Sunteți pe pagina 1din 3

9/21/2015

OtherProblems|Shutha

Shutha
Search

Go

StartHere
HowtoSell
Overview
Stock
Books
Prints
Assignments
Multimedia
Courses
Introduction
Business
DigitalImaging
Workflow
Multimedia
Resources
About
Home>DigitalImaging>ImageErrors>OtherProblems

OtherProblems
GraemeCookson
Herearesomeotherproblemsyoumightencounter.
Maskingdamage
Colourproblems

Maskingdamage
Acommonwayofcorrectingdigitalimagesistousemaskinglayers.Howthisisdoneisnotimportant
here,butitisworthnotingwhattheresultingeffectsareshouldthemaskingworkbedoneincorrectly.
Masksshouldblendsmoothlywiththeunmaskedareas,butifthisisnotthecasethenahightidemark
appearsaroundtheareasthathadpreviouslybeenmasked.

http://shutha.org/node/838

1/3

9/21/2015

OtherProblems|Shutha

FIGURE1Intheexampleontheleft,thehightidemarkrunsaroundtheborderbetweenthelightand
darkareas(indicated),wherethelightareahadoriginallybeenmasked.Intherighthandexamplethe
lightareasthathadbeenmaskedincorrectlyhavebecomeseparatedfromthebackground,outlinedbythe
samedarkline.

Colourproblems

Fringingiswhenopposingcolours,usuallyeitherMagenta&GreenorBlue&Yellow,appearon
oppositesidesofdetailinanimage.Itiscausedbylightdiffractingwhenpassingthroughlensesin
camerasorscanners,andismorelikelytoappeartowardsthecornersandsidesofanimage.

http://shutha.org/node/838

2/3

9/21/2015

OtherProblems|Shutha

FIGURE2Fringingisoftenseeninfiles,althoughnotusuallyassevereastheexaggeratedexampleon
theleft,butifitisnotnoticeablewhenviewedat100%thenthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.
Noiseistherandomsignalsthatscannerscangeneratethroughoutanimage,althoughthisisnormally
onlynoticeableinthedeepshadowswherethelightisweakest.Itappearsasmulticolouredspeckling
whereyouwouldexpecttoseeeventones.Elsewhereintheimagethelightexposurefaroutweighsthe
noisesignal,thushidingit.Theproblemismostcommoninunderexposedcolournegativesasthetonal
rangeislargerthantransparencies,whichhavedensershadowdetail.Aswithfringing,ifyoucannotsee
theeffectviewedat100%thenthereisnoneedtoworry.
UptoImageErrors
BacktoWebsiteColourProfileErrors
Copyright2015AfricaMediaOnline(Pty)Ltd.ThismaterialismadeavailableunderaCreative
CommonsAttributionNonCommercialNoDerivs(CCBYNCND)license.Thecopyrighttosome
materialonthiswebsitebelongstotheindividualcontributors.157PietermaritzSt,Pietermaritzburg,
3201,KwaZuluNatal,SouthAfrica.T:+27333459445.emailmailto:editor@africamediaonline.com.

http://shutha.org/node/838

3/3

S-ar putea să vă placă și