3.

0 CIRCLES II

The radius that is

perpendicular to a
chord bisects the chord
and vice versa.

The perpendicular
bisectors of two chords
intersect at the centre
of the circle.

Two chords that are

equal in length are
equidistant from the
centre.

Chords of the same

length cut arcs of the
same length.

2.

.
3.

4.

In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle.

Given SOQ = 25 cm and QT = 9 cm, find the
length of PR.
5.

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In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle with a

radius of 5 cm. Given US = 8 cm and QT = 7 cm,
find the length of PR.

3.2 PROPERTIES OF ANGLES IN CIRCLES

Angles subtended at the

circumference by the same arc
are equal.

Angles subtended at the

circumference by arcs of the
same length are equal.

Angles subtended at the centre

by arcs of the same length are
equal.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

cm

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Angle subtended at th centre is twice the angle subtended at the

circumference by the same arc.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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The angle
subtended at the
circumference in a
semicircle is 90

3.3 CYCLIC QUADRILATERALS

The sum of the interior opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral is
180.
a + c = 180
b + d = 180
The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to its interior
opposite angle.

1.

2.

4.

5.

6.

In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. Given PQ = QR =RS,

find the value of x.

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3.

1. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle

with radius 0f 10 cm. Given PQR = 16 cm,
calculate the length of QS.

2. In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle.

QTOS and PTR are straight lines. Given QT = 1 cm
and TS = 25 cm, calculate the length of PR.

3. The diagram shows a circle PQRS with

diameter PR. Find the value of x.

4. The diagram shows a circle PQRS. PTR and STQ

are straight lines. Calculate the value of x.

5. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle

PQR. Find the value of y.

6. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle. PSR

and QOS are straight lines. Find the value of x.

7. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle and

EOG is a straight line. Find the value of x.

8. The diagram shows a circle PQRS with centre O.

Find the value of x.

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9. The diagram shows a semicircle EFGH with

diameter EF. Find the value of x.

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10. In the diagram, PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral

and PQ = PS. Find the value of x.

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