Direct Speech

(kutipan kalimat langsung dari

pembicara)

``..``

Mom said`` where are my keys?``

``This ice cream is delicious`` said Tom
``Have you boys washed your hands ?`` asked Dad
``Please get out of the car`` Police said
``what a beautiful dress`` said Sally

Indirect speech
Kalimat tak
langsung
Mengutip kalimat dengan kata :

Say
Ask
tell
Perbedaan direct speech ( kalimat langsung ) dengan

Indirect speech ( kalimat tak langsung )

Tidak menggunakan tanda kutip

Merubah tense kata kerja
Merubah kata ganti orang dan determiner

Example
direct speech
Maggie said, ``I feel ill.``
Sumiko said,``It`s time to leave.``

Indirect speech

``I can`t find my book,``said Alice

Maggie said that she felt ill.

``John is hitting me,`` said Peter

Sumiko said that it was time to leave.

Dad said,``I haven`t had my breakfats.``

Ailice said that she could`t find her book

``My car will not start``said Mom

Peter said that john was hitting him.

Dad said that he hadn`t had his breakfast.
Mom said that her car would`t start.

Indirect command
kalimat perintah tak langsung
Menggunakan kata:

Order
Tell
Warn
Format kalimat :
..to + verb atau not to + verb..

example
Direct speech

Indirect speech

The teacher said,`` stop running in

the corridor!``

The teacher ordered to us to stop

running in the corridor.

``put your book away children !

``said Mr.park

Mr.Park told to the children to put

their book away.

Dad said to David,``please help me

by washing the dishes.``

Dad asked David to help him by

washing the dishes.

Jack said to Maggie,``please don`t

tell anyone my secret.``

Jack begged Maggie no to tell

anyone his secret.

Miss lee said to Alan,`` don`t be

late again tomorrow.``

Miss Lee warn Alan not to be late

again tomorrow

Indirect question
Menggunakan : ask
Question + subject + verb / helping verb
Example:
``where are they going ?``

> I asked where they were

going
``can Jack ride his bike?`` > I asked Jack can ride his bike

Word question
Mom said,``where are your shoes?``
Maggie said,``who has taken my pen?``
Sue said,``what time does the show start?``
Peter said,``why did you leave before the end of

the movie?``

Mom asked where my shoes were

Maggie asked who had taken her pen.
Sue asked what time the show started
Peter asked why I left before the end of the

movie

Yes / no question
``Is

it raining ?`` asked Tom

Alice said,``can you help us?``

Dad said,``is the train on time ?``

Note : if / whether = apakah

Tom asked if

it was rainning

Alice asked whether I could help them.

Dad asked if the train was on time

Exercise
1. Judy said,``my mother is a teacher``.
2. Judy said,``my sister is going to learn to
cook``.
3. Susi said,`` they have finish their
work``
4. Wita said,``my father can`t come to
party on Friday``.
5. Sue said,`` I want to go abroad to
continue my study``
6. Jack asked,`` what are they doing?
7. Dad asked,`` can John repair his car?``
8. Sue asked,`` did Maria pass her
examination?``

 1. Judy said,``my mother is a teacher``.

Judi said that his mother was a teacher
2. Judy said,``my sister is going to learn to cook``.
Judysaid that his siter was going to learn to cook
3. Susi said,`` they have finish their work``
Susi said that they had finished their work
4. Wita said,``my father can`t come to party on Friday``.
Wita said that her father could not come to party on friday
5. Sue said,`` I want to go abroad to continue my study``

Sue said that she wanted to go abroad to continuing her study

6. Jack asked,`` what are they doing?
Jack asked what were they doing
7. Dad asked,`` can John repair his car?``
Dad asked if John could repair his car
8. Sue asked,`` did Maria pass her examination?``
Sue asked if Maria passed her examination
9.Teacher told to student`` please keep silent !``.
Teacher ordered to student to keep silent