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Maths SL Revision
Calculus
06-Feb-10
1.
Answer:
.........................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
2.
y
3
Calculus Maths SL
Find
(a)
the value of p;
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
3.
3 4x
esin x
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
4.
(i)
, x 3.
(ii)
(iii)
Write down the coordinates of the point P at which the asymptotes intersect.
(1)
(b)
(c)
Hence sketch the graph of y = f (x), showing the asymptotes by dotted lines.
(4)
(d)
Calculus Maths SL
7
and hence find the equation of the tangent at
( x 3) 2
(e)
(f)
5.
(b)
(c)
Hence sketch the graph of f, labelling it with the information obtained in part (b).
(4)
(Note: It is not necessary to find the coordinates of the points where the graph
cuts the x-axis.)
(Total 13 marks)
6.
y
x
y = e2
P
ln2
(a)
Find the coordinates of the point P, where the graph meets the y-axis.
(2)
The shaded region between the graph and the x-axis, bounded by x = 0
Calculus Maths SL
Write down an integral which represents the volume of the solid obtained.
(4)
(c)
7.
(a)
The line (PQ) is the normal to the parabola at the point P, and cuts the x-axis at Q.
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
S is the point 9 , 0 .
4
(c)
(d)
The line (PM) is parallel to the x-axis. From part (c), explain why
(QP) bisects the angle SPM.
(3)
(Total 16 marks)
8.
(a)
Write down an integral which represents the area of the shaded region.
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
9.
(x2 + l)2.
(b)
1n(3x 1).
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
10.
The diagram shows part of the graph of y = 1 . The area of the shaded region is 2 units.
x
y
Calculus Maths SL
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
11.
(1,3)
(5, 3)
2
(0, 1)
x
0
(3, 1)
The graph includes the points (1, 3) and (5, 3), which are maximum points of the graph.
(a)
(b)
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
Find
(i)
(ii)
the value of k.
(6)
(f)
Calculus Maths SL
12.
(a)
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = ln x at the point (e, 1), and verify
that the origin is on this line.
(4)
(b)
Show that d (x ln x x) = ln x.
dx
(2)
(c)
The diagram shows the region enclosed by the curve y = ln x, the tangent line in part (a),
and the line y = 0.
(e, 1)
Use the result of part (b) to show that the area of this region is
1
2
e 1.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
13.
the x-intercepts;
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
Use your answers to part (a) to sketch a graph of the curve for 0 x 4, clearly indicating
the features you have found in part (a).
(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
(i)
On your sketch indicate by shading the region whose area is given by the following
integral:
(ii)
4
0
x ( x 4) 2 dx.
Explain, using your answer to part (a), why the value of this integral is greater than
0 but less than 40.
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
14.
Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = x2 x at which the tangent is parallel to the
line y = 5x.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
15.
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
16.
(a)
Evaluate
(b)
f (5 + h) f (5)
approach as h approaches zero?
h
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
17.
T
2 km
Not to scale
Calculus Maths SL
s = c + 100t 4t2,
where t is the time in seconds after touchdown, and c metres is the distance of T from A.
(a)
Find the distance travelled by the airplane in the first 5 seconds after touchdown.
(2)
(ii)
Write down an expression for the velocity of the airplane at time t seconds after
touchdown, and hence find the velocity after 5 seconds.
(3)
(iv)
(b)
Show that if the airplane touches down before reaching the point P, it can stop before
reaching the northern end, B, of the runway.
(5)
(Total 15 marks)
18.
(a)
(b)
sin x x = 0,
x > 0.
(1)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
( sin x x)dx
and hence, or otherwise, calculate the area of the region enclosed by the graph, the
x-axis and the line x = 1.
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
19.
The diagram shows part of the graph of the curve with equation
y = e2x cos x.
y
P(a, b)
(a)
Show that
dy
= e2x (2 cos x sin x).
dx
(2)
(b)
Find
d2 y
.
dx 2
(4)
Calculus Maths SL
Use the results from parts (a) and (b) to prove that:
(i)
tan a = 3 ;
4
(3)
(ii)
20.
A curve with equation y =f (x) passes through the point (1, 1). Its gradient function is
f (x) = 2x + 3.
Find the equation of the curve.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
21.
f (x);
(b)
f ( x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
22.
The diagram shows the graph of the function y = 1 + 1 , 0 < x 4. Find the exact value of the
x
area of the shaded region.
4
3
1
y = 1+
x
2
1 13
1
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
23.
A rock-climber slips off a rock-face and falls vertically. At first he falls freely, but after 2
seconds a safety rope slows him down. The height h metres of the rock-climber after t seconds
of the fall is given by:
(a)
h = 50 5t2,
0t2
h = 90 40t + 5t2,
2t5
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
(c)
Find dh for:
dt
(i)
0t2
(ii)
2t5
(2)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Calculus Maths SL
24.
In this question you should note that radians are used throughout.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
Write down the approximate coordinates of the positive x-intercept, the maximum
point and the end-points.
(7)
(b)
Let R be the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the graph and the x-axis.
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(d)
Evaluate the integral in part (c)(ii), either by using a graphic display calculator, or by
using the following information.
Calculus Maths SL
25.
The point A is a maximum point, the point B lies on the x-axis, and the point C is a point of
inflexion.
(a)
(b)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
(iii)
1.
3
(9)
(d)
(e)
f (x) dx.
(i)
Find
(ii)
(f)
Given that f (x) = 9(cos x)3 7 cos x, find the x-coordinate at the point C.
(4)
(Total 20 marks)
26.
Answer:
....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
27.
Given the function f (x) = x2 3bx + (c + 2), determine the values of b and c such that f (1) = 0
and f (3) = 0.
Working:
Answer:
....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(ii)
(i)
Find f (x).
1
3
28.
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
(c)
Find another solution of the equation + x cos x = 0 for 0 x 5, giving your answer to
six significant figures.
(2)
(d)
Let R be the region enclosed by the graph and the axes for 0 x . Shade R on your
diagram, and write down an integral which represents the area of R .
(2)
(e)
Evaluate the integral in part (d) to an accuracy of six significant figures. (If you consider
d
it necessary, you can make use of the result
( x sin x + cos x ) = x cos x .)
dx
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
29.
A ball is thrown vertically upwards into the air. The height, h metres, of the ball above the
ground after t seconds is given by
h = 2 + 20t 5t2, t 0
(a)
Find the initial height above the ground of the ball (that is, its height at the instant when
it is released).
(2)
(b)
Show that the height of the ball after one second is 17 metres.
(2)
(c)
Write down an equation that t must satisfy when the ball is at a height of 17 metres.
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
dh
.
dt
(i)
Find
(ii)
Find the initial velocity of the ball (that is, its velocity at the instant when it is
released).
(iii)
(iv)
30.
(a)
2x
1+ x2
(i)
(ii)
(b)
Show that f ( x ) =
2x 2 2
.
(1 + x 2 ) 2
(4)
(c)
Use your answer to part (b) to find the coordinates of the maximum point of the graph.
(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
(i)
f ( x) dx
(ii)
Hence find the exact area of the region enclosed by the graph of f, the x-axis and
the y-axis.
(8)
(Total 18 marks)
31.
The point P ( 1 , 0 ) lies on the graph of the curve of y = sin (2x 1).
2
Find the gradient of the tangent to the curve at P.
Working:
Answer:
.......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
32.
Find
(a)
(b)
4 x
dx .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
33.
(a)
(i)
Show that
f ( x) =
f ( x) =
1n 2 x
,
x
1 1n 2 x
x2
x > 0.
Hence
(ii)
prove that the graph of f can have only one local maximum or minimum point;
(iii)
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
f ( x) =
21n 2 x 3
x3
find the coordinates of the point of inflexion on the graph of f.
or otherwise,
(6)
(c)
The region S is enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the vertical line
through the maximum point of f , as shown in the diagram below.
y
y = f (x)
h
0
(i)
Would the trapezium rule overestimate or underestimate the area of S? Justify your
answer by drawing a diagram or otherwise.
(3)
(ii)
Find
(iii)
Using
(d)
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
34.
Find f (x).
(b)
When x =
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
35.
f : x a x 3 + 2 x 2 + 15 x .
y
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
A
3
1 5
10
15
P
20
B
1
The graph intercepts the x-axis at A(3, 0), B(5, 0) and the origin, O. There is a minimum point
at P and a maximum point at Q.
(a)
a;
(ii)
b.
(2)
(b)
Find
(i)
f (x);
(ii)
(iii)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
(i)
(ii)
This tangent cuts the graph of f at another point. Give the x-coordinate of this point.
(4)
(d)
36.
t = 0;
(ii)
t = 10.
(2)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Explain the relationship between the answers to parts (i) and (ii).
(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
(ii)
(iii)
Find the time required to fall 250 m, giving your answer correct to four significant
figures.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)
37.
3x 2
.
2x 5
(ii)
(b)
Find
dx
, simplifying the answer as much as possible.
dy
(3)
(c)
How many points of inflexion does the graph of this function have?
(1)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
38.
1
0.5 sin x, for x 1.
1+ x
The graph of f passes through the point (0, 2). Find an expression for f (x).
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
39.
Figure 1 shows the graphs of the functions f1, f2, f3, f4.
Figure 2 includes the graphs of the derivatives of the functions shown in Figure 1, eg the
derivative of f1 is shown in diagram (d).
Figure 1
Figure 2
y
(a)
f1
O
O
y
(b)
f2
y
(c)
f3
y
(d)
f4
O
x
y
(e)
O
Calculus Maths SL
Complete the table below by matching each function with its derivative.
Function
Derivative diagram
f1
(d)
f2
f3
f4
Working:
(Total 6 marks)
40.
Show that
1
0
e kx dx =
1
(1 ek).
k
(3)
(b)
Let k = 0.5
(i)
(ii)
Shade the region enclosed by this graph, the x-axis, y-axis and the line x = 1.
(iii)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
(i)
Find
dy
in terms of k, where y = ekx.
dx
The point P(1, 0.8) lies on the graph of the function y = ekx.
(ii)
(iii)
41.
2
, x 1.
1+ x3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
6x 2
, show that the second derivative
(1 + x 3 ) 2
12 x 2 x 3 1
.
(1 + x 3 ) 3
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
(i)
2f (x)
1.4
0.534188
1.068376
1.8
0.292740
0.585480
2.2
0.171703
0.343407
2.6
0.107666
0.215332
0.071429
0.142857
Use the trapezium rule with five sub-intervals to approximate the integral
3
f (x )dx.
1
(ii)
Given that
Calculus Maths SL
42.
Let f (x) =
x 3 . Find
(a)
f (x);
(b)
f ( x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
43.
The graph of y = x3 10x2 +12x + 23 has a maximum point between x = 1 and x = 3. Find the
coordinates of this maximum point.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
44.
The diagram shows part of the curve y = sin x. The shaded region is bounded by the curve and
Calculus Maths SL
3
.
4
3
4
Given that sin
3
=
4
3
2
and cos
=
2
4
2
, calculate the exact area of the shaded
2
region.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
45.
The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of the function y = sin (ex) where 1 x 2,
and x is in radians. The graph cuts the y-axis at A, and the x-axis at C and D. It has a maximum
point at B.
y
B
A
(a)
D 2 x
(b)
The coordinates of C may be written as (ln k, 0). Find the exact value of k.
(2)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
Find
(iii)
dy
.
dx
.
2
(6)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
(e)
(i)
Copy the above diagram into your answer booklet. (There is no need to copy the
shading.) On your diagram, sketch the graph of y = x3.
(ii)
46.
ds
= 30 at, where a is a
dt
constant. Given that s = 0 when t = 0, find an expression for s in terms of a and t.
The velocity v m s1 of a moving body may be written as v =
(5)
Trains approaching a station start to slow down when they pass a signal which is 200 m from
the station.
(b)
The velocity of Train 1 t seconds after passing the signal is given by v = 30 5t.
(i)
(ii)
(c)
Train 2 slows down so that it stops at the station. Its velocity is given by
ds
v=
= 30 at, where a is a constant.
dt
(i)
(ii)
Use your solutions to parts (a) and (c)(i) to find the value of a.
(5)
(Total 15 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
47.
The diagram below shows the shaded region R enclosed by the graph of y = 2x 1 + x 2 , the
x-axis, and the vertical line x = k.
y
y = 2x 1+x 2
(a)
Find
dy
.
dx
(3)
(b)
2
(1 + x2) 2 + c.
3
2 x 1 + x 2 dx =
(3)
(c)
48.
Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of h at the point where x = a, (a 0). Write
the equation in the form y = mx + c.
(ii)
Show that this tangent intersects the x-axis at the point (4a, 0).
(Total 5 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
49.
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
50.
Given that
(a)
(b)
1
g ( x )dx;
2
( g ( x) + 4)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
51.
An aircraft lands on a runway. Its velocity v m s1 at time t seconds after landing is given by the
equation v = 50 + 50e0.5t, where 0 t 4.
(a)
when it lands;
(ii)
when t = 4.
(4)
(b)
Write down an integral which represents the distance travelled in the first four seconds.
(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
After four seconds, the aircraft slows down (decelerates) at a constant rate and comes to rest
when t = 11.
(d)
Sketch a graph of velocity against time for 0 t 11. Clearly label the axes and mark on
the graph the point where t = 4.
(5)
(e)
Find the constant rate at which the aircraft is slowing down (decelerating) between t = 4
and t = 11.
(2)
(f)
52.
) = 0.
4
(i)
Show that f (
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
The diagram shows the graph of y = ex (cos x + sin x), 2 x 3. The graph has a maximum
turning point at C(a, b) and a point of inflexion at D.
y
6
C(a, b)
4
D
2
(b)
Find
dy
.
dx
(3)
(c)
(d)
Show that at D, y =
2e 4 .
(5)
(e)
Calculus Maths SL
53.
It is given that
dy 3
= x +2x 1 and that y = 13 when x = 2.
dx
Find y in terms of x.
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
54.
(a)
(b)
The diagram shows part of the graph of the function f (x) = 1 + 3 sin (x + 2).
a
0
f ( x ) dx .
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
55.
Calculus Maths SL
(Total 6 marks)
56.
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
Explain briefly how this shows that f (x) is a decreasing function for all values of x
(ie that f (x) always decreases in value as x increases).
(2)
1
.
2
the y-coordinate of P;
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at P, giving your answer in the form
y = ax + b.
(3)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Shade the area enclosed by the curve, the tangent and the y-axis.
(iv)
1
.
2
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
57.
diagram not to
scale
Its distance, s cm, from the ceiling, is modelled by the function s = 48 + 10 cos 2t where t is
the time in seconds from release.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
ds
.
dt
(i)
Find
(ii)
A second mass is suspended on another spring. Its distance r cm from the ceiling is modelled by
the function r = 60 + 15 cos 4t. The two masses are released at the same instant.
(c)
Find the value of t when they are first at the same distance below the ceiling.
(2)
(d)
In the first three seconds, how many times are the two masses at the same height?
(2)
(Total 16 marks)
58.
2 x 2 13 x + 20
,
( x 1) 2
x 1.
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
f (1000) = 1.99
(i)
Evaluate f (1000).
(ii)
(c)
9 x 27
(x 1)3
x 1.
(3)
72 18 x
, x 1.
( x 1) 4
Using values of f (x) and f (x) explain why a minimum must occur at x = 3.
(2)
(e)
There is a point of inflexion on the graph of f. Write down the coordinates of this point.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
59.
Find f (x).
(b)
Find the gradient of the curve of f (x) at the point (2, 1).
Working:
Answers:
(a)
(b)
(Total 6 marks)
60.
A car starts by moving from a fixed point A. Its velocity, v m s1 after t seconds is given by
v = 4t + 5 5et. Let d be the displacement from A when t = 4.
(a)
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..
(b) ..
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
61.
(a)
1
. The diagram below is a sketch of part of the
x 1
graph of y = f (x).
y
5
4
3
2
1
5 4
3 2
1 0
1
2
3
4
5
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
(3)
The region enclosed by the graph of f (x), the x-axis and the lines x = 2 and x = 4, is labelled A,
as shown below.
y
5
4
3
2
1
5 4
3 2
1 0
1
2
3
4
5
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
f (x) dx.
(i)
Find
(ii)
(iii)
62.
Working:
Answer:
........
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
63.
The displacement s metres of a car, t seconds after leaving a fixed point A, is given by
s = 10t 0.5t2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Calculate the displacement of the car from A when the velocity is zero.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..
(b) ..
(c) ..
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
64.
(b)
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..
(b) ..
(Total 6 marks)
65.
1
, x < 1.
1 x
The graph of y = f (x) passes through the point (0, 4). Find an expression for f (x).
Working:
Answer:
........
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
66.
(b)
3
0
f ( x ) dx = 8 .
(i)
(ii)
( f ( x) + 2) dx.
If
2 f ( x) dx;
d
c
Working:
Answers:
(a) (i) ........................................................
(ii) .......................................................
(b) c = ......................., d = .......................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
67.
Part of the graph of the periodic function f is shown below. The domain of f is 0 x 15 and
the period is 3.
f(x)
4
3
2
1
0
0
(a)
(b)
10
Find
(i)
f (2);
(ii)
f (6.5);
(iii)
f (14).
How many solutions are there to the equation f (x) = 1 over the given domain?
Working:
Answers:
(a) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
68.
The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = (x h)2 + k. The diagram below shows part of the graph
of f (x). The maximum point on the curve is P (3, 2).
y
4
P(3, 2)
2
1
2
4
6
8
10
12
(a)
h;
(ii)
k.
(2)
(b)
(c)
Find f (x).
(2)
The point Q lies on the curve and has coordinates (4, 1). A straight line L, through Q, is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q.
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Calculus Maths SL
69.
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
Find the values for x for which f (x) = 0, giving your answers in terms of .
(6)
.
2
(i)
(ii)
70.
Let h (x) = (x 2) sin (x 1) for 5 x 5. The curve of h (x) is shown below. There is a
minimum point at R and a maximum point at S. The curve intersects the x-axis at the points
(a, 0) (1, 0) (2, 0) and (b, 0).
y
4
3
2
(b, 0)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Calculus Maths SL
(a, 0)
(a)
a;
(ii)
b.
(2)
The regions between the curve and the x-axis are shaded for a x 2 as shown.
(b)
(i)
Write down an expression which represents the total area of the shaded regions.
(ii)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
Hence or otherwise, find the range of values of k for which the equation
(x 2) sin (x 1) = k has four distinct solutions.
(4)
(Total 11 marks)
71.
Let f (x) =
(a)
1
.
1+ x2
(b)
Find f (x).
(3)
(c)
6x 2 2
.
(1 + x 2 ) 3
Let A be the point on the curve of f where the gradient of the tangent is a maximum. Find
the x-coordinate of A.
(4)
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
1
1
and x = ,
2
2
R
1
12
1
2
72.
Let y = g (x) be a function of x for 1 x 7. The graph of g has an inflexion point at P, and a
minimum point at M.
Partial sketches of the curves of g and g are shown below.
g(x)
g (x)
y = g (x)
Calculus Maths SL
y = g (x)
(b)
(c)
Given that g (4) = 0, sketch the graph of g. On the sketch, mark the points P and M.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
73.
(b)
Write down
f ( x )d x .
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(Total 6 marks)
74.
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
(b)
75.
Write down
(i)
f (x);
(ii)
f (0).
(2)
(b)
Let N be the normal to the curve at the point where the graph intercepts the y-axis. Show
that the equation of N may be written as y = 0.5x + 2.5.
(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(i)
(ii)
Hence find the coordinates of the other point of intersection of the normal and the
curve.
(6)
(d)
(ii)
76.
The diagram below shows the graphs of f (x) = 1 + e2x, g (x) = 10x + 2, 0 x 1.5.
y
f
g
16
12
p
8
0.5
(a)
1.5
(i)
Write down an expression for the vertical distance p between the graphs of f and g.
(ii)
Given that p has a maximum value for 0 x 1.5, find the value of x at which this
occurs.
(6)
Calculus Maths SL
16
12
8
5
4
0.5 a
(b)
(i)
Find f 1(x).
(ii)
1.5
(5)
(c)
The region shaded in the diagram is rotated through 360 about the x-axis. Write down an
expression for the volume obtained.
(3)
(Total 14 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
77.
x2
( x 1) 2
, x 1.
A
y
P
x
Not to scale
B
The line (AB) is a vertical asymptote. The point P is a point of inflexion.
(a)
(b)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
Given that h ( x) =
2x 8
( x 1) 4
78.
f (x);
(b)
f (x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
79.
dy
= 3x2 5, find y in terms of x.
dx
Working:
Answer:
..............
(Total 6 marks)
80.
The table below shows some values of two functions, f and g, and of their derivatives f and g .
x
f (x)
g (x)
f (x)
g (x)
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
(g' ( x) + 6)dx .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
81.
The equation of a curve may be written in the form y = a(x p)(x q). The curve intersects the
x-axis at A(2, 0) and B(4, 0). The curve of y = f (x) is shown in the diagram below.
y
4
2
A
2
0
2
4
6
(a)
(i)
Calculus Maths SL
B
4
6x
(ii)
Given that the point (6, 8) is on the curve, find the value of a.
(iii)
(b)
dy
.
dx
(i)
Find
(ii)
(c)
The line L passes through B(4, 0), and is perpendicular to the tangent to the curve at
point B.
(i)
(ii)
Find the x-coordinate of the point where L intersects the curve again.
(6)
(Total 15 marks)
82.
Let f (x) =
(a)
3x 2 .
5x 1
(b)
2
Find f (x). Give your answer in the form ax + bx2 where a and b
(5 x 1)
.
(4)
(Total 5 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
83.
The function g (x) is defined for 3 x 3. The behaviour of g(x) and g(x) is given in the
tables below.
x
3 < x < 2
2 < x < 1
1<x<3
g(x)
negative
positive
negative
3 < x < 1
2
1
2
1<x<3
2
g(x)
positive
negative
Use the information above to answer the following. In each case, justify your answer.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Write down the value of x for which the graph of g has a point of inflexion.
(2)
(d)
Given that g (3) = 1, sketch the graph of g. On the sketch, clearly indicate the position
of the maximum point, the minimum point, and the point of inflexion.
(3)
(Total 9 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
84.
Given
k
3
1
dx = ln 7, find the value of k.
x2
Working:
Answers:
........................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
85.
f (x);
(b)
g (x).
Working:
Answers:
(a) .................................................
(b) .................................................
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
86.
The following diagram shows a rectangular area ABCD enclosed on three sides by 60 m of
fencing, and on the fourth by a wall AB.
Find the width of the rectangle that gives its maximum area.
Working:
Answers:
........................................................
(Total 6 marks)
87.
(b)
(c)
The particle has a positive displacement for m t n. Find the value of m and the value
of n.
(3)
(Total 12 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
88.
Calculus Maths SL
89.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
90.
The following diagram shows part of the curve of a function . The points A, B, C, D and E lie
on the curve, where B is a minimum point and D is a maximum point.
(a)
Complete the following table, noting whether (x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A
f (x)
(b)
Complete the following table, noting whether (x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A
(x)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
91.
The velocity, v m s1, of a moving object at time t seconds is given by v = 4t3 2t.
When t = 2, the displacement, s, of the object is 8 metres.
Find an expression for s in terms of t.
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
92.
The gradient of the curve has its maximum value at point B and its minimum value at point D.
The tangent is horizontal at points C and E.
(a)
Complete the table below, by stating whether the first derivative g is positive or negative,
and whether the second derivative g is positive or negative.
Interval
a<x<b
e<x<
(b)
Complete the table below by noting the points on the graph described by the following
conditions.
Conditions
Point
Calculus Maths SL
93.
(b)
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
94.
p;
(c)
k.
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
95.
The diagram below shows the graph of (x) = x2 ex for 0 x 6. There are points of inflexion
at A and C and there is a maximum at B.
(a)
(b)
(c)
The second derivative of is (x) = (x2 4x + 2) ex. Use this result to find the exact
value of the x-coordinate of C.
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
96.
(b)
(c)
..............................................................................................................................................
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
97.
Let f (x) =
3 2
x + x + 4.
4
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
This normal intersects the curve of f at (2, 3) and at one other point P.
Find the x-coordinate of P.
(9)
(b)
(ii)
(iii)
The region R is revolved through 360 about the x-axis. Write down an expression
for the volume of the solid formed.
(6)
(c)
Find
98.
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
(c)
x +3
, solve (f 1 g) (x) = (g1 f) (x).
3
(2)
Let h (x) =
f ( x)
, x 2.
g ( x)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(e)
The expression
3x 5
1
may also be written as 3 +
. Use this to answer the
x 3
x2
following.
h (x) dx.
(i)
Find
(ii)
h (x)dx.
(5)
(f)
h (x)dx.
(1)
(Total 18 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
99.
Complete the table below, noting which one of the diagrams above represents the graph of
(a)
f (x);
(b)
f (x).
Graph
(a)
f (x)
(b)
f " (x)
Diagram
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
100. The velocity v in m s1 of a moving body at time t seconds is given by v = e2t1. When t = 0 5.
the displacement of the body is 10 m. Find the displacement when t =1.
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
101. The shaded region in the diagram below is bounded by f (x) = x , x = a, and the x-axis. The
shaded region is revolved around the x-axis through 360. The volume of the solid formed is
0.845.
102. The function f is defined as f (x) = (2x +1) ex, 0 x 3. The point P(0, 1) lies on the graph of f
(x), and there is a maximum point at Q.
(a)
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
(d)
Given that f (x) = ex (3 + 2x), show that the curve of f has only one point of inflexion.
(2)
(e)
Let R be the point on the curve of f with x-coordinate 3. Find the area of the region
enclosed by the curve and the line (PR).
(7)
(Total 21 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
103. The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by v = e2t + 12t. The displacement of the particle
at time t is s. Given that s = 2 when t = 0, express s in terms of t.
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
f (1);
(ii)
f (3).
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
(c)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
The tangents to the curve of f at the points P and Q are parallel to the x-axis, where P is to the
left of Q.
(a)
(b)
(ii)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
f (x)dx = 5.
(a)
Write down
(b)
2 f (x)dx.
(3x2 + f (x))dx.
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
Calculus Maths SL
108. The velocity, v, in m s1 of a particle moving in a straight line is given by v = e3t2, where t is
the time in seconds.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
(b)
In the interval
3
x
, one normal to the graph of f has equation x = k.
4
4
Calculus Maths SL
110. The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function, with equation in the
form y = (x p)(x q), where p, q .
(a)
Write down
(i)
(ii)
(b)
.
(3)
(c)
Find
dy
.
dx
(2)
(d)
Let T be the tangent to the curve at the point (0, 5). Find the equation of T.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
111. The function f is defined as f (x) = ex sin x, where x is in radians. Part of the curve of f is shown
below.
There is a point of inflexion at A, and a local maximum point at B. The curve of f intersects the
x-axis at the point C.
(a)
(b)
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(e)
Let R be the region enclosed by the curve and the x-axis, between the origin and C.
(i)
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
1
5
,x
.
2x 5
2
(b)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
The region enclosed by the curve of f, the x-axis, and the lines x = 3 and x = a, is revolved
through 360 about the x-axis. Let V be the volume of the solid formed.
9 + 2 x 5 + (2 x 5)
dx.
(i)
Find
(ii)
28
(10)
(Total 17 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
3x
2
x q2
, where p, q
(a)
The equations of the asymptotes are x =1, x = 1, y = 2. Write down the value of
(i)
p;
(ii)
q.
(2)
(b)
Let R be the region bounded by the graph of f, the x-axis, and the y-axis.
(i)
(ii)
Hence find the volume obtained when R is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.
(7)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
).
3 x 2 +1
(x
Hence, show that there are no maximum or minimum points on the graph of f.
(8)
Calculus Maths SL
(d)
Let g (x) = f (x). Let A be the area of the region enclosed by the graph of g and the
x-axis, between x = 0 and x = a, where a > 0. Given that A = 2, find the value of a.
(7)
(Total 24 marks)
114. The following diagram shows part of the graph of y = cos x for 0 x 2. Regions A and B are
shaded.
(a)
(b)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
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(4)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
115. Consider the function f (x) = 4x3 + 2x. Find the equation of the normal to the curve of f at the
point where x =1.
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
y = sin 3x
(1)
(b)
y = x tan x
(2)
(c)
y=
ln x
x
(3)
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(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
117. On the axes below, sketch a curve y = f (x) which satisfies the following conditions.
f (x)
2 x < 0
0
0 < x <1
1
1<x2
f (x)
f (x)
negative
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
positive
negative
(Total 6 marks)
5
1
, x
118. Consider the function f (x) e(2x1) +
.
(
)
2
x
1
2
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Write down which one of the following expressions does not represent an area
between the curve of f and the x-axis.
(iii)
f (x)dx
f (x)dx
(c)
The region between the curve and the x-axis between x = 1 and x = 1.5 is rotated through
360 about the x-axis. Let V be the volume formed.
(i)
(ii)
(d)
Find f (x).
(4)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
The equation f (x) = k has no solutions for p k < q. Write down the value of p and
of q.
(3)
(Total 17 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
119. A Ferris wheel with centre O and a radius of 15 metres is represented in the diagram below.
B = .
Initially seat A is at ground level. The next seat is B, where AO
6
(a)
(b)
(c)
2
. Find the height of A above the
3
ground.
(3)
The height, h metres, of seat C above the ground after t minutes, can be modelled by the
function
h (t) = 15 15 cos 2t + .
4
(d)
.
4
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Find the time at which seat C first reaches its highest point.
(8)
(e)
Find h (t).
(2)
Calculus Maths SL
(f)
For 0 t ,
(i)
(ii)
120. (a)
Find
2 x + 3 dx.
(2)
(b)
Given that
2 x + 3 dx
= ln
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(4)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
121. A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v ms1 at time t seconds is given by v
= 6e3t + 4. When t = 0, the displacement, s, of the particle is 7 metres. Find an expression for s
in terms of t.
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(Total 7 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
1 3
x + 2x2 5x. Part of the graph of f is shown below. There is a maximum
3
point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(a)
Find f (x).
(3)
(b)
(c)
(d)
The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
123. Let
(a)
3 f ( x) dx = 12.
Show that
f ( x ) dx = 4.
(2)
(b)
(x + f ( x) ) dx + (x + f ( x ) ) dx.
1
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(5)
(Total 7 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
(i)
(ii)
Consider f (x) =1, 0 x 2. Write down the number of solutions to this equation.
Justify your answer.
(5)
(b)
Find f (x), giving your answer in the form a sinp x cosq x where a, p, q
.
(2)
(c)
Let g (x) =
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
125. The diagram below shows part of the graph of the gradient function, y = f (x).
y
(a)
On the grid below, sketch a graph of y = f (x), clearly indicating the x-intercept.
y
(2)
(b)
(i)
Maximum point on f
(ii)
Inflexion point on f
(2)
(c)
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(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
Calculus Maths SL
126. The following diagram shows the graphs of f (x) = ln (3x 2) + 1 and g (x) = 4 cos (0.5x) + 2,
for 1 x 10.
(a)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
Find f (x).
(ii)
Find g (x).
(4)
(c)
There are two values of x for which the gradient of f is equal to the gradient of g. Find
both these values of x.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
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(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(b)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(3)
Calculus Maths SL
(c)
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(1)
(Total 7 marks)
Calculus Maths SL
(a)
Part of the graph of y = f (x), for 6 x 2, is shown below. The x-coordinates of the local
minimum and maximum points are r and s respectively.
(b)
(c)
(d)
Let L be the normal to the curve of f at P(0, 1). Show that L has equation x + y = 1.
(4)
(e)
Let R be the region enclosed by the curve y = f (x) and the line L.
(i)
(ii)
Calculus Maths SL