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  • Aspect of The Russian Verbs

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    heraclitodeefeso
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    The General Nature of the Russian Verb The Russian verb is always composed of two parts: (1) a stem and (2) a conjugational ending. Two basic types of stems and two types of endings determine the present-future form. Neither stems nor endings occur alone, but always in conjunction with one another. The two major types of verb stems are Consonant Stems and Vowel Stems. Consonant Stems are those verb stems which end on a consonant. There are two significant types: 'wimpy' consonant stems and 'tough' consonant stems. (You'll see in the next section why they are wimpy or tough; for the time being, just remember them.).

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    The General Nature of the Russian Verb The Russian verb is always composed of two parts: (1) a stem and (2) a conjugational ending. Two basic types of stems and two types of endings determine the present-future form. Neither stems nor endings occur alone, but always in conjunction with one another. The two major types of verb stems are Consonant Stems and Vowel Stems. Consonant Stems are those verb stems which end on a consonant. There are two significant types: 'wimpy' consonant stems and 'tough' consonant stems. (You'll see in the next section why they are wimpy or tough; for the time being, just remember them.).

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    27 vizualizări2 pagini

    Aspect of The Russian Verbs

    Încărcat de

    heraclitodeefeso
    The General Nature of the Russian Verb The Russian verb is always composed of two parts: (1) a stem and (2) a conjugational ending. Two basic types of stems and two types of endings determine the present-future form. Neither stems nor endings occur alone, but always in conjunction with one another. The two major types of verb stems are Consonant Stems and Vowel Stems. Consonant Stems are those verb stems which end on a consonant. There are two significant types: 'wimpy' consonant stems and 'tough' consonant stems. (You'll see in the next section why they are wimpy or tough; for the time being, just remember them.).

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    AspectoftheVerb
    Asyoumayknow,Russianverbshaveonlythreetenses:past,presentand
    future.Howeverthisiscomplicatedbyexistenceofthecategoryofaspect.It
    usuallycausesdifficultiesforEnglishspeakersasverbaspectinEnglishis
    completelydifferentfromthatinRussian.
    Aspectisasystemofverbpairs.Forexample,theEnglishverb"tolook"has
    thecorrespondingRussianverbpair.
    TherearetwoaspectsofverbsinRussian:perfectiveandimperfective.
    Perfectiveverbsanswerthequestion"?"(,,
    ),whileimperfectiveverbsanswerthequestion"?"
    (,,).

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    Perfectiveverbsemphasizethecompletionoftheactionortheresult
    (,,).Imperfectiveverbsshowthecontinuationand
    repetitionoftheaction(,,).

    Itispossibleforperfectiveandimperfectiveverbstohaveequalvocabulary
    meaning,asthefollowingverbsdo:(impf.)(pf.)
    .Butitismorecommonfor
    themtohavesomeshadesofmeaning,forexample:(impf.)
    (pf.)(pf.).
    Ontheonehand,perfectiveverbsareformedfromimperfectiveverbswith
    thehelpof:
    prefixes(,)
    suffixes(,)

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    stemchange(,,
    )
    Ontheotherhand,imperfectiveverbsareformedfromperfectiveverbswith
    thehelpofsuchsuffixesas,,,(
    ,,,
    ).

    Testyourself:

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    a.Definetheaspectoftheverbsinthefollowingsentences?
    1..
    2..
    3..
    .Perfectiveaspect
    B.Imperfectiveaspect
    b.Formanaspectpairforthefollowingverbs?
    1.
    2.
    3.
    c.Whatmethodisusedtoformtheperfectiveverbinthepair
    ""?
    1.addingtheprefix
    2.changingthestem
    3.changingtheaccent

    Answers:
    a.1B2B3Ab.(perfective)(imperfective),
    (imperfective)(perfective),(perfective)

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    (imperfective)c.1

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    AskthemintheRussianQuestionsandAnswersaplaceforstudents,
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