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[CCNA]CiscoCommandsCheatSheet#1|BoubakrTech

RouterModes:
Router>:Usermode=Limitedtobasicmonitoringcommands
Router#:Privilegedmode(execlevelmode)=Providesaccesstoallotherroutercommands
Router(config)#:globalconfigurationmode=Commandsthataffecttheentiresystem
Router(configif)#:interfacemode=Commandsthataffectinterfaces
Router(configsubif)#:subinterfacemode=Commandsthataffectsubinterfaces
Router(configline)#:linemode=Commandsthataffectinlinesmodes(console,vty,aux)
Router(configrouter)#:routerconfigurationmode

Changingswitchhostname:
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Switch(config)#hostnameSW1

Configuringpasswords:
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SW1(config)#enablesecretcisco!MD5hash
SW1(config)#enablepasswordnotcisco!Cleartext

Securingconsoleport:
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SW1(config)#linecon0
SW1(configline)#passwordcisco
SW1(configline)#login

Securingterminallines:
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SW1(config)#linevty04
SW1(configline)#passwordcisco
SW1(configline)#login

Encryptingpasswords:
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SW1(config)#servicepasswordencryption

Configuringbanners:
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SW1(config)#bannermotd$
================
UNAUTHORIZEDACCESSISPROHIBITED
================
$

GivingtheswitchanIPaddress:
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SW1(config)#interfacevlan1
SW1(configif)#ipaddress172.16.1.11255.255.255.0!orDHCP
SW1(configif)#noshutdown

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Settingthedefaultgateway:
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SW1(config)#ipdefaultgateway172.16.1.1

Savingconfiguration:
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SW1#copyrunningconfigstartupconfig
Destinationfilename[startupconfig]?!Pressentertoconfirmfilename.
Buildingconfiguration
[OK]

!Shortforwritememory.
SW1#wr
Buildingconfiguration
[OK]

Workingenvironment:
namelookup,history,exectimeoutandloggingbehavior,alsovalidforlinecon0.
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SW1(config)#noipdomainlookup
SW1(config)#linevty04
SW1(configline)#historysize15
SW1(configline)#exectimeout1030
SW1(configline)#loggingsynchronous

ConfiguringswitchtouseSSH:
ConfigureDNSdomainname:
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SW1(config)#ipdomainnameexample.com
Configureausernameandpassword:

SW1(config)#usernameadminpasswordcisco
Generateencryptionkeys:

Thesizeofthekeymodulusintherangeof360to2048
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SW1(config)#cryptokeygeneratersa
Howmanybitsinthemodulus[512]:1024
DefineSSHversiontouse:

SW1(config)#ipsshversion2
EnablevtylinestouseSSH:

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SW1(config)#linevty04
SW1(configline)#loginlocal
!Youcansetvtylinestouseonlytelnetoronlysshorbothasintheexample.
SW1(configline)#transportinputtelnetssh

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Aliases:
Usedtocreateshortcutsforlongcommands.
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SW1(config)#aliasexeccconfigureterminal
SW1(config)#aliasexecsshowipinterfacebrief
SW1(config)#aliasexecsrshowrunningconfig

Description,speedandduplex:
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SW1(config)#interfacefastEthernet0/1
SW1(configif)#descriptionLINKTOINTERNETROUTER
SW1(configif)#speed100!Options:10,100,auto
!Therangekeywordusedtosetagroupofinterfacesatonce.
SW1(config)#interfacerangefastEthernet0/510
SW1(configifrange)#duplexfull(options:half,full,auto)

VerifyBasicConfiguration:
Showsinformationabouttheswitchanditsinterfaces,RAM,NVRAM,flash,IOS,etc.
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SW1#showversion
ShowsthecurrentconfigurationfilestoredinDRAM.

SW1#showrunningconfig
ShowstheconfigurationfilestoredinNVRAMwhichisusedatfirstbootprocess.

SW1#showstartupconfig
Liststhecommandscurrentlyheldinthehistorybuffer.

SW1#showhistory
Showsanoverviewofallinterfaces,theirphysicalstatus,protocolstatusandipaddressifassigned.

SW1#showipinterfacebrief
Showsdetailedinformationaboutthespecifiedinterface,itsstatus,protocol,duplex,speed,encapsulation,last
5mintraffic.

SW1#showinterfacevlan1
Showsthedescriptionofallinterfaces

SW1#showinterfacesdescription
Showsthestatusofallinterfaceslikeconnectedornot,speed,duplex,trunkoraccessvlan.

SW1#showinterfacesstatus
ShowsthepublicencryptionkeyusedforSSH.

SW1#showcryptokeymypubkeyrsa
ShowsinformationabouttheleasedIPaddress(whenaninterfaceisconfiguredtogetIPaddressviaadhcp
server)

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SW1#showdhcplease

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