
$&> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyEkgRtg; A .
eKtag r CakaMrgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN . cUrRsaybBaak;vismPaB
2
BC
.
etI
e
BlNaeTI
b
eK)ansmPaB
?
r
AB.AC
2
2
$*> eKtag P CacMnucmYyenAkgRtIekaN ABC ehIyyk D , E , F CacMnuc
RbsBVrvagbnat; AP , BP , CP CamYyRCug BC, CA, AB erogKa .
BP CP
AP BP CP
cUrRsayfa AP

6 nig
.
.
8
PD PE PF
PD PE PF
$(> eKtag A1 , B1 , C1 CabIcMnucsitenAelIRCug BC , CA , AB n ABC
1 BB1 CC1 3 .
cUrbgajfa 12 AA
AB BC CA
2
%0> kgRtIekaN ABC mYycUrRsayfa
cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2 B cos 2 C cos 2 C cos 2 A
r

1
cos A cos B
cos B cos C
cos C cos A
R

%!> eKmanRtIekaN ABC mYyEkgRtg; A . tag M , N , P CacMnucb:H

rvagrgVg;carwkkgCamYyRCug BC, CA, AB . cUrRsayfa
4 3
MN MP
BC .
9
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 15

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

%@> RtIekaN ABC mYycarwkkgrgVg;pit O kaM R .

tag R1 , R 2 , R 3 CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN OAB, OBC, OCA
erogKa . Rsayfa R1 R1 R1 3 R2 3 ?
1

%#> ebI ABCD CaRbelLRkamenaHbgajfa | AB2 BC2 | AC.BD .

%$> ebI a , b , c CaRbEvgRCugnRtIekaNmYy ehIy ma , mb , mc Caemdan
nig R CakaMrgVg;carwkkgenaHbgajfa
a2 b 2 b 2 c2 c2 a2
k> m m m 12R
c

b
2

x> ma (bc a2 ) mb (ca b ) mc (ab c2 ) 0

%%> (APMO, 1996) tag a, b, c CaRbEvgRCugnRtIekaNmYy . cUrbgajfa
abc bca cab a b c
%^> (IMO, 1964) tag a, b, c CaRbEvgRCugnRtIekaNmYy . cUrbgajfa
a 2 (b c a ) b 2 (c a b ) c 2 (a b c) 3abc

%&> (IMO, 1983) tag a, b, c CaRbEvgRCugnRtIekaNmYy . cUrbgajfa

a 2b(a b ) b 2c(b c) c 2a(c a ) 0 .
%*> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyEkgRtg; A . cMeBaHRKb;cMnYnKt; n 2
cUrRsayfa ABn ACn BCn .
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 16

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

%(> tag ha , hb , hc CaRbEvgkm<s;nRtIekaN ABC mYyEdlcarwkeRkA

rgVg;pit I nigkaM r . cUrRsayfa
k> 1r h1 h1 h1
x> ha hb hc 9r
a

^0> (Korea, 1995)eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyehIytag L , M , N

CacMnucsitelIRCug BC , CA , AB erogKa . tag P , Q nig R
CacMNucRbsBVrvagbnat; AL , BM nig CN CamYyrgVg;carwkeRkAn
AL BM CN

9 .
ABC erogKa . cUrRsayfa
LP MQ NR
^!> (Shortlist IMO, 1997)RbEvgRCugnqekaN ABCDEF epgpat;
AB BC , CD DE nig EF FA .
DE FA 3

.
cUrRsayfa BC
BE DA FC 2
^@> eKyk AD , BE , CF Cakm<s;nRtIekaN ABC ehIy PQ , PR , PS
CacmayBIcMnuc P eTARCug BC, CA, AB erogKa .
BE CF

9 .
cUrbgajfa AD
PQ PR PS
^#> sntfargVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN ABC b:HeTAnwgRCug BC, CA, AD
p2
erogKaRtg; D, E, F . bgajfa EF FD DE 3
Edl p CaknHbrimaRtn ABC .
2

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 17

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

^$> RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug a , b , c nigtag S CapRklan ABC .

cUrRsaybBaak;fa
k> a2 b2 c2 (a b)2 (b c)2 (c a)2 4 3S
x> ab bc ca 4 3S
a b c)abc
K> 3(ab
4 3S
bc ca
^%> tag a , b , c CaRCug nig R CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaNmYy .
a2
b2
c2
cUrRsayfa b c a c a b a b c 3 3R .
^^> ctuekaNe)a:g ABCD mYymanRCug a , b , c , d . tag S CapRkLa

rbs;ctuekaNenH . cUrRsayfa
k> S ab 2 cd

ac bd
2
K> S a 2 c b 2 d

^&> ebI P CacMnucenAkgRtIekaN ABC

x>

Edl PA , m PB, n PC

enaHcUrbgajfa (m mn n)( m n) a2 b2m c2n

Edl a , b , c CaRCugn ABC .
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 18

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

^*> eKtag O CapitrgVg;carwkkg nig G CaTIRbCMuTmn;n ABC mYy .

eKtag r nig R erogKaCakaMrgVg;carwkkg nig carwkeRkAnRtIekaN .
cUrRsayfa OG R(R 2r ) .
(Balkan, 1996)
^(> (Taiwan, 1997) eK[RtIekaN ABC mYycarwkkgrgVg;pit O nigkaM R .
RsayfaebI AO kat;rgVg;carwkeRkAn OBC Rtg; D ehIy BO kat;rgVg;
carwkeRkAn OCA Rtg; E ehIy CO kat;rgVg;carwkeRkAn OAB
Rtg; F enaH OD.OE.PF 8R 3 .
&0> (APMO, 1997)eK[ ABC CaRtIekaNmYy . bnat;BuHkgnmMu A CYbGgt;
AX
BC Rtg; X nigCYbrgVg;carwkeRkAn ABC Rtg; Y . tag La
.
AY
eKkMNt; Lb nig Lc tamrebobdUcKaEdr .
cUrRsayfa L2a L2b L2c 3 ?
sin A sin B sin C
&!> (Balkan, 1999)eK[ ABC CaRtIekaNmYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc ehIytag
L , M , N CaeCIgncMeNalEkgBITIRbCMuTmn; G nRtIekaN ABC eTAelI
RCug BC, CA, AB erogKa .
cUrbfajfa 274 SSLMN 14 ?
ABC

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 19

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

&@> tag D nig E CacMnucenAelIRCug AB nig CA nRtIekaN ABC

edaydwgfa DE Rsbnwg BC ehIy DE b:HnwgrgVg;carwkkgn ABC .
CA
cUrbgajfa DE AB BC
.
(Italy, 1999)
8
&#> (Mediterranean, 2000) tag P, Q, R, S CacMnuckNal erogKa
BC, CD, DA, AB nctuekaNe)a:g ABCD mYy . cUrRsayfa
4( AP2 BQ2 CR2 DS2 ) 5( AB2 BC2 CD2 DA2 )

&$> eKtag R nig r CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkA nig kaMrgVg;carwkkgn ABC .

sntfa A CamMuFMCageKnRtIekaN ABC . yk M CacMNuckNal
n BC ehIy X CaRbsBVrvagbnat;b:HeTAnwgrgVg;carwkeRkARtIekaN ABC
Rtg; B nig C . cUrRsayfa Rr AM
(Korea, 2004)
AX
&%> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyehIyyk O CacMNucmYyenAkgRtIekaNenH .
bnat; OA, OB, OC CYbRCugnRtIekaNRtg; A1 , B1 , C1 erogKa .
tag R1 , R 2 , R 3 CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN OBC, OCA, OAB
erogKaehIy R CakaMnrgVg;carwkeRkAn ABC .
1 .R OB1 .R OC1 .R R (Romania, 2004)
cUrRsayfa OA
1
2
3
AA
BB
CC
1

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 20

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

&^>mMukgnRtIekaN ABC mYyCamMuRsYc ehIy ACB 2 ABC .

D CacMnucmYysitelIRCug BC ehIyepgpat; 2BAD ABC .
1
1
1
cUrRsayfa BD
?

AB AC
( Mathematical Olympiad in Poland 1999 )

&&> cMNuc D nig E sitenAelIRCug BC nig AC nRtIekaN ABC erogKa

bnat; AD nig BC kat;KaRtg; P . K nig L CacMNucenAelIRCug BC
nig AC erogKaEdl CLPK CaRbelLRkam .
BD

(Mathematical Olympiad in Poland 2000 )

cUrRsayfa AE
EL DK
&*> bIcMNucxusKa A , B , C sitenAelIrgVg; (O) .
bnat;b:HrgVg; (O) Rtg; A nig B kat;KaRtg; P . bnat;b:HrgVg; (O) Rtg; C
kat;bnat; AB Rtg; Q .
cUrRsaybBaak;fa PQ 2 PB 2 QC2 ?
Mathematical Olympiad in Poland 2002 )
&(>bnat;b:HeTAnwgrgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaNsmgS ABC kat;RCug AB
nig AC Rtg; D nig E .
AE
cUrRsaybBaak;fa AD

1 ?
DB EC
( Mathematical Olympiad in Poland 1995 )

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 21

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

*0> bnat;BuHkgnmMu A , B , C nRtIekaN ABC mYykat;RCugQmRtg;

D, E, F erogKa ehIykat;rgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN ABC Rtg;
AD BE CF
K , L, M erogKa . bgajfa

9 ?
DK EL FM
( Mathematical Olympiad in Poland 1996 )

*!> kgRtIekaN ABC mYyman AB AC . D CacMNuckNaln BC

ehIy E sitenAelI AC . P nig Q CaeCIgncMeNalEkgBIcMNuc
B nig E erogKaeTelIbnat; AD .
bgajfa BE AE AC luHRtaEt AD PQ ?
(Mathematical Olympiad in Poland 1997 )

*@>eKtag O CapitrgVg;carwkeRkA nig H CaGrtUsg;nRtIekaN ABC mYy

EdlmanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
cUrRsayfapRkLamYynRtIekaN AOH, BOH, COH esInwgplbUk
npRkLaBIrepSgeTot ?
(AsianPacific Mathematical Olympiad 2004 )

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 22

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

*#> kgRtIekaN ABC cMNuc M nig N sitelIRCug AB nig AC erogKa

edaydwgfa MB BC CN . tag r nig R erogKaCakaMrgVg;carwkkg
nig carwkeRkAnRtIekaN .
cUrsresrkenSampleFob MN
CaGnuKmn_n R nig r .
BC
(AsianPacific Mathematical Olympiad 2005)

*$> eK[ ABC CaRtIekaNmYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc ehIy BAC 60o

nig AB AC . yk I CapitrgVg;carwkkg nig H CaGrtUsg;n ABC
cUrRsayfa 2AHI 3ABC ?
(AsianPacific Mathematical Olympiad 2007)

*%> eKtag G CaTIRbCMuTmn;nRtIekaN ABC ehIy M CacMNuckNaln

RCug BC . bnat;KUsecjBI G Rsbnwg BC kat; AB Rtg; X ehIy
Ktat; AC Rtg; Y . sntfa XC nig GB kat;KaRtg; Q ehIy YB
nig GC kat;KaRtg; P .
cUrRsayfaRtIekaN MPQ dUcKanwgRtIekaN ABC ?
(AsianPacific Mathematical Olympiad 1991 )

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 23

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

*^> elIRCug AB nig BC nkaer ABCD eKedAcMNuc E nig F erogKa

Edl BE BF . tag BN Cakm<s;nRtIekaN BCE .
cUrRsayfa DNF 90o ?
(AustrianPolish Mathematical Competition 1979)

*&> rgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN ABC b:HRCug BC nig AC Rtg; D nig E

erogKa . bgajfaebI AD BE enaH ABC CaRtIekaNsm)at ?
(Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 2006)

**> kgRtIekaN ABC mYyeKyk E CacMNuckNalnRCug AC nig F

CacMNuckNalnRCug BC . tag G CacMeNalEkgBI C eTA AB .
bgajfa EFG CaRtIekaNsm)atluHRtaEt ABC sm)at .
(Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 2008)

*(> eKyk D, E nig F erogKaCacMNuckNalnRCug BC, CA nig AB

nRtIekaN ABC . yk Ha , Hb , Hc CaeCIgncMeNalEkgBI
A, B, C eTARCugQmerogKa .yk P, Q, R CacMNuckNaln Hb H c
H c H a nig Ha H b erogKa . bgajfa PD, QE nig RF RbsBVKa
Rtg;cMnucmYy ?
(Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 2009)
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 24

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

(0>kgctuekaNe)a:g ABCD mYyeKyk E CacMnucRbsBVrvagGgt;RTUg

ehIy S1 , S2 nig S CapRkLan ABE , CDE nig ABCD erogKa .
cUrRsayfa S1 S2 S ?
(Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 1990)

(!> bBaekaNe)a:g ABCDE mYycarwkkgrgVg; . cmayBI A eTAbnat;

BC, CD, DE esIerogKa a, b, c .
cUrKNnacmayBIkMBUl A eTAbnat; (BE) .
(Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 1990)

(@> eK[RtIekaNsm)at ABC mYyEdl A 90o .

eKyk M CacMNuckNaln AB . bnat;mYyKUsecjBI A ehIyEkg
nwg CM kat;RCug BC Rtg; P . bgajfa AMC BMP ?
(Baltic Way 2000)

(#>eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMu A 120o . cMNuc K nig L

sitenAelIRCug AB nig AC erogKa .
eKsg;RtIekaNsmgS BKP nig CLQ enAeRkARCugnRtIekaN ABC .
cUrRsayfa PQ 23 ( AB AC) ?
(Baltic Way 2000)
eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 25

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

($> kgRtIekaN ABC mYyeK[ 2AB AC BC . cUrRsayfapitrgVg;

carwkkg ABC pitrgVg;carwkeRkA ABC ehIycMNuckNaln AC
nig BC sitenAelIrgVg;EtmYy .
(Problems for the Team Competition Baltic Way 1999)

(%>eK[ ABC nig DAC CaRtIekaNsm)atBIrEdlmanmuMkMBUl

BAC 20o nig ADC 100o .
cUrRsayfa AB BC CD ?
(Flanders Mathematical Olympiad 1996)

(^>eKtag R CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkA nig r CakaMrgVg;carwkkgn ABC mYy.

S CacMnucmYyenAkg ABC ehIybnat; AS, BS, CS kat;RCugQm
Rtg; X, Y, Z erogKa .
CY.AY AZ.BZ R r

cUrRsayfa BX.CX
2
2
2
r
AX

BY

CZ

( Bosnia and Hercegovina Mathematical Olympiad 2000 )

o

(&> eK[RtIekaNEkgmYy ABC Edl ACB 90 ehIyyk CH Edl

H AB CakMBs;cMeBaHRCug AB ehIytag P nig Q CacMNucb:Hrvag
rgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN ABC CamYyRCug AC nig BC erogKa .
ebI AQ HP cUrkMNt;pleFob AH
?
BH
(Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2006)

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 26

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

(*> eK[ctuekaNcarwkkgrgVg; ABCD mYy. bnat; AD nig BC CYbKa

Rtg;cMNuc E ehIyGgt;RTUg AC nig BD CYbKaRtg; F .
ebI M nig N CacMNuckNaln AB nig CD enaHcUrbgajfa
MN 1 AB CD

.
EF 2 CD AB
(Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1997)

((> bBaekaNe)a:g ABCDE mYycarwkkgrgVg;kaM R . eKsMKal; rXYZ Ca

rgVas;kaMnrVg;carwkkgn XYZ . cUrRsaybBaak;fa
k> cos CAB cos ABC cos BCA 1 rABC
R
x> ebI rABC rAED nig rABD rAEC enaH ABC AED
(Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1998)

!00> eK[bnat; () kat;RCug AC nig BC nRtIekaN ABC erogKaRtg;

cMNuc E nig F .
cUrRsayfabnat; () kat;tampitrgVg;carwkkgnRtIekaN ABC
AE
BF
AC.
AB .
luHRtaEt BC. CE
CF
(Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1973)

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 27

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;

!0!> eKtag M CaTIRbCMuTmn;nRtIekaN ABC mYy .

cUrRsayfavismPaB sin CAM sin CBM

2
3

(Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 1997)

!0@> ebI a , b , c CaRCug nig R CakaMrgVg;carwkeRkAnRtIekaN ABC

enaHbgajfa R

a2 b2
2 2a 2b c
2

. etIsmPaBmanenAeBlNa?
( Baltic Way 1998 )

!0#> eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyEkgRtg; A . D CacMNucmYyelIRCug BC

Edl BDA 2BAD .
1
1 1
1

cUrRsaybBaak;smPaB AD
( Baltic Way 1998 )
2 BD CD

eroberogeday lwm pl:n

Tel: (017)768 246

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 28

FrNImaRtviPaKkgbg;
CMBUkTI2

EpkdMeNaHRsay
lMhat;TI1
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug BC a , AC b nig AB c .
knHbnat;BuHkgnmMu A kat; BC Rtg; L .
BL c
cUrRsayfa LC
rYcKNna BL nig LC CaGnuKmn_n a , b , c .
b
dMeNaHRsay
A
BL c
Rsayfa LC b
tamRTwsIbTsIunUs
AL
BL
(1)

sin B sin A
2
AL
LC

( 2)
A
sin C sin
2

C BL
sin C c
EcksmIkar (1) & (2) Gg nig GgeK)an sin
Et

sin B LC
sin B b

dUcenH

BL c

LC b

eroberogeday lwm pln

TMBr 29