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Balance Sheet
Income Statement
2013
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
PP&E
Less Depreciation
Total Fixed Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Bank Loan
Total Current Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Shareholder's Equity
Member's Equity
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholder's Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
2014
2015
2016
2017
25,567
32,375
131,250
189,192
43,008
35,525
143,937
222,470
233,341
40,852
163,406
437,599
342,469
46,980
187,919
577,368
640,954
54,027
216,106
911,087
395,785
95,221
300,564
470,185
190,442
279,743
470,185
285,663
184,522
570,185
390,884
179,301
570,185
496,105
74,080
489,756
502,213
622,121
756,669
985,167
44,625
201,796
246,421
246,421
53,286
159,579
212,865
212,865
81,703
81,703
81,703
93,959
93,959
93,959
108,053
108,053
108,053
175,000
68,335
243,335
175,000
114,348
289,348
175,000
365,417
540,417
175,000
487,709
662,709
175,000
702,113
877,113
489,756
-
502,213
-
622,121
-
756,669
-
985,167
-
2014
15%
126,869
14.00 $
95,221
95,221
2015
2016
143,339
14.25 $
20%
25%
2017
161,999
14.50 $
21%
26%
183,141
14.75
21%
27%
5%
675,000
600,000
1,275,000
5%
725,000
650,000
1,375,000
5%
775,000
700,000
1,475,000
95,221
36,667
131,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
175,000
-
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
100,000
175,000
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
175,000
Revenues
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin
Expenses
Selling
General & Administrative Variable
General & Administrative Fixed
Depreciation
Total Expenses
EBIT
Net Interest Expense
Taxable Income
Taxes
Net Income
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Net Income
Plus Depreciation
Change in Working Capital
Decrease (increase) in Receivables
Decrease (increase) in Inventory
Increase (decrease) in Accts. Payable
Increase (decrease) in Accrued Liabilities
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Additions to PP&E
Other Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Additions (reductions) to Debt
Net issues of Stock
(Dividends - Owner Draws)
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash
2014
1,776,168
357,597
1,418,571
2015
2,042,581
408,516.15
1,634,065
2016
2,348,986
493,287
1,855,699
2017
2,701,330
567,279
2,134,051
439,512
572,776
82,514
95,221
1,190,023
228,548
7,535
221,013
221,013
510,645
102,129
675,000
95,221
1,382,995
251,069
251,069
251,069
610,736
117,449
725,000
105,221
1,558,407
297,292
297,292
297,292
729,359
135,066
775,000
105,221
1,744,647
389,404
389,404
389,404
221,013
95,221
251,069
95,221
297,292
105,221
389,404
105,221
(3,150)
(12,687)
8,661
309,058
(5,327)
(19,469)
28,417
349,912
(6,128)
(24,512)
12,256
384,129
(7,047)
(28,188)
14,094
473,484
(74,400)
(74,400)
(100,000)
(100,000)
(42,217)
(175,000)
(217,217)
17,441
(159,579)
(159,579)
190,333
(175,000)
(175,000)
109,129
(175,000)
(175,000)
298,484
365
Lill's RATIO ANALYSIS
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Conversion Period Ratios
Inventory-to-sale Convestsion period
Sale-to cash Conversion Period
Purchase-to-payment Conversion Period
Cash conversion cycle
Leverage Ratios
Total debt to total assets
Interest coverage
Profitability Ratios
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin
NOPAT margin
Efficiency and Return Ratios
Sales to total assets
Operating return on assets
Return on assets
Return on equity
DuPont and ROE
Net profit margin
Sales to tatal assets
Total assets to Total Equity
ROE
Analysis
2014
2015
2016
0.90
0.30
2.24
1.20
5.78
3.78
140.44
6.98
49.97
97.45
137.30
6.82
60.30
83.82
129.98
6.82
64.99
71.81
0.46
42.97 N/A
0.80
0.26
0.13
N/A
0.80
###
###
###
0.79
###
###
###
###
###
###
3.58
0.46
0.45
0.83
3.63
0.45
0.45
0.61
3.41
0.43
0.43
0.49
0.12
3.58
1.86
0.83
0.12
3.63
1.36
0.61
0.13
3.41
1.15
0.49
2017
7.37
5.37
129.98
6.82
64.99
71.81
0.12
N/A
0.79
###
###
###
3.10
0.45
0.45
0.51
0.14
3.10
1.13
0.51
Income Statement
2013
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
PP&E
Less Depreciation
Total Fixed Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Bank Loan
Total Current Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Shareholder's Equity
Member's Equity
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholder's Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
2014
2015
2016
2017
25,567
32,375
131,250
189,192
43,008
35,525
143,937
222,470
130,074
36,158
144,631
310,862
186,179
36,792
147,168
370,139
113,795
37,426
149,705
300,927
395,785
95,221
300,564
470,185
190,442
279,743
470,185
285,663
184,522
570,185
390,884
179,301
570,185
496,105
74,080
489,756
502,213
495,384
549,440
375,007
44,625
201,796
246,421
246,421
53,286
159,579
212,865
212,865
72,315
72,315
72,315
73,584
73,584
73,584
74,853
74,853
74,853
175,000
68,335
243,335
175,000
114,348
289,348
175,000
248,069
423,069
175,000
300,856
475,856
175,000
125,154
300,154
489,756
-
502,213
-
495,384
-
549,440
-
375,007
-
2014
15%
126,869
14.00 $
95,221
95,221
2015
2016
126,869
14.25 $
20%
25%
2017
126,869
14.50 $
21%
26%
126,869
14.75
21%
27%
5%
675,000
600,000
1,275,000
5%
725,000
650,000
1,375,000
5%
775,000
700,000
1,475,000
95,221
36,667
131,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
175,000
-
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
100,000
175,000
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
175,000
Revenues
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin
Expenses
Selling
General & Administrative Variable
General & Administrative Fixed
Depreciation
Total Expenses
EBIT
Net Interest Expense
Taxable Income
Taxes
Net Income
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Net Income
Plus Depreciation
Change in Working Capital
Decrease (increase) in Receivables
Decrease (increase) in Inventory
Increase (decrease) in Accts. Payable
Increase (decrease) in Accrued Liabilities
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Additions to PP&E
Other Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Additions (reductions) to Debt
Net issues of Stock
(Dividends - Owner Draws)
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash
2014
1,776,168
357,597
1,418,571
2015
1,807,883
361,576.65
1,446,307
2016
1,839,601
386,316
1,453,284
2017
1,871,318
392,977
1,478,341
439,512
572,776
82,514
95,221
1,190,023
228,548
7,535
221,013
221,013
451,971
90,394
675,000
95,221
1,312,586
133,721
133,721
133,721
478,296
91,980
725,000
105,221
1,400,497
52,787
52,787
52,787
505,256
93,566
775,000
105,221
1,479,043
(702)
(702)
(702)
221,013
95,221
133,721
95,221
52,787
105,221
(702)
105,221
(3,150)
(12,687)
8,661
309,058
(633)
(694)
19,029
246,645
(634)
(2,537)
1,269
156,105
(634)
(2,537)
1,269
102,616
(74,400)
(74,400)
(100,000)
(100,000)
(42,217)
(175,000)
(217,217)
17,441
(159,579)
(159,579)
87,066
56,105
(175,000)
(175,000)
(72,384)
365
Lill's RATIO ANALYSIS
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Conversion Period Ratios
Inventory-to-sale Convestsion period
Sale-to cash Conversion Period
Purchase-to-payment Conversion Period
Cash conversion cycle
Leverage Ratios
Total debt to total assets
Interest coverage
Profitability Ratios
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin
NOPAT margin
Efficiency and Return Ratios
Sales to total assets
Operating return on assets
Return on assets
Return on equity
DuPont and ROE
Net profit margin
Sales to tatal assets
Total assets to Total Equity
ROE
Analysis
2014
2015
2016
0.90
0.30
1.87
0.81
4.67
2.45
140.44
28.28
49.97
118.75
145.65
29.13
63.40
111.38
137.85
28.95
68.92
97.87
0.46
42.97 N/A
0.80
0.29
0.14
N/A
0.80
###
###
###
0.79
###
###
###
###
###
###
3.58
0.46
0.45
0.83
3.62
0.27
0.27
0.38
3.52
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
3.58
1.86
0.83
0.07
3.62
1.40
0.38
0.03
3.52
1.16
0.12
2017
4.52
4.17
137.87
28.95
68.93
97.89
0.16
N/A
0.79
###
###
###
4.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.05
1.19
0.00
Income Statement
2013
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
PP&E
Less Depreciation
Total Fixed Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Bank Loan
Total Current Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Shareholder's Equity
Member's Equity
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholder's Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
2014
2015
2016
2017
25,567
32,375
131,250
189,192
43,008
35,525
143,937
222,470
118,901
40,852
163,406
323,159
223,589
46,980
187,919
458,488
517,633
54,027
216,106
787,766
395,785
95,221
300,564
470,185
190,442
279,743
1,570,185
322,330
1,247,855
1,670,185
464,218
1,205,967
1,670,185
606,106
1,064,079
489,756
502,213
1,571,014
1,664,455
1,851,845
44,625
201,796
246,421
246,421
53,286
159,579
212,865
212,865
81,703
81,703
960,060
1,041,763
93,959
93,959
928,623
1,022,582
108,053
108,053
895,614
1,003,667
175,000
68,335
243,335
175,000
114,348
289,348
175,000
354,250
529,250
175,000
466,872
641,872
175,000
673,178
848,178
489,756
-
502,213
-
1,571,014
-
1,664,455
-
1,851,845
-
2015
2016
2017
2014
15%
126,869
14.00 $
95,221
95,221
143,339
14.25 $
20%
25%
161,999
14.50 $
21%
26%
183,141
14.75
21%
27%
5%
675,000
600,000
1,275,000
5%
725,000
650,000
1,375,000
5%
775,000
700,000
1,475,000
95,221
36,667
131,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
990,000
(159,579)
990,000
100,000
-
175,000
Revenues
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin
Expenses
Selling
General & Administrative Variable
General & Administrative Fixed
Depreciation
Total Expenses
EBIT
Net Interest Expense
Taxable Income
Taxes
Net Income
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Net Income
Plus Depreciation
Change in Working Capital
Decrease (increase) in Receivables
Decrease (increase) in Inventory
Increase (decrease) in Accts. Payable
Increase (decrease) in Accrued Liabilities
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Additions to PP&E
Other Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Additions (reductions) to Debt
Net issues of Stock
(Dividends - Owner Draws)
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash
2014
1,776,168
357,597
1,418,571
2015
2,042,581
408,516.15
1,634,065
2016
2,348,986
493,287
1,855,699
2017
2,701,330
567,279
2,134,051
439,512
572,776
82,514
95,221
1,190,023
228,548
7,535
221,013
221,013
510,645
102,129
600,000
131,888
1,344,662
289,402
49,500
239,902
239,902
610,736
117,449
650,000
141,888
1,520,074
335,625
48,003
287,622
287,622
729,359
135,066
700,000
141,888
1,706,314
427,737
46,431
381,306
381,306
221,013
95,221
239,902
131,888
287,622
141,888
381,306
141,888
(3,150)
(12,687)
8,661
309,058
(5,327)
(19,469)
28,417
375,412
(6,128)
(24,512)
12,256
411,126
(7,047)
(28,188)
14,094
502,053
(74,400)
(74,400)
(1,100,000)
(100,000)
(1,100,000)
(100,000)
(42,217)
(175,000)
(217,217)
17,441
800,481
-
(31,437)
(175,000)
(206,437)
104,689
(33,009)
(175,000)
(208,009)
294,044
800,481
75,893
365
Lill's RATIO ANALYSIS
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Conversion Period Ratios
Inventory-to-sale Convestsion period
Sale-to cash Conversion Period
Purchase-to-payment Conversion Period
Cash conversion cycle
Leverage Ratios
Total debt to total assets
Interest coverage
Profitability Ratios
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin
NOPAT margin
Efficiency and Return Ratios
Sales to total assets
Operating return on assets
Return on assets
Return on equity
DuPont and ROE
Net profit margin
Sales to tatal assets
Total assets to Total Equity
ROE
Analysis
2014
2015
2016
0.90
0.30
1.85
0.81
4.45
2.45
140.44
6.98
49.97
97.45
137.30
6.82
60.30
83.82
129.98
6.82
64.99
71.81
0.46
42.97
0.61
7.77
0.64
9.18
0.80
0.80
#
#
#
0.79
#
#
#
3.58
0.46
0.45
0.83
1.97
0.28
0.23
0.59
1.45
0.21
0.18
0.49
0.12
3.58
1.86
0.83
0.12
1.97
1.36
0.59
0.12
1.45
1.15
0.49
###
###
###
2017
6.17
4.17
129.98
6.82
64.99
71.81
0.58
11.48
0.79
#
#
#
1.54
0.24
0.22
0.51
0.14
1.54
1.13
0.51
Income Statement
2013
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
PP&E
Less Depreciation
Total Fixed Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Accrued Liabilities
Bank Loan
Total Current Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Shareholder's Equity
Member's Equity
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholder's Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
2014
2015
2016
2017
25,567
32,375
131,250
189,192
43,008
35,525
143,937
222,470
15,634
36,158
144,631
196,422
67,299
36,792
147,168
251,259
165,475
37,426
149,705
352,607
395,785
95,221
300,564
470,185
190,442
279,743
1,570,185
322,330
1,247,855
1,670,185
464,218
1,205,967
1,670,185
606,106
1,064,079
489,756
502,213
1,444,277
1,457,226
1,416,686
44,625
201,796
246,421
246,421
53,286
159,579
212,865
212,865
72,315
72,315
960,060
1,032,375
73,584
73,584
928,623
1,002,207
74,853
74,853
895,614
970,467
175,000
68,335
243,335
175,000
114,348
289,348
175,000
236,902
411,902
175,000
280,019
455,019
175,000
271,219
446,219
489,756
-
502,213
-
1,444,277
-
1,457,226
-
1,416,686
-
2015
2016
2017
2014
15%
126,869
14.00 $
95,221
95,221
126,869
14.25 $
20%
25%
126,869
14.50 $
21%
26%
126,869
14.75
21%
27%
5%
675,000
600,000
1,275,000
5%
725,000
650,000
1,375,000
5%
775,000
700,000
1,475,000
95,221
36,667
131,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
95,221
36,667
10,000
141,888
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
175,000
-
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
100,000
175,000
5%
0%
2%
8%
4%
175,000
Revenues
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin
Expenses
Selling
General & Administrative Variable
General & Administrative Fixed
Depreciation
Total Expenses
EBIT
Net Interest Expense
Taxable Income
Taxes
Net Income
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Net Income
Plus Depreciation
Change in Working Capital
Decrease (increase) in Receivables
Decrease (increase) in Inventory
Increase (decrease) in Accts. Payable
Increase (decrease) in Accrued Liabilities
Cash Provided (used) by Operations
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Additions to PP&E
Other Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Investments
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Additions (reductions) to Debt
Net issues of Stock
(Dividends - Owner Draws)
Cash Provided (used) by Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash
2014
1,776,168
357,597
1,418,571
2015
1,807,883
361,576.65
1,446,307
2016
1,839,601
386,316
1,453,284
2017
1,871,318
392,977
1,478,341
439,512
572,776
82,514
95,221
1,190,023
228,548
7,535
221,013
221,013
451,971
90,394
600,000
131,888
1,274,253
172,054
49,500
122,554
122,554
478,296
91,980
650,000
141,888
1,362,164
91,120
48,003
43,117
43,117
505,256
93,566
700,000
141,888
1,440,710
37,631
46,431
(8,800)
(8,800)
221,013
95,221
122,554
131,888
43,117
141,888
(8,800)
141,888
(3,150)
(12,687)
8,661
309,058
(633)
(694)
19,029
272,145
(634)
(2,537)
1,269
183,102
(634)
(2,537)
1,269
131,185
(74,400)
(74,400)
(1,100,000)
(100,000)
(1,100,000)
(100,000)
(42,217)
(175,000)
(217,217)
17,441
800,481
(31,437)
(33,009)
800,481
(27,374)
(31,437)
51,665
(33,009)
98,176
365
Lill's RATIO ANALYSIS
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Conversion Period Ratios
Inventory-to-sale Convestsion period
Sale-to cash Conversion Period
Purchase-to-payment Conversion Period
Cash conversion cycle
Leverage Ratios
Total debt to total assets
Interest coverage
Profitability Ratios
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin
NOPAT margin
Efficiency and Return Ratios
Sales to total assets
Operating return on assets
Return on assets
Return on equity
DuPont and ROE
Net profit margin
Sales to tatal assets
Total assets to Total Equity
ROE
2014
2015
2016
0.90
0.30
1.47
0.46
3.07
1.07
140.44
6.98
49.97
97.45
145.65
7.24
63.40
89.49
137.85
7.24
68.92
76.16
0.46
42.97
0.64
#DIV/0!
0.70
#DIV/0!
0.80
0.80
0.79
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
3.58
0.46
0.45
0.83
1.86
0.18
0.13
0.35
1.27
0.06
0.03
0.10
0.12
3.58
1.86
0.83
0.07
1.86
2.78
0.35
0.02
1.27
3.35
0.10
2017
4.07
2.07
137.87
7.24
68.93
76.17
0.69
#DIV/0!
0.79
###
###
###
1.30
0.03
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
1.30
3.19
-0.02
1. In what ways have B&Bs philosophy and the entrepreneurs personal values impacted decision
to grow and finance their business?
Since B&B's philosophy is to finance their business by keeping ownership to protect their
products and the business model that Stephanie and Steve established, they managed their
business with free cash flow and debts.
2. What are the pros and cons of B&Bs owners wanting to keep 100% control of their business?
Keeping 100% owneship will benefit Stephanie and Steve in terms of control in their business
and stress. They would not have to be forced to change their business model or make undesirable
desicions because of another owner. Moreover, There would be less pressure from external
environment since no one could tell them what to do for their business although that means they
are responsible for all the decisions they make. The other disadvantage of keeping 100% ownersh
in B&B's case is that their growth speed might be slow from not having enough capital. If their
competitors were growing faster than them, the odds would be against them unless their products
or services are remarkably well enough to keep their customers.