Design of Pier Cap at support section

Grade of concrete=
M 25
fck=
25
Fe=
500
BM at support =
84.85
kN - m
D=
0.60
m
=
600
mm
d=
540
mm
( 60mm effective cover)
(Basic stress values from IRC-21 ,page no.18)
The design Constents are calculated as followes:

10

Es/Ec
N= nutral axis constent
M *bc
=
=
M *bc + st
10

8.33
8.33 +

from IRC 21

240

M 25

0.258

=
j=

10 *

fy= Fe-500
2x105 N/mm2
Es=
=

Leaver arm constent

N
= 1
1 -

(Table-9. page-18)
bc = 8.33
(Table-10. page-18)
st = 240

2x105 N/m2

0.258
3

0.914

Q= Moment of Resistance co-efficient

= 0.5 * bc * j * N
=
0.5 x
8.33 x
0.914 x
=
0.98

0.258

Effective depth required:

d req. =

M =
Q.b

d prov. =

8.49E+07
0.98*1000

=
294.25
540 mm

mm
Hance Safe

Area of Main Reinforcement .

(Ast) long.

M
st * j * d

240

8.49E+07
*0.914 *

540

716.30 mm2

or
(Refar clause 707.2.7 ,as per IRC-78:2000@ page no.25)
Minimum Area of steel = 0.15% of gross area
(Ast) dist. = 0.15 x
800 x
600.00

100
there fore main steel Area is=
Spacing of main Steel bars;
2
S = (dia) /4 *1000
=
200.96

720.00

720 mm2
720.00 mm2

1000

720.00
Provide

16

Ast provided =

279 mm

mm dia @
200 mm
c/c
4 no /meter in each layers
1005 mm2

Check for Shear

Nominal shear stress :=

Tv

V / (b*d)

Permissible shear stress=

Tc

100*Ast.
b*d

0.654

(10*3.14*20*20/4)
*
600

0.341

Tc=
K x Tc

Value of K for 600 mm thick slab

( from Table-12 C (IRC-21-2000, Page-37)

= 1.0

0.34

Permissible Shear Stress Tc'=

Tc' < Tv

Hence

Unsafe

Hence provide vertical stirrups for the remaining shear force =

12 mm

dia

Asv= n

N/mm2

0.654

Max. Permissible Shear Stress =

Using

0.88

(from IRC-21 page no-37 ,table 12B)

100 *
800

=
for

421780.00
800 x 600

4 legged stirrups

x pi x d2
4

V - Tc' *b*d
421780.00 - 163680.0
258100.00 N

=
=
sv = 150
=

4*

pi

12 2

Asv= 452.39mm2
Sv =

sv * Asv *d
Vb

150 x

452.39
258100

Provide

Ast provided =

540

142 mm

12 mm dia @

120 mm

942 mm2

c/c