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3-Patient came with low iron and high AST and high MCV no
megaloblasts in the blood wt is the Dx?
Alcohol
Vitamin B12defeciency
Folic acid deficiency
Due to drugs
Patient with macrocytic anemia without megaloblast. Whats the most likely
diagnosis:
a. Folic acid
b. Vitamin B12 deficiency
c. Alcoholism
4- pregnant lady with hepatits, how to confirm dx :
a- ALP
B-SGOT
C-WBC
D-ESR
E-
__________________________________________________________________
5-which of the following antidepressant drugs causes agitation,
anxiety :
triAD
1
tetraAD
SSRI
6-PT WITH ASBESTOSISLEAD TO
Plural calcification
Plural effusion
Or bilateral fibrosis
7-which of the folowing is the most radiosenstive testicular tumor
a- semenoma
b- yolc sac tumor
c- germ cell tuor
d- choriocarcinoma
e- immature teratoma
8-ttt of pyoderma gangrenosum
a- sys steroids
b- methotrexate
_________________________________________________________________
9-ttt of foliculitis after shaving the bread
a- oral steroid
b- topical steroid
c -oral antibiotics
may be there was topical antifungal but no topical antibiotic choice
10- Baby in NICU has a heart rate of 300, good blood pressure level.
What should u do:
DC shock
IV amiodrane
Digoxin
Carotid massage??
Newborn with 300 bpm , with normal BP , normal RR , what do you will
do for newborn : (atrial flutter) imp.
Cardiac Cardiversion
Verpamil
Digoxin
Diltzam iv
if you suspect atrial flutter : Consider digoxin if not already in use
because it frequently increases the conduction ratio and decreases
the ventricular rate. , Avoid adrenergic and atropinic agents during
sedation or anesthesia for cardioversion. Ketamine is relatively
contraindicated
_________________________________________________________________________
_
2
__________________________________________________________________
18-what is the most common cause of death in patients with Ludwig's
angina?
sepsis
Sudden asphyxiation
rupture of the wall
____________________________________________________________________
19- 4 days post c-section pt with profound hypotension
a-normal saline 5ooml IV with to big lines
b-dopamine
__________________________________________________________________
20-Adult male during excercise he suddenly felt pain in the middle of
his rt. Thigh posteriorly. On exam. He has discoloration in the same
site and mass in the hamstring ms. No bone tenderness or palpable
defect. Mx:
Surgery.
Splint.
Bandage.
Ice, elevation and bandage
Cast.
21-patient has complete ptosis in hih rt eye. pupil is out and down,
fixed dilated. restricted ocular movements. dx
a. 3rd n palsy.
b. 4th n palsy.
c. 3rd and 4th.
d. 6th n palsy
22-target lesion are found in erythema:
a-annular
b-marginatom
c-multiform
d-nodosum
_________________________________________________________________
23-patient came with cervical carcinoma next investigation :
-cone biopsy
- Direct biopsy
-pap smear
__________________________________________________________________
24- the best to give as DVT prophylaxis post surgery which is cost
effective, safe with high efficacy:
a) LMWH
b) Unfractioned Heparin
4
c) asprin
d) Warfarin
25case of right hypocnodrial abdominal pain for 2 hours after eating
for months
no fever no jaundice, no radiation and nothing suggistive of
cholycytitis
what is the investigation
a- US
b- oral cholystogram
c- iv cholystogram
26-72- pt intubated ,the most reliable method to make sure for tube
proper position:
- 5 point auscultation bilaterally breathing heard
- CXR
27-23 years old female with regular menses. On US, she has a 7cm
ovarian cyst. otherwise everything is normal. dx:
a. corpus luteum cyst
b.follicular cyst
c.teratoma
d.another cancer
30- regarding paracetamol toxicity:
- Not toxic if dose exceed 150-180 mg
- Cause vomiting and neuropathy
- Therapeutic effect after 4 hours
- Use Deferoxamine
-the liver enzyme reach the max. Level 4-6 hours after ingestion
31- 22 yr, low HGB low PLT and high WBC , peripheral smear shows
blast cell with large nucleus and scant cytoplasm and some nucleoli -positive meyloperoxidase test and negative esterase , DDx:
- Acute lymphocytic
- Acute myelocytic
- Acute monocytic
__________________________________________________________________
32 child with hyperemia and pulging of tym mem had previous
history of treated impetigo so ttt is:
- Cefuroxime
- Amoxicillin (not sure)
- Erythromycin
- Ceftriaxone
- Cephalexine
_________________________________________________________________
5
myringotomy.
gromet tube insertion.
antibiotics.
__________________________________________________________________
52-Pt. with perforated tympanic membrane ttt:
Topical ABX
Topical steroid
Systemic ABX
Systemic steroid
53_Pregnant lady presented with bleeding from gums. On exam,
spleen in palpable 4 cm below the costal margin. Ix; platelets 50,000.
Dx:
HELLP.
ITP
Gestational thrombocytopenia
Thromboembolic disorder.
5440 ys female, multigravida, no sexual intercourse for 1 year bcz her
husband going abroad, C/O was intermenistrual bleeding with
menorrhgia, provotional Dx:
Endometriosis
Endometrial CA ??
ch endometrites
this is a common age of DUB not sure of the answer but according to
the choices it is B
55-patient with bed sore involve skin and extend to fascia and muscle
what a grade
Grade1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
56-patient with rhumatic heart disease and had mitral valve stenosis
Mitral vave diameter less than 1 mm
In order to maintain COP what will happen :
Left atrial hypertrophy and decrease pulmonary prusser
Left atrial hypertrophy and champer dilatation
RV hypertrophy and decrease pulmonary prusser
RV hypertrophy and champer dilatation
______________________________________________________________________
_
An 80 year old male presented with dull aching loin pain & interrupted
voiding of urine. BUN and creatinine were increased. US revealed a
bilateral hydronephrosis. What is the most probable Dx?
a) Stricture of the urethra
b) Urinary bladder tumor
c) BPH
d) Pelvic CA
e) Renal stone
__________________________________________________________________
63-old man healthy felt in collapse before he collapsed there was
epigastric discomfort , came with pain n the back, pulse 114, bp
140Ldx:
Perforated peptic ulcer
Leakage aortic aneurysm
64- in pt with RA to preserve joint function and movement:
-disease modifying medication is sufficient
- fish oil gives subjective improvement
- cold (ice) compression and decrease joint movement
_________________________________________________________________
65-patient with breast cancer and metastasis came complain of
tachycardia hypotension , engorged neck vein and SOB what is most
next action
D-dimer
Ventlation prefusion scan
Give fursamide and refer to do echo
66- 19 year old athlete, his weight increase 45 pound in last 4 months
. in examination , he is muscular , BP 138/89 . what is the cause
1.alcohol
2. cocaine abuse
3. anabolic steroid use
67Which antiviral drug causes fever and muscle pain:
Acyclovir
Oseltamivir
Interferon
Gancyclovir
11
68-5 yr-old baby presented with his parents with pallor his HB is 9, he
has microcytic hypochromic anemia, no other complain .. what u'll do for
him ??
iron therapy and close observation
daily multivitamins with iron
_________________________________________________________________
69- patent with vaginal discharege ,suprabubic pain for 3 days ,fever
and bilateral fornieces tenderness what is the Dx
1-apendicytis
2-acute salpyngitis
3-chronic salpingytis
70- patent is presented with SOB. On Xray he has cardiomegaly and rt.
pleural effusion. pleural aspiration reveals: protein is <30, LDH <200 IU.
dx:
CHF.
pneumonia.
TB
hyperproteinemia.
71-pt have mutiple risk factor , obese , HTN not on medication BP
130/90 , unhealthy diet, hyperlipediemia, lack exercise which factors
control improve survival:
- Cholesterol, HTN, obesity ???
- Cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle , diet
- Triglyceride, obesity, HTN
- Low HDL, ??, ??
_________________________________________________________________
72- 44- male old patient has S&S of facial palsy ( LMNL) ; which of the
following correct about it;
A- almost most of the cases start to improve in 2ed weeks
b- it need ttt by antibiotic and anti inflammatory
c- contraindicated to give corticosteroid
d- usually about 25 % of the cases has permanent affection
73-pateints with appendicits what is most helpful to make DX
Age
Fever
High WBC
High sedmentation rate
12
13
- Malignant neuroleptic
- Hypotonic
86-What you will find in patient with idiopathic autonomic
insuffeciency?
Orthostatic hypotension
Horner syndrome
Anhydrosis
Palpitation
Diaphoresis
87- What is true about hormonal contraception?
Decrease breast Ca
Decrease ovarian Ca
Contraindecated in diabetic women
Increase risk of ectopic pregnancy
88- Patient with colon cancer stage 3 and chemotherapy was prefered
so when do you start it?
As soon as possible
When the lab results normalized
After psychological preperation
No need to start
89-young female complains of 6 weeks amenorrhea and history of VP
bleeding for many days and by laparoscopy the is free fluid in douglas
of pouch(I don't remember the exact NO.) what is the most probable
cause??
rupture ectopic pregnancy
90-pregnant woman with UTI which is the best antibiotics to be given
if she has no allergy?
nitrofurantoin
ampicillin
sulfatrimethoprim
tetracyclin
aminoglycoside
91Pt has a scaly hypopigmented macules on the chest and arms
They seem even lighter under the sunlight,,, what is the
ttt? (diagnosis Pityriasis alba or pityriasis versicolor)
Topical steroid
Na selinum
15
Topical antibiotics
Oral antibiotics
25 years old male complaining from scaly lesion in his chest , then
become hypopigmented , last 2 months in winter he spend his time neat
to sea, by examination showed hypopigmented lesion over chest & arms
Dx :
Vitiligo
taenia versicolor
93-29 years old male diagnosis as case of gastric ulcer , culture -ve
h.pylori pathology ve of cancer ttt:
proton pumb inhibitor
antihistamine
after 6-8 wk do endoscope after therapy
referral to surgery
94-32 years old with cystic mobile breast mass, no LN enlargement.
What would you do:
Aspiration with cytological evaluation
Reassurance
Fluroscopic biopsy
Mammography then discuss the options according to the new
information
__________________________________________________________________
95-Pt with hix of URTI for 3d then stat to develop rt. Ear pain rinnen
test was negative and wiber test (loud sound in affected side)
Mastoditis
O.M
O.E
96-3 months old baby brought by his parents complaining of abd.
distention bilious vomiting, constipation, the parents informed that
the constipation has been an issue since his birth
what is the single diagnostic investigation to do ??
16
barium enema
pain xray
??metery
rectal examination
97- A patient presents with long time history of knee pain suggestive
of osteoarthritis. Now he complains of unilateral lower limb swelling
and on examination there is +ve pedal & tibial pitting edema. What is
the next appropriate investigation?
a. CXR
b. ECG
c. Echocardiography
d. Duplex ultrasound of lower limb
98- patient came with MI 2 day after addmission develop. Sever
abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea DX
Ischemic colitis
- diffuse abdominal pain , bleeding per rectum and fever 38.3 c ,
preceded by urinary infection 3 weeks back treated with AB ,
diagnosis :
Ischemic colitis
Amoebic colitis
Pseudomembranous colitis
99- looong scenario about old male came with typical history of MI
all of the following can be used in the mX of this its except:
atenolol
heparin
sorry I couldn't remember the rest of the choices :(
100- Pt. with long hix of hyperthyroidism to screen about the
complication of hyperthyroidism do:
liver us
Ct brain
Bone scan (for osteoporosis)
101-to increase absorption of oral iron , give with:
- Vit C
- Vit E
- Zinc
- Ca
- Antacid
17
102- old, black macule on his back with irregular border and color
variation :
- Sq cell carcinoma
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Melanoma
- Acanthic keratosis
103--cord prolapse at level L4-L5 the patient will presented by
a-painful calf muscle
b-absent ankle jerk
c-parethesis of knee joint
d-weak dorsiflextion
104Old male with acute pancreatitis, (high glucose, low Ca)the
appropriate nutrition:
TPN
Regular diet with low sugar
High protein ,high ca , low sugar
Naso-jujenal tube
105- stroke with loss of smell, which lobe is affected :
a- frontal
b-parital
c-occipetal
d-temporal
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106-Adult P.t recived a vaccine ( i don't remeber the name )
After that he complain of itching , tachycardia and SOB
What is the ttt?
IV hydrocortizone 500 mg
SC epinephrine
107- polycythemia vera ttt:
-Myelosupression
-Plephotomy
-X ray therapy
__________________________________________________________________
108-CHILD with eczema on 1% hydrocortisone what other medication
u can add
Dexamethazon
Cyclosporine
Tacrolimus
109-Pt with heartburn use antiacid for long time but not improve what
is appropriate drug he can use
H2 reseptor antagonist
PPI
..ANTIACID
18
110-OSTIOMYLITIS start in
Metaphysic
Epiphysis
Dyaphysis
111-Most benign cause of postmenopausal bleeding
Cervical polyp
Atrophic vaginitis
112-Pt came by hx os sudden eye pain burning vision photophobia
and by ex. Small pupil and keretic cell on cornea and cell in humorus
Ttt
Cyclospoine + corticosteroid
113- which of the following is not a feature of normal ECG:
-P wave is the repolarization of the atria
114- n normal puerperium..
-lekoria lasts for up to 4 weeks
-the uterus can't be felt after the 1st week in abdomen
epidural analgesia can cause urinary retention
115- best test to detect age of gestation is
-LMP
-U.S.
116ibuprofen is contraindicated in
-htn
-dm
-peptic ulcer
117-a pt with AF came with black stool (and i think hypotenstion)..dx
is:
-ischemic mesntry
118- Female with greenish vaginal discharge, red cervix(srawberry
appearance). under the microscope it was a protozoa..Dx:
a. Trchimoniosis
________________________________________________________________
119Old man with left lower abdominal pain with fever and
constipatin, imaging showed decreased the fatty shadows around
distal colon, your next step:
Double contrast
IV antibiotic
Control diet
120- Child with SCD, about pneumococcal vaccine
- give 23 valent in high risk only
- give heptavalent after 2 yr
19
- child with high risk give the vaccine along with antibiotics when
exposed to infected ppl )
121- Which of the following increases the quality of the randomized
controlled study & make it stronger:
a. Systemic Assignment predictability by participants
b. Open Allocation
c. Including only the participants who received the full intervention
d. Following at least 50 % of the participants
e. Giving similar intervention to similar groups
__________________________________________________________________
122- self breast examination:
a. 3-5 day after period
b. 7-10 day ''''''''''''''''''
c. 2weeks ''''''''''''''''
123right lung anatomy
1. one fissure
2. 7 pulmonary segment
3. no relation with azygus vein
4. 2 pulmonary veins
5. no sibson's fascia
124-antidepressant action starts within
- 1 day
- 1 wk
- 2wk
- 3-4 wk
125-child came with generalized body swelling, fever , dark urine with
decrease urine output ,,, what is the most useful investigation for
diagnosis:
CBC
Renal function test
Abd. US
Urine sedmintation test
126-a man with 2nd and 1st degree burn over his face and neck
a) wash, cover all burns with Silver sulfadiazine, cover with sterile
gauze, give IVfluid, antibiotic and tetanus toxoid and discharge home
with daily dressing
b) cover burn with Silver sulfadiazine, sterile gauze, oral fluid, and
discharge home
20
A_blood culture
b-ESR
c_ASO titer
d-aspirate from knee joint
d-plain film on thigh
132-miliary TB caractarized by
a- spare lung apical
(b- septal line
c- multiple lung nudules
133-a man who has had MI you will follow the next enzyme
a) CPK
b) ALP
c) AST
d) Amylase
134a child of parents who have TB, PPD test done for him and
revealed 10 cm induration, this is
strong +ve.
intermediate +ve.
weak +ve.
-ve
135-in aspirin overdose:
a) liver enzyme will peak within 3-4 hr
b) first signs include peripheral neuropathy and loss of reflexes
c) 150 mg/kg of aspirin will not result in aspirin toxicity
136-female pregnant has HIV +ve , what is the most accurate
information to tell her about risk of transmition to baby ;
A-likely transmtion through placenta
b-through blood cord
c-hand contamion of mother
d-by breast feeding
137-Female with dysurea, urgency and small amount of urine
passed .. she received several courses of AB over the last months but
no improvement .. all investigations done urine analysis and culture
with cbc are normal .. you should consider:
a) interstitial cystitis
b) DM
c) Cervical erosion
d) Candida albicans
22
No treatment
Immunoglobin
Tell her no affected on her pregnancy if she take the vaccine
147- Pateint complian of diplopia , weakness , and frequant aspiration pnumonia in last
2 month ... In examination there is spascity and fasciculation DX
Mythenia gravis
Mythenia syndrome
Motor neuron disease
__________________________________________________________________
148-child with low grade fever , sore thorat in examination there is lymph node
enlarment but not tender and no exudate on phrynx DX
It is most likly streptococcal than viral
It is viral more than bactrial
Most likly EBV
149-what is the. symptom Most likly occure with hiatus hernia
Skin pigmentation
The symptom increase with pregnancy
150- patient with bilateral eye redness . Discharge and tearing on examination cornea ,
lens all normal Nd tere is conactival follicle DX
Acute conjunctivitis
151- child C/O fever , sore thorat all examination was normal What is the ttt :
Cefruxime
Ceftriaxone
Give paracetamol and take pharynx swab
_____________________________________________________________________
152-- pateint C/o ictrus in skin and eye on investigation WBC 2500
plt 70,000 HG 7 lekocytosis 17% total bilirubin 51 and direct bilrubin 12 what is the test
most likly positve
+ve coomb's test
In US obestructive billiary duct
antiparietal antibodies
____________________________________________________________________
153-
...
Because the organsim develop resistant
Develop new antigenic drift
154- patient c/o low self steam and fatigue .. Lack of intersted and concentration loss of
sleaping , depressed mood for last 2 years what DX
Dysthymic
24
155--lacteting mother complain of fever and breast tenderness and redness diagnosed as
bactrial mastitis what is ttt :
Continoue breastfeeding and hot compresser and antibiotic
Discontinue breast feeding and give antibiotic to mother and baby
156-the most common cause of nipple discharge in non lactating
women is ;
a-prolactenoma
b-hypothyroidism
c- breast CA
d-fibrocystic disease with ductal ectesia .
e ductal papiloma
157-with patient has fear ,SOB ,sweating when he is in automobile
DX
a-specific phobia
b-panic disorder
c-generalize anxiety disorder
______________________________________________________________________
___________________
158which of the following causes the highest maternal mortality in
pregnancy
a. toxoplasma
b. hyperbilirubenia
c. pheochromocytoma
d.rubella
2nacrolepsy
3-sleep apnea
162-the most common malignant tumor of parotid in childern
1-acinic cell ca
2- mucoepidermoid ca
3- adenocarcinoma
163- The useful exercise for osteoarthritis in old age to maintain
muscle strength and bone density
Low resistance, high repetition muscle training
Conditioning, low repetition muscle training ??
Walking and endurance muscle training
Low resistance and conditioning muscle training
164-pregnant with uterine fibroid , has no symptoms only abd. Pain , US showed live
fetus ,,,,, What is the appropriate action to do:
Myomectomy
Hysteroectomy
Pain management
Pregnancy termination
165Pt came with eye pain, watery discharge and light sinsitivity
Eye examination showed corneal ulceration. Her symptoms are frequently repeated .
Which of the folowing is triggring for recurrence of her symptoms:
Dusts
Hypertension and hyperglycemia
Dark and driving at night
Ultraviolet light and stres
166p.t taking a medication , came to the ER suspecting she has overdose of her
medication, her symptoms ( convulsion, dilated pupil, hyperreflexia and strabismus) the
medication is:
TCA
SSRI
Hypervitaminosis
___________________________________________________________
167Pt complain of hearing voices from the microwave and refrigerator
Visual hallucination
Auditory hallucination
168- Old retired man having ansomnia only . Has no symptoms related to anxity or
depression .. U will give him :
Diazepam
If zolpidem is in choices it is more accurete
169-pt take cephalexin after tooth extraction for days
After that he develop profusre , green foul smilling diarrhea with low grad fever . He
26
has tachycardia and mild abdominal dist. Sigmoioscopy showed white mucosal
patches , what is the most ttt for this condition?
Clarythromycine
Vancomycine
Cephalosporine
Lineozides
170-pt with COPD came with couph , wheezing and greenish sputum
The causative organism:
H.influanza
Strep.pneumonia
Chlaymedia
Mycoplasma pneum.
171-what is the most effective measure to limting the complications in COPD:
Pnumococcal vaccination
Smoking cescation
172-25 years old female came complaining of difficult hearing , she mentioned that
their a family history of early oncet hearing loss ( her grandmother)
Oto. Exam was normal .. Weber and rinne tests result in ( bone conduction is greater
than air conduction ) ... Next action is :
Refer her for aid hearing
Tell her there is no avalible ttt
Refer her to otolaryngologist
________________________________________________________
173Old man came complaing of progressive hearing loss , it is mostly profounded
when he listining to the radio, he does not has any symptoms like that before
Weber and rinne tests result in bilateral sensorineural hearig loss.. Diagnosis:
meniere's disease
Otoscelerosis
Noise induced deffnese
Hereditary hearing loss
174-25 y wear glass 10 y and diagnosis DM type 2 when u do eye
screen 4 her:
6m
12m
2y
5y
175-Pregnant women has fibroid with of the following is True:
Presented with severe anemia
Likely to regress after delivery
Surgery immediately
d. Presented with Antepartum Hemorrhage
176-70y male with osteoporosis the T score of bone density would be:
27
-3.5
-2
1
2
3.5
177Pt G3 P3 all her deliveries were normal except after the second
one she did D&C for retained placental parts, presented with
amenorrhea after a period of irregular cycle, labs all normal except :
high FSH, high LH, low estrogen DX:
a- Asherman syndrome
b- Ovarian failure
c- Sheehan syndrome
d- Turner $
178-The most dangerous red eye that need urgent referral to
ophthalmologist:
1.associated with itching
2. presence of mucopurulant discharge
3.bilateral
4.associated with photophobia
179Neonate with mucopurulant eye discharge lid swelling and culture
positive for gm ve diplococcic , treatment (neonatal gonococcal
conjunctivitis)
1.intravenous cephalosporin
2.topical sulfonide
3.oral floroquinolol
4. IM aminoglycoside
180a baby with blood in the stool and bought of crying and x ray
shows obstructive pattern.. looks like intussusception you will do:
a) surgery
b) Barium enema
c) observation
d) giv e IV fluids and let obstruction solve itself
_________________________________________________
181-pt with nasal congestion, watery nasal discharge and
conjunctivitis, ttt:
a- oral antihistamine
b- Na cromoglycate
c- Topical steroid
d- ??
182initial treatment of OA in adult who has knee pain bilaterally:
a- Opoid
b- Intraarticular steroid
c- Quadriceps strengthening exercise
28
d- ??
183IV drug user has macular rash on palms ,splinter he, and
ophthalmoscope shows macules with clear center in retina DDx:
Syphilis
Infective endocarditis
184patient with red eyes for one day with watery discharge
No itching or pain or trauma (nothing indicate allergy or bacterial
infection)there is conjuctival injection
visual acuity 20/20
what is next management
antihistamines
topical AB
No further management is needed
refer to ophthalmologist
topical steroids
if allergic rhinitis :topical steroid
second line:antihistamine
185-newborn apgar score 3 (cyanotic, limp, decrease breathing, HR
less than 60) your action:
- Volume expansion
- Chest expansion
- Ventilation
- Bicarbonate
186- pt presented with sweating, myosis, and garlic breath odor:
- Organophosphorus toxicity
- Cyanid toxicity
- Alchol
- DKA
- Cocaine toxicity
187-in rheumatic fever:
- Bacteria in blood
- Bacteria lodge in myometrium
- Skin invasion
- ???
188-86- female G3P0 , c/o infertility , have regular non heavy cycle,
trichomonus infection treated at age of 17 , previous 3 elective D/C in
first month gestation ,DDx:
- Asherman $
29
- Sheehan $
- Endometritis
- ???
189-40 yr heavy and intercyclical bleeding , not pregnant , does not
on OCP:
- Anovulatory cycle
- ????
190- smoker , CXR shows lung mass, hyponatremia and diluted urine:
- Heart failure
- SIADH
- Renal failure
- Conn's disease
191-common cause of AOM in all age groups:
- H influenza
- St. pneumonae
- ???
192old, which fracture caused by trauma on outstreatched hand:colle's Fx
193 female, malodor vaginal discharge, dysuria, normal urinalysis,
leukocyte and gram -ve diplococci :
- N gonerrhea
194 old, black macule on his back with irregular border and color
variation :
- Sq cell carcinoma
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Melanoma
- Acanthic keratosis
195
osteoporosis risk
65 75 80
According to above graph:
- 18 % develop osteoporosis after age of 80
- 80 % of elderly have osteoporosis
- Age directly related to risk of osteoporosis
- Pt after 80 at high risk of osteoporosis
196 upper limb HTN , decrease lower extremities pulsation:
- Coarcutation of aorta
197 pain and swelling at first metatarsophalyngeal joint:
- Na urate crystals
30
- Ca phosphate crystals
- ???
198 pain and swelling at first metatarsophalyngeal joint:
- Na urate crystals
- Ca phosphate crystals
- ???
199 old, smoker , rectal bleeding , wt loss: >>>>Colorectal cancer
200- 45 years old female came to ER with acutely swollen knee + ballotment patella ..
The most important to do is:
MRI of the knee
Aspiration
Complete blood count
Rhumatoid factor
201- Pt came with a history of about 12 dayes duration severly red , swollen painful first
metatarsophalangeal joint.. He is hypertensive with inverted T wave on ECG ... The
most appropriate meaure for diagnosis:
CBC
Uric acid level
Troponin level
C-reactive protein
202-Pregnant on iron supplementation throughout her pregnancy for her anemia , now
she come complaining of weakness and easy fatigability
Her Hemoglubin 7 , MCV 60 .... What is the diagnosis?
Iron def. Anemia
Hypothyrodism
Vit B12 def.
Beta thalassemia
203-baby who can name 4 colors .... His Age :
48 months ( 4 years )
204-Pt came after fight ( gunshot ) there is a pice of the omentum coming out from the
wound . Vital signs ( HR 98 , BP 130/80, RR 18 ) .. What is the best action to do ?
CT
DPL
Fast us
Wound exploration
Scheduled laprotomy
205- about which breast mass present with bloody discharge ?
intraductal papilloma
______________________________________________________
206- Most Dangerouse sign during pregnancy?
31
Vaginal bleeding
207- the most common cause of epistaxis in children is:
Nasal polyps
Self induced
208-one of the folowing manifest. As croup:
Forigne body
Pneumonia
Common cold
Asthma
209- clear scenario of varicocele ( bag of worms scrotum )
210- scenario of glucoma in old pt ,, what is the best ttt?
Acetazolamide + pilocarpine ( sure 100% )
211- clear scenario of keratitis .. on examination there is dendritic ulcer:
Herpes simplex keratitis
_______________________________________________________
212-Mass in the upper back .. with punctum and releasing white frothy
material
a- It's likely to be infected and Antibiotic must be given before
anything
b- Steroid will decrease its size
c- It can be treated with cryotherapy
d- It must be removed as a whole to keep the dermis intact
213-Drug use in CHF with systolic dysfunction?
Nifidepine*
deltiazm*
and two drugs from ACEI I forget their names *
the 5th choice is one of B blocker*
214-A patient with severe headache, behind the eye, 4 times in one
week ? with other symptoms
(i don't remember the whole scenario, it seems a cluster headache
case, not sure)
which drug is not useful in prophylaxis:
CCB (may be verapamil)
methysergide
valium
lithium
prednisolone
read about the prophylaxis of Migraine and Cluster
and if any one remember the scenario please write it here
32
215-Pt diabetic he has wound in his leg with poor healing , Exudate
,no sign of inflammation the hyperglycemia cause poor wound healing
by :
a- inhibit phagocytosis
B-stimulate bacterial growth
c-decrease immunity
222-female came wuth vulval irritation the doctor told her to stop
using bubble bath she stopped it but the irritation continues 0n
examination the vulva skin was waxy like and specked appearance
the dx is
1- psoriasis
2- atopic dermitites
3- contact dermitits
4- lichen planus
223-the mechanism of action of propylthiouracil is
inhibitstheenzymethyroperoxidase
224- pt e hx of erythema and vesicle in the forehead but not affect
the vision whate is the best managment
1-oral acyclovire and F/U
2-oral acyclovire and opthalmologist refere
225 (Picture of a huge ulcer in the leg, the ulcer is red with raised
edges)). Best option of management:
-Topical steroids
- Biopsy
- Radiotherapy
- Topical antibiotics
226- pateint felt fatigue, SOB , angina like pain after doing excercise
there is no thrombus done by cath. , he had aortic valve stenosis with
less than ,7 cm what would u do :
a- avoid exersion
b- aortic valve replacement
c- ttt with medication only
22722y o female there is no breast development , amenorrhea , deep
voice O-E mass over the ovary Dxx:
a-thecoma
b- germ cell tumor
c- lyding cell tumor
d- ovarri storma
_________________________________________________________________
228- pt with CHF and atrial fibrillation u add digoxin what is the effect
of it in this case :
a- decrease ventricular effecacy
b- unchanged COP
C- decrease HF
34
b.Angiograpy
c. endartectomy
238) What is the most specific test for syphilis:
a.TPI
b.FAAT
treponema antibody absorption test
239) pt had history of hypertension and no medication taken he eats a
lot of meat with no fruit and vegetables on examination he was obese
BP:130/98 investigations she high cholesterol ,high trigelcride, low HDL
in which category u well put the pt for risk of IHD:
A
B
C
d
I forgot
I forgot
High
High
cholesterol
cholesterol
Sedentary life obese
High BP
240 pt came with PND and orthopnea an examination he has bilateral
basal crepitation and pulmonary edema what is the diagnosis:
a.left heart failure
b.right heart failure
241-Likelihood ratio of a disease incidence is 0.3, mean:
1.large increase
2. small increase
3. no change
4. small decrease
5.large decrease
242 I study done on 10,000 people for about 3 years in the beginning of
the study 3,000 developed the disease and 1,000 on the end of the
study what is the incidence:
a. 10.3
b. 12.5
c. 30
25437
256-15y boy appear patch in rt lower leg these patch is clear center ,
red in peripheral, no fever no other complain so diagnosis (there was a
picture with lesion in the groin area)
a-contact dermatitis
b-tinea corpora
c- lyme disease
d-psiorosis
_________________________________________________________________
257- Man is complaining that he doesnt see the traffic signs well what is
the best way to measure the distance vision:
Snellin chart
_________________________________________________________________________
____
258- question about pt had pterygium what well you tell the pt:
-it is malignant
- needs surgery
in another word :regarding ptergium :
It indicate systemic disease
Will cause loss of vision
Treatment is surgery
I forgot the other choices read about the topic
259- Compelete loss of vision Lt eye, in pt with recent infarction?
a) Frontal
b) Parital
c) Cortex
d) Occipital
38
c) Solid
d) Fibrocystic change on histological examination
268- Infant newly giving cow milk in 9 months old , closed posterior
fontanel, open anterior fontanel with recurrent wheezing and cough ,
sputum examination reveal hemoptesis , x-ray show lung infiltration ,
what is your action ?
a) diet free milk
b)corticosteroid
c) antibiotics
heiner syndrome (milk induced pulmonary disease in infants) is a food
hypersensitivity pulmonary disease that affects primarily infants.
269-In a certine study they are selecting the 10th family in each
group,ahat is the type of study: imp.
systemic study
non randomized study
stratified study
In statistics, stratified sampling is a method of sampling from a
population.
When populations vary, it is advantageous to sample each
subpopulation (stratum) independently. Stratification is the
process of members of the population into homogeneous
subgroups before sampling.
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
270-delusions definition:
271-giardiasis treatment:
metronidazole
272- TTT of refractory hiccups?
Chlorpromazine
273- TTT of miagrine?
Sumatriptan
If BB is
274-most common psychiatric condition come with mania ?
paranoid
grandiosity
275-patient with fever and fatigue prior to develop maculopapular then
vesicle and pustule ?
40
HSV1
HSV2
Varicella
276- postmenopausal women at high risk of:
osteoporosis
277- why SSRI best TTT?
Effective and tolerable
278-compliance of prophylactive antiasthmatic drugs important to
reduce
airway inflammation
reduce esinophil
279-2 months amnorrhea refuse examination because she is tense and
anxious what will do for her :
FSH and LH
US pelvis
280-60 years old patient has only HTN best drug to start with:
ACEI
ARB
diuretics
beta blocker
alpha blocker
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________
281- structure normally not palpable?
LN
282-COPD pt not responding to bronchiodilator what well u add for hem :
a.aminophiyline
b.methylpredinselone
283-female complain of colourless itching vagina ,her partener complain
of uretheral discharge ,cervical examination shows strawberry spots
treat with:
mecanozole cream
estrogen cream
progesterone cream
douch
41
303-17 years male while play football felt in his knee (turn over ) what
injury
43
311-epdiomology definition:
312-epdimology curve:
graphic registration of disease through a period of time
other choises :
a- Plotting number of cases on time line
b- Geographical places
c- Case with similar diagnosis
313-question in digoxin toxicity (read about):
314-child was playing and felt in the toy, his leg rapped and twisted he
dont want to walk since yesterday:
- ankle tissue swelling
- spiral tibial fracture 100%
- chip tibial fracture
- femur neck of the tibia freacture
315-which medication increase survival in COPD pt. :
a-b agonist inhaler
b-corticosteroid inh.
c-oral corticosteroid
D- continuous oxygen
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
316- How much Na in 0.9 normal saline ?
a- 30
b- 75
c- 90
d- 155
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
317-- Female with yeast vaginal discharge the treatment is:
a. Meconazole cream for 7 days
b. Fluconazole orally for one day
c. Metronisazole orally for 7 days
318-- Secondary dysmenorrhea is:
a) rare due to anovulation.
b) due to gonadal agenesis
c) always pathological
45
a- Diarrhea
b- Urine incontince
c- Decrease intraocular pressure
d- Blurred vision
323-question about stratified simple study:
/ uvitis / glaucoma
335- case with 60 years old male with RT upper quadrant pain after
dinner , most likely DX gallstone ;
What is most appropriate inx to DX gall stone ?
US
Xray
Barium
336- human bite to hand , most common hand position that proposed to
infection ?
Clenched hand
dependent
extended thump
extended fingers
337- In chlamedia infection ttt is ? ( not mention pregnant or not )
Doxcycline
Azithromycine
Metroniadizole
( also, doxcy used )
338- case cord like cheesy white adherent odour less vagina after use of
antibiotic DX >>Candidiasis
48
Functional aphonia
362- Patient with CML taking imatinib mesylate and odansetron for
nausea and vomiting presented with tachycardia,fever
Diphoresis and hyperreflexia Dx:
_ neuroleptic malignant syndrome
_ imatinib toxicity
_ odansetron toxicity
363- What is the most effective method to prevent the brucellosis
infection:
a- Treat the infected people
b- Immunize the farmers & those who deal with the animals
c- Get rid of all the infected animals
d- Pastralization of the diary products
364- PTS with history of infertility the first line of investigation for this
couple is >>>
semen analysis
365- PTS with depression manifestations , what is the mechanism of the
drug that you will prescribe >>>>
increase availability of serotonin
366- women 52 year complaint of hot flush , dry vagina, loss of libido ,
loss of concentration , wt gain since hot flush , affect marital state
>>>>
estrogen
Progesterone
fluxatine
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
367- Old pts with history of bilateral pain and crepitation of both knee
for years now come with acute RT knee swelling , on examination you
find that there is edema over dorsum and tibia of RT leg ,what is the
best investigation for this condition >>>>
Rt limb venogram
368- Standard deviations >>
Measure central tendency or variability
Measure extreme value
Measure validity
369- PTS 18 yrs , you prescribe for him retinoid gel will counsel him for
>>>>>
make your skin sensitive for sun light
52
380- Child with URTI then complained from ear pain on examination
there is hyperemia of TM &+ve insufflations test he tri 2 drug no
benefit what is the bestTTT>>>
agmentine
azythromycin
ciprofloxacin
steroid
381- Infant in respiratory distress ,hypercapnia , acidosis & have rhinitis ,
persistent cough +ve aglutenation test & the doctor treat him by
ribavirin DX>>>
pertusus
RSV
382- Aluminum salt & salt will decrease absorption of <<<<
tetracycline
penicillin
383-40 yrs old male com with HX of smoking & alcohol intake for long
time complain of painless ulcer ,role out border on the lateral border of
the tongue DX<<<<<
SCC
lukoplakia
384- Old PTNs with osteoporosis TTT for HTN with diuretic that prevent
Ca loss complain of severe pain in big toe DX>>>>>
thiazide
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
385-Old male come with CHF & pulmonary edema what is the best
initial therapy>>>>
digoxin
frosamide
debutamine
386- Patient with HX of URTI & flash of light when he sneeze the cause
is>>>>
chemical irritation
mechanical irritation of retina
387- Adult with HTN what is the most common cause >>>>>
renal
essential
388- All of the following exaggerate the gastric ulcer except<<<<
decrease gastric empty time
use of tricyclic antideppresent
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
389- Sever pain in anatomical snaph box >>>>>
54
scavoid fracture
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
390-Child come to ER after ingestion of multiple iron tablet of his relative
&iron conc. In blood 700ml???? what is the best intervention>>>
gastric lavage
charcoal oil
iv defrroxamin
391-Patient with lacremation ,salivation, diarrhea, what is
antidote<<<<
atropine
pralodexam
392- Child with recurrent UTI how to counsel him>>>
increase fluid intake
393- group of patient with lung cancer divided In tow group disease
&control>>>
case control study
394- Gouty arthritis -ve pirfringes crystal what is the mechanism>>>>
deposition of uric acid crystal in synovial fluid due to over saturation
395- Patient have of urethritis now com with lt knee urethral swap +ve
puss cell but ve for N.M, chlymedia>>>>
RA
riters disease
gonococcal
396-Pulled Elbow scenario the TTT>>>
immediate reduction supination
397- Which of the following indicate benign thyroid lesion>>>>
lymphadenitis
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
398- Young female, k/c of vitligo, came to the clinic with hx of hair loss,
on exam you found an area of4 cm devoid from hair, but the skin is
normal no redness or any abnormality in this area except hair loss, what
does she has:
a- Alopecia totalis
b- Alopecia areata
399- Young female came to your clinic complaining of skin rash involving
the whole body including the palms & soles after unprotected sexual hx,
what is your DX:
Secondary syphilis
55
400- Old man came to you with hx of anal pain, spastic in nature
associated with diaphoresis, tachycardia, which last for a few min.
bothering him more in the night, what does he has:
a- Thrombosis of external hemorrhoid
b- Goy syndrome
c- Proctalgia fugax
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
401- Female came with hx of sever abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding for
6 hours, amenorrhea for 8 wk, , O/E tachycardiac, hypertensive, tense
abdomen. what is the most likely site of the ectopic pregnancy:
a- Fallopian tube
b- Ovary
c- Peritoneum
d- Fimbria
402- Young pt was operated 1 year ago for small bowel perforation,
presented with hx of vomiting, constipation, abdominal distention,
colicky pain, what will be the appropriate investigation you will choose:
a- Barium swallow
b- Barium enema
c- Barium follow through
d- Double contrast study
403- Male came with hx of acute onset of knee pain with swelling, what
will be the most important investigation to do:
a- Arthrocentasis
b- Full CBC
c- Joint US
d- ????
404- Long scenario about child has sore throat & the culture showed
group A strepto, then he develop coca-colored urine, periorbital edema,
and headache what is the single most specific test to diagnose him with
post-strept acute GN:
a- BP more than 95% of normal
b- +ve strepto enzyme
c- Low C3
d- High creatine & urea
(the question is not new but here are the full choices)
405- Regarding case-control study which is true:
a- The number of control should be equal to the number of
diseased
b- It is forward study to the risk factor
c- It is backward study to the risk factor
56
a- Endometritis
b- Endometriosis
411- Pt complain of central lower back pain when he wake up at the
morning, stay for 30 min without medication, with slight improvement
brought by NSAID, investigation shows lumber spinal stenosis, and O/E
we just found Para spinal muscle spasm, otherwise normal, what will you
do:
a- Physical therapy
b- Steroid injection
c- Surgery
412- Pt had hx of trauma to his nose 2 days ago, he came with hx of
nasal obstruction & pain, O/E he has bilateral swelling (septal
hematoma), what will you do:
a- I &D
b- Antibiotic
413- pregnant woman with past hx of DVT, what will you do for her:
a- warfarin
b- heparin
c- enoxaparin
d- no anticoagulant need
e- aspirin
414- pt post cardiac arrest, poor tissue perfusion, inadequate ventilation,
ABG shows low PH, normal pCO2, low HCO3, what is the explanation:
a- Resp. acidosis
b- Resp. alkalosis
c- Metabolic acidosis
d- Met. Alkalosis
____________________________________________________________
_______________________
415-Long scenario about Pt with hyperkalemia 7.5, what will be your
FIRST action:
a- IV calcium gluconate
b-IV HCO3
416- Treatment of recurrent otitis media after multiple Abx course, with
bulging tympanic membrane:
a- Amoxicillin
b- Amoxicillin & clavulanic acid
c- Tazocin
d- IV ????
417- What is the serious sign in pregnancy:
a- Abdominal pain
b- Back pain
c- Leg swelling
58
d-Hyperacidity
418- Pt came to ER with his hand vist in the mid of his chest, what is the
most likely Dx:
a- Ischemic heart disease
b- Esophageal spasm
c- Pneumonia
419- After head trauma, the pt start to have disinhiption, agitation, and
restlessness what is the affected lob:
a- Prefrontal area
b- Temporal area
c- Occipital area
d- Parietal area
420- Which of the following suggestive of ovarian cyst rather than
ascites in percussion:
b- Brain CT scan
c- ECG
d-Echo
430- pt with hypothyroidism, you start her on the levothyroxine, then
she came for follow up you found her TSH is high, what will you do:
a- Reduce the thyroxin and follow her after 6 months
b- Reduce the thyroxin and follow her after 2 months
c- Continue the same dose & follow up after 2 months
d- Stop the dose till the TSH become normal and follow up after 2
months
431- picture of large cervical lymph node, O/E multiple enlarged lymph
node, matted, non tendr, no skin changes, what is the dx:
a- TB lymphadenitis
b- Metastatic tumor
c- Lymphoma
d- Infectious mononucleosis
432- pt fall from 10 stairs, he develop nasal swelling, tenderness, skull Xray shows non displaced fracture of the nasal bone, what will you do:
a- Refer to the surgeon immediately.
b- Do brain CT scan
c- Reassure him
433- long scenario about pt with GERD responding partially to PPI,
endoscopy biopsy shows barret esophagus with mild severity, what will
be your action:
a- Esophagus resection.
b- Fundoplication
c- Increase the dose of PPI
434- child came with hx of one attack of tonic-clonic convulsion, & his
mother said that he has multiple attacks of febrile convulsion, what will
give her if her child develop another attack at home:
Phenytoin
Diazepam
Clonazepam
Phenol barb.
435--- 35 year old smoker , on examination shown white patch on
the tongue, management: leucoplakia
a. Antibiotics
b. No ttt
c.
Close observation
d- excision biopsy ( may answer ) the choice is not in alqasem
question
436-male singer with colon cancer stage B2 ; which of the following
correct ?
61
62
allowing outdoor pets inside homes because they can bring ticks
into the house.
A more effective, communitywide method of preventing Lyme
disease is to reduce the numbers of primary hosts on which the
deer tick depends, such as rodents, other small mammals, and
deer. Reduction of the deer population may over time help break
the reproductive cycle of the deer ticks and their ability to flourish
in suburban and rural areas.
Backyard patios, decks, and grassy areas that are mowed
regularly are unlikely to have ticks present. This may be because
of the lack of cover for mice from owls and other raptors that prey
on mice. The ticks also need moisture, which these areas do not
provide.
-The areas around ornamental plantings and gardens are more
hospitable for mice and ticks. The highest concentration of ticks is
found in wooded areas.
Individuals should try to prevent ticks from getting onto skin and
crawling to preferred areas.
Long hair should be worn under a hat.
Wearing long-sleeved shirts and tucking long pants into socks is
recommended.
Guineafowl
this pain relieved by just if he move his foot, but it recure, at rest,best
management:
Colazpin
Haloperidol
lorazepam,
one drug from dopamine agonist group forgot its name, its the right
answer.
Bromocriptin,opomorphine,cobegoline
454-best drug for von willbrand disease is:
fresh frozen plasma
cryoprecipitate
steroids
(he didnt mention vasopressin in choices)
455- Best fast management of acute hyperCalcemia is:
Iv fluid
frusamide
dialysis
456- Null hypothesis definition
457- Long scenario of a pt with melanoma in back, he is afraid of
malignat change, which one of the following indicate malignant
melanoma:
>6mm,
irregular and invade the skin,
458- Best inv to visualize the cystic breast masses is:
MRI
CT
Mammogram,
US
459-Female pt new diagnosed as HTN pt, BMI 28, U sld advise her by:
Body wight reduction ALONE doesnt benefit her HTN
wt reduction and exercise may benefit him,
salt restriction well help to reduce the BP
460- Long scenario for pt smokes for 35 y with 2 packets daily, before 3
days develop cough with yellow sputum, since 3 hours became blood
tinged sputum, X ray show opacification and filtration of rt hemithorax,
DX:
Bronchogenic CA
65
acute bronchitis
lobar pneumonia
461-Pt with hypercholestrelemia, he should avoid:
Organ meat
Avocado
Chicken
white egg
462-5 y child diagnosed as UTI, best inv to exclude UTI comp:
Kidney US
CT
MCUG
IVU
463-6 y old boy, eat the paper and soil, best initial ttt is:
Fluoxetine
behavioral therapy,.
464-Baby said baba mama, pincer grasp, creeping well, sitting wth
support, estimate age:
6m
7m
8m
10m
465- Drug of choice for a schistosomaisis is:
Praziquanetilo
xaminiquine,
artemether
466-50 YEARS OLD FEMAL HAS HYPERTENSION ,COMPLAINING OF RIGHT
EYE PAIN ,HEADACH,FLUSHES LIGHT ,FLOTERS,SHE DID NOT TAKE HER
MEDICATIN TWO WEEKS BACK THE BLOOD PRESSURE IS 140\90
,ON EXAMINATION NON DAILATED PUPLE REACTIVE ,NO DECREASE EYE
VISION ,THERE IS CUPPING AND SLIGHT ARTERIOVENOUS NIPPING WHAT
IS YUOER MANAGEMENT:
A)REFERAL TO OPTHALMO
B)REASSURANCE AND TELL HER YOUR PROBLEM BENINGN
C)GIVE BEXOLO EYE DROPS
D)TREAT HER AS MIGREN HEADACH
_________________________________________________________________________
_
467-55 ys old male pt, presented with just mild hoarsness, on exam,
there was a mid cervical mass, best inv is:
Indirect laryngioscopy??
66
CT brain
CT neck
Biopsy
aspiration
_________________________________________________________________________
____
468-4 years old child, was diagnosed as SCD,so many times came to
hospitals with, dyspnia, dactylites , ( he put sign of acute crises ), the
best strategy for prolonged therapy is:
IV hydration fluids with analgesia
follow in Out pt clinic
refer to tertiary haem center.
469- Long scenario for a pt came to ER after RTA, splenic rupture was
clear, accurate sentences describe long term management:
We give pneumococcal vaccine for high risky people just,
we sld give ABs prophylaxis if there Hx of contact even with
vaccination against pneumococcal,
pneumoccal vaccine should not be given at same time with MMR
470- Female pregnant, 32weeks of gestational age, diabetic, and she
has a Hx of full term fetal demise, but her DM now well controlled, and
BPP show no fetal distress,best management:
Wait for SVD
report a CS in 36 weeks
Teminate pregnancy
471- Triad of heart block, uveites and sacroileatis,Dx:
Ankylosing spondylites,
lumbar stenosis,
multiple myeloma
472-72 years old Man with loss of vision in one eye , jaw claudication :
Temporal arteritis .
473-GDM with diagnostic GGT what will u do:
-repeat GTT
-diet
-start with monotherapy
-insulin then change to monotherapy
-insulin test
____________________________________________________________________
474- Lt sternal border murmur,ejection systolic, but not radiation to
carotid:
67
>AS
> PS .
475-commenst cause of failure to thrive:
psychosocial??
allergy to milk and protein
476-child with umblical hernia:
-sponteneous recovery before school age(: 90% disappear
spontaneously during the first 5 years of life
____________________________________________________________________
477-commenst cause of hearing loss in children:
-chronic otitis media
-dysfunction eschian tube
-antenatal causes.
478-child with meningitis symptoms and no nuchal rigidty ,whats the
next diagnostic investigation:
CSF
a.
b.
c.
d.
3.
4.
5.
6.
504- Patient comes with attack of Strep Throat, had history of previous
attack(RF), what is his chance of getting RHD now?
Nothing, he is immune due to previous infection.
72
100%
Needs Immunoglobulin to prevent re-infection.
50% chance of re-infection.
In the United States, rheumatic fever rarely develops before age 3 or after age 40 and is
much less common than in developing countries, probably because antibiotics are widely
used to treat streptococcal infections at an early stage. However, the incidence of
rheumatic fever sometimes rises and falls in a particular area for unknown reasons.
Overcrowded living conditions seem to increase the risk of rheumatic fever, and heredity
seems to play a part. In the United States, a child who has a streptococcal throat infection
but is not treated has only a 0.4 to 3% chance of developing rheumatic fever. About half of
the children who have had rheumatic fever develop it again after another streptococcal
throat infection if it is not treated. Rheumatic fever follows streptococcal infections of the
throat but not those of the skin (impetigo) or other areas of the body. The reasons are not
known.
http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/childrens_health_issues/bacte
rial_infections_in_infants_and_children/rheumatic_fever.html
505-pediatric patient from developing country presented with muscle
wasting, weight loss and absent edema. What is the diagnosis:
1 Marasmus
2 Kwashiorkor
3 Muscle wasting syndrome
Marasmus:1-present of muscle wasting
2-body weight less than 80%of average weight.
3-absence of edema
4-increase prior to age 1
kwashiorkor: 1-presence of edema
2-increase in >18month
muscle wasting syndrome:1-loss of weight.
2-muscle atrophy.
3-in older pt with chronic disease.
(ref. wikepidia)
The most suitable answer is :marasmus
506-Patient with decreased vision, also peripheral vision decreased,
using tonometer pressure in right eye 24 mm and left eye 22 m. What is
the mechanism:
a.Obstruction in trabecular meshwork and ciliary muscle leads to
pupillary blockage and drainage of aqueous humor.
b.Obstruction at ciliary muscle leads to blockage in drainage of
Aqueous Humor.
In cases where POAG is associated with increased IOP, the cause for the elevated IOP
generally is accepted to be decreased facility of aqueous outflow through the trabecular
meshwork. Occurrence of this increase in resistance to flow has been suggested by multiple
theories
73
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1206147-overview#a0104
507-Picture of optic disc. (Looks like this:
http://www.revophth.com/content/d/cover_focus/i/1315/c/25316/)
What does it show?
a. Normal disc
b. Cupping of optic disc
508- Picture of Patients legs (calves) showing maculopapular rash. H/O
red rah appearing on extensor surfaces. Rash is tender to palpate but
does not blanch on pressure. What is the diagnosis:
4 Henoch-Schnolein Purpura
5 Polyarteritis nodusa
Henoch-Schoenlein purpura begins with a symmetrical erythematous macular rash on the
lower extremities that quickly evolves into purpura. The rash may initially be confined to
malleolar skin but usually extends to the dorsal surface of the legs, the buttocks, and the
ulnar side of the arms. Within 12-24 hours, the macules evolve into purpuric lesions that are
dusky red and have a diameter of 0.5-2 cm. The lesions may coalesce into larger plaques
that resemble ecchymoses. Several cases of Henoch-Schoenlein purpura have been
observed after varicella infections.
6 (emedicine)
______________________________________________________________________
509- Female patient comes with history of periorbital swelling, itching all
over body, O/E there is lymphadenopathy. Liver and spleen are enlarged.
What is the diagnosis?
a.Urticarial
b.Angioedema
c.Lymphoma??
510- Picture of base of mouth showing a white patch with sharplydemarcated edges. Patient is male, long- term smoker and chews
tobacco, presents with painless lesion in mouth. What is the next most
important step:
Topical Fluconazole
Biopsy
Wide surgical excision
Diagnosis is :leukoplakia:
1-painless white plaque
2-associated with smoking
3- on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, including the tongue, but also other areas of
the gastro-intestinal tract, urinary tract and the genitals.
4-Tobacco, either smoked or chewed, is considered to be the main culprit in its development
5-5% to 25% of leukoplakias are premalignant lesions; therefore, all leukoplakias should be
treated as premalignant lesions by dentists and physicians - they require histologic evaluation or
biopsy (ref. wikepidia)
Orphanedrine
Hyoscamine Sulfate
Antihypertensives
Antihypertensivemedicationsareusedtotreathighbloodpressureandalsoputindividualsatriskforheat
stroke.Examplesofdrugsinthisclassarebetablockerssuchaspropanololandcalciumchannelblockers.
Thesedrugsreduceheartrate,thestrengthwithwhichtheheartcontractsandtheamountofbloodpumped
outtothebody.Thisleadstodecreasedbloodflowtotheskinandareductioninthebody'sabilityto
eliminateheat.
http://www.livestrong.com/article/118891-medications-predispose-heatstroke/
512- CT of Brain picture. Scenario: Patient with sudden severe occipital
headache came to emergency.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Intracerberal Hemorrhage
Meningitis
The classic symptom of subarachnoid hemorrhage is thunderclap headache (a headache
described as "like being kicked in the head", [4] or the "worst ever", developing over seconds to
minutes). This headache often pulsates towards the occiput (the back of the head).[
(wikepidia)
intracerberal hem.:Patients with intraparenchymal bleeds have symptoms that correspond to the
functions controlled by the area of the brain that is damaged by the bleed. [3] Other symptoms
include those that indicate a rise in intracranial pressure due to a large mass putting pressure on
the brain.[3] Intracerebral hemorrhages are often misdiagnosed as subarachnoid
hemorrhages due to the similarity in symptoms and signs. A severe headache followed by
vomiting is one of the more common symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage. Some patients may
also go into a coma before the bleed is noticed.
513- Patient with severe pain in forehead, over nose and sides of face,
also present are shiny blisters on surface of forehead, face and nose.
What is the diagnosis:
Post-herpetic neuralgia
Varicella
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Herpes zoster is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a limited area
on one side of the body, often in a stripe. The initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV)
causes the acute (short-lived) illness chickenpox which generally occurs in children and young
people. Once an episode of chickenpox has resolved, the virus is not eliminated from the body
76
but can go on to cause shinglesan illness with very different symptomsoften many years
after the initial infection. Herpes zoster is not the same disease as herpes simplex despite the
name similarity (both the varicella zoster virus andherpes simplex virus belong to the same viral
subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae).
Varicella zoster virus can become latent in the nerve cell bodies and less frequently in nonneuronal satellite cells of dorsal root, cranial nerveor autonomic ganglion,[1] without causing
any symptoms.[2] Years or decades after a chickenpox infection, the virus may break out of nerve
cell bodies and travel down nerve axons to cause viral infection of the skin in the region of the
nerve. The virus may spread from one or more ganglia along nerves of an affected segment and
infect the corresponding dermatome (an area of skin supplied by one spinal nerve) causing a
painful rash.[3][4] Although the rash usually heals within two to four weeks, some sufferers
experience residual nerve pain for months or years, a condition called postherpetic neuralgia.
Herpes simplex:1-blisters containing infectious particles.
2-common infection may affect:1-face mouth(orofacial) 2-genitalia(genital herpes) 3hands(heraptic whitlow)
3-can cause herpes keratitis.
Varicella: is a highly contagious illness caused by primary infection with varicella zoster
virus (VZV).[1] It usually starts withvesicular skin rash mainly on the body and head rather than at
the periphery and becomes itchy, raw pockmarks, which mostly heal without scarring.
Post-herpetic neuralgia:
s a neuralgia caused by the varicella zoster virus. Typically, the neuralgia is confined to
a dermatomic area of the skin and follows an outbreak of herpes zoster (HZ, commonly known
as shingles) in that same dermatomic area. The neuralgia typically begins when the
HZ vesicles have crusted over and begun to heal, but it can begin in the absence of HZ, in which
case zoster sine herpete is presumed (see Herpes zoster).
The most likely answer is herpes zoster.
_____________________________________________________________________
514 Patient had fly in his eye. On removal of the foreign object what will
he need:
7 Topical corticosteroids
8 Topical Antibiotics
9 Oral corticosteroids
10Oral Antibiotics
11Answered based on the sle studing group couldnt find a ref.
77
a.
b.
c.
(Wikepidia)
________________________________________________________________
516- A patient complains of 2 day history of stuck together lashes on
waking up. There is muco- purulent discharge. Anterior Chamber, uvea
and iris are clear. What is the diagnosis?
Bacterial Infection
Viral Infection
Allergy
Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually a benign self-limiting illness, 1 although it can sometimes be
serious or signify a severe underlying systemic disease. Occasionally, significant ocular and
systemic morbidity may result.2
Epidemiology
This is one of the most common ocular problems seen in the community.3
In children, bacterial conjunctivitis is more common than viral and is mainly caused
by H. influenzae,S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis.
Presentation
History
Relevant aspects of the history include:
Findings
'Red eye' with uniform engorgement of all the conjunctival blood vessels.
There is also usually a papillary reaction (small bumps on the palpebral conjunctiva,
appearing like a fine velvety surface). The presence of follicles is more likely to indicate
viral conjunctivitis.
Check visual acuity - this should be normal, other than the mild and temporary blur
secondary to the discharge which can be blinked or wiped away.
Is this bacterial?
It is not always easy to determine whether the patient's simple, acute conjunctivitis is
bacterial or not but this is important as it may determine the subsequent management plan.
Ultimately, swabbing the eye provides the most accurate diagnostic answer but it is clearly not
practical to do this for every patient. A study has shown that, in adult patients, there is a
significant chance that the infection is bacterial when there is a combination of: 4
An itch present.
A mucopurulent discharge ('glue eye').
conjunctivitis.
http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Bacterial-Conjunctivitis.htm
_________________________________________________________________________
_
517-Patient presents with red, peeling rash at back of ears, on limbs and
over body. What is the first line treatment?
Topical steroid
Oral Steroid
Oral Antibiotic
The cutaneous rash, , lasts for 4-5 days, followed by fine desquamation, one of the most
distinctive features of scarlet fever. The desquamation phase begins 7-10 days after resolution of
the rash, with flakes peeling from the face. Peeling from the palms and around the fingers occurs
about a week later and can last up to a month or longer. The extent and duration of this phase
are directly related to the severity of the eruption.
Antibiotic therapy is the treatment of choice for scarlet fever.
Penicillin remains the drug of choice (documented cases of penicillin-resistant group A
streptococcal infections still do not exist). A first-generation cephalosporin may be an effective
alternative, as long as the patient does not have any documented anaphylactic reactions to
penicillin. If this is the case, erythromycin may be considered as an alternative.
521- pateint C/o ictrus in skin and eye on investigation WBC 2500
plt 70,000 HG 7 lekocytosis 17% total bilirubin 51 and direct bilrubin 12
what is the test most likly positve
+ve coomb test
In us obstructive billiary duct
antiparietal cells antibodies
dial
http://www.understand-schizophrenia.com/atypical-antipsychotics.html
527-_old age presented with vesicular rash on thoracic tell the midline ?
Herpes zoster
528--female came with her baby with history of fatigue palpitation and tremor
due to?
Postpartum anemia
Hashimotos thyroiditis
______________________________________________________________________________________
__
a very short scenario)Female come to the clinic with her baby of 6
month , she had tremor and other sign I forgot it, which of the following
is most likely dx
... Hashimoto
Postpartum thyroiditis
hypertyrodism,
sub acute tyroditis
hypothriodism
Postpartum thyroiditis is a phenomenon observed following pregnancy[1] and may
involve hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism or the two sequentially. It affects about 5% of all women
within a year after giving birth. The first phase is typically hyperthyroidism. Then, the thyroideither
returns to normal or a woman develops hypothyroidism.
The initial phase of hyperthyroid symptoms occurs transiently about two to six months
postpartum[2]. Typical symptoms include fatigue, irritability, nervousness, palpitations, and heat
81
intolerance. Hormonal disturbances during this phase tend to occur with lower intensity
compared with the hypothyroid phase[2
529-antidote of acetaminophen:
N-acetylcysteine.
??530-_pts with hypertension and cp of aortic dissection what the
management ?
Days 0 to 2:
o
Mild fever (T <38 C) (Common)
o
Tissue damage and necrosis at operation site
o
Haematoma
o
Persistent fever (T >38 C)
o
Atelectasis: the collapsed lung may become secondarily infected
o
Specific infections related to the surgery, e.g. biliary infection post biliary
surgery, UTI post-urological surgery
o
Blood transfusion or drug reaction
82
Days 3-5:
o
Bronchopneumonia
o
Sepsis
o
Wound infection
o
Drip site infection or phlebitis
o
Abscess formation, e.g. subphrenic or pelvic, depending on the surgery involved
o
DVT
After 5 days:
o
Specific complications related to surgery, e.g. bowel anastomosis breakdown,
fistula formation
o
After the first week
o
Wound infection
o
Distant sites of infection, e.g. UTI
o
DVT, pulmonary embolus (PE)
535-23 yrs old female has mobile breast lump in the upper outer
quadrant of the left breast. Size= 2 cm and doesnt change with
menstrual cycle. Whats the most likely diagnosis:
Fibroadenoma
1-the most common benign breast mass in adolescent
2-easy to move with well defined edges
3-often in upper outer quadrent
4-not affected with menstrual cycle ,the affected with menstrual cycle is
cystic breast changes
536- Breast feeding in the full term neonate:
a. Increase URTI rate
b. No need for vitamin supplementation
c. Food introduce at 3 months
d. Increase GE rate
537-Which of the following organisms can cause invasion of the
intestinal mucosa, regional lymph node and bacteremia:
a. Salmonella??
b. Shigella
c. E. coli
d. Vibrio cholera
e. Campylobacter jejeni
538- Pt has saddle nose deformity, complaining of SOB, hemoptysis
and hematiuria. The most likely diagnosis is:
Wagners granulomatosis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wegener's_granulomatosis
539-OCP:
83
d. Estrogen was originally included in oral contraceptives for better cycle control (to stabilize the
endometrium and thereby reduce the incidence of breakthrough bleeding), but was also found to
inhibit follicular development and help prevent ovulation. Estrogen negative feedback on the
anterior pituitary greatly decreases the release of FSH, which inhibits follicular development and
helps prevent ovulation.[5][24][71]
e. A secondary mechanism of action of all progestogen-containing contraceptives is inhibition
of sperm penetration through the cervix into the upper genital tract (uterus and fallopian tubes) by
decreasing the amount of and increasing the viscosity of the cervical mucus.[73]
(wikipedia)
540-Pt has 2 cm dome shaped mass in the dorsum of his hand. Its covered
by keratin. Whats the most likely diagnosis:
Basal cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
Keratoacnathoma
KA is that it is dome-shaped, symmetrical, surrounded by a smooth wall of inflamed skin, and capped with keratin
scales and debris.(Wikipedia)
541-Pt has hemorrhagic lesion in the mouth and papules in the face and
back. He had SOB, fever, cough and mediastinal mass. Whats the
diagnosis:
a. Kaposi sarcoma
b. KS lesions are nodules or blotches that may be red, purple, brown, or black, and are
usually papular (i.e., palpable or raised).
c.
They are typically found on the skin, but spread elsewhere is common, especially the
mouth, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract. Growth can range from very slow to explosively
fast, and is associated with significant mortality and morbidity.[16]
84
d.
[edit]Skin
e. Commonly affected areas include the lower limbs, back, face, mouth, and genitalia. The lesions
are usually as described above, but may occasionally be plaque-like (often on the soles of the
feet) or even involved in skin breakdown with resulting fungating lesions. Associated swelling may
be from either local inflammation or lymphoedema (obstruction of local lymphatic vessels by the
lesion). Skin lesions may be quite disfiguring for the sufferer, and a cause of much psychosocial
pathology.
f.
[edit]Mouth
g.
h.
i.
Is involved in about 30%, and is the initial site in 15% of AIDS-related KS. In the mouth, the hard
palate is most frequently affected, followed by the gums.[17] Lesions in the mouth may be easily
damaged by chewing and bleed or suffer secondary infection, and even interfere with eating or
speaking.
j.
[edit]Gastrointestinal
k.
Involvement can be common in those with transplant-related or AIDS-related KS, and it may occur
in the absence of skin involvement. The gastrointestinal lesions may be silent or cause weight
loss, pain, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding (either vomiting blood or passing it with bowel
motions), malabsorption, or intestinal obstruction.[18]
l.
[edit]Respiratory
tract
tract
(wikipedia)
542-In the neck, esophagus is:
Posterior to the trachea
Anterior to the trachea
Posterior to vertebral column
543-High risk factor in CLL :
Age
Smoking
History of breast ca
History of radiation
Factors that may increase the risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia include:
85
Your age. Most people diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia are over 60.
Your sex. Men are more likely than are women to develop chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Your race. Whites are more likely to develop chronic lymphocytic leukemia than are people of other races.
Family history of blood and bone marrow cancers. A family history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia or
other blood and bone marrow cancers may increase your risk.
Exposure to chemicals. Certain herbicides and insecticides, including Agent Orange used during the
Vietnam War, have been linked to an increased risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/chronic-lymphocyticleukemia/DS00565/DSECTION=risk-factors
There are no other proven risk factors for CLL. The risk of getting CLL does not seem to be affected by smoking, diet, exposure
to radiation, or infections.
http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/LeukemiaChronicLymphocyticCLL/DetailedGuide/leukemia-chronic-lymphocytic-riskfactors
544-Which of the following medications is considered as HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitor:
Simvastatin
Fibrate
All statins act by inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A HMG-CoA reductase,
the rate-limiting enzyme of the HMG-CoA reductase pathway, the metabolic pathway responsible
for the endogenous production of cholesterol.
______________________________________________________
_
545- Burn involved 3 layers of the skin called:
Partial thickness
Full thickness(entire dermis)
Superficial
Deep
__________________________________________________________________
546-Cherry red skin found in:
a. Polycythema
b. CO poisoning
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(05)79807X/fulltext
_________________________________________________________
547- Most serious symptom of CO poisoning is:
Hypotension
Arrhythmia
Cyanosis
86
Seizure
548-Patient with subconjuctival hemorrhage. What you will do for him:
Reassurance sure 100%
Send him to the ophthalmologist
549-Patient with renal transplant, he developed rejection one week post
transplantation, what could be the initial presentation of rejection:
Hypercoagulability
Increase urine out put
Fever
Anemia
Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Rejection
Fever over 38C or 100.4F
Decreased urine output
Weight gain over 2 pounds per day
Increased blood pressure
Pain over kidney
http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/medicaldepartments/surgery/rejection/in
dex.html
550- Pregnant lady in her 30 wks gestation diagnosed as having swine flu.
She has high grade fever and cough for 4 days and her RR= 25/min. what
will you do for her:
Give her Tamiflu 75 mg BID for 5 days
Refer her to ER for admission
Give her antibiotics
Refer her to OBGY doctor
551- Female patient has morning stiffness and pain involving the
metacarpophalengeal and proximal interphalengeal joints. Whats the likely
diagnosis:
Rheumatoid arthritis
552-DPT vaccine shouldnt given if the child has:
a. Coryza
b. Diarrhea
c. Unusual cry
d. Fever = 38
553-A female patient has clubbing, jaundice and pruritis. Lab results showed
elevated liver enzymes (Alkaline phosphatase), high bilirubin, hyperlipidemia
and positive antimitochondorial antibodies. Whats the most likely
diagnosis:
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Primary biliary cirrhosis
__________________________________________________________________
_
554-Shoulder pain most commonly due to:
Infraspinatus muscle injury
Referred pain due to cardiac ischemia
87
In acute cholecystitis
__________________________________________________________________
_
555-Female patient with fatigue, muscle weakness, parasthesia in the lower
limbs and unsteady gait. Do:
a. Folate level
b. vitamin B12 level
c. Ferritin level
__________________________________________________________________
_
556- Patient developed lightheadedness and SOB after bee sting. You
should treat him with the following:
d. Epinephrine injection, antihistamine and IV fluid
e. Antihistamine alone
557-Patient is 74 yrs old female complaining of pain and stiffness in the hip
and shoulder girdle muscles. She is also experiencing low grade fever and
has depression. O/E: no muscle weakness detected (Polymyalgia
rheumatic). Investigation of choice:
RF
Muscle CK
ESR
__________________________________________________________________
_
558- 2 yrs old boy with coryza, cough and red eyes with watery discharge (a
case of measles). Most likely diagnosis of the red eyes is:
Conjunctivitis
Blepharitis
559-foot ball player gt hurt by the football to the knee , on examnation
+ve valgus stress test, -ve macmerry and lachman test . he has:
1) tibial fracture
2) lateral meniscus tear
3) medial meniscus tear
4) lateral collateral ligament tear
5) medial collateral ligament tear
. A foot ball player his knee was hit from the left lateral side, valgus
test was positive; drawer test & Laschman test were negative. Which of
the following was injured?
a) Anterior cruciate ligament
b) Posterior cruciate ligament
c) Medial collateral ligament
d) Lateral collateral ligament
e) Medial meniscus
88
__________________________________________________________________
_
560-Patient has bilateral abdominal masses with hematuria. Most likely
diagnosis is:
a. Hypernephroma
b. Polycyctic kidney disease
Polycyctic kidney disease: Pain in the abdomen, flank, or back is the most common initial complaint, and it is
almost universally present in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The pain can be
caused by any of the following:
Hematuria
Hematuria frequently is the presenting manifestation and usually is self-limited, lasting 1 week or less. Polycystic
kidneys are unusually susceptible to traumatic injury, with hemorrhage occurring in approximately 60% of
individuals. Mild trauma can lead to intrarenal hemorrhage or bleeding into the retroperitoneal space accompanied
by intense pain that often requires narcotics for relief.
Hypernephroma(renal cell carcinoma): wide range of symptoms can be present with renal
carcinoma depending on which areas of the body have been affected. [3] The classic triad
is hematuria (blood in the urine), flank pain and an abdominal mass.
89
561- Male patient working in the cotton field, presented with 3 wks Hx of
cough. CXR showed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and biopsy (by
bronchoscopy) showed non-caseating granuloma. Whats your diagnosis:
Sarcoidosis
Amylidosis
Histiocustosis
Byssinosis
Pneumoconiosis
Byssinosis, also called "brown lung disease" or "Monday fever", is an occupational lung
disease caused by exposure to cotton dust in inadequately ventilated working environments.
__________________________________________________________________
_
562-Pt presented with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back. He has
past hx of repeated epigastric pain. Social hx: drinking alcohol. Whats the
most likely diagnosis:
MI
Perforated chronic peptic ulcer
If pancerititis come in choises I dont know if it is better answer_
__________________________________________________________________
563-Erosive gastritisdont know
Happened within one week of injury
Happened within 24 hrs of injury !!!
_________________________________________________________________
564-In brainstem damage:
a. Absent spontaneous eye movement
b. Increase PaCO2
c. Unequal pupils
d. Presence of motor movement
Commonly, brain stem damage causes a loss of consciousness. It may be temporary or more extended.
People with severe brain stem damage can enter comas and persistent vegetative states with limited
probability of waking up again. Other people may be conscious and aware, but could have severe breathing
problems, abnormal heart rates, or balance disorders. More mild injuries may result in a staggering gait and
sensory impairments associated with interruptions to sensory signals.
Brain stem consisting of the midbrain, pons, and medulla, which extends downwards to become the spinal cord
Controls respiration and various basic reflexes (e.g., swallow and gag)
Absent pupillary light reflex
Corneal reflexes are absent
PaCO2 levels greater than 60 mmHg, 20 mmHg over baseline
566-35 yrs old male has SOB, orthopnea, PND, nocturia and lower limbs
edema. Whats the most common cause of this condition in this patient:
a. Valvular heart diease
b. UTI
c. Coronary artery disease
d. Chronic HTN
Coronary artery disease and heart attack. Coronary artery disease is the most common form of
heart disease and the most common cause of heart failure.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heartfailure/DS00061/DSECTION=causes
567-Female patient had carpopedal spasm after measuring her BP. This is
caused by:
Hypocalcemia
Causes of Carpopedal spasm:
The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Carpopedalspasm. There are likely to be other
possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.
Hypocalcemia
Parathyroidectomy
Ileostomy formation
Hyperventilation
Tetany
The recommendations of the ACC/AHA 2006 valvular heart disease guidelines for aortic valve replacement in
patients with valvular aortic stenosis are summarized below, in Table 5. [10] In most adults with symptomatic, severe
aortic stenosis, aortic valve replacement is the surgical treatment of choice. If concomitant coronary disease is
present, aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) should be performed simultaneously.
Table 5. Recommendations for Aortic Valve Replacement in Aortic Stenosis(OpenTableinanewwindow)
92
Indication
Clas
s
Patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing surgery on the aorta or other
heart valves
IIa
Patients with mild aortic stenosis undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
when there is evidence that progression may be rapid, such as moderate-tosevere valve calcification
IIb
IIb
IIb
III
emedicine
573-Patient with untreated bronchogenic carcinoma has dilated neck veins,
facial flushing, hoarsness and dysphagia (SVC syndrome). CXR showed
small pleural effusion. Whats your immediate action:
a. Consult cardiologist for pericardiocentesis
b. Consult thoracic surgeon for Thoracocentesis
c. Consult oncologist(with radiotherapy symptoms improve)
the most common cause of SVC syndrome is bronchogenic carcinoma
574-Fixs method in determining cardiac output ;??
1 BP
2 o2 saturation in blood
93
COP = PR/ BP
575-3 year old boy with acute UTI .. first thing to do in such acute thing
;??
a-Indwelling foley cather drain
b voiding cytctogram
c- cystoscopyd-US
576-- drug contraindication hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy;
A_ digoxin
B_ one of b-blocker
Avoid digitalis because glycoside are contraindicated except in pts with
uncontrolled atrial fibirallation (emedicine)
577-- BPH pt with hypertension what to give;
alpha blocker
578-- posterior hip dislocation : ( from reconstruction)
A flexion , adduction
b- flexion abduction
c- extension, adduction
_posterior hip dislocation :the hip is flexed ,internal rotation,adducted
(emedicine)
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
579-- action of ocp : ( from reconstruction)
A - inhibition of estrogen then ovulation
B inhibition of prolactin then ovulation
d- inhibition of mid cycle gonadotropin then ovulation
580- 30 age women with sharp pain in the index finger increase with
using scissors or nail cut which cause sharp pain at the base of the
finger in matacarpophlyngeal joint and the finger become directed
downward in (mean flexed DIPj) and cause pain when try to extend the
finger..
1-trigger finger
2-tendon nodule
3-dupetren contracure
4- mullet finger
loss of extensor tendon continuity at the DIPJ causes the joint to rest on
an abnormaly flexed position
the classic mechanism of injury is a finger held rigidly in extension or
nearly full extension(emedicine)
94
flashes of light (photopsia) very brief in the extreme peripheral (outside of center) part of
vision
a ring of floaters or hairs just to the temporal side of the central vision
Although most posterior vitreous detachments do not progress to retinal detachments, those that do produce the
following symptoms:
a dense shadow that starts in the peripheral vision and slowly progresses towards the
central vision
the impression that a veil or curtain was drawn over the field of vision
straight lines (scale, edge of the wall, road, etc.) that suddenly appear curved
(positive Amsler grid test)
central visual loss
(None of this is to be confused with the broken retina which is generally the tearing of muscle and nerve behind the
eye)
Retinal vein thrombosis : Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is essentially a diagnostic finding of
painless unilateral loss of vision. In some cases, this loss of vision is subtle in character, with intermittent episodes
of blurred vision. In other cases, it may be sudden and dramatic. The nonischemic type is often the more subtle of
the two, while the ischemic type is prone to the more acute clinical presentations.
Nonischemic CRVO - Subtle, intermittent visual loss; painless; mild-to-moderate visual loss
Ischemic CRVO - Acute visual loss; pain may be present; marked visual loss
BRVO is similar in presentation to CRVO. BRVO is often noted with an onset of blurred vision or visual field defect.
Vision loss may be subtle. Patients with small occlusions of a branch retinal vein may often be asymptomatic. Larger
obstructions can lead to significant visual loss. It is uniformly a unilateral disease. Nine percent of cases are
bilateral.
Nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion
97
Ophthalmoscopy findings consist of variable dot and flame hemorrhages in all 4 quadrants, optic nerve
swelling, retinal vein engorgement and tortuosity, cotton wool spots are few
Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion
Patients with BRVO have retinal hemorrhages confined to the distribution of the retinal vein.
The ophthalmoscopic examination may note triangular and flame-shaped hemorrhages.
Mild obstruction of a branch may only show scant hemorrhage. Complete obstruction may have extensive
hemorrhage noted on examination, with cotton wool spots.
Diabetic retinopathy: In the initial stages of diabetic retinopathy, patients are generally asymptomatic; in
the more advanced stages of the disease, however, patients may experience symptoms that include floaters, blurred
vision, distortion, and progressive visual acuity loss.
Microaneurysms
Microaneurysms are the earliest clinical sign of diabetic retinopathy and occur secondary to capillary wall
outpouching due to pericyte loss. They appear as small red dots in the superficial retinal layers, and there is fibrin
and red blood cell accumulation in the microaneurysm lumen. A rupture produces blot/flame hemorrhages. Affected
areas may appear yellowish in time, as endothelial cells proliferate and produce basement membrane.
Flame-shaped hemorrhages
Flame-shaped hemorrhages are splinter hemorrhages that occur in the more superficial nerve fiber layer.
Cotton-wool spots
Cotton-wool spots are nerve fiber layer infarctions from occlusion of precapillary arterioles. With the use of
fluorescein angiography, there is no capillary perfusion. These are frequently bordered by microaneurysms and
vascular hyperpermeability.
98
Macular edema
Macular edema is the leading cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes. A reported 75,000 new cases of
macular edema are diagnosed annually. This may be due to functional damage and necrosis of retinal capillaries.
Clinically significant macular edema is defined as any of the following:
Retinal thickening located 500 m or less from the center of the foveal avascular zone
(FAZ)
Hard exudates with retinal thickening 500 m or less from the center of the FAZ
Retinal thickening 1 disc area or larger in size located within 1 disc diameter of the FAZ
magnesium pemoline
atomoxetine
dextroamphetomine
lisdexamfetamine
bupropion
venlafaxine
lmipramine
guanfacine
clonidine
599-patient with congistive heart failure and pulmonary edema, what is
the best treatment:
1-spronalctone
2-forsumide.
3
____________________________________________________________________
600-post partum women when she went back to work ,, she exposed
tothe sun and started to have brown discolortion in her face .. what is
thediagnosis:
1- uritcariA pigementosa (x)
melasma/chloasma (a patchy browen or dark brown skin
discoloration, that usually occurs on face and may result from
hormonal changes,generally found in sun exposed areas.
601-patient presented by left arm swelling , pain full axillary
lymphadenopathy ttt by ;
a- oral antibiotics (if only lymphadenitis)
b.IV antibiotics ??(if systematic symptoms)
602- which one of the following is prognostic factor for CML ;
a- age.
b- chromosomal abnormality
in CML there is chromosomal translacation (Philadelphia)
CML was the first malignancy to be linked with clear
genetic abnormality.
603-baby sit e out support ,,crawling , walking by pulling up ,
age ..
a- 12 month
b- 10 month
c- 9 month
604-18- patient came with left arm stiffness and pain , he cant
abducted his arm .. dx
a- subcromial bursitis
b- glenohumoral arthiritis
cd100
Subacromial bursitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the bursa that separates the
superior surface of the supraspinatus tendon (one of the four tendons of the rotator cuff) from the
overlying coraco-acromial ligament, acromion, coracoid (the acromial arch) and from the deep
surface of the deltoid muscle.
subacromial bursitis often presents with a constellation of symptoms called impingement syndrome.
Pain along the front and side of the shoulder is the most common symptom and may cause weakness and stiffness.
[4]
If the pain resolves and weakness persists other causes should be evaluated such as a tear of the rotator cuff or a
neurological problem arising from the neck or entrapment of the suprascapular nerve.
The onset of pain may be sudden or gradual and may or may not be related to trauma.
Impingement may be brought on by sports activities, such as overhead throwing sports and swimming, or over head
work such as painting, carpentry or plumbing.
Activities that involve repetitive overhead activity, or directly in front, may cause shoulder pain. Direct upward
pressure on the shoulder, such as leaning on an elbow may increase pain.
Night time pain, especially sleeping on the affected shoulder, is often reported.
Localized redness or swelling are less common and suggest an infected subacromial bursa.
The patient actively abducts the arm and a painful arc occurs between 80 and 120.
Shoulder arthritis can be one of three types of arthritis in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder
Themainsymptomofshoulderarthritisispain;thisisduetothegrindingofthebonesagainsteachotherbecauseofthelackof
cartilage.Painusuallyoccursinthefrontoftheshoulderandisworsewithmotion.Peoplewithshoulderarthritiswillalso
experiencemoderatetosevereweakness,stiffnessdevelopingovermanyyears,andtheinabilitytosleepontheaffected
shoulder.
[edit]Diagnosis
Diagnosisissimple;usuallythedoctorcantellifyouhaveshoulderarthritisbyyoursymptoms,butheorshewillmostlikely
alsotakeanxrayorMRI.
[edit]
611- 14years old girl failed in math exam .. then she hadpalapitation ,,
tachypnea and paracethesia .. this is :
102
1-hyperventilation syndrome
2-conversion
1-hyperventilation 2-parasthesia 3-pscho problems 4-no organic causes.
612--child moved with his family to new city n he started to go tonew
school .. in the school he had low mood n doesn't want to interactive
withany activity .. this a case of:
1-hypomania
2-depression
612-origin of pancreatic carcinoma :
Ductal epithilum
Of all pancreatic cancers, 80% are adenocarcinomas of the ductal epithelium.
615- attak rate for school children whom developed pink eye ,
first day 10 out of 50 , second day 30 out of 50 :
20
40
60
80
attack rate=number of infected/total number of exposedx100=80
616- group of diseases include , cystic fibrosis , liver failure , the
cause is :
Alpha one antitrpsin def
617- sinus tachycardia and atrial flutter , how to differentiate :
Carotid art message
Temporal art message
Adenosine iv
618- ear pain , headache . purulent discharge , right side
weakness and loss of sensation , diagnosis :
Epidural brain abscess
103
Subdural hematoma?
Spinal column abscess
HZV
Ramsay Hunts syndrome
Description:
Unilateral herpes zoster infection of the geniculate ganglion (respectively n. Intermedius) with lesions of the external
ear and oral mucosa. The symptoms include facial paralysis, severe pain in the ear with a bloody serous discharge due
to vesicles on the tympanic membrane.
source
http://www.ramsayhunt.org/epon.shtml
secondary hypogonadism
ejaculation obstruction
...Causes of Male Infertility
Varicocele: Varicocele is a condition that affects approximately 40 percent of infertile males. It is caused by
enlargement of the veins in the scrotum. If these veins are enlarged it can cause the temperature to increase.
Increased temperature of the scrotum affects sperm production and sperm quality.
Cryptorchidism: If the testes do not properly descend into the scrotom this is called cryptorchidsm. Cryptorchidism
is fairly common in premature births and occurs in full term births at a much lesser rate. Usually this resolves itself
within a few weeks, but sometimes corrective surgery is needed. Cryptorchism can seriously impair fertility rates. If
both testes are affected the chance of a successful pregnancy is very small.
Disease or illness: Diseases such as cystic fibrosis can affect male fertility. Men who have undergone
chemotherapy or had sexually transmitted desases may also be at greater risk of infertility.
Obstructions in the reproductive tract: Obstructions in the male reproductive system is another common cause of
infertility. Men with obstruction problems are usually making sperm but it is not making its way outside of the penis.
Common causes of obstructions are urinary tract infections, scarring from sexually transmitted disease, injury,
vasectomy or anatomical defects.
Injury: Accidents or sports injuries can cause damage to the male reproductive system resulting in infertility.
Hormone Deficiencies: Deficiencies in male hormone production such as testosterone can affect sperm
production. Doctors will usually ask questions about when puberty was started. The age at which males enter
puberty can be an indicator of hormonal disorders.
Medications: There are many medications that affect fertility and cause sexual disfunctions. It is important for a
doctor to evaluate what medications a man is taking to determine the possible impact on his fertility.
Retrograde Ejaculation: Retrograde ejaculation is caused when the nerves or muscles in the bladder do not work
properly. What happens is sperm is transported backwards into the bladder instead of forward and out through the
penis. Sometimes men will have cloudy urine after an ejaculation because of this.
If you are having infertility issues it is important that both partners are evaluated. A doctor will do a thorough physical
exam as well as evaluate the man's sperm. Men may be uncomfortable going in for an exam but it is really
necessary that both partner's be evaluated during a fertility work up. Treatment options will vary depending on what
the cause of his infertility is.
Read more:http://www.justmommies.com/articles/male-infertility.shtml#ixzz1k5jLlr00
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
643-18years old boy with back pain investigation to do except :
CBC ?
ESR
X -ray
bone scan
644- Hypothyroidisim :
107
free T4
TSH
T4
..
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
645-in which group you will do lower endoscopy for patients with iron
deficiency aneamia in with no benign cause:
male all age group
children
permanupausal women
women + OCP
Upper and lower GI investigations should be considered in all
post-menopausal female and all male patients where IDA has
been confirmed unless there is a history of significant overt nonGI blood
loss. In the absence of suggestive symptoms (which are
unreliable) the order of investigations is determined by local
availability. The appropriateness of investigating patients with
severe co-morbidity or other reasons (in some circumstances
advanced age), especially if the result would not influence
management, should be carefully discussed with patients and
carers when possible.
http://www.bsg.org.uk/pdf_word_docs/iron_def.pdf
646- Patient with continous seizures for 35 min. despite taking 20 mg Iv
diazepam..what to do??
_ give 40 mg IV diazepam
_ give IV phenytoin
_ give IV Phenobarbital
when it reach to maximum dose of diazepam ( 20 mg ) or respiratory
depression occurs , we start second line of ttt : phynetoin at the dose of
15 mg /kg ( usually 900 - 1000 mg ) or at ratio of 10 mg of phyenoin per
1 ml normal saline but not exceeding 100ml over 1- 2 hour ( not more
than 50mg per minute ) ......
108
647- A 56 yr old his CBC showed, Hb=11, MCV= 93 Ret= 0.25% the
cause is:
a. Chronic renal failure
b. Liver disease
c. Sickle cell anemia
d. G6P dehydrogenase deficiency
648- 3 yr old with symptoms of acute urinary tract infection which of
the following you would like to do in this acute state:
a. Renal U/S
b. Folly catheter
c. VSUG
d-US
6492 months old child complaining of spitting of food , abd examination
soft lax , occult blood ve , what you will do ?
Reassure the parents
Abd CT
650- baby with streptococcus pharyngitis start his ttt after two days he
improved, Full course of streptococcus pharyngitis treatment with
amoxicillin is : imp.
10 days ( 9-11 days )
7days
14 days
651- Uncomplicated UTI ttt
TMP-SMX for 3 days
Ciprofloxacin 5 days
652- Facial injury suturing remove after? Imp.
24h
3 5 days
( most likely )
7 10 days
14 days
653- Lichen planus most common site ?
Scalp
Neck
Knee
Buttocks
As far as I know the common site will be near the wrist and the
ankle but those sites were not one of the choices ?
654-One of the following condition does not cause hypokalemia
Metabolic alkalosis
109
Furosemide
Hyperaldosteronism
Acute tubular necrosis
Diarrhea
655-Condition not associated with increase alpha feto protein
Breech presentation
Down syndrome
Gastroschisis
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
656- Pt came with trauma to left eye by tennis ball examination shows
anterior chamber hemorrhage you must exclude ?
Conjunctivitis
Blepharitis
Foreign body ( most likely )
keratitis
657- Pt talking to doctor and the pt look to his right side most of the
time, when the doctor asked him why is that? He said that his mother is
there but in fact no one is there, after asking the pt family they said that
the mother died when he is child Dx?
Visual hallucination (Or may be the doctor is blind )
Auditory hallucination
psychosis
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
658-Child after his father died start to talk to himself , walk in the street
naked when the family asked him he said that his father asked him to do
that , he suffer from those things 3 days after that he is now completely
normal and he do not remember much about what he did
Dx ???????????????????????
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective
Schizophreniform
Psychosis
There was a fifth choice I do not remember it, I think they make
from his father death a cause.
+ve symptoms: Hallucinations (most often auditory), delusions,
disorganizedspeech, bizarre behavior, and thought disorder.
-ve symptoms: Flat affect, emotional reactivity, poverty of speech,
lackof purposeful actions, and anhedonia.
110
Neuritis
Menieres disease
Mnires Disease :
o A cause of recurrent vertigo with auditory symptoms that affects at
least 1 in 500 in the United States. More common among females .
o Hx/PE: Presents with recurrent episodes of severe vertigo, h earing
loss, tinnitus, or ear fullness, often lasting hours to days. Nausea
and vomiting are typical. Patients progressively lose low-frequency
hearing over years and may become deaf on the affected side.
663- The most difficult mode of transmission to prevent is
Person to person
Air droplet
Vector
http://www.prep4usmle.com/forum/thread/32772/
664- Pt took high dose of acetaminophen C/O nausea vomiting Lab
increase alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin which organ is affected?
Liver
Brain
Gastro
665- Female pt with hypothyroidism, TSH high But he did not give the
total T4 nor free , pulse normal BP normal she is in thyroxin what you
will do? Imp.
Increase thyroxin follows after 6 months
Increase thyroxin follows after 3 months
Decrease thyroxin follows after 6 months
Decrease thyroxin follows after 3 months
666- Pt with polycethemia vera the cause of bleeding in this pt is
Increase viscosity
Low platelets
Thromboses and bleeding are frequent in persons with polycythemia vera (PV) and MPD, and they result
from the disruption of hemostatic mechanisms because of (1) an increased level of red blood cells and (2)
an elevation of the platelet count. There are findings that indicate the additional roles of tissue factor and
polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMLs) in clotting, the platelet surface as a contributor to phospholipiddependent coagulation reactions, and the entity of microparticles. Tissue factor is also synthesized by blood
leukocytes, the level of which is increased in persons with MPD, which can contribute to thrombosis.
Rusak et al evaluated the hemostatic balance in patients using thromboelastography and also studied the
effect of isovolemic erythrocytapheresis on patients with polycythemia vera. They concluded that
thromboelastography may help to assess the thrombotic risk in patients with polycythemia vera. [9]
Hyperhomocystinemia is a risk factor for thrombosis and is also widely prevalent in patients with MPD (35%
in controls, 56% in persons with PV).
112
Acquired vonWillebrandsyndrome is an established cause of bleeding in persons with MPD, accounting for
approximately 12-15% of all patients with this syndrome. von Willebrand syndrome is largely related to the
absorption of von Willebrand factor onto the platelets; reducing the platelet count should alleviate the
bleeding and the syndrome.
671- Old male pt came with fever, abd pain, diarrhea , loss of weight , +
ve occult blood , Labs shows that the pt infected with streptococcus
bovis , what you will do ?????
Give antibiotic
ORS
Abd X-Ray
Colonoscopy
113
Metronidazole
_Colonoscopy should be performed in all patients with S bovis bacteremia or endocarditis. (emedicine)
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
672-Mallory weiss syndrome
Mostly need surgery
Mostly the bleeding stops spontaneously
Associated with high mortality
673- Female pt around 35 years old, hx of thromboembolic disease,
what type of reversible contraceptive she can use imp.
OCP
Mini pills (no estrogen)
IUCD
674- Child with fever and runny nose, conjunctivitis and cough then he
developed
Maculopapular rash started in his face and descend to involve the rest of
the body:this is case of measles
a. EBV
b. Cocxaci virus
c. Rubella virus
d. Vaccini virus
The first sign of measles is usually a high fever (often >104 o F [40o C]) that typically lasts 4-7 days. This prodromal
phase is marked by malaise, fever, anorexia, and the classic triad of conjunctivitis (see the image below), cough,
and coryza (the 3 Cs). Other possible associated symptoms include photophobia, periorbital edema, and myalgias.
Blanching, erythematous macules and papules begin on the face at the hairline, on the sides of the neck, and
behind the ears (see the images below). Within 48 hours, they coalesce into patches and plaques that spread
cephalocaudally to the trunk and extremities, including the palms and soles, while beginning to regress
cephalocaudally, starting from the head and neck. Lesion density is greatest above the shoulders, where macular
lesions may coalesce. The eruption may also be petechial or ecchymotic in nature.
b.
c.
677
678- Female pt present with dysuria, urine analysis shows epithelial cast
Contaminated sample
Chlamydia urethritis
Kidney disease
Cervical disease
679- During the third trimester of pregnancy , all of the following
changes occur normally except
Decrease paco2
Decrease in wbcs
Reduced gastric emptying rate
Diminshed residual lung volume
Diminshed pelvic ligament tension
Pregnancy in the final month and labor may be associated with increased WBC levels.
http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wbc/tab/test
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
680- The physiologic hypervolemia of pregnancy has clinical significance
in the management of severely injured , gravid women by:
Reduced the need for blood transfusion .
Increase the risk of pul. Edema .
Complicating the management of closed head injury
Reducing the volume of crystalloid required for resuscitation
Increasing the volume of blood loss to produce maternal hypotention
General Approach to the Trauma Patient
The primary initial goal in treating a pregnant trauma victim is to stabilize the mother's condition. The priorities
for treatment of an injured pregnant patient remain the same as those for the nonpregnant patient.
Primary Survey
As with any other injured patient, the primary survey of the injured pregnant patient addresses the
airway/cervical spine control, breathing and circulation (ABC; volume replacement/hemorrhage control), with
the mother receiving treatment priority. Supplemental oxygen is essential to prevent maternal and fetal hypoxia.
Severe trauma stimulates maternal catecholamine release, which causes uteroplacental vasoconstriction and
compromised fetal circulation. Prevention of aortocaval compression is also essential to optimize maternal and
fetal hemodynamics. Pregnant patients beyond 20 weeks' gestation should not be left supine during the initial
assessment. Left uterine displacement should be used by tilting the backboard to the left or as a final measure,
the uterus can be manually displaced.
115
Hypovolemia should be suspected before it becomes apparent because of the relative pregnancy induced
hypervolemia and hemodilution that may mask significant blood losses. Aggressive volume resuscitation is
encouraged even for normotensive patients.
http://www.trauma.org/archive/resus/pregnancytrauma.html
In anemia of chronic disease without iron deficiency, ferritin levels should be normal or
high, reflecting the fact that iron is stored within cells, and ferritin is being produced as
an acute phase reactant but the cells are not releasing their iron. In iron deficiency
anemia ferritin should be low.[5]
TIBC should be high in genuine iron deficiency, reflecting efforts by the body to produce
more transferrin and bind up as much iron as possible; TIBC should be low or normal in
anemia of chronic disease.
d- Colonscopy
e- Sigmidscopy
o
o
o
o
Diverticulitis:
Chest X-ray with the patient upright can aid detection of pneumoperitoneum.
Abdominal X-rays may demonstrate small or large bowel dilation or ileus,
pneumoperitoneum, bowel obstruction, or soft tissue densities suggesting abscesses.
Contrast enemas: limited value; findings suggestive of diverticulitis include extravasated
contrast material outlining an abscess cavity, intramural sinus tract or fistula.
CT scanning with intravenous, oral or rectal contrast: sensitivities and specificities for CT
are significantly better than for contrast enemas. When an abscess is suspected, CT scanning is
the best modality for making the diagnosis and following its course.
Because of risk of perforation, endoscopy is generally avoided in initial assessment of the
patient with acute diverticulitis. Its use should be restricted to situations when the diagnosis in
unclear, to exclude other possible diagnoses.
http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Diverticular-Disease.htm
693- Food poisoning , group of people came with diarrhea and vomiting
diagnosis is:
a- Staphiloccous aureus poisoning
b- Salmonella poisoning
Usually if patients came with food poisoning after few hours of ingestion
mostly the cause is Staph due to preformed toxin, if they started to have
symptoms after one day of ingestion you are right compylobacter
salmonella shigella or E. coli
694- Patient with Rhumatoid arthritis on hand X-Ray there is swelling
what you will do for him
a- NSAID
b- Injection steroid
c
NSAIDs interfere with prostaglandin synthesis through inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), thus
reducing swelling and pain. However, they do not retard joint destruction and, therefore, when used alone,
are not sufficient to treat RA
695- what is the drug that will preserve the histology in primary liver
cirrhosis:
696- propylthiouracil drug contraindicated with :
*Maternal HTN
*Maternal DM
*Maternal asthma
697- Differant between uvitis and kertits:
Dec visual acuty
Photophbia
Periorbiatl edma in keratitis
Cillry flush
118
698- 55 y/o male,, c/o angina and syncope on exertion ,, normal ejection
fraction ,, normal coronary arteries ,, there is only calcified aortic valve
with total area < .75 cm ,, the rest of examination and investigations are
normal ..Wt is ur manag. :
Avoid exertion
Medical therapy(for angina)
Aortic ballon dilation
Aortoc valve replacrment
699- 10 months old baby came to the clinic with his mother , she
breastfeed him 3 times a day ,, she is known cace of epilepsy on
phenobarbital,,,,,, What u going to tell her final answer
Stope breastfeeding immediately
Weaning over 2 weeks period
Breastfeed after 8 h from taking the drug ??
Respond to what the mother and child wish
henobarbital in breastmilk apparently can decrease withdrawal symptoms in infants who were exposed ..
If phenobarbital is required by the mother, it is not necessarily a reason to discontinue breastfeeding. Monitor the infant
for drowsiness, adequate weight gain, and developmental milestones
i http://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/phenobarbital.html
714
HCC :
10 % with liver disease
with chronic liver diseases
never come with smoking
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called malignant hepatoma) is the most common type of liver
cancer. Most cases of HCC are secondary to either a viral hepatitide infection (hepatitis B or C)
or cirrhosis (alcoholism being the most common cause of hepatic cirrhosis).[1]
Compared to other cancers, HCC is quite a rare tumor in the United States. In countries where hepatitis is
not endemic, most malignantcancers in the liver are not primary HCC but metastasis (spread) of cancer
from elsewhere in the body, e.g., the colon. Treatment options of HCC and prognosis are dependent on
many factors but especially on tumor size and staging. Tumor grade is also important.
The main risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma are:
Alcoholism
Hepatitis B
Aflatoxin
Hemochromatosis
Wilsons disease (while some theorize the risk increases,[4] case studies are rare[5] and
suggest the opposite where Wilson's disease actually may confer protection [6])
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) most commonly appears in a patient with chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B or
hepatitis C, 20%) or/and with cirrhosis (about 80%). These patients commonly undergo surveillance
with ultrasound due to the cost-effectiveness.
In patients with a higher suspicion of HCC (such as rising alpha-fetoprotein and des-gamma
carboxyprothrombin levels), the best method of diagnosis involves a CT scan of the abdomen using intravenous
contrast agent and three-phase scanning (before contrast administration, immediately after contrast administration,
and again after a delay) to increase the ability of theradiologist to detect small or subtle tumors. It is important to
optimize the parameters of the CT examination, because the underlying liver disease that most HCC patients have
can make the findings more difficult to appreciate.
121
715- female with problem in school -manula removal of her hair (baldness)
: ((Trichotillomani )))
Trichotillomania is hair loss from repeated urges to pull or twist the hair until it breaks off. Patients are unable to stop
this behavior, even as their hair becomes thinner.
dysphagia (diffi culty in swallowing) - diffi culty in chewing - nasal regurgitation slurring of speech - choking on liquids - Nasal speech lacking in modulation and
diffi culty with all consonants - Tongue is atrophic and shows fasciculations Dribbling of saliva - Weakness of the soft palate, examined by asking the patient to
say aah - The jaw jerk is normal or absent - The gag reflex is absent - lower motor
neuron lesions of the limbs.
721- High senstive & specific for urolithasis :
CT scan
722- child in ER , with dyspnea , tachy pnea , subepiglottic narrowing in x-ray :
If thumb sign : epiglottitis , if steeple sign : croup
CROUP Diagnosis :
A frontal X-ray of the neck is not routinely performed, but if it is done, it may show a
characteristic narrowing of the trachea, called the steeple sign. The steeple sign is
suggestive of the diagnosis of CROUP , but is absent in half of cases.
723- female with breast cancer :before 5 years received chmeotherpy . diagnosed
now CLL , causes of CML : risk factor .
The etiology is unknown, although there is some genetic contribution, as fi rstdegree relatives of patients with CLL are three times more likely than others to
develop a lymphoid malignancy. Primarily affects older adults (median age 65); the
male-to-female ratio is 2:1.
724- antipsychotic drug side effect for onset :
4 hours: Acute dystonia , 4 days: Akinesia , 4 weeks: Akathisia , 4 months: Tardive
dyskinesia (often permanent)
_________________________________________________________________________
_
725- chronic use of alcohol : first drug to give pt :
thiamine .
. All patients
being treated for AW should be given
100 milligrams (mg) of thiamine as
soon as treatment begins and daily
during the withdrawal period.
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh22-1/38-43.pdf
_________________________________________________________________________
_
726-female with vaginal bleeding , abdominal pain : first Inx :
US
123
Vaginal Examination
727-stroke pt , most propable cause :
Polycethmia vera
Sickle ceLl anemia
2 ry polycethmia .
_________________________________________________________________________
_
728-old male , back pain , ex is normal : gave him steroid , come again with vesicle
from back to abdomen : VZV
729- Female , Rt hand , lateral two radial styloid processes pain , since month
increase progressively , CS , ttt of De Quervain Tenosynovitis +ve Finkelstein
test initial ttt :
Nerve decomperrison
cast upper joint
cast with thumb raised
Initial treatment for DeQuervain's syndrome is nonoperative : first thumbspica splint , NSAIDS may also be of value , corticosteriod injection into the
first dorsal compartment may provide sustained relief .
o In one study, Weiss et al. reported that injection was just as effective in
DeQuervain's syndrome as splinting alone or splinting combined with
injection. In another study of 63 patients, 71% of patients had
sustained relief of their symptoms with one first dorsal compartment
injection.
730- male with auscultation , not clear , left sterna border , scratching sound , vein
distened in neck , muffled heart sound :
Cardiac tamponade
percarditis
731- Acanthosis Nigricans associated with :
polycystic ovary syndrome
732- celiac disease which not cause it :
rice&corn
oat
wheel
gluten
733- old man with generalized abdominal pain T:38.2,abscent bowel sound,x
ray:dilated small bowel and part of the transverse colon,no fluid level:
Pancreatitis
perforated peptic ulcer
bacterial colitis
intestinal obstruction
124
Sentinel loop sign:isolated dilatation of a segment of gut consisting of jejunum, transverse colon or duodenum.
Colon cutoff sign:gas distition rt colon that abruptly stopes in mid or LF colon due spasm adjacent to
inflammation
734- baby with tonic clonic convulsions,what drug you'll give the mother to take
home if ther is another seizure:
Diazepam
phenytoin
Phenobarb
735- Significant DPL direct peritoneal lavage in diagnosis :
10 ml blood or 100,000 RBC or 500 WBC
A positive DPL in an adult classically requires one of the following results:
RBC : > 100,000/mm3
blood : 10 ml
Amylase level (IU/L) : 20
Alkaline phosphatase level (IU/L) : 3
WBCs (per mm3) :>500
the presence of enteric/vegetable matter
736-Initial management for Frostbite patient :
Debridement
b.blocker
corticosretoid
immersion in 40 C .
737- Patient with ACEI , was not uncontrolled , what do will add to the patient :
B.Blocker
ARBs
CCBs
Thiazide
Frusemide
_________________________________________________________________________
_738- Patient with HTN , discovered DM 2 ,what the medication will add to him :
Blocker
ARBs
CCBs
Thiazide
ACEIs
739- Patient with hypertensive retinopathy grade 2 AV nicking , normal BP , no
decrease in vision , with cupping of optic disc , what will do do the patient :
Reassurance , the problem is benign
125
Clear fluid
Tuberculous Yellowish
meningitis
and
viscous
Fungal
Yellowish
Slightly
Normal
increased
or Normal
Increased Decrease
d
Slightly
126
Normal or
meningitis
and
viscous
or Normal
increased
increased decrease
or Normal d
_________________________________________________________________________
_
744- Patient with vomiting and diarrhea and moderate dehydration, how to treat:
ORS only
745- in knee examination : +ve lechman test indicate injury :
Anterior cruciate ligament
746-2 weeks after delivery , mother said that the baby , he will die , baby lack
healthy , what is diagnosis :??
Post partum no bonding
Post partum psychosis
Post partum depression
747- antidepressant in elderly :
Will take time to see effect
"I make sure that patients and their familywho I always try to includeunderstand how long it can take to
respond to an antidepressant. People need clear expectations. The drugs take longer to work in older people
than younger ones, usually 8 to 12 weeks. The longer they stay on the medicine, the more improvement they
are likely to see,"
http://www.health.com/health/condition-article/0,,20188909_2,00.html
748- children on chemotharpy , he developed septicemia after introduce IV canula ,
what is causative organisms : imp.??
Hib
Psudeomonas??
E.coli
strept
klebsiella
749- 1-2012 pt came e" painful rectal spasm , diaphorisis , tachycardia at
night what the DX :
a- thrombosed hemorhoid
b- Proctalgia Fugax
c- >>syndrome
Proctalgia fugax (or levator syndrome) is a severe,
episodic, rectal and sacrococcygeal pain.[1] It can be caused by cramp of
thepubococcygeus or levator ani muscles.[2
It most often occurs in the middle of the night [3] and lasts from seconds to minutes,[4] an indicator for the differential
diagnosis of levator ani syndrome, which presents as pain and aching lasting twenty minutes or longer. In a study
127
published in 2007 involving 1809 patients, the attacks occurred in the daytime, (33 percent) as well as at night (33
percent) and the average number of attacks was 13. Onset can be in childhood, however, in multiple studies the
average age of onset was 45. Many studies showed that women are affected more commonly than men. [5]
During an episode, which sometimes occurs after orgasm, the patient feels spasm-like, sometimes excruciating,
pain in the anus, often misinterpreted as a need to defecate. Simultaneous stimulation of the local autonomic system
can cause erection in males. Because of the high incident of internal anal sphincter thickening with the disorder, it is
thought to be a disorder of the internal anal sphincter or that it is a neuralgia of pudendal nerves. It is recurrent and
there is also no known cure. However, some studies show effective use of botulinum toxin, pudendal nerve block,
and calcium channel blockers. It is not known to be linked to any disease process and data on the number of people
afflicted varies, but is more prevalent than usually thought.
The pain episode subsides by itself as the spasm disappears on its own, but may reoccur. [4]
Sometimes there is a drop in blood pressure that may cause loss of consciousness and possible injury. Staying
down is suggested if in bed and laying down is recommended.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/988284overview#a0104
128
Leukemia
is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal
increase of immature white blood cells called "blasts".In most patients, a diagnosis
of leukemia has been made before presenting to an ophthalmologist. However, in
some patients, ocular symptoms and examination lead to a diagnosis of
leukemia.Orbital manifestations
o
Leukemic cells may infiltrate the orbit during the course of acute or chronic leukemia.
Unusual orbital involvement with leukemia has been reported to include infiltration of the
lacrimal gland and drainage system, rectus muscles, and dermis.
The leukemic infiltrate may range from insignificant, where it is virtually asymptomatic, to
a space-occupying lesion with its concomitant symptoms.
The patient may have proptosis, ecchymosis, chemosis, diplopia, visual disturbance, or
motility disturbances.
In children, the orbital involvement is characterized by an acute and rapid process that may
be confused with orbital cellulitis. In general, these infiltrates are bilateral and do not
destroy bone. Granulocytic sarcoma of the orbit, also known as chloroma, is an
extramedullary form of myelogenous leukemia.
o
o
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1201870-clinical#a0217
d- Moi
the recommended treatment for adjustment disorder is psychotherapy
___________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
SCABES>>superficial burrows
130
A subtle linear burrow accompanied by erythematous papules on the sole of the foot
in a child with scabies.
ATROFIC DERMATITIS>> red, flaky and very itchy. The skin on the flexural
surfaces of the joints (for example inner sides of elbows and knees) are the most
commonly affected regions in people.
131
754- CHILD SEVERLY ILL AND FEVER FOR 2 DAYS ANOREXIA NAUSEA
VOMITING THEN PETECHIA RASH APEAR IN TRUNK AND SPREAD
IN THE BODY ??
MEASELS
MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS
MOUNTAIN FEVER
Varicella low grade fever for 2 days then rash in the trunk then it spread
in the body
755- Patient on amitriptyline 30mg before bed time wake up with sever
headache and confusion what is the appropriate action ?
Shift him to ssri
Change the dose to 10mg 3time daily
756-Young patient with decrease hearing and familly history of hearing
loss ear examination normal rene and weber test revealed that bone
conduction is more than air conduction what would you do ?
Till him it is only temporal
Till him there is no ttt for this condition
Refer to audiometry
Refer to otolaryngologists
757- which one of these drugs causing hypertensive crisis when
it is not stoped gradually?
diltiazim>>Antidysrhythmics, IV; Calcium Channel Blockers,
colonidine>>Rebound hypertension on withdrawal
b blocker
Clonidine suppresses sympathetic outflow resulting in lower blood
pressure, but sudden discontinuation can cause rebound
hypertension due to a rebound in sympathetic outflow.
Clonidinetherapyshouldgenerallybegraduallytaperedoffwhendiscontinuingtherapytoavoidreboundeffectsfrom
occurring.Treatmentofclonidinewithdrawalhypertensiondependsontheseverityofthecondition.Reintroductionof
clonidineformildcases,alphaandbetablockersformoreurgentsituations.Betablockersnevershouldbeusedalonetotreat
clonidinewithdrawalasalphavasoconstrictionwouldstillcontinue
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__
c- Coartaction of aorta
761- child came withor Toeing-In , set in W shape , when walk both feet
and knee inward with 20 degree , both femur inwarr rotation 70 degree
<<like this """ what the Dx :
a metatarsus adductus
b-femoral anteversion (femoral torsion )>>
Femoral anteversion
Normalfemoralanteversionis40inthenewbornanddecreasesto10bytheageof8years.Theacetabulumisangledforward
15.Femoralanteversiondoesnotincreasetheriskofarthritisofthehip.Spontaneousimprovementintheanatomicposition
canoccuruntilthepatientisaged8yearsandcanfurthercorrectbyimprovingthegaitthroughconsciouseffortuntil
adolescence.
Femoral anteversion is the axial angle between the plane of the neck of the femur
and the femoral condyles. It can be clinically deduced by measuring the hip rotation.
Normal range of external rotation is 45-70, and internal rotation is 10-45. As
femoral anteversion increases, the amount of internal rotation increases and
external rotation decreases. These children can have as much as 90 of internal
rotation and 0 of external rotation. They sit in the W position with their legs turned
out (a position not attainable by normal adults), but they cannot sit cross-legged
c-???
- 6 weeks
- one year
763- child with moderate persistant BA On bronch.dilat inhaler.
Presented with acute exacerbation what will you add in ttt:
Corticosteroid inhaler
Ipratropum bromide inhaler
childrenwithasthmaaredividedinto3groupsbasedonage:04y,511y,12yandolder.
For all patients, quick-relief medications include rapid-acting beta2-agonists as needed for symptoms. The
intensity of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms. If rapid-acting beta2-agonists are used more
than 2 days a week for symptom relief (not including use of rapid-acting beta2-agonists for prevention of
exercise induce symptoms), stepping up treatment may be considered
Stepwise Approach to Asthma Medications
Intermittent
Asthma
Age Step 1
< 5 y Rapidacting
beta2agonist
prn
Step 2
Step 3
Low-dose inhaled Medium-dose
corticosteroid
ICS
(ICS)
Alternate
regimen:
cromolyn or
montelukast
5-11 Rapid- Low-dose ICS
Either low-dose
y
acting
ICS plus either
beta2LABA, LTRA,
agonist
or theophylline
prn
OR MediumAlternate
dose
regimen:
cromolyn,
leukotriene
receptor
antagonist
(LTRA), or
theophylline
12 y Rapid- Low-dose ICS
Low-dose ICS
or
acting
plus LABA OR
older beta2Medium-dose
agonist
ICS
as
Alternate
Alternate
needed regimen:
regimen: lowcromolyn, LTRA, dose ICS plus
or theophylline either LTRA,
Step 4
Medium-dose
ICS plus either
long-acting
beta2-agonist
(LABA) or
montelukast
Step 5
High-dose ICS
plus either
LABA or
montelukast
Step 6
High-dose ICS plus
either LABA or
montelukast; Oral
systemic
corticosteroid
theophylline, or LTRA,
zileuton
135
c) Pre-existing AV block
d) Anterograde AV block
e) Bundle branch block
cannon wave It is associated with heart block, in particular third-degree
(complete) heart block
777- The drug with the least side effects for the treatment of SLE is:
138
stomach upset
heartburn
diarrhea
fluid retention
nausea
vomiting
hair loss
bladder problems
decreased fertility
c)
swelling
increased appetite
weight gain
These side effects generally stop when the drug is stopped. It is dangerous (even life threatening) to
stop taking corticosteroids suddenly
Long-term side effects of corticosteroids can include:
stretch marks
infections
139
cataracts
stomach upset
__________________________________________________________________
_
778- A young male who is a known case of sickle cell anemia presented
with abdominal pain & joint pain. He is usually managed by hospitalization.
Your management is:
a) In-patient management & hospitalization
b) Out-patient management by NSAID
c) Hydration, analgesia, monitoring. (correct)
d) Narcotic opioids
__________________________________________________________________
_
779- A lot of bacteria produce toxins which are harmful. Which one of the
following is used in amiddirs:
a) Botulism??
b) Tetanus
c) Diphtheria
d) Staph aureus
780-
140
783- A hypothyroid pt on thyroxin had anorexia, dry cough, dyspnea & left
ventricular dysfunction. She had normal TSH & T4 levels,
Hyperphosphatemia & hypocalcemia. The diagnosis is:
a) Primary hypoparathyroidism
b) Secondary hypoparathyroidism xx
c) Hypopituitaritism
d) Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism
784-A 55 yr old man presenting with Hx of streakes of blood in stool and dull
pain on defecation that persists for half an hour after defecation, on
examination there was a 3x2 cm thrombosed mass at 3 oclock.What is the
management?
a) Sitz bath 5 times/ day.
b) Application of local anesthetic and incision.
c) Application of antibiotic
d) Band ligation and wait for it to fall
e) Application of local anesthetic ointment
________________________________________________________________________
_
785- A 42 year old woman presented with a painful breast mass about 4 cm
in the upper lateral quadrant. It increases in size with the menstrual period.
Examination showed a tender nodularity of both breasts. What is the
management:
a) Hormonal treatment with oral contraceptive pills
b) Hormonal treatment with danazol?? xx
c) Lumpectomy
d) Observation for 6 months
787141
786- A 48 year old man complaining of right lower quadrant pain, bleeding
per rectum, nausea & vomiting. What is the best pre-operative investigation?
a) Air contrast enema
b) Fecal occult blood
c) CBC
d)
788- Which of the following indicate large uncomplicated pneumothorax:
a) Symmetrical chest movement.
b) Increase breath sound
c) Dull percution note.
d) Tracheal deviation (correct)
e) Cracking sound with each heart beat
__________________________________________________________________
_
789-. A pregnant woman, multigravida, 38 weeks gestational age presented
with glucosuria. Gestational diabetes was confirmed by glucose tolerance
test. The next step is:
a) Repeat Glucose tolerance test
b) Cesarean section
c) Diet adjustment
d) Start sliding scale insulin
790-A young primigravida, 35 weeks gestation, had BP of 140/90, headache,
proteinurea & lower limb edema. What is the best management: (dx
preeclampsia)
a) Oral labetolol
b) Diuretics
c) Low sodium diet
d) Immediate C.section
e) Admission & observation of feto-maternal condition (correct)
_____________________________________________________
791- A 30 yo lady in the third trimester of her pregnancy developed a
sudden massive swelling of the left lower extremity extending from the
inguinal ligament to the ankle. The most appropriate sequence of work up &
treatment:
a. Venogram, bed rest, heparin
b. Impedance plethysmography, bed rest, heparin
c. Impedance plethysmography, bed rest, vena caval filter
d. Impedance plethysmography, bed rest, heparin,
warfarin
e. Clinical evaluation, bed rest, warfarin
792-Elderly female married since 30 years had fever, chills, dysurea, and
diarrhea. No back pain. The diagnosis is:
142
c) Bacterial gastroenteritis
d) Viral gastroenteritis
__________________________________________________________________
_
793- A young female patient who is an office worker presented with itching
in the vagina associated with the greenish-yellowish vaginal discharge.
Examination revealed red spots on the cervix. The diagnosis is:
a) Trichomoniasis (correct)Women with trichomoniasis frequently report a
frothy yellowish-green vaginal discharge
b) Candidiasis>>whitish or whitish-gray cottage cheese-like discharge
c) Gonorrhea
d) Gardnerella vaginalis
794- Uterovaginal prolapse:
a) Increase heaviness in erect position (correct)
b) More in blacks
c) A common cause of infertility
d) ..
795- A patient presented with fatigue, loss a petite & bloody urine. She gave
History of sore throat 3 weeks back. The most likely diagnosis is:
a) hemorragic pyelonephritis
b) Post streptococcal GN(correct)
c) Heamorragic cystitis
d) membranous GN
e) IgA nephropathy
__________________________________________________________________
_
?? 796- A child of an HIV positive mother. He is not immunized. Which of
the following vaccines should not be given to him?
a) Live oral polio
b) DTP
c) MMR
d) Hepatitis B
__________________________________________________________________
_
797- A child swallowed his relative's medication. What is the best way of
gastric decontamination? ????????????
a) Gastric lavage
b) Total bowel irrigation (whole bowel wash)
143
c) Syrup ipecac
d) Activated charcoal>>(correct) For most medication ingestions, singledose activated charcoal is the modality of choice for gastrointestinal
decontamination. This treatment can generally be used up to 1 hour after
ingestion of a potentially toxic amount of medication
__________________________________________________________________
_
798-The commonest chromosomal disease is:
a) Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) (correct)
b) Klinfelter syndrome
c) Turner's syndrome
?? 799-A young girl pt had URTI 1 week ago & received septra
(trimethoprime + sulphamethoxazole). She came with crampy abdominal
pain & proximal muscle weakness. The diagnosis is:(the same question in
alqasem but other choises)474
a) Polymyositis
b) Gullian parre syndrome
c) Intermittent porphyria
d) Periodic hypokalemic paralysis
e) Neuritis
800-All the following are present in otitis media except:
a) Signs & symptoms of inflammation
b) Signs & symptoms of effusion
c) High grade fever
d) Pain
801-Best ttt for chronic pain management:
Ibuprofen >> NSAIDare most beneficial in cases of acute pain, or flare-ups in patients with
chronic pain. NSAIDs are excellent at treating inflammatory conditions including tendonitis, bursitis,
and arthritis.
In general, NSAID use is limited for patients with chronic pain because of concerns about the development to
stomach problems
naproxen
802- CPR:
2 breaths raise the chest,
you can DC shock 3 successive times,
cardiac massage in aortic stenosis
40%recovery
144
803 Lump in the bake with punktem not increase in size for year when
doctor press it the punctum came discharge yellow fuel smell
Remove to avoid rapture in derm??
Antibiotic first then remove
804 T score of 70 years old osteoprotic male is :
T-score of greater than minus-1 is considered normal.
A T-score of minus-1 to minus-2.5 is considered osteopenia, and a risk for developing
osteoporosis.
A T-score of less than minus-2.5 is diagnostic of osteoporosis
-3 (correct),
-2 ,
2,
3
_________________________________________________________________________
_
who already have retinal detachments, you begin to see some interesting trends. Many of these
patients are myopic (near-sighted). Myopic eyes are physically larger and longer than normal
eyes and have thinner retina at the periphery this thin retina is more likely to break forming
small holes and tears that may progress to a detachment This thin retina is more likely to
break, forming small holes and tears that may progress to a detachment
b) IV phenobarbital
145
c) IV phynetoin
d) IV haloperidol
_________________________________________________________________________
_
808- A women who lost her husband 2 weeks ago she is unable to sleep
at all you will give her:
a) floxitine
b) diazepam
c) halperidol
d) amytriptaline
_________________________________________________________________________
_
a 65 yrs old lady came to your clinic with Hx of 5 days insomnia and
crying ( since her husband died ) the best Tx. For her is :
a- lorazipam
b- floxitein
c- chlorpromazine
d- haloperidol
809-17 year pt with dyspnea Po2 , PCO2 ,Xray normal PH increase so dd
is
- acute attack of asthma (correct)
-PE
- pneumonia
-pnemothrax
810- Picture of rash which appear pink on wood light:
-erythrasma>>is a macular brown area with few symptoms, most often found in the
armpits or groin. It is caused by overgrowth of diphtheroids of the normal skin flora. These areas
fluoresce coral PINK under long-wave ultraviolet radiation (Wood's light).
Fungal infection
811-RTA pt with femur fx , he has laceration of the femoral artery .. What to do :
1- end to end anastomosis
2- prosthetic graft
3-arterial graft
4- venous graft
__________________________________________________________________
_
812- Psycho pt swallow open safety pins,, x-ray show pins in the small
intestine,, what your next step:
146
c)
e) Depersonalization
820- A 45 yo lady was complaining of dizziness, sensory neural hearing loss
on her left ear (VIIIth nerve palsy), tingling sensation & numbness on her face,
loss of corneal reflex. MRI showed a dilated internal ear canal. The diagnosis
is:
a) Acoustic neuroma>>any unilateral sensorineural hearing loss is caused
by an acoustic neuroma until proven otherwise
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/882876-overview#a0112
b) Glue ear
c) Drug toxicity
d) Herpes zoster
e) Cholesteatoma
821- A pt had hairline metatarsal fracture. The x-ray was normal. What is the
2nd line?
a) CT scan
b) MRI(correct)>>MRI is sensitive for the diagnosis of fractures, it is not
required, because plain radiographic findings are fairly sensitive and
specific. MRI is useful in the assessment of fractures and dislocations, soft
tissue, the plantar plate, structures of the capsule, the extent of marrow
hyperemia, the exact number of bones involved, and small chip fractures
MRI is more sensitive than radiography and even scintigraphy in the early
diagnosis of stress fractures, because it shows bone marrow edema
exquisitely. MRI may be used to differentiate stress fractures from early
degenerative changes and early stress fractures from synovitis
c) US
d) ..
822- A Case scenario about a male patient present with prostatitis
(prostatitis was not mentioned in the question ), culture showed gram negative
rodes. The drug of choice is:
a) Ciprofloxacin (florqinlon)>>(correct)
b) Ceftriaxone
c) Erythromycin
d) Trimethoprime
e) Gentamicin
823- A pt complaining of left flank pain radiating to the groin, dysurea, no
fever. The diagnosis is:
148
a) Pyelonephritis >>It can cause high fever, pain on passing urine, and
abdominal pain that radiates along the flank towards the back. There is
often associated vomiting
b) Cystitis
c) Renal calculi >> (correct) The hallmark of stones that obstruct the
ureter or renal pelvis is excruciating intermittent pain that radiates from the
flank to the groin or to the genital area and inner thigh
824-A 10 yo boy presented with a 5 days history of skin lesion which was
scaly & yellowish. The diagnosis is:
a) Tenia corporum>> (ringworm,[1]tinea circinata,[2] and tinea
glabrosa[1]) is a superficial fungal infection (dermatophytosis) of the
arms and legs, especially on glabrous skin, however it may occur on any
part of the body.enlarging raised red rings with a central area of healing
(ringworm). The same appearances of ringworm may also occur on the
scalp (tinea capitis), beard area (tinea barbae) or the groin (tinea cruris,
known as jock itch or dhobi itch).
Otherclassicfeaturesoftineacorporisinclude:
Sometimes the skin surrounding the rash may be dry and flaky.
__________________________________________________________________
___________
825- A mother brought her baby & was complaining of diaper rash. She
used cornstarch, talc powder, zinc ointment & 3 different types of
corticosteroids prescribed by different physicians but with no benefit. The
rash was well demarcated & scaly with satellite lesions. The most likely
diagnosis:
a) Candidal rash (correct) >>fungal infection
b) Seborrhic dermatitis>>present with scaly, flaky, itching
red skin ,affect sebaceous gland-rich areas of skin
ttt:1/antifungal 2/anti-inflammatory 3/ topical steroid ..
c) Allergic contact dermatitis>>ttt : corticosteroid
826-A child presented with honey comb crust lesion. Culture showed staph
aureus. The diagnosis is:(539)
a) Impetigo (correct)
b) ..
c) ..
d) ..
149
827-. A pt presented with a 6 week history of itching & redness all over the
body with wheals. Which type of urticaria this pt has:
a) Chronic urticaria. (correct) >>Chronic urticaria (also known as "Ordinary
urticaria"[1]) is defined as the presence of evanescentwheals which persist for
6 weeks or more
b) Solar urticaria
c) Allergic urtecaria
d) ..
828- A middle age man presented with sever headache after lefting heavy
object. His BP was high. He was fully conscious. Examination was otherwise
normal. The most likely diagnosis is:
a) Subarachnoid hemorrhage
b) Central HTN
c) Tension headache
d) Migraine
e) Intracerebral hemorrhage
829- You were working in a clinic with a consultant who prescribed a drug
that was contraindicated to the pt (the pt was allergic to that drug) but you
didn't interfere & assumed that he knows better than you do. Which of the
following you have violated:
a) Professional competence
b) Quality of caring of patient. (correct)
c) Honesty.
d) Pt relationship
e) Maintaining trust
__________________________________________________________________
_830- Physician's carelessness is known as:
a) Malpractice (correct)
b) Criminal neglect
c) Malfeasance>>
d) Nonfeasance >>
831-.The most important factor in attempt of successful cessation of
smoking is?
a) The smokers desire to stop smoking . (correct)
b) The pharmacological agents used in the smoking cessation program.
c) Frequent office visits.
d) Physicians advice to stop smoking
e) Evidence of hazards of smoking
832- For health education programs to be successful all are true except :
a- human behavior must be well understood
b- Information should be from cultural background
150
_________________________________________________________
_
835-a 24 years old female pt. C/O : gray greenish discharge , itching .. microscopic
examination of discharge showed : flagellated organism most likely diagnosis is :
a- trichomoniasis ( trichomonas vaganalis )(correct)
151
836- a 43 yrs. old female pt. presented to ER with H/O : paralysis of both lower limbs
and parasthesia in both upper limbs since 2 hours ago .. she was seen lying on
stretcher & unable to move her lower limbs (neurologist was called but he couldn't
relate her clinical findings 2 any medical disease !!! ) when history was taken , she was
beaten by her husband the most likely diagnosis is :
a- complicated anxiety disorder
b- somatization disorder
c- conversion disorder (correct)>>is a neurosis marked by the appearance of
physical symptoms such as partial loss of muscle function without physical cause but
in the presence of psychological conflict
d- psychogenic paralysis
e- hypochondriasis
the best treatment for the previous case is :
a- benzodiazepines
b- phenothiazine
c- monoamine oxidase inhibitor
d- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
e- supportive psychotherapy (correct)
837- a 58 yrs. old male pt. came with HX of fever, cough with purulent foul smelling
sputum and CXR showed : fluid filled cavity the most likely diagnosis is :
a.abscess>>Presence of air-fluid levels
b- TB
c- bronchieactesis >>
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
838- a patient ( known case of DM ) presented to u with diabetic foot ( infection) the
antibiotic combination is :
a- ciprofloxacin & metronedazole
_________________________________________________________
_
839- a young pregnant lady (Primigravida) , 32 weeks of gestation came to you C/O :
lower limbs swelling for two weeks duration .. she went to another hospital and she
was prescribed ( thiazide & loop diuretic ) .. O/E : BP : 120/70 , mild edema , urine
dipstick : -ve and otherwise normal. The best action is : normal
152
841- a 10 yrs. old boy presented to clinic with 3 weeks HX of limping that worsen in
the morning .. this suggests which of the following :
a- septic arthritis>>patient with rapid onset of joint pain
b-leg calve parthes disease>>LeggCalvPerthes syndrome is characterized by
c- RA??>>
Morning stiffness and a limp that is worse in the morning suggest juvenile rheumatoid
arthritis
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/490135_4
d- a tumor
e- slipped capital femoral epiphysis >>
is a medical term referring to a fracture through the physis (the growth plate), which
results in slippage of the overlying epiphysis. Symptoms are waddling gait, loss of
motion in the hip joint, externally rotated foot, pain in the knee / groin / hip and
shortening of the hip. In up to 20% of cases slippage is bilateral. the knee starts to
get sore about 2-4 months before the actual hip goes. the pain in the knee can come
and go.
842-a 38 yrs old female came to you at your office and her pap smear
report was unsatisfactory for evaluation .. the best action is :
153
HBsAg
antiHBs
IgG
IgM
HBeAg
antiHBe
+ or -
+++
+ or -
+++
+ or -
++
++
+ or -
acute hepatitis B or
persistent carrier state
HBsAg-negative acute
hepatitis B infection
155
+ or -
+ or -
++
847-8 wk Primigravida came to you with nausea & vomiting choose the
statement that guide you to hyperemesis gravidarm :
a- ketonia (correct)
b- ECG evidence of hypokalemia
c- Metabolic acidosis
d- Elevated liver enzyme
e- Jaundice
?? 848-60 year old male was refer to you after stabilization investigation
show
Hgb 8,5 g/l , hect. 64% , RBC 7.8 , WBC 15.3
& Plt. 570 Diagnosis :
a- iron def. Anemia
b- Hgb pathy
c- CLL
d- 2ry polycythemia
e- Polycythemia rubra Vera
?? 849-Pregnant women G4P3+1 on GA 10 wk came to you with IUCD
inserted & the string is out from O.S what is the most important measure
:
a- leave the IUCD & give A.B
b- leave the IUCD & send to Ob/ Gynaecologist to remove
c- leave the IUCD
d- do laparoscopy to see if there is ectopic preg.
e- Reassurance the pt
156
Microscopic Findings
Differential Diagnosis
Signs
Bacterial
Three of the
Clue cells,
Trichomonal
vaginosis
smelling discharge,
following: Gray
decreased
vaginitis
discharge, pH
lactobacilli,
and irritation; no
increased
dyspareunia
coccobacilli
Thick, white
Typical discharge,
Budding yeast,
Contact irritant or
discharge; vaginal
pseudohyphae, or
allergic vulvitis
microscopic
mycelia; best
Chemical
pruritus with or
findings*
irritation
K hydroxide diluent
Vulvodynia
Candidal vaginitis
without burning,
irritation, or
dyspareunia
157
Trichomonal
Profuse, malodorous,
Identification of
Motile, flagellated
Bacterial
vaginitis
yellow-green
causative
protozoa, increased
vaginosis
discharge; dysuria;
organism by
PMNs
Inflammatory
dyspareunia;
microscopy*
erythema
(occasionally by
vaginitis
culture)
Inflammatory
Purulent discharge,
pH > 6, negative
Increased PMNs,
Erosive lichen
vaginitis
planus
thinning,
characteristic
cocci; decreased
dyspareunia, dysuria;
microscopy
bacilli
usually in
findings
postmenopausal
women
_______________________________________________________
858- what is the most appropriate treatment for the above patient :
a- antiemetic
b- antihistamine
c- change the antidepressant to SSRI
d- thiazide diuretics
e- audiometry
_________________________________________________________
859- 23 years old lady with one month history of nasal discharge & nasal
obstruction, she complained of pain on the face, throbbing in nature ,
referred to the supraorbital area, worsen by head movement, walking,&
stopping. On - -- --------- examination , tender antrum with failure of
transillumination ( not clear ), the most likely the diagnosis is:
159
Stage I
T1T2,N0,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthemuscularismucosaintothesubmucosa(T1)oritmayalsohavegrowninto
themuscularispropria(T2).Ithasnotspreadtonearbylymphnodesordistantsites.
Stage IIA
T3,N0,M0:Thecancerhasgrownintotheoutermostlayersofthecolonorrectumbuthasnotgonethroughthem(T3).Ithas
notreachednearbyorgans.Ithasnotyetspreadtothenearbylymphnodesordistantsites.
Stage IIB
T4a,N0,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthewallofthecolonorrectumbuthasnotgrownintoothernearbytissuesor
organs(T4a).Ithasnotyetspreadtothenearbylymphnodesordistantsites.
Stage IIC
T4b,N0,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthewallofthecolonorrectumandisattachedtoorhasgrownintoothernearby
tissuesororgans(T4b).Ithasnotyetspreadtothenearbylymphnodesordistantsites.
Stage IIIA
Oneofthefollowingapplies.
160
T1T2,N1,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthemucosaintothesubmucosa(T1)anditmayalsohavegrownintothe
muscularispropria(T2).Ithasspreadto1to3nearbylymphnodes(N1a/N1b)orintoareasoffatnearthelymphnodesbutnot
thenodesthemselves(N1c).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
T1,N2a,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthemucosaintothesubmucosa(T1).Ithasspreadto4to6nearbylymphnodes
(N2a).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
Stage IIIB
Oneofthefollowingapplies.
T3T4a,N1,M0:Thecancerhasgrownintotheoutermostlayersofthecolonorrectum(T3)orthroughthevisceral
peritoneum(T4a)buthasnotreachednearbyorgans.Ithasspreadto1to3nearbylymphnodes(N1a/N1b)orintoareasoffat
nearthelymphnodesbutnotthenodesthemselves(N1c).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
T2T3,N2a,M0:Thecancerhasgrownintothemuscularispropria(T2)orintotheoutermostlayersofthecolonorrectum
(T3).Ithasspreadto4to6nearbylymphnodes(N2a).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
T1T2,N2b,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthemucosaintothesubmucosa(T1)oritmayalsohavegrownintothe
muscularispropria(T2).Ithasspreadto7ormorenearbylymphnodes(N2b).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
Stage IIIC
Oneofthefollowingapplies.
T4a,N2a,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthewallofthecolonorrectum(includingthevisceralperitoneum)buthasnot
reachednearbyorgans(T4a).Ithasspreadto4to6nearbylymphnodes(N2a).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
T3T4a,N2b,M0:Thecancerhasgrownintotheoutermostlayersofthecolonorrectum(T3)orthroughthevisceral
peritoneum(T4a)buthasnotreachednearbyorgans.Ithasspreadto7ormorenearbylymphnodes(N2b).Ithasnotspreadto
distantsites.
T4b,N1N2,M0:Thecancerhasgrownthroughthewallofthecolonorrectumandisattachedtoorhasgrownintoother
nearbytissuesororgans(T4b).Ithasspreadtoatleastonenearbylymphnodeorintoareasoffatnearthelymphnodes(N1or
N2).Ithasnotspreadtodistantsites.
Stage IVA
AnyT,AnyN,M1a:Thecancermayormaynothavegrownthroughthewallofthecolonorrectum,anditmayormaynot
havespreadtonearbylymphnodes.Ithasspreadto1distantorgan(suchastheliverorlung)orsetoflymphnodes(M1a).
Stage IVB
AnyT,AnyN,M1b:Thecancermayormaynothavegrownthroughthewallofthecolonorrectum,anditmayormaynot
havespreadtonearbylymphnodes.Ithasspreadtomorethan1distantorgan(suchastheliverorlung)orsetoflymphnodes,
orithasspreadtodistantpartsoftheperitoneum(theliningoftheabdominalcavity)(M1b).
863- a patient with a large nodule in the nose which is painful and
talangectasia on the face you will give:
a) deoxycycline (correct)
b) clindamycin
c) retenoid
161
864-18 years old not sexually active came to your clinic complaining of
missed 2 period with sever abdominal pain on examination abdomen
can't examine because sever tenderness what you will do ?
Pregnancy test
Ultrasound
progesterone 100 mg for 10 days
865- Which of the follwing drug used in mycardial infaction to
prophylaxsis against arrythmia ?
Metoprlol
Adenosin
Atropin
Ca Channel blocker
_________________________________________________________________________
_
866 In a day care center10 out of 50dovelop red eye. another 30
develop same condition in the next 2 week , what is the
attack rate
a) 40%
b) 60%
c) 80%
d) 20%
The term is defined as the number of exposed persons infected with the disease
divided by the total number of exposed persons
So10+30/50=80
867 Elderly patient who was smoking 2pack /day for 35 years complaing
of shortness of breath X ray done show plural effusion plurocentesis
show PH less than 7
What is the diagnosis ?
Cardiopulmonary edema
Empyema
Brochogenic carcinoma
868most specific and sensitive Ix for renal stone
KUP
IVP
U/S
CT (correct)>>All stones are detectable on CT scans except very rare stones
composed of certain drug residues in the urinesuch as from indinavir.
Heart
Sound
S1 soft; S2 split may have tambourComponen like quality; M1 and A2 often
ts
intensified; S3-S4 gallop is common.
871- the most lethal injury to the chest is
pneumothorax
rupture aorta (correct)>>Rupture of the thoracic aorta is the most lethal
injury following blunt chesttrauma
flail chest
cardiac contusion
872- lethal injury to the chest after motor accident:
puncture lung
spontaneous pneumothorax
rupture aorta (correct)
flail chest
all of the above
_________________________________________________________________________
__
873-in acute abdomen the type of respiration is:
rapid and shallow (true)
rapid and deep
slow and shallow
slow and deep
_________________________________________________________________________
__
874- pregnant female complaining of constipation what is the
managment :
tell her to to stop taking the iron supplements
give her fibers
give her bulking agents
all of the above
Eat high-fiber foods such as whole-grain cereals and breads, brown rice, beans, and fresh fruits and vegetables
every day. Adding a couple of tablespoons of unprocessed wheat bran (available at health food stores) to your
cereal in the morning and following it with a glass of water can help, though it may take a few days before you
notice a difference.
Drink plenty of water at least six to eight glasses a day. A glass of fruit juice every day, especially prune
juice, can also be helpful. Some people find that drinking a warm liquid right after waking up helps get
things moving.
Exercise regularly. Walking, swimming, riding a stationary bike, and yoga can all help ease constipation
and leave you feeling more fit and healthy.
Your bowels are most likely to be active after meals, so make time to use the bathroom after you eat.
Listen to your body. Never put off going to the bathroom when you feel the urge.
If your prenatal multivitamin contains a large dose of iron (and you're not anemic), ask your healthcare
provider about switching to a supplement with less iron.
164
If the measures above don't help, talk to your caregiver about taking an over-the-counter fiber
supplement or stool softener.
_________________________________________________________________________
_
875 patient has terminal ovarian carcinoma came to u complaining of
dull aching abdominal pain when u did xray u found a 10 cm metalic
clamp what will u do :
Call your lawyer for advice lol
call the surgeon for advice
no need to inform the patient since she is terminal and would not find
out about it
inform the patient and inform the surgeon and tell her it will dissolve
most likely in a ..... (certain abount of time dont remeber i think it was a
month ) (correct)
876which one of the following Rx has lowset risk of tardive dyskinesia:
Clozapine >>clozapine has been shown to have a lower risk of tardive dyskinesia
than older antipsychotics
chloropromazine
haloperidol
___________________________________________________________
877-family came to you complaining that their son sees humans as
(something... objects i think it was innate objects not sure ) and plays
alone and doesnt play with other children and says "you" when he
wants to say "I"
which one of the following should not be done for the management of
this Patient:
narcoleptic medication
high ..... care program in school
mood stabilizers
878-patient male suddenly had bahevoral and cognitive imparment and
now sees a monkey in the room most likely Dx :
schizophrenia
Dementia like in parkinsonisim
delrium
depression
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
879-which of the following is correct about use of systemic retiniods :
*teratogenic(correct)
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
880-bupropion is contraindicated in which of the following :
165
881-8TB outbreak ..and one pt. come to doing tubercalin test and it's
negative .. what to do??
a- BCG
b- isonized
c- rifampin
882- baby with congugated hyperbilirubinemia:
Biliary atresia(correct)
ABO comp
G6PD
883 ld with URTI what is the most helpfully sign that it is viral:
Colorless nose discharge
_________________________________________________________________________
_
884-child with picture of SCA he should be maintained on :
Penicillin and folic acid (correct)
885-signs of androgen excess and ovarian mass , most likely tuner :
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour (correct)
886-girl with hirsitism , deep voice , receding hair line :
Androgen excess (correct)
887- pregnant in the third trimester came with pain less vaginal
bleeding :
Placenta previa(correct)
888 picture of child with red rash on flexor surfaces :
Atopic dermatitis (correct )
______________________________________
889- child with round palpable red rash on his right leg no pain or itching
for long time :
- granuloma annular
- tenia corpora
-erythema nodosum
-migratory
__________________________________________________________
890- the goal of early management of inflammatory acne:
- to prevent physical scar
-to prevent spread of infection
891- prevention of malaria
Eradication of vector and protect against bites (correct)
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/malaria.htm
892- case of TB , what knd of injections u will give the contacts :
BCG
893- a picture of Snelling chart the q was how far should the patient
stand :
3m
6m (correct)
9m
894- pt with epistaxis , what is the most apropriate initial management :
Tampon ,
direct pressure on the soft part of the nose , (correct)
do nothing .
895- Sickle cell anemia patient non painful loss of vision in left eye, on
examination afferentflame sing and macula get??, what is the cause?
- Retinal detachment
- Central retinal Artery occlusion
- Central retinal Vein occlusion
- ???
896- Patient with Obsessive compulsive disorder we need to:
A Decrease serotonin in the blood
B Increase Serotonin in the blood
C Increase sensitivity
D Decrease synthesis
897- Patient came to ER complain of pluratic chest pain and SOB. On
Examination the left lung is hyper resonant and no breath sound. What
is the diagnosis:
167
A
B
C
D
E
898A
B
C
Pulmonary effusion
Pneumonia
MI
Cardiac Temponate
Pneumothorax (correct)
Treatment of Pruritic Folliculitis:
Topical Antibiotic
Oral Antibiotic
Oral steroid
Treatment
Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy is typically treated like mild acne. Benzoyl peroxide
has been used with some success, but antibiotics are not needed. Oral antihistamines
are useful to treat the itching.
http://dermatology.about.com/cs/pregnancy/a/prurfoll.htm
_________________________________________________________________________
__ 899-51 year old male Hb7 MCV 112 AST 250 with Giant cells, whats
the diagnosis:
A B12 deficiency anemia
B Folic acid deficiency anemia
C Alcoholic anemia
D Thalasemia
E Iron deficiency Anemia
900- Patient was diagnosed to have Otitis media today you examined
the patient he is fine tempanic membrane is no longer erythematus but
there is collection of fluid behind it, whats your next step:
A Do Nothing
B Decongestion
C Antibiotics
901- Patient complaining of vetligo and he must hold something while
walking and sitting down, This is found in 75% of patients taking :
A INH side effect
B Penicillin side effect
C Streptomycin side effect (correct)
D Allergy to penicillin
E One more drug side effect
_________________________________________________________________________
__
902-9year old boy cam to PHC with URTI and swap was taken and sent
home, after 5 days the result was Group A streptococcus and then you
called the family and they told you the boy is fine and no symptoms
whats you next step:
A Give Ceftixim IM one dose
B Penicillin for 7 days
C Penicillin for 10 Days
168
D Do Nothing
903-After start ttt of depression for Pt. who show improvement, the risk of suicide :
Increase
Decrease (correct)
The same after and before ttt
Will not suicide at all
904-the symptom/sign that comes 2ry rather than presented symptom in panic pt.
tachycardia
epigastric pain
chest pain
phobia
905-Mechanism of Action of drugs that inhibit Conversion of estriol to
estrogen
.
(I forgot the exactquestion but it mentioned about ovulation and who inhibits
conversion of esterone toestrogen?) Options were:
aAromatase inhibitors
synthesis of estrogens starts in theca interna cells in the ovary, by the synthesis of
androstenedione from cholesterol. Androstenedione is a substance of moderate
androgenic activity. This compound crosses the basal membrane into the
surrounding granulosa cells, where it is converted to oestrone or oestradiol, either
immediately or through testosterone. The conversion of testosterone to oestradiol,
and of androstenedione to oestrone, is catalyzed by the enzyme aromatase.
Oestradiollevelsvarythroughthemenstrualcycle,withlevelshighestjustbeforeovulation.
906-year old female patient of Cushings syndrome, had hip fracture falling
off stool, what will you screen for while also treating her fracture:
Hyperparathyroidism
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia
907-Drug table given each with3-4drugs, question which group causes
hyperuricemia.
ABCD
(I choose the group which had anti-neoplastics.)
The principal drugs that contribute to hyperuricemia by decreased excretion are the
primary antiuricosurics. Other drugs and agents include diuretics, salicylates,
pyrazinamide, ethambutol, nicotinic acid, ciclosporin, 2-ethylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole,
and cytotoxic agents
169
908- Child 3 weeks ago had chicken pox, came to ER c/o sob, x-ray
shows enlarged epiglottis, what is the cause?
- Hemophlus influ, type b
- Diphtheria pertusis
- Rubella
- Measles
909-2 years old child fall down in homein x-ray there is spiral # in radial bone the
best management :
-call pediatric.
-call orthopedic.
-splint.
-open for fixation.
910-female married since four month and she noticed her husband washing his hand
several times the most likely diagnosis:
obsessive compulsive disorder
911-pt. admitted with pneumonia and the vaccine for this pt. is:
-pneumonia with H.influnza
-influenza alone.
-pneumonia alone.
912-pt. have peptic mass the most common organism for infection:
-H pylori
-HPV
-HIV
913-pt have swelling in lower eye lid and the lid was erythemic and
edemoutis with hair inside make corneal ulcer the dx:
-entropic.
-extropic
914-evidence based medicine:
-as in text book.
-according to departmental policy.
-according to latest published articles.
-according to strong scientific evidence.
915-16 wk GA with ++glycosuria FBS:4.4, 1Hr PP 8.2 , 2Hr PP 7.2:
-renal glycosuria??
-GDM.
-K.M syndrome
916-what is the best source of iron in a 3 month old infant?
-breast milk.
-low fat cow milk.
-yellow vegetables.
-fruit.
-iron fortified.
170
The method of fixation of femoral shaft fractures has become fairly standardized. The treatment of
choice for closed fractures and types I through IIIA
open fractures is closed, locked IM nailing. In contrast to open reduction methods, this practice
reduces bleeding and soft tissue disruption at the
fracture site. These minimally invasive techniques reduce perioperative stress and decrease the
incidence of infection and nonunion.
921-27 yr old lady primi 35 wks pregnant, presented with mild Pre-eclampsia , BP
140/? Edema in her hands & feet, best treatment is:
f- Immediate delivery
g- Diuretics
h- Send home?
i- Hospitalize & materno-fetal monitoring ( this is the most likely
answer
922-Not use in the prevention of preeclampsia with + protein urea & LL edema :
j- Admission &bed rest
k- Diuretics ( if you are understanding the underlying physiology you will
exclude this answer )
l- Non-stress test
m- Regular sonogram of baby
923-
172
40 yr old male with 4 days history of sudden eruption over the entire body
including palms & feet :
n- erythema nodosum
o- erythema multiforme
p- pit. rosea
There is no enough information to diagnose the case as whether it is itchy or not
but generally speaking it is either Pityriasis rosea ( more likely) or Sec. Syphilis
but it is rare now and in 75% it doesnt involve face
____________________________________________________________
_
925-urticaria, all true EXCEPT:
q- can be part of anaphylactic reaction
r- is not always due to immune reaction
s- always due to deposition of immune complex in the skin ( due to increase
permeability of capillaries )
t- due to ingestion of drug
u- due to ingestion of strawberry
926-10 yr old boy woke up at night with lower abdominal pain, important area to
check:
v- kidney
w- lumbar
x- rectum
y- testis (the Q is not clear for me but it seems to be related to
testicular torsion or something in inguinoscrotal area
930-12 yr old girl with malaise, fatigue, sore throat & fever. On examination:
petechial rash on palate, large tonsils with follicles, cervical lymphadenopathy &
hepatosplenomegaly. All are complications EXCEPT:
Aplastic anemia
Encephalitis
Transverse myelitis
Splenic rupture
Chronic active hepatitis
931-1 month old with massive hepatosplenomegaly, bluish skin nodules, & lateral
neck swelling, the next step is:
CBC
lumber puncture
Do EBV serology
BM scan ( It seems to be congenital Leukemia)
Liver biopsy
932-8 month old baby came with dehydration, fever 40 C, poor feeding &
convulsions. depressed ant. Fontanelle, vomiting, & crying with red ears. No neck
stiffness. Her 3 yr old brother is asymptomatic. What is the most important
investigation to do:
Blood culture
CBC & differential
CSF examination ( Our Prof. told us that british says if meningitis crosses
your mind do LP ) provided that C/P is not specific in this age
Chest xray
Urine analysis
abdominal pain & leg cramps, he had history of vomiting2 days ago, he was
dehydrated .
174
940-All are true about the best position in hearing the murmurs, EXCEPT:
supine : venous hum
sitting : AR
sitting : pericardial rub ( opinion : according to my knowledge no special
position for it to be accentuated)
supine : innocent outflow obstruction
Lt lateral in : MS
941-All are true about the best position in hearing the murmurs, EXCEPT:
943-Glue ear
949-after aspiration of cystic mass in the breast the result was clear fluid, next
step
a-Send the aspirated content for cytology and if abnormal do mastectomy
177
b-Reassure the patient that this lump is a cyst and reassess her in 4 weeks
c-Book the patient for mastectomy as this cyst may change to cancer.
d-Put the patient on contraceptive pills and send her home
950-after 2 wks ant. wall MI , old age female developed sudden leg pain , it is
pale & pulsless. Dx :
acute arterial thrombus
acute arterial embolus
DVT
Ruptured disc at L4-5 with radiating pain
Dissecting thoraco-abdominal aneurysm
____________________________________________________________
_
951-a 34 yr old divorced lady complains of 15 months amnorrhea , FSH very high ,
Dx :
Pregnancy
ovulation
Premature ovarian failure
Hypothalamic lesion
Pituatary microadenoma
952-he developed severe pain over the wound site , with foul smelling discharge ,
his temp is 39 & HR is 130/min . Gram stain showed G+ve rodes with terminal
spores , ttt
Massive IV pencillin V
clostridium antitoxin
wide surgical debridement
chlormphinicol
wide surgical debridment & Massive pencillin V
Estrogen
Prolactin
____________________________________________________________
_
955-All causes hyperprolactenemia, EXCEPT:
pregnancy
acromegaly
methyldopa
allopurinol
Hypothyroidism
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__
959- A 15 yr old boy came to your clinic for check up. He is asymptomatic. His
CBC showed: Hb 118 g/l WBC 6.8 RBC 6.3 (high) MCV 69 (low) MCH (low) Retic 1.2
(1-3)% what is the most likely diagnosis?
Iron deficiency anemia
Anemia due to chronic illness
-thalssemia trait
Sickle cell disease
Folic acid deficiency
____________________________________________________________
_
179
960-Hb electrophersis done for a patient shows HbA1=58% , HbS = 35% , HbA2
= 2% , HbF = 5 % , Dx :
Thalasemia minor
Thalasemia major
Sickle cell trait
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell thal.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
__
965-a 5 day old child vomited blood twice over the last 4 hr , he is healthy ,
active & feeding well by breast , Dx :
esophigitis
esophageal varices
gastritis
duodenal ulcer
cracked maternal nipple
_________________________________________________________________
__
966-5 yr old seen in ER presented with fever & sore throat , which of the
fallowing suggest viral etiology :
Presence of thin membrane over the tonsils
Palpable tender cervical LN
Petechial rash over hard or soft palate
absence of cough
Rhinorrhea of colourless secretion
978-All are true for the prescripsion of antidepresents ttt for patient with
982- a 48 hour old newborn infant in critical care unit with respiratory
distress and jaundice.HB 9g/dl, retic 4%,. Maternal Hx of previous normal
term pregnancy without transfusion,blood typing shows hetero specifity
between mother and child.Indirect Coombs test +ve.the most probable
Dx is
a- Sickle cell disease
b- Thalassemia
c- Maternal fetal blood mismatch
d- Hereditary genetic disease
e-septicemia.
983a disease lasts 2-3 wk with fatality rate 30%:
a-incidence=prevalence.
b-incidence >prevalence.
c-incidence<prevalence.
d-incidence=1/2prevalence.
e-has no relation.
_________________________________________________________________________
_
984-what is the least effective AB of the following to staph. Aureus:
a-clindamycin.
b-erythromycin.
c-amoxicillin.(over 80% of staph aureus are resistant to penicillin)
d-vancomycin.
985-35 y/o presented with left iliac pain and dysuria, mangment include
all the following:
a-blood C+S
b-microscopy of urine.
c-IVP.
d-urine C+S
184
e-norfloxacin.
986-Colles fracture:
a-distal end of the radius.
b-scaphoid fracture.
c-around the elbow.
d-head of the radius.
987-a child fell on an out-stretched hand and flexed elbow,exam showed
swelling around the elbow with no radial pulse, best management :
a-closed reduction.
b-closed reduction then check radial pulse.
c-open reduction.(because of the vessel involvement best way by open
repair)
d-cuff and collar for 3wks.
988-most common association with acanthosis nigricans:
a-hodgkin lymphoma
b-non-hodgkin lymphoma.
c-Internal malignancy.
d-DM
e-insulin resistance.
989-xanthoma:
a-on lateral aspect of the upper eyelid.
b-hard plaque.
c-around arterioles.
d-is not related to hyperlipidemia.
e-deposited in dermis.
990-patient suspected to have brain abscess,the most important q. in
the history is :
a-frontal sinusitis. (contiguous suppurative focus (45-50%)
b-ear discharge.
c-head injury.
d-bronchioctasis.
e-Hx. of vomiting.
991-the following are true about H. pylori except:
a-related to gastric outlet incontinence.
b-can cause gastritis but not related to duodenal ulcer.
c-can be eradicated by ampicillin and metronidazole.
d-there will be histological improvement after eradication.
e-it can split urea.
992-60 Y/O lady on OCP 21 days a month having recurrent vaginal
bleeding(spotting) after the stop of estrogen, best Tx:
a-endometrial Bx.
185
c- Bronchitis
d- Emphysema
e- Obstructive with restrictive
999-its c/I to stop preterm delivery in the following condition:
a-aminochoronitis.
b-placental abruption.
c-preeclampsia.
d-A&B.
1000PPHhappensmorecommonlywith:
amultiplepregnancies.(duetoincreasedriskofuterineatony)
banemia.
cpretermdelivery.
dantithrombiniiideficiency.
1001Beforeyoustartinstrumentaldeliveryitisimportanttocheckifthereis:
afacepresentation.
bCPD
cbreechpresentation.
dcordprolapse.
1002inoccipitoposteriormalpositioningofthefetalhead,allofthefollowingaretrue
except:
a10%ofallvertexdeliveries.
bitcausessignificantdelayoflabordurationcomparedtotheanteriorpresentation.
candriodpelvisisapredisposingfactor.
dflexionoftheheadhelpstherotationtotheant.Position.
1003importanttoolsforlisteningtoapatientinclude:
ausingtoolsforasking.
bimagination.
cusingsimilarwordsandexpressionsasthepatient.
dasenseofhumor.
ealloftheabove.
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1004themechanismofactionofheparin:
aactivationofantithrombiniii
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1005-Cover one eye onother go laterally?
Strabismus
Ambylobia
3rd nerve palsy
187
1006-a 6 year old girl presented with low grade fever and arthralgia for
5 days. She had difficulty in swallowing associated with fever 3 weeks
prior to presentation.physical examination revealed a heart rate of
150/min and pansystolic murmur at the apex. There was no gallop and
liver was 1 cm below costal margin. The most likely diagnosis is:
a-bacterial endocarditis.
b-viral myocarditis.
c-acute rheumatic fever.
d-pericarditis.
e-congenital heart failure.
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1007- What is the most common congenital hear disease associated
with rheumatic heart disease ?
Asd
Vsd
Coacotation of aorta
1008- Child with URTI then complained from ear pain on examination
there is hyperemia of TM &+ve insufflations test he tri 2 drug no benefit
what is the best TTT>>>
ugmentine
azithromycin
ciprofloxacin
steroid??
cause RSV
1012 - Coronary artery disease atherosclerosis inside
artery or lumen ?!!
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1013- Heart receive blood through >>
aorta constrict
IVC dilate
Increase pul resistance
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1013- Pt fall from stairs >> no air entry
Mange by ;
ENdotracheal entbation
, oxygen ,
1014Most common cause of otitis media all age >>
staph
strept . pneumonia
1015-child with proptosis , red eye , restrict eye movement , normal
examination:
Orbital cellulitis
1016- Psychosis postpartum ?!!
insidious onset
common
usually suicide
1017 HTN with hyperaldosternism ?!!
spironlCtone
1018 Patient admitted as a case of emphysema, according to the vaccine
what you will do
a)give pneumococcal vaccine now
b)give flu vaccine now
c)give all vaccine 2week after discharge
d)give flu vaccine now and pneumococcal vaccine 4week after discharge
189
191
192
a) Hiatus hernia
b) Achalasia
c) esophageal varices
d) Diffuse esophageal spsm
e) Mallory-Weiss syndrome
oral antibiotics
diagnose as ulcerative colitis
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1056-a picture of JVP graph to diagnose.patient had low vol pulse,low
resting bp.no murmr.pedal edema.
constrictive pericarditis
tricuspid regurg
tricuspid stenosis
pulmonary hypertension
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1057-treatment of psoriasis:
topical steroid
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1058-picture of pelvic x ray what is diagnosis
normal
paget disease
spondylitis
osteoporosis
1059- pt with vomiting, constipation pain and distention past history of
appendectomy 7 month ago
dX
1- mechanical IO
2- ileus
1060- In Pedia ,,IV fluid (LR) can be given at age:
A 3 months
B 8 months
C 12 months
D 24 months
1061- old aged female with atypical squamous cells of undetermined
significance (ASCUS) on pap smear, started 30 day ttt with estrogen &
told her 2come back after 1 weak, & still +ve again on pap smear,
what's next:
- vaginal biopsy
- endometrial biopsy
- syphilis serology
coloposcopy and cervical biopsy cone
195
196
a. Hospitalize the patient and give him analgesics and observe him
b. give him IVF and treat him as an outpaient
c. Referred the patient to Tertiary center specialized in his problem
d. Give analgesics
e. blood transfusion
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1076- diabetic pstient with ulcer in foot , not healing , not infected , high
? blood glucose
a- high blood glucose stimulate bacteria to grow
b- decrease phagocytosis
c- dec. Immune system
1077 on flow cytometric analysis of a sample of fetal thymus a certain
population of cells is identified that is positive for both cd4 and cd8 cell
surface Antigens . These cells are best characterised as which of the
following cells ?!
A- immature cortical T lymphocyte .
B- mature cytotoxic T lymphocyte.
C- mature helper T lymphocyte.
D- antigen presenting cells.
E- Natural killer (NK) cells .
1078- A case of a man who ride a motorcycle and make an accident then
had a basal skull fracture .. he developed a loss of taste, and loss of
sensation in the Anterior 2/3 of the tongue, and deviation of the angle of
mouth .. if u will choose one nerve injury .. which nerve u will choose:
a. CN I (Olfactory)
b. CN III (Oculomotor)
c. CN V (Trigemenal)
d. CN VI (Abducens)
e. CN VII (Facial)
1079- dysfunctional uterine bleeding :
a. most common in postmeneposal women
b.adolesent
1080- celiac disease severe form involve
1. proximal part of small intestine
2. distal part of small intestine
3. proximal part of large intestine
4. distal part of large intestine
198
1083 a colorectal carcinoma that invades the submucosa and has two
positive lymph nodes and no metastasis is :
a. stage 1
b. stage 2
c. stage 3
d. stage 4
1084- long case Pt.obese and newly Dx by FBS> 126 with long list of lab
come to me in the exam screen all normal including liver function test
On examination: pt had palpaple midly enlarge liver what you will give
him:
a) Biguanieds
b) Sulphanylurea
1085- what is the definition of insomnia?
inability to have immediate sleep when you are very tired
disturbance of sleep cycle??
inability to get sleep even if you take medication
199
200
1095 43y old female with irregular menses 3m back & 1-2d
spotting what is
next to do:
US
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Placental ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
FSH
LH
1096 Drug that will delay need of surgery in AR:
a. digoxin
b. verapamil
c. nefidipine
d. enalpril
1097-Notching on the lower edges of the fourth to the ninth ribs indicate enlarged
intercostal arteries eroding the lower border of the ribs in cases of
coarctation of the aorta
1098- An outbreak of TB as a prophylaxis you should give :
a) Give BCG vaccine
b) Rifampicine
c) Tetracycline
d) H. influenza vaccine
201
1099n old man who had stable angina the following is correct except:
a) angina will last less than 10 min
b) occur on exertion
c) no enzymes will be elevated
d) will be associated with loss of consciousness
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1100-5 yr old adopted child their recently parents brought him to you with white
nasal discharge. He is known case of SCA. What you will do to him:
a) Give prophylactic penicillin
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1101a
likely:
a) obstructive
b) inflammatory
110270 yr old presented with wt loss, fatigue, anemia , upper quadtrant pain without
any previous history, the stool sowed high fat he is a known somker:
a) Acute pancreatitis
b) Chronic pancreatitis
c) Pancreatic carcinoma
12%
1108- psycatric pt see alien talke to her and insertion of idea:
Start antipsychotic ttt
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
1113-Farmer with allergic conjunctivitis in spring and he can't avoid working what to
advice to do at night
a) Cold eye compression sure
b) Other not include antihistaminic
1114-To measure the cognition in old pt:
a) Clock test
b) Memory test my answer but I think A is the right answer
c) Other I did't remember
1121-- 19 y.o yong male with good body and well muscular with bad mouth brith
c/o
Acne:
He use anabolic steroid
1122- Child his mother let him to go to bathroom befor sleeping and avoid drinking
befor sleep this mangment of:
Enuresis
1125-2months infant with white plaque on tongue and greasy ,past h/o
clamydia conjunctivitis after birth treated by clinamycin what is ttt:
a. Oral nystatin
b. Topical steroids
c. Topical acyclovair
d. Oral tetracycline
1128-a mother came with her son who is 7 years old with poor
concentration. Lack of intelligence and play and repeat some of his
action .....................forget the rest
a) Autism
b) Hyper active disorder
1129-pt with vesicle in mouth with gingivits and also vesicle in arm and
leg most likely cause
a.HSV type 1
b. HSV type 2
Orthopnia
PND
Palpitation
Chest pain
1131-young adult obese with snoring when sleeping and some time get up from
sleeping
Best mangment :
a) Reduce wt
b) tonsillectomy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
1132- young adult in endemic area cripitation bilaterally with monopheseal sound in
auscultation what to give vaccination :
a) Hemophlous influenza
b) Meningococcal
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
1133- pt with frothy hemoptysis, palpitation >>>>>>>>>>> forget the rest it's
long scenario
a) Mitral stenosis
b) Congestive heart failure
c) CAD
204
Cervical polyp
Myomyoma
Endometrial hyperplasia
I forget the exact sentience but it's related to dryness in menopausal women
(atrophic vaginitis)
1135- non hormonal ttt of premenopausal flushes:
paroxitine
1136-mother after delivery have bad mood , depression , crying a lot for only 1
week , but she is o.k now Dx:
A. Maternal blues (transiet condition)
B. Post partum psychosis
1139-young male athletes with palpitation and............. maybe syncope and the fail
to do for
Him something.......i'm sorry :
A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
1140- which one of the congenital heart dis. Have least complication with............... I
think endocarditis:
A. ASD
B. VSD
C. PDA
1141- child fall from stairs came with mild injury to the nose, no bleeding
and edema in the nasal sputum , ttt :
a- Nasal packing
b- Reassure
c- Analgesia
d- Refer to ENT
205
1142- eye exam. corneal ulceration. her symptoms freq. repeated.. which
on of the following is triggring for recurrence of her symptoms:
1- Dusts & pollen
2-HTN & hyperglycemia
3-dark and driving at night
4-ultraviolet light & stress ( this is the answer 100 % )
1143- What is special about placenta abruption:
a. Vaginal bleed
b. Fetal distress
c. Uterus pain and back pain
d. Abnormal uterine contraction
1144- 24 Y/o man presented with 4 month Hx of diarrhea with streaks of
blood & mucous. Ulcerative colitis was confirmed by colonoscopy. The
initial therapy for this patient:
a)oral corticostreiod
b)azathioprine
c)infleximabe
d)5-Aminosalicylic acid
e)Sulfasalazine
1145- I study done on 10,000 people for about 3 years in the beginning of
the study 3,000 developed the disease and 1,000 on the end of the
study what is the incidence:
100
12.5
10.5
0.1
1146- 45 years old female came to ER with acutely swollen knee +
ballotment patella .. The most important to do is:
MRI of the knee
Aspiration
Complete blood count
Rhumatoid factor
1147- peritioial lavage when to say the amount is suffusion :
2 l blood
1000 wbs \ rbs
500 wbs
1148- 19- What best explain coronary artery disease:
a- Noatherosclerosis
b- Fatty deposition with widening of artery
c- Atherosclerosis with widening of artery
1150 Incidence is calculated by the number of:
A. Old cases during the study period.
206
1154-Child with leukemia he has septicemia from the venous line the
organism is:
a) E coli
b) GBS
c) Pseudomonas
1155-Baby born & discharge with his mother , 3 weeks later he started
to develop difficulty in breathing & become cyanotic what is most likely
DX :
a- VSD
b- Hypoplastic left ventricle
c- Coarctaion of aorta
d- Subaortic hypertrophy
1156-Man who is having a severe pain on his big toe with knee pain
and examination revealed negative perferingent crystals:
a) uric acid deposit secondary to synovial fluid over saturation
b) Ca pyrophosphate secondary to synovial fluid over saturation
207
1157 6 years old child presents with straddling gait and in ability to
stand or walk without support, he is irritable with vomiting 3 times, he
has a history of chickenpox 3 weeks ago. O/E all are normal except
resistance when trying to flex the neck, what is the most likely
diagnosis:
Fradrich's ataxia
Acute cerebellar ataxia
Meningioecephalitis
Gullian Barre syndrome
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_cerebellar_ataxia_of_childhood#Etiology
1158-a man fell down from the ladder, c/o SOB ( and i think cyanosis ),
on exam breath sounds are decreased even in the right side ( this is how
they wrote it !! ), u will do :
needle thoracotomy
insert endotracheal tube
other options i forgot
1159 Which of the following is true regarding antepartum (third trimester
) hemorrhage :
a- Can be caused by polyhydrominos
b- Rare to be associated with hypofibrogenemia
c- Cervical problems are a major cause
1160case infant has genital rash ( the rash spares genital fold ) not
response to antibiotics , most likely Dx;
A-candida albicans
b-napkin dermitis (diaper dermatitis)
c-contact dermatitis
d- atobic dermatitis
e- sebborich dermatitis
1161- Male patient complain of excruciating headache, awaken him
from sleep every night with burning sensation behind left eye,
lacrimation and nasal congestion. What is effective in treating him :
Ergonavine
Sumatriptan SC
Methylprednisolone
NSAID
1- liver biopsy
2- bronchoscopic lung biopsy
3-scalene nodal biopsy
4- ACEI level.
c- Moderate
d- Sever
1167Pt with active hepatitis what medication should not to give
:
a- Ranitidine
b- Heparin
c- Atrovastsin
1168-A man who is having severe vomiting and diarrhea and now
developed leg cramps after receiving 3 liters of dextrose .. he is having:
a) hypokalemia
b) hyponatremia
c) hyperkalemia
d) hypernatremia
1169-Pneumococcal vaccine :
A not recommended in healthy child
B cant be given with MMR
C cant be given to child less than 2 years
D if given to sickler and exposed to infection has to take pencilin
1170-Long scenario for pt smokes for 35 y with 2 packets daily, before 3
days develop cough with yellow sputum, since 3 hours became blood
tinged sputum, X ray show opacification and filtration of rt hemithorax,
DX:
Bronchogenic CA
acute bronchitis
lobar pneumonia
1171-Post partum female with recurrent attack of hearing loss , which
diagnosed as conductive hearing loss , on CT the is dehesion in the of
semi circular canal diagnosis >>>>
otosclerosis
miner's
Tuberus sclerosis
1172- True about dermatomyositis :
1-associated with inflammatory bowl dz
2-indicate underlying malignancy
3-present as distal muscle weakness
210
2- Salpengitis
3-endometriosis (True)
1183-difficult consultation :
1- use medical term
2- open ended Q
3-close Ended Q = True
41184- hematology case prophral blood smear reveals target cell
=SCD
1185-old pt with progressive weakness of hand grip , dysphagia ,
.
1-MG dz
2- Mysthenia gravis sx .
1186 male singer with colon cancer stage B2 ; which of the
following correct ?
a- no lymph node metastases
b-one lymph node metastasis
c-2 ===
d-lymph node metastasis + distant metastasis
1187 Young boy presented to the ER with inguinal mass, pain and
vomiting. O/E the mass is tender to touch, erythemetous skin over
scrotum, (blue dotes) in the pole of testis, intact cremasteric reflex , Dx
is :
a- Testicular torsion
b- Testicular hematoma
c- Incarcerated herniad-torsion appendix of testis
1188 A middle age man presented with severe headache after heavy
lifting objects. His BP was high. He was fully conscious. Examination was
otherwise normal. the most likely diagnosis is:
a) Subarachnoid hemorrhage
b) Central HTN
c) Tension headache
d) Migraine??
e) Intracerebral hemorrhage
1189 PT WITH UTI ALLERGIC TO SULFA AND PENICILLIN ?
NITROFUNTON
CEPHLAXINSMT
1190- bad breath smell with seek like structure, no dental caries & Ix are
normal, what's the likely cause:
- cryptic tonsillitis
- Sojreen's synd.
212
b) DM
c) Gentamycin
d) INH
1199-child with 2 * 2 cm hair loss at the temporal area , normal
examination , microscopic examination of hairs arround the area show
clubbed and attenuated hairs , the diagnosis is :
a- tinea capitus
b- alopecia areata
c-Trichotillomania
d- Telogen Effluvium
e-?
1200- What is the most important in councling
a. Exclude physical illness
b. Establishing rabbot
c. Family
d. Schedule appointement
1201-year old had an episode of rheumatic fever without any defect to
the heart. The
patient need to take the antibiotic prophylaxis for how long:
a. 5 months
b. 6 years
c. 15 years
IF :Rheumatic fever with carditis but no residual heart disease (no valvular disease)
10 years or until age 21 years (whichever is longer).......IF: Rheumatic fever without
carditis
5 years or until age 21 years (whichever is longer)
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0201/p346.html
1207- A man travelled to Indonesia and had rice and cold water and ice
cream. He's now having severe watery diarrhea and is severely
dehydrated. Most likely he has:
A. V. Cholera
B. C. Difficile
C. C. Perfringens
D. Dysentery?
E. Shigella
1208- Newborn has vomiting after every meal intake. The examination
was normal and the only abnormality was dehydration. No other clinical
signs. No tests ordered yet. What will you do?
a- Order abdominal CT
b- Reassure the parents
c- Refer to GS
d- Discharge on ORS
1209- child with SOB and runny nose came with fever (38 ) all the sign
of respiratory distress there .. There is diffuse wheezing on the chest
with prolonged expiration and inspiratory cracles ,, diagnosis:
-viral pneumonia
-bronchiolitis
-croup
-bacterial pneumonia
1210- pt came with fatigue , w.t loss and diarrhea .. He recived a blood
transfusion when he was in kenea .. He has low grad fever .. The vitals
215
216
1216- Pt came with mild abdominal pain, headache, oral ulcer, joint
pain,thrombophlebitis of leg
Ulcerative cholitis
SLE
Behchet
1217- Patient with echolalia, echopraxia, poor hygiene, insomnia, and
weird postures. Treatment? (catatonia)
A. Lithium
Benzodiazepines are the first line of treatment
B. Lyme's
C. Infectious mono
1223- what is the organism hat cause meningitis in college dormities :
1-h.influenza
2- nisseria gonorrhea
3- strep. pneumonia
4- staph. aureus
Neisseria meningitidis bacteria (meningococcal disease)
1224- a 19 yr sexually active lady came for her annual check up:she z
otherwise healthy using no contraceptive;her pap smear and all
investigations are normal;what will u suggest regarding her next check
up???
A;afer 6 months
b;after 1 yr
c;after 3 yrs
d:after 5 yrs
1225- 6 yr old school going boy complaaint abt itchy scalp;n school his
10 friends have the same problem:wt z ur diag??
A;lice (Pediculus humanus capitis)
b;tinea capitis
c:seborric dermatitis
d:scabies
_________________________________________________________________________
_
1226- Nonmedical treatment of premature ejaculation??
the use of acupuncture
1227- A 54 YO female with chronic pelvic pain is found to have a right
sided ovarian mass. After the initial evaluation, surgery is planned to
remove the mass. To avoid excessive bleeding during the surgery , the
surgeon should ligate which of the following structures?
A) Round ligament
B) Suspensory ligament
C) Ovarian ligament
D) Transverse Cervical ligament
E) Mesosalpinx
Suspensor ligament of ovary contains the ovarian artery, ovarian vein,[1] ovarian
plexus,[4] and lymphatic vessels.[3]
CML
CLL
1229-cloboma when to do the operation>>
1stwk,
3month,
1 year
1230- Table with investigation
Na 112
Osmolality 311 low
What is the diagnosis?
a- Connssyndrome
b- Cushingsyndrome
c- SIADH(the only choice with low na)
d-Diabetes insipidus
1231- Female wants a temporary contraceptive method, which one is
recommended by research?
A) OCP
B) IUCD
1232 pt sustained major traum came to Er 1st thing to do
open air way give 2 breath
open airway remove foreign body
2 breath fowlled by chest compression
chest com after feeling pulse
1233 PT DYSMENORRIA DYSPARUNIA INVERTED UTERUS ???????
ADENOMYOSIS
-ENDOMETRIOSIS
-UTERINE LIOMATAUTERINE
CARCINOMA
1234In moderate to severe asthmatic patient , u will find all the following
EXCEPT :
A PO2 <60
B PCO2 > 60
C low HCO3
D IV hydrocortisone will relieve symptoms after few hours
E dehydration
123512 year old female , non pruritic annular eruption in the right foot
for 8 months , looks pale and not scaling , no response to 6 weeks of
miconazole
A discoid lupus erythramotosis
219
B erythema nodosum
C tinea corporis
D granulomatous annulare
E choricum marginatum??
1236A man who bought a cat and now developed watery
discharge from his eyes he is having:
a) Allergic conjuctivitis
b)Atopic dermatitis
c)cat scratch disease
1237Senario about wilson (kayser-fleischer ring, low ceruloplasmin)Rx:
A)desferrioxamine
B)penicillamine
1238effective ttt of mastalgia ?
a- Caffeine
b- OCP
c- tamoxifen
d-danazol
1239Pt with abdominal pain and distension with vomiting and
constipation. He has mild symptoms of dehydration. There is
evidence of air in the rectum. The Rx:
a. Rectal decompression with IV antibiotics
b. Nasogastric tube with IV isotonic fluid
c. Systemic antibiotics
1240-5 months old baby , in ER with sudden abdominal pain , pain last
2-3 min with intervals of 10-15 mins between each attack :
A- intussesption
B- infantile colic
C- appendicitis
1241Patient with a scenario going with liver cirrhosis with acsites, diet
instructions:
High carbs, low protein
Sodium restriction
1242 which of the following is used in minor burn:
a- apply cold water
b- apply room temperature water??
c- debridement
1243Pt presented with severe hypothyroidism & serum sodium = 108.
What do u do?
a- Intubate, give 3% sodoium then treat hypothyroidism status
220
4) Diuretic
1257-Patient with moderate persistent BA, on short acting B agonist and
low dose steroid inhaler. What will be the next step:
1) Add long acting B agonist to steroid
2) Increase dose of steroid
3) Theophylline
4) Ipratropium
1258-young male has a painless mass in the testis that is increasing
with time what is your advice:
US and consult surgeon
1259-drug binds to the bile and prevent its reabsorption:
cholystramine
1260-female patient on antiepliptic drugs wants to become pregnant
what well you tell her regarding eplipsy:
use of antiepliptic has risk of fetal malformation
epliptic attacks affects the fetus
1261-pt has solid dysphagia best for diagnosis:
endoscopy +biopsy
1262-pt has DM2 and HTN an CCB+metformin+glyburide+statin still
having increase BP what is your advice:
add ARBs
increase CCB dose
start thiazide
1263-In cervical LNs there are well differentiated thyroid cells, during
operation you find no lesion on thyroid what will you do next
A. Total thyroidectomy
B. Total thyoidectomy + radical cervical LNs dissection
C. Total thyroidectomy + specific LNs dissection
D. Thyoid lobectomy with ----223
224
225