re n S A 2016 REPORT 191 TEST 2 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS N4 Date: 02 MARCH 2016 (Y-Paper) 17:00 -20:00 This question paper consists of 4 pages.QUESTION 1: (SEMICONDUCTOR THEORY] 1.4 Calculate the forward current ofa diode iit has a forward resistance of 0,103 0 at room temperature of 30°. 1.2 A germanium diode with Is= 10 yA conducts current of 6mA at a room temperature of 30% Calculate the voltage drop across the junction 1.3 Caleulate the reverse saturated current ofa ciode ifthe folowing information is known + Room temperature = 25° + Voltage drop across the junction = 0,2V * Forward current flow = 10m A, \4.4 _ Drawa simple zener diode voltage regulator circuit and explain how the output load will be regulated 1.5 / A Qv zener regulator circuit is connected to a stable 12v DC supply. A load draws 50mA. \C/ from the circuit. Calculate a suitable value for the series resistor i a current of 25mA flows through the zener ciode 1.6 Draw a circuit diagram of @ varactor diode used in a tuning circuit, also explain its characteristic curve using a diagram 1.7 Use characteristic curve to indicate the itferent operating principle of a tunnel diode QUESTION 2: (POWER CONTROL) 2.1. Show with the aid of @ neat, labelled diagram how a Quadrac can be used to control the speed of @ small AC motor. Also show the input and output waveforms. 2.2 Give THREE differences between the open loop and closed loop system 2.3 Draw neat labelled characteristic curves of the following components: 231 Tree 2.3.2 SCR 2.4 — Give ONE use of the following diodes: 241 The junction diode 242 Zener diode 243 Varactor diode 244 Tunnel diode 2.5 Name THREE methods that ean be used to switch off an SCR 26 Name TWO applications of an SCR ) 6) (4) (6) @ ©) (6) 6) 3) @ (3) a a a (ty (3) (2)QUESTION 3: /TRANSDUCERS] 3.1 Draw the IEC symbols of the following transducers: 3.1.1 Photo diode @ 3.1.2 Photo transistor (2) 3.2 Name FOUR groups of transducers that can convert one form of energy to another form of (4) energy. 3.3 Drawa neat, labelled diagram of a typical Wheatstone bridge, which makes use of a strain (4) gauge to measure stress. 3.4 Name THREE points that should be considered before a transducer is selected for a @) particular application. QUESTION 4: [ELECTRONIC TEST EQUIPMENT] 4.1 Anoscilloscope displays a sine-wave over six vertical divisions and six horizontal divisions. ‘The vertical amplifier is 2v / division and the time-base is at 20ps / division. Calculate the following 444 the amplitude (2) 41.2 the peak to peak value (2) 44.3 the frequency ® 4.1.4 — average DC value @) 4.2 Draw aneat, labelled block diagram of a cathode ray tube ©) 4.3. State TWO applications of each of the following wave-forms: 4.3.1 rectangular wave @) 43.2 square wave @) 4.4 Calculate the width of one cycle of the sine-wave if the frequency of the signal is 15kHz in (3) an oscilloscope at the scale setting of 60sec /sec TOTAL [90)Ques Tew oe Wi Re KT (ts Re Ee Re (isewe™ Jn 303 = > (2,108 hx wy = 0,25 EA 4 : Vv he b= ds (c -1) Y= KT ‘EKO | + -25 3 = 1,33 KIC b X10 1,6 ~io™ ie = O,1bIV © <5 eg ae (@)fe. Zenka decd veblage raps lade 8h Tt re ve # Velhoe a he e woleg is Yes = ‘es ay “Bs = Nas = OF aS )mA ac pees eo TESA “ ae 2 4 vi, © = 402ad. aa 9 Up hes ao * hus "uot Cloed leop # syckm is + monrdored ns sz no Comparator vy a nee “ fe dbask ®we le ( Tencton — heue -yrechifide trate // + chipper cuewts © 2 ener lock + voltage rele cat . ally O 13 Uarache — docks * dun Creuits * Fm eh ie YO FF Aathemedhe covtrel TTannel cece hal Seika in Grnpetes - 4 nol 1 * vO as: MeRods usel do swidd of an Ser we Sheth reat wa * bevere = bas JY Paced fo be less. Kan | J 26 plicichers an SER "Thies cadet ‘ Hime cae yuu ts Z regulated power supplies fey cee = lect Mose pane ¥ ¥ ¥ + *Questions 3 261, Plater dha Rea U/ i i 1 Vv 5 © 352 Phashs tres st sex~ c i @ 22 » resnShie v + capanhve J > yinduchys ) ¥ phoko- santie v¥ a2. Koa hem ps applaed ‘to He ache geunge ths. bridge wl be Bane her’, _ balanad 3 gplvonemete ‘4 agate” rads 2e7p amd ey ¥ if ESR Ys : Tipu epplaced uy die achive ease a bindge will bs oe! ila duc fo te dane oa. lenglZe x poy arc cosh Hy to ke meascuted wal ie ate / e cenverteg pms mest sed bl Vy ( ~ environment! ale Hensdlucer val be sed4 ey Nets div = 2 ousitee Frio [dv = gute év WwW @® a 6x2 A = ‘nv “ @ iat aa =4 bt t= ne of lia pis fa = ta ere” = Oia we ay ode GE O12 RIES = & 333kHz v Ae veluc = 667 Vp oy 637 * & Ss 3,822 \/ K/> = en Fe Ay sen 43 been * time sek. diel electron: ost @ AF ha oe 4 pee wee sy duds “Grequorey — gerererion J a cag | dlesterc sortthis v QO EL valley : Guyver f = Is He ha - Aree [div boy ich sa poses are trensmeedd -