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COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Liza McGill
1 PATIENT INFORMATION
Patient Initials: P.P
Age: 71
Gender: Female
COPD
Pneumothorax
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT:
"For a lung biopsy"
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
Patient is a 71 year old female with COPD for some time now has a left-sided lung mass. The lung mass has gotten
enlarged after continuous monitoring as an outpatient despite other non surgical treatments. Patient came to the hospital
on 01/06/15 for a scheduled Interventional Radiology for a biopsy. Unfortunately, patient got pneumothorax during the
procedure which requires her to get a chest tube and had to be hospitalized to resolve the issue. The patient is now on 7
CY in room 724 for continuous monitoring and treatment of chest tube placement. Patient will be placed on 2 liters of
oxygen around the clock and spiriva for shortness of breath.
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation; include treatment/management of disease
Father
98
Mother
57
Tumor
Stroke
Stomach Ulcers
Seizures
Mental
Problems
Health
Kidney Problems
Hypertension
(angina,
MI, DVT
etc.)
Heart
Trouble
Gout
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Cancer
Bleeds Easily
Cause
of
Death
(if
applicable
)
Old age
Thoat
cancer
Asthma
Arthritis
Doesn't remember
Anemia
Environmental
Allergies
01/2015
2
FAMILY
MEDICAL
HISTORY
Operation or Illness
Alcoholism
Tubaligation
Osteoarthritis
Right shoulder arthroscopy
Hypothyrodism
Left shoulder arthroscopy
Hypercholesterolemia
COPD: Spiriva one capsule
Date
Doesn't remember
Doesn't remember
05/2014
Doesn't remember
08/2014
Doesn't remember
Doesn't remember
Brother
Sister
relationship
relationship
relationship
Comments:
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna)
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date)
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years? Doesn't remember
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years? 10/2014
YES
NO
X
X
X
X
NAME of
Causative Agent
Medications
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
The pathogenesis of Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is based on the abnormal inflammatory
immune response of the lung to the inhalation of toxic particles and gases. COPD refers to a group of
respiratory disorders characterized by chronic and recurrent obstruction of expiratory airflow int he pulmonary
airways. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States and the sixth leading cause of death
worldwide. The risk factors for COPD include tobacco smoke, occupational dusts and chemical vapors, indoor
air pollution from biomass fuel used for cooking and heating, outdoor air pollution and any factor that affect
lung development. Genetic susceptibilities have been linked to COPD such as polymorphism of genes that code
for tumor necrosis factor, surfactant, protease and antiproteases. Also, an inherited mutation in the alphaantitrypsin gene results in the development of COPD at an early age, even if the individual do not smoke. This
gene only accounts for less than 1% of cases but it still impact prognosis and treatment. COPD is diagnosed by
several ways such as chest xray, sputum gram stain and culture, serum theophyline level, FEV1( volume of air
patient can forcibly exhale in 1 second) to FVC(forced vital capacity), white blood count, arterial blood gas and
an electrocardiogram. The treatment of COPD includes prevention of the progression of the disease, long acting
bronchodilators, oxygen therapy and smoking cessation.
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital (include IVF) , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN
medication . Give trade and generic name.]
Concentration
Handihaler
Dosage Amount: one capsule
Route: inhalation
Frequency: daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both X
Pharmaceutical class: Anticholinergic
Indication: COPD
Adverse/ Side effects: dry mouth, tachycardia, urinary difficulty, glaucoma, rash, angioedema
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Advise patient to notify health care provider immediately if angioedema. To
rinse mouth after using inhaler. Instruct patient of proper use of inhaler and to take as directed.
Name: Spiriva
Name: Alendronate
Concentration: 35mg
Route: By mouth
Home X
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: Postmenopausal
Name: Prednisone
Route: By
Concentration: 10mg
mouth
Frequency: 2
Home
Hospital
doses
once a day
or
Both X
Indication: Inflammatory,
Name: Levothyroxine
Route: By
Concentration: 25mcg
mouth
Dosage Amount: 1
tablet
Frequency: daily
Hospital
or
Both X
preparations
Indication: Hypothyroidism, euthyroid goiters
Adverse/ Side effects: headache, arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, heat intolerance, insomnia
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Instruct to take at the same time every day. Explain that it does not cure
disorder but provides supplement and therapy is lifelong. Notify provide if any unusual symptoms. The
importance of follow up exams to monitor therapy.
Name: Atorvastatin
Route: By
mouth
Home
Concentration: 40mg
Dosage Amount: 1
tablet
Frequency: daily
Concentration: 20mg
mouth
Dosage Amount: 1
capsule
Frequency: daily
serotonin reuptake
Home
Hospital
or
Both X
inhibitor
Indication: depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder
Adverse/ Side effects: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, seizures, suicidal thought, anxiety, cough, increase
sweating, dry mouth, dizziness, weakness, mania
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014
Concentration: 0.25mg
mouth
Dosage Amount: 3
Frequency: As
Home X
Hospital
tablets
needed
or
Both
panic disorder, anxiety associated with depression, insomnia associated with anxiety
vision, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, rash, weight gain, nausea, paradoxical
excitation
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Take
miss dose within 1 hr, otherwise skip and take scheduled dose. May cause
dizziness and drowsiness so avoid driving. Teach how to reduce risk of falls. Avoid drinking grape fruit
juice. Avoid the use alcohol and other CNS depressants.
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
Name
Concentration
Dosage Amount
Route
Frequency
Pharmaceutical class
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
Analysis of home diet (Compare to My Plate and
Diet ordered in hospital? Regular diet
Diet patient follows at home?
Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
According to My Plate a healthy diet consists of fruits,
vegetables, whole grain, fat free or low fat milk, lean meat,
poultry, fish, beans, eggs, nuts, and is low in saturated fat,
cholesterol, trans fat, sodium and sugar. When I compare
my patient diet with that of the recommended, my patient
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? "Unfortunately my sister-in law"
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
"I cry a lot"
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
"Last year my younger son came to live with me and got back and drugs and drinking. He cleaned out my bank account
and sold and pawn out all my valuables. I locked him for 3 years and this makes me depress and sad."
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development:
vs. Inferiority
Despair
Identity vs.
Role Confusion/Diffusion
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your
patients age group:
According to the text Integrity verses Despair is when older people in adulthood must look back over their life
to see if they have accomplished what they set out to do. It states that base on that acknowledgement older
people who know they have lived a full life is not afraid to die and is in a state of integrity, but those who have
serious regrets about some choices made are terrified of death and feel a sense of despair (Belsky, 404).
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
My patient is in the despair half of Integrity VS despair stage of life. My patient states she is sad about her life and that
she feels alone and homebound. She states that cries a lot as she feels depressed about some choices and some things she
allowed to happen. My patient does not outwardly shows these feelings but based on what my patient said I observed and
confirmed the findings in her behavior when I was interviewing her. She still tries to stay optimistic as she states that she
is trying to make the best of her life what's left of it.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
I believed my patient current condition plays a big role in her stage of life. My patient had smoked for years and now its
impacting her life in a negative way.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
"My smoking"
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active?__YES___________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? _Men___________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? No____________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?_No_________________________________________
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? __No____________________________
Are you currently sexually active? _No_____________________If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
____________________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted
disease or an unintended pregnancy? _Not Applicable_________________________________
How long have you been with your current partner?__Not Applicable___________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? No__________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
N0
X Yes
No
For how many years? 25 years
(age 13
thru 40
Pack Years:25
Does anyone in the patients household smoke tobacco? If
so, what, and how much? NO
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol?
What? N/A
How much?
Volume:
Frequency:
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
Yes
X No
For how many years?
(age
thru
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes X No
If so, what?
N/A
How much?
For how many years?
(age
thru
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks; NO
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure? NO
Integumentary
X Changes in appearance of skin
Problems with nails
Dandruff
Psoriasis
Hives or rashes
Skin infections
Use of sunscreen
SPF:
Bathing routine:
Other:
Gastrointestinal
Immunologic
Genitourinary
Anemia
Bleeds easily
Bruises easily
Cancer
Blood Transfusions
Blood type if known:
Other:
nocturia
dysuria
hematuria
polyuria
kidney stones
Normal frequency of urination:
Bladder or kidney infections
x/day
Hematologic/Oncologic
Metabolic/Endocrine
2 x/day
2 x/year
Diabetes
Type:
X Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Intolerance to hot or cold
X Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing
Cough - dry or productive
X Asthma
Bronchitis
CVA
Dizziness
Severe Headaches
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Environmental allergies
last CXR? 1/23/15
Other:
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
X Hyperlipidemia
Chest pain / Angina
Myocardial Infarction
CAD/PVD
CHF
Murmur
Thrombus
Rheumatic Fever
Myocarditis
Arrhythmias
Last EKG screening, when?
Other:
Migraines
Seizures
Ticks or Tremors
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Other:
Mental Illness
X Depression
Schizophrenia
X Anxiety
Bipolar
Other:
Musculoskeletal
Injuries or Fractures
X Weakness
X Pain
Gout
Osteomyelitis
X Arthritis
Other:
Childhood Diseases
Measles
Mumps
Polio
Scarlet Fever
Chicken Pox
Other:
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain
How many lbs?
Time frame?
Intentional?
How do you view your overall health? " Not good"
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
NO
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
NO
10 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
General Survey:
Weight: 161lb
BMI
Blood Pressure: (include location):
138/72 on left arm
Is the patient on Room Air or O2: 2
Temperature: (route
liters nasal canal
taken?) 98.5, oral
Overall Appearance: [Dress/grooming/physical handicaps/eye contact]
10
X clean, hair combed, dress appropriate for setting and temperature, maintains eye contact, no obvious handicaps
Overall Behavior: [e.g.: appropriate/restless/odd mannerisms/agitated/lethargic/other]
X awake, calm, relaxed, interacts well with others, judgment intact
Speech: [e.g.: clear/mumbles /rapid /slurred/silent/other]
X clear, crisp diction
Mood and Affect: X pleasant X cooperative X cheerful
talkative
X quiet
boisterous
apathetic
bizarre
agitated
anxious
tearful
withdrawn
aggressive
hostile
Other:
Integumentary
X Skin is warm, dry, and intact X Skin turgor elastic X No rashes, lesions, or deformities
X Nails without clubbing X Capillary refill < 3 seconds X Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
flat
loud
HEENT: X Facial features symmetric X No pain in sinus region X No pain, clicking of TMJ
Trachea midline
X Thyroid not enlarged
X No palpable lymph nodes X sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
X Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size / mm
Peripheral vision intact
EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
X Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge
Whisper test heard: right earinches & left earinches
X Nose without lesions or discharge X Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition:
Comments:
Pulmonary/Thorax: X Respirations regular and unlabored
Transverse to AP ratio 2:1 X Chest expansion
symmetric
Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases
Sputum production: thick thin
Amount: scant small moderate large
Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red
Lung sounds:
RUL
LUL
RML
LLL-dimished sounds
RLL
CL Clear; WH Wheezes; CR Crackles; RH Rhonchi; D Diminished; S Stridor; Ab - Absent
11
X Calf pain bilaterally negative X Pulses bilaterally equal [rating scale: 0-absent, 1-barely palpable, 2-weak, 3-normal, 4-bounding]
Apical pulse:
Carotid:
Brachial:
Radial:
Femoral:
Popliteal:
DP:
PT:
No temporal or carotid bruits
Edema:
[rating scale: 0-none, +1 (1-2mm), +2 (3-4mm), +3 (5-6mm), +4(7-8mm) ]
Location of edema: legs- mild
pitting
X non-pitting
X Extremities warm with capillary refill less than 3 seconds
GI
X Bowel sounds active x 4 quadrants; no bruits auscultated
X No organomegaly
Percussion dull over liver and spleen and tympanic over stomach and intestine
X Abdomen non-tender to palpation
Last BM: (date 01 / 23 / 15
)
X Formed Semi-formed
Unformed
Soft
Hard
Liquid Watery
Color: Light brown
Medium Brown
Dark Brown
Yellow
Green
White
Coffee Ground
Maroon
Bright Red
Nausea
emesis Describe if present:
Genitalia:
Clean, moist, without discharge, lesions or odor
Other Describe:
GU
Urine output: X Clear
Cloudy
Color: yellow
Foley Catheter
Urinal or Bedpan X Bathroom Privileges
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
mLs N/A
or X with assistance
Biceps:
Brachioradial:
Patellar:
Achilles:
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Lab
Potassium
Glucose
Dates
Trend
4.1
109
Analysis
Need to be monitor as
patient on meds that may
decrease it level
Patient on medications
that can increase its level
12
Hematocrit
32.1
Chest Xray
Normal
Sodium
136
It is necessary to monitor
HGB when taking certain
medication that affects
blood.
Series ordered as for
chest tube
Patient takes medication
that will affect serum
level
13
15 CARE PLAN
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Patient will remain free from
symptoms of infection
A psychoeducation that
includes client ways of coping
strategies used before showed
significant improvement of
depression (NANDA 262)
14
2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge
teaching)
Consider the following needs:
X SS Consult - for discharge planning in 2 days
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
X F/U appointments
X Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? X Yes No
X Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
15
References
Belsky, J. (2010). Experiencing the lifespan (2nd ed.). New York: Worth Publishers
Ackley, B. J., & Ladwig, G. B. (2014). Nursing diagnosis handbook: an evidence-based guide to planning care (Tenth ed.). Maryland
Heights, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier
"MyPlate.gov" Super Tracker. United States Department of Agriculture, n.d. Web. 4 July 2014.
<https://www.supertracker.usda.gov/foodtracker.aspx
Van Leeuwen, A., Poelhuis-Leth, D., & Bladh, M. (2014). Unbound Medicine, Inc. [Software].
Daviss Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests (Complete Blood Count; Potassium, Blood). Nursing Central.
Retrieved from http://www.unboundmedicine.com/products/nursing_central
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