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Business Plan
Table of Contents:
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Business Concept
1.2 Industry Overview
1.3 Target Market
1.4 Competition and Competitive Advantage
1.5 Team and Offering
1.6 Business Model and Finances
2 TEAM
2.1 Management Team
2.2 Compensation
2.3 Board of Advisors
2.4 Organization Chart
3 COMPANY AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
3.1 Mission Statement
3.2 Company Description
3.3 Business Model
3.4 Stage of Development
3.5 Trademarks, Domain
4 MARKETING PLAN
4.1 Industry Profile
4.1.1 E-commerce Retail
4.1.2 U.S. Manufacturing
4.1.3 Retail
4.2 Seasonal Trends
4.2.1 Holiday Shopping
4.2.2 Fourth of July Trends
4.3 Market Trends
4.3.1 Cultural Trends
4.3.2 Technology Trends
4.4 Benefits of E-Commerce
4.5 Target Market
4.6 Positioning
4.6.1 Product
4.6.2 Price
4.6.3 Place
4.6.4 Promotion
4.7 Consumer Promotion
4.7.1 Google Display
4.7.2 Search Engine Optimization
4.7.3 Facebook Advertising
4.7.4 Ad Space on other American-Made Forums
4.7.5 Political Campaigns and News Coverage
2
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Business Concept
Made in America (MIA) will be founded on January 1st 2015 as a for-profit LLC to provide an
online, e-commerce marketplace that sells all American-made products. MIA will provide
convenient customer access to quality products that support American manufacturing to create
jobs and stimulate the US economy. MIA will enter the e-retail market offering apparel and
accessory products from trusted American brands, but will progressively expand into other
product categories including luggage, toys, gear and equipment, shoes, health and beauty
products, and home goods.
given 10% equity in the company in exchange for one $100,000 investment, and the remaining
$107,000 will be paid back to investors beginning at the end of year 4.
MIA projects the following sales and profit during the first two years:
Year One
Year Two
Sales:
$147,600.47 $216,147.31
Cash:
$16,261.62
$22,908.62
2 TEAM
2.1 Management Team
Ellie Anderson: Chief Executive Officer
Qualifications: Business manager/Executive of Blue Key National Honor Society; Cofounder/Business manager of Avodah Journal of Christian Thought; Co-President of Thursday
Night Bible Study; Spanish major and management studies concentrator; Human Resources
intern at Thrivent Financial; relevant courses management, entrepreneurship, and marketing;
summer staff leader at Summit Ministries in Colorado.
Responsibilities: Plans, organizes and leads partner meetings; monitors and motivates team to
ensure quality performance; guides and makes executive decisions on growth and direction of
the company; ensures and facilitates effective communication between team members,
company clients, and customers; conducts strategic planning and plan implementation; leads
company in accordance with mission statement; leads marketing plan execution and develops
marketing materials. 11.1 Sarah Anderson Resume
Jared Britson: - Chief Financial Officer
Qualifications: Finance Intern at All-Star Financial; Economics and Math major; Management
emphasis; and a Statistics concentrator; Relevant courses: Accounting, Managerial Accounting,
Mathematics of Finance, Management, and Entrepreneurship.
Responsibilities: Conducts controllership duties which hold the CFO responsible for reporting
accurate and timely historical financial information of the company; conducts treasury duties
which implies that the CFO is responsible for the current financial conditions; invests company
money; determines the capital structure of the company--mix of debt, equity and internal
financing); economic strategy and forecasting; takes responsibility for companys past, present,
and future financial success, and how MIA can capitalize off of key financial information.1 11.2
Jared Britson Resume
1 http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/04/042204.asp
Responsibilities: Responsible for production and upkeep of the technical aspects of the
website, and oversees technological social media; Responsible for familiarity of regulations of ecommerce and future technological technologies prevalent in the field.
11.3 Paul Dau Resume
Sterling Nielsen: Chief Operations Officer
Qualifications: Co-Captain of the St. Olaf Mens Basketball Team; Economics major and
management studies concentrator; Business Management intern at Avera Mckennan Health
System; relevant courses management, entrepreneurship, and economics.
Responsibilities: Responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the company,
routinely reporting and meeting with CEO about progress of the company and its goals,
responsible for development, design, operations, and improvements of the systems by which
MIAs products and services are produced.
Sterling Nielsen Resume 11.4
2.2 Compensation
Each of the founding members will be compensated $10,000 annually. 11.7 MIA Cash Flow
Statement Year 1
MIA will give consumers the ease and access American-made goods, with the understanding
that buying American will:4
Provoke job creation.
Pour consumer dollars back into the US economy, instead of overseas.
Protect and preserve the environment because American manufacturers must
adhere to strict regulation to reduce pollution and carbon footprint.
Conserve energy, time, and resources typically required by importing goods.
Supports human rights because American companies are held to specific labor
standards.
Support democracy and capitalism, and strengthen small businesses in the USA.
4 http://www.madeintheusa.com/why-buy-american.php
5 http://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-ecommerce-business-models-2447.html
4 MARKETING PLAN
4.1 Industry Profile
4.1.1 E-commerce Retail
By 2018 the e-retail will account for 11% of total retail sales6
Currently, e-retail accounts for 8% of total retail sales
E-retail sales are expected to grow from $263 billion in to $414 billion by 20187 8
This increase is a 9.5% compound annual growth rate
The dollar growth rate over this period is 57.4%
E-retail sales of apparel and accessories are expected to reach $54.2 billion this
year in the United States, which accounts for 20.9% of web sales 9
This statistic and the two previous to it stress the importance of
maintaining a visually pleasing site, that is easy to navigate through, and that is
easy for the user to access
78% of online shoppers are between the ages of 18-54 10
These people are within the age range that MIA is targeting and
will thus be within the group that accounts for the increase in e-retail sales
According to internet retailer, since 2012, the percentage of people who will do
their online shopping strictly with online-only retailers has increased from 44% to 50% 11
This statistic shows the importance of having a well maintained
and updated website over the course of these seasons
Revenue will be at its highest during these seasons
According to KRC Research, 68% of business owners responded that online
communications provides the best return on the money spent managing their brand
Social media can be used as effective method of advertising
6 http://www.internetretailer.com/2014/05/12/us-online-retail-sales-will-grow-57-2018
7 U.S. e-retail sales
8 Forrester Research Inc.
9 http://www.internetretailer.com/2013/04/25/us-e-commerce-sales-could-top-434-billion-2017
10 http://www.statista.com/statistics/239428/number-of-us-online-shoppers-since-2010/
11 https://www.internetretailer.com/2013/10/07/shoppers-will-browse-online
10
4.1.3 Retail
According to Euromonitor Passport, the market size of the US Apparel market in
2013 was $298,862.5mn, with a projected market value of 319,538.8mn in 2018.14
Year-on-year Growth % of Apparel Retail market in the US:15
2014-15 . 1.5%
2015-16 . 1.7%
2016-17 . 1.9%
12 http://business.time.com/2013/04/11/how-made-in-the-usa-is-making-a-comeback/
13 http://industryedge.nationalhardwareshow.com/2013/06/the-rising-demand-for-made-in-the-usaproducts
14 http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/portal/statistics/rankcountries
15 http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/portal/statistics/tab
16 http://research.nrffoundation.com/Default.aspx?pg=55#.VID_L1fF8cp
11
According to the article Peering Through the Digital Window many people will
start shopping extremely early17
Over 50% before Thanksgiving
60% will shop on Thanksgiving weekend
Nearly 81% of shoppers said that they will rely on discounts in order to make
their purchases this holiday season18
People in the 35-49 years old range buy the most during the holiday season19
People in the 25-34 years old range plan to increase their holiday
budget by more than any other group (19%)
Total expected consumer spending in the US in 2014 according to holiday, 602.1
billion US dollars will be spent on the winter holidays.20 11.5 Total Expected Consumer
Spending in the United States in 2014, by seasonal event (in billion US dollars)
22 http://www.chainstoreage.com/article/july-fourth-apparel-shoppers-go-online
23 https://www.internetretailer.com/2013/10/07/shoppers-will-browse-online
12
In a survey conducted last year, 39% of people said that they would return a
product if they have already bought it and find out that the price has been lowered, and
45% said that they would use competitor comparison online before buying a product
Convenience of online shopping 24 11.6 When it comes to online shopping, the
convenience factor rules.
Can shop whenever they want
Quicker to shop online than at stores
Easier to shop online than at stores
Easier to compare
Better variety
25 http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2014/01/29/facebook-passes-1-23-billion-monthly-active-users-945million-mobile-users-757-million-daily-users/
26 http://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-total-registered-users-v-monthly-active-users-2013-11
27 http://www.ibtimes.com/facebook-gets-older-demographic-report-shows-3-million-teens-left-social-network-3years-1543092
13
Gives the target market info that they are looking for
Make your mission and voice heard28
E-commerce
Marketing Tools for Online Shopping
Search Engine Marketing is the most effective customer
acquisition tactic
E-mail marketing is the best tool for customer retention
Retailers report a 42% e-mail open percentage on
smart phones
Mobile is becoming a top priority for most retailers
47% of shoppers find things via advertisements
found on their mobile devices29
26% of shoppers use social media platforms like facebook and
twitter to shop for apparel items 30
Individuals are 67% more likely to buy from brands
that they follow on Twitter
Individuals are 51% more likely to buy from brands
that they follow on Facebook
28% of shoppers look at online reviews to determine what stores
they are going to shop at for apparel 31
In research done by BigCommerce, they analyzed a set of e-commerce sites to
see what the top ten things were that influence an individuals purchase decision. When
the customer was asked they could give multiple answers 32
Top 8 influences :
56% said product quality
49% free shipping
35% easy returns
33% customer reviews
30% visual search
26% easy navigation
24% checkout ease
24% multiple options
28 http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/84232
29
https://www.forrester.com/Search+Marketing+Tops+Online+Retail+Customer+Acquisition+Tactics+According+to+Sho
porg+Forrester+Research+Study/-/E-PRE7204
30 http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/digital-apparel_b27744
31 http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/digital-apparel_b27744
32 http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/why-people-buy-factors-influence-purchase-descision
14
35 http://industryedge.nationalhardwareshow.com/2013/06/the-rising-demand-for-made-in-the-usa-products
36 http://industryedge.nationalhardwareshow.com/2013/06/the-rising-demand-for-made-in-the-usa-products
37 http://www.prenhall.com/divisions/ect/app/Diamond_temp/source_files/dia76827_ch04.pdf
15
Conventional
Concrete traditions
Established codes
Purchase established brands
4.6 Positioning
With a distinctive demographic of patriotic Americans, MIA will position products on the website
from American heritage brands that meet the Made in USA manufacturing and production
standards according to the following criteria:
Convenient: MIA will create value for the customers by prioritizing convenience
in the construction of an easily navigable shopping platform with custom filters, robust
search, and comprehensive brand offering in various product categories. The
transaction will be safe and quick with seamless integration of shopping cart technology.
Customers purchasing on MIA will have confidence in the products, the service, and the
delivery.
Trusted quality: MIA will position itself as a provider of quality products certified
American-made. Customers will no longer have to do extensive research before making
informed purchase decisions because MIA will provide access to the trusted Americanmade products. Through this diverse product offering, MIA will increase customer
awareness of trusted, quality American brands.
4.6.1 Product
MIA will begin with a narrow focus of quality, American-made apparel and accessory brands.
The e-commerce site will feature a wide-array of apparel products, including, but not limited to,
shirts, pants, sweaters, outerwear, hats, belts, wallets, blankets. MIA partners will select the
products they desire to sell on the MIA platform, as long as the products meet the established
standards. Products will be categorized by items in order to provide an easy route to product
comparison and price awareness; there will also be a brand view, which will allow customers to
shop the collections of specific brands. Companies will use MIA to build their brand and tell
their story through space for images and text when the consumer clicks on their company name.
Apparel and Accessory brands examples that MIA will feature:
Filson Apparel
Pendleton woolens
Woolrich
38 http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2012/08/01/157664524/how-the-poor-the-middle-class-and-the-rich-spend-theirmoney
16
American Apparel
Texas Jeans
Stetson hats
Wigwam socks
Shinola watches
7 for All Mankind
Bedhead sleepwear
Bill Khakis
Carhartt
Lucky Brand
Vermont Flannel
Rag and Bone
Splendid
Hanky Panky Ltd.
Karen Kane
Iron and Resin
4.6.2 Price
For the storefront model (3.3 Business Model) price will be set based on the suggested retail
price of the products from the manufacturers, or 50% above wholesale price. Products sold on
MIA will not be additionally marked-up to accelerate profit, but instead will provide customers
with the best possible prices according to the suggested retail value.
4.6.3 Place
MIA will be a public domain on the Internet that is able to be accessed by anyone in the world.
Through the partnership with the domestic companies, the majority of the purchases will be
assumedly from the within the USA. With the utilization of USPS and FedEx, MIA has the
capacity to ship to anywhere in the world.
4.6.4 Promotion
Advertising for MIA will be two-fold:
Direct customer traffic to the MIA e-commerce platform.
Raise awareness of the national impact of domestic manufacturing and the
support of small American businesses in order to encourage consumers to change their
buying behavior to buy American.
17
Contextual targeting tool that builds out relevant websites and places ads
accordingly.
Managed placement tool allows for more control on what sites ads show up.
Ability to prohibit ads from showing up on specified sites.
Campaign dashboard tool with tracking and metric data to guide investment and
show value.
40 http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/33319/10-Examples-of-Facebook-Ads-That-ActuallyWork-And-Why.aspx
18
19
will be sold through the platform; therefore, this referral program will give companies
more assurance in the credibility of MIA and site impressions.
5 COMPANIES
To solicit contracts to sell the products of American companies, MIA will execute the following
strategies to get companies to join forces to streamline the consumer purchasing process.
6 GROWTH PLAN
20
6.1 Phase 1
Will be the initial growth stage of MIA during years one through three, and will be
defined by rapid growth, a lack of specific systems, financing by investing, and negative
net income.
The company will maintain an initial product offering of apparel and accessories.
MIA will develop consistently growing revenue and solid customer base before
making significant investments or product additions to the website.
6.2 Phase 2
Will be the continuation of this initial growth phase, and will continue until MIA
experiences more steady growth on a quarterly basis.
The company expects that this stage will begin around year four and will continue
for three to four years. Ideally, more systems will be put in place to improve the
productivity of MIAs day-to-day function.
Company systemization will involve moving to a larger and more permanent
solution for inventory storage and distribution.
As revenue statistics begin to grow the company will begin adding employees to
manage the increase in product orders.
MIA will progressively acquire new product offerings in other product categories
such as technology and luggage when revenues hit established benchmarks.
MIA will Implement Subscription Plan as an additional revenue stream at
beginning of Year 4.
Consumers will have the option to subscribe to MIA through
agreeing to a yearly fee of $75 in order to receive free shipping on all purchases
that year.
The subscription enlists them in monthly emails with product deals
and spotlight on different brands. This increased commitment to the company
will give MIA a platform for retaining customers and pushing more product
visibility and site impressions.
6.3 Phase 3
Will be the mature growth stage of MIA, and will begin when the growth rate of
Phase 2 hits an inflection point, having consistent, predictable growth with a diverse
product offering in multiple product categories.
MIA will continue to expand as it acquires more contracts with USA businesses.
New Products and Services - Scale new products and services with Profit Growth
(Generate Statistics later).
Possible future distribution centers - once MIA has a level of inventory that
exceeds 600 sqft. of storage space.
All consumer goods/products hopefully! - Make a quick list - look/cite at VOC Food, luggage, decorations, knick knacks, technology, pet care, recreation goods.
Projected growth based on financial projections in previous models/ determine a
benchmark for how much new revenue new product offerings will give us. Think about
this, but probably not too much time.
21
22
7 BARRIERS TO ENTRY
Unique value proposition to support US companies.
Aggregate of products from wide variety of certified American brands.
Duel revenue model allows flexibility for the companies who contract with MIA to
choose which route they want to follow.
MIA will strive to guarantee customer satisfaction through rigid customer service
and quick response to questions or concerns.
Strong marketing presence on Made in USA forums to attract customers right
away who are already committed to the mission of MIA.
23
7.1.4 Amazon
The dominant competitor in the electronic retail sphere is Amazon.
Amazon had a revenue of $74.45 billion in 2013, selling a vast range of goods-from retail goods, to consumer electronics, to AmazonFresh produce, to Amazon games
and video stream.
Amazon Prime is the membership program that offers members free two-day
shipping, and access to a broad selection of music and video live stream.
MIA will be competing with the often superior pricing of these items. But MIA is
unique in its promise of quality and higher-end retail merchandise guaranteed
manufactured in the USA.
FedEx
Walmart
Recently committed to increasing the sourcing of their Americanmade goods by $50 billion dollars by 202343
American Made Companies
Need to be high-quality
Could be competitors if they dont contract with us
Examples: American Apparel, Taylor Stitch, Levi Strauss, Baldwin
Denim
8 CRITICAL RISKS
Critical risks for MIA include:
If the website gets hacked.
If companies do not contract to sell their products with MIA.
If a company or customer files a lawsuit against MIA.
If a breach of credit card information occurs.
If an employee commits an act that breaks trust of executives.
If there are problems with product certification of Made in USA.
If MIA is not competitive in price.
If products are not delivered on time.
If domain is lost.
If site traffic is overestimated.
If conversion rates are not accurate.
If there is an excess of inventory because of overestimated demand.
42 http://www.cottoninc.com/corporate/Events/Cotton-Forum/Cotton-Forum-2012/5%20Mexico%20June
%20Final.pdf
43 http://cdn.corporate.walmart.com/51/c5/350e038c4f0cb9f171b5b5171055/us-manufacturing-faq.pdf
24
9 OPERATIONS PLAN
9.1 Administrative Policies, Procedures, and Controls
9.1.1 Receiving Orders/Billing Customers
Customer places the initial order on the Made In America website, and an
accounts receivable is sent to the customers credit card company.
If the credit card company rejects the customers transaction attempt, the
transaction will be stopped at this time.
MIA will employ Shopify Cart Software to facilitate credit/debit card transactions.44
Made In America will assume that credit card companies will pay MIA
immediately. The credit card company will then bill the customer directly.
A typical credit card transaction charge is 1.51% plus $0.10. (Gift Cards would
not have this charge)
25
Any distribution conducted by Made in America will be made from the Home
Offices distribution center until sales levels require a larger distribution center. At this
time, distribution channels will be relocated to this new location.
26
27
28
It is the CFOs and CEOs responsibility to ensure that the company conducts
their business in a way that meets its budget on a year-to-year basis.
29
9.5 Location
MIA will operate online.
A single room space will be dedicated to the business as an office space in the
CEOs house.
A 600 square foot garage will be used to store inventory to accommodate the
inventory from the retailer revenue model.
10 FINANCIAL PLAN
10.1 Financial Assumptions
There is an average mark-up for retail sales of 50%. This will be used to
approximate sales projections.47
47 http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/193986
30
sales
E-retail sales are expected to grow at a rate of 57% (dollar growth rate), with an
compound annual growth rate of 9.5%52. MIA will assume 30% growth rate per year after
startup.
Compound annual growth rate for apparel industry is 1.3%53.
The average advertising budget for online retailers is 5-7%. MIA will utilize 6% of
sales to promote the company to customers and companies54.
Based on the requirements of the Secretary of State, LLCs with a total value
below $500,000 have an $0 minimum fee. Income of the partners will be taxed on their
individual income according to federal and state income tax rates55.
In order to create an advanced online e-commerce platform from scratch, MIA
will outsource web design at startup. At an average $50 per hour, working full-time for 6
months designing, implementing, testing, and launching the site, MIA will pay 4
contracted designers a total of $196,000 for startup.56
To maintain advanced functionality, MIA will staff one full-time developer as a part
time employee at startup for $4,000 a month.
In order to secure customer transactions, MIA will utilize the following protective
softwares:
48 http://www.mediacollege.com/internet/statistics/successful-sites.html
49 http://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2014/03/17/what-is-a-good-conversion-rate#
50 http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cesan.nr0.htm
51 http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cesan.nr0.htm
52 http://www.internetretailer.com/2014/05/12/us-online-retail-sales-will-grow-57-2018
53 http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/portal/dashboard/index
54 http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-marketing-advertising-budget-company-30993.html
55 http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/minnesota-state-business-income-tax.html
56 http://www.fastcompany.com/1841912/true-costs-launching-startup
31
10.4.1 Founders
Each of the 4 founders of MIA will put forth $12,000, adding up to $48,000. This is essential both
to decrease the amount of financial sourcing that is coming from the outside, but also to show
outside investors the stake that they have in the company.
10.4.2 Investors
The remaining $207,000 in investment will come from outside investors. MIA will pitch the
company to an already established network of high-net worth individuals with interest in startup
ventures. These investors have expressed interest:
Bob Emfield, Founder of Tommy Bahama
57 http://www.shopmcafee.com/store/mfesmb/en_US/pd/ThemeID.36633000/productID.306353400
58 http://www.shopify.com/pricing
59 http://blogs.imediaconnection.com/blog/2011/11/18/projecting-online-ad-revenue/
32
MIA will assume that one $100,000 investment will come from one investor in exchange for 10%
equity in the company. The other $107,000 investments will be repaid to the individuals
beginning after the fourth year of operation with a 2-3% interest rate per year.
33
11 APPENDIX
11.1 Sarah Anderson Resume
34
35
36
11.4
37
38
39
40
41
11.9
Growth Chart
42
43
44