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Management Accounting

Introduction

Overview

Objective of Financial Accounting


Objective of Management Accounting
Differences Between Financial and
Management Accounting
Role and Competence of Management
Accountants
Management Control System
Key Themes in Management Approach

Objective of Financial Accounting

Provide information for external users

Objective of Management Accounting

Provide information for internal users

Differences between
Financial and Management Accounting
Financial Accounting
External reporting/users
Compliance with
regulation
Historical financial
information
Delayed & infrequent
Objective & reliable

Management Accounting
Internal reporting/users
Non-Compliance with
regulation
Prospective financial and nonfinancial information
Timely & as demanded
Subjective & relevant

Role of Management Accountants

Scorekeeping (Bookkeeping)
Attention Directing
Decision Making

Management Control System


Planning

Feedback

Control

Competence of
Management Accountant
Strategy

Management

Accounting
8

Key Themes in
Management Approach
Total
Value Chain
Analysis

Key Success
Factors
Customer
Satisfaction
is Priority ONE
Dual
Internal/External
Focus

Continuous
Improvement
9

Value Chain Analysis


Value chain is the sequence of business functions in
which customer usefulness is added to products or
services.

R&D

Design

Production

Marketing

Distribution

Customer
Service

Strive for Continuous Improvement for long-term


sustainability.
10

Key Success Factors

Cost and Efficiency


Quality
Time
Innovation

11

Dual Internal/External Forces

External Forces

Porters Five Forces


Opportunities and Threats

Internal Forces

Strengths and Weaknesses

12

Porters Generic Strategies

Cost Leadership

Product Differentiation

13

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