FI DE SISTEMATIZARE - CALCUL ALGEBRIC Cls.

a VIII a
S se efectueze calculele:
1). x 2 + 5x 3 + ( x 2 - 1) - 2(x-3) =

2).
6

(2

-x) +

(3 2 x+

)- 2 (3-x

)=

3). (2x-1)(3x-2) - 4x(x+3) + 2(x+1)(x-2) =

5). (x + 1)( x 2 - x + 1) - (x - 2)(x 2 + 2x + 4) =

4). (15x 5 - 10x 4 - 25x 3 ) : (- 5x 3 ) + (2x+1)(x4) =

Obs. Recunoaterea formulelor:

a 3 + b 3 = (a + b)( a 2 - ab + b 2 )
a 3 - b 3 = (a - b)( a 2 + ab + b 2 )
Aplicai: (a b) 2 = a 2 2ab + b 2

Aplicai:

a 2 - b 2 = ( a - b )( a + b )

(x + 1) 2 =

3x2 -4=(

(2x + 1) 2 =

5x2 -9=

( 3a 2 - 2a + 4 ) 2 =

(x - 2) 2 =

16 - 2 x 2 =

(x2

(2x - 7) 2 =

Restrngei:

Restrngei:
4 x 2 - 4x + 1 =

(x + 2)(x - 2)=
( 2 - 1)( 2 + 1)=
( 3 x + 2 )( 3 x - 2 )=

( 2+

25 x + 20x + 4 =

Descompunei:
( x 2 - x + 3) 2 - ( x 2 - x - 2) 2 =

( 2a -5)3=

x)2 -22 =

Aplicai: (a+b+c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 +c 2 +2ab+2ac+2bc

( x + 3x + 2 ) 2 =

2 +x

- 2) 2 =

Aplicai: (a b) 3 = a 3 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2
3

x)3=

Efectuai:
Descompunei n factori:
x 2 + 7x + 12 =

2x 3 2 y 3
6x 2 6 y 2

=
3 x 3 y 4 x 2 8 xy 4 y 2

x 2 - 4x + 3 =
x 2 + 5x - 6 =
x 2 - 6x - 27 =
Efectuai:

x 2 7 x 12 6 x 4
:
=
x 2 6 x 27 3 x 9

2x
2
2
=
x x x x
2

3 x
3

=
x 2 2x

Simplificai:
x2 2x 1
=
x2 1

Fie expresia: E(x)=

x
2x 3 x 2 x
2x
x2

2
.
x 1 1 x x 1 x 2x x 1
1). Determinai valorile lui x pentru care E(x)
este definit.
2). Aducei E(x) la forma cea mai simpl.
3). Rezolvai ecuaia E(x) =

1
, n Z.
2

4). Rezolvai inecuaia (x + 1)E(x) > 0.

x 2 36
=
x 2 12 x 36