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Sujeto a:
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3 7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 12
( 4 x1 3 x 28 x 3 10 ) 1=4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +8 x 3 10
x1 , x2 , x3 0
Forma estndar
Max Z +x 13 x2 +2 x 3=0
Sujeto a:
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3+ x 4 =7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 + x 5=12
4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +8 x 3+ x6 =10
I0
x4
x5
x6
I1
x4
x2
x6
I2
x1
x2
z
1
0
0
0
x1
1
3
-2
-4
x2
-3
-1
4
3
x3
2
2
0
8
x4
0
1
0
0
x5
0
0
1
0
x6
0
0
0
1
z0
0
7
12
10
z
1
0
0
0
x1
- 1/2
2 1/2
- 1/2
-2 1/2
x2
0
0
1
0
x3
2
2
0
8
x4
0
1
0
0
x5
3/4
1/4
1/4
- 3/4
x6
0
0
0
1
z0
9
10
3
1
z
1
0
0
x1
0
1
0
x2
0
0
1
x3
2 2/5
4/5
2/5
x4
1/5
2/5
1/5
x5
4/5
1/10
3/10
x6
0
0
0
z0
11
4
5
x6
10
- 1/2
11
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3 10
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 8
4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +8 x 3 15
x1 , x2 , x3 0
[ ][ ][ ]
2
5
x b= 1
5
1
1
10
3
10
1
2
24
10
5
0 8 = 22
15
5
1
21
[]
24
5
42
z 0=[ 1 3 0 ] 22 =
5
5
21
Nueva tabla ptima
T.O.
x1
x2
x6
z
1
0
0
0
x1
0
1
0
0
x2
0
0
1
0
x3
12/5
4/5
2/5
10
x4
1/5
2/5
1/5
1
x5
4/5
1/10
3/10
- 1/2
x6
0
0
0
1
z0
42/5
24/5
22/5
21
Conclusin
Debido al incremento directo de las restricciones es lgico pensar que la ganancia
aumentara pues es permisible incrementar la produccin, para obtener ganancia
mxima de 42, es conveniente producir 24 productos
x2
c=[ 5 2 1 ]
Max Z=5 x 1+ 2 x 2 +1 x 3
Sujeto a:
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3 7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 12
4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +8 x 3 10
x1 , x2 , x3 0
c1 =
c2 =
c1 =
NTO
x1
x2
x6
1
5
1
5
1
5
[ ][ ]
[ ][ ]
[ ][ ]
4
5
4
5 3
198
0
2 2 5=
0 1
25
5 4
0 0 10
4
5
4
5 1
61
0
2 4 2=
0 1
25
5 3
0 0 10
4
5
4
5 2
81
0
2 0 1=
0 1
25
5 8
0 0 10
]
]
]
1 0
1 0
1 0
x1
x2
x3
8 3/5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4/5
2/5
10
x4
2
22/25
2/5
1/5
1
x5
x6
43/50
1/10
3/10
- 1/2
0
0
1
c1
z0
30
12/25
4
5
11
a 7.8 o
x1 y
x2 .
x3 a
[ 1 0 1]
3 x1 x2 +1 x3 7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 12
4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +1 x 3 10
x1 , x2 , x3 0
[ ][ ]
4
5
c3 =[ 1 3 0 ] 2
5
2
5
1
5
10
I2
x1
x2
x6
z
1
0
0
0
x1
0
1
0
0
1
10
1
16
3
0 +2=
5
10
1
1
2
x2
0
0
1
0
x3
16/5
4/5
2/5
10
x4
1/5
2/5
1/5
1
x5
4/5
1/10
3/10
- 1/2
x6
0
0
0
1
Conclusin
La solucin ya es la ptima, el modelo de produccin no sufre cambios.
z0
11
4
5
11
x7 y
A 7= [ 1, 1,1 ]
A 8= [ 0, 1, 2 ]
Max Z=x 1+3 x 22 x 3+10 x 7 +20 x 8
Sujeto a:
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3+ x 7 7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 +x 7+x 8 12
4 x 1+3 x 2 +8 x 3+ x7 +2 x 8 10
x1 , x2 , x3 0
[ ] [ ] []
[ ][ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
4
5
2
c7 =[ 1 3 0 ]
5
10
2
5
1
5
1
10
1
43
3
; y nm=
1 10=
5
10
1
1
1
2
4
5
c8 =[ 1 3 0 ] 2
5
2
5
1
5
10
I2
x
1
x
2
x
6
[]
1
10
0
91
3
; y nm=
1 20=
5
10
2
1
2
x
1
x2
x3
2 2/5
4/5
4
5
2
5
2
5
1
5
10
4
5
2
5
2
5
1
5
10
x7
x8
x4
-8
3/5
1
3/10
-18
1/5
2/5
9/10
4/5
1/
5
2/
5
1/
5
10
10
1/2
3/5
1
13
10
10
1
3
9
1=
10
10
1
1
21
2
2
[]
1
3
10
0
5
3
1= 4
10
2
5
1
0
2
x5
x
6
z0
4/5
11
1/10
3/10
1/2
11
I2
x
1
x
8
x
6
x
1
x2
x3
x7
x8
22
3/4
11
1/2
11
7/8
- 3/4
1/2
5/8
1 1/4
1/2
1 1/8
10
10
1/2
x4
4
3/
4
1/
4
1/
4
1
x5
x
6
z0
7
5/8
124
3/4
1/8
1/4
3/8
6 1/4
1/2
11
Conclusin
El agregar un producto que deje una ganancia de 20 favorece mucho la ganancia
total de la produccin aumentando de 11 a 124.75, para obtener dicha ganancia es
necesario producir 25 productos
x1
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3 7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 12
4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +8 x 3 10
x1 2
x2 4
x1 , x2 , x3 0
Forma estndar
Max Z +x 13 x2 +2 x 3=0
Sujeto a:
3 x1 x2 +2 x 3+ x 4 =7
2 x 1+ 4 x 2 + x 5=12
4 x 1+ 3 x 2 +8 x 3+ x6 =10
x 1+ x 7=2
x 2+ x 8=4
TO
x1
x2
x6
x7
x8
z
1
0
0
0
0
0
x1
0
1
0
0
1
0
x2
0
0
1
0
0
1
x3
2 2/5
4/5
2/5
10
0
0
x4
1/5
2/5
1/5
1
0
0
x5
4/5
1/10
3/10
- 1/2
0
0
x6
0
0
0
1
0
0
x7
0
0
0
0
1
0
x8
0
0
0
0
0
1
z0
11
4
5
11
0
0
NTO
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
z0
x1
x2
x6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2 2/5
4/5
2/5
10
1/5
2/5
1/5
1
2/5
1/5
4/5
1/10
3/10
- 1/2
1/10
3/10
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
4
5
11
x7
- 4/5
-4
x8
- 2/5
-5
I1
x1
x2
x6
x7
x4
z
1
0
0
0
0
0
x1
0
1
0
0
0
0
x2
0
0
1
0
0
0
x3
2
0
0
8
0
2
x4
0
0
0
0
0
1
x5
1/2
- 1/2
0
-2
1/2
1 1/2
x6
0
0
0
1
0
0
x7
0
0
0
0
1
0
x8
1
2
1
5
-2
-5
z0
6
-6
0
-14
6
25
I2
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
z0
1/4
x8
2
1/4
1
x1
-2
x2
x5
-4
x7
1/4
x4
3/4
I3
z
1
0
0
0
0
0
x1
1
-4
0
-2
1
3
x2
0
0
1
0
0
0
x3
2
8
0
0
0
2
x4
0
0
0
0
0
1
x5
0
0
0
1
0
0
x6
0
1
0
0
0
0
x7
0
0
0
0
1
0
x6
x2
x5
x7
x4
1/4
0
1/2
3/4
1
-2
1/2
3/4
-1
1/4
x8
3
-3
1
-4
0
1
2 1/2
-2
1/2
0
7
2 1/2
14
1/2
z0
0
10
0
12
0
7
Conclusin
No es absolutamente para nada conveniente introducir esas 2 restricciones debido
a que la ganancia del sistema se reduce a 0, si no hay ganancia, no es conveniente
producir ningn producto.