MODULE

1
Grade 7

MODULE 1: SIMPLE TENSES OF THE

VERBS
INTRODUCTION
Hello students! Welcome to your very first module in the Junior High
in the English subject!
In this module, we will discuss the simple tenses of the verbs.
We will be discussing the three simple tenses of the verbs which are
the simple past, simple present and simple future. We will be using the
material The Little Prince to further dig up the topic in grammar.
Through the subject matters given, you are expected to achieve the
following skills:
a. identify the rules in forming simple tenses of the verbs;
b. identify the tense used in a given sentence;
c. give your own examples of sentences using the three different
tenses; and
d. construct a paragraph with the correct usage of the three simple
tenses of the verb.

The things that you are about to gain are all ready in this module.
Make this experience as an insightful and enjoyable one. You may start
now and God bless you on your way!

Hi there! How far do you know the tenses

of the verbs? Come on! Lets find it out!

PRE-TEST
DIRECTIONS: Read the following sentences below. Identify whether when
the action took place. Is it in the past, present or future? Encircle the
correct verb that completes the thought of the sentence.
1. He ______ the dinner 1 hour ago.
a. will eat
b. ate
c. eats
2. I _________ to college 3 years ago.
a. will go
b. went
c. go
3. I __________ back at 10 p.m.
a. will come
b. came
c. come
4. I __________ my grandma at hospital.
a. will visit
b. visited
c. visit
5. If you ___________ your watch half an hour slow it is hardly surprising
that you are late for your appointments.
a. will keep
b. kept
c. keep
6. John ______ his nails last week.
a. will cut
b. cut
c. cuts
7. John _______ dropping his towel on the floor after a bath.
a. will keep
b. kept
c. keep
8. London ____ the capital city of France.
a. is
b. was
c. are
9. The Earth ________ around the Sun.
a. will go
b. went
c. goes
10.
Water ________ at 100 degrees Celcius.
a. will boil
b. boils
c. boiled

There you go! Great job! How was your score? Did you get it perfect? If
not, dont worry. We are still about to discuss the key points in the three
simple tenses of the verb.

LESSON PROPER

TELL ME WHAT YOU SEE!

Take a look at the picture.

What is the girl doing? Can you write your
answer on the space provided below?
________________________________________
________________________________________.
Well, it turns out that reading helps in
almost every area of smarts. Those that read have higher GPAs, higher intelligence,
and general knowledge than those that dont. Lets move on to the next picture.
When do you think this scene happen?
________________________________________
________________________________________.
How many people died during the war?
________________________________________.

Among the causes of World War II were Italian fascism in the 1920s, Japanese
militarism and invasions of China in the 1930s, and especially the political takeover
in 1933 of Germany by Hitler and his Nazi Party and its aggressive foreign policy.

Lastly, take a notice of the picture below.

Reflect and feel Gods presence. We are
saved from eternal death for Jesus died for us.
In Jesus Paschal Mystery, He suffered, died and
was buried, but what will happen on the third in
accordance with the Scriptures?

___________________________________________.

LETS PONDER!
In the first picture on the previous page, we can use the simple present
tense of verb to express the action done by the girl. We can say that, The girl
reads the book.

When do we use the simple present tense of the verb? Please take
note of the following times if when we can use the simple present tense of the verb.
Use 1: Facts, Generalizations and Universal Truths
We use the Present Simple to talk about universal truths (for example, laws of
nature) or things we believe are, or are not, true. It's also used to generalize about
something or somebody.
Here are some sentence examples:

Water boils at 100 degrees Celcius. Universal Truth

It is a big house. Fact
The Earth goes around the Sun. Universal Truth, Fact

Use 2: Habits and Routines

We also use this tense to describe actions that happen frequently. For
example: habits, routines, tendencies.
Here are some sentence examples:

We leave for work at 7:30 AM every morning. Routine

My husband watches the TV in the evening. Habit, Routine
Susan often meets with her friends after school. Habit, Routine

Use 3: Permanent Situations

Use the Present Simple to talk about situations in life that last a relatively
long time.
Here are some sentence examples:

I live in Boston
He works as a fireman.
Margaret drives a Volkswagen.

Use 4: Events Certain to Happen

Use the Present Simple when an event is certain to happen in the future.
Here are some sentence examples:

My grandmother turns 100 this July.

Winter starts on December 21.

Use 5: State Verbs

You should use the Present Simple with state verbs.
Here are some sentence examples:

I like swimming.
We know this man.

Do you get it now? Do you already know when to use the simple present
tense of the verb?

Lets go back to the second picture. The picture was taken during the World
War II. In answering the questions given, we can use the simple past tense of the
verb. So to answer the first and second questions respectively, we can say:

The scene happened during the World War II.

Around 60 000 000 people died during the war.

Note the verbs in the two sentences. They are all in the past tense. Do you
know when do we use the past tense of the verbs? Please note the following key
points.
Use 1: Past actions that are now finished
The first use of the Past Simple to express actions that happened at a specific
time in the past. The actions can be short or long.
Here are some sentence examples:

John cut his finger last week. short

I went to college 3 years ago. long
He ate the dinner 1 hour ago. short
I slept well last night. long

Use 2: Situation in the past

Another use of this tense is talk about situations in the past.
Here is a sentence example:

I lived in New York for 10 years (I don't live there anymore).

Use 3: A series of actions in the past

The Past Simple can also be used with a few actions in the past happening
one after another.
Here is a sentence example:

He entered a room, lit a cigarette and smiled at the guests.

Those are the times when we can use the simple past tense of the verbs.
Now lets recall the third photo. Its Jesus. How did you answer the question
raised? Did you say like this?
Jesus will rise again from the dead on the third day.
or
Jesus will come again to judge the living and dead.

Note of the verbs used. They are expressed in the future tense. When do we
use the future tense of the verb? Again, note of the following key points on the next
page.
Use 1: Promises

The first use of the Future Simple to make promises.

I promise I will buy you this toy.

Promise you will never leave me!

Use 2: Unplanned actions

Use this tense also to talk about unplanned (spontaneous) decisions.

Don't worry! I will help you with this problem.

I will close the window. It's starting to rain.

Use 3: Predictions
We often use the Future Simple when making a prediction based on experience or
intuition.
It will rain in a moment.
It will get more difficult.
Use 4: Habits
The last use of this tense is interesting: we can also use the Future Simple to
express habits.
She will bit her lip if she is thinking or if she's nervous about something.
He will always make noise when we are sleeping.
Shall
You can also use shall to express future in Future Simple. It is more formal than
will, and usually appears in formal speeches, agreements or guarantees.
Examples:

The guarantee shall be provided on the following conditions: (...)

We shall never surrender!

There you go! We are done citing the key points if when to use the three
simple tenses of the verb. Why dont we try to dig for more exercise to improve your
skills.

STEPS TO FOR A WONDERFUL

JOURNEY
FIRST STOP OVER
What to do?
Read the excerpt of the novel The Little Prince written by Antoine de SaintExupery.

THE LITTLE PRINCE

Chapter 21
It was then that the fox appeared.
"Good morning," said the fox.
"Good morning," the little prince responded politely, although when he turned
around he saw nothing.
"I am right here," the voice said, "under the apple tree."
"Who are you?" asked the little prince, and added, "You are very pretty to look at."
"I am a fox," the fox said.
"Come and play with me," proposed the little prince. "I am so unhappy."
"I cannot play with you," the fox said. "I am not tamed."
"Ah! Please excuse me," said the little prince.
But, after some thought, he added:
"What does that mean--'tame'?"
"You do not live here," said the fox. "What is it that you are looking for?"
"I am looking for men," said the little prince.
"What does that mean--'tame'?"
"Men," said the fox. "They have guns, and
they hunt. It is very disturbing. They also
raise chickens. These are their only interests.
Are you looking for chickens?"
"No," said the little prince. "I am looking for
friends. What does that mean--'tame'?"
"It is an act too often neglected," said the
fox. It means to establish ties."
"'To establish ties'?"
"Just that," said the fox. "To me, you are still
nothing more than a little boy who is just like
a hundred thousand other little boys. And I
have no need of you. And you, on your part,

have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand
other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be
unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world . . ."
"I am beginning to understand," said the little prince. "There is a flower . . . I think
that she has tamed me . . ."
"It is possible," said the fox. "On the Earth one sees all sorts of things."
"Oh, but this is not on the Earth!" said the little prince.
The fox seemed perplexed, and very curious.
"On another planet?"
"Yes."
"Are there hunters on that planet?"
"No."
"Ah, that is interesting! Are there chickens?"
"No."
"Nothing is perfect," sighed the fox.
But he came back to his idea.
"My life is very monotonous," the fox said. "I hunt chickens; men hunt me. All the
chickens are just alike, and all the men are just alike. And, in consequence, I am a
little bored. But if you tame me, it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life. I
shall know the sound of a step that will be different from all the others. Other steps
send me hurrying back underneath the ground. Yours will call me, like music, out of
my burrow. And then look: you see the grain-fields down yonder? I do not eat bread.
Wheat is of no use to me. The wheat fields have nothing to say to me. And that is
sad. But you have hair that is the color of gold. Think how wonderful that will be
when you have tamed me! The grain, which is also golden, will bring me back the
thought of you. And I shall love to listen to the wind in the wheat . . ."
The fox gazed at the little prince, for a long time.
"Please--tame me!" he said.
"I want to, very much," the little prince replied. "But I have not much time. I have
friends to discover, and a great many things to understand."
"One only understands the things that one tames," said the fox. "Men have no more
time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But
there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no
friends any more. If you want a friend, tame me . . ."
"What must I do, to tame you?" asked the little prince.
"You must be very patient," replied the fox. "First you will sit down at a little
distance from me--like that--in the grass. I shall look at you out of the corner of my
eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the source of misunderstandings. But you
will sit a little closer to me, every day . . ."
The next day the little prince came back.

"It would have been better to come back at the same hour," said the fox. "If, for
example, you come at four o'clock in the afternoon, then at three o'clock I shall
begin to be happy. I shall feel happier and happier as the hour advances. At four
o'clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. I shall show you how happy I
am! But if you come at just any time, I shall never know at what hour my heart is to
be ready to greet you . . . One must observe the proper rites . . ."

"What is a rite?" asked the little prince.

"Those also are actions too often neglected," said the fox. "They are what make one
day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for
example, among my hunters. Every Thursday they dance with the village girls. So
Thursday is a wonderful day for me! I can take a walk as far as the vineyards. But if
the hunters danced at just any time, every day would be like every other day, and I
should never have any vacation at all."
So the little prince tamed the fox. And when the hour of his departure drew near-"Ah," said the fox, "I shall cry."
"It is your own fault," said the little prince. "I never wished you any sort of harm; but
you wanted me to tame you . . ."
"Yes, that is so," said the fox.
"But now you are going to cry!" said the little prince.
"Yes, that is so," said the fox.
"Then it has done you no good at all!"
"It has done me good," said the fox, "because of the color of the wheat fields." And
then he added:
"Go and look again at the roses. You will understand now that yours is unique in all
the world. Then come back to say goodbye to me, and I will make you a present of a
secret."
The little prince went away, to look again at the roses.
"You are not at all like my rose," he said. "As yet you are nothing. No one has tamed
you, and you have tamed no one. You are like my fox when I first knew him. He was
only a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But I have made him my friend, and
now he is unique in all the world."
And the roses were very much embarassed.
"You are beautiful, but you are empty," he went on. "One could not die for you. To be
sure, an ordinary passerby would think that my rose looked just like you--the rose
that belongs to me. But in herself alone she is more important than all the hundreds
of you other roses: because it is she that I have watered; because it is she that I
have put under the glass globe; because it is she that I have sheltered behind the
screen; because it is for her that I have killed the caterpillars (except the two or
three that we saved to become butterflies); because it is she that I have listened to,
when she grumbled, or boasted, or ever sometimes when she said nothing. Because
she is my rose.

And he went back to meet the fox.

"Goodbye," he said.
"Goodbye," said the fox. "And now here is my secret, a very simple secret: It is only
with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye."
"What is essential is invisible to the eye," the little prince repeated, so that he would
be sure to remember.
"It is the time you have wasted for your rose that makes your rose so important."
"It is the time I have wasted for my rose--" said the little prince, so that he would be
sure to remember.
"Men have forgotten this truth," said the fox. "But you must not forget it. You
become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed. You are responsible for your
rose . . ."
"I am responsible for my rose," the little prince repeated, so that he would be sure
to remember.

THIRD STOPOVER

COMPREHENSION CHECK
Do you understand what you have just read? Lets find
out by answering the following.
1. Where does the little prince find the fox?

2. The little prince wants the fox to play with him. What does the fox say?

3. What does the little prince tell the fox he is looking for?

4. How does the fox define the word tame?

5. Why is the fox so interested in the little princes planet?

6. Why does the fox want to be tamed?

7. Explain the lines said by the fox.

It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to
the eye."

From the excerpt of The Little Prince, list down sentences having the three
tenses of the verbs. Can you cite three examples for each tense.
TASK: List down sentences from the excerpt using the three tenses of the
verbs.

Simple Past

Simple Present

Simple Future

1.

1.

1.

2.

2.

2.

3.

3.

3.

Are you done with the tasks given to you in the first stopover? How
do you find them? Now, you may proceed to the next.

THIRD STOPOVER
DIRECTIONS: Underline the verb in each sentence. In the blank before
each sentence write past, present, or future.
__present_

1. We study English in Petes class.

__________ 2. English was not my first language.

__________ 3. I will be a very good English speaker one day.
__________ 4. Warakorn helps Pete teach our class.
__________ 5. The students will participate in all the class activities.
__________ 6. At Right to Read, Alma and Hilda completed the application
form.
__________ 7. Two new students will join our class tomorrow.
__________ 8. Raul and Hailu are the men in our class.
__________ 9. Maria and Eli lived in the United States for many years.
__________ 10. Noellas family in Cameroon misses her.
Whats your score? Write it on the box at right side of the paper.
Score: ->
How do you find answering the activity above? Its cool right.

20

The activity sharpened you to be more knowledgeable with the topic.

YOUR LAST STOPOVER

This is where your journey ends, but the task isnt done yet. You still
have your last and final tasks.
This time, its your time to shine. Can you write sentences using the
three simple tenses of the verbs?
TASK 1: Write five examples for each tense of the verb.

Simple Past

Simple Present

Simple Future

1.

1.

1.

2.

2.

2.

3.

3.

3.

4.

4.

4.

5.

5.

5.

Great job! This time, can you write paragraphs?

TASK 2: Please write an essay with three paragraphs using the simple
tenses of the verbs. Use at least five verbs for each tense. Make sure to
underline the verbs you used.
TOPIC: You may choose one from the following topics suggested below.
a. Your most unforgettable travel in or out of the country
b. Your dream vacation
c. Your dream pilgrimage or travel abroad

Hi there! How far have you gone equipping

yourself with the topic? Come on! Lets find it
out!

POST-TEST
A. DIRECTIONS: Choose the correct tense of the verb to best complete each
sentence below.
1. Jim and Susan _________________________ to school tomorrow. (went/will go)
2. Sam sits down and ______________________ in his notebook. (writes/wrote)
3. The energetic puppy sure ________________ happy yesterday! (is/was)
4. Mrs. Smith _________________ a song in the talent show next month. (sang/will
sing)
5. They ___________________ on the phone for three hours last night. (talk/talked)
6. My baby sister ________________ for the first time yesterday! (speaks/spoke)
7. Uncle Scott ____________________ me a new video game tomorrow. (gave/will give)
8. The teacher ___________________to her students right now. (read/is reading)

B. DIRECTIONS: Read the following sentences. Underline the verbs used and
identify their tense. Write the tense before the number.
1. Coach Calhoun recruits from countries outside the U.S.A.
2. Dr. Espinoza operates according to her own schedule.
3. He lived in Fiji in 1976.
4. I walk to work every day.
5. John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
6. The Chicago Bulls sometimes practice in this gymnasium.
7. We crossed the Channel yesterday.
8. We shall overcome.
9. We will be victorious!
10.It will rain tomorrow.
Thank you for cooperating, dear students. We are done with this topic. Get
ready for the next topic that you are about to begin next meeting.
REFERENCES:
http://biblehub.com/
http://www.englishpage.com/
http://www.englishtenses.com/
http://www.thelittleprince.com/