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Context Related
Certain behaviours are always rewarded or punished
It is the norm for this action to happen
Depends on culture and religion
Rules-based system
In the rules-based system, decisions adhere to the rules or the decision maker pays
penalties.
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Principles-based System
In the principles system, decisions are made by people who adhere to the spirit of
the rule
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
The principles are so broad that they are of very little use as a guide to the
best ethical decision
Not as easy as simply complying with the rules, as they are ambiguous, and
can not be evidenced