Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
VCE
Specialist Mathematics
Trial Examination 2
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Teachers and students are reminded that for the purposes of school requirements and
external assessments, students must submit work that is clearly their own.
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2013
STUDENT NUMBER
Letter
Figures
Words
SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS
Trial Written Examination 2
Reading time: 15 minutes
Total writing time: 2 hours
Number of
questions
22
5
Number of questions
to be answered
22
5
Number of
marks
22
58
Total 80
Students are permitted to bring into the examination room: pens, pencils, highlighters, erasers,
sharpeners, rulers, a protractor, set-squares, aids for curve sketching, one bound reference, one
approved CAS calculator or CAS software and, if desired, one scientific calculator. Calculator
memory DOES NOT need to be cleared.
Students are NOT permitted to bring into the examination room: blank sheets of paper and/or
white out liquid/tape.
Materials supplied
Question and answer booklet of 32 pages with a detachable sheet of miscellaneous formulas at
the end of this booklet.
Instructions
Detach the formula sheet from the end of this book during reading time.
Write your student number in the space provided above on this page.
Write your name and student number on your answer sheet for multiple-choice questions and
sign your name in the space provided.
Place the answer sheet for multiple-choice questions inside the front cover of this book.
Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised electronic
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devices into the examination room.
Page 4
SECTION 1
Instructions for Section I
Answer all questions in pencil on the answer sheet provided for multiple-choice questions.
Choose the response that is correct for the question.
A correct answer scores 1 mark, an incorrect answer scores 0.
Marks will not be deducted for incorrect answers.
No mark will be given if more than one answer is completed for any question.
Take the acceleration due to gravity to have magnitude g m/s2, where g = 9.8 .
Question 1
The graphs of
( x + a)
( y + a)
+
a2
zero real constants,
b2
= 1 and
( y + a)
b2
( x + a)
a2
A.
do not intersect.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 2
The graph of y =
1
where a and b are non-zero real constants,
ax + b (1 a ) x b 2
2
has asymptotes at
A.
x = b and x =
b
only.
a
B.
x = b and x =
b
only.
a
C.
x = b , x =
b
and y = 0 .
a
D.
x=b , x=
b
and y = 1 .
a
E.
x=b , x=
b
and y = 0 .
a
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Page 5
Question 3
The graph of y =
ax n + b
is shown below.
x2
y
Then
A.
n = 3 , a > 0 , b < 0.
B.
n = 3 , a > 0 , b > 0.
C.
n =3 , a <0 , b<0.
D.
n = 3 , a < 0 , b > 0.
E.
n = 2 , a <0 , b >0.
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Page 6
Question 4
The graph of y = a sin 1 ( bx c ) + d has both the domain and range equal to [ 0, ] . Then
A.
a = c =1 , b = d =
B.
a = c =1 , b =
C.
a = c =1 , b = d =
D.
a = c = 1 , b =
E.
a = c = 1 , b = d =
,d=
,d=
Question 5
If a + bi = r cis ( ) where a and b are positive real constants, then b ai is equal to
A.
r cis ( )
B.
r cis
2
C.
r cis ( )
D.
r cis ( )
E.
r cis
Question 6
The polynomial P ( z ) has real coefficients. Two of the roots of the equation P ( z ) = 0
are z = ( a + b ) i and z = ( a b ) i , where a and b are non-zero real constants, and a b .
Then the minimum degree of the polynomial P ( z ) is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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Page 7
Question 7
B
A
Re(z)
H
I
The roots of the equation z 3 ia 3 = 0 where a is a positive real number, are given by
A.
D only.
B.
G ,C and K.
C.
A, E and I.
D.
B, F and J.
E.
D, H and L.
Question 8
A cricket ball is hit from ground level at an angle of 300 to the horizontal, with a speed
of 19.6 ms 1 . Then
A.
B.
C.
D.
it takes one second to reach a maximum height of 4.9 metres and hits the ground
49 metres from the point of impact.
E.
it reaches a maximum height of 4.9 metres and hits the ground after two seconds
2 g 3 metres from the point of impact.
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Page 8
A boy is standing on top of a two metre high fence. He jumps off the fence and when his
hand is one metre above the ground, he throws a ball vertically upwards, with a speed of
4.9 ms 1 . The time taken in seconds, for the ball to hit the ground is closest to
A.
1.79
B.
1.17
C.
1.15
D.
0.50
E.
0.17
Question 10
If b is a non-zero real number, and z = x + yi , then the set of points in the argand
plane defined by {z : z b + z + bi = 2b 2 } z C represents a circle with
2
A.
2b
B.
2b
C.
D.
E.
2b
2
2b
b b
centre , and radius
2
2 2
2b
b b
centre , and radius
2
2 2
Question 11
A particle is acted upon by two forces. One has a magnitude of
in the direction S 45 E , the other has a magnitude of 2 c newtons and acts in the
direction N 450 E , where b and c are non-zero real positive constants. The magnitude
of the resultant force is equal to
A.
2 (b + c )
B.
2
(b + c )
2
C.
2 2 b2 + c2
D.
2 b2 + c2
E.
2 b2 + c2
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Page 9
Question 12
A car of mass m kg is travelling on a level roadway. The engine exerts a constant
propulsive force of F newtons and the total resistance to the motion of the car is kv
newtons, where k is positive constant and v is its speed in m/s. The car moves from rest,
and travels a distance of D metres until it obtains a speed of V m/s, in a time of T
seconds.
1
mV 2 = ( F kV ) D
2
mv
David stated that D =
dv
0 F kv
V
m
Edward stated that T =
dv
0 F kv
Then
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 13
A girl of mass 50 kg is standing in a lift. The reaction of the lift floor on the girl is equal
to 60 kg-wt. Then the lift is moving
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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Page 10
Question 14
The gradient of the normal to a curve at any point P ( x, y ) is twice the square root
of the gradient joining P and the origin. The coordinates on the curve satisfy the
differential equation
A.
dy
x
+
=0
dx
4y
B.
dy
x
=0
dx
4y
C.
dy
y
2
=0
dx
x
D.
dy
y
+2
=0
dx
x
E.
dy 4 y 2
+
=0
dx x 2
Question 15
Two vectors u and v are such that u = v = L . The angle between the vectors
u and v is . Then u v is equal to
A.
0
B.
C.
2L
2L
D.
L sin ( )
E.
2 L sin
2
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Page 11
Question 16
1
Given the vectors a = i j + k , b = 2 i + 2 j k and c = i 5 j + 4 k
3
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Question 17
A tank initially holds 50 litres of a solution, in which 4 kilograms of salt has been
dissolved. Another solution containing 4 kilograms of salt per litre is poured into the
tank at a rate of 3 litres per minute. The well-stirred mixture leaves the tank at a rate
of 2 litres per minute. If Q kilograms is the amount of salt in the tank a time t minutes,
and c a constant, then
c
A.
Q = 12 ( 50 + t ) +
50 + t
B.
Q = 12 ( 50 + t )
c
50 + t
C.
Q = 4 ( 50 + t ) +
D.
Q = 4 ( 50 + t )
E.
Q = 4 ( 50 t )
( 50 + t )
( 50 + t )
( 50 t )
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Page 12
Question 18
y
2
x
-2
-1
-1
-2
The differential equation which best represents the above direction field is
A.
dy
= y2 x
dx
B.
dy
= y x2
dx
C.
dy
= y2 x2
dx
D.
dy x 2
=
dx y
E.
dy y 2
=
dx x 2
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Page 13
Question 19
A moving particle has a velocity vector at a time t, given by et cos ( t ) i + et sin ( t ) j , for
t 0. Initially the particle is at the origin. The position vector is given by
A.
et sin ( t ) i et cos ( t ) j .
B.
et sin ( t ) i ( et cos ( t ) 1) j .
C.
D.
1 t
1
e ( cos ( t ) + sin ( t ) ) 1 i + et ( sin ( t ) cos ( t ) ) + 1 j .
2
2
E.
1 t
1
e ( cos ( t ) + sin ( t ) ) i + et ( sin ( t ) cos ( t ) ) j
2
2
Question 20
When Eulers method, with a step size of
1
, is used to solve the differential equation
5
dy
= tan ( x ) with x0 = 0 and y0 = 0 , the value of y3 would be given as
dx
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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Page 14
Question 21
A light inextensible string passes over a smooth pulley,
with particles of masses m1 and m2 kg, attached to each
end of the string as shown in the diagram.
Which of the following is false?
m2
m1
A.
B.
C.
D.
( m2 m1 ) g
m1 + m2
E.
g
ms 2 .
2
ms 2 .
2m1m2
kg-wt.
m1 + m2
Question 22
A particle of mass m kg is acted upon by a variable force, so that its velocity v m/s
when the particle is x m from the origin is given by v = e cx , where c is a non-zero real
1
constant. The force acting on the particle when x = , in newtons, is
c
2
A.
mc
B.
mec
C.
me
D.
me 2
E.
mce2
END OF SECTION 1
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Page 15
SECTION 2
Instructions for Section 2
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
Unless otherwise specified an exact answer is required to a question.
In questions where more than one mark is available, appropriate working must be shown.
Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale.
Take the acceleration due to gravity to have magnitude g m/s2, where g = 9.8 .
Question 1
11 marks
OABCD is a right pyramid, where O is the origin. The coordinates of the points are
A ( 2,3, 6 ) , C ( 3, 6, 2 ) and D ( x, y, z ) . The height of the pyramid is the length of ED,
where E is a point on the base of OABC, such that E is the midpoint of OB.
C ( 3, 6, 2 )
B
O ( 0, 0, 0 )
A ( 2,3, 6 )
a.
2 marks
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b.
Section 2
Page 16
1 mark
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c.
JJJG
JJJG
If the vector ED is perpendicular to OE show that x + 9 y + 4 z = 49 .
3 marks
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d.
Section 2
Page 17
The faces of the pyramid, OAD, ABD, BCD and OCD are all similar isosceles
7
triangles, with all sloping edges OD = AD = BD = CD =
274 . Write down
6
a set of four equations, which can be used to solve for x , y and z.
4 marks
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e.
Find the values of x, y and z and hence determine the height of the pyramid.
1 mark
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Question 2
a.
Section 2
Page 18
1
1
2 2 , show that cos =
2+ 2 .
Given that sin =
8 2
8 2
13 marks
2 marks
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b.
Use a double angle formula to show that tan = 2 1 .
8
2 marks
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c.
Section 2
Page 19
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Let u = 2 + 2 + i 2 2
d.
1 mark
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e.
Find u10 giving your answer in both polar and rectangular form.
2 marks
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f.i.
Section 2
Page 20
Im(z)
3
Re(z)
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
ii.
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g.
( )
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Question 3
Section 2
Page 21
11 marks
A train travelling along a straight line track between two stations has its velocity v ms-1
at a time t seconds, given by
t
a sin 100
v ( t ) = bt + c
32
t 120
cos 1
60
a.
0 t < 50
50 t 120
Over the time interval [50,120] the train travels a distance of 875 metres.
Show that 5950b + 70c = 875 .
2 marks
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b.
Write down another two simultaneous equations, which can be used to solve
1
for a, b and c, and hence shown that a = 9 , b =
and c = 4
10
2 marks
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Section 2
Page 22
c.
2 marks
v
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
t
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
-2
-4
d.i.
Write down in terms of definite integrals the total distance between the two
stations.
1 mark
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ii.
Find the total distance between the two stations correct to the nearest metre.
1 mark
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Section 2
Page 23
Find the acceleration of the train after 150 seconds. Given your answer correct to
three decimal places.
1 mark
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f.
The passengers on the train, are most comfortable when the train travelling
between the station travels at speeds less than 30 km/hr. For what percentage of
the journey are the passengers most comfortable?
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
2 marks
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Section 2
Question 4
Page 24
12 marks
4 x 2 ( x + 1) ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 0
2 marks
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b.i.
Show that
Section 2
Page 25
dy 6 x 3 x 2 y 2
.
=
dx
2 y ( x + 1)
2 marks
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ii.
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Section 2
Page 26
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Section 2
Page 27
y
4
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
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Section 2
Page 28
d.i.
2
x (3 x)
Show that V =
dx
x +1
0
1 mark
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ii.
2 marks
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Section 2
Page 29
11 marks
Question 5
A block of mass m kg slides from rest down a plane inclined at an angle of 600 to
the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is .
a.i.
On the diagram below, mark in and label all the forces acting on the block.
1 mark
ii.
If a is the acceleration of the block in m/s 2 as it slides down the plane show that
a=
g
2
3 .
2 marks
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Section 2
Page 30
The block moves down the plane a distance of D metres and reaches a speed of
g
m/s,
4
in a time of T seconds.
b.
i.
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ii.
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c.
i.
Section 2
Page 31
For this block and plane, the coefficient of friction between the block and the
plane is not constant, but depends on the speed v m/s of the block as it moves
v2
down the plane. For this case when = 3 1
,
5g
find the value of T.
3 marks
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ii.
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END OF EXAMINATION
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Section 2
Page 32
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SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS
Written examination 2
FORMULA SHEET
Directions to students
Detach this formula sheet during reading time.
This formula sheet is provided for your reference.
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area of a trapezium:
1
2
2 rh
volume of a cylinder:
r 2 h
volume of a cone:
1
3
r 2h
volume of a pyramid:
1
3
Ah
volume of a sphere:
4
3
r3
area of triangle:
1
2
bc sin ( A )
sine rule:
a
b
c
=
=
sin ( A ) sin ( B ) sin ( C )
cosine rule:
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab cos ( C )
Coordinate geometry
ellipse:
( x h)
a2
(y k)
+
b2
=1
hyperbola:
( x h)
a2
( y k)
b2
=1
1 + tan 2 ( x ) = sec 2 ( x )
cot 2 ( x ) + 1 = cosec2 ( x )
tan ( x + y ) =
tan ( x ) + tan ( y )
1 tan ( x ) tan ( y )
tan ( x y ) =
tan ( x ) tan ( y )
1 + tan ( x ) tan ( y )
tan ( 2 x ) =
2 tan ( x )
1 tan 2 ( x )
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function
sin 1
cos 1
tan 1
domain
[ 1,1]
[ 1,1]
range
2 , 2
[ 0, ]
,
2 2
< Arg ( z )
z1 z2 = r1 r2 cis (1 + 2 )
z1 r1
= cis (1 2 )
z2 r2
r1 . r2 = r1 r2 cos ( ) = x1 x2 + y1 y2 + z1 z2
dr dx
dy
dz
r = =
i+
j+ k
dt dt dt dt
Mechanics
momentum:
p = mv
equation of motion: R = ma
sliding friction:
F N
a=
v 2 = u 2 + 2as
s=
1
(u + v ) t
2
d 2 x dv
dv d
=
= v = ( 12 v 2 )
2
dt
dt
dx dx
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Calculus
d n
( x ) = nxn1
dx
d ax
e ) = aeax
(
dx
d
1
log e ( x ) ) =
(
dx
x
d
( sin ( ax ) ) = a cos ( ax )
dx
d
( cos ( ax ) ) = a sin ( ax )
dx
d
tan ( ax ) ) = a sec 2 ( ax )
(
dx
d
1
sin 1 ( x ) ) =
(
dx
1 x2
ax
dx =
n +1
+ c , n 1
1 ax
e +c
a
1
x dx = log ( x ) + c,
e
for x > 0
sin ( ax ) dx = a cos ( ax ) + c
1
cos ( ax ) dx = a sin ( ax ) + c
1
sec ( ax ) dx = a tan ( ax ) + c
2
x
= sin 1 + c, a > 0
a
a2 x2
1
1 x
a 2 x 2 dx = cos a + c, a > 0
a
1 x
a 2 + x 2 dx = tan a + c
d
1
cos 1 ( x ) ) =
(
dx
1 x2
d
1
tan 1 ( x ) ) =
(
dx
1 + x2
product rule:
x dx = n + 1 x
dx
d
dv
du
( uv ) = u + v
dx
dx
dx
quotient rule:
d u
=
dx v
chain rule:
dy dy du
=
dx du dx
Eulers method
If
du
dv
u
dx
dx
v2
dy
= f ( x), x0 = a and y0 = b, then xn +1 = xn + h and yn +1 = yn + hf ( xn )
dx
END OF FORMULA SHEET
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ANSWER SHEET
STUDENT NUMBER
Letter
Figures
Words
SIGNATURE ______________________________________
SECTION 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
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