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COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Ashley Kavumkal
TC
Age: 41
Admission Date:
Served/Veteran: no
Advanced Directives:
If no, do they want to fill them out? No
Surgery Date: 9/6/2014 Procedure: C5-C11
anterior cervical fusion, C6-7 corpectomies
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT: neck pain. Patient reports a constant posterior neck pain of 5 which increases with
movement and decreases with resting and medication.
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course)
Patient admitted on 9/5/2014 with neck pain. She had a fall and developed an acute onset of worsening pain in her neck
and worsening numbness in upper extremities bilaterally. Noticed weakness bilaterally and difficulty with grasping
objects in her right hand. Movement increases pain and nothing decreases it.
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation
Date
Operation or Illness
Father
67
Mother
65
Tumor
Stroke
Stomach Ulcers
Seizures
Mental
Problems
Health
Kidney Problems
Hypertension
(angina,
MI, DVT
etc.)
Heart
Trouble
Gout
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Cancer
Bleeds Easily
Asthma
Arthritis
Anemia
Environmental
Allergies
Heart
attack
Brother
Sister
Cause
of
Death
(if
applicable
)
Alcoholism
2
FAMILY
MEDICAL
HISTORY
Appendectomy
cholecystectomy
colonoscopy
Lysis of ovarian cyst
42
sister
brother
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna)
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date)
Adult Tetanus (Date)
Influenza (flu) (Date)
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date)
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
YES
NO
NAME of
Causative Agent
Medications
pollen
Tape
latex
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Fracture of cervical vertebra is an injury involving the neck that results from a rapid forceful, backward motion that could
be due to a vehicle accident, sports injury, falls and assaults. Risk factors include osteoporosis, conditions predisposing to
spinal rigidity such as ankylosing spondylitis. Acute presentation is usually with mechanism of cervical hyperextension
and complaints of neck pain, stiffness or headaches with neurologic symptoms. Treatment includes stability determined by
imaging, pain control as needed with opiate analgesics, muscle relaxants, acetaminophen, surgical fixation, wearing neck
collar for 8-14 weeks.
Van Leeuwen, A., Poelhuis-Leth, D., & Bladh, M. (2014). Unbound Medicine, Inc. [Software]. Retrieved from
http://www.unboundmedicine.com/products/nursing_central
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN medication. Give trade and
generic name.]
Name
Route
Bisacodyl
PO
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration: 2g/50ml
Route: IVPB
Dosage: Amount 2g
Frequency: Q8H
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: treatment of infections due to susceptible organisms UTI, pneumonia, genital infections, bone & joint infections, septicemia etc
Side effects/Nursing considerations: seizures, pseudomembranous colitis, stevens-jhonsons syndrome, pain at IM site, phlebitis at IV site
Name: creon
Concentration:
Route: PO
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: pancreatic insufficiency associated with chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, GI bypass surgery, ductal obstruction secondary to tumor
Side effects/Nursing considerations:fibrosing colonopathy, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps
Name: Duloxetine
Concentration:
Route: PO
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Route Subcute
Frequency: Q12H
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Route PO
Frequency QHS
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration: 325mg/tab
Route: PO
Frequency:Q4H PRN
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Side effects/Nursing considerations
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
Diet ordered in hospital? Mechanical soft diet
Analysis of home diet (Compare to My Plate and
Diet pt follows at home?regular
Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
Breakfast: frosted flakes-1 bowl, 1 regular donut,1/2 cup
The patients diet is rich in proteins and grains, should
2% milk
incorporate more fruits and vegetables and low sodium
foods in the diet as well as reduce consumption of empty
calories.
Lunch: turkey sandwich & soup ,or spaghetti
Dinner:1 turkey sandwich, or 1 cheese burger
Snacks: salt and vinegar chips, apple, grapes
Liquids (include alcohol): sprite, Gatorade 1can 12oz
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? mother
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
Yell and cry
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development:
Inferiority
Identity vs.
Role Confusion/Diffusion
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your
patients age group: stagnation refers to the feeling of a lack of purpose in life. In middle age , people discover a sense of contributing
to the world usually through family and work (generativity) or they may feel a lack of purpose (stagnation). (Myers, 2008, p. 87)
Reference:
Myers, D. G., (2008). Development through the life span: Psychology in everyday life (pp. 78) New York, Worth Publishers.
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
The patient is in a stagnation stage. She stated that she is very depressed by her life and thinks that she is unfortunate, especially at
this point because of her multiple falls and being in the hospital with too much pain. The only person she can count on while in need
is her mother.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life: Hospitalization has
played a huge role in the stagnation stage of her life. She seems more depressed in this situation.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness? I am having a bad time now!
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active?______yes____________________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? __men__________________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? ___yes, when younger_____________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?___yes, younger_______________________________________
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? ________no_______________________
Are you currently sexually active? _____no______________________When sexually active, what measures do you
take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy? _____________________________
How long have you been with your current partner?_did not
answer________________________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _______yes_________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
no
Yes
No
For how many years? 20 years
(age
thru
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol?
Yes
No
What?
How much? (give specific volume)
thru
thru
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
none
10 REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain
Integumentary
Changes in appearance of skin
Problems with nails
Dandruff
Psoriasis
Hives or rashes
Skin infections
Use of sunscreen
SPF:
Bathing routine:
Other:
HEENT
Difficulty seeing
Cataracts or Glaucoma
Difficulty hearing
Ear infections
Sinus pain or infections
Nose bleeds
Post-nasal drip
Oral/pharyngeal infection
Dental problems
Routine brushing of teeth
Routine dentist visits
Vision screening
Other:
Gastrointestinal
Immunologic
Genitourinary
Anemia
Bleeds easily
Bruises easily
Cancer
Blood Transfusions
Blood type if known:
Other:
nocturia
dysuria
hematuria
polyuria
kidney stones
Normal frequency of urination:
Bladder or kidney infections
x/day
Hematologic/Oncologic
Metabolic/Endocrine
x/day
x/year
Diabetes
Type:
Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Intolerance to hot or cold
Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing
Cough - dry or productive
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Environmental allergies :pollen
last CXR?
Other:
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Chest pain / Angina
Myocardial Infarction
CAD/PVD
CHF
Murmur
Thrombus
Rheumatic Fever
Myocarditis
Arrhythmias
Last EKG screening, when?
Other:
CVA
Dizziness
Severe Headaches
Migraines
Seizures
Ticks or Tremors
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Other:
Mental Illness
Depression
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Bipolar
Other:
Musculoskeletal
Injuries or Fractures
Weakness
Pain
Gout
Osteomyelitis
Arthritis
Other:
Childhood Diseases
Measles
Mumps
Polio
Scarlet Fever
Chicken Pox
Other:
10
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
none
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
none
11
Height:167.60 cm
Pulse: 85
Respirations: 16
neck
(include location)
SpO2
98
Is the patient on Room Air or O2: room air
Overall Appearance: [Dress/grooming/physical handicaps/eye contact]
clean, hair combed, dress appropriate for setting and temperature, maintains eye contact, no obvious handicaps
Overall Behavior: [e.g.: appropriate/restless/odd mannerisms/agitated/lethargic/other]
awake, calm, relaxed, interacts well with others, judgment intact
Sleepy, easy to wake but goes back to sleep immediately
Speech: [e.g.: clear/mumbles /rapid /slurred/silent/other]
clear, crisp diction
Mood and Affect:
pleasant
cooperative
cheerful
apathetic
bizarre
agitated
anxious
tearful
Other:
Integumentary
Skin is warm, dry, and intact
Skin turgor elastic
No rashes, lesions, or deformities
Nails without clubbing
Capillary refill < 3 seconds
Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
talkative
withdrawn
quiet
boisterous
aggressive
hostile
Date inserted:
flat
loud
9/9/14
Date inserted:
Date inserted:
HEENT:
Facial features symmetric
No pain in sinus region
No pain, clicking of TMJ
Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged
No palpable lymph nodes
sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size / mm
Peripheral vision intact
EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge
Whisper test heard: right earinches & left earinches
Nose without lesions or discharge
Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition:
Comments:
12
Pulmonary/Thorax:
Cardiovascular:
No lifts, heaves, or thrills PMI felt at:
Heart sounds: S1 S2 Regular
Irregular
No murmurs, clicks, or adventitious heart sounds
Rhythm (for patients with ECG tracing tape 6 second strip below and analyze)
No JVD
GI/GU:
Bowel sounds active x 4 quadrants; no bruits auscultated
No organomegaly
Percussion dull over liver and spleen and tympanic over stomach and intestine
Abdomen non-tender to palpation
Urine output:
Clear
Cloudy
Color: yellow
Previous 24 hour output:
mLs N/A
Foley Catheter
Urinal or Bedpan
Bathroom Privileges without assistance or with assistance
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
Last BM: (date
/
/
)
Formed
Semi-formed
Unformed
Soft
Hard
Liquid Watery
Color: Light brown
Medium Brown
Dark Brown
Yellow
Green
White
Coffee Ground
Maroon
Bright Red
Hemoccult positive / negative (leave blank if not done)
Genitalia:
Clean, moist, without discharge, lesions or odor
Other Describe:
[rating scale: 0-absent, 1-trace, 2-not against gravity, 3-against gravity but not against resistance, 4-against some resistance, 5-against full resistance]
Neurological: Patient awake, alert, oriented to person, place, time, and date
Confused; if confused attach mini mental exam
CN 2-12 grossly intact
Sensation intact to touch, pain, and vibration
Rombergs Negative
Stereognosis, graphesthesia, and proprioception intact
Gait smooth, regular with symmetric length of the stride
DTR: [rating scale: 0-absent, +1 sluggish/diminished, +2 active/expected, +3 slightly hyperactive, +4 Hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus]
Triceps:
Biceps:
Brachioradial:
Patellar:
Achilles:
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
Lab
WBC
Dates
9.4
Normal (4.5-11)
RBC 3.62
Hemoglobin 10.3
Potassium 2.5
INR 1.07
Trend
normal
Analysis
. NORMAL
normal
normal
Within normal range
normal
normal
normal
Low, diarrhea
normal
(09/06/2014)
9/6/14
9/6/14
9/6/14
9/6/14
15 CARE PLAN
Nursing Diagnosis: (Which nursing diagnosis you are doing your care plan on goes here.)
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Evaluation of Goal on Day care is
Goal
Provide References
Provided
Patient will report pain less than 4
Assess pain level, administer meds, To minimize pain during hospital
Reported pain of 5, meds
provide comfort measures
stay
administered, reminded to take
deep breaths while in too much
pain
2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appts
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
15 CARE PLAN
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Patient will remain free from falls
Nursing Diagnosis:
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Goal
Provide References
Located near nurses station, call
To make sure patient does not
light in place and educated to use,
move out of bed without assistance
bed alarm, non-skid socks, fall risk to avoid risk of fall
arm band, top side rails up, bed
positioned in the lowest possible
height , hourly rounds
Evaluation of Interventions on
Day care is Provided
All interventions are done
DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appts
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
15 CARE PLAN
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Patient will be able to ambulate
Nursing Diagnosis:
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Goal
Provide References
Administer meds, assess ROM,
To assess the strength of
Neuro assessment, turn and
extremities, bones, muscles and
reposition, educate to slightly move gait
extremities to facilitate movement
Evaluation of Interventions on
Day care is Provided
Assessed ROM and Neuro
DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appts
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
References
Myers, D. G., (2008). Development through the life span: Psychology in everyday life (pp. 78) New York, Worth
Publishers.
Van Leeuwen, A., Poelhuis-Leth, D., & Bladh, M. (2014). Unbound Medicine, Inc. [Software]. Retrieved from
http://www.unboundmedicine.com/products/nursing_central