ASR 2011 Romana

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
Coordonator al ediiei:
Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Dr. Cristian Nicolae STNIC, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU,
Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Colectivul de design i editare:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU,
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,
Daniela TEFNESCU, Andoria Cristina IONI,
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Dr. tefan TRIC, Andreea CAMBIR,
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA,
Georgeta Marinela ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE,
Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC,
Maria Ioana NICOLA, Constantin MNDRICELU,
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,
Nina ALEXEVICI, Floria CRSTEA, Virginia BALEA,
Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU,
Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Florentina GHEORGHE.
Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.
Responsabil de publicaie:
Doina BADEA
Fotografie:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN
Editare CD:
Daniela BUCUR, Lenua POPESCU,
Rodica SOLOVSTRU, Gabriela ZAGALCA, Valentina MUNTEANU
Coperta:
Alexandru POPESCU
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

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e-mail: romstat@insse.ro
http://www.insse.ro
Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,

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de regsire sau transmiterea sub orice form i prin orice mijloace
sunt interzise fr autorizarea scris a Institutului Naional de Statistic.
Utilizarea coninutului acestei publicaii, cu titlu explicativ
sau justificativ, n articole, studii, cri este autorizat
numai cu indicarea clar i precis a sursei.
Abonamente la publicaiile editate de I.N.S se pot contracta prin:
Activitatea Diseminarea Informaiilor Statisticii Romneti
Telefon/Fax: +40 021 317 11 10 i Fax: +40 021 318 18 74
e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Publicaiile editate de Institutul Naional de Statistic se pot procura de la sediul I.N.S. prin:
Librria Ion Ionescu de la Brad
tel. 318 18 42 int. 2254, 1073, 2479
e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Punctele de vnzare de la sediile Direciilor Judeene de Statistic
I.S.S.N.: 1220 - 3246; I.S.S.N.-L : 1220 - 3246
INS 2011
CUVNT NAINTE
n susinerea acestui punct de vedere, Anuarul Statistic al

Romniei 2011 reprezint, dup opinia mea, o bun pledoarie.
n acest sens, pentru satisfacerea cerinelor utilizatorilor interni i
externi, Anuarul rspunde integral criteriilor de calitate cerute de
standardele i normele internaionale, aspectul i coninutul su
plasndu-l, fr fals modestie, printre cele mai reuite lucrri din
aceast categorie realizate de oficiile naionale de statistic ale rilor
membre ale Uniunii Europene.
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei este, de mai bine de un secol, mai

exact din anul 1902, lucrarea fanion a statisticii naionale, un veritabil
liant care asigur, an de an, tezaurizarea, de o manier comparabil,
a celor mai importante informaii cu privire la evoluia fiecruia
dintre sectoarele vieii economice i sociale a rii.
De altfel, nsi impunerea sa n peisajul publicaiilor statisticoeconomice a fost determinat de raiunea de a avea, ntr-un anumit
stadiu de dezvoltare a omenirii, un mijloc eficient de identificare
rapid, sintetic i, totui, complet a elementelor eseniale n
funcionarea mecanismului economic i social.
Momentul din an al apariiei unei noi ediii face ca Anuarul s fie un
instrument de lucru pentru adecvarea la realitate a proiectelor i
aciunilor concepute pe termen scurt, dar i cea mai bun surs
documentar pentru proieciile de perspectiv i conturarea unei
viziuni cuprinztoare pe termen lung, prin care cercettorul obinuit,
ct i autoritatea angajat ntr-o aciune decizional de interes pentru
ntreaga comunitate gsesc cheile de interpretare a fenomenelor din
societate, aa nct deciziile care se vor lua n viitor s in seama de
acumulrile de valoare, dar i de capcanele economice sau sociale ale
trecutului.
De la o ediie la alta, Anuarul este mbogit sub aspectul coninutului
i formei de prezentare, pstrnd acea coloan vertebral care d
continuitate i valoare de comparabilitate, condiii sine qua non
pentru orice demers analitic demn de o publicaie de prestigiu.
Remarcabil, i pentru aceast ediie, este faptul c obligaia asumat,

de a reduce la minimum perioada dintre momentul publicrii i anul
de referin, a fost ndeplinit i ntr-un an n care statistica oficial
romneasc a avut de trecut testul complex i dificil al organizrii, la
scurt interval, a dou cercetri statistice de o importan deosebit:
Recensmntul General Agricol i Recensmntul Populaiei i al
Locuinelor.
Desigur, rezultatele acestor recensminte care, n detaliu, vor aprea
ncepnd din anul 2012 vor avea efect n ediiile viitoare ale
anuarului, cnd vor fi operate i cuvenitele revizuiri pentru seriile de
indicatori care au la baz informaii obinute din cercetrile amintite.
Ca i n ediia anterioar, informaiile referitoare la statisticile n profil
teritorial se gsesc exclusiv pe CD-ROM-ul publicaiei.
Mulumesc tuturor celor care au contribuit la realizarea acestei lucrri
i ateptm observaiile, comentariile, sugestiile i propunerile
dumneavoastr, ale tuturor utilizatorilor de date statistice, care ne vor
fi de un real folos. Este i scopul pentru care am inserat la finalul ediiei
un Chestionar la care v rugm s raspundei.
Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
Pagina
Page
CONTENTS
Not metodologic general ......................................... VII
General methodological note
Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII
Abbreviations used for units of measurement
Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII
Symbols used
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1
Geography, meteorology and environment
2. Populaie ................................................................. 35
Population
3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 79
Labour market
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 127
Population income, expenditure and consumption
5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 175
Dwellings and public utilities
6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 189
Social protection and assistance
7. Sntate ................................................................ 221
Health
8. Educaie ................................................................ 237
Education
9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 271
Culture and sport
10. Preuri .................................................................... 293
Prices
11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 309
National accounts
12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 373
Investments and tangible fixed assets
13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 387
Science, technology and innovation
14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 433
Agriculture and forestry
15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 471
Enterprise activity
16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 511
Industry and construction
17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 531
Transport, post and telecommunications
18. Comer internaional .............................................. 555
International trade
19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 595
Domestic trade and market services
20. Turism .................................................................... 603
Tourism
21. Finane .................................................................. 627
Finances
22. Justiie ................................................................... 647
Justice
23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 657
International statistics
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

prin Legea nr. 226 / 2009 a organizrii i funcionrii
statisticii oficiale n Romnia. n lege se regsesc
contextul i prevederile care definesc elementele
constitutive ale procesului statistic, respectiv, culegerea,
prelucrarea, analiza i constituirea seriilor de date
statistice oficiale, cu caracter demografic, social,
economic, financiar i juridic, precum i principiile
fundamentale care stau la baza funcionrii statisticii
oficiale n Romnia.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i
coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile
statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care
dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de
orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,
n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind
funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic,
adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n: autonomie,
confidenialitate a datelor individuale, transparen,
relevan, proporionalitate, deontologie statistic i
raport cost/eficien.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare
a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de
calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii
Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice
garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date
statistice.
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

activity is represented by Law no. 226 / 2009 on the
organisation and functioning of official statistics in
Romania. The Law includes the context and the
provisions defining the constitutive elements of the
statistical process, namely: collection, processing,
analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of
demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical
nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which
the functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of central public administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask
for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and
information from all natural and legal persons, owing any
type of capital or developing any kind of activity on
Romanias territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in: autonomy, individual
data confidentiality, transparency, relevance,
proportionality, statistical deontology and cost
effectiveness.
Both the general context and the principles of
statistics functioning, as well as the production of
statistical data of high quality, compliant with the
European Unions norms and standards confer the
statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the
statistical data users requirements.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n

Anuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA);
surse administrative.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within

the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included
in the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP);
administrative sources.
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of
official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organisations.
VII
VIII
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde

informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,
datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza
a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor
supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,
asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere
al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice
exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite
structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe
activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele
populaiei
i
locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes

information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,
statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is
endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is
approved by Government decision.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of
data related to the economic and social phenomena
situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried
out based on projects, where the general concepts, the
survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is
based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,
classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).
According to the coverage criterion, the data included in
the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two
statistical surveys types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this
type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive
statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in
various administrative and geographical structures,
by group of activities according to the Classification of
Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
5. Administrative sources means the evidence

sources organised and managed by public
administration or non-governmental bodies, for other
purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with
an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and
scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and
completeness making them also usable for statistical
purposes are used. The use of these data and
information sources for statistical purposes is achieved
either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical
data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in
view to meet quality, comparability and coherence
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are

population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor

statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of

statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

Anuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu
excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care
prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz
altfel.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

Yearbook characterise the whole national economy,
except cases where specific notes that preface each
chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7.
Mrimile statistice folosite:

n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date
absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de
intensitate etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o
persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
7. Statistical measures used:

The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative
data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului
curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente
nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi
utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,
deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the

volume of production, income or expenses or to the
value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the
current year prices. The values expressed in current
prices corresponding to various periods are not directly
comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for
indices compilation without being previously deflated
with the corresponding price indices.
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression

of certain phenomena, processes, activities or
economic and social categories, manifested over
time, area and structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and
bearer of the statistical characteristics observed
through the programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary
data and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a
household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
IX
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i
obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social
capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by
natural persons and/or population households are
also included here.
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii
obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i
fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar,
potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de
activitate, sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de
grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are

the main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to
statistical units.
The updated version of CANE is used in the
Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented
through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National
Institute of Statistics President, published in the
Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the
Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes
the European standards, being fully compliant with
the Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev. 2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data
structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to
the General methodological note includes the
classification at section and division level.
At the same time, the updated version is used within
the Yearbook CANE Rev. 1, implemented based on
Order no. 601/2002 of the President of the National
Institute of Statistics, in accordance with Romanias
Government Decision no. 656/1997. CANE Rev. 1 fully
complies with the Nomenclature of Activities of the
European Community NACE Rev. 1.1.
The CANE Rev. 1 structure is the following:
Sections
- coded at one letter level;
Sub-sections - coded at two letters level;
Divisions
- coded at two digits level;
Groups
- coded at three digits level;
Classes
- coded at four digits level.
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul
nr. 337 / 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293 / 2007 i
revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev. 2
respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat
cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea
European NACE Rev. 2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor
potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul
seciunilor i diviziunilor.
De asemenea, n Anuar este utilizat i versiunea
CAEN Rev. 1, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 601/2002 al
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, n
conformitate cu Hotrrea Guvernului Romniei nr.
656/1997. CAEN Rev. 1 este total armonizat cu
Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European
NACE Rev. 1.1.
Structura CAEN Rev. 1 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni
- codificate printr-o liter;
Subseciuni - codificate prin dou litere;
Diviziuni
- codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe
- codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de

regul, pe seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru
interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN
Rev. 1, n Anexa nr. 2 a Notei metodologice generale se
prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.
Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by

CANE section or division. In view to reach an accurate
interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev. 1,
the Annex no. 2 to the General methodological note
includes the classification at section and division level.
Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;

Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin
Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor
de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:

satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor
din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii

industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice
privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul
PRODROM este armonizat cu lista PRODCOM
utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN
Rev. 1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru
cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost
realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare
CPSA 2002, iar legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM
este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct
poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea

unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 2, respectiv
CAEN Rev. 1.
Enterprises grouping by size;

Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2002;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted by
the Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by
the National Institute of Statistics President Order
no. 605 / 15.10.2008)
CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE
Rev. 2, whose organisation relies on the principle of
homogeneity of all families of products and services by
successive hierarchical levels.
CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and
detailed data regarding the production of goods and
services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with
Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains
explanatory notes for various classification entities
according to the necessities.
PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys
on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list used
within the European Union. CANE Rev. 1 link with
PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class),
since PRODROM headings were established by
detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2002, and
the link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured at
four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings
were established by detailing elementary sub-classes
of CPSA 2008.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the

production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view
to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 2,
respectively CANE Rev. 1.
XI
Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este

identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus
n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n
cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a
unitii luate n considerare.
Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.
The main activity, in the sense of classification, is

identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,

indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
The secondary activity is any other kind of activity

carried out within the unit producing goods or
services.
The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such
as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al

structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din
Romnia
i
cerinelor
Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as
well as by various territorial unit, depending on
indicators specific. According to their status, territorial
units are either administrative (commune, town, townmunicipality,
county)
or
non-administrative
(macroregion and development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial
structure, the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no.
315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial
structure also presents data at macroregional level,
constituted according to the Law on setting up the
nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003
of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding
the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical
territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of
European Union no. L 154/2003.
13. Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privind

denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei
(ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date
exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n
lei (RON).
Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).
13. According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on the
process of national currency of Romania
denomination (beginning with July 1, 2005), data series
expressed in absolute values were recalculated in lei
(RON).
One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former
lei (ROL).
Statistical indices series are not affected by
denomination.
Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.
XII
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1
Satu Mare
BOTOANI
Botoani
MARAMURE
Nord - Vest
North - West
SUCEAVA
Baia Mare
SATU MARE
Suceava
BISTRIA-NSUD
Nord - Est
North - East
IAI
Zalu
SLAJ
Oradea
Centru
Center
Iai
NEAM
Bistria
CLUJ
Piatra-Neam
BIHOR
MURE
Vaslui
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca
Bacu
Trgu Mure
HARGHITA
Arad
ARAD
VASLUI
BACU
Miercurea Ciuc
ALBA
Alba Iulia
Deva
Timioara
Vest
West
BRAOV
SIBIU
COVASNA
Sfntu
Gheorghe
VRANCEA
GALAI
Sibiu
TIMI
Focani
Braov
HUNEDOARA
Galai
PRAHOVA
Reia
Trgu Jiu
Rmnicu
Vlcea
ARGE
Legend / Legend:
GORJ
VLCEA
Piteti
Tulcea
TULCEA
DMBOVIA
IALOMIA
ILFOV
Slobozia
MEHEDINI
Municipii / Municipalities
Brila
BRILA
Ploieti
Drobeta
Turnu Severin
Orae / Towns
Buzu
Trgovite
CARA-SEVERIN
BUZU
Slatina
Reedine de jude / County residence
BUCURETI
Craiova
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
CONSTANA
Clrai
Constana
DOLJ
Judee / Counties
CLRAI
Alexandria
GIURGIU
Giurgiu
OLT
TELEORMAN
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Sud - Est
South - East
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea
Macroregion
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Development region
Judeul
County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest
North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru
Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
Nord - Est
North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est
South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest
West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NSTU, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.
The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.
XIV
Anexa nr. 1
Annex no. 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire
Section Division
Description
A
01
AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
02
03
Silvicultur i exploatare forestier

Pescuitul i acvacultura
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
Forestry and logging
Fishing and aquaculture
05
06
07
08
09
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
XV

Section Division
Description
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE

ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND

AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
39
DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE,

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR,
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare
WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITIES
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
41
42
43
CONSTRUCII
Construcii de cldiri
Lucrri de geniu civil
Lucrri speciale de construcii
CONSTRUCTION
Construction of buildings
Civil engineering
Specialised construction activities
COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL;

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
MOTOCICLETELOR
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF

MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
49
50
51
52
53
TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i de curier
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Land transport and transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Postal and courier activities
55
56
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurants and other catering services
60
61
62
INFORMAII I COMUNICAII
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei
63
Activiti de servicii informatice
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
Information service activities
35
36
37
38
45
46
47
J
58
59
K
64
65
66
XVI
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

production and supply
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor

vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
insurance activities and pension funds

Section Division
Description
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE
Tranzacii imobiliare
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Real estate activities
ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE

I TEHNICE
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices; management consultancy
activities
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITIES
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

Human health activities
Residential care activities
ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I

RECREATIVE
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII

Activiti asociative diverse
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc
Alte activiti de servicii
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Activities of membership organisations
Repair of computers and personal and household
goods
Other personal service activities
68
M
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
N
77
78
79
80
81
82
O
84
P
85
Q
86
87
88
R
90
91
92
93
S
94
95
96
Architectural and engineering activities; technical

testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Advertising and market research
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Veterinary activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
XVII

Section Division
Description
ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
97
98
U
99
XVIII
ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I
ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor
extrateritoriale
Activities of households as employers of domestic

personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use
ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
Anexa nr. 2
Annex no. 2
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 1
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr. 908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN,
aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 1
(approved through Order no. 601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no. 908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating,
approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)
Section Division
Description
A
01
02
AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR

Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe
AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
Forestry, logging and related service activities
05
PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA
Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe
FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE

Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms;
service activities incidental to fishing
10
11
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui
Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe
12
13
14
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive

Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere

Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;
service activities incidental to oil and gas
extraction excluding surveying
Mining of uranium and thorium ores
Industria alimentar i a buturilor
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i
vopsirea blnurilor
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor
i nclmintei
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i
plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsificarea
crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Industria de maini i echipamente
Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou
Industria de maini i aparate electrice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products and beverages
Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and
dyeing of fur
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of
luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness
and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products
Publishing, printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products
and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of office machinery and computers
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus
D
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
XIX

Section Division
32
Description
34
Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune

i comunicaii
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale,
de precizie, optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie
Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier
35
Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a.
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
36
Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.
37
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de
Recycling
33
Manufacture of radio, television and

communication equipment
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical
instruments, watches and clocks
semi-trailers
materiale reciclabile
E
40
ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply
termic, gaze i ap cald

41
F
45
G
50
51
52
H
55
I
60
61
62
63
64
J
65
66
67
XX
Collection, purification and distribution of water
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Construcii
Construction
COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL,

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR,
MOTOCICLETELOR I A BUNURILOR
PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer
cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere
n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete)
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor
personale i gospodreti
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE;

REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES,
MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i restaurante
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and restaurants
TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII

Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti
ale ageniilor de turism
Pot i telecomunicaii
TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION

Land transport; transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Supporting and auxiliary transport activities;
activities of travel agencies
Post and telecommunications
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de
asigurri i ale caselor de pensii)
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu
excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
Financial intermediation (except insurance and
pension funding)
Insurance and pension funding (except compulsory
social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Wholesale trade and commission trade

(except of motor vehicles and motorcycles)
Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles); repair of personal and
household goods

Section Division
Description
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE, NCHIRIERI I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII PRESTATE
N PRINCIPAL NTREPRINDERILOR
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i
a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Informatic i activiti conexe
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n
principal ntreprinderilor
REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS

ACTIVITIES
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
80
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
85
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Sntate i asisten social
HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK

Health and social work
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE,

SOCIALE I PERSONALE
Eliminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare,
salubritate i activiti similare
Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive
Alte activiti de servicii personale
OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND

PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES
Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and
similar activities
Activities of membership organization n.e.c.
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
Other service activities
ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N

GOSPODRII PARTICULARE
Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale
Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere
a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu
Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru
scopuri proprii
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED

PERSONS
Private households with employed persons
Private households activities producing
self-consumption goods
Private households services
for own purposes
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale
EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS
AND BODIES
Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
70
71
72
73
74
L
75
O
90
91
92
93
P
95
96
97
Q
99

Renting of machinery and equipment without
operator and of personal and household goods
Computer and related activities
Research and development
Other business activities
XXI
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M.
M.U.
= unitate de msur
= measurement unit
MVA
= megavoltamper
= megavoltamper
mm
= milimetru
= millimetre
CP
HP
= cal putere
= horse power
= metru
= metre
kcal
= kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
m2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
Gcal
= gigacalorie
= gigacalorie
m3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
kO
ha (10000 m2)
= kilooctet
= kilooctet
= hectar
= hectare
''
km
= kilometru
= kilometre
= secund
= second
'
km2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
= minut
= minute
microgr.
= microgram
= microgram
= or
= hour
mg
= miligram
= miligram
= grad
= degree
= gram
= gram
nr.
no.
= numr
= number
kg
= kilogram
= kilogram
= procent
= percentage
= ton
= tonne
mii
thou
= mii
= thousands (thou)
tdw
= ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
mil.
mill.
= milion
= million
= litru
= litre
mild.
bn
= miliard
= billion
dal
= decalitru
= decalitre
echiv.
equiv.
= echivalent
= equivalent
hl
= hectolitru
= hectolitre
S.A.
A.S.
= substan activ
= active substance
= watt
= watt
buc.
pcs.
= bucat
= pieces
kW
= kilowatt
= kilowatt
per.
= pereche
= pair
kWh
= kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
garnit.
kVA
= kilovoltamper
= kilovoltamper
n.c.a.
n.e.c.
=
=
=
=
garnitur
set
neclasificate altundeva
not elsewhere classified
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
G = grafic
= graph
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= magnitude less than 0.5
... = lips date

= data not available
= nontotalized data
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05

c = date confideniale
= confidential data
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005

~ = date nensumabile
= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.

= tables included only on the CD-ROM.
XXII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
CUPRINS TABELE
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Pagina
Page
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Poziia geografic a Romniei ..................................... 10

Lungimea frontierelor Romniei .................................. 11
Principalele altitudini muntoase ................................... 11
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe
teritoriul Romniei ....................................................... 13
Principalele lacuri naturale .......................................... 14
Principalele lacuri antropice ........................................ 15
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia .. 16
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2010 ................................................. 17
Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders
Major mountain peaks
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ............ 18

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i
minima absolut lunar i anual) .............................. 20
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) .. 28
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
maximum and absolute minimum)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resurse naturale
Ariile protejate, n anul 2010 ........................................ 30
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2010 .......................... 30
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,
n anul 2010 ................................................................ 31
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2010 .......................... 32
Calitatea factorilor de mediu
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2010 ................. 32
Msuri de protecie a mediului
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010 ......... 33
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,
n anul 2010 ................................................................ 34
Natural resources
Protected areas, in 2010
Biosphere reservations, in 2010
National and natural parks,
in 2010
Water resources assured, according to the
arrangement level, in 2010
Environment factors quality
Superficial water quality, in 2010
Environment protection measures
Investments for environment protection, in 2010
Internal current expenditure for environment
protection, in 2010
SURSA DATELOR
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatori
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
Length of major rivers on Romanian territory

Major natural lakes
Major anthropic lakes
Average height of major towns in Romania
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
on December 31, 2010
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.
Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment and Forests;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the
Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic
Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians
Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has
exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km2.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on
245 km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality
(31% mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i

circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about

350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.

O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului
unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit
patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederile
Legii nr. 315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n
Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritoriale
i nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a
asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor
regionale amortizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene.
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea
mai multor judee.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Timioara, Iai,
Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special category

of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000 mineral
water springs, with consumption and medical treatments
valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature
of statistical territorial units in Romania, four
macroregions were constituted (according to the Law
no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and
harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation
no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
no. L 154/2003.
Macroregions are not administrative territorial units
and have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure
the collection, compilation and transmission of
harmonised regional statistics at European Union level.
As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of
development were created, gathering several counties.
County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Main cities: Bucharest, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca,
Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila,
Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava,
Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1942254 locuitori,
la 1 iulie 2010), mprit n ase sectoare administrative.
Prima menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459,
ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti
ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i
Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti
este cel mai important centru politic, economic i
cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure,
Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1942254
inhabitants on July 1, 2010), organised into six
administrative sectors. The first documentary mention
was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad epe. Capital
of ara Romneasc since the second half of the XVIIth
century and Capital of Romania since 1862, Bucharest
Municipality is the most important political, economic and
cultural-scientific center of the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a
5 years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice
se
asigur
prin
colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
The research on physical processes and phenomena

in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea

observaiilor,
msurtorilor
i
determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor
atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the

programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and
phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during
24 hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13,
19 local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness,
precipitations,
horizontal
visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic

format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
Water resources represent the hydrological

potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.

nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea
ntr-o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de
psri i a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru
protecia speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.

no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio-geographic elements
and formations or of other nature, with special ecological,
scientific or cultural value exist and include:
reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a
natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
representative samples for the national bio-geographic
space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reservations - natural protected areas
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance;
wetlands of international importance are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure
the protection and preservation of the natural sites
with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
special avifaunistic protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting

5 clase de calitate, definite astfel:
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
According to Law no. 310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality

classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
the second quality class - good state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investments and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets
for
the
development,
modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele

includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru
protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 36; 37; 38; 39 i
clasa 4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
1.1
Nord
North
Sud
South
Est
East
Vest
West
Poziia geografic a Romniei

Geographical position of Romania
Longitudinea estic1)
Longitude east1)
Latitudinea nordic
Latitude north
Punctul extrem (localitatea)

Extreme point (locality)
Judeul
County
Satul Horoditea
Horoditea village
Oraul Zimnicea
Zimnicea town
Oraul Sulina
Sulina town
Comuna Beba Veche
Beba Veche commune
Botoani
26o4205
48o1506
Teleorman
25o2332
43o3707
Tulcea
29o4124
45o0936
Timi
20o1544
46o0727
1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
10
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They

include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categories of service producers for environment
protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 36; 37; 38 ; 39
and 4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other
domains
(research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
1.2
Lungimea frontierelor Romniei

Length of Romanias borders
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length
Total granie
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Marea Neagr
Total
Total
Terestr
Land
Fluvial
River
Maritim
Sea
3149,9
1085,6
1816,9
247,4
631,3
681,3
546,4
649,4
448,0
193,5
139,1
256,8
273,8
415,9
-
470,0
681,3
289,6
343,9
32,1
-
22,2
31,7
193,5
Total borders
Bulgaria
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Ukraine
Hungary
Black Sea
Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
1.3
Principalele altitudini muntoase

Major mountain peaks
Denumirea vrfului muntos

Name of peak
Denumirea masivului muntos

Name of massif
Judeul
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)

Height (m)
Moldoveanu
Negoiu
Parngu Mare
Peleaga
Omu
Retezat
Iezerul Mare
Ppua
Pietrosu
Gugu
Suru
Ineu
Cindrel
tefleti
La Om (Piscul Baciului)
Godeanu
Cleanu
arcu
Leaota
Vrful lui Ptru
Ursu
Pietrosu
ureanu
Farcu
Ciuca
Toroiaga
Fgra
Fgra
Parng
Retezat
Bucegi
Retezat
Iezer
Iezer
Rodna
Godeanu
Fgra
Rodna
Cindrel
Lotru
Piatra Craiului
Godeanu
arcu
arcu
Leaota
ureanu
Cpna
Climan
ureanu
Maramure
Ciuca
Maramure
Arge
Arge, Braov, Sibiu
Gorj, Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia
Hunedoara
Arge
Arge
Maramure
Cara-Severin, Hunedoara
Sibiu, Vlcea
Bistria-Nsud
Sibiu
Sibiu, Vlcea
Braov
Cara-Severin, Gorj
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Dmbovia, Arge
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Suceava, Mure
Hunedoara
Maramure
Braov, Prahova
Maramure
2544
2535
2519
2509
2505
2482
2462
2391
2303
2291
2283
2279
2244
2242
2238
2229
2190
2190
2133
2130
2124
2100
2059
1956
1954
1930
11
1.3
12
Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare

Major mountain peaks - continued
Denumirea vrfului muntos
Denumirea masivului muntos
Judeul
Name of peak
Name of massif
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Ocolau Mare
Toaca
Straja
Budacu
Giumalu
Cucurbta Mare
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita Mdra
Hmau Mare
Pietrosu
Goru
Lcu
Saca
Penteleu
Vlacu Mic
Cozia
Grindu
Raru
Nemira
Lucina
Cucu
Bivolu
Pacani
Vrful lui Stan
Piatra Goznei
Guti
Poienia
Pade
Dmbu
Igni
Ciomatu
Detunata
Svinecea Mare
Leordi
Ceahlu
Ceahlu
Vlcan
Bistria
Raru
Bihor
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita
Hma
Bistria
Vrancea
Vrancea
Gurghiu
Penteleu
Munii Cernei
Cozia
Tarcu
Raru
Nemira
Obcina Mestecni
Harghita
Stnioara
Obcina Feredeu
Mehedini
Semenic
Guti
Munii Metaliferi
Poiana Rusc
Trascu
Guti
Bodoc
Munii Metaliferi
Almj
Munii Aninei
Neam
Neam
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam, Suceava
Suceava
Bihor, Alba
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Alba, Cluj
Harghita
Harghita, Neam
Suceava
Buzu, Vrancea
Covasna, Vrancea
Mure
Buzu
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Bacu
Suceava
Bacu
Suceava
Harghita, Covasna
Neam
Suceava
Mehedini
Cara-Severin
Maramure
Alba
Timi, Cara-Severin
Alba
Maramure
Harghita
Alba
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
1907
1900
1868
1859
1856
1849
1837
1836
1826
1800
1792
1791
1784
1777
1776
1772
1733
1668
1664
1650
1649
1588
1558
1530
1495
1466
1447
1443
1437
1374
1369
1307
1301
1258
1224
1160
Height (m)
Pleu
Codru Moma
Arad, Bihor
1112
Vrful Cetii
Perani
Braov
1104
Mgura Priei
Mese
Slaj
996
Drocea
Zarand
Arad
836
uuiatu
Mcin
Tulcea
467
1.4
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Denumirea cursului de ap
River name
Dunre
Mure
Prut
Olt
Siret
Ialomia
Some
Arge
Jiu
Buzu
Dmbovia
Bistria
Jijia
Trnava Mare
Timi
Criul Alb
Vedea
Moldova
Brlad
Trnava Mic
Prahova
Neajlov
Olte
Someul Mic
Suceava
Bega
Arie
Trotu
Lungimea cursului de ap (km)

Length of the river (km)
Suprafaa bazinului (km2)

Basin area (km2)
1075
761
742
615
559
417
376
350
339
302
286
283
275
246
244
234
224
213
207
196
193
186
185
178
173
170
166
162
332501)
27890
10990
24050
42890
10350
15740
12550
10080
5264
2824
7039
5757
6253
5673
4240
5430
4299
7220
2071
3738
3720
2663
3773
2298
2362
3005
4456
1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
13
1.5
Principalele lacuri naturale

Major natural lakes
Denumirea lacului natural

Natural lake name
Bucura
Znoaga Mare
Blea
Clcescu
Sfnta Ana
Zton
Iezerul Ighiu
Vintileasca
Lacul Rou
Bltu
Ianca
Movila Miresii
Lacul Srat-Brila
Oltina
Iezerul Mostitei
Balta Alb
Jirlu
Amara-Buzu
Snagov
Cldruani
Hazarlc
Amara-Ialomia
Taaul
Techirghiol
Mangalia
Tatlageac
Razim
Sinoie
Zmeica
Siutghiol
Brate
Bistre
Suhaia
Lacul Rotund
Dranov
Lacul Rou
Gorgova
Lumina
Merhei
Furtuna
Matia
Judeul
County
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses

10,5
9,0
4,7
3,0
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater
Harghita
22,0
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions
Mehedini
20,0
Alba
5,3
Vrancea
4,7
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage
Harghita
12,6
Bacu
6,0
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes
Brila
322,0
Brila
180,0
Brila
39,0
Limane fluviatile / River banks
Constana
2509,0
Clrai
1860,0
Buzu, Brila
1012,0
Brila
890,0
Buzu
600,0
Ilfov
575,0
Ilfov
224,0
Constana
168,0
Ialomia
132,0
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks
Constana
2335,0
Constana
1161,0
Constana
261,0
Constana
178,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons
Tulcea
41500,0
Constana
17150,0
Tulcea
5460,0
Constana
1900,0
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes
Galai
2111,0
Dolj
1867,0
Teleorman
1094,0
Tulcea
219,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes
Tulcea
2170,0
Tulcea
1445,0
Tulcea
1377,5
Tulcea
1367,5
Tulcea
1057,5
Tulcea
977,5
Tulcea
652,5
Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Sibiu
Gorj
1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
14
Volum (mil. m3)

Volume (mill. m3)
0,5
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,6
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,7
0,1
1,6
4,5
0,2
60,0
160,01)
5,1
5,6
3,6
17,3
4,5
0,8
2,6
57,0
41,8
15,7
14,0
909,0
210,7
45,6
88,7
30,0
28,0
18,0
2,0
21,7
21,7
13,8
20,5
15,9
9,8
9,8
1.6
Principalele lacuri antropice

Major anthropic lakes
Denumirea
lacului antropic
Anthropic lake name
Judeul
County
Suprafaa la nivel
normal de retenie (ha)
Area at normal level
of afflux (ha)
Volumul la nivel normal

de retenie (mil. m3)
Volume at normal level
of afflux (mill. m3)
Porile de Fier
Mehedini
70000,01)
2400,0
energie / energy
Ostrovu Mare
Mehedini
7920,0
800,0
energie / energy
Categoria de folosin
Category of use
Stnca-Costeti
Botoani
5900,0
735,0
complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz
Neam
3100,0
1130,0
energie / energy
Strejeti
Olt
2204,0
202,7
energie / energy
Ipoteti
Olt
1692,0
110,0
energie / energy
Frunzaru
Olt
1280,0
96,0
energie / energy
Izbiceni
Olt
1095,0
74,0
energie / energy
Drgneti
Olt
1080,0
76,0
energie / energy
Mihileti
Ilfov
1013,0
76,3
complex / complex
Vidra
Vlcea
950,0
340,0
energie / energy
Fntnele
Cluj
884,0
212,9
energie / energy
Vidraru
Arge
870,0
469,0
complex / complex
Drcani
Botoani
500,0
6,1
piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti
Vaslui
452,0
15,8
complex / complex
Oaa
Alba
447,0
131,0
energie / energy
Gura Apelor
Hunedoara
420,0
210,0
energie / energy
Clineti
Satu Mare
380,0
8,6
complex / complex
Siriu
Buzu
360,0
126,0
complex / complex
Iovanu
Gorj
290,0
120,0
complex / complex
Colibia
Bistria Nsud
270,0
65,0
complex / complex
Lacul Morii
Municipiul Bucureti
256,0
14,2
complex / complex
Vcreti
Dmbovia
234,0
14,1
complex / complex
Brdior
Vlcea
230,0
38,0
complex / complex
Pucai
Vaslui
230,0
8,0
complex / complex
Tarnia
Cluj
215,0
70,3
energie / energy
Pecineagu
Dmbovia
182,0
63,0
complex / complex
1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale). / Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data
of the two hydro-power stations).
15
1.7
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia

Average height of major towns in Romania
Oraul
Town
Judeul
County
Alba lulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Brlad
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Bucureti / Bucharest
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj - Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Dej
Deva
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Fgra
Focani
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Lugoj
Media
Miercurea Ciuc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oneti
Oradea
Petroani
Piatra Neam
Piteti
Ploieti
Reia
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
Tecuci
Timioara
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Tulcea
Turda
Turnu Mgurele
Vaslui
Zalu
Alba
Teleorman
Arad
Bacu
Maramure
Bistria-Nsud
Vaslui
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj
Constana
Dolj
Cluj
Hunedoara
Mehedini
Braov
Vrancea
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Timi
Sibiu
Harghita
Harghita
Bacu
Bihor
Hunedoara
Neam
Arge
Prahova
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Neam
Satu Mare
Covasna
Sibiu
Maramure
Mure
Olt
Ialomia
Suceava
Galai
Timi
Dmbovia
Gorj
Mure
Tulcea
Cluj
Teleorman
Vaslui
Slaj
Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
16
Altitudinea medie (m)

Average height (m)
235
45
107
165
225
360
90
130
625
20
85
95
13
360
25
100
285
220
65
430
55
35
23
245
95
70
300
665
385
210
150
650
345
287
150
245
250
195
123
555
415
270
375
135
35
325
50
90
280
205
330
30
330
23
110
275
1.8
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2010

Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2010
Macroregiunea
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Judeul
Macroregion
Development region
County
Numrul
oraelor i
municipiilor
Number
of towns and
municipalities
din care:
municipii
of which:
municipalities
Numrul
comunelor
Number of
communes
Numrul
satelor
Number of
villages
238391
320
103
2861
12956
68259
100
35
760
3588
Nord - Vest / North - West

Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
34159
7544
5355
6674
6304
4418
3864
43
10
4
6
13
6
4
15
4
1
5
2
2
1
403
91
58
75
63
59
57
1800
430
235
420
214
220
281
Centru / Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
34100
6242
5363
3710
6639
6714
5432
57
11
10
5
9
11
11
20
4
4
2
4
4
2
357
67
48
40
58
91
53
1788
656
149
122
235
464
162
72612
81
28
861
3861
Nord - Est / North - East

Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
36850
6621
4986
5476
5896
8553
5318
46
8
7
5
5
16
5
17
3
2
2
2
5
3
506
85
71
93
78
98
81
2414
491
333
418
344
379
449
Sud - Est / South - East

Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
35762
4766
6103
7071
4466
8499
4857
35
4
5
12
4
5
5
11
1
2
3
2
1
2
355
40
82
58
61
46
68
1447
140
475
188
180
133
331
36274
57
17
551
2110
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia

Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
34453
6826
5088
4054
3526
4453
4716
5790
48
7
5
7
3
7
14
5
16
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
519
95
50
82
51
59
90
92
2019
576
160
353
167
127
405
231
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov

Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
1821
1583
238
9
8
1
1
1
32
32
-
91
91
-
MACROREGIUNEA 4
MACROREGION 4
61246
82
23
689
3397
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
29212
40
11
408
2070
7414
5602
4933
5498
5765
7
9
5
8
11
3
2
2
2
2
104
61
61
104
78
378
411
344
377
560
Vest / West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
32034
7754
8520
7063
8697
42
10
8
14
10
12
1
2
7
2
281
68
69
55
89
1327
270
287
457
313
Total
MACROREGIUNEA 1
MACROREGION 1
MACROREGIUNEA 2
MACROREGION 2
MACROREGIUNEA 3
MACROREGION 3
Suprafaa
total
Total area
(km2)
17
1.9
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2010
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2010
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2010
Iai
1901 - 2000
2010
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2010
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2010
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2010
Deva
1901 - 2000
2010
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2010
Galai
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2010
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2010
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2010
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2010
Constana
1901 - 2000
2010
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Media lunar
Iunie
Iulie
June
July
Monthly average
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Media
anual
Yearly
average
15,5
14,2
10,1
6,6
4,9
8,0
0,1
-0,5
9,7
10,3
23,2
23,6
17,8
21,4
13,6
13,6
7,9
5,9
2,7
8,0
-2,2
-3,8
7,5
8,4
23,4
28,4
20,9
22,4
20,4
21,6
16,3
15,1
10,9
8,2
5,3
9,2
0,8
0,5
10,3
11,0
22,8
23,7
19,5
20,8
21,2
23,3
20,5
24,0
15,9
15,6
10,0
7,5
4,1
10,3
-0,8
-2,9
9,5
10,4
24,7
30,0
14,4
14,8
17,4
18,6
19,1
20,4
18,4
20,2
14,2
13,6
8,8
6,6
3,3
6,9
-1,4
-2,1
8,4
9,3
23,3
23,2
9,7
10,5
14,8
16,0
17,7
19,5
19,4
21,1
18,8
21,1
14,6
14,5
9,2
6,9
3,7
7,1
-1,3
-1,5
8,7
9,9
23,4
23,9
2,9
4,3
9,7
10,6
15,2
16,6
18,9
19,8
20,6
22,5
19,8
22,8
15,3
15,4
9,5
7,1
3,7
9,3
-0,9
-3,5
9,1
9,8
24,2
28,5
0,6
2,8
5,7
6,7
11,1
12,0
16,3
16,6
19,6
20,5
21,5
23,1
20,9
22,5
16,8
16,2
11,2
9,2
5,7
9,3
1,2
0,7
10,7
11,6
23,0
23,4
-2,5
-1,0
0,0
2,3
5,3
5,6
10,7
11,1
15,6
15,4
18,6
19,5
20,4
21,3
19,8
21,4
15,7
15,1
10,2
7,9
4,7
7,6
0,3
-0,6
9,9
10,5
22,9
22,4
-3,6
-2,2
-1,4
1,7
3,9
4,5
9,5
10,2
14,4
15,4
17,5
19,0
19,2
20,9
18,6
20,6
14,5
14,5
9,2
7,1
3,8
8,0
-1,1
-1,6
8,7
9,8
22,8
23,1
-10,6
-12,0
-10,8
-9,5
-8,5
-8,8
-4,4
-4,0
0,3
1,2
3,5
5,6
5,5
7,3
5,7
9,5
2,8
2,7
-0,8
-3,2
-4,8
-1,2
-8,4
-9,7
-2,6
-1,8
16,5
21,5
-2,6
-3,6
-0,9
0,2
4,0
5,0
10,8
12,1
16,5
17,9
20,4
21,5
22,5
24,1
21,9
25,9
17,3
17,7
11,3
9,0
5,2
11,4
0,1
0,0
10,5
11,8
25,1
29,5
-2,4
-2,1
-0,3
1,2
4,8
5,9
10,9
11,8
15,9
16,5
19,4
20,5
21,4
22,5
20,8
22,9
16,5
16,1
10,5
8,1
4,8
8,4
0,0
-0,7
10,2
10,9
23,8
25,0
-2,2
-3,4
-0,2
0,2
4,4
5,3
10,9
12,0
16,6
17,4
20,3
21,2
22,3
24,1
21,9
25,8
17,4
17,8
11,2
9,0
5,1
10,0
0,4
-0,8
10,7
11,6
24,5
29,2
-1,4
-2,9
0,6
0,4
5,7
6,5
11,9
12,6
17,4
17,9
21,0
21,8
23,3
24,8
22,8
25,0
18,2
18,4
11,9
9,3
5,7
9,9
1,0
-0,7
11,5
11,9
24,7
27,9
-2,3
-3,0
0,3
-0,3
5,6
6,2
12,2
12,9
17,6
18,2
21,3
22,1
23,3
23,8
22,5
25,3
18,1
18,4
11,8
9,6
5,7
10,1
0,5
-0,8
11,4
11,9
25,6
28,3
-2,2
-2,6
-0,2
0,5
5,3
5,7
11,6
12,8
16,9
17,6
20,7
21,7
22,9
23,6
22,4
25,7
17,7
18,4
11,8
9,4
5,5
11,0
0,4
0,4
11,0
12,0
25,1
28,3
0,1
-0,3
1,2
2,3
4,5
5,9
9,6
11,8
15,2
17,4
19,7
21,2
22,2
24,5
22,0
26,8
18,2
19,5
13,2
11,7
7,6
13,3
2,8
3,3
11,4
13,1
22,1
27,1
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
-2,8
-1,8
-0,6
1,6
4,5
5,1
10,4
11,1
15,7
16,1
18,8
20,0
20,4
21,8
19,8
21,3
-4,8
-7,0
-3,2
-3,5
1,4
2,6
7,9
9,4
13,4
15,1
16,9
18,0
18,6
21,1
-1,9
-1,3
0,3
2,4
5,2
6,0
10,8
11,5
15,9
16,2
19,0
19,8
-3,5
-6,0
-1,8
-0,7
3,1
4,5
10,2
11,1
16,0
17,3
-4,2
-2,8
-2,1
1,0
3,6
4,1
9,2
10,0
-4,0
-2,8
-1,8
1,4
4,0
4,5
-3,6
-5,7
-2,1
-1,7
-1,5
-0,3
Amplitudinea
anual
Yearly
amplitude
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2010
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2010
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2010
Iai
1901 - 2000
2010
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2010
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2010
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2010
Deva
1901 - 2000
2010
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2010
Galai
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2010
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2010
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2010
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2010
Constana
1901 - 2000
2010
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
18
19
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Suceava
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Oradea
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Iai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
20
Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
14,7
1990
-29,3
1982
17,9
1989
-27,6
1940
26,0
1974
-20,6
1940
30,7
1950
-6,4
1954
16,2
9
-15,6
28
13,9
26
-15,1
5
22,1
25
-9,6
8
15,0
1984
-29,6
1954
20,4
1990
-31,0
1954
5,6
7
-24,7
26
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie

September
October November December
Iulie
July
August
August
32,4
1937
-2,6
1976
36,3
37,2
2000 1939; 1987
0,6
4,9
1977
1961
39,4
1952
3,5
1980
37,3
1946
-4,7
1970
28,3
1943
-9,3
1971
24,2
1968
-19,6
1989
18,0
1989
-30,4
1961
39,4
16 august 1952
24,2
25
-0,1
23
27,9
4
6,3
1
33,5
12
8,1
2
34,1
16
11,5
9
36,0
14
6,5
30
25,2
13
4,3
22
19,2
18
-5,2
29
22,9
16
-4,6
28
13,8
9
-13,6
16
36,0
14 august
26,6
1952
-21,9
1955
28,4
1943
-9,2
1963
34,5
1958
-2,2
1999
34,0
1972
1,5
1958
35,2
1988
5,5
1989
38,6
1952
4,2
1993
32,9
32,0
1986
1952
-3,5
-8,0
1953; 1977 1951; 1979
24,0
1994
-21,2
1942
18,0
1989
-29,8
1996
38,6
17 august 1952
5,7
26
-15,8
10
21,3
21
-14,2
10
22,8
30
-1,4
23
25,8
2
6,7
17
31,7
12
9,2
7
31,9
18
11,9
8
33,6
13
8,3
30
24,9
16
6,4
3; 24
16,5
24
-5,3
29
22,9
14
-4,9
28
15,6
9
-15,7
30
33,6
13 august
17,1
1939
-29,2
1942
19,2
1958
-24,5
1935
26,4
1974
-18,6
1932
32,6
1934
-10,0
1944
33,4
1968
-4,0
1943
37,8
2000
1,0
1918
39,5
1936
5,0
1943
40,0
2000
4,2
1942; 1943
37,0
1942
-1,9
1970
32,7
1932
-10,5
1943
26,0
1997
-16,4
1915
19,2
1957
-26,2
1902
40,0
21 august 2000
15,4
9
-14,8
25
15,1
19
-12,2
5
22,5
25
-7,6
17
23,3
25
1,8
2
28,2
5
7,6
18
32,4
12
9,6
3
34,3
23
11,7
9
36,0
15
8,0
30
26,0
25
6,4
20
20,7
25
-3,0
28
23,0
16
-2,9
28
16,5
24
-12,0
17
36,0
15 august
16,7
1921
-30,6
1963
22,5
1990
-36,3
1937
27,0
1926
-22,7
1952
31,5
1909
-9,4
1963
36,4
1950
-3,0
1935
38,0
1927
3,5
1934
40,0
1909
6,3
1929
39,7
1905
4,6
1914
38,0
1946
-3,5
1921; 1931
33,9
1952
-9,6
1912
29,0
1926
-21,1
1993
19,5
1989
-29,5
1946
40,0
27 iulie/July 1909
9,2
9
-26,9
26
12,0
23
-12,8
8
22,8
21
-8,7
10
24,3
30
0,2
23
27,3
27
8,0
18
36,1
13
9,3
6
34,3
23
13,1
8
38,1
13
10,8
30
27,5
17
7,4
22
18,4
20
-4,2
29
24,4
14
-1,5
30
12,1
25
-14,5
29; 30
38,1
13 august
14,0
1903
-34,2
1963
19,3
1966
-32,5
1929
26,6
30,2
1975 1926; 1950
-22,0
-8,4
1932
1923
32,5
1924
-3,5
1935
36,0
1935
0,4
1955
37,0
1936
5,2
1980
38,0
1952
3,5
1933
33,7
1927
-3,0
1939
32,6
1952
-8,8
1997
26,0
1926
-22,3
1948
18,7
1982
-27,9
1927
38,0
16 august 1952
14,1
9
-18,1
25
13,9
26
-12,4
2
21,0
26
-10,6
8
27,5
3
5,8
17
33,8
13
8,0
2
32,4
17
11,1
6
32,6
27
8,0
30
23,6
14
5,2
29
17,5
25
-4,1
23
19,8
5
-6,1
28
12,7
3
-13,7
18
33,8
13 iunie/June
22,4
25
-1,0
23
Iunie
June
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-30,4
24 decembrie/December 1961
-15,6
28 ianuarie/January
-31,0
20 februarie/February 1954
-24,7
26 ianuarie/January
-29,2
24 ianuarie/January 1942
-14,8
25 ianuarie/January
-36,3
-26,9
26 ianuarie/January
-34,2
-18,1
25 iauarie/January
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Suceava
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Oradea
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Iai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
21
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bacu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Timioara
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Deva
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
22
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August
14,0
1936
-32,8
1942; 1963
19,0
1994
-32,0
1929
27,0
1975
-27,3
1932
32,5
1934
-7,5
1929
34,4
1950
-1,6
1976
35,3
1963
0,3
1928
39,0
1936
4,6
1996
38,5
1946
2,7
1958
38,2
1946
-3,3
1970
31,5
1952
-8,4
1988
26,5
1926
-19,6
1989
18,3
1960
-25,9
1927
39,0
29 iulie/July 1936
15,2
9
-21,9
25
14,8
26
-14,2
5
22,0
27
-9,0
8
23,2
25
0,0
23
29,1
3
6,0
17
34,5
13
7,5
2
33,4
17
11,1
4
35,9
14
8,1
21
27,4
17
5,1
24
19,1
18
-4,7
23
22,1
10
-6,0
28
16,3
9
-18,2
20
35,9
14 august
18,2
1984
-30,8
1963
22,4
1977
-32,5
1954
29,6
1952
-21,5
1986
30,9
1943
-11,3
1963
35,6
1908
-3,0
1912
36,5
39,6
1908
1988
2,7
6,0
1939 1904; 1954
38,8
1952
3,0
1940
35,8
1946
-4,5
1977
34,6
1952
-10,0
1912
26,6
1990
-21,4
1993
19,0
1903
-27,8
1946
39,6
6 iulie/July 1988
5,2
9
-25,9
25
9,8
26
-17,0
3
22,3
21
-8,7
10
24,1
30
-0,9
23
28,6
27
7,3
15
34,8
13
8,2
7
33,9
23
12,3
4
35,8
13
9,3
30
27,0
15; 17
6,2
22
17,6
11
-5,0
29
24,6
5
-4,2
28
11,2
8
-17,2
16
35,8
13 august
17,4
1979
-35,3
1963
20,5
1994
-29,2
1935
28,2
1952
-20,0
1932
32,0
1950
-5,2
1931
34,5
1950
-5,0
1935
38,4
1938
2,2
1962
39,6
1939
5,9
1962
41,0
1952
5,0
1949
39,7
1946
-1,9
1970
33,8
1935
-6,8
1971
27,1
1926
-15,4
1922
20,2
1957
-24,8
1927
41,0
16 august 1952
14,0
9
-12,9
28
16,5
19
-9,0
3
21,5
25
-6,2
7
25,2
30
3,1
4; 17
29,0
26
7,5
16; 17; 21
34,6
13
8,0
3
35,5
23
13,5
9
35,9
15
9,0
30
27,8
8
6,5
21
19,4
18
-1,7
30
22,5
15
-3,1
28
16,1
23
-12,6
18
35,9
15 august
15,3
1939
-31,6
1963
20,8
1977
-28,1
1929
28,5
1952
-21,7
1987
32,3
1956
-6,0
1926
34,6
35,6
39,4
1950 1952; 1963 1931; 1936
-2,4
2,2
3,7
1953
1933
1962
39,7
1952
4,4
1961
38,2
1946
-4,2
1970
32,7
1932
-8,0
1997
27,4
1926
-16,6
1922
19,8
1957
-24,1
1927
39,7
16 august 1952
13,2
9
-16,6
25
16,1
19
-9,4
3
22,0
26
-8,0
7
23,5
30
0,0
2
28,5
3; 5
5,8
1
35,1
12
7,6
3
33,1
16
12,0
5
33,9
16
9,0
30
26,1
8; 17
5,8
23
19,0
6
-4,0
29
20,4
8
-4,9
28
14,9
8
-14,8
20
35,1
12 iunie/June
15,6
1903
-31,8
1963
21,3
1966
-31,0
1929
30,6
1952
-24,5
1932
30,2
1934
-12,0
1942
32,1
1973
-3,6
1963
35,4
1963
1,0
1934
37,5
1987
4,2
1996
38,4
1946
1,0
1981
39,5
1946
-3,6
1970; 1977
32,5
1932
-9,4
1997
27,0
1926
-21,3
1948
17,1
9
-24,2
25
17,5
20
-12,4
10
21,6
27
-9,2
16; 17
22,5
30
-0,7
4
27,8
3
3,7
8
34,0
12
5,9
2
32,0
18
10,7
28
32,7
15
9,4
21
26,9
8
4,9
23
19,3
31
-5,8
23
22,3
10
-7,5
28

September
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-32,8
25 ianuarie/January 1942;
-21,9
25 ianuarie/January
-32,5
-25,9
25 ianuarie/January
-35,3
-12,9
28 ianuarie/January
-31,6
-16,6
25 ianuarie/January
19,3
39,5
1957 7 septembrie/September 1946
-29,8
-31,8
1927
15,1
25
-18,3
18
34,0
12 iunie/June
-24,2
25 ianuarie/January
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Bacu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Timioara
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Deva
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
23
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Galai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Buzu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Calafat
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
24
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
5,6
1949
-32,3
1964
6,0
1950
-38,0
1929
12,2
1974
-29,6
1987
12,8
1986
-26,0
1940
16,6
1986
-16,0
1940
22,0
1939
-12,0
1939
22,1
1984
-8,0
1933
20,8
1956; 1957
-7,0
1949
19,2
1993
-15,0
1935
20,0
1935
-19,0
1946
13,6
1945
-30,8
1957
8,2
1972
-32,4
1957
22,1
14 iulie/July 1984
-1,0
10
-24,2
25
0,3
20
-22,3
3
3,9
27
-22,1
7
5,8
30
-11,1
23
10,3
4
-7,3
17
18,1
12
-2,8
2
15,6
17
1,4
5; 29
18,5
27
0,6
30
10,3
11
-5,1
30
6,6
31
-14,0
22
9,0
14
-13,5
25
1,4
2
-23,3
16
18,5
27 august
17,3
1993
-26,5
1929
22,4
1990
-28,6
1929
27,8
1952
-17,2
1985
31,8
1998
-5,2
1904
36,2
1950
-0,1
1935
35,8
1908
3,8
1973
40,2
2000
7,3
1976
39,0
1904
6,2
1980
35,7
1968
-1,5
1977
33,5
1952
-6,8
1973
25,6
1926
-17,4
1933
20,0
1947
-20,7
1996
40,2
5 iulie/July 2000
13,3
9
-21,5
25
14,4
20
-11,7
4
22,6
21
-6,9
10
23,2
30
4,5
23; 27
30,6
27
8,8
17
34,7
13
12,0
3
33,0
31
15,6
8
37,6
13
14,0
30
29,9
18
8,1
22
17,7
12
-0,9
30
24,8
10
0,5
28
14,8
9
-12,0
16
37,6
13 august
18,3
1983
21,7
1990
26,4
1957
31,8
1926
37,5
36,6
1950 1947; 1963
40,6
1946
31,5
1935
26,4
1926
20,0
1986
-31,0
1942
-28,3
1954
-24,7
1987
-4,6
1968
-1,2
2,2
1938 1918; 1990
40,6
39,0
2000 1922; 1946;
1952
5,0
2,6
1993
1939
-4,0
1906
-9,0
1918
-15,1
1904
-26,9
1940
11,2
11
-18,0
25
13,9
20
-13,1
3
21,4
22
-6,6
7
24,5
30
0,2
4
28,9
26
5,3
21
33,7
13
6,4
3
34,0
22
11,3
29
35,5
14; 15
11,7
21
27,5
16
6,5
22
18,4
26
-4,0
30
24,5
5
-2,7
1
12,7
9
-14,7
18
35,5
14; 15 august
18,4
1936
-29,6
1942
22,2
1990
-25,0
1929
27,9
31,5
1947 1909; 1947
-17,0
-5,3
1901
1944
37,3
1950
-2,0
1915
38,5
1908
4,6
1973
39,8
2000
7,5
1902
39,6
1951
5,4
1939
37,0
1946
-2,0
1977
35,3
1952
-8,0
1988
25,0
1963
-17,6
1975
21,6
1989
-23,0
1902
39,8
5 iulie/July 2000
13,8
9
-25,7
26
15,2
20
-13,8
3
23,8
22
-5,5
7
24,0
30
2,7
28
29,9
27
7,0
17
35,0
13
10,3
3
33,9
17
14,5
28
37,3
13
13,7
30
30,9
18
8,4
3
17,6
11
-1,8
31
24,6
10
-0,5
3
15,7
9
-16,9
30
37,3
13 august
20,5
1993
-29,2
1947
22,4
27,6
1990 1952; 1994
-24,6
-15,7
1950
1963
34,5
1985
-3,0
1912
36,6
1969
1,6
1952
39,5
1908
6,2
1962
43,2
2000
9,0
1913
41,3
1945
7,3
1904
39,8
1946
-1,3
1977
31,6
1991
-6,2
1988
25,9
1970
-16,2
1988
21,2
1989
-21,8
1948
43,2
4 iulie/July 2000
10,4
2
-21,0
25
11,5
28
-10,6
10
24,6
30
3,1
4
31,8
26
8,4
8
36,3
13
8,9
2
36,1
18; 23
14,5
30
39,0
28
11,3
30
32,6
17
8,2
3; 24
20,7
2
-2,9
30
26,2
10
-0,7
1
14,7
9
-18,3
18
39,0
28 august
22,9
21
-5,9
10
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-38,0
-24,2
25 ianuarie/January
-28,6
-21,5
25 ianuarie/January
40,6
8 septembrie/September 1946
4 iulie/July 2000
-31,0
-18,0
25 ianuarie/January
-29,6
-25,7
26 ianuarie/January
-29,2
-21,0
25 ianuarie/January
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Galai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Buzu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Calafat
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
25
1.10
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Constana
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2010
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August
18,0
1983
-30,0
1942
24,1
1995
-26,0
1950
29,6
1951
-22,2
1929
34,2
1985
-4,6
1923
38,8
1950
0,5
1938
38,2
1957
5,0
1911
43,2
1987
9,0
1974
41,4
1952
6,6
1981
40,0
1946
-2,5
1977
36,4
1952
-5,8
1988
26,7
1963
-18,2
1993
22,0
1903
-25,0
1933
43,2
25 iulie/July 1987
10,4
11
-21,8
27
12,4
28
-18,0
3
22,8
21
-5,5
10
24,2
30
2,0
4
31,0
27
7,3
21
35,5
13
9,5
2
34,6
14
15,0
8; 29
38,0
15
12,5
24
32,5
8
8,2
3
19,8
2
-2,8
30
27,7
10
-1,5
1
16,6
9
-14,0
18
38,0
15 august
16,8
1983
-30,0
1942
23,0
1995
-24,2
1929
28,8
1947
-13,6
1929
34,4
1934
-5,5
1923
36,6
1950
-0,2
1915
40,3
1918
4,2
1918
42,4
2000
8,6
1933
41,1
1945
6,6
1981
39,6
1946
-1,6
1906
35,5
1952
-10,7
1920
29,4
1926
-17,8
1904
20,8
1903
-26,4
1927
42,4
5 iulie/July 2000
11,7
11
-18,9
26
13,4
20
-11,3
10
23,8
22
-4,8
9
25,2
24
3,9
28
30,8
27
7,4
18
35,3
13
11,6
2
34,5
22
15,2
29
38,1
13
14,1
31
32,5
8
9,0
3
19,3
12
-1,2
29
26,2
10
1,3
25
16,9
9
-14,3
18
38,1
13 august
18,0
1988
-24,7
1942
24,5
1995
-25,0
1929
30,8
1952
-12,8
1929
31,9
1985
-4,5
1923
36,9
1969
1,8
1915
36,9
1982
6,4
1913
38,5
1927
7,6
1944
36,8
1902
8,0
1936; 1949
34,8
1987
1,0
1931
31,0
1928
-12,4
1920
26,5
1990
-11,7
1953
21,0
1903
-18,6
1948
38,5
10 iulie/July 1927
16,4
1
-17,8
25
20,4
20
-9,0
10
21,7
22
-2,9
10
21,8
22
5,1
28
28,6
28
9,6
3; 18
30,4
11
12,7
2
31,2
18
16,5
29
34,7
11
17,6
30
28,9
28
11,0
22
20,5
20
1,3
30
24,6
11
4,8
25
17,3
4
-8,2
31
34,7
11 august
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
-21,8
monthly minimum
27 ianuarie/January
date
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2010
monthly maximum
date
-18,9
monthly minimum
26 ianuarie/January
date
Constana
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
-25,0
monthly minimum
10 februarie/February 1929 year
2010
monthly maximum
date
-17,8
monthly minimum
25 ianuarie/January
date

26
27
1.11
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
Staia meteorologic
i anii de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2010
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2010
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2010
Iai
1901 - 2000
2010
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2010
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2010
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2010
Deva
1901 - 2000
2010
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2010
Galai
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2010
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2010
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2010
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2010
Constana
1901 - 2000
2010
mm
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Anual
Yearly
39,8
81,1
35,9
35,5
35,0
28,8
44,8
80,0
63,1
119,6
81,4
111,8
69,4
177,8
62,2
58,0
45,6
108,8
46,0
23,2
47,3
73,3
53,3
97,7
598,8
995,6
24,2
31,4
24,4
35,5
24,4
28,6
47,5
32,0
74,7
152,9
92,0
226,5
89,9
112,1
67,6
72,3
44,6
64,3
30,3
43,1
34,1
38,0
25,2
33,1
562,9
869,8
36,3
63,1
32,1
48,8
35,5
24,3
48,1
61,2
65,5
118,9
83,3
82,8
64,3
81,6
56,2
82,3
47,1
93,4
44,0
52,5
48,6
76,1
52,2
91,2
588,9
876,2
29,7
47,2
26,9
36,8
28,4
13,1
43,9
24,9
55,9
61,4
82,6
139,5
69,3
25,2
56,0
49,9
45,3
51,5
32,5
40,8
37,0
45,3
29,7
45,6
517,8
581,2
26,3
45,9
26,4
39,3
25,4
25,4
46,4
51,8
74,4
139,0
90,0
166,8
79,0
97,8
72,7
58,2
42,7
73,2
37,5
28,0
31,6
26,1
30,6
60,3
564,7
811,8
28,4
43,7
28,7
46,8
26,3
48,2
49,0
102,8
73,8
101,8
90,0
132,4
80,0
74,2
69,7
25,8
43,7
48,4
41,7
28,6
36,7
33,2
32,5
49,6
583,5
735,5
25,0
34,7
25,6
43,2
26,3
29,2
38,6
43,0
66,6
92,2
86,8
184,8
81,0
171,4
62,5
39,8
48,9
52,4
35,9
61,4
34,0
36,9
30,0
36,6
543,5
825,6
39,1
65,0
37,5
76,5
36,5
32,9
48,2
56,6
63,4
118,0
81,0
131,3
58,3
25,0
51,5
81,8
43,9
40,5
49,7
40,0
48,7
48,1
49,4
74,6
583,9
790,3
32,1
47,4
29,7
40,2
28,7
34,4
47,4
62,6
64,7
116,2
78,8
142,2
69,4
105,0
58,5
25,0
44,4
55,6
41,2
34,8
36,9
28,2
38,3
67,5
551,1
759,1
28,6
46,0
26,6
18,6
31,2
45,1
53,8
81,4
78,3
72,8
106,4
176,5
87,6
70,7
71,0
87,9
54,6
16,8
43,9
29,0
33,9
32,0
29,2
41,7
626,2
718,5
71,6
79,6
79,5
100,3
76,6
84,7
86,0
80,6
106,9
127,3
140,1
223,4
135,5
161,3
105,7
172,6
65,8
122,4
59,6
40,6
55,5
58,2
68,5
116,1
1023,7
1367,1
30,0
43,6
26,0
56,5
24,0
34,9
38,1
16,6
50,5
80,2
66,3
99,0
47,9
73,0
40,3
6,2
39,5
57,6
34,4
101,2
34,3
23,0
32,6
90,6
445,6
682,4
52,4
87,1
50,0
80,8
45,4
52,3
63,6
69,2
83,3
71,0
92,0
143,2
64,4
68,4
57,6
66,4
53,5
50,8
64,5
93,0
62,6
93,9
63,0
105,3
726,3
981,4
26,5
26,0
25,6
52,3
22,9
28,1
40,1
37,2
63,9
65,0
80,3
81,6
62,1
45,8
50,1
21,2
38,7
46,6
35,2
46,0
39,2
13,2
32,8
50,8
501,5
513,8
39,0
35,6
36,1
75,9
37,0
75,0
47,8
43,9
60,0
35,5
63,2
73,6
46,4
20,2
36,0
33,2
39,3
9,2
47,1
90,1
52,0
30,8
48,9
67,1
532,8
590,1
35,8
51,6
32,3
69,9
34,4
49,6
42,0
45,0
56,7
63,6
64,7
99,6
52,6
68,1
38,6
18,5
37,6
40,2
41,2
66,3
45,4
12,9
40,3
59,4
502,7
644,7
39,5
65,8
33,3
86,1
38,1
54,1
46,0
45,2
68,1
115,2
85,5
68,1
59,2
34,7
50,0
24,0
40,6
34,2
42,9
49,7
47,8
9,8
41,4
72,7
567,7
659,6
28,8
47,3
26,3
66,9
24,9
46,3
28,7
15,0
36,6
37,4
42,2
83,0
33,7
91,2
29,8
0,2
29,7
33,6
33,7
81,0
39,6
22,3
34,3
59,6
368,1
583,8
Meteorological station
and observation years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2010
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2010
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2010
Iai
1901 - 2000
2010
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2010
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2010
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2010
Deva
1901 - 2000
2010
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2010
Galai
1901 - 2000
2010
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2010
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2010
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2010
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2010
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2010
Constana
1901 - 2000
2010

28
29
1.12
Ariile protejate, n anul 2010

Protected areas, in 2010
Categorii de arii
protejate
Numr
Number
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Categories of protected
areas
79
3105361)
Scientific reserves
13
3162711)
National parks
Monumente ale naturii
230
844481)
Rezervaii naturale
661
2730561)
Natural reserves
14
7638941)
Natural parks
664446
Biosphere reserves
Rezervaii tiinifice
Parcuri naionale
Parcuri naturale
Rezervaii ale biosferei
Zone umede de importan internaional
Natural monuments
616571
Wetlands of international importance
Arii de protecie special avifaunistic
108
2988713
Special avifaunistic protection areas
Situri de importan comunitar
273
3284092
Sites of community interest
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone;
1284/2007 privind declararea ariilor de protecie special avifaunistic ca parte integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000
n Romnia; 1964/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat a siturilor de importan comunitar, ca parte integrant
a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000 n Romnia i 1066/2010 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat asupra unor
zone din Rezervaia biosferei Delta Dunrii.
Note: Areas of protected zones were calculated according to the Law no. 5/2000 regarding the national territory arrangement plan - Section III
- protected areas and G.D. no.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007 regarding regime of natural protected area for new zones; 1284/2007
regarding declaration of special protection avifauna areas as integral part of European ecological relation NATURE 2000 in Romania;
1964/2007 on creation of protected natural area regime of community importance, as integrated part of European ecological networks
NATURE 2000 in Romania and 1066/2010 regarding regime of natural protected area over some zones from the reservation of
Danube Delta biosphere.
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS. / Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
1.13
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2010

Biosphere reservations, in 2010
Denumirea rezervaiei
Name of reserve
Judeul
County
Total
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta
Retezat
Rodna
Suprafaa1) (ha)
Area1) (ha)
664446
Tulcea, Constana
Hunedoara
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava
580000
38047
46399
1) Conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate. / According to the Law
no. 5/2000 on the national territory arrangement plan - Section III - Protected areas.
30
1.14
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2010

National and natural parks, in 2010
Denumirea parcului
Name of park
Judeul
County
Parcuri naionale - total

National parks - total
Suprafaa
legislaie (ha)
Area
legislation (ha)
Suprafaa
GIS (ha)1)
Area
GIS (ha)1)
315857
316271
60100
46399
38047
37100
36665
24041
17100
14800
11321
11127
8396
6575
4186
61190
47207
38117
36707
36220
23915
16721
14781
11114
11136
7739
6933
4491
Parcuri naturale - total

Natural parks - total
737428
763894
Munii Maramureului
Maramure
Porile de Fier
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini
Mehedini
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului
Hunedoara
Munii Apuseni
Alba, Bihor, Cluj
Putna - Vrancea
Vrancea
Bucegi
Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova
Vntori Neam
Neam
Comana
Giurgiu
Balta Mica a Brilei
Brila
Lunca Mureului
Arad, Timi
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina
Hunedoara
Defileul Mureului Superior
Mure
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior
Galai
148850
115656
106000
102392
75784
38204
32663
30818
24963
17529
17166
10000
9156
8247
133419
128196
106492
100487
76022
38190
32598
30841
24963
20460
17355
38116
9494
7261
Domogled-Valea Cernei
Rodna
Retezat
Cheile Nerei-Beunia
Semenic-Cheile Caraului
Climani
Cozia
Piatra Craiului
Munii Mcinului
Defileul Jiului
Ceahlu
Cheile Bicazului-Hma
Buila-Vnturria
Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj

Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava
Hunedoara
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Bistria-Nsud, Suceava, Mure
Vlcea
Arge, Braov
Tulcea
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam
Neam, Harghita
Vlcea
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no. 5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III - protected
areas and G.D. no.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, on the setting up of protected natural area regime for new zones.
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS conform limitelor publicate pe site-ul Ministerului Mediului i Pdurilor.
1) Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies according to limits issued on the site of Ministry of Environment and Forests.
31
1.15
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2010

Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2010
milioane m3 / an
million m3 / year
Surse de ap / Water sources

Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins
Total
Ape de suprafa / Superficial waters
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Alte bazine2) / Other basins2)
Dunrea / The Danube
Ape subterane / Underground waters
39364
33953
13953
256
715
395
1059
609
2109
1682
40
1672
430
1956
726
2304
20000
5411
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
1.16
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2010

Superficial water quality, in 2010
km
Bazine hidrografice
Hydrographic basins
Total lungimi
pe ruri
supravegheate
Total length of
monitored
rivers
din care: / of which:

Clasa I
The first
class
Clasa II
The second
class
Clasa III
The third
class
Clasa IV
The fourth
class
Clasa V
The fifth
class
Total
41116
708
29378
10228
624
178
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure-Aranca
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Buzu
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Dunrea / The Danube
Litoral / Seaside
1170
3188
3036
4805
2935
2617
3927
1196
2159
835
1354
10938
755
1840
361
689
19
-
748
1609
2455
4239
2656
1422
1929
464
1156
655
592
10006
438
1009
-
422
1419
581
491
279
437
1775
732
1003
180
595
805
317
831
361
160
75
69
153
167
-
51
127
-
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
32
1.17
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010

Investments for environment protection, in 2010
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
Total
4753593
911617
1399473
953640
Total
1843471
804992
163765
430339
12262
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
280511
49952
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
496754
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
333749
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
52913
1102201
251920
28921
163534
3023
8566
673
63988
42842
74014
8984
40731
131837
73804
185745
22146
9691
73531
964557
596324
10426
199147
118190
1452
39018
Construcii
Construction
10903
4176
1791
2513
678
220
1525
Transporturi
Transport
78484
22703
13756
92
33869
8056
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers
Silvicultur i
exploatare forestier
Foresty and logging
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
Distribuia apei i salubritate
Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti
de recuperare a materialelor
reciclabile
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste and remains
1069905
36402
562784
415891
51209
61
3558
612991
35008
556184
13389
6981
61
1368
388010
1356
1841
381591
1036
2186
48887
4696
1004
43187
20017
38
63
19907
1840217
70223
672924
107410
30620
23931
935109
832937
7927
32143
3647
1079
2687
785454
1007280
62296
640781
103763
29541
21244
149655
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
Administraie public central
Central public adminstration
Administraie public local
Local public adminstration
33
1.18
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010

Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2010
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
Total
9286892
243882
741349
6912316
Total
1780594
179785
215698
163849
16155
105529
18428
1419186
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
90845
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
125834
1172666
44390
84971
1091901
14968
1174
28355
13142
1352
408
43844
131424
127319
88279
17966
50877
1003321
164675
23006
54950
48289
21800
6772
9858
Construcii
Construction
30192
1805
2449
8570
2028
11923
3417
Transporturi
Transport
44857
5122
2622
5564
1239
23
30287
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers
Silvicultur i
exploatare forestier
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv
Manufacturing
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
7104690
43025
455025
6552639
38833
25
15143
483178
6633
426251
43528
6368
398
4885251
11278
20777
4818954
19494
25
14723
28969
7939
9035
11995
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
1707292
Wholesale of waste and remains
25114
58
1681122
976
22
Total
401608
21072
70626
195828
7622
40838
65622
43110
16823
9446
5680
1778
2565
6818
358498
4249
61180
190148
5844
38273
58804
Distribuia apei i salubritate

Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti
de recuperare a materialelor
reciclabile
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Administraie public / Public administration
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
Administraie public local
Local public adminstration
34
POPULAIE
POPULATION
CUPRINS TABELE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
36
Pagina
Page
Populaia pe sexe i medii ....................................... 44

Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie ...... 46
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 ... 47
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 2010 ........................................................... 49
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul
locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2010 ........................................ 53
Micarea natural a populaiei ................................. 54
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii ................. 56
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor .......... 58
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa
de vrst a mamei ................................................... 60
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............ 62
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst .............. 62
Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii .......................... 63
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ..................... 64
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ................65
Decese, pe cauze de deces .................................... 66
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ..................... 68
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii .................... 69
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ............... 70
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor
nainte de cstorie ................................................. 71
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta
medie la prima cstorie, pe medii .......................... 72
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 72
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................ 74
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ................................... 74
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii .................. 75
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ........ 76
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ..................... 77
Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara
de destinaie ............................................................. 77
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ...................... 78
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ........................ 78
Migraia internaional determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe ............................. 78
TABLES CONTENTS
Population by sex and area

Population by age group and sex, on July 1
Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2010
Population of counties, municipalities and towns,
on July 1, 2010
Classification of counties and localities
by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2010
Vital statistics
Vital statistics, by area
Live-births by age group of parents
Live-births by live-birth order and age
group of mother
Average age of mother at birth, by area
Abortions, by age group
Fertility rates, by age group
and total fertility rate
Deaths, by age group and sex
Infant deaths, by age group
Deaths, by death causes
Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
Life expectancy, by sex and area
Marriages by age group of spouses
Marriages by previous marital status
of spouses
Average age at marriage and average
age at first marriage, by area
Divorces by age group of spouses
Divorces by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by area and sex
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by age group and area
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
Emigrants, by sex and age group
Emigrants, by nationality
and country of destination
Immigrants, by sex and age group
Immigrants, by origin country
International migration determined by change
of permanent residence, by sex
Teritorial
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil teritorial,

la recensminte ..........................................................
Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii,
la 1 iulie 2010 .............................................................
Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
la 1 iulie 2010 .............................................................
Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i
pe medii, n anul 2010 ................................................
Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2010 ..............................................
Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, n anul 2010 .................................................
Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...............................................................
Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei,
n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2010 .................
Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...............................................................
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2010 ...............................................................
Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2010 ...............................................................
Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2010 ...............................................................
Migraia internaional, n profil teritorial i pe sexe,
n anul 2010 ...............................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Territorial
Recensmintele populaiei;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri.
Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i
Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru
migraia intern i internaional, determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
Population and population density, at territorial

level, on censuses
Population, at territorial level, by sex and area,
on July 1, 2010
Population, at territorial level and by age group,
on July 1, 2010
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area,
in 2010
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2010
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and
area, in 2010
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2010
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by area, in 2010
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution,at
territorial level, in 2010
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
area, in 2010
Emigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2010
Immigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2010
International migration, at territorial level and by
sex, in 2010
DATA SOURCE

Population censuses;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths, marriages
and respectively by the law courts for divorces.
Database of Ministry of Administration and Interior,
for persons evidence, for internal and international
migration, determined by domicile change.
37
38
Numrul populaiei n perioada intercensitar s-a

determinat pe baza datelor de la recensminte i a celor
din evidena curent referitoare la micarea natural i
migratorie.
Numrul populaiei s-a calculat pornind de la
datele Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor,
18 martie 2002, cu privire la populaia cu domiciliul n
Romnia, la care s-a adugat sporul natural al populaiei
i soldul migraiei internaionale determinat de
schimbrile de domiciliu, pentru populaia la nivel
naional; pentru populaia la nivel de localitate s-a
adugat soldul migraiei interne determinat de
schimbrile de domiciliu i numrul persoanelor cu
reedina n localitate.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii s-a realizat astfel:
pentru anul 1960, pn n anul 1966, n mediul
urban sunt cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183
localiti asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint nici un semn de via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de
la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult
drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale
acestora fa de copii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
organelor judectoreti.
For intercensus years, the inhabitants number

has been determined based on data from censuses and
those from current evidence referring on vital and
migration statistics.
The inhabitants number was calculated from data
of the Population and Housing Census, March 18, 2002,
regarding the population with permanent residence in
Romania, plus natural increase and balance of internal
and international migration determined by permanent
residence changes for population at national level; for
population at locality level the balance of internal
migration determined by permanent residence changes
and number of persons with temporary residence in
locality was added.
Population breakdown by area was as follows:
for 1960, until 1966, urban area included
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area included
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11
months at July 1, is considered to be of 24 years old).
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent of will);
dead-born child is a product of conception
completely ejected or extracted from the mother's
body after a pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks
who, after this separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions
definitively ceased after a certain time passed from
his birth;
marriage represents an union between a man and a
woman concluded according to the countrys
legislation, in order to set up a family, where
husband and wife have rights and obligations
against one another as well as against their children;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial bodies.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul

nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul
de referin.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv
i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000 locuitori.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
anul respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul
cstoriilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la 1000
locuitori.
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil
teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i
judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul
mamei;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu
i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate
dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden
a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i
schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al
Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai
sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai
comune.
Natural increase represents the balance between

the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if he / she lived all his / her life,
under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding to
the reference period.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births in a year and the average population of the
respective year and is expressed by the number of livebirths per 1000 inhabitants.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
deaths for infants under one year of age per 1000 live
births in a given year.
Late foetal-deaths rate is the ratio between the
number of late foetal-deaths in a year and the total
number of live births and late foetal deaths in the same
year, and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
live births and late foetal deaths.
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
number of marriages in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces in a year and the average population
of the respective year and is expressed by the number of
divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Demographic events breakdown at territorial
level (by macroregion, development region and county)
was done according to the following criteria:
for live-births and dead-born children, by mother's
residence;
for deaths, by residence of the deceased person;
for marriage, by place of marriage registration ;
for divorces, by last common residence of the
spouses.
Internal migration represents changes of
permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered in
case of persons for whom police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include
changes of permanent residence from one sector to
another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not
included permanent residence changes inside the same
locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the
same commune.
39
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea

domiciliului n alt ar sau, din alt ar n Romnia.
International migration represents the change of

permanent residence to another country or, from another
country to Romania.
Data on emigrants refer to Romanian citizens who
settled their permanent residence abroad.
Data on immigrants refer to citizens from another
country who settled their permanent residence in
Romania.
Net international migration represents the
difference between the number of immigrants and the
number of emigrants during the reference year.
Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer la cetenii

romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate.
Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer la cetenii
din alt ar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre numrul imigranilor i cel al emigranilor, n anul
de referin.
2.G1
Populaia pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010

Population by sex and area, on July 1, 2010
51,3%
52,3%
50,2%
48,7%
47,7%
49,8%
Total
Urban
Rural
Masculin / Male
44,9%
46,0%
43,9%
55,1%
54,0%
56,1%
Total
Masculin / Male
Feminin / Female
Urban
40
Feminin / Female
Rural
2.G2
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

Population by area, on July 1
%
100
80 67,9 63,1 54,2 45,7 45,4 45,4 46,7 46,6 45,1 45,1 44,8 44,9 45,0 44,9 44,9
60
40
20 32,1 36,9 45,8 54,3 54,6 54,6 53,3 53,4 54,9 54,9 55,2 55,1 55,0 55,1 55,1
0
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Rural
Urban
2.G3
Populaia pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2010

Population by age and sex, on July 1, 2010
Vrsta
Age
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
10
5
0
250
200
Mii persoane
Thou persons
150
100
50
50
100
150
200
250
Mii persoane
Thou persons
41
2.G4
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei

Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
30
25
20
15
10
5
2.G5
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Natalitate / Birth rate
Mortalitate / Mortality rate
Sporul natural pozitiv

Positive natural increase
Sporul natural negativ

Negative natural increase
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst

Fertility rates, by age group
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
100
83,9
80
62,3
60
40
79,9
73,3
51,8
36,9
33,5
23,3
18,7
20
3,6
0
2005
4,6
0,2
2010
15 19 ani / years
35 39 ani / years
20 24 ani / years
40 44 ani / years
25 29 ani / years
45 49 ani / years
30 34 ani / years
42
59,2
0,2
2010
2.G6
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

Life expectancy, by sex (years)
68,2
2005
75,5
68,7
2006
75,8
69,2
2007
76,1
69,5
2008
76,7
2009
69,7
2010
69,8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Masculin
Male
2.G7
70
77,1
77,3
80
Feminin
Female
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

Evolution of marriages and divorces
mii / thou
189,2
200
150
149,4
146,6
141,8
134,3
115,8
100
50
33,2
32,7
36,3
35,7
32,3
32,6
0
2005
2006
Cstorii
Marriages
2007
2008
2009
2010
Divoruri
Divorces
43
2.1
Populaia pe sexe i medii

Population by sex and area
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
1 iulie 1960
1 iulie 1961
1 iulie 1962
1 iulie 1963
1 iulie 1964
1 iulie 1965
15 martie 19661)
1 iulie 1966
1 iulie 1967
1 iulie 1968
1 iulie 1969
1 iulie 1970
1 iulie 1971
1 iulie 1972
1 iulie 1973
1 iulie 1974
1 iulie 1975
1 iulie 1976
5 ianuarie 19771)
1 iulie 1977
1 iulie 1978
1 iulie 1979
1 iulie 1980
1 iulie 1981
1 iulie 1982
1 iulie 1983
1 iulie 1984
1 iulie 1985
1 iulie 1986
1 iulie 1987
1 iulie 1988
1 iulie 1989
1 iulie 1990
1 iulie 1991
7 ianuarie 19921)
1 iulie 1992
1 iulie 1993
1 iulie 1994
1 iulie 1995
1 iulie 1996
1 iulie 1997
1 iulie 1998
1 iulie 1999
1 iulie 2000
1 iulie 2001
18 martie 20021)
1 iulie 2002
1 iulie 2003
1 iulie 2004
1 iulie 2005
1 iulie 2006
1 iulie 2007
1 iulie 2008
1 iulie 2009
1 iulie 2010
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
18403414
18566932
18680721
18813131
18927081
19027367
19103163
19140783
19284814
19720984
20010178
20252541
20469658
20662648
20827525
21028841
21245103
21445698
21559910
21657569
21854622
22048305
22201387
22352635
22477703
22553074
22624505
22724836
22823479
22940430
23053552
23151564
23206720
23185084
22810035
22788969
22755260
22730622
22680951
22607620
22545925
22502803
22458022
22435205
22408393
21680974
21794793
21733556
21673328
21623849
21584365
21537563
21504442
21469959
21431298
8981804
9069012
9130631
9200997
9261698
9315510
9351075
9371316
9447715
9670757
9820125
9945027
10056431
10156420
10243280
10347995
10460119
10564943
10626055
10677731
10777854
10875027
10953637
11029625
11091465
11128723
11165086
11214313
11261467
11319082
11374681
11422472
11449147
11435286
11213763
11200695
11176390
11156807
11123977
11080933
11041414
11012110
10984529
10968854
10949490
10568741
10642538
10606245
10571606
10543518
10521189
10496720
10477611
10457219
10434143
9421610
9497920
9550090
9612134
9665383
9711857
9752088
9769467
9837099
10050227
10190053
10307514
10413227
10506228
10584245
10680846
10784984
10880755
10933855
10979838
11076768
11173278
11247750
11323010
11386238
11424351
11459419
11510523
11562012
11621348
11678871
11729092
11757573
11749798
11596272
11588274
11578870
11573815
11556974
11526687
11504511
11490693
11473493
11466351
11458903
11112233
11152255
11127311
11101722
11080331
11063176
11040843
11026831
11012740
10997155
48,8
48,8
48,9
48,9
48,9
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,2
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,0
49,0
49,0
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,7
48,8
48,8
48,8
48,8
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
51,2
51,2
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
50,9
50,9
50,9
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,8
50,9
50,9
50,9
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,3
51,2
51,2
51,2
51,2
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
5912011
6029978
6109909
6234043
6317027
6417124
7305714
7343917
7467928
7144994
7316065
7464811
7619873
7776868
7938819
8142938
8339229
8555880
9395729
9517811
9778831
9886137
10171618
10484896
10872275
11054179
11141775
11370092
11540494
11770927
11961847
12311803
12608844
12552407
12391819
12367358
12406204
12427612
12457195
12411174
12404690
12347886
12302729
12244598
12243748
11435080
11608735
11600157
11895598
11879897
11913938
11877659
11835328
11823516
11798735
12491403
12536954
12570812
12579088
12610054
12610243
11797449
11796866
11816886
12575990
12694113
12787730
12849785
12885780
12888706
12885903
12905874
12889818
12164181
12139758
12075791
12162168
12029769
11867739
11605428
11498895
11482730
11354744
11282985
11169503
11091705
10839761
10597876
10632677
10418216
10421611
10349056
10303010
10223756
10196446
10141235
10154917
10155293
10190607
10164645
10245894
10186058
10133399
9777730
9743952
9670427
9659904
9669114
9646443
9632563
32,1
32,5
32,7
33,1
33,4
33,7
38,2
38,4
38,7
36,2
36,6
36,9
37,2
37,6
38,1
38,7
39,3
39,9
43,6
43,9
44,7
44,8
45,8
46,9
48,4
49,0
49,2
50,0
50,6
51,3
51,9
53,2
54,3
54,1
54,3
54,3
54,5
54,7
54,9
54,9
55,0
54,9
54,8
54,6
54,6
52,7
53,3
53,4
54,9
54,9
55,2
55,1
55,0
55,1
55,1
67,9
67,5
67,3
66,9
66,6
66,3
61,8
61,6
61,3
63,8
63,4
63,1
62,8
62,4
61,9
61,3
60,7
60,1
56,4
56,1
55,3
55,2
54,2
53,1
51,6
51,0
50,8
50,0
49,4
48,7
48,1
46,8
45,7
45,9
45,7
45,7
45,5
45,3
45,1
45,1
45,0
45,1
45,2
45,4
45,4
47,3
46,7
46,6
45,1
45,1
44,8
44,9
45,0
44,9
44,9
July 1, 1960
July 1, 1961
July 1, 1962
July 1, 1963
July 1, 1964
July 1, 1965
March 15, 19661)
July 1, 1966
July 1, 1967
July 1, 1968
July 1, 1969
July 1, 1970
July 1, 1971
July 1, 1972
July 1, 1973
July 1, 1974
July 1, 1975
July 1, 1976
January 5, 19771)
July 1, 1977
July 1, 1978
July 1, 1979
July 1, 1980
July 1, 1981
July 1, 1982
July 1, 1983
July 1, 1984
July 1, 1985
July 1, 1986
July 1, 1987
July 1, 1988
July 1, 1989
July 1, 1990
July 1, 1991
January 7, 19921)
July 1, 1992
July 1, 1993
July 1, 1994
July 1, 1995
July 1, 1996
July 1, 1997
July 1, 1998
July 1, 1999
July 1, 2000
July 1, 2001
March 18, 20021)
July 1, 2002
July 1, 2003
July 1, 2004
July 1, 2005
July 1, 2006
July 1, 2007
July 1, 2008
July 1, 2009
July 1, 2010
1) Recensmnt. / Census.
44
45
2.2
Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie

Population by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85 i peste / and over
21623849
21584365
21537563
21504442
21469959
21431298
1053889
1108895
1209921
1727418
1618002
1786029
1678743
1761497
1238076
1525338
1509522
1241759
973314
1089704
907414
665075
374155
155098
1057804
1098663
1177605
1653027
1599535
1778735
1689369
1869153
1192648
1463532
1528720
1310266
977303
1041631
913325
675967
391080
166002
1062537
1090284
1135618
1541828
1640127
1740686
1715518
1929137
1200174
1392744
1544281
1360523
984384
1004068
918177
690768
403440
183269
1070639
1073733
1121104
1428324
1692108
1679885
1752955
1746994
1455383
1316506
1545262
1416872
1006459
958358
923364
699363
417111
200022
1079077
1060158
1106540
1325569
1722804
1627924
1775260
1678096
1611779
1258455
1538167
1411490
1070415
923844
929212
704995
428578
217596
1082649
1051871
1106775
1207215
1721709
1611264
1773161
1663454
1738891
1212937
1473751
1435134
1157613
877712
932912
708422
441175
234653
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
10543518
10521189
10496720
10477611
10457219
10434143
541838
568389
619434
881000
827513
915862
855635
890199
618597
750091
730222
589008
445157
475236
381704
266285
135770
51578
544111
563176
602816
842934
818547
911059
863241
944770
596863
720761
739441
621161
447270
453301
383397
269993
143476
54872
545866
559856
581356
786763
839745
890529
878737
975816
602225
687380
746431
644226
451848
436752
383369
275630
149339
60852
550074
551180
574527
728731
865349
859946
898493
886521
731189
650955
746614
669904
462521
417662
383361
278196
155547
66841
554333
544930
566897
677428
879022
833631
910647
852829
811426
623476
743586
666790
492427
403762
383565
279022
159915
73533
556628
540650
567200
617804
877288
824511
910379
847519
876209
601357
713468
677935
532277
384057
383617
278785
164601
79858
Feminin / Female
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
46
11080331
11063176
11040843
11026831
11012740
10997155
512051
540506
590487
846418
790489
870167
823108
871298
619479
775247
779300
652751
528157
614468
525710
398790
238385
103520
513693
535487
574789
810093
780988
867676
826128
924383
595785
742771
789279
689105
530033
588330
529928
405974
247604
111130
516671
530428
554262
755065
800382
850157
836781
953321
597949
705364
797850
716297
532536
567316
534808
415138
254101
122417
520565
522553
546577
699593
826759
819939
854462
860473
724194
665551
798648
746968
543938
540696
540003
421167
261564
133181
524744
515228
539643
648141
843782
794293
864613
825267
800353
634979
794581
744700
577988
520082
545647
425973
268663
144063
526021
511221
539575
589411
844421
786753
862782
815935
862682
611580
760283
757199
625336
493655
549295
429637
276574
154795
2.3
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010

Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2010
Total
Urban
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
21431298
10997155
11798735
6166031
9632563
4831124
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
1082649
218938
217983
215258
212442
218028
526021
106076
105787
104840
103429
105889
590270
121061
119200
117373
114735
117901
286292
58540
57568
57203
55811
57170
492379
97877
98783
97885
97707
100127
239729
47536
48219
47637
47618
48719
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1051871
214793
209387
207042
207241
213408
511221
104521
101586
100918
100255
103941
515730
112843
104845
100749
98303
98990
250631
54804
50946
49166
47556
48159
536141
101950
104542
106293
108938
114418
260590
49717
50640
51752
52699
55782
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1106775
222772
222516
223207
215047
223233
539575
108391
108750
108617
105064
108753
510461
102102
101366
102472
100139
104382
248880
49671
49562
50007
48840
50800
596314
120670
121150
120735
114908
118851
290695
58720
59188
58610
56224
57953
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1207215
222079
236418
237288
256295
255135
589411
108271
115389
116106
125310
124335
607622
104413
113555
116462
132509
140683
299412
51635
55777
57130
65043
69827
599593
117666
122863
120826
123786
114452
289999
56636
59612
58976
60267
54508
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1721709
339689
338059
349643
365991
328327
844421
166763
166451
171189
179767
160251
1003129
194088
196958
205137
210653
196293
502060
97095
98501
102424
105933
98107
718580
145601
141101
144506
155338
132034
342361
69668
67950
68765
73834
62144
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1611264
339637
306584
296734
323416
344893
786753
165680
149024
144316
159070
168663
977441
204755
184342
179559
198089
210696
489593
102206
92091
89679
99835
105782
633823
134882
122242
117175
125327
134197
297160
63474
56933
54637
59235
62881
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1773161
354795
356559
355544
356946
349317
862782
172337
173460
173353
173799
169833
1049088
214426
213051
210202
210265
201144
523863
107022
106483
105116
104915
100327
724073
140369
143508
145342
146681
148173
338919
65315
66977
68237
68884
69506
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1663454
354197
331242
315813
326257
335945
815935
172910
161796
154704
160594
165931
927324
201493
185853
172084
180246
187648
471843
100967
93833
87385
92514
97144
736130
152704
145389
143729
146011
148297
344092
71943
67963
67319
68080
68787
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1738891
365373
396132
492871
260106
224409
862682
180916
195547
245721
128849
111649
1024976
207917
232705
302075
150836
131443
538289
108489
121130
159258
79686
69726
713915
157456
163427
190796
109270
92966
324393
72427
74417
86463
49163
41923
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
47
2.3
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 - continuare

Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2010 - continued
Total
48
Urban
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1212937
232996
235466
234951
246765
262759
611580
116851
118052
118694
124769
133214
738144
138488
142440
143781
151147
162288
397330
74402
76193
77456
81581
87698
474793
94508
93026
91170
95618
100471
214250
42449
41859
41238
43188
45516
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1473751
271635
285261
301202
305257
310396
760283
138252
146249
155668
158420
161694
928797
168542
177682
190579
194468
197526
499749
90637
95772
103275
104351
105714
544954
103093
107579
110623
110789
112870
260534
47615
50477
52393
54069
55980
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1435134
322646
278082
285466
274103
274837
757199
168742
146306
150601
144982
146568
880068
204378
174675
175488
164517
161010
466706
108761
92992
92894
86752
85307
555066
118268
103407
109978
109586
113827
290493
59981
53314
57707
58230
61261
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1157613
281414
265017
212557
207147
191478
625336
150939
142864
114395
112234
104904
626669
160662
147139
115225
107254
96389
336594
85677
78578
61717
57988
52634
530944
120752
117878
97332
99893
95089
288742
65262
64286
52678
54246
52270
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
877712
175816
183612
172349
179664
166271
493655
97568
102548
96550
102096
94893
421006
86744
88696
82864
85371
77331
237593
48482
49786
46554
48525
44246
456706
89072
94916
89485
94293
88940
256062
49086
52762
49996
53571
50647
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
932912
198504
191645
187202
182107
173454
549295
115034
112560
110398
108171
103132
415770
90085
87379
84071
79747
74488
246344
52133
51675
49919
47885
44732
517142
108419
104266
103131
102360
98966
302951
62901
60885
60479
60286
58400
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
708422
158823
148500
142556
135816
122727
429637
95235
89634
86390
82631
75747
297495
67119
62864
59575
56311
51626
183671
40508
38832
36924
34987
32420
410927
91704
85636
82981
79505
71101
245966
54727
50802
49466
47644
43327
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
441175
111974
98797
88335
76167
65902
276574
69221
61593
55367
48362
42031
184437
47076
41162
37227
31468
27504
117998
29785
26136
23771
20397
17909
256738
64898
57635
51108
44699
38398
158576
39436
35457
31596
27965
24122
234653
154795
100308
69183
134345
85612
2.4
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010

Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Municipalities / Towns
ALBA
Alba Iulia1)
Aiud1)
Blaj1)
Sebe1)
Abrud
Baia de Arie
Cmpeni
Cugir
Ocna Mure
Teiu
Zlatna
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
372265
68570
25934
20708
29636
5730
4264
7672
25826
15003
7429
8137
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
BISTRIA-NSUD
Bistria1)
Beclean
Nsud
Sngeorz-Bi
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
317247
84848
11599
11022
10968
BOTOANI
447107
Botoani1)
Dorohoi1)
Bucecea
Drbani
Flmnzi
Sveni
tefneti
114953
29582
5166
11624
11938
8003
5591
BRAOV
598313
Braov1)
Codlea1)
Fgra1)
Scele1)
Ghimbav
Predeal
Rnov
Rupea
Victoria
Zrneti
276914
24649
37839
33041
5483
5194
16479
5634
8695
25712
BRILA
357614
Brila1)
ARAD
454922
Arad1)
Chiineu-Cri
Curtici
Ineu
Lipova
Ndlac
Pncota
Pecica
Sntana
Sebi
164665
8282
8112
9478
10926
8016
7630
13802
13346
6263
ARGE
639157
Piteti1)
Cmpulung1)
Curtea de Arge1)
Costeti
Mioveni
tefneti
Topoloveni
166594
36218
32668
10558
33942
14178
10457
Furei
Ianca
nsurei
210245
4015
11110
7072
BACU
714641
BUZU
480222
Moineti1)
Oneti1)
Buhui
Comneti
Drmneti
Slnic-Moldova
Trgu Ocna
175546
23527
49016
19531
23398
14392
4908
12845
Buzu1)
Rmnicu Srat1)
Nehoiu
Ptrlagele
Pogoanele
131377
39324
11355
7831
7549
CARA-SEVERIN
320840
BIHOR
592561
Oradea1)
Beiu1)
Marghita1)
Salonta1)
Aled
Nucet
Scueni
tei
Valea lui Mihai
Vacu
204625
11045
17063
18293
10727
2335
11809
8240
10520
2665
Bacu1)
Reia1)
Caransebe1)
Anina
Bile Herculane
Boca
Moldova Nou
Oravia
Oelu Rou
82458
28350
8650
5956
16975
13049
12666
11712
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Municipii. / Municipalities.
49
2.4
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010 - continuare

Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010 - continued
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
CLRAI
311898
Clrai1)
Oltenia1)
Budeti
Fundulea
Lehliu Gar
73005
27170
7178
6696
6324
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
GALAI
608904
Galai1)
Tecuci1)
Bereti
Trgu Bujor
290593
42344
3245
7547
691048
GIURGIU
280125
67510
12473
7437
Turda
Huedin
305636
26325
38287
22005
57061
9669
Giurgiu1)
CONSTANA
723796
Constana1)
Mangalia1)
Medgidia1)
Bneasa
Cernavod
Eforie
Hrova
Murfatlar (Basarabi)
Nvodari
Negru Vod
Ovidiu
Techirghiol
301221
39858
44036
5547
18444
10415
10478
10794
36186
5540
14343
7586
COVASNA
222434
CLUJ
Cluj-Napoca1)
Cmpia Turzii1)
Dej1)
Gherla1)
1)
1)
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgu Secuiesc1)
Baraolt
Covasna
ntorsura Buzului
61341
19821
9424
11202
9033
Bolintin-Vale
Mihileti
GORJ
376179
1)
Trgu Jiu
Motru1)
Bumbeti-Jiu
Novaci
Rovinari
Trgu Crbuneti
Tismana
Turceni
icleni
HARGHITA
DMBOVIA
Trgovite1)
Moreni1)
Fieni
Geti
Pucioasa
Rcari
Titu
529781
88119
20281
7661
14972
15304
6563
10085
DOLJ
702124
Craiova1)
Bileti1)
1)
298740
19536
17707
3873
12692
18650
8122
Calafat
Bechet
Dbuleni
Filiai
Segarcea
96396
22170
10423
5986
13375
8947
7724
8180
5200
324890
1)
Miercurea Ciuc
Gheorgheni1)
Odorheiu Secuiesc1)
Toplia1)
Bile Tunad
Blan
Borsec
Cristuru Secuiesc
Vlhia
HUNEDOARA
Deva1)
1)
Brad
Hunedoara1)
Lupeni1)
Ortie1)
Petroani1)
Vulcan1)
Aninoasa
Clan
Geoagiu
Haeg
Petrila
Simeria
Uricani
50
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
41410
19711
36370
15441
1603
7456
2747
10212
7127
461450
66178
15720
69574
28813
21274
42522
28336
4672
12790
5659
10880
24804
13446
9406
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
IALOMIA
286980
Slobozia1)
Feteti1)
Urziceni1)
Amara
Czneti
Fierbini - Trg
ndrei
51778
34144
17182
8046
3501
4637
12977
IAI
825773
Iai1)
Pacani1)
Hrlu
Trgu Frumos
Podul Iloaiei
309631
42187
11841
13415
10475
ILFOV
321007
Bragadiru
Buftea
Chitila
Mgurele
Otopeni
Pantelimon
Popeti-Leordeni
Voluntari
10464
21445
13148
8673
11594
20959
16835
34560
MARAMURE
510482
Baia Mare1)
Sighetu Marmaiei1)
Baia Sprie
Bora
Cavnic
Dragomireti
Slitea de Sus
Seini
Somcua Mare
Tuii-Mgheru
Trgu Lpu
Ulmeni
Vieu de Sus
138182
41018
16564
28368
5165
3166
5051
10296
8040
7611
12915
7499
16381
MEHEDINI
Orova1)
Baia de Aram
Strehaia
Vnju Mare
291051
1)
105739
12616
5763
11496
6225
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
MURE
580228
Trgu Mure1)
Reghin1)
Sighioara1)
Trnveni1)
Iernut
Ludu
Miercurea Nirajului
Sarmau
Sngeorgiu de Pdure
Sovata
Ungheni
143939
36471
32106
25551
9616
17549
6212
7469
5571
9578
6951
NEAM
562122
Neam1)
Piatra
Roman1)
Bicaz
Roznov
Trgu Neam
106611
66758
8474
9560
20701
OLT
462734
Slatina1)
Caracal1)
Bal
Corabia
Drgneti-Olt
Piatra-Olt
Potcoava
Scorniceti
77108
34730
20845
19189
12153
6121
5863
12358
PRAHOVA
812844
Ploieti1)
Cmpina1)
Azuga
Bicoi
Boldeti-Sceni
Breaza
Buteni
Comarnic
Mizil
Plopeni
Sinaia
Slnic
Urlai
Vlenii de Munte
227194
36842
4902
19588
11372
17390
9998
12955
16080
9422
11563
6543
11363
13434
51
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
SATU MARE
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
364104
TIMI
679695
Satu Mare
Carei1)
Ardud
Livada
Negreti-Oa
Tnad
111877
22165
7100
7017
14937
9338
Timioara1)
SLAJ
241014
Lugoj 1)
Buzia
Ciacova
Deta
Fget
Gtaia
Jimbolia
Reca
Snnicolau Mare
311428
44510
7550
5126
6553
7224
6194
11850
8621
13194
TULCEA
245899
Tulcea1)
Babadag
Isaccea
Mcin
Sulina
90553
10198
5303
10830
4308
VASLUI
449524
Vaslui1)
Brlad1)
Hui1)
Murgeni
Negreti
69880
68834
29207
7869
10126
VLCEA
406555
Rmnicu Vlcea1)
Drgani1)
Bbeni
Bile Govora
Bile Olneti
Blceti
Berbeti
Brezoi
Climneti
Horezu
Ocnele Mari
110731
20245
9752
2885
4551
5539
5580
6945
8769
6701
3521
VRANCEA
389769
1)
Zalu1)
Cehu Silvaniei
Jibou
imleu Silvaniei
64035
7877
11235
16326
SIBIU
425322
Sibiu1)
Media1)
Agnita
Avrig
Cisndie
Copa Mic
Dumbrveni
Miercurea Sibiului
Ocna Sibiului
Slite
Tlmaciu
154220
52472
11078
14447
16205
5598
8260
4294
4182
5820
7575
SUCEAVA
708433
Suceava1)
Cmpulung Moldovenesc1)
Flticeni1)
Rdui1)
Vatra Dornei1)
Broteni
Cajvana
Dolhasca
Frasin
Gura Humorului
Liteni
Miliui
Salcea
Siret
Solca
Vicovu de Sus
107317
19551
29710
29451
16443
6319
8658
11377
6528
15748
10224
5376
9962
9290
2654
14933
TELEORMAN
397990
Alexandria1)
Roiori de Vede1)
Turnu Mgurele1)
Videle
Zimnicea
49259
29951
28350
11605
14927
Focani1)
Adjud1)
Mreti
Odobeti
Panciu
BUCURETI1)
BUCHAREST1)
52
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
98045
18426
12709
8893
8632
1942254
2.5
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2010

Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2010
Grupe de judee, municipii,

orae i comune,
dup numrul locuitorilor
Groups of counties,
municipalities, towns
and communes,
by inhabitants number
Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,

oraelor i comunelor
Number of counties, municipalities,
towns and communes
n procente
Date absolute
fa de total
Absolute data
Percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
Date absolute
Absolute data
n procente
fa de total
Percentage of total
Judee1) / Counties1)
Total
42
100,0
21431298
100,0
Sub / under 300000

300000 - 399999
400000 - 499999
500000 - 599999
600000 - 699999
700000 - 799999
6
11
8
6
4
4
3
14,3
26,2
19,0
14,3
9,5
9,5
7,2
1567503
3853803
3587836
3373487
2618804
2848994
3580871
7,3
18,0
16,8
15,7
12,2
13,3
16,7
Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns

Total
3202)
100,0
11798735
100,0
Sub / under 3000

3000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
10000 - 19999
20000 - 49999
50000 - 99999
100000 - 199999
200000 - 999999
6
15
98
100
57
20
13
10
1
1,9
4,7
30,6
31,2
17,8
6,3
4,1
3,1
0,3
14889
62039
719245
1363471
1774336
1454523
1731751
2736227
1942254
0,1
0,5
6,1
11,6
15,0
12,3
14,7
23,2
16,5
Comune / Communes
Total
28612)
100,0
9632563
100,0
Sub / under 1000

1000 - 1999
2000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
82
598
1724
429
28
2,9
20,9
60,2
15,0
1,0
61388
946789
5557657
2753701
313028
0,6
9,8
57,7
28,6
3,3
1) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.

2) Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2010.
According to administrative territorial organization existing July 1, 2010.
53
2.6
Micarea natural a populaiei

Vital statistics
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
352241
324859
301985
294886
287383
278362
273678
527764
526091
465764
427034
400146
389153
378696
427732
418185
417353
423958
416598
410603
398904
381101
344369
321498
350741
358797
376896
383199
380043
369544
314746
275275
260393
249994
246736
236640
231348
236891
237297
234600
234521
220368
210529
212459
216261
221020
219483
214728
221900
222388
212199
160720
161936
172429
155767
152476
163393
157445
179129
188509
201225
193255
194306
189793
203559
191286
197538
204873
208685
211846
217509
231876
224635
224120
233892
233699
246670
242330
254286
253370
247306
247086
251760
263855
263323
266101
271672
286158
279315
269166
265194
255820
259603
269666
266575
258890
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
259723
191521
162923
129556
139119
134907
114969
116233
348635
337582
264539
233779
205840
199360
175137
236446
220647
212480
215273
204752
193094
167028
156466
120249
87606
117042
112127
134566
128913
126673
122238
67660
23515
-3462
-13329
-19365
-35032
-54810
-42424
-31869
-30594
-21299
-39235
-59137
-54116
-42629
-41081
-38611
-37237
-31302
-34825
-47524
Cstorii
Marriages
197654
180465
184676
174931
169520
164229
171243
154105
146988
140011
145531
150215
157142
170130
175496
188139
195874
199794
201103
198139
182671
182973
174448
163826
164110
161094
167254
168079
172527
177943
192652
183388
174593
161595
154221
153943
150388
147105
145303
140014
135808
129930
129018
133953
143304
141832
146637
189240
149439
134275
115778
Divoruri
Divorces
36947
33373
38095
36129
35145
36914
25804
481)
4023
6991
7865
9570
11254
14472
17951
34479
35945
25726
33190
35855
34130
33635
33164
34534
32853
32587
34562
34110
36775
36008
32966
37031
29290
31193
39663
34906
35586
34752
39985
34408
30725
31135
31790
33073
35225
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341
32632

Nscui
mori
Dead-born
children
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
5690
5251
4812
4601
4367
4048
4072
9644
8625
6984
5728
4822
4288
4194
4801
4288
4186
4144
3919
3754
3518
3257
2904
2605
2988
2824
3053
3053
2926
2821
2231
1910
1700
1582
1623
1472
1428
1483
1514
1459
1393
1282
1319
1290
1314
1262
1143
1009
993
969
856
26680
23190
18196
16270
13975
12264
12746
24590
31317
25584
21110
16964
15566
14444
14958
14498
13089
13207
12610
12995
11691
10886
9653
7676
8211
9191
8746
11077
9643
9940
8471
6258
6080
5822
5894
5027
5158
5209
4868
4360
4370
4057
3648
3546
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
19,1
17,5
16,2
15,7
15,2
14,6
14,3
27,4
26,7
23,3
21,1
19,5
18,8
18,2
20,3
19,7
19,5
19,6
19,1
18,6
18,0
17,0
15,3
14,3
15,5
15,8
16,5
16,7
16,5
16,0
13,6
11,9
11,4
11,0
10,9
10,4
10,2
10,5
10,5
10,4
10,5
9,8
9,7
9,8
10,0
10,2
10,2
10,0
10,3
10,4
9,9
8,7
8,7
9,2
8,3
8,1
8,6
8,2
9,3
9,6
10,1
9,5
9,5
9,2
9,8
9,1
9,3
9,6
9,6
9,7
9,9
10,4
10,0
10,0
10,4
10,3
10,9
10,6
11,1
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,9
11,6
11,6
11,7
12,0
12,7
12,4
12,0
11,8
11,4
11,6
12,4
12,3
11,9
12,1
12,0
11,7
11,8
12,0
12,1
10,4
8,8
7,0
7,4
7,1
6,0
6,1
18,1
17,1
13,2
11,6
10,0
9,6
8,4
11,2
10,4
9,9
10,0
9,4
8,7
7,6
7,0
5,3
3,9
5,2
4,9
5,9
5,6
5,5
5,3
3,0
1,0
-0,2
-0,6
-0,8
-1,6
-2,5
-1,9
-1,5
-1,4
-0,9
-1,8
-2,7
-2,5
-1,9
-1,9
-1,8
-1,7
-1,5
-1,6
-2,2
10,7
9,7
9,9
9,3
9,0
8,6
8,9
8,0
7,5
7,0
7,2
7,3
7,6
8,2
8,3
8,9
9,1
9,2
9,2
9,0
8,2
8,2
7,8
7,3
7,3
7,1
7,3
7,3
7,5
7,7
8,3
7,9
7,7
7,1
6,8
6,8
6,7
6,5
6,5
6,2
6,1
5,8
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,6
6,8
8,8
6,9
6,3
5,4
2,01
1,80
2,04
1,92
1,86
1,94
1,35
*)
0,20
0,35
0,39
0,47
0,54
0,69
0,85
1,62
1,68
1,19
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,50
1,48
1,53
1,45
1,43
1,51
1,49
1,60
1,56
1,42
1,60
1,29
1,37
1,74
1,54
1,57
1,54
1,78
1,53
1,37
1,39
1,46
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,51
1,69
1,66
1,51
1,52
Nscui-mori
Decese la
la 1000 nscui
(vii+mori)
Dead-born
children per 1000
births (live-births
and dead-born)
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
15,9
15,9
15,7
15,4
15,0
14,3
14,7
17,9
16,1
14,8
13,2
11,9
10,9
11,0
11,1
10,1
9,9
9,7
9,3
9,1
8,7
8,5
8,4
8,0
8,4
7,8
8,0
7,9
7,6
7,6
7,0
6,9
6,5
6,3
6,5
6,2
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,2
5,9
5,8
6,2
6,0
6,0
5,7
5,2
4,7
4,5
4,3
4,0
74,6
69,4
58,8
55,2
48,6
44,1
46,6
46,6
59,5
54,9
49,4
42,4
40,0
38,1
35,0
34,7
31,4
31,2
30,3
31,6
29,3
28,6
28,0
23,9
23,4
25,6
23,2
28,9
25,4
26,9
26,9
22,7
23,3
23,3
23,9
21,2
22,3
22,0
20,5
18,6
18,6
18,4
17,3
16,7
16,8
15,0
13,9
12,0
11,0
10,1
9,8
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).
Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).
54
55
2.7
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii

Vital statistics, by area
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
Nscui
mori
Dead-born
children
156950
135417
124016
117298
114422
109722
108226
110009
110186
108542
108254
102432
98190
100915
111348
117780
119477
116367
121518
121864
117851
99331
101460
106784
107482
108771
112205
116450
115997
112733
111159
108436
110063
113225
112283
114316
116809
116384
114562
114352
116168
117632
57619
33957
17232
9816
5651
-2483
-8224
-5988
-2547
-2617
-182
-7631
-15035
-11368
-2968
971
3093
1805
7166
5696
219
110382
101993
92663
85505
82263
83381
84864
82522
82912
81015
79128
77231
76547
81483
90179
92651
96605
104445
96963
86363
74787
25553
28098
22443
23629
29767
26023
26389
25044
28702
25035
22486
22362
22675
23542
25134
23709
23338
26066
24806
22308
22144
1217
974
830
747
768
693
691
689
714
670
612
567
602
569
633
589
538
498
468
474
420
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
URBAN
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3778
2654
2575
2315
2295
1996
2006
2036
1907
1650
1744
1594
1426
1381
1555
1458
1341
1186
1030
982
913
RURAL
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
56
157796
139858
136377
132696
132314
126918
123122
126882
127111
126058
126267
117936
112339
111544
104913
103240
100006
98361
100382
100524
94348
147755
150300
157071
155841
157330
159467
169708
163318
156433
154035
147384
149540
156441
154292
144574
145292
141710
137403
138850
141045
142091
10041
-10442
-20694
-23145
-25016
-32549
-46586
-36436
-29322
-27977
-21117
-31604
-44102
-42748
-39661
-42052
-41704
-39042
-38468
-40521
-47743
82270
81395
81930
76090
71958
70562
65524
64583
62391
58999
56680
52699
52471
52470
53125
49181
50032
84795
52476
47912
40991
7413
8933
6847
7564
9896
8883
9197
9708
11283
9373
8239
8773
9115
9531
10091
9484
9334
10242
10879
10033
10488
1014
936
870
835
855
779
737
794
800
789
781
715
717
721
681
673
605
511
525
495
436
4693
3604
3505
3507
3599
3031
3152
3173
2961
2710
2626
2463
2222
2165
2086
1852
1711
1388
1404
1268
1165
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Nscui-mori
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Dead-born
children per 1000
births (live-births
and dead-born)
Decese la
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
Years
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
8,2
8,2
8,7
8,8
8,8
9,1
9,5
9,4
9,2
9,1
8,9
9,0
9,8
9,7
9,6
9,9
9,8
9,7
9,7
9,9
10,0
4,7
2,8
1,5
0,8
0,5
-0,2
-0,7
-0,5
-0,2
-0,2
-0,6
-1,3
-1,0
-0,2
0,3
0,1
0,6
0,4
-
9,1
8,3
7,6
7,0
6,7
6,8
6,9
6,7
6,8
6,6
6,5
6,3
6,6
7,0
7,6
7,8
8,1
8,8
8,2
7,3
6,4
2,10
2,27
1,84
1,93
2,42
2,11
2,14
2,04
2,34
2,05
1,84
1,83
1,96
2,04
2,12
2,00
1,96
2,20
2,10
1,89
1,88
7,7
7,1
6,6
6,3
6,7
6,3
6,3
6,2
6,4
6,1
5,6
5,5
6,1
5,6
5,7
5,0
4,5
4,3
3,8
3,9
3,6
24,1
19,6
20,8
19,7
20,1
18,2
18,5
18,5
17,3
15,2
16,1
15,6
14,5
13,7
14,0
12,4
11,2
10,2
8,5
8,1
7,7
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
13,4
13,9
14,8
14,9
15,1
15,4
16,5
15,9
15,3
15,1
14,4
14,6
15,3
15,2
14,7
14,9
14,6
14,2
14,3
14,6
14,7
0,9
-1,0
-1,9
-2,2
-2,4
-3,1
-4,5
-3,5
-2,9
-2,8
-2,1
-3,1
-4,3
-4,2
-4,0
-4,3
-4,3
-4,0
-3,9
-4,2
-4,9
7,5
7,5
7,7
7,3
6,9
6,8
6,4
6,3
6,1
5,8
5,5
5,2
5,1
5,2
5,4
5,0
5,2
8,8
5,4
4,9
4,2
0,67
0,82
0,65
0,72
0,95
0,86
0,89
0,95
1,10
0,92
0,80
0,86
0,89
0,94
1,03
0,97
0,96
1,06
1,12
1,04
1,09
6,4
6,6
6,3
6,3
6,4
6,1
6,0
6,2
6,3
6,2
6,1
6,0
6,3
6,4
6,4
6,5
6,0
5,2
5,2
4,9
4,6
29,7
25,8
25,7
26,4
27,2
23,9
25,6
25,0
23,3
21,5
20,8
20,9
19,8
19,4
19,9
17,9
17,1
14,1
14,0
12,6
12,3
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
URBAN
12,9
11,0
10,2
9,6
9,3
8,9
8,8
8,9
9,0
8,9
8,9
8,4
8,5
8,7
9,4
9,9
10,1
9,8
10,3
10,3
10,0
RURAL
14,3
12,9
12,9
12,7
12,7
12,3
12,0
12,4
12,4
12,3
12,3
11,5
11,0
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,3
10,2
10,4
10,4
9,8
57
2.8
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor

Live-births by age group of parents
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)
Grupa de vrst a mamei

(ani)
2005
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2006
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2007
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2008
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2009
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2010
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
58
Age group of father (years)
Total
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
Nedeclarat
Not stated
221020
527
28356
57908
72990
42606
16298
2205
129
1
3850
157
3008
585
82
15
3
-
25822
126
9780
12340
3059
436
74
7
-
70308
38
7161
27019
30285
5107
654
41
3
-
59508
5
1755
9786
26878
18425
2556
101
2
-
30487
343
2154
7561
13087
7016
317
9
-
8396
64
370
1222
2640
3409
678
13
-
3365
23
139
393
837
1226
682
65
-
1298
28
92
184
302
452
212
28
-
17986
201
6194
5423
3326
1757
908
167
9
1
219483
551
28329
54533
71721
44580
17537
2104
127
1
4067
181
3173
617
78
13
4
1
-
24129
109
9652
11169
2705
414
74
6
-
67300
24
6901
25249
29242
5185
664
35
-
61493
13
1882
9901
27105
19780
2684
120
8
-
32096
1
459
2103
7590
13777
7835
325
6
-
8224
71
325
1178
2525
3473
641
11
-
3359
1
47
100
358
808
1367
619
59
-
1395
24
80
200
362
500
199
30
-
17420
222
6120
4989
3265
1716
936
159
12
1
214728
562
26607
53250
68851
45512
17473
2345
120
8
4040
192
3088
648
91
16
5
-
24154
116
9667
11397
2498
407
61
8
-
63157
30
6065
23827
27362
5168
646
58
1
-
62301
5
1972
10069
27064
20379
2680
127
5
-
31946
2
426
2151
7191
14037
7683
448
7
1
8568
83
366
1177
2623
3609
698
12
-
3207
28
98
343
764
1325
595
52
2
1426
22
59
187
373
513
241
29
2
15929
217
5256
4635
2938
1745
951
170
14
3
221900
707
26949
56121
68119
49067
17600
3204
132
1
4372
230
3247
796
84
14
1
-
26399
151
10504
12924
2324
420
62
14
-
62003
45
5779
23912
26016
5548
638
63
2
-
66448
13
1906
11005
27776
22611
2886
244
7
-
31908
2
435
2341
7099
13988
7416
620
7
-
10700
85
493
1518
3469
4043
1076
16
-
3287
2
23
124
360
843
1204
684
47
-
1599
23
99
219
410
501
306
41
-
15184
264
4947
4427
2723
1764
849
197
12
1
222388
758
25456
56985
65684
51371
18262
3746
126
-
4242
273
3153
725
76
12
3
-
27414
185
10336
13839
2478
484
84
8
-
58839
38
4987
23501
24164
5443
642
63
1
-
68253
9
1812
11480
27522
24018
3102
303
7
-
32299
1
378
2320
6999
14615
7298
679
9
-
12112
1
102
545
1589
3937
4575
1345
18
-
3115
19
118
311
787
1129
711
40
-
1573
1
12
96
178
386
503
362
35
-
14541
250
4657
4361
2367
1689
926
275
16
-
212199
733
21775
52649
62843
51069
19051
3965
111
3
3347
237
2481
557
52
15
5
-
25165
179
9158
12948
2327
453
82
18
-
53239
40
4115
20946
22425
5045
578
90
-
66337
9
1367
10787
26629
24007
3261
273
4
-
33278
5
381
2518
7172
14740
7791
664
6
1
12675
1
100
600
1530
4026
4848
1549
20
1
3069
2
19
119
294
752
1074
769
39
1
1536
12
93
158
386
501
351
35
-
13553
260
4142
4081
2256
1645
911
251
7
-
Age group of mother

(years)
2005
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2006
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2007
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2008
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2009
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2010
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
59
2.9
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei

Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)
Rangul nscutului-viu
Age group of father (years)
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Sub 15
Under
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
Live-birth order
221020
114992
67712
19609
8369
4284
2329
1478
2247
527
519
8
-
28356
23129
4540
626
55
5
1
-
57908
35882
15778
4384
1410
380
57
16
1
72990
36559
24510
6560
2854
1381
683
288
155
42606
14437
17004
5275
2408
1393
844
594
651
16298
4089
5507
2433
1388
900
563
452
966
2205
357
346
316
246
212
174
121
433
129
19
19
15
8
13
7
7
41
1
1
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
219483
117003
65731
18831
7979
4157
2357
1363
2062
551
530
21
-
28329
22901
4774
597
52
4
1
-
54533
34225
14649
4019
1250
305
77
8
-
71721
37636
22827
6218
2693
1342
640
239
126
44580
16539
17332
5029
2296
1364
848
560
612
17537
4741
5760
2662
1439
931
633
431
940
2104
400
356
294
231
200
146
119
358
127
30
12
12
18
11
12
6
26
1
1
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
214728
112579
65296
18866
8071
4093
2366
1389
2068
562
543
19
-
26607
21394
4533
620
56
4
-
53250
33131
14463
4006
1256
319
62
13
-
68851
35885
21763
6122
2753
1291
608
286
143
45512
16569
18079
5059
2369
1380
905
559
592
17473
4582
5965
2694
1382
887
622
406
935
2345
447
455
349
242
201
161
120
370
120
27
17
14
11
11
8
5
27
8
1
2
2
2
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
221900
118439
66011
19098
8094
4266
2416
1454
2122
707
688
19
-
26949
21354
4795
734
63
3
-
56121
34736
15234
4356
1363
341
72
14
5
68119
36600
20609
5832
2679
1413
609
237
140
49067
19279
18625
5148
2431
1438
922
588
636
17600
4989
6017
2543
1237
843
611
464
896
3204
769
696
465
305
219
194
139
417
132
23
16
20
16
9
8
12
28
1
1
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
222388
117763
67452
18996
8193
4107
2458
1375
2044
758
735
23
-
25456
20227
4472
688
65
4
-
56985
35096
15524
4501
1416
350
84
12
-
65684
35554
20058
5405
2496
1209
587
239
136
51371
20141
19940
5227
2567
1416
916
567
597
18262
5044
6519
2612
1310
880
635
425
837
3746
937
904
543
331
237
224
126
444
126
29
12
20
8
11
12
6
28
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
212199
111139
65009
18385
7881
4122
2274
1356
2033
733
714
19
-
21775
16773
4324
622
52
4
-
52649
31825
14475
4441
1439
377
75
13
4
62843
34691
18574
5109
2367
1214
549
227
112
51069
20569
19749
5000
2335
1388
877
535
616
19051
5514
6859
2578
1344
881
568
458
849
3965
1029
996
621
332
244
200
117
426
111
23
13
12
12
14
5
6
26
3
1
2
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2005
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2005
2006
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2006
2007
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2007
2008
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2008
2009
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2009
2010
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
60
2010
61
2.10
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii

Average age of mother at birth, by area
ani / years
Anii
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere

Average age of mother at first birth
Years
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
23,7
23,9
24,2
24,3
24,6
24,9
25,2
25,3
25,5
25,6
26,0
24,9
25,2
25,5
25,7
26,0
26,3
26,6
26,7
27,0
27,1
27,5
22,3
22,4
22,5
22,5
22,6
22,7
22,9
22,9
23,1
23,1
23,4
25,5
25,8
26,0
26,2
26,4
26,7
26,9
27,0
27,1
27,3
27,6
26,3
26,6
26,9
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,8
28,0
28,1
28,3
28,6
24,9
25,1
25,3
25,4
25,5
25,7
25,8
25,9
25,9
26,0
26,2
2.11
Anii
Years
Vrsta medie a mamei pentru toate naterile

Average age of mother at all births
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst

Abortions, by age group
Total
15-49
ani / years
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
15 - 19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45 - 49
26118
25260
22611
21016
18468
16223
6731
6319
6488
7314
7167
6366
618
595
629
489
384
431
30,0
27,3
23,7
24,4
22,4
19,9
10,9
10,6
10,9
10,1
9,0
7,4
0,8
0,8
0,9
0,7
0,6
0,7
3052,6
3003,3
2766,7
2282,8
1913,2
1605,5
4790,7
4685,0
5241,7
3704,5
3047,6
3882,9
Numr / Number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
162087
149598
136647
127410
115457
101271
17902
16656
15012
13833
11982
9731
34376
30732
28290
27010
25442
22931
40761
37085
33035
28952
25794
22351
35581
32951
30582
28796
26220
23238
La 1000 femei / Per 1000 women

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
29,0
27,0
24,8
23,5
21,3
18,8
21,2
20,6
19,9
19,8
18,5
16,5
43,5
39,4
35,3
32,7
30,2
27,2
46,8
42,7
38,9
35,3
32,5
28,4
43,2
39,9
36,5
33,7
30,3
26,9
La 1000 nscui-vii / Per 1000 live-births

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
62
735,1
683,5
638,1
578,3
520,9
478,9
631,3
587,9
564,2
513,3
470,7
446,9
593,6
563,5
531,3
481,3
446,5
435,5
558,4
517,1
479,8
425,0
392,7
355,7
835,1
739,1
672,0
586,9
510,4
455,0
1602,5
1440,4
1294,1
1194,1
1011,3
851,6
2.12
1)
2)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii

1)
2)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
ani / years
Anii
Years
Rata general
de fertilitate
General fertility rate
Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years)

15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
73,9
68,4
63,5
61,9
59,9
57,3
55,7
105,5
102,9
89,6
81,2
75,3
72,7
70,4
79,3
77,5
77,3
78,8
77,7
76,6
74,8
71,9
65,1
59,5
64,2
65,1
68,2
69,1
68,4
66,3
56,2
48,7
46,6
44,3
43,3
41,1
39,9
40,6
40,6
40,2
40,3
37,8
37,5
37,8
38,4
39,4
39,5
38,9
40,6
41,0
39,4
59,1
62,6
58,4
61,5
56,8
52,4
51,7
79,8
82,4
72,6
65,7
62,1
61,3
60,6
69,3
69,2
70,0
71,2
72,8
72,5
72,3
71,1
68,9
57,5
56,1
57,3
62,9
65,3
62,7
59,3
51,5
49,8
47,4
47,0
45,0
42,0
40,0
40,8
40,3
40,0
39,0
35,8
32,7
33,4
33,8
33,5
35,0
35,2
38,5
39,3
36,9
164,1
155,4
147,4
144,0
144,0
140,7
143,0
251,8
241,4
215,7
201,4
190,9
185,9
182,4
202,3
197,8
196,9
200,9
198,5
200,2
200,4
194,3
184,4
178,4
191,9
191,4
191,3
189,7
176,7
169,1
145,2
131,1
127,1
124,6
119,3
109,5
102,2
100,7
96,9
93,3
90,2
82,2
81,5
79,7
77,2
73,3
69,8
66,5
67,9
67,5
62,3
121,2
110,1
105,0
102,9
102,6
99,8
98,2
198,1
193,9
171,7
151,6
138,1
131,6
124,2
142,9
138,5
136,7
138,1
132,7
128,8
126,8
121,6
107,2
99,9
114,7
121,1
126,7
126,4
123,8
118,0
97,8
78,6
77,1
74,2
75,8
73,4
72,4
72,6
77,6
77,6
78,5
73,8
77,6
79,0
80,7
83,9
82,7
81,0
83,1
82,7
79,9
67,6
60,1
54,9
53,1
52,2
53,5
53,4
124,1
126,5
108,0
94,9
82,7
76,9
71,6
78,3
71,4
69,4
67,6
64,4
61,0
58,3
56,4
47,5
42,5
50,5
55,2
63,3
65,7
63,0
58,8
46,4
34,2
31,1
28,3
28,7
29,4
30,1
33,9
36,3
37,3
38,7
37,4
38,3
41,7
46,2
51,8
54,0
54,4
57,4
59,4
59,2
39,0
32,4
29,5
28,2
26,2
25,1
25,1
59,7
63,9
54,7
48,8
44,3
40,7
37,6
40,2
36,7
33,4
32,3
30,3
28,4
25,0
23,4
19,6
17,4
20,1
21,4
26,1
28,7
27,3
25,6
19,4
13,9
12,9
11,4
11,3
11,0
10,9
11,2
11,7
12,4
13,4
13,7
15,0
16,1
17,6
18,7
19,0
18,3
20,5
22,1
23,3
40-44 45-49
14,5
13,2
11,4
10,7
9,5
8,9
8,3
16,6
17,3
15,0
13,8
13,1
12,0
10,3
10,7
10,0
9,0
8,6
8,2
7,6
6,5
6,3
5,2
4,5
4,6
5,1
6,4
8,1
7,3
7,1
5,5
4,0
3,7
3,2
3,2
3,1
2,9
2,9
2,8
2,8
3,1
3,0
3,0
3,1
3,4
3,6
3,5
3,9
4,4
4,7
4,6
1,4
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
1,2
1,2
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
Indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Total fertility rate
2,3
2,2
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,9
1,9
3,7
3,6
3,2
2,9
2,7
2,5
2,4
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
2,4
2,2
2,0
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,3
2,2
1,8
1,6
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,4
1,3
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei. / Live-births per 1000 women.

2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born by a woman during her fertile life.
63
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe

Deaths, by age group and sex
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
142091
3869
361
392
1006
973
1409
1979
3273
4296
9099
13024
15271
17432
29265
38043
45218
42795
18981
12522
2627
266
3600
334
365
941
1020
1421
1839
3348
3841
8146
13063
15686
16893
26951
36656
44769
43883
20653
11643
2788
254
3046
327
343
906
1029
1243
1832
3295
3841
7602
12866
15958
16745
25386
35322
43293
42793
22821
10185
2843
289
2865
325
315
888
1162
1201
1901
3055
4294
7136
13280
17144
16953
23538
35243
42702
42821
26597
8432
3068
282
2660
266
301
721
1210
1171
1841
2841
4766
6862
13021
17319
18187
22852
35049
42645
43893
29709
8284
3294
321
1407
167
161
322
522
558
956
1526
2613
3063
5586
7300
9170
11208
19271
25077
26565
19056
5435
1929
199
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
64
138461
136264
133405
135410
137550
74973
2228
209
233
645
722
1006
1446
2318
3076
6464
9131
10375
11405
17785
20691
21680
17263
6694
4155
841
94
2006
198
231
628
744
1036
1311
2357
2729
5831
9179
10776
11113
16518
19875
21657
18042
7173
3879
902
79
1748
193
214
609
785
915
1319
2363
2769
5395
9163
10971
11030
15475
19387
20839
17886
7951
3353
951
89
1660
193
193
599
895
887
1363
2252
3084
5141
9614
11895
11131
14539
19795
20844
18100
9458
2723
963
81
1517
159
189
501
878
886
1365
2063
3446
4926
9355
12065
12208
14207
19580
21017
18816
10514
2669
1080
109
791
101
93
231
400
417
734
1126
1966
2308
4251
5177
6144
6925
10803
12402
11438
7184
1813
595
74
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare

Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Feminin / Female
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
2.14
123640
121830
118560
117792
119663
67118
1641
152
159
361
251
403
533
955
1220
2635
3893
4896
6027
11480
17352
23538
25532
12287
8367
1786
172
1594
136
134
313
276
385
528
991
1112
2315
3884
4910
5780
10433
16781
23112
25841
13480
7764
1886
175
1298
134
129
297
244
328
513
932
1072
2207
3703
4987
5715
9911
15935
22454
24907
14870
6832
1892
200
1205
132
122
289
267
314
538
803
1210
1995
3666
5249
5822
8999
15448
21858
24721
17139
5709
2105
201
1143
107
112
220
332
285
476
778
1320
1936
3666
5254
5979
8645
15469
21628
25077
19195
5615
2214
212
616
66
68
91
122
141
222
400
647
755
1335
2123
3026
4283
8468
12675
15127
11872
3622
1334
125
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst

Infant deaths, by age group
Grupa de vrst
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Age group
Total
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
Total
Neonatale
1892
1723
1501
1397
1289
1183
Neonatal
Sub 7 zile
7-13 zile
14-29 zile
1321
284
287
1190
254
279
1023
241
237
919
234
244
824
224
241
782
181
220
1418
1329
1073
1037
961
895
Postneonatal
396
244
349
202
121
106
367
273
303
177
95
114
296
201
236
138
91
111
299
183
244
131
90
90
264
180
237
130
80
70
254
159
204
125
60
93
1 month
2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
7-8 months
9-11 months
Postneonatale
1 lun
2 luni
3-4 luni
5-6 luni
7-8 luni
9-11 luni
Under 7 days
7-13 days
14-29 days
65
2.15
Decese, pe cauze de deces

Deaths, by death causes
numr / number
2005
2007
2008
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
138461
123640
136264
121830
133405
118560
135410
1925
664
1902
610
1746
629
1832
Total
Boli infecioase i parazitare
din care:
Tuberculoz
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism
din care:
Diabet zaharat
Tulburri mentale i de comportament
Boli ale sistemului nervos
2006
2009
Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2010
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
117792
137550
119663
137957
121766
653
1750
608
1780
694
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
of which:
Tuberculosis
1454
330
1398
306
1331
275
1341
298
1278
245
1249
233
26292
18614
26597
18854
26753
18630
27705
18781
28110
19279
28259
19243
1018
1230
1020
1203
1076
1306
1048
1230
1131
1267
1155
1419
954
1169
975
1144
1033
1256
1015
1191
1068
1206
1095
1355
549
148
437
126
481
107
455
138
457
161
465
153
Mental and behavioural disorders

Diseases of the nervous system
Neoplasm
Endocrine, nutritional and
metabolic diseases
of which:
Diabete mellitus
1055
907
977
882
1061
957
1024
1008
1083
990
1219
1345
Boli ale aparatului circulator

din care:
Boala ischemic a inimii
Boli cerebro-vasculare
77216
85781
75982
84344
73263
81253
72949
80188
73559
80982
73993
82366
28012
25249
26633
30635
28030
24585
26587
29956
27279
22982
25676
28041
27069
22060
25465
26522
26687
22273
25588
26534
27021
22490
26276
26815
Diseases of the circulatory system

of which:
Ischaemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular diseases
Boli ale aparatului respirator
8311
5040
7840
4833
7927
4730
7898
4412
8223
4669
8062
4671
Diseases of the respiratory system
Boli ale aparatului digestiv
9068
5645
8658
5547
8723
5845
9325
6129
10112
6345
10174
6430
Diseases of the digestive system
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar
1364
1012
1343
1023
1329
965
1370
1055
1343
1122
1402
1142
Diseases of the genitourinary system
37
34
33
30
47
51
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se

situeaz n perioada perinatal
761
490
671
483
565
393
551
319
466
336
436
279
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i

anomalii cromozomiale
351
274
549
451
456
401
430
327
340
309
382
294
9280
2752
9818
3223
9732
3037
9343
2914
9908
2892
9510
2675
535
398
649
453
708
471
1005
648
1424
888
1381
947
Sarcin, natere i luzie
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte

consecine ale cauzelor externe
Alte cauze
Certain diseases originating

in the perinatal period
Congenital malformations, deformations
and chromosomal abnormalities
Injury, poisoning and other
consequences of external causes
Other causes
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
66
67
2.16
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces

Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
101
95
55
61
46
45
59
52
22
34
20
24
Infecia cu meningococi
Meningococcus infection
Boli ale sistemului nervos

Diseases of the nervous system
64
66
52
49
42
30
25
23
26
15
18
17
15
10
900
838
733
729
633
602
878
819
695
708
617
572
20
35
36
32
37
30
15
22
22
25
18
1251
1154
958
870
802
715
31
19
14
465
464
375
296
265
228
786
671
585
526
526
515
379
320
301
280
239
240
127
123
93
105
90
83
61
70
62
62
74
58
Total
Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature

Meningita
Meningitis
Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita
Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Traumatisme obstetricale
Obstetrics traumatisms
Hemoragii fetale i neonatale
Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
68
2.17
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii

Life expectancy, by sex and area
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex
Anii
Total
Masculin
Feminin
Male
Female
Pe medii / By area
Urban / Urban
Total Masculin
Male
Rural / Rural
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Years
Feminin
Female
1970
67,33
65,07
69,51
68,27
65,79
70,67
66,63
64,40
68,83
1970
1971
68,00
65,70
70,26
68,84
66,29
71,32
67,41
65,17
69,61
1971
1972
68,58
66,27
70,85
69,38
66,79
71,89
68,01
65,78
70,20
1972
1973
68,55
66,28
70,77
69,50
66,98
71,96
67,87
65,67
70,02
1973
1974
69,08
66,83
71,29
69,93
67,44
72,36
68,46
65,27
70,60
1974
1975
69,58
67,29
71,82
70,29
67,84
72,69
68,99
66,74
71,18
1975
1976
69,69
67,37
71,97
70,72
68,23
73,15
68,79
66,47
71,04
1976
1977
69,76
67,45
72,06
70,56
68,06
73,00
69,03
66,71
71,28
1977
1978
69,82
67,42
72,18
70,52
67,96
73,03
69,08
66,62
71,46
1978
1979
69,54
67,10
71,98
70,14
67,41
72,83
68,94
66,67
71,24
1979
1980
1980
69,21
66,68
71,75
69,82
67,02
72,59
68,59
66,21
71,03
1981
69,14
66,53
71,78
69,77
66,88
72,64
68,53
66,05
71,07
1981
1982
69,42
66,70
72,17
69,94
66,90
72,95
68,89
66,31
71,53
1982
1983
69,60
66,83
72,40
70,23
67,15
73,28
68,94
66,30
71,65
1983
1984
69,77
66,98
72,61
70,46
67,40
73,49
69,04
66,34
71,82
1984
1985
69,70
66,81
72,65
70,37
67,20
73,54
68,95
66,14
71,85
1985
1986
69,74
66,78
72,78
70,36
67,10
73,61
68,99
66,14
71,98
1986
1987
69,53
66,55
72,59
70,06
66,88
73,26
68,81
65,89
71,86
1987
1988
69,27
66,30
72,32
69,84
66,69
73,03
68,52
65,60
71,58
1988
1989
69,42
66,51
72,41
70,17
67,08
73,28
68,55
65,65
71,60
1989
1990
69,56
66,56
72,65
70,25
67,06
73,46
68,70
65,70
71,80
1990
1991
69,76
66,59
73,05
70,39
67,02
73,83
68,88
65,71
72,25
1991
1992
69,78
66,56
73,17
70,54
67,16
74,02
68,75
65,45
72,29
1992
1993
69,52
66,06
73,17
70,01
66,45
73,71
68,76
65,32
72,52
1993
1994
69,48
65,88
73,32
70,02
66,36
73,83
68,67
65,04
72,68
1994
1995
69,40
65,70
73,36
70,05
66,33
73,95
68,46
64,70
72,66
1995
1996
69,05
65,30
73,09
69,84
66,12
73,77
67,99
64,13
72,33
1996
1997
68,95
65,19
73,00
69,82
66,16
73,66
67,80
63,86
72,26
1997
1998
69,24
65,46
73,32
70,09
66,39
73,97
68,11
64,16
72,58
1998
1999
69,74
66,05
73,67
70,58
66,92
74,38
68,66
64,85
72,91
1999
2000
70,53
67,03
74,20
71,31
67,84
74,86
69,53
65,93
73,49
2000
2001
71,19
67,69
74,84
71,94
68,50
75,42
70,20
66,57
74,17
2001
2002
71,18
67,61
74,90
72,02
68,55
75,51
70,08
66,35
74,20
2002
2003
71,01
67,42
74,78
71,81
68,24
75,42
70,08
66,41
74,14
2003
2004
71,32
67,74
75,06
72,15
68,62
75,70
70,34
66,67
74,41
2004
2005
2005
71,76
68,19
75,47
72,53
69,04
76,01
70,78
67,12
74,83
2006
72,22
68,74
75,80
72,98
69,56
76,34
71,23
67,69
75,13
2006
2007
72,61
69,17
76,14
73,34
69,96
76,64
71,64
68,13
75,50
2007
2008
73,03
69,49
76,68
73,76
70,29
77,16
72,05
68,42
76,05
2008
2009
73,33
69,68
77,09
74,16
70,58
77,67
72,23
68,51
76,36
2009
2010
73,47
69,76
77,30
74,38
70,78
77,91
72,26
68,45
76,54
2010
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.
69
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Marriages by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
70
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)

40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
60 i
peste
and over
Total
Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34

under
35-39
2005
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
141832
1773
29764
56000
25464
12532
5371
4159
2813
1760
2196
19336 48526 40106 15905

1145
476
97
36
9322 15648 4113
518
7047 24293 20470 3364
1463 6160 10370 5590
271 1382 3432 3941
55
329
874 1324
13
128
435
658
13
63
175
278
4
26
83
125
3
21
57
71
8538
8
121
684
1545
2782
1683
990
449
164
112
3181
5
26
92
238
501
698
830
472
201
118
2672
3
11
39
64
173
298
753
711
342
278
1808
2
3
6
19
38
84
278
498
470
410
895
1
2
3
12
7
19
60
124
260
407
865
2
3
5
7
14
30
85
719
2006
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
146637
2249
28747
58111
27924
13516
5173
4014
2887
1801
2215
19966 47912 42322 17361

1439
583
138
49
9296 14770 3914
577
7083 24234 22156 3766
1690 6493 11116 6427
337 1342 3619 4319
71
283
785 1197
27
112
342
611
14
52
161
252
4
28
58
108
5
15
33
55
9299
27
129
738
1790
3089
1702
1009
494
195
126
3309
8
34
86
296
578
709
827
462
202
107
2707
3
17
27
76
171
301
751
739
388
234
1806
2
5
17
23
40
98
251
512
464
394
1014
2
2
8
15
25
74
156
269
463
941
3
2
5
6
2
10
45
85
783
2007
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
189240
3168
36301
69336
38548
18664
7327
5432
4090
2942
3432
25143 60296 52241 24013 12356

2376
703
72
12
4
12722 18881 4048
521
110
7806 29924 26356 4425
735
1865 8771 15889 9451 2166
314 1608 4535 6698 4396
47
262
866 1800 2668
9
86
284
687 1434
38
113
282
574
3
12
56
91
180
1
11
22
46
89
4708
11
75
314
803
1155
1370
672
209
99
3692
7
8
71
229
401
1059
1170
526
221
3051
1
13
68
101
384
927
1019
538
1904
4
6
11
22
92
255
696
818
1836
1
3
2
2
5
27
56
153
1587
2008
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
149439
1786
28192
55749
32071
13532
6717
3960
3138
2038
2256
15671 51201 42153 19749

1162
559
52
7
7930 16378 3302
487
4990 24696 21414 3894
1330 7801 12662 7928
205 1353 3333 4611
36
290
921 1770
6
68
290
612
8
34
125
264
2
17
29
122
2
5
25
54
9244
5
72
617
1884
2917
2018
982
461
194
94
4680
1
21
116
374
897
1202
1001
669
261
138
2603
17
75
171
350
646
749
380
215
2041
1
5
13
29
107
282
629
566
409
1161
3
10
19
62
156
375
536
936
1
1
6
4
11
43
92
778
2009
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
134275
1486
26426
49752
29976
11776
6024
3031
2412
1581
1811
13230 48181 37720 17933

988
457
30
7
7008 15824 3050
445
3932 22694 18946 3554
1089 7521 11666 7614
169 1323 2885 4011
35
262
815 1504
4
52
197
476
1
29
76
209
2
9
32
64
2
10
23
49
7667
3
85
509
1632
2426
1827
679
307
130
69
4267
1
11
98
384
793
1220
902
537
211
110
1973
3
12
54
130
254
468
577
317
158
1591
6
11
28
87
192
497
421
349
897
1
4
7
13
45
136
307
384
816
1
4
7
16
43
88
657
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Marriages by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
2010
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
2.19

Total
Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34

under
35-39
115778
872
21266
43390
27094
10664
5583
2336
1790
1309
1474
9748 41034 34120 16122

571
267
27
5
5195 13058 2590
342
3003 19492 17208 3128
832 6622 10651 7069
117 1264 2677 3594
22
247
697 1401
1
52
152
340
5
11
68
156
16
32
52
2
5
18
35
6890
1
68
455
1551
2196
1665
520
256
115
63
40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
3813
7
86
324
671
1226
728
428
237
106
1552
1
5
12
33
111
239
370
394
248
139
1155
1
4
10
23
70
138
347
319
243
737
1
1
9
15
27
95
235
354
60 i
peste
and over
607
1
1
2
1
8
30
55
509
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie

Marriages by previous marital status of spouses
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife
Starea civil
a soului
Total
Necstorit
Unmarried
Divorat
Divorced
Vduv
Widow
Marital status
of husband
2005
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
141832
119219
20697
1916
121038
110893
9737
408
18389
7615
9934
840
2405
711
1026
668
2005
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2006
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
146637
123635
21053
1949
124680
114573
9701
406
19420
8306
10293
821
2537
756
1059
722
2006
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2007
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
189240
167286
20047
1907
168132
158237
9448
447
18510
8212
9538
760
2598
837
1061
700
2007
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2008
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
149439
127286
20407
1746
128578
118600
9616
362
18395
7917
9728
750
2466
769
1063
634
2008
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2009
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
134275
116162
16863
1250
116824
108298
8205
321
15582
7247
7821
514
1869
617
837
415
2009
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2010
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
115778
99887
14801
1090
100409
92843
7298
268
13809
6546
6793
470
1560
498
710
352
2010
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
71
2.20
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii

Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area
ani / years
Anul i mediul
Year and area
Vrsta medie la cstorie

Average age at marriage
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
2005
Total
Urban
Rural
30,7
31,3
29,7
27,1
28,0
25,3
28,5
28,9
27,9
25,2
26,1
23,5
2006
Total
Urban
Rural
30,8
31,2
29,9
27,2
28,1
25,6
28,6
28,9
28,1
25,3
26,2
23,7
2007
Total
Urban
Rural
31,3
31,2
31,4
27,7
28,1
27,3
29,8
29,2
30,4
26,3
26,4
26,2
2008
Total
Urban
Rural
31,2
31,5
30,5
27,7
28,4
26,4
29,1
29,3
28,7
25,9
26,6
24,5
2009
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,2
30,2
27,5
28,2
26,2
29,1
29,4
28,5
25,8
26,6
24,4
2010
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,4
30,1
27,6
28,4
26,1
29,1
29,6
28,4
26,0
26,9
24,3
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Divorces by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
of husband (years)
2005
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
72
Vrsta medie la prima cstorie

Average age at first marriage

Total
33193
30
1077
5268
7116
7117
3998
3792
2457
1189
1149
Sub 20 20-24
and over
465
10
186
192
59
11
5
1
1
3463
8
612
1829
767
183
42
12
6
3
1
25-29 30-34
7297
6
217
2585
3056
1094
212
81
28
10
8
6943
4
40
538
2591
2922
582
191
51
14
10
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
6078
1
17
96
550
2552
1860
774
159
42
27
3259
1
3
18
68
283
1042
1347
393
74
30
2660
4
12
54
185
1126
972
241
66
1701
2
6
9
14
62
221
713
458
216
737
1
3
6
35
106
286
300
590
3
1
2
5
28
61
490
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
of husband (years)

Total
Sub 20 20-24
and over
25-29 30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
2006
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
32672
47
1016
4893
7015
7324
3900
3691
2518
1212
1056
524
20
183
231
67
13
6
1
3
-
3267
16
560
1686
750
186
36
16
9
7
1
6833
4
199
2306
3022
1021
176
63
25
13
4
7003
6
43
538
2558
2957
596
216
63
13
13
6505
1
21
103
508
2803
1971
805
213
53
27
3009
4
10
71
274
902
1261
377
82
28
2617
4
12
24
53
154
1061
1020
219
70
1632
1
4
10
13
43
229
674
487
171
740
2
3
2
14
34
109
294
282
542
1
1
2
2
2
5
25
44
460
2007
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
36308
41
910
4836
7707
8487
4455
4057
2994
1591
1230
526
16
188
216
76
23
6
1
-
3381
13
481
1725
887
200
50
14
6
4
1
7158
9
173
2265
3201
1180
221
65
22
15
7
7856
3
40
510
2897
3344
709
236
77
29
11
7300
23
91
526
3226
2115
936
263
81
39
3696
17
82
410
1123
1490
476
77
21
2826
3
8
27
74
190
1058
1131
267
68
1967
2
2
8
22
37
214
845
642
195
967
2
3
8
3
33
146
407
365
631
1
10
28
69
523
2008
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
35685
19
944
4429
7497
7428
5506
3991
2971
1599
1301
442
11
180
164
62
21
2
1
1
3462
4
556
1636
961
227
47
16
8
2
5
6537
2
134
2010
2989
1028
265
63
26
10
10
7572
2
53
499
2848
2956
915
177
73
35
14
6741
13
82
509
2653
2381
786
222
66
29
4571
6
23
97
469
1661
1625
551
108
31
2747
10
18
56
173
1044
1098
278
70
1964
2
5
8
13
43
230
821
646
196
958
5
4
15
43
147
392
352
691
1
4
6
25
62
593
2009
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
32341
15
873
3829
6820
6342
5594
3444
2738
1521
1165
278
6
119
93
48
10
2
-
3235
9
566
1455
931
200
53
11
4
2
4
5820
126
1741
2669
931
258
61
18
11
5
6860
40
433
2590
2587
908
201
66
25
10
5782
15
69
467
2091
2314
559
190
55
22
4620
3
25
84
434
1807
1543
572
117
35
2411
4
4
22
62
176
840
982
261
60
1807
5
7
17
62
183
751
601
181
923
2
2
6
10
36
129
384
354
605
2
4
4
10
26
65
494
2010
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
32632
9
851
3604
6891
6599
6051
3207
2645
1572
1203
202
5
78
80
29
8
2
-
3298
4
589
1460
947
243
39
10
4
2
-
5618
132
1568
2636
981
238
37
14
8
4
7069
33
383
2607
2790
1012
168
51
11
14
5805
12
75
539
2056
2345
531
173
52
22
5015
6
20
106
455
2134
1520
575
157
42
2349
15
17
48
223
751
953
272
70
1673
2
5
14
47
148
709
569
179
956
1
1
3
4
10
35
140
420
342
647
2
1
7
26
81
530
73
2.22
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei

Divorces by number of under age children remained through
marriage dissolution
Anii
Years
Total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341
32632
2.23
Fr copii
Without
children
Cu
1 copil
With 1
child
Cu
2 copii
With 2
children
Cu
3 copii
With 3
children
Cu
4 copii
With 4
children
Cu 5 copii
i peste
With 5
children
and over
16485
16558
18929
18910
17410
16922
12249
11878
12825
12166
10616
11299
3725
3544
3851
3881
3653
3727
517
481
524
539
473
496
136
146
122
124
120
123
81
65
57
65
69
65
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe

Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
by area and sex
Sosii / In-migrants
Anii
Years
Total
n urban
In urban area
Plecai / Out-migrants
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
272604
334025
374156
389254
330672
458995
157377
194749
213668
232105
193120
273353
115227
139276
160488
157149
137552
185642
72921
90605
102448
111512
90274
128979
48003
59375
68670
68057
57438
77940
84456
104144
111220
120593
102846
144374
67224
79901
91818
89092
80114
107702
Total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
272604
334025
374156
389254
330672
458995
136840
176100
175666
185948
166853
236502
135764
157925
198490
203306
163819
222493
Masculin / Male
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
120924
149980
171118
179569
147712
206919
59910
77747
80190
84227
73752
105139
61014
72233
90928
95342
73960
101780
120924
149980
171118
179569
147712
206919
Feminin / Female
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
74
151680
184045
203038
209685
182960
252076
76930
98353
95476
101721
93101
131363
74750
85692
107562
107964
89859
120713
151680
184045
203038
209685
182960
252076
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii
by age group and area
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2005
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
272604
44573
21593
40152
39879
34071
23553
14846
15087
13829
8584
16437
136840
19542
9562
21338
24073
19537
12775
6811
6043
5335
3432
8392
135764
25031
12031
18814
15806
14534
10778
8035
9044
8494
5152
8045
272604
44573
21593
40152
39879
34071
23553
14846
15087
13829
8584
16437
157377
20894
10583
20701
22293
18198
14462
9868
11243
10866
6693
11576
115227
23679
11010
19451
17586
15873
9091
4978
3844
2963
1891
4861
2006
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
334025
56037
25075
48966
53245
41300
28956
15761
16673
16182
11401
20429
176100
25461
11643
28060
34533
24524
16127
7455
6898
6398
4486
10515
157925
30576
13432
20906
18712
16776
12829
8306
9775
9784
6915
9914
334025
56037
25075
48966
53245
41300
28956
15761
16673
16182
11401
20429
194749
26494
11628
25341
31535
23165
17614
10269
12169
12659
9089
14786
139276
29543
13447
23625
21710
18135
11342
5492
4504
3523
2312
5643
2007
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
175666
25787
11179
27965
33648
25175
15946
7857
6237
6019
4699
11154
198490
36678
15968
25834
22559
20107
15388
10176
11088
12489
10406
17797
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
213668
28329
11861
26608
32613
25258
18378
11569
12416
14357
11956
20323
160488
34136
15286
27191
23594
20024
12956
6464
4909
4151
3149
8628
2008
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
185948
29033
10939
29730
34331
26678
15803
9871
6423
6510
5192
11438
203306
38333
14739
25580
22089
21418
15500
11796
10481
13141
11354
18875
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
232105
32902
11656
28588
34637
29480
19232
14369
12177
15241
13087
20736
157149
34464
14022
26722
21783
18616
12071
7298
4727
4410
3459
9577
75
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii - continuare
by age group and area - continued
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2009
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
166853
28895
9725
28983
29757
23765
12803
9071
4983
5504
4459
8908
163819
37221
12893
23279
17702
17421
11791
9560
6914
8753
7086
11199
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
193120
32586
9700
26749
29535
25554
15141
12359
8478
10903
8865
13250
137552
33530
12918
25513
17924
15632
9453
6272
3419
3354
2680
6857
2010
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
236502
40674
15018
38630
41835
34091
18985
14113
6945
7467
6537
12207
222493
52189
18676
31081
24126
23375
16317
13879
8825
10750
9423
13852
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
273353
46342
14730
36159
42406
36681
22485
18813
11400
14028
12528
17781
185642
46521
18964
33552
23555
20785
12817
9179
4370
4189
3432
8278
2.25
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,

determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Numr persoane / Number of persons

Total
272604
334025
374156
389254
330672
458995
Din rural n urban

From rural to urban
60195
75275
80235
78671
70246
96201
Din urban n urban

From urban to urban
76645
100825
95431
107277
96607
140301
Din rural n rural

From rural to rural
55032
64001
80253
78478
67306
89441
Din urban n rural

From urban to rural
80732
93924
118237
124828
96513
133052
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants

Total
76
12,6
15,5
17,4
18,1
15,4
21,4
Din rural n urban

From rural to urban
5,1
6,3
6,8
6,7
6,0
8,2
Din urban n urban

From urban to urban
6,5
8,5
8,1
9,1
8,2
11,9
Din rural n rural

From rural to rural
5,6
6,6
8,3
8,1
8,3
9,3
Din urban n rural

From urban to rural
8,3
9,7
12,2
12,9
10,0
13,8
2.26
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst

(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by sex and age group
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10938
4110
6828
14197
5341
8856
8830
3088
5742
8739
3069
5670
10211
3768
6443
7906
2917
4989
Total
Male
Female
1062
1074
3955
1156
406
253
Under 18 years
18-25 years
26-40 years
41-50 years
51-60 years
61 years and over
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 18 ani
18-25 ani
26-40 ani
41-50 ani
51-60 ani
61 ani i peste
2.27
765
1408
6359
1355
545
506
963
1726
8198
1782
839
689
1003
1062
4979
982
460
344
1214
1107
4722
974
445
277
1316
1270
5351
1393
522
359
Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara de destinaie

(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by nationality and country of destination
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
Total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10938
14197
8830
8739
10211
7906
Total
7834
8
42
8
14
Romanians
Germans
Hungarians
Jews
Other nationalities
81
569
858
405
1399
133
62
844
882
1086
17
14
266
1290
Australia
Austria
Canada
France
Germany
Greece
Israel
Italy
Spain
U.S.A.
Sweden
Ukraine
Hungary
Other countries
Dup naionalitate / By nationality (ethnic group)

Romni
Germani
Maghiari
Evrei
Alte naionaliti
10301
93
460
48
36
13296
85
693
54
69
8589
12
167
21
41
8485
18
194
27
15
10052
15
103
27
14
Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination

Australia
Austria
Canada
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Israel
Italia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Alte ri
78
421
1220
343
2196
114
64
2731
139
1679
29
9
1013
902
125
581
1655
529
3110
134
128
3393
330
1982
37
19
900
1274
83
313
1787
372
1902
72
57
1401
138
1535
2
2
266
900
82
345
1738
431
1788
85
50
1098
238
1591
7
1
354
931
128
421
2045
576
1938
124
111
984
547
1793
15
2
331
1196
77
2.28
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst

(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by sex and age group
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3704
2117
1587
7714
4762
2952
9575
5871
3704
10030
6041
3989
8606
5177
3429
7059
4242
2817
Total
Male
Female
951
975
2382
1264
878
609
Under 18 years
18-25 years
26-40 years
41-50 years
51-60 years
61 years and over
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 18 ani
18-25 ani
26-40 ani
41-50 ani
51-60 ani
61 ani i peste
2.29
554
426
1410
649
376
289
1083
868
3265
1469
729
300
1434
1002
3755
1880
1004
500
1451
1309
3878
1687
1142
563
1266
1266
3104
1399
977
594
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien

(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by origin country
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
ara de provenien
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Origin country
Total
Austria
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Frana
Germania
Irak
Iran-Republica Islamica
Israel
Italia
Liban
Republica Moldova
Siria
S.U.A
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Alte ri
3704
76
153
1
117
238
1
7
134
216
11
1917
13
311
33
27
74
375
7714
75
187
362
125
252
121
120
156
313
104
4349
151
292
273
38
103
693
9575
126
271
375
184
423
129
139
239
844
162
4019
228
466
522
75
249
1124
10030
126
334
580
153
526
136
88
204
1290
143
3476
224
581
566
63
368
1172
8606
145
296
462
169
496
111
63
162
1233
94
2847
174
539
402
63
335
1078
7059
111
230
321
149
438
58
45
108
1274
72
1973
135
434
398
39
294
980
Total
Austria
Canada
China, Peoples Rep. of
France
Germany
Iraq
Iran
Israel
Italy
Lebanon
Republic of Moldova
Syrian Arabian Republic
U.S.A.
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Other countries
2.30
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe

International migration determined by change of permanent residence, by sex
Imigrani
Immigrants
Anii
78
Emigrani
Emigrants
Soldul migraiei internaionale

Net international migration
Years
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3704
7714
9575
10030
8606
7059
2117
4762
5871
6041
5177
4242
1587
2952
3704
3989
3429
2817
10938
14197
8830
8739
10211
7906
4110
5341
3088
3069
3768
2917
6828
8856
5742
5670
6443
4989
-7234
-6483
745
1291
-1605
-847
-1993
-579
2783
2972
1409
1325
-5241
-5904
-2038
-1681
-3014
-2172
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
CUPRINS TABELE
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
80
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 92
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 93
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2010 ................................................................ 94
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional,
n anul 2010 ................................................................ 94
Structura populaiei, dup participarea
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... 96
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... 97
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............. 98
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2010 .............................................................. 102
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 103
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2010 ....... 103
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................ 104
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 105
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
industriei i pe sexe .................................................. 105
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................. 107
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................................... 108
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 110
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de
formare profesional ................................................. 110
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................................... 112
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2010 .............................. 112
omajul BIM de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ....... 114
Population by participation in economic activity,

by sex and area
Activity, employment and ILO unemployment
rates, by educational level, sex and area
Employment structure, by activity of
national economy and by age group,
in 2010
Employment structure, by activity of national
economy and by status in employment,
in 2010
Population structure, by participation
in economic activity, by age group,
sex and area, in 2010
Employment structure, by educational
level, by age group, sex and area,
in 2010
Employment structure, by occupation
group, age group, sex and area, in 2010
Employment structure, by status in
employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2010
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy and by type of ownership, in 2010
Average number of employees, by activity
of national economy and by sex
Average number of employees,
by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Average number of employees, by activity of
industry and by sex
Employees, by activity of national economy
and by sex, on December 31, 2010
Employees , by activity of industry and by sex,
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
Persons who attend vocational
training courses
Registered unemployed, by educational
level and by age group,
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
duration, on December 31, 2010
ILO long term unemployed, by sex and area
Pagina
Page
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale

economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ............................ 115
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte
de interese . ............................................................... 119
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 120
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 120
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 122
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 126
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 126
Number of injured at work, by activity of

national economy, in 2010
Claims which caused
conflicts of interest
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Conflicts of interest, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies,
by major occupation groups
Teritorial
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM,
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .........................................
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ..............................................
Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 .....................................
Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010 .....................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe .........................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010 .....................................................................
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ...........................
omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial,
pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie,
la 31 decembrie 2010 .......................................................
omajul BIM de lung durat, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................
Territorial
Population by participation in economic activity,
at territorial level, by sex and area
Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates,
at territorial level, by educational level,
by sex and area, in 2010
Population structure, by participation in economic
activity, at territorial level, by age group,
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by educational level, by age group,
by status in employment, by age group,
by activity of national economy and
by age group, in 2010
Civil employment, at territorial level and
by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by sex
and by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2010
Registered unemployed, at territorial level,
by category of personnel and educational level,
ILO long term unemployed, at territorial level,
by sex and area
81
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ......................................................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .....................
Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 .....................................................................
Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 .....................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
82
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul BIM (definit conform criteriilor Biroului
Internaional al Muncii);
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national

economy, at territorial level,
in 2010
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
at territorial level, in 2010
Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
in 2010
Conflicts of interest,
DATA SOURCE
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and ILO unemployment (defined
according to the International Labour Office
criteria);
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on working conditions.
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n

gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs
important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de
munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date
eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ
- ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de
corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate
internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de
munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is

conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale

asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i
evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se
manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul
eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de
28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca
medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care
furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize
privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de
munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele
necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a
ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de
salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se
realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 26200 de operatori
economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime
a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc
vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial,
avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a
trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii
ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea
statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 25000 de
ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se
realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de
date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei
de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii),
a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii BIM.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
1)
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and

structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical

survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of
labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as
well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net
and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings
structured by national economy activity, ownership type,
legal form, employees category, sex, development region
and county. It is achieved on a sample of about
26200 economic and social operators, from all enterprise
size classes, irrespective of employees number. There
are excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 25000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration
and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence
Service staff), political and community organisations
employees and the convicts.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods and
services; it includes employed population and ILO
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n agricultur, durata minim este de 15 ore.
For self-employed and contributing family workers who work in agriculture, minimum duration is 15 hours.
83
omerii BIM, conform criteriilor Biroului

Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n
ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active
pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a
forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare,
aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont
propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni,
rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre
populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani,
exprimat procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre
populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului BIM reprezint raportul dintre
numrul omerilor BIM i populaia activ, exprimat
procentual.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
populaia activ.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat
reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni
i peste n total omeri.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat pentru
tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri
aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei
persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a
veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe
baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
84
ILO unemployed, according to International Labour

Office (ILO) criteria, are persons aged 15-74 years who,
during the reference period, simultaneously meet the
following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,

if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
ILO unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of ILO unemployed and active
population expressed as percentage.
Long term ILO unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term ILO unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment
represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and
over in total unemployed.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for six months and over in total young unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation

(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i

exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice ale
salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul
zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului mediu, nu se
cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n grev,
detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de repaus
sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare se ia
n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul salariailor din ziua
precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a ncetat
n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu norm
ntreag s-au inclus n numrul mediu proporional cu
timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 Codul muncii,
art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului individual
de munc i Legii nr.161/2003 referitor la suspendarea
raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de
maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de
munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti
executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata
mandatului .a.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n
care acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
contributing family worker, a person who carries

out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a simple
arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily number
of employees taken into calculation for average number,
there are not included: employees under unpaid leave,
on strike, detached to work abroad. In weekends, legal
holidays, other days off it is taken into calculation as daily
number the number of employees from previous day, less
that of those whose labour contract ceased the same day.
Employees who were not employed in full time are
included in average number of employees, proportionally
with the working time from the labour contract.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded
the
employees
whose
labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 - Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the
Suspension of the individual labour contract and the
Law no. 161/2003 regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
85
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc

n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer
o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta
de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de
pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice
o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri
mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin
definit n textul Legii nr. 76/2002;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc;
Asimilai omerilor sunt:
absolvenii instituiilor de nvmnt i absolvenii
colilor speciale pentru persoane cu handicap n
vrst de minim 16 ani, care, ntr-o perioad de
60 de zile de la absolvire, nu au reuit s se
ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
persoanele care nainte de efectuarea stagiului
militar nu au fost ncadrate n munc i care ntr-o
perioad de 30 de zile de la data lsrii lor la vatr
nu s-au putut ncadra n munc;
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Locuri de munc vacante
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint
raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
86
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they

have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he is looking for a job from 16 years old at least to
pension age;
b) his health, his physical and psychical capacities
make him able to work;
c) he has no job, he gets no income or, from legal
activities, he gets an income lower than the value of
reference social indicator according to the Law
no.76/2002;
d) he is available to start work in the next period if he
finds a job;
Assimilated unemployed are:
graduates of educational institutions and graduates
of special schools for disabled persons aged
16 years at least, who, during a 60 days period since
graduation, did not succeed in being employed
according to their vocational training;
persons who, before carrying out their military
service, were not employed and who, during a
30 days period since the end of military service,
could not be employed;
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Job vacancies
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the
numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and
total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin

serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim
necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi
nelimitat.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii),
indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din

interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
through employment services, advertising in the

newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates;
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific

period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy
the vacancy can be unlimited.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for

persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent

a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura
juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar
activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de
munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul
persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Accident at work represents the violent body injury

as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract
on which the activity is based and which causes the
temporary incapacity of work for at least three days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
87
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile

temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii
acesteia, pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999
privind soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2
Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de:
administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din
sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative
i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
3.G1
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary

interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary
ceasing of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
According to CANE Rev.2
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
health and social assistance, shows, culture and
recreation activities, other activities of national
economy.
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
2010
2009
29,1%
28,7%
42,7%
42,8%
21,1%
7,4%
7,5%
20,7%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construcii
Construction
Industrie1)
Industry1)
Servicii
Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply;
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
88
3.G2
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,

n anul 2010
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2010
%
100
6,9
90
12,7
80
20,4
26,4
1,3
1,8
70
60
1,1
6,4
1,9
20,0
26,7
12,9
0,7
37,0
50
40
30
65,6
64,9
0,6
90,6
66,4
35,7
20
10
0
Total
Masculin
Male
Urban
Rural
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole

sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Lucrtor familial neremunerat
Contributing family worker
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
3.G3
Feminin
Female
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2010

Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2010
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Total
22,7%
30,1%
Feminin / Female
Masculin / Male
15,1%
10,9%
32,4%
36,3%
32,3%
27,2%
2,2%
34,8%
17,7%
38,3%
Industrie
Industry
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Construcii
Construction
Servicii sociale
Social services
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i
asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage,
waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture
and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.
89
3.G4
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor

Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2005
2006
4774
3339
3148
2948
2765
5046
4885
4667
4559
2007
2008
4376
3085
2009
2793
2010
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
800
7,8
7,0
600
400
5,2
200
523
90
6,3
5,2
3,9
191
2006
4,4
368
460
2005
4,4
4,0
4,6
219
0
7,1
5,9
167
2007
627
709
403
187
2008
302
2009
2
264
2010
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total

Number of registered unemployed - total
Rata omajului - total

Unemployment rate - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - femei

Unemployment rate - women
Rata omajului BIM, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010

ILO unemployment rate, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
3.G6
25
20
22,3
21,8
15
8,5
10
5,9
7,0
6,0
5,5
5,0
35-44
45-54
3,5
1,2
0
15-24
25-34
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
%
35
30
ani / years
55 i peste
and over
30,5
25
20
15
10
15,3
5
0
15-24
9,2
6,7
5,6
4,3
25-34
35-44
Urban
6,8
5,3
1,0
3,5
45-54
ani / years
55 i peste
and over
Rural
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010.

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.
91
3.1
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii

Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Populaia activ
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Populaia ocupat
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
omeri BIM1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
9851
10041
9994
9944
9924
9965
5431
4420
5526
4515
5515
4479
5526
4418
5524
4400
5549
4416
5361
4490
5595
4446
5494
4500
5471
4473
5475
4449
5538
4427
9147
9313
9353
9369
9243
9240
5011
4136
5074
4239
5116
4237
5157
4212
5100
4143
5112
4128
4889
4258
5115
4198
5072
4281
5101
4268
5032
4211
5032
4208
704
728
641
575
681
725
420
284
452
276
399
242
369
206
424
257
437
288
472
232
480
248
422
219
370
205
443
238
506
219
Economically active population

Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
ILO1) unemployed
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
procente / percentage
Rata de activitate2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de ocupare2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului BIM1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
62,4
63,7
63,0
62,9
63,1
63,6
69,5
55,3
70,8
56,6
70,1
56,0
70,6
55,2
70,9
55,4
71,5
55,8
60,3
65,3
62,6
65,2
61,6
65,1
61,7
64,5
62,1
64,6
63,1
64,4
57,7
58,8
58,8
59,0
58,6
58,8
63,9
51,5
64,7
53,0
64,8
52,8
65,7
52,5
65,2
52,0
65,7
52,0
55,0
61,6
57,2
61,1
56,8
61,5
57,5
61,2
57,1
60,7
57,3
60,9
7,2
7,3
6,4
5,8
6,9
7,3
7,7
6,4
8,2
6,1
7,2
5,4
6,7
4,7
7,7
5,8
7,9
6,5
8,8
5,2
8,6
5,6
7,7
4,9
6,8
4,6
8,1
5,4
9,1
5,0
Activity rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
ILO1) unemployment rate
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.

2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
92
3.2
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM1), dup nivelul de educaie,

pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and ILO1) unemployment rates, by educational level,
sex and area
2009
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
2010
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
Rata de activitate2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Activity rate2)
63,1
88,0
67,1
46,1
63,6
87,1
67,9
70,9
55,4
89,1
86,9
74,4
59,0
55,5
38,6
71,5
55,8
88,3
85,9
75,5
59,4
62,1
64,6
88,4
83,5
64,4
72,1
28,7
55,4
63,1
64,4
87,7
81,4
65,4
72,4
Rata de ocupare2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Employment rate2)
58,6
84,1
62,2
42,0
58,8
82,4
62,2
65,2
52,0
85,2
83,1
68,7
55,0
49,1
36,3
65,7
52,0
83,6
81,2
69,1
54,6
57,1
60,7
84,7
78,6
59,0
68,0
23,4
52,0
57,3
60,9
83,1
76,6
59,1
68,0
Rata omajului BIM1)

Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
46,3 Total
By sex
55,5 Male
38,8 Female
By area
28,6 Urban
55,2 Rural
43,0 Total
By sex
50,5 Male
36,9 Female
By area
23,7 Urban
52,7 Rural
ILO1) unemployment rate
6,9
4,3
7,2
7,5
7,3
5,4
8,3
7,7
5,8
4,3
4,3
7,6
6,8
9,9
4,8
7,9
6,5
5,3
5,4
8,4
8,1
8,1
5,4
4,2
5,8
8,3
5,6
18,0
5,0
9,1
5,0
5,3
5,9
9,7
6,0
6,1 Total
By sex
8,0 Male
4,1 Female
By area
16,7 Urban
3,8 Rural

2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).

93
3.3
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by
age group, in 2010
Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total 15-64 ani
employment
years
(thou persons)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
Transport i depozitare
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
din care, n vrst de munc (%):

of which, at working age (%):
65 ani i
grupe de vrst (ani)
peste (%)
age groups (years)
65 years
and over
15-24
25-34
35-44 45-54 55-64
(%)
Din total
femei:
(%)
Total
Of total, 15-64 ani
women
years
(%)

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani i
peste (%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
9240
2780
96
1646
95,5
85,3
99,9
99,9
7,8
10,2
1,3
6,4
26,6
17,7
17,0
26,5
28,9
21,1
48,3
33,3
20,8
17,4
27,6
25,6
11,4
18,9
5,7
8,1
4,5
14,7
0,1
0,1
44,7
46,6
15,1
42,9
42,3
38,7
15,1
42,9
3,2
4,1
0,2
2,9
11,9
7,9
1,9
12,0
13,0
9,3
7,9
15,5
9,3
7,7
5,0
10,4
4,9
9,7
0,1
2,1
2,4
7,9
-
126
100,0
1,4
18,1
36,4
31,0
13,1
22,3
22,3
0,1
3,9
8,8
7,5
2,0
76
705
100,0
99,9
3,5
9,0
24,5
31,0
30,7
31,7
30,8
19,9
10,5
8,3
0,1
27,9
9,0
27,9
9,0
0,9
0,5
7,5
2,2
9,7
3,2
7,4
2,5
2,4
0,6
1134
444
180
126
132
19
159
99,9
99,9
99,8
100,0
99,9
100,0
99,7
10,3
3,3
15,0
8,9
8,2
6,4
4,6
35,5
25,6
34,2
47,9
39,6
31,8
43,7
31,3
37,9
26,8
23,3
29,7
31,4
24,5
17,8
24,4
17,4
15,0
18,5
22,4
16,4
5,0
8,7
6,4
4,9
3,9
8,0
10,5
0,1
0,1
0,2
0,1
0,3
54,8
17,8
59,7
36,2
66,8
49,9
53,0
54,8
17,8
59,5
36,2
66,7
49,9
52,9
5,2
0,3
8,9
3,5
5,4
2,6
2,6
18,7
4,7
17,9
15,7
25,6
15,8
24,0
18,6
6,7
17,2
8,5
19,7
14,2
13,6
10,5
4,7
12,2
7,1
12,8
13,1
9,1
1,8
1,4
3,3
1,4
3,2
4,2
3,6
0,2
0,1
0,1
154
99,9
9,4
28,0
32,3
20,7
9,5
0,1
32,7
32,7
2,5
8,2
12,0
7,5
2,5
471
385
403
50
154
99,9
99,7
99,8
99,5
99,3
3,8
3,0
2,0
8,5
10,5
30,2
30,5
30,1
33,4
31,5
36,7
26,9
32,7
25,8
28,1
21,7
25,2
23,8
21,0
20,6
7,5
14,1
11,2
10,8
8,6
0,1
0,3
0,2
0,5
0,7
38,8
75,1
79,5
53,2
61,9
38,8
75,1
79,4
53,2
61,9
1,0
2,5
1,7
2,6
7,3
10,8
24,1
24,4
18,6
20,0
13,6
21,0
26,3
13,9
18,2
10,3
19,5
18,5
12,7
12,3
3,1
8,0
8,5
5,4
4,1
0,1
-
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total
Manufacturing
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
Transport and storage
Information and communication
Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
of support services
Public administration and defence; social
insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture and recreation activities
Other activities of national economy
3.4
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2010
Employment structure, by activity of national economy
and by status in employment, in 2010
Activitatea
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Lucrtor
familial
neremunerat
Contributing
family worker
9240
2780
96
1646
65,6
5,2
99,7
97,1
1,3
0,1
1,0
20,3
52,9
0,3
1,7
12,7
41,6
0,2
126
99,8
0,1
0,1
76
705
96,2
71,6
1,4
2,0
1,9
25,7
1134
444
180
126
132
19
159
88,4
90,1
96,2
95,6
98,6
90,9
87,0
4,7
1,3
2,9
2,0
0,2
3,6
3,0
6,1
8,4
0,9
2,3
1,2
4,4
9,8
154
96,1
1,3
471
385
403
50
154
100,0
99,6
97,1
92,4
63,2
0,1
0,9
1,6
2,5
Din total
femei:
(%)
Of total,
women
(%)
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Lucrtor
familial
neremunerat
Contributing
family worker
44,7
46,6
15,1
42,9
29,7
1,1
15,1
42,3
0,3
0,2
5,8
16,1
0,3
8,9
29,4
0,1
22,3
22,2
0,1
0,5
0,7
27,9
9,0
27,2
8,5
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,8
0,1
0,1
54,8
17,8
59,7
36,2
66,8
49,9
53,0
51,3
17,6
58,4
35,2
65,9
48,3
46,9
1,2
0,1
1,0
0,3
0,1
0,7
1,3
2,0
0,1
0,3
0,7
0,8
0,9
4,7
0,3
0,1
2,5
0,1
32,7
30,3
0,5
1,8
0,1
0,3
1,9
6,0
33,7
0,1
0,6
38,8
75,1
79,5
53,2
61,9
38,8
75,0
77,4
51,5
36,2
0,6
0,3
0,8
0,1
1,4
1,4
24,4
0,1
0,5
Activity
Total
Manufacturing
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
94
95
3.5
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010
Population structure, by participation in economic activity,
by age group, sex and area, in 2010
Grupe de vrst
Total
populaie
Total
population
Persoane active
Persoane
Economically active persons
inactive
Total
Ocupate
omeri BIM1) Non-economically
Employed
ILO1)unemployed active persons
Age groups
Total
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,5
63,6
43,1
58,8
3,4
4,8
53,5
100,0
36,4
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
31,2
78,7
84,1
74,8
42,5
13,1
24,3
72,5
79,3
70,6
41,1
13,1
Masculin / Male
6,9
6,2
4,8
4,2
1,4
-
68,8
21,3
15,9
25,2
57,5
86,9
100,0
100,0
100,0
53,1
71,5
48,9
65,7
4,2
5,8
46,9
100,0
28,5
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
36,2
85,6
91,7
84,5
52,7
15,1
28,1
78,3
86,3
79,4
50,3
15,1
Feminin / Female
8,1
7,3
5,4
5,1
2,4
-
63,8
14,4
8,3
15,5
47,3
84,9
100,0
100,0
100,0
40,1
55,8
37,5
52,0
2,6
3,8
59,9
100,0
44,2
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
26,1
71,4
76,3
65,5
33,5
11,6
20,4
66,4
72,1
62,2
32,9
11,6
5,7
5,0
4,2
3,3
0,6
-
73,9
28,6
23,7
34,5
66,5
88,4
100,0
100,0
100,0
47,0
63,1
42,7
57,3
4,3
5,8
53,0
100,0
36,9
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
25,7
83,0
86,9
74,6
32,6
1,3
17,9
75,4
81,0
69,5
30,8
1,3
7,8
7,6
5,9
5,1
1,8
-
74,3
17,0
13,1
25,4
67,4
98,7
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Urban
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Rural
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
45,8
64,4
43,5
60,9
2,3
3,5
54,2
100,0
35,6
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
37,8
72,3
80,3
75,1
56,0
22,4
32,0
68,3
76,9
72,5
55,1
22,4
5,8
4,0
3,4
2,6
0,9
-
62,2
27,7
19,7
24,9
44,0
77,6

96
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
3.6
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2010
Employment structure, by educational level, by age group,
Nivel de educaie
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years
Total
Superior
Mediu
Postliceal de specialitate
sau tehnic de maitri
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit

65 ani
i peste
grupe de vrst (ani)
(%)
age groups (years)
65 years
and over
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64
(%)
Total
26,6
28,9
40,6
29,0
25,4
34,2
20,8
18,1
23,4
11,4
8,0
8,8
4,5
0,4
0,7
2,8
8,2
7,4
11,0
11,6
31,3
25,7
23,9
20,4
22,6
28,1
37,4
30,7
16,7
19,2
21,4
22,8
24,5
16,4
18,3
15,4
5,6
12,2
19,5
19,5
1,0
0,3
1,3
16,0
8,8
57,8
8,9
12,3
7,7
9,4
19,5
42,2
5112
730
3197
96,2
99,3
99,0
Masculin / Male
8,3 26,6
28,9
20,6
3,3 38,3
28,4
19,1
7,6 25,2
32,8
22,9
11,8
10,2
10,5
3,8
0,7
1,0
192
1546
1459
1185
951
98,3
99,6
98,4
86,7
91,3
2,1
8,6
7,2
13,4
13,7
22,8
27,0
23,5
23,2
24,4
26,6
36,8
29,5
18,3
20,4
25,0
21,3
24,4
15,5
16,5
21,8
5,9
13,8
16,3
16,3
1,7
0,4
1,6
13,3
8,7
234
67,9
12,1
18,2
9,9
11,5
16,2
32,1
4128
750
2240
94,6
99,8
99,7
7,1
4,4
7,4
Feminin
26,6
42,8
25,8
/ Female
29,1
20,9
29,5
17,1
36,0
24,0
10,9
6,0
6,5
5,4
0,2
0,3
195
1444
601
1138
873
99,7
99,7
99,6
81,3
91,1
3,5
7,8
7,8
8,5
9,3
39,7
24,2
24,9
17,6
20,7
29,5
37,9
33,7
15,1
17,9
17,8
24,4
24,9
17,3
20,3
9,2
5,4
8,3
22,8
22,9
0,3
0,3
0,4
18,7
8,9
265
48,8
6,0
7,1
9240
1480
5437
95,5
99,6
99,3
7,8
3,9
7,5
387
2990
2060
2323
1824
99,0
99,7
98,7
84,0
91,2
499
5,8
7,4
22,5
51,2
Urban
30,3
31,2
40,7
29,6
26,5
33,1
23,3
18,2
25,5
9,1
7,7
8,8
0,4
0,2
0,1
5032
1335
3325
99,6
99,8
99,9
5,7
3,6
6,0
324
2016
985
372
316
99,8
99,9
99,9
96,8
98,0
2,4
7,1
5,0
10,9
9,7
32,1
27,4
22,9
25,9
24,9
28,8
35,2
30,0
20,3
21,6
22,1
24,3
29,3
22,4
24,2
14,4
5,9
12,7
17,3
17,6
0,2
0,1
0,1
3,2
2,0
56
90,5
17,2
31,6
13,1
12,7
15,9
9,5
17,6
17,5
19,9
14,1
11,5
9,0
9,5
2,4
1,7
4208
145
2112
90,5
97,6
98,3
10,3
6,8
9,8
Rural
22,2
26,3
39,3
22,5
23,7
35,9
63
974
1075
1951
1508
94,7
99,2
97,7
81,6
89,8
4,9
10,5
9,5
11,0
11,9
27,7
22,1
24,8
19,4
22,2
24,1
41,7
31,4
16,1
18,7
17,4
19,8
20,2
15,2
17,1
20,6
5,1
11,8
19,9
19,9
5,3
0,8
2,3
18,4
10,2
443
53,6
7,8
9,9
7,0
8,9
20,0
46,4
Educational level
Total
Tertiary
Medium
Speciality post high school
or technical foremen education
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
97
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

Employment structure, by occupation group, age group,
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
Total
Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile
economico-sociale i politice
Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai
Funcionari administrativi
Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal,
de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor
Alte categorii de ocupaii
din care:
Muncitori necalificai
Total
9240
95,5
7,8
26,6
28,9
20,8
11,4
184
1000
836
430
1042
2242
99,6
99,7
99,9
100,0
99,8
84,0
2,6
2,6
6,3
6,5
9,5
9,9
25,6
40,0
32,7
30,8
31,0
17,0
35,7
28,6
28,4
32,9
33,4
20,4
24,3
19,6
21,7
23,4
20,3
17,0
11,4
8,9
10,8
6,4
5,6
19,7
1409
2097
100,0
97,6
6,6
9,4
25,4
25,9
33,2
32,0
26,2
20,6
8,6
9,7
1068
95,3
12,6
23,2
27,0
20,1
12,4
5112
96,2
8,3
26,6
28,9
20,6
11,8
124
487
309
129
376
1148
99,6
99,6
99,7
100,0
99,7
85,7
2,4
2,1
7,7
8,9
10,0
11,1
22,3
38,2
33,4
30,9
34,4
17,5
36,5
27,6
25,2
30,7
30,8
21,2
25,4
20,3
20,0
22,3
17,7
17,7
13,0
11,4
13,4
7,2
6,8
18,2
1116
1423
99,9
98,1
6,4
9,8
25,3
27,4
32,5
32,0
26,1
19,2
9,6
9,7
626
95,8
15,3
25,5
25,9
17,0
12,1
4128
94,6
7,1
26,6
29,1
20,9
10,9
60
513
527
301
666
1094
99,4
99,9
100,0
100,0
99,9
82,1
3,2
3,1
5,5
5,5
9,2
8,5
32,4
41,7
32,3
30,7
29,2
16,5
34,1
29,5
30,2
33,9
34,8
19,5
21,7
19,1
22,7
23,8
21,8
16,3
8,0
6,5
9,3
6,1
4,9
21,3
293
674
100,0
96,4
7,3
8,4
25,3
22,7
36,1
32,1
26,6
23,5
4,7
9,7
442
94,6
9,0
19,9
28,5
24,4
12,8
Masculin
Total
din care:
4,5 Total
Members of legislative body, executive,
leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks
0,4 of socio-economic and political units
0,3 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations
0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated
- Civil servants
0,2 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated
16,0 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations
- maintenance and adjustment
2,4 Other categories of occupations
of which:
4,7
Unskilled workers
Male
Feminin
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
3,8 Total
- Civil servants
0,1 maintenance and adjustment
of which:
4,2
Unskilled workers
Female
5,4 Total
- Technicians, foremen and assimilated
- Civil servants
of which:
5,4
Unskilled workers

98
99
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2010 - continuare
Employment structure, by occupation group, age group,
sex and area, in 2010 - continued
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
Urban
Total
din care:
Urban
5032
99,6
5,7
30,3
31,2
23,3
9,1
152
925
688
355
785
112
99,6
99,8
99,9
100,0
99,9
89,6
2,7
2,4
5,5
6,2
9,2
6,7
25,6
40,0
32,9
31,8
31,8
14,5
35,3
29,2
28,5
32,3
31,8
23,8
24,5
19,6
22,1
23,4
21,4
20,5
11,5
8,6
10,9
6,3
5,7
24,1
953
1062
100,0
99,8
5,1
6,9
23,4
26,9
32,3
33,2
29,3
23,6
9,9
9,2
366
99,6
11,5
22,7
27,4
25,9
12,1
4208
90,5
10,3
22,2
26,3
17,6
14,1
32
75
148
75
257
2130
99,4
99,4
99,6
100,0
99,7
83,7
2,1
5,2
9,8
7,9
10,6
10,0
25,7
39,7
31,6
26,2
28,8
17,2
37,6
21,2
28,2
35,6
38,2
20,2
22,9
20,3
19,6
23,0
17,1
16,8
11,1
13,0
10,4
7,3
5,0
19,5
456
1035
99,9
95,3
9,5
12,0
29,3
24,8
35,3
30,8
19,8
17,5
6,0
10,2
702
93,0
13,2
23,5
26,8
17,0
12,5
Rural
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
0,4 Total
- Civil servants
of which:
0,4
Unskilled workers
Rural
9,5 Total
- Civil servants
0,1 maintenance and adjustment
of which:
7,0
Unskilled workers

100
101
3.8
Statutul
profesional
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,

Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group,
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
Status
in employment
Total
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor pe cont propriu
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
9240
95,5
7,8
26,6
28,9
20,8
11,4
6062
119
1878
99,9
99,5
85,0
6,5
1,4
4,7
30,3
20,7
17,3
32,4
37,0
24,2
22,5
29,7
19,6
8,2
10,7
19,2
1177
88,9
20,3
22,9
17,8
12,6
15,3
5112
96,2
8,3
26,6
28,9
20,6
11,8
3320
90
1346
99,9
99,8
86,8
6,5
1,0
5,4
29,7
20,7
17,6
31,7
38,1
25,0
22,3
28,5
19,8
9,7
11,5
19,0
353
96,0
38,3
33,4
14,6
6,5
3,2
4,5 Total
of which:
0,1 Employee
0,5 Employer
15,0 Self-employed
Contributing
11,1 family worker
Masculin / Male
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
3,8 Total
of which:
0,1 Employee
0,2 Employer
13,2 Self-employed
Contributing
4,0 family worker
Feminin / Female
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4128
94,6
7,1
26,6
29,1
20,9
10,9
2742
29
532
100,0
98,4
80,5
6,4
2,6
3,2
31,1
20,7
16,5
33,3
33,5
22,1
22,8
33,5
19,0
6,4
8,1
19,7
824
85,9
12,6
18,4
19,3
15,2
20,4
5032
99,6
5,7
30,3
31,2
23,3
9,1
4561
93
323
99,9
99,4
97,1
5,5
1,2
8,2
30,8
19,0
26,4
31,4
37,2
28,8
23,5
31,1
21,3
8,7
10,9
12,4
54
91,5
18,4
22,8
19,3
12,2
18,8
5,4 Total
of which:
- Employee
1,6 Employer
19,5 Self-employed
Contributing
14,1 family worker
Urban
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
0,4 Total
of which:
0,1 Employee
0,6 Employer
2,9 Self-employed
Contributing
8,5 family worker
Rural
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4208
90,5
10,3
22,2
26,3
17,6
14,1
1501
26
1555
99,9
99,7
82,5
9,4
2,0
4,0
28,6
26,7
15,5
35,6
36,6
23,2
19,6
24,6
19,2
6,7
9,8
20,6
1123
88,8
20,4
22,9
17,8
12,6
15,1

102
9,5 Total
of which:
0,1 Employee
0,3 Employer
17,5 Self-employed
Contributing
11,2 family worker
3.9
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
Activitatea
2008
2009
2010
Activity
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
8747
2407
1981
81
1691
8411
2411
1774
73
1491
8371
2440
1733
65
1472
82
75
73
127
692
135
626
123
628
1168
422
162
132
117
47
166
1138
419
125
125
114
49
164
1140
426
133
134
133
31
156
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
217
207
204
220
432
402
62
120
230
413
408
67
141
204
390
406
63
150
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
3.10
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme

de proprietate, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership, in 2010 (end of year)
Activitatea
Total
din care: femei
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
din care:
femei
Total of which:
women
8371
din total, pe forme

de proprietate:
of total, by type
of ownership:
Majoritar Majoritar Activity
de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority
2440
1733
65
1472
3952
1296
689
10
632
1379
807
31
153
31
25
6992
3145
2409
1580
34
1447
73
17
52
21
123
628
30
104
45
25
78
603
1140
426
133
134
133
31
156
576
72
79
53
100
15
81
2
136
6
11
10
6
33
1138
290
127
123
123
25
123
204
66
17
187
204
390
406
63
150
116
267
323
32
83
204
366
345
33
1
24
61
30
149
Total
of which: women
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
103
3.11
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe

Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Total
Total
2009 2010
Brbai
Men
2009 2010
Femei
Women
2009 2010
4774 4376
2542 2291
2232 2085

110
95
Industrie
1371 1237
Industrie extractiv
75
67
1118 999
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
78
73
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
100
98
Construcii
404 337
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea
816 752
282 258
118 108
114 106
Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
107 101
29
27
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
134 126
Activiti de servicii
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
192 181
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale
225 210
din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
394 380
378 366
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
56
53
44
39
82
786
64
591
72
712
56
528
28
585
11
527
23
525
11
471
59
56
19
17
72
354
72
290
28
50
26
47
400
207
43
70
355
189
39
64
416
75
75
44
397
69
69
42
34
17
32
15
73
12
69
12
71
65
63
61
133
125
59
56
103
121
77
95
122
74
122
273
301
115
258
292
25
19
24
18
31
25
29
21
Activity
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and
of support services
Public administration and
defence; social insurance
of public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
recreation activities
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
104
3.12
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale

ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Forma de proprietate
Ownership type
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
Enterprises size class
Total
Total
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste
250 employees and over
Proprietate public1)
Public ownership1)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Proprietate privat2)
Private ownership2)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Brbai / Male
Femei / Female
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
4774
1481
4376
1298
2542
833
2291
710
2232
648
2085
588
1061
988
607
553
454
435
2232
2090
1102
1028
1130
1062
1463
1389
623
591
840
798
104
113
47
50
57
63
232
218
107
97
125
121
1127
1058
469
444
658
614
3311
2987
1919
1700
1392
1287
1377
1185
786
660
591
525
829
770
500
456
329
314
1105
1032
633
584
472
448
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Including: state integral
ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, cooperative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe

Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
2009 2010
Industrie - total
1371 1237
Brbai
Men
2009 2010
Femei
Women
2009 2010
786
712
585
525
75
67
64
56
11
11
25
23
22
20
27
3
12
8
25
3
9
7
22
3
10
7
20
2
8
6
5
*)
2
1
5
1
1
1
1118
Industria alimentar
144
25
2
27
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
176
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;
fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
62
999
137
21
1
25
591
68
17
2
7
528
64
14
1
7
527
76
8
*)
20
471
73
7
*)
18
138
26
18
150
120
58
16
15
46
43
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Industry - total
Mining of coal
and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Manufacturing
Manufacture of wearing
apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and
footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
105
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare

Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Total
2009 2010
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea

produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
59
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie
10
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
18
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie
i a produselor obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului
8
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
30
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
8
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
41
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
43
38
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
84
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
21
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 33
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a.
53
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 100
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
37
Fabricarea de mobil
60
10
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
29
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
78
Brbai
Men
2009 2010
Femei
Women
2009 2010
47
44
36
15
11
14
28
21
19
37
27
24
14
13
38
34
31
30
28
27
12
8
10
7
73
66
57
18
16
20
32
9
17
9
17
12
16
11
15
49
42
38
11
11
107
47
51
53
56
29
54
9
31
38
4
24
34
4
6
22
6
5
20
5
25
25
22
73
59
56
Manufacture of wood and of

products of wood and
cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles
Manufacture of paper and
paper products
Printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
19

air conditioning
17 production and supply
waste management and
26 decontamination activities
100
98
72
72
28
40
40
28
29
12
54
52
39
38
15
106
Activity
Water catchment, treatment

11 and distribution
Used water collection
1 and purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities
14 and services of decontamination
3.14
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010

Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2010
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Activity
Brbai Femei
Men Women
4581
3203
2365
2216
95
65
72
23
1310
1157
740
570
65
34
55
10
1073
1048
558
515
73
21
55
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
18

air conditioning
waste management
99
54
72
27
Construcii
346
321
295
51
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
809
807
376
433
268
132
197
71
112
105
41
71
114
102
68
46
110
100
33
77
28
22
15
13
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice

i tehnice
135
102
69
66

Activiti de servicii administrative i

activiti de servicii suport
192
176
131
61
Activities of administrative services

and of support services

asigurri sociale din sistemul public2)
204
88
116
Public administration and defence;

social insurance of public sector2)
nvmnt
383
17
119
264
Education
375
30
76
299
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i

recreative
57
25
25
32
Shows, culture and

43
42
20
23
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.
107
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
Total
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
1310
1157
740
570
Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying
65
34
55
10

23
20
24
20
20
*)
1073
1048
558
515
143
21
2
142
21
2
66
14
2
77
7
*)
29
158
29
158
8
22
21
136
64
64
17
47
52
51
39
13
15
14
29
27
20
40
40
26
14
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing

Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.
108
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 - continuare

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010 - continued
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity

Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din
metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de mobil
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
Brbai
majority
Men
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Femei
Women
37
37
26
11
34
33
27
74
69
58
16
22
22
10
12
34
34
18
16
49
49
38
11
123
123
60
63
28
26
23
58
58
37
21
11
10
27
17
23
73
21
55
18
99
54
72
27
40
11
28
12
52
41
38
14
109
3.16
omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)

Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed
Din care: femei / Of which: women
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
522967
460495
367838
403441
709383
626960
219224
191449
166626
187228
302124
264401
Total
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj

Primar, gimnazial, profesional
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
215147
143800
57779
13568
166657
106112
49359
11186
121389
74249
37781
9359
143549
86056
44650
12843
435497
262026
131855
41616
329639
178728
110052
40859
95241
54509
32868
7864
74997
40821
27714
6462
60513
31588
23210
5715
73039
37599
27213
8227
188457
93100
71697
23660
142429
60638
57710
24081
Recipients of unemployment indemnity

Primary, secondary, vocational
High school and post high school
University
1
1
-
Recipients of support allowance

University
163
105
38
20
176
83
79
14
121
64
48
9
1
1
-
56
27
20
9
51
17
30
4
32
8
21
3
Beneficiaries of compensatory payments

according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999
University
307656
274505
27022
6129
293662
263613
23759
6290
246328
216027
23884
6417
259892
225848
26169
7875
273886
240969
24497
8420
297320
262874
25536
8910
123927
106678
13788
3461
116401
100505
12289
3607
106081
89325
12987
3769
114189
94153
15087
4949
113667
97407
11282
4978
121972
103748
12891
5333
5,9
5,2
4,0
4,4
7,8
7,0
5,2
4,6
3,9
4,4
7,1
6,3
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin

Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
omeri neindemnizai
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Rata omajului (%)
Unpaid unemployed
University
Unemployment rate (%)
1)
La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.

Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.17
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire

Persons attending training courses
Total
din care:
omeri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate
din alte fonduri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
Persoane care au nceput cursurile
n anul anterior
Pe baza studiilor i programelor de
perspectiv, privind piaa muncii
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate
La cererea operatorilor economici
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare)
Au ntrerupt cursurile1)
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate

of which: employed in activity
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
59780
65031
64093
59703
44347
39987
53077
55931
53651
50622
41306
37979
5452
6007
5307
1346
825
3648
4435
3774
1695
1183
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
of which:
Unemployed
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who do not benefit of free
vocational training services
37859
54906
45731
44490
36586
30692
16276
24819
21891
8924
5894
6713
22534
33215
26601
25241
24910
23480
7664
10567
6387
4818
3369
5008
821
1630
1432
2258
911
1702
163
277
244
236
74
141
Accomplished their training in organized courses:

Unemployed who attended courses financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Unemployed who attended courses
organized from other funds
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Persons beginning the training
in the previous year
On the basis of researches and programmes of
perspective on the labour market
At the request of interested natural persons
At the request of the economic operators
3359
3531
3504
659
413
12464
13169
11942
11643
9035
4297
8449
13975
15260
3870
2451
1564
1464
576
3280
253
2016
209
1513
331
960
111
601
199
15189
3508
12910
9912
4533
6391
Under training (on going courses)
3651
5150
3508
3681
2301
1406
Interrupted the training1)
1)
110
Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed
according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
111
3.18
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,

la 31 decembrie 2010
Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
Total
din care:
Femei
Primar, gimnazial,
profesional
din care:
Femei
Liceal i
postliceal
din care:
Femei
Universitar
din care:
Femei
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj1) / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity1)

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani
25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani
50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
626960
99142
47671
151632
175945
91814
60756
329640
49189
21448
71827
103127
53830
30219
264401
42664
20565
67135
78340
39337
16360
142429
23648
11296
33975
46447
21715
5348
441603
44123
30165
114698
129643
71660
51314
178729
10519
7959
40419
62030
35763
22039
164386
14421
10191
44588
51701
29046
14439
60638
4023
3161
14775
22574
12357
3748
135588
40961
7726
26645
38295
15448
6513
110052
28758
5815
22362
33820
13768
5529
70601
49769
18850
14058
4316
9780
16010
10289
21838
8007
8135
4706
1452
2929
57710
40859
12940
9912
3342
7674
13416
9046
19486
7277
7352
4299
1174
2651
29414
9393
6058
6537
4801
2156
469
24081
6685
4793
5784
4387
2006
426
Total
of which:
Women
Primary, secondary,
vocational
of which:
Women
High school and
post high school
of which:
Women
University
of which:
Women
1)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
3.19
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2010
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group
and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2010
persoane / persons
Durata omajului cuprins ntre:

3 - 6 luni
6 - 9 luni
3 - 6 months
6 - 9 months
Duration of unemployment:
9 - 12 luni
12 - 15 luni
9 - 12 months
12 - 15 months
Total
1 zi - 3 luni
1 day - 3 months
15 - 18 luni
15 - 18 months
18 - 21 luni
18 - 21 months
21 - 27 luni
21 - 27 months
Total
Brbai
Femei
329640
187211
142429
109750
62975
46775
99320
50662
48658
48390
27622
20768
69157
43918
25239
2751
1828
923
185
144
41
1
1
-
86
61
25
Sub 25 ani
Brbai
Femei
49189
25541
23648
16647
9221
7426
31454
15692
15762
740
426
314
343
199
144
5
3
2
Under 25 years
Men
Women
25 - 29 ani
Brbai
Femei
21448
10152
11296
10186
4955
5231
8964
3980
4984
1590
824
766
689
380
309
19
13
6
25 - 29 years
Men
Women
30 - 39 ani
Brbai
Femei
71827
37852
33975
27292
14886
12406
20871
9761
11110
11584
5879
5705
11689
7060
4629
390
266
124
1
1
30 - 39 years
Men
Women
40 - 49 ani
Brbai
Femei
103127
56680
46447
30969
17367
13602
21544
10665
10879
19104
10155
8949
30294
17770
12524
1158
686
472
44
30
14
14
7
7
40 - 49 years
Men
Women
50 - 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
53830
32115
21715
15986
9554
6432
10504
5835
4669
9800
5748
4052
16739
10465
6274
698
449
249
72
47
25
31
17
14
50 - 55 years
Men
Women
Peste 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
30219
24871
5348
8670
6992
1678
5983
4729
1254
5572
4590
982
9403
8044
1359
481
411
70
69
67
2
1
1
-
40
37
3
Over 55 years
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
1)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
112
113
3.20
omajul BIM1) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii

ILO1) long term unemployed, by sex and area
2005
Rata omajului BIM1)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului BIM1)
de lung durat
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului BIM1)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului BIM1)
de lung durat
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
2006
2007
2008
2010
4,0
4,1
3,2
2,4
2,1
2,5
4,6
3,4
4,7
3,3
3,6
2,7
2,9
1,8
2,4
1,7
2,9
2,1
5,2
2,7
4,7
3,2
3,9
2,4
2,9
1,7
2,6
1,5
3,2
1,7
13,1
14,2
13,3
10,5
10,3
13,0
14,0
11,7
14,9
13,1
13,5
13,0
10,5
10,5
10,9
9,3
13,8
11,8
18,2
8,7
18,0
10,9
15,9
11,1
12,7
8,6
13,5
7,6
17,8
9,1
56,2
56,0
50,0
41,3
30,9
34,9
59,0
52,2
57,4
53,8
49,9
50,1
42,9
38,4
31,6
29,8
36,9
32,0
58,4
51,7
55,3
57,5
50,3
49,4
43,4
37,5
32,2
28,7
35,2
34,2
66,5
67,4
66,1
56,3
49,5
58,8
68,4
63,5
69,2
64,7
64,2
69,5
55,6
57,4
51,6
46,3
62,0
54,1
69,1
62,4
65,9
69,8
64,3
68,5
54,6
58,6
49,8
49,0
58,4
59,6

114
2009
ILO1) long term

unemployment rate
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
ILO1) long term
unemployment rate for
youth (6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of ILO1)
long term unemployment
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of ILO1) long
term unemployment for
youth (6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2010
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Collective accidents at work
Rata
din care:
Numr accidentai accidentelor
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate accidente
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
de munc of accidents
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
Activitatea
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total
4040
340
3700
38
228
30
0,88
162
42
120
0,61
69
12
57
0,34
0,32
90
28
62
1,63
Industrie extractiv
307
301
3,57
Extracia crbunelui
Coal mining
242
241
11,80
34
32
0,98
0,39

12
12
1,33

Other extractive activities
17
14
1,03
Manufacturing
1521
72
1449
11
110
1,10
182
174
1,20
26
23
0,53
2,09
33
33
0,34
125
120
75
0,66
27
24
0,56
145
13
132
2,15
25
25
1,73

Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
Pescuit i acvacultur
Fishing and acvaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i
servicii anexe
Forestry and logging and
ancillary services
Extracia petrolului brut i a

gazelor naturale
and natural gas
Metalliferrous ores quarrying
Produse alimentare
Food products
Buturi
Beverages
Produse din tutun
Tobacco products
Produse textile
Textile products
Articole de mbrcminte
Clothing articles
Articole de nclminte si pielarie
Leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn (exclusiv mobil)
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing (excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie
Pulp, paper and paper products
115
3.21

n anul 2010 - continuare
in 2010 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe

Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
10
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui

i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
5
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
10
0,51
0,33
Substane i produse chimice

Chemical substances and products
71
65
1,82
Produse farmaceutice
Pharmaceutical products
10
0,83
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
74
73
1,72
61
60
1,17
Metalurgie / Metallurgy
111
107
1,86
Construcii metalice i produse din metal

Metallic structures and metal products
132
126
1,41
19
18
0,78
84
82
1,02
40
40
0,77
115
112
11
2,06

83
78
1,48
Fabricarea de mobil
97
91
0,87
29
26
1,06
11
10
0,51
87
79
0,94
Fabricarea produselor din

minerale nemetalice
Manufacturing of products of
non metallic minerals
Fabricarea calculatoarelor si a produselor

electronice si optice
Manufacture of computer, electronic
echipamente n.c.a.
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers

Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
electric i termic, gaze i ap
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply
116
3.21

in 2010 - continued
Activitatea
Activity

i aer condiionat
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate;
gestionarea deeurilor;
management and
decontamination activities
and distribution
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery
Decontamination activities and services
Construcii
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail trade and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
Wholesale - excepting
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transporturi terestre, transporturi
prin conducte
Land transport, pipe-line transport
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
87
79
0,94
117
108
1,27
45
41
1,22
0,06
70
65
2,06
0,18
535
84
451
24
1,82
391
30
361
18
0,63
40
38
0,51
173
20
153
18
0,84
178
170
0,53
57
56
0,24
306
31
275
34
1,18
208
24
184
34
1,3
117
3.21

in 2010 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
of which:
Numr
Number of injured
de munc
Total
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
Transporturi pe ap
6
Water transport
6
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi
51
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
35
35
28
Financial service activities, except
insurance and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
5
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare i
fonduri de pensii
2
Activities auxiliary to financial services
and insurance activities
18
Real estate
50
Informatics and communications
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
45
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
161
Administrative and support
service activities
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
84
public system social insurance
nvmnt / Education
43
77
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative
20
Leisure, culture and sport activities
24
Other services
118
0,75
0,51
44
1,37
35
0,83
32
0,42
26
0,67
0,18
0,14
18
1,33
45
0,55
41
0,46
14
147
1,32
10
74
0,63
7
1
36
76
0,14
0,28
17
0,43
10
14
0,40
3.22
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese

Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Revendicri
Claims
2005
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
60,0
57,7
68,6
78,4
73,9
40,3
1,6
0,9
14,2
5,4
2,3
0,9
5,0
6,3
Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul

agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale,
acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni
sociale etc.)
Social rights (lack of some social security measures
at economic units level, own systems of social insurance,
dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.)
0,9
Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii

sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri
de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor
la negocieri etc.)
Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers
involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction,
lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.)
1,8
19,2
27,9
29,1
19,8
26,1
59,7
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata

salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.)
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)
Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea
timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului)
Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation
of working time, schedule, lack of position file)
Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc
i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.)
Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions,
promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.)
Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare,
concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.)
Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves,
shifts a.s.o.)
Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,

negocierea contractelor colective etc.)
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
Pondere n total / Weight in total

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
100,0 100,0
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
119
3.23
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar

Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte
Number of conflicts
2005
2006
2007
2008
98
95
86
10
Februarie
11
12
Martie
11
Aprilie
Numr salariai
Total1)
Number of employees
Total1)
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
116
92
73
323606
109969
103552
268732
161532
114408
184072
79736
72767
204798
104701
61682
14
12
4853
39076
6477
24484
16980
541
3351
31492
5480
15047
11702
329
11
32
12396
11682
33595
158556
5067
34079
10245
10279
27665
138006
3604
20491
11
5345
8579
3947
38841
15878
1819
3054
6385
3181
29903
12411
1668
March
11
10
202414
3835
5893
10506
14444
6548
112673
2579
4415
3092
4834
4321
April
Mai
15
13
15
11
15
16656
10690
23975
5911
53193
25427
9968
8071
11628
2776
41001
13690
May
Iunie
10
11
9680
3876
4077
9057
30608
2892
6264
2155
3578
2330
15072
1423
June
Iulie
11130
2612
5676
1915
898
18338
8383
1893
4258
1428
477
7320
July
August
1463
2559
1292
6083
1539
14439
985
1781
908
2890
892
4646
August
Septembrie
41257
1816
1769
7775
4884
2998
15666
1347
1285
6086
1715
2268
September
Octombrie
4185
11582
1696
1695
1465
2128
3256
7610
1285
1230
1096
1472
October
Noiembrie
10
11047
4744
6880
3202
14840
4418
9037
1128
4835
1389
11455
3408
November
Decembrie
3180
8918
8275
707
1736
781
1190
5016
4249
621
442
646
December
Total
Ianuarie
Total
January
February
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.24
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999

Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Numr greve
Number of strikes
2005
20062)
20072)
Numr salariai
Total1)
2008
2009
2010
2005
20062)
20072)
Number of employees
Total1)
din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes
2008
2009
2010
2005
20062)
20072)
2008
2009
2010
Total
12
4601
1493
27725
43677
400
2892
1254
8081
16730
360
Total
Grev de avertisment
Grev de avertisment
urmat de grev
propriu-zis
Grev propriu-zis
2439
1205
6251
2405
400
1307
979
3340
1350
360
4
-
1
1
2
8
3
2
2162
-
1205
288
4306
21474
13822
27450
1585
-
979
275
2140
4741
8980
6400
Warning strike
Warning strike
followed by
proper strike
Proper strike
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place.
2)
Datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor
aferente grevei de avertisment. / The data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent a component
of data on warning strike.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
120
121
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2009
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
of which: involved in conflicts
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total1)
2010
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
Activity
Total
92
161532
104701
73
114408
61682
Total

Industrie extractiv
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare
Industria alimentar
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos
Fabricarea altor maini i
utilaje cu destinaie specific
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
i pentru motoare de autovehicule
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale
Alte activiti industriale
Construcii
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
1
1
41
6
1
5
1
10920
10920
42724
5306
501
2524
101
10920
10920
20913
2057
250
1630
82
37
3
51427
748
28938
511
3
-
1231
-
596
-
1
1
4
76
59
2779
72
50
2070
4140
1603
666
450
132
78
1
-
331
-
320
-
1
5
1
5
669
1189
1500
5639
669
881
350
3866
3
7
3
-
654
13696
7470
-
395
4911
4430
-

Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Manufacturing
Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Manufacture of other machinery and
equipment with specific destination
Production of parts and accessories for motor
vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
Manufacture of sport articles
Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Other manufacturing
Construction
Civil engineering
Real estate transactions, rentings and services
activities mainly rendered to enterprises
13210
3160
21670
15192
1
1
1
-
7800
618
1628
-
4000
158
1540
-
1
1
1
430
186
205
220
168
142
13
66209
46484
6830
6426
13
3
3
66209
1149
1149
46484
317
317
4
2
2
6830
600
600
6426
295
295
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.

122
123
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2009
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Total1)
2010
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte


1
1500
620
8074
3049
1500
620
8074
3049
9981
7569
3468
1087
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu

Activity

Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
650
244
Transporturi pe ap
9981
7569
2300
720
Water transport
Transporturi pe cale ferat
518
123
250
200

Informaii i comunicare
250
200
4000
800
11517
3325
Telecomunicaii
11467
3300
Activiti de editare
4000
800
50
25
9261
7600
9261
7600

Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor
Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice
Cercetare dezvoltare

500
220
127
90
500
220
127
90
2000
80
8124
1280
2000
80
8124
1280
2150
1744
10
7688
4263
2150
1744
10
7688
4263
nvmnt
6618
5398
13900
10590
nvmnt
6618
5398
13900
10590
2370
2117
i de uz gospodresc
2370
2117
2450
510
2450
510
326
225
33
22

pension funding
Research development
service activities
Activities of services on labour force
Security and investigation articles
social insurance of public sector
Education
Education
Other collective, social and personal
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
Public administration and defence,
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale

i personale
Telecommunication
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale

din sistemul public
Hotels and similar accommodation

Administrative and support

Railway transport
Hotels and similar accommodation
Financial service activities, except insurance and
Activiti de servicii administrative i

Air transport
services of activities
Repair of computers and personal and
household goods
326
225
33
22
1744
1301
Other services
1744
1301
Other services
Activities of art creation and interpretation
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
124
125
3.26
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
2008
2009
2010
Activity
Total
1,94
0,88
0,59
Total

Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
1,78
1,57
0,28
1,78
1,42
0,64
0,06
0,72
0,85
0,67
0,05
0,77
0,41
0,27
0,14
0,97
1,45
0,44
0,60
0,54
0,53
0,60
0,64
0,71
0,59
2,52
0,60
2,02
0,22
0,43
0,40
0,54
0,97
0,20
0,95
0,24
0,47
0,12
0,76
0,84
0,16
0,62
1,33
0,73
0,59
5,97
1,43
6,28
2,25
0,99
2,14
0,56
3,42
0,94
0,54
1,17
0,17
1,10
0,88
0,29

Industry - total
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
of support services
insurance of public sector1)
Education

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.
3.27
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Grupe majore de ocupaii
2008
2009
2010
Major occupation groups
Total1)
1,94
0,88
0,59
Total1)
1,17
0,56
0,33
3,17
2,13
1,68
1,40
1,04
0,69
0,75
0,51
0,52
1,57
0,89
0,52
1,72
1,00
0,39
1,64
0,62
0,41
1,64
1,94
0,72
0,77
0,88
0,64
Legislatori, nali funcionari

i conductori
Specialiti cu ocupaii
intelectuale i tiinifice
Lucrtori operativi n
servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i
lucrtori calificai
Operatori la instalaii, maini i
asamblori de echipamente
Members of legislative bodies,

senior clerks and leaders
Specialists with intellectual and
scientific occupations
Technicians, foremen and assimilated
Civil servants
Operative workers in services, trade
and assimilated
Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture,
forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery
and installations maintenance and adjustment
Operators for installations, machinery
and equipment assemblers
Unskilled workers

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.
126
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 142
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 142
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 144
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2010 .................... 144
4.5 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2010 ............................................ 146
4.6 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2010 .............................. 147
4.7 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 147
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 148
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 150
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 150
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 151
4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 155
4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 161
4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 162
4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 164
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 168
4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 168
4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2010 ............................................................. 170
4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 170
128
TABLES CONTENTS
POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2010
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2010
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2010
Average gross salaries, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2010
Structure of employees, by gross
salary group, obtained in October 2010
Indices of real earnings
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2010
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND
CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure of households
Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2010
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2010
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households
Pagina
Page
4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor .......................................................
4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor ..............................
4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor .........................
4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat ................................................
Structure of money expenditure for

households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption (expressed in
calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods
172
173
174
174
Teritorial
Territorial
4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2010 ........................
4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2010 .....................................................
4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2010......................................................................
4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010..................
4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010..................
SURSA DATELOR

at territorial level and by sex, in 2010
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2010
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2010
Total income of main household categories,
Total expenditure of main household categories,
DATA SOURCE
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform

Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i
servicii industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la
principalele culturi;
Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale i
producia animal;
Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer
internaional;
Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the

concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;
Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial

products and services;
Statistical survey on crop production for main

crops;
Statistical survey on livestock and animal

production;
Statistical survey on international trade data;
129
Balanele produselor agricole la productor;

Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru
Balances of producer agricultural products;

The national legislation in force on July 1st of the
care se calculeaz indicatorul.
year for which the structural indicator is computed.
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului
130
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind

autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Road Police Directorate within General
Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding

registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2010. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 83).
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 25000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la
Family budgets survey allows to collect information

on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2010 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 83).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the
necessary information for evaluating the average
earnings short-term trends and number of
employees at level of activities of the national
economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 25000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are
exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public
administration units for which the data at communal
nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de

eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti).
Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n
cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care
reprezint 93,32% din numrul total al salariailor din
acest sector. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru
calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului orar al forei
de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
23900 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I.,
S.R.I. etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2010, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
local councils level are collected based on a sample,

representative at county level (about 770 units).
As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and
over have been included in the survey, these accounting
for 93,32% of total number of employees in this sector. The
military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. The
results of this survey are used when computing the
quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 23900 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and
Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2010, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold
Statutul ocupaional
al membrilor
gospodriei
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Alte persoane
Persoane
inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
1)
Total
gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2,897
3,149
3,421
3,496
2,446
1,284
0,802
1,898
1,669
1,727
0,165
2,023
0,564
0,569
0,308
0,111
0,209
0,162
-
0,036
0,066
0,127
-
0,077
1,431
0,054
-
0,101
0,082
1,276
-
0,052
0,113
0,096
-
1,613
0,681
0,472
0,163
0,297
1,251
0,124
0,654
0,163
0,310
1,694
0,091
0,676
0,195
0,732
1,473
0,166
0,744
0,222
0,341
1,877
1,391
0,210
0,116
0,160
Occupational status
of household
members
Total persons
Economically
active persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Other persons
Non-economically
active persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
131
Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
132
Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and indemnities granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (indemnities for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross sums related to gross nominal
earning the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri

sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005
privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.
contributions to unemployment benefit and social

insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of
engaging the labour work force. The methodology used
and data series built up are in accordance with the
Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament
and of the Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.
133
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint

totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
134
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure

direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of engaging the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)
adjusted by working days effect;

adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare

s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea
indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n
condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n
cmpul muncii.
Adjusted series by working days number was

obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Data source: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
135
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre

ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
136
Unemployment trap express a report between the

gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as

share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz

67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
single person without children, earning 67% of the

average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%
and the report between the disposable earnings (takehome pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family
situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Data source: The statistical labour cost survey.
In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force
on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year
2008, according to OECD methodology.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
137
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor

(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare
pe locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint
cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe
locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care
se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de
aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber,
consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se
consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine,
gospodrii instituionale etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
138
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including

equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens, institutionalised
households a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1st, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
4.G1
Structura veniturilor bneti

Structure of money income
2005
2010
4,0%
5,8%
25,7%
30,6%
4,1%
3,3%
5,0%
59,4%
3,3%
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale

Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente

Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Alte venituri
Other income
Venituri din prestaii sociale

Income from social provisions
Venituri din agricultur

Income from agriculture
4.G2
58,8%
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2010
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
lei/salariat / lei/employee
4445
4500
4000
3650
3500
3000
2707
2652
2500
2000 1902
1890
1389
1500
2144
1908
1612
1529 1597
1059
1000
1659
1272
1509
1117
500
0
Total
10
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
1)
2 - Industrie
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
Industry 1)
Financial intermediations and
3 - Construcii
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
5 - Transport i depozitare
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
11
12
13
14
15
16
12 - Administraie public i aprare;

asigurri sociale din sistemul
public2)
social insurance of public sector2)
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
1)
Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and
water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
2)
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
139
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
4.G3
lei/salariat / lei/employee
2400
2000
1814
1700
1600
1222
1062
922
1200 1037
891
796
800
689
1468
1312
1095
981
803
1906
1775
2007
1786
1466
1308
1405
1310
1348
1264
400
0
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Brbai
Men
4.G4
Femei
Women
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2010

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2010
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
25,2%
Agricultori / Farmers
44,1%
30,7%
28,2%
13,8%
40,6%
27,3%
58,9%
31,2%
omeri / Unemployed
Pensionari / Pensioners
23,4%
26,5%
45,3%
48,5%
25,0%
31,3%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
140
4.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor

Structure of total households expenditure
2005
2010
3,4%
3,6%
15,7%
12,5%
72,1%
75,2%
7,3%
7,3%
1,4%
1,5%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
4.G6
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories), per
inhabitant
calorii / calories
4000
3385
3455
1992
1000
500
3500
3290
3300
3273
1999
1905
1874
1854
1803
928
985
927
969
978
919
465
471
458
457
441
425
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3000
3147
2500
2000
1500
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)

Fats (in equiv. calories)
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Proteins (in equiv. calories)
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
141
4.1
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor

Total income of households

2007
2008
2009
2010
din care, gospodrii de: of which households of:

Agricultori Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Venituri totale
1686,74 2131,67 2315,99 2304,28 2347,16 2852,99 3105,05 3091,09 1281,90 1594,47 1823,04 1672,24 1136,03 1300,62 1609,24 1647,32 1274,07 1704,38 1871,67 1905,44
Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente
Venituri din
prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii
4.2
81,1
83,1
83,7
83,9
88,8
89,6
90,1
90,4
51,6
54,0
56,6
56,3
79,0
80,1
82,2
81,6
75,1
78,8
79,8
80,2
51,3
2,8
52,1
2,5
50,9
2,5
49,3
2,8
78,8
0,5
81,3
0,4
81,8
0,4
80,8
0,6
8,1
20,6
8,6
22,1
11,0
23,0
9,0
24,7
37,1
3,9
31,1
2,8
38,7
1,2
37,0
2,8
22,3
2,7
22,2
2,1
20,8
1,9
19,5
2,1
2,8
2,9
2,8
2,7
0,7
0,8
0,6
0,6
2,8
3,1
3,2
3,4
3,1
3,7
3,4
3,6
1,3
1,4
1,3
1,2
19,8
0,2
21,6
0,3
24,2
0,2
25,7
0,2
5,5
0,1
5,3
0,2
5,6
0,1
6,5
0,1
13,9
0,1
15,1
0,1
13,7
**)
14,3
0,1
22,1
0,1
22,6
0,9
25,9
0,1
27,1
0,6
46,0
0,1
49,5
0,1
53,6
0,1
55,2
0,1
3,1
3,1
2,6
1,9
3,3
3,3
2,7
2,0
1,5
1,5
1,2
1,2
3,6
3,3
3,1
2,4
3,1
3,1
2,8
1,9
15,8
13,8
13,7
14,2
7,9
7,1
7,2
7,6
46,9
44,5
42,2
42,5
17,4
16,6
14,7
16,0
21,8
18,1
17,4
17,9
Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
other salary rights
Income from
non-agricultural
independent activities
Income from
social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of
social provisions
Equivalent value
of consumption of
agricultural products
from own resources
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2010
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2010
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
Gospodrii cu: Households with:
795,31
1048,84
1039,23
3 persoane
3 persons
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person

Venituri totale
918,45
715,24
595,87
460,51
Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
142
83,9
82,6
84,2
87,5
83,9
80,2
75,7
49,3
2,8
25,3
2,2
39,7
2,1
62,0
2,2
59,6
2,9
45,9
4,6
35,5
5,1
2,7
25,7
0,2
1,9
48,0
0,3
1,5
38,4
0,1
2,7
17,3
0,3
3,5
14,8
0,1
3,4
22,8
0,1
4,5
26,7
**)
1,9
1,9
1,7
1,8
2,1
2,1
2,2
14,2
15,5
14,1
10,7
14,0
17,7
22,1
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural independent
activities
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
143
4.3
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 (total gospodrii)

Total income of households, by decile, in 2010 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
236
Decila 2
Decile 2
236 - 349
Decila 3
Decile 3
349 - 434
Decila 4
Decile 4
434 - 531
Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 629
Decila 6
Decile 6
629 - 736
Decila 7
Decile 7
736 - 867
Decila 8
Decile 8
867 - 1048
Decila 9
Decile 9
1048 - 1393
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1394
2271,19
2611,16
3251,52
4686,94
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Venituri totale
1197,39
1501,48
1596,68
1786,93
2006,03
2131,10
Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
53,2
67,3
71,3
77,4
81,0
84,4
87,3
89,2
91,9
94,6
6,0
10,2
19,6
6,3
26,3
4,0
34,3
2,8
41,1
2,5
45,0
2,3
48,9
1,4
54,8
1,3
66,0
1,3
74,6
2,2
5,7
26,9
**)
6,5
29,7
**)
4,5
32,4
**)
3,6
33,0
0,1
2,6
32,0
0,1
2,2
31,8
0,1
2,0
32,0
0,1
1,7
28,9
**)
1,4
20,8
0,1
2,0
12,1
0,5
1,7
1,7
1,4
1,8
1,8
1,8
2,1
2,3
2,1
1,8
45,1
31,0
27,3
20,8
17,2
13,8
10,6
8,5
6,0
3,6
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural
independent activities
Equivalent value of income in kind
obtained by employees and
receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.
4.4
Gospodrii de:
Total
Gospodrii
Persoane
Salariai
Gospodrii
Persoane
Agricultori
Gospodrii
Persoane
omeri
Gospodrii
Persoane
Pensionari
Gospodrii
Persoane
Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2010

Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2010
Total
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
Decila 3
Decila 4
Decila 5
Decila 6
Decila 7
Decila 8
Decile 3
Decile 4
Decile 5
Decile 6
Decile 7
Decile 8
349 - 434
434 - 531
531 - 629
629 - 736
736 - 867
867 - 1048
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
236
Decila 2
Decile 2
236 - 349
Decila 9
Decile 9
1048 - 1393
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1394
100,0
100,0
10,0
14,7
10,0
12,2
10,0
10,2
10,0
10,1
10,0
9,8
10,0
9,2
10,0
8,7
10,0
8,6
10,0
8,7
10,0
7,8
100,0
100,0
2,3
3,9
5,2
6,9
6,1
7,7
7,5
9,1
9,2
10,4
10,0
10,8
10,5
10,5
12,4
11,6
16,7
14,3
20,1
14,8
100,0
100,0
49,7
58,6
18,1
16,7
11,1
9,2
7,0
5,3
4,9
3,7
3,4
2,5
2,2
1,3
1,4
1,1
1,2
0,9
1,0
0,7
100,0
100,0
26,5
31,0
23,4
24,0
11,8
11,8
11,4
10,5
8,7
8,0
5,6
4,6
4,9
4,0
3,4
2,5
2,5
2,1
1,8
1,5
100,0
100,0
4,9
8,7
9,4
12,8
12,8
12,9
12,6
12,5
12,2
11,8
12,1
10,7
12,0
10,0
11,2
9,3
7,8
7,0
5,0
4,3
Households of:
Total
Households
Persons
Employees
Households
Persons
Farmers
Households
Persons
Unemployed
Households
Persons
Pensioners
Households
Persons
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.
144
145
4.5
Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n luna octombrie 2010
Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy,
Activitatea
Activity
Numrul salariailor care

au lucrat cel puin 21 zile cu
program complet (mii persoane)
Number of employees who
worked at least 21 days
in full time (thou persons)
Salariul mediu brut realizat

(lei/salariat)
Average gross salary obtained
(lei/employee)
Total
din care: femei

of which: women
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
3554
1680
1721
1830
1600
76
18
1302
1311
1274
1024
55
434
8
1751
3217
1981
3214
1439
3234
821
390
1531
1724
1318
73
16
3274
3313
3135
75
20
1607
1586
1665
264
36
1517
1482
1739
565
272
1490
1583
1390
200
52
1973
1972
1974
82
51
1044
1127
992
82
33
3541
3808
3142

89
61
3887
4529
3600
15
1676
1743
1579

84
38
2602
2627
2573
123
37
1175
1103
1339
283
167
1512
1568
1473
nvmnt / Education
351
243
1625
1784
1555

255
198
1571
1768
1515

36
21
1402
1454
1364

25
13
1166
1313
1032
Total salariai / Total employees

Industria / Industry
Industria extractiv
Industria prelucrtoare / Manufacturing
Construcii / Construction
and motorcycles

de servicii suport
of support services
insurance of public sector1)

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2010. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2010.
146
4.6
Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,

realizate n luna octombrie 2010
Structure of employees, by gross salary group,
Grupe de salarii
brute realizate - lei -
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total
14,0
25,9
21,9
14,2
13,0
5,2
2,3
1,2
0,7
0,5
1,1
12,6
25,0
20,8
14,7
14,1
6,0
2,7
1,4
0,8
0,5
1,4
15,7
27,0
23,0
13,7
11,8
4,3
1,9
0,9
0,5
0,4
0,8
Up to 700
701 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Over 8000
Pn la 700
701 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Peste 8000
Gross salary
group obtained - lei -
Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2010 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 21 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).
Note: For October 2010, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 21 working days (full time).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2010. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2010.
4.7
Indicii ctigului salarial real

Indices of real earnings
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1990 100,0 81,5 70,8 58,9 59,1
1991
100,0 86,9 72,3 72,5
1992
100,0 83,2 83,4
1993
100,0 100,3
1994
100,0
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
66,5
81,6
93,9
112,9
112,5
100,0
72,7
89,3
102,7
123,5
123,1
109,4
100,0
56,2
68,9
79,3
95,4
95,1
84,5
77,2
100,0
58,4 57,0 59,4

71,7 69,9 72,9
82,5 80,5 83,9
99,1 96,7 100,9
98,8 96,4 100,6
87,8 85,7 89,4
80,3 78,3 81,7
104,0 101,4 105,8
100,0 97,5 101,8
100,0 104,3
100,0
62,4
76,6
88,1
105,9
105,6
93,8
85,8
111,0
106,8
109,5
105,0
100,0
63,9
78,4
90,2
108,5
108,1
96,1
87,8
113,7
109,4
112,2
107,5
102,4
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
120,2
119,8
106,4
97,3
126,0
121,2
124,3
119,1
113,4
110,8
100,0
78,3
96,0
110,5
132,9
132,5
117,7
107,6
139,3
134,1
137,4
131,7
125,5
122,5
110,5
100,0
89,5
109,8
126,4
151,9
151,4
134,5
123,0
159,3
153,2
157,1
150,5
143,4
140,0
126,3
114,3
100,0
97,4
119,6
137,7
165,5
165,0
146,5
134,0
173,5
166,9
171,1
164,0
156,2
152,5
137,7
124,6
109,0
100,0
111,8
137,3
158,0
189,9
189,3
168,2
153,8
199,1
191,6
196,4
188,2
179,3
175,1
158,0
143,0
125,0
114,7
100,0
130,3
159,9
184,0
221,2
220,5
195,9
179,1
232,0
223,2
228,7
219,2
208,9
204,0
184,1
166,5
145,7
133,7
116,5
100,0
128,3
157,4
181,2
217,8
217,2
192,9
176,4
228,4
219,7
225,2
215,9
205,6
200,8
181,2
163,9
143,4
131,7
114,7
98,5
100,0
123,6
151,7
174,6
209,8
209,2
185,8
169,9
220,0
211,7
217,0
208,0
198,1
193,5
174,6
158,0
138,2
126,8
110,5
94,9
96,3
147
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
by activity of national economy and by sex
lei /salariat / lei /employee
Activitatea
2009
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2010
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
TOTAL SALARIAI
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total economie
1845
1361
1902
1391
Total economy
1350
1007
1389
1024
Industrie
1745
1300
1890
1388
Industry
Industrie extractiv
3231
1528
2360
1146
3388
1675
2435
1237

Manufacturing

3539
2573
3708
2671

conditioning production
and supply

de decontaminare
1659
1241
1701
1256
Construcii
1441
1069
1529
1125
Construction

1418
1047
1597
1166
Wholesale and retail; repair of

2068
1518
2144
1557
1066
799
1059
786
3360
2468
3650
2687
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
4304
3109
4445
3200
and insurance
1623
1193
1612
1182
tiinifice i tehnice
2569
1870
2652
1915
Professional, scientific
and technical activities

1166
873
1272
940
services and of support services
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
2947
2159
2707
1968
Public administration
and defence; social
1)
nvmnt
2206
1596
1908
1380
Education
1810
1342
1659
1226
1701
1249
1509
1103
Shows, culture and

1104
818
1117
824
BRBAI

MEN
Total economie
1906
1405
2007
1466
Total economy
1358
1014
1395
1029
Industrie
1974
1463
2119
1549
Industry
3249
1713
2372
1276
3374
1869
2427
1373

Manufacturing
2700

and supply
Industrie extractiv
i aer condiionat
3609
2621
3754
1673
1253
1698
1255
Construcii
1402
1041
1501
1105
Construction

1573
1158
1832
1334

2098
1537
2152
1562
1148
861
1124
832

148
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea
2009
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2010
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
Activity
3397
2499
3842
2834
i asigurri
5096
3675
5348
3844
and insurance
1613
1184
1647
1206
tiinifice i tehnice
2624
1910
2710
1957

1093
822
1182
880
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
2791
2059
2518
1848
and defence; social
1)
nvmnt
2417
1754
2090
1511
Education
1994
1486
1815
1338
1751
1285
1536
1125
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
1308
963
1294
951
Total economie
1775
1310
1786
1308
Total economy
1324
986
1370
1010
Industrie
1436
1082
1579
1170
Industry
3135
1320
2294
1000
3460
1458
2480
1085

Manufacturing
FEMEI
Industrie extractiv
WOMEN

3326
2425
3560
2576

air conditioning

1624
1209
1711
1260

Construcii
1719
1267
1703
1250
Construction

1269
941
1387
1017

1986
1468
2122
1546
1019
764
1021
759
3301
2419
3361
2465
i asigurri
3934
2845
4035
2907
and insurance
1636
1204
1568
1154
tiinifice i tehnice
2508
1825
2589
1869

i activiti
de servicii suport
1331
988
1469
1074
services and
of support services
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
3079
2243
2864
2069
and defence; social
1)
nvmnt
2112
1525
1823
1319
Education
1763
1306
1619
1197
1660
1219
1487
1085
Shows, culture
949
709
965
715

149
4.9
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2009
2010
Total
1845
1902
1906
2007
1775
1786
1135
1747
2362
1226
1844
2348
1183
1792
2514
1272
1924
2559
1075
1686
2214
1170
1742
2145
2346
2195
2552
2451
2192
2005
1662
2107
2458
1448
1986
2318
1805
2132
2723
1568
1998
2650
1544
2086
2269
1352
1977
2078
1623
1765
1696
1852
1524
1650
1096
1646
2264
1205
1804
2380
1145
1720
2360
1249
1908
2490
1030
1534
2136
1148
1652
2236
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Brbai / Men
2009
2010
Femei / Women
2009
2010
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1)
Public ownership
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
2)
Private ownership
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
4.10
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2009
2010
Total
1361
1391
1405
1466
1310
1308
844
1294
1735
903
1354
1711
879
1326
1847
937
1412
1862
800
1251
1626
862
1281
1565
1718
1599
1872
1784
1604
1462
1227
1547
1799
1066
1450
1686
1331
1568
1996
1153
1461
1926
1142
1529
1658
997
1441
1513
1203
1294
1254
1356
1132
1212
815
1223
1671
888
1327
1736
852
1275
1738
920
1401
1813
767
1145
1581
846
1220
1635
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Brbai / Men
2009
2010
Femei / Women
2009
2010
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1)
Public ownership
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
2)
Private ownership
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
150
4.11
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti

ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex
Activitatea
2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2010
Brut Net
Gross Net
Total - Industrie
1745 1300
1890 1388
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3231 2360
3388 2435

Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
3222 2347
3268 2383
4011
2322
1679
3190
4045
2749
1825
3626

and natural gas
TOTAL SALARIAI
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
2934
1698
1234
2318
2862
1985
1335
2629
1528 1146
1675 1237
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
1265 948
2054 1505
3999 2852
1288 979
999 773
1277 948
2341 1707
4484 3224
1416 1057
1129 858
1113
857
1188
894
1009
764
1086
811

i aer condiionat
1619 1201
1738 1283
1537 1152
1751 1283
3482 2553
4161 2973
2283 1680
2315 1705
2839 2067
3030 2187
1529 1139
1713 1263
1891 1397
2169 1613
2068 1513
2367 1726
1556 1162
1690 1245
2009 1507
1688 1263
2185 1605
1953 1438
1853 1381
1940 1417
1865 1405
2145 1574
2287 1689
1180 897
1327 1000
2483 1823
1209 905
1285 963
1992 1474
2126 1558

manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
mineral products
metal products,
transport equipment
3708 2671

3539 2573
151
4.11

ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2010
Brut Net
Gross Net

1659 1241
1701 1256

waste management
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
1985 1482
2095 1538

and distribution
1868 1393
2035 1512
1395 1046
1357 1008
apelor uzate
BRBAI

and purification
and services of decontamination
MEN
Total - Industrie
1974 1463
2119 1549
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3249 2372
3374 2427

3330 2423
3380 2462
3974
2330
1646
3213
3925
2788
1780
3649

and natural gas
1713 1276
1869 1373
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
1354
2103
4287
1415
1106
1012
1537
3055
1071
848
1357
2433
4809
1483
1263
1005
1769
3454
1107
953
1197
920
1309
978
1007
761
1075
802

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
mineral products
2908
1705
1209
2336
2778
2014
1304
2646
1842 1361
1972 1453
1610 1206
1903 1389
3427 2508
4229 3027
2303 1696
2382 1754
3186 2317
3276 2357
1574 1168
1757 1291
1928 1422
2205 1640
2090 1528
2411 1759
1570 1172
1706 1257
2282 1698
1904 1417
2313 1692
2179 1596
1877 1396
1982 1446
152
Activity
4.11

Activitatea
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2010
Brut Net
Gross Net
2099 1571
2424 1768
2307 1700
1197 907
1448 1085
2500 1836
1217 910
1371 1022
2003 1482
2149 1575

transport equipment
3754 2700

3609 2621
Activity

1673 1253
1698 1255

waste management
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
1984 1486
2067 1519

and distribution
1886 1410
2062 1537
1417 1062
1377 1023

and purification
1436 1082
1579 1170
Total - Industry
apelor uzate
FEMEI
Total - Industrie
WOMEN
Industrie extractiv
3135 2294
3460 2480

2496 1838
2534 1866
4184
2294
1857
3014
4572
2603
2068
3468

and natural gas
3057
1669
1363
2188
3233
1879
1500
2515
1320 1000
1458 1085
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie
Fabricarea hrtiei
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
1186 890
1955 1441
3122 2234
1239 944
981 759
1207 899
2151 1576
3414 2465
1391 1038
1109 844
1084
835
1145
864
1014
773
1121
840

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
1374 1025
1450 1075
1460 1095
1601 1178
3620 2668
4009 2849
2240 1644
2170 1598
2635 1920
2878 2081
1443 1082
1634 1212
153
4.11

Activitatea
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
2009
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2010
Brut Net
Gross Net
1798 1336
2020 1500
2010 1472
2197 1597
1501 1126
1631 1201
1773 1341
1451 1094
2075 1529
1689 1254
1761 1320
1790 1315
1664 1261
1892 1399
2191 1635
1152 880
1235 936
2404 1765
1194 896
1221 919
1923 1429
1977 1452

mineral products
transport equipment
3560 2576

3326 2425

1624 1209
1711 1260

waste management
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
1989 1473
2166 1586

and distribution
1793 1320
1923 1409
1340 1005
1299
apelor uzate
966
154
Activity

and purification
4.12
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei

naionale, n anul 2010
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
Activitatea
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent

% as against the same quarter of previous year
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
104,36
102,33
98,36
98,36
106,73
107,04
98,20
105,01
92,90
107,42
94,08
107,44
112,70
107,73
104,66
100,97
107,97
105,51
104,55
101,13
105,46
100,40
108,33
99,96
103,46
104,87
106,88
111,71
102,53
106,28
104,54
111,19
105,27
105,32
101,37
117,89
105,18
103,47
107,40
113,24
111,02
107,36
100,74
110,19
107,27
103,40
102,43
101,47
102,44
102,19
103,80
101,52
107,18
105,81
104,93
105,92
99,47
94,23
101,64
99,55
95,38
97,96
80,52
77,16
81,05
81,58
77,58
82,77
99,20
109,75
95,24
105,81
82,80
105,51
81,28
105,20
Total industry, construction

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
Education
Shows, culture and
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)

Labour direct expenditure (salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
104,67
102,71
98,79
98,75
117,80
107,71
108,38
105,67
102,53
108,10
103,83
108,12
112,68
107,71
104,64
100,95
108,15
106,12
104,73
101,72
105,64
100,98
108,51
100,54
103,52
104,96
106,98
112,80
102,59
106,37
104,64
112,28
105,33
105,41
101,47
119,04
105,24
103,57
107,51
114,35
110,93
107,09
100,66
109,92
107,18
103,14
102,35
101,21
102,63
102,38
103,99
101,71
106,81
105,45
104,56
105,56
98,50
98,59
79,74
80,79

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
155
4.12

naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie brut (neajustat)

Unadjusted series
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

nvmnt
94,33
100,68
95,48
97,03
77,24
80,29
77,67
81,99
98,70
109,46
94,76
105,54
82,39
105,23
80,87
104,93
Education
Shows, culture
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)

Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
103,28
101,02
96,89
97,00
84,22
104,73
77,49
102,74
73,30
105,11
74,23
105,13
112,76
107,78
104,72
101,02
107,31
103,40
103,92
99,11
104,83
98,39
107,67
97,96
103,25
104,54
106,49
107,97
102,32
105,94
104,16
107,47
105,06
104,99
101,00
113,94
104,97
103,15
107,01
109,45
111,34
108,35
101,03
111,21
107,58
104,35
102,73
102,40
101,78
101,53
103,13
100,87
108,52
107,13
106,24
107,24
103,04
93,87
104,99
103,13
95,02
101,19
83,42
76,87
83,72
84,51
77,29
85,50
101,00
110,77
96,96
106,80
84,30
106,49
82,75
106,19

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
Education
Shows, culture
156
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2)
Working days adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
104,35
102,33
98,37
98,36
106,73
107,04
98,20
105,01
92,90
107,42
94,08
107,44
112,70
107,73
104,66
100,97
108,00
105,48
104,55
101,13
105,43
100,41
108,36
99,97
103,46
104,84
106,88
111,71
102,53
106,28
104,54
111,19
105,27
105,34
101,37
117,89
105,18
103,49
107,40
113,24
111,02
107,36
100,74
110,20
107,27
103,40
102,43
101,47
102,44
102,19
103,80
101,52
107,18
105,81
104,93
105,92
99,47
94,23
101,64
99,55
95,38
97,96
80,52
77,16
81,06
81,58
77,58
82,76
99,28
109,12
95,24
105,81
82,75
106,11
81,32
104,60

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
104,66
102,71
98,80
98,76
117,80
107,71
108,38
105,67
102,53
108,10
103,83
108,12
112,68
107,71
104,64
100,95
108,18
106,09
104,73
101,72
105,61
100,99
108,54
100,55
103,52
104,93
106,98
112,80
102,59
106,37
104,64
112,28
105,33
105,44
101,47
119,04
105,24
103,59
107,51
114,35
110,93
107,09
100,66
109,92
107,18
103,14
102,35
101,21
102,63
102,38
103,99
101,71
106,81
105,44
104,56
105,55
98,50
98,59
79,74
80,79

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
157
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2)
Working days adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

nvmnt
94,33
100,68
95,48
97,03
77,24
80,29
77,67
81,98
98,78
108,84
94,76
105,54
82,33
105,83
80,91
104,33
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
103,28
101,02
96,90
97,00
84,22
104,73
77,49
102,74
73,30
105,11
74,23
105,13
112,76
107,79
104,71
101,02
107,35
103,37
103,92
99,11
104,79
98,40
107,71
97,97
103,25
104,51
106,49
107,97
102,32
105,94
104,16
107,47
105,06
105,01
101,00
113,94
104,97
103,17
107,01
109,45
111,34
108,35
101,03
111,21
107,58
104,35
102,73
102,40
101,79
101,53
103,13
100,87
108,52
107,13
106,23
107,24
103,04
93,87
104,99
103,13
95,02
101,19
83,42
76,87
83,73
84,51
77,29
85,49
101,07
110,14
96,96
106,80
84,24
107,10
82,79
105,58

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
Education
Shows, culture
158
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
103,15
101,59
98,38
98,52
105,69
107,66
98,36
105,61
93,05
106,80
94,40
106,96
110,33
109,04
103,82
101,61
106,97
102,89
105,04
101,61
106,16
101,23
106,90
100,20
103,03
104,77
106,88
111,41
102,86
106,45
104,50
110,86
104,57
104,90
101,32
116,50
105,82
103,80
107,48
113,74
107,44
108,38
103,99
109,69
104,83
103,13
102,86
102,52
102,66
102,76
103,26
101,83
104,76
106,28
106,30
104,52
94,08
93,44
99,27
92,06
90,50
97,80
84,62
78,98
79,71
83,39
78,48
84,97
99,27
107,72
95,23
104,85
82,76
106,41
81,34
106,39

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
103,49
101,96
98,78
98,91
116,64
108,34
108,56
106,28
102,69
107,47
104,19
107,63
110,31
109,02
103,80
101,59
107,15
103,48
105,22
102,20
106,34
101,81
107,08
100,78
103,09
104,86
106,99
112,49
102,92
106,55
104,61
111,94
104,63
104,99
101,42
117,64
105,88
103,89
107,59
114,85
107,34
108,10
103,90
109,42
104,74
102,87
102,77
102,26
102,85
102,95
103,45
102,02
104,40
105,92
105,93
104,16
93,17
91,17
83,80
82,58

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
159
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

nvmnt
93,54
98,34
90,59
96,87
79,06
78,96
78,56
84,17
98,77
107,44
94,75
104,58
82,34
106,14
80,93
106,12
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
101,98
100,32
97,03
97,17
83,39
105,34
77,61
103,33
73,42
104,50
74,49
104,65
110,39
109,10
103,88
101,66
106,33
100,83
104,41
99,57
105,52
99,21
106,25
98,20
102,82
104,44
106,49
107,68
102,65
106,12
104,12
107,15
104,36
104,57
100,95
112,60
105,60
103,48
107,09
109,93
107,74
109,38
104,28
110,70
105,13
104,07
103,15
103,47
102,00
102,10
102,60
101,18
106,07
107,61
107,62
105,82
97,46
93,09
102,54
95,37
90,15
101,01
87,66
78,68
82,34
86,38
78,18
87,77
101,07
108,72
96,95
105,83
84,26
107,41
82,81
107,39

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
1)
Education
Shows, culture
160
4.13
Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale

i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
Indicatori structurali
20081) 2009
Disparitatea salarial de gen2)

Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc3)
Capcana omajului3)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata
perioadei de omaj4)
- cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj5)
7,8
41,0
8,4
43,1
67,3
73,4
56,8
61,7
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului

disponibil3)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
salarial mediu brut al AW
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
2)
12,6 Gender pay gap

3)
43,3 Tax wedge on labour cost
3)
Unemployment trap
for the following cases:
70,6 - without rehiring during
4)
unemployment period
5)
59,7 - with rehiring after two unemployment months
3)
mic3)
Capcana salariului
- persoan necstorit, fr copii
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz
2010 Structural Indicators
29,3
30,4
35,3
29,5
Low wage trap

30,6 - single person, without children
- one-earner couple
31,0
with two children
25,6
26,8
27,1
27,4
28,4
28,7
28,8
29,8
29,9
24,2
25,3
25,7
26,5
27,6
27,9
28,1
29,1
29,3
17,2
10,8
12,1
21,7
18,9
19,7
21,7
19,7
22,8
24,9
25,6
26,0
23,3
24,1
24,6
26,0
27,1
27,4
27,4
28,4
28,7
Tax wedge on disposable earnings

3)
(net earnings)
- single person without children, earnings
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person with 2 children, earnings
- married couple with 2 children, only one parent
is working and earns 100% of the average
gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW
are working and earn 100% of the average
- married couple with no children, both persons
- married couple with no children, both persons
are working and earn 100% of the average
1) Indicatorii structurali, cu excepia disparitii salariale de gen, au fost recalculai conform legislaiei naionale n vigoare la 1 iulie. / Structural
indicators except salary disparity were recalculated according to national legislation in force on July 1st.
2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source: Survey on wages in October.
3) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz
indicatorul. / Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator
is computed.
4) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n
1 iulie). / Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st).
5) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.
161
4.14
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2010
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor

Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Total
2477
14,43
77,4
73,8
2,9
1808
10,57
77,8
75,2
2,1
Industrie
2538
14,68
75,9
71,6
Industrie extractiv
4888
29,11
71,0
2196
12,67
76,8
5148
29,94

2312
Activitatea
Construcii
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc

Other labour expenses of the unit
Din fondul de Din profitul net

salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
0,7
22,6
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,9
0,5
22,2
*)
0,4
21,0
0,8
3,6
0,7
24,1
0,3
0,4
21,5
1,9
Industry
67,1
3,0
0,9
29,0
0,8
0,3
22,6
5,3
72,3
3,8
0,7
23,2
0,2
0,4
21,5
1,1
Manufacturing
73,8
69,3
3,9
0,6
26,2
0,5
0,4
21,8
3,5

13,42
77,7
73,9
3,1
0,7
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6

waste management
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total
1992
11,70
77,5
75,3
1,6
0,6
22,5
0,1
0,4
21,2
0,8
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2034
11,89
78,4
76,3
1,6
0,5
21,6
0,1
0,4
20,6
0,5
Wholesale and retail; repair

2779
16,37
77,6
74,2
2,7
0,7
22,4
0,2
0,4
21,0
0,8
1356
8,04
78,1
76,3
1,4
0,4
21,9
*)
0,4
20,9
0,6
4680
27,18
78,3
76,6
1,2
0,5
21,7
0,3
0,4
20,7
0,3
i asigurri
5807
33,14
77,6
74,4
2,1
1,1
22,4
0,5
0,4
20,4
1,1
and insurance
2131
12,60
78,0
75,5
2,1
0,4
22,0
*)
0,4
20,6
1,0
tiinifice i tehnice
3376
19,77
78,2
76,4
1,2
0,6
21,8
0,2
0,4
20,7
0,5

1662
9,72
78,0
74,6
2,9
0,5
22,0
0,1
0,4
21,1
0,4


2645
15,35
77,9
68,4
8,7
0,8
22,1
0,1
0,4
20,3
1,3

1)
nvmnt
2451
14,13
78,5
76,9
1,1
0,5
21,5
*)
0,4
21,0
0,1
Education
2482
14,62
78,6
74,1
3,0
1,5
21,4
0,1
0,4
20,8
0,1
2001
11,57
78,4
76,4
1,4
0,6
21,6
0,1
0,4
20,8
0,3
Shows, culture
1440
8,40
77,7
76,4
1,0
0,3
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6

162
163
4.15
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2010
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total - Industrie
2538
14,68
75,9
71,6
3,6
0,7
24,1
0,3
0,4
21,5
1,9
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
4888
29,11
71,0
67,1
3,0
0,9
29,0
0,8
0,3
22,6
5,3

4578
29,72
66,5
63,1
2,2
1,2
33,5
0,1
0,3
26,5
6,6
5960
3652
2411
4460
33,98
24,19
14,03
25,63
71,4
76,0
76,9
75,8
66,9
72,7
74,0
73,3
3,6
2,6
2,4
1,5
0,9
0,7
0,5
1,0
28,6
24,0
23,1
24,2
1,3
0,1
0,1
0,5
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
20,9
23,3
21,6
22,1
6,1
0,2
1,0
1,2

and natural gas
2196
12,67
76,8
72,3
3,8
0,7
23,2
0,2
0,4
21,5
1,1
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
cauciuc i mase plastice
1679
3297
5940
1723
1451
9,75
18,77
34,64
10,00
8,37
77,7
76,1
76,4
78,1
78,5
74,1
73,2
74,1
72,0
71,3
2,9
2,3
1,8
5,2
6,2
0,7
0,6
0,5
0,9
1,0
22,3
23,9
23,6
21,9
21,5
0,1
0,5
1,5
0,1
*)
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
21,0
20,3
21,3
20,7
20,6
0,8
2,7
0,4
0,7
0,5
1526
8,83
78,3
72,3
5,2
0,8
21,7
*)
0,4
20,9
0,4
1405
8,16
77,9
75,1
2,3
0,5
22,1
*)
0,4
21,3
0,4
2239
12,82
78,1
73,4
4,0
0,7
21,9
0,3
0,4
20,8
0,4
2245
13,22
78,7
74,9
3,1
0,7
21,3
*)
0,4
20,6
0,3
4990
28,89
74,8
70,9
3,2
0,7
25,2
0,5
0,3
21,3
3,1
3130
18,01
76,8
71,1
5,0
0,7
23,2
0,2
0,4
21,4
1,2
3948
22,74
77,0
73,0
3,1
0,9
23,0
0,4
0,4
21,1
1,1
2253
12,91
77,2
73,4
3,2
0,6
22,8
0,2
0,4
21,1
1,1
2801
3210
16,32
18,52
75,7
73,0
72,3
68,8
2,8
3,7
0,6
0,5
24,3
27,0
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,3
21,0
25,4
2,3
0,9
2141
12,46
77,4
73,9
2,9
0,6
22,6
0,1
0,4
21,1
1,0
2858
16,30
78,2
74,7
2,9
0,6
21,8
0,2
0,4
20,8
0,4

Manufacture of wood and of
products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
mineral products
164
165
4.15
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2010 - continued
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
2612
15,09
75,9
71,6
3,7
0,6
24,1
0,2
0,4
21,3
2,2
2558
14,70
76,1
72,7
2,8
0,6
23,9
0,2
0,4
21,4
1,9
2888
16,46
75,8
70,5
4,5
0,8
24,2
0,3
0,4
22,6
0,9
3293
1577
1660
18,90
9,02
9,60
76,9
77,6
77,5
72,9
72,7
72,1
3,1
4,2
4,8
0,9
0,7
0,6
23,1
22,4
22,5
0,1
*)
0,1
0,4
0,4
0,4
21,2
21,3
20,8
1,4
0,7
1,2
2612
15,23
76,1
73,0
2,4
0,7
23,9
0,1
0,4
21,5
1,9

transport equipment
5148
29,94
73,8
69,3
3,9
0,6
26,2
0,5
0,4
21,8
3,5


2312
13,42
77,7
73,9
3,1
0,7
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6

waste management
2772
15,98
78,0
73,4
3,9
0,7
22,0
0,3
0,4
20,7
0,6
2122
12,30
77,2
75,0
1,7
0,5
22,8
0,1
0,4
21,7
0,6
1872
10,94
77,3
74,6
2,1
0,6
22,7
0,1
0,4
21,5
0,7
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate

and distribution
and purification
materials recovery; activities and
services of decontamination
166
167
4.16
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor

Total expenditure of households

2007
2008
2009
2010
din care, gospodrii de:

Agricultori
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Cheltuieli totale
1541,96 1915,19 2047,33 2062,95 2108,64 2540,00 2707,51 2722,89 1228,89 1501,31
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea
consumului
de produse agricole
din resurse proprii
4.17
2007
2008
2009
2010
lei, monthly per household

1723,39 1618,49 1154,55 1360,36 1556,06 1615,92 1170,31 1504,48 1639,60 1685,39
Total expenditure
percentage
82,7
84,6
84,5
84,1
91,3
92,0
91,8
91,3
51,0
52,7
55,4
56,0
82,8
84,1
84,8
83,7
76,3
79,5
80,1
79,8
22,0
22,2
22,3
22,1
21,2
21,3
21,2
21,1
17,3
17,5
17,8
18,4
27,6
28,3
27,8
27,9
23,1
23,5
23,5
23,0
21,7
17,7
22,4
17,3
22,2
17,8
22,1
18,2
22,3
19,0
22,3
18,3
21,6
18,9
21,2
19,1
15,7
8,3
15,5
8,3
17,4
8,8
17,8
9,1
21,3
19,9
21,5
18,7
21,8
20,2
20,3
21,6
21,7
17,2
23,2
17,0
23,6
17,8
23,8
17,9
1,7
1,3
2,1
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,5
1,1
2,1
0,4
1,8
0,5
0,9
0,4
1,2
0,4
1,2
3,4
2,3
4,0
1,5
4,0
1,9
3,6
1,0
0,9
4,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,4
0,8
1,2
2,2
2,0
2,3
1,5
1,9
1,5
1,8
15,0
15,8
16,2
15,7
23,1
24,5
25,7
25,3
2,3
2,5
3,3
2,7
9,1
7,5
10,6
10,2
7,0
7,6
7,7
7,4
17,3
15,4
15,5
15,9
8,7
8,0
8,2
8,7
49,0
47,3
44,6
44,0
17,2
15,9
15,2
16,3
23,7
20,5
19,9
20,2
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
food and beverages
Purchasing non-food
goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for
investment
Taxes, contributions,
dues, fees
Equivalent value
of agricultural products
consumption from
own resources
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2010
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2010
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
Gospodrii cu:
712,02
991,56
910,72
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Cheltuieli totale
813,28
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
168
of which households of:

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person

646,65
533,46
417,20
Total expenditure
percentage
84,1
83,6
83,9
88,0
84,5
80,2
75,7
22,1
22,1
18,2
1,5
1,1
15,7
25,3
21,4
21,9
0,7
1,2
8,5
21,8
22,6
18,7
1,1
1,4
13,8
21,6
22,2
18,8
1,5
0,7
19,9
21,4
21,5
18,1
1,5
1,0
18,2
21,6
22,9
15,6
2,6
1,1
14,0
23,7
21,7
13,3
1,7
1,8
10,6
15,9
16,4
16,1
12,0
15,5
19,8
24,3
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
169
4.18
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 (total gospodrii)

Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2010 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
236
Decila 2
Decile 2
236 - 349
Decila 3
Decile 3
349 - 434
1305,33
1474,70
1526,83
Decila 4
Decile 4
434 - 531
Decila 5
Decile 5
531 - 629

Cheltuieli totale
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
1)
1667,57
1826,62
Decila 6
Decile 6
629 - 736
Decila 7
Decile 7
736 - 867
Decila 8
Decile 8
867 - 1048
Decila 9
Decile 9
1048 - 1393
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1394
2012,05
2291,13
2748,08
3841,67

1933,83
procente
percentage
58,7
68,4
71,5
77,7
81,2
84,8
88,1
90,4
92,9
95,6
24,8
16,4
11,2
1,3
1,5
1,3
25,1
20,0
13,8
0,1
1,7
5,0
23,5
20,3
14,7
1,1
1,7
7,2
23,7
21,9
16,8
0,5
1,8
9,6
23,3
22,0
17,7
1,0
1,8
12,2
23,4
23,4
18,6
0,6
1,4
13,8
24,1
23,1
19,6
0,9
1,1
15,6
22,5
23,5
20,2
1,7
0,7
17,8
20,9
23,6
20,1
0,8
0,6
22,7
17,2
22,6
20,6
3,9
0,5
27,2
41,3
31,6
28,5
22,3
18,8
15,2
11,9
9,6
7,1
4,4
Total expenditure
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food
and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.
4.19
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
din care, gospodrii de:

Agricultori
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
Cheltuieli totale
de consum
1104,70 1365,36 1468,60 1486,43 1456,23 1727,84 1836,94 1849,57
779,40
931,25
procente
Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice
41,7
Buturi alcoolice, tutun
6,5
mbrcminte i nclminte 6,8
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili
15,5
Mobilier, dotarea
i ntreinerea
locuinei
4,6
Sntate
3,9
Transport
5,9
Comunicaii
5,1
Recreere i cultur
4,6
Educaie
0,8
Hoteluri, cafenele
i restaurante
1,2
Diverse produse
i servicii
3,4
170
Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
of which households of:

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
2010

1103,67 1065,70
931,84 1097,92 1265,17 1317,84
880,99 1135,50 1253,30 1286,43
Total consumption
expenditure
percentage
40,9
6,5
6,7
40,9
7,1
6,0
41,0
7,7
5,4
37,1
6,3
7,9
37,2
6,6
7,9
37,4
7,1
7,0
37,6
8,1
6,4
56,5
9,0
5,8
55,9
9,6
5,4
53,2
9,7
5,8
53,8
10,1
5,4
46,0
7,5
6,1
47,4
8,0
5,7
45,6
8,4
4,3
45,8
7,9
4,1
45,2
6,1
5,2
43,2
5,8
5,2
42,6
6,4
4,9
42,4
6,6
4,3
15,6
15,8
16,6
15,1
15,0
15,1
15,9
11,5
11,8
11,5
11,7
15,6
15,7
15,6
16,8
17,1
17,5
17,6
18,4
4,8
4,1
6,1
5,0
4,5
0,8
4,6
4,5
5,8
5,1
4,4
0,9
4,0
4,5
6,0
5,0
4,0
0,7
5,3
2,2
7,6
6,1
5,5
1,1
5,2
2,2
7,4
5,9
5,4
1,2
4,9
2,4
7,2
6,0
5,4
1,3
4,1
2,4
7,3
5,8
4,9
1,1
3,7
1,9
3,7
2,6
2,5
0,1
3,6
1,9
3,9
2,7
2,5
0,1
3,5
1,9
5,2
3,2
2,4
0,4
3,1
1,9
5,3
3,1
2,5
0,1
3,4
2,4
4,9
5,2
3,7
0,7
3,2
3,7
4,2
4,3
3,2
0,7
3,8
2,2
6,5
5,3
3,5
0,6
3,6
2,7
5,0
5,4
3,3
0,8
4,0
6,9
3,9
4,2
3,8
0,4
4,4
7,3
4,5
4,0
3,7
0,4
4,5
7,8
4,0
4,3
3,7
0,6
4,2
7,9
4,5
4,2
3,3
0,3
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,5
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,1
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,3
0,7
1,0
1,2
0,7
1,1
0,8
0,8
3,6
3,6
3,8
4,3
4,4
4,6
4,8
1,6
1,6
2,2
2,0
3,2
3,2
3,2
3,4
2,5
2,9
2,8
3,1
Agro-food products and

non - alcoholic drinks
Beverages, tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment
and maintenance
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure and culture
Education
Hotels, cafees
and restaurants
Miscelaneous products
and services
171
4.20
Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2005
2005
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
720,27
1010,30
416,26
614,01
555,04
Money expenditure
for consumption- total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
36,7
34,5
28,8
35,0
34,2
30,8
40,8
40,1
19,1
41,5
29,6
28,9
38,2
34,2
27,6
2006
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2006

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
815,46
1126,06
447,51
704,61
633,25
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,6
35,0
29,4
34,2
34,5
31,3
41,2
39,3
19,5
39,5
33,0
27,5
36,4
35,3
28,3
2007
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2007

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
946,00
1318,78
507,70
793,85
725,15
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,8
35,4
28,8
33,9
35,7
30,4
41,8
38,0
20,2
40,1
30,9
29,0
37,3
34,9
27,8
2008
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2008

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1185,33
1573,16
619,91
932,03
958,52
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,9
36,2
27,9
34,4
36,0
29,6
42,3
37,5
20,2
41,4
31,3
27,3
36,8
36,4
26,8
2009
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2009

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1275,03
1670,16
758,07
1085,74
1063,67
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,7
35,7
28,6
34,4
35,0
30,6
40,4
39,6
20,0
39,9
31,2
28,9
36,2
36,4
27,4
2010
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2010

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1286,29
1672,82
733,23
1128,20
1090,90
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
172
35,5
35,4
29,1
34,3
34,5
31,2
40,6
39,4
20,0
39,9
29,2
30,9
35,6
36,8
27,6
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
4.21
Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,

pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant
U.M.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe
- in equivalent grains
kg
214,8
207,9
206,9
204,0
200,8
199,6
- n echivalent fin
- in equivalent flour
kg
162,6
157,3
156,0
154,1
151,7
150,4
Cartofi
Potatoes
kg
98,0
97,4
96,1
99,5
93,1
98,2
kg
162,6
181,7
164,1
176,0
168,2
174,4
kg
75,9
83,2
67,8
66,7
62,3
63,3
kg
27,4
29,0
24,9
23,2
25,8
22,1
kg
14,6
15,4
13,8
14,6
16,0
14,8
litri
239,2
246,6
252,8
254,7
233,2
224,0
buci
pieces
284
277
268
267
243
239
kg
4,5
4,6
3,8
4,0
4,8
4,6
kg
68,3
69,9
66,7
66,6
67,5
60,0
kg
3,6
3,8
3,3
3,3
3,9
3,4
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent

legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete)
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat)
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut)
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt)
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded)
Ou
Eggs
Pete i produse din pete
(n echivalent pete proaspt)
Fish and fish products
(fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt)
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut)
Animal fats (gross weight)
litres
Buturi
Beverages
160,12) 155,92) 154,72)
Buturi nealcoolice
Soft-drinks
litri
litres
115,7
134,1
146,6
Bere
Beer
litri
litres
68,6
78,2
92,0
92,5
82,9
76,8
Vin i produse din vin

Wine and wine products
litri
litres
16,4
21,1
23,4
24,6
22,2
18,5
litri
2,7
1,9
1,6
2,4
Buturi alcoolice distilate

(n echivalent alcool 100%)
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%)
2,03)
1,6
litres
1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.

2) Inclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Including non - alcoholic beer consumption.
3) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
173
4.22
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi),

pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients),
per inhabitant
Calorii
Calories
De origine animal
Animal origin
Proteine
Proteins
De origine animal
Animal origin
U.M.
M.U.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
numr
number
3385
3455
3290
3300
3273
3147
numr
number
897
925
912
920
888
833
grame
grams
112,2
114,3
111,2
111,5
107,7
103,4
grame
grams
57,4
58,6
57,6
57,7
55,8
51,7
Lipide
Fats
De origine animal
Animal origin
grame
grams
101,7
107,5
101,3
104,4
105,3
98,9
grame
grams
57,2
59,1
57,8
58,6
57,3
53,6
Glucide
Carbohydrates
grame
grams
483,9
485,4
462,4
457,8
452,7
440,5
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
4.23
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat

Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Aparate audio
Audio sets
83,0
85,6
86,1
86,1
85,2
82,7
Televizoare
TV sets
98,3
118,5
124,1
132,0
134,2
138,4
Frigidere i congelatoare
Refrigerators and freezers
94,6
89,6
86,0
83,1
82,7
80,0
Combin frigorific
Refrigerating box
18,8
24,7
30,8
36,8
38,6
41,1
Maini de gtit cu gaze

Gas cooking stoves
91,0
92,2
93,1
94,1
95,0
95,3
Maini electrice de splat rufe

Electric washing machines
61,3
64,8
67,1
70,8
73,9
75,3
Aspiratoare de praf
Vacuum cleaners
49,3
52,6
55,1
58,7
61,7
63,8
Autoturisme
Cars
21,7
23,4
23,1
27,1
28,6
28,6
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.
174
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELLINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
CUPRINS TABELE
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Fondul de locuine .................................................... 180

Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 181
Locuine terminate ................................................... 182
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 184
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 186
Strzile oreneti ................................................... 186
Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 187
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de
vehicule de transport ................................................ 187
Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 187
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 188
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 188
Dwellings stock
Balance of dwellings stock
Finished dwellings
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
endowed with and financing funds
Finished dwellings, by number
of habitation rooms and financing sources
Town streets
Local public passengers transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicles of transport
Public sewerage and green spaces
Natural gas distribution network and volume
Drinking water supply network and volume
Teritorial
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme

de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2010 .............................
Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........
Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ......................................
Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2010 .....................................................
Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2010 .....................................................
Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........................................
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite,
Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ........................
Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile,
SURSA DATELOR

176
Territorial
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of

ownership, on December 31, 2010
Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2010
Local public passengers transport, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2010
Town streets, at territorial level,
Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2010
Volume of drinking water supplied to consumers,
Natural gas distribution network and volume,
Localities provided with thermal energy,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2010
Drinking water supply network,
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor

obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
177
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint

operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
5.G1
Local public passengers transport includes

passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple total length of drinking water supply
network represents the length of tubes and pipes
placed in the respective locality, for drinking water
transport from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to
the consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and, if they are not present,
by means of flat rate consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Locuine terminate, pe medii

Finished dwellings, by area
2010
2005
52,9%
47,1%
Urban
178
53,4%
46,6%
Rural
5.G2
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare

Finished dwellings, by financing sources
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
67,3
70
62,5
60
40
48,9
47,3
50
39,6
32,9
30
20
27,7
34,8
43,0
61,2
56,8
46,0
5,1
4,8
4,3
6,1
5,7
2,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
0
Fonduri private
Private funds
5.G3
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total locuine terminate

Total finished dwellings
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
2005
2010
9,6%
6,7%
21,9%
44,0%
18,8%
52,0%
22,5%
24,5%
cu o camer
with one room
cu trei camere
with three rooms
cu dou camere
with two rooms
cu patru camere i peste

with four rooms and over
179
5.1
Fondul de locuine
Dwellings stock
Existent la sfritul anului
Existing at end of year
Locuine
(mii)
Dwellings
(thou)
Camere de locuit
(mii)
Habitation rooms
(thou)
Suprafaa locuibil
(mii m2)
Living floor
(thou m2)
8201
197
8004
21153
361
20792
312020
5803
306217
8231
195
8036
21273
355
20918
314542
5690
308852
8270
191
8079
21428
346
21082
317834
5525
312309
8329
191
8138
21638
344
21294
322205
5521
316684
2005
Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat
Proprietate majoritar privat
2005
2006
Total
2006
2007
Total
180
Total
State majority ownership
Private majority ownership
2009
8385
193
8192
21841
347
21494
326413
5627
320786
8428
195
8233
22011
349
21662
330008
5690
324318
2010
Total
Total
2008
2009
Total
Total
2007
2008
Total
Total
Total
2010
Total
5.2
Balana fondului de locuine

Balance of dwellings stock
Locuine (numr)
Dwellings (number)
Camere de locuit (numr)

Habitation rooms (number)
Suprafaa locuibil
Living floor
(m2)
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
8328663
8384972
21638079
21840874
63230
49354
222930
188889
4569316
3917313
62520
48862
221452
187779
4524408
3886011
710
492
1478
1110
44908
31302
6921
6385
20135
18413
361497
322607
1055
729
3764
2671
89340
62301
5866
8384972
5656
8427941
16371
21840874
15742
22011350
272157
260306
326413314 330008020
4519179
4547706
11137570
11231790
174781664 176817887
32066
23218
105232
82515
2251904
1764536
31417
22786
103938
81590
2210693
1736807
649
432
1294
925
41211
27729
3539
3250
11012
10048
215681
184029
978
660
3511
2386
84460
56668
2561
4547706
2590
4567674
7501
11231790
7662
11304257
131221
127361
176817887 178398394
3809484
3837266
10500509
10609084
147423831 149595427
31164
26136
117698
106374
2317412
2152777
31103
26076
117514
106189
2313715
2149204
61
60
184
185
3697
3573
3382
3135
9123
8365
145816
138578
77
69
253
285
4880
5633
3305
3837266
3066
3860267
8870
10609084
8080
10707093
Total
Existent la nceputul anului
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition
Existent at year end
322205495 326413314
Urban / Urban
change in use
cu alt destinaie
Rural / Rural
change in use
cu alt destinaie
140936
132945
149595427 151609626
181
5.3
Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings
Din acestea, finanate din:
Fonduri private
Total
Anii
182
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa (mii m2)

Area (thou m 2)
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa
Area
Construit
Built up
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
32868
39638
47299
67255
62520
48862
4827
5870
7374
9874
9140
7779
3718
4515
5702
7628
7038
6010
2308
2793
3523
4706
4372
3743
27742
34782
43000
61171
56764
45983
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15484
18810
23799
32553
31417
22786
2468
2934
3766
4836
4525
3524
1868
2221
2869
3705
3448
2695
1124
1335
1694
2219
2105
1633
11746
15532
20205
28338
26511
20364
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
17384
20828
23500
34702
31103
26076
2359
2936
3608
5038
4615
4255
1850
2294
2833
3923
3590
3315
1184
1458
1829
2487
2267
2110
15996
19250
22795
32833
30253
25619
Of which, financed from:

Private funds
(mii m2)
(thou m2)
Util
Useful
Total
Total
4444
5529
7038
9407
8715
7528
3457
4281
5465
7285
6742
5830
Urban
Urban
2174
2683
3476
4494
4156
3317
1675
2056
2670
3459
3194
2547
Rural
Rural
2270
2846
3562
4913
4559
4211
1782
2225
2795
3826
3548
3283
Fonduri publice / Public funds

Suprafaa (mii m2)
Area (thou m2)
Locuine
(numr)
Years
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
2146
2649
3369
4468
4154
3620
5126
4856
4299
6084
5756
2879
383
341
336
467
425
251
261
234
237
343
296
180
162
144
154
238
218
123
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1008
1235
1565
2046
1914
1533
3738
3278
3594
4215
4906
2422
294
251
290
342
369
207
193
165
199
246
254
148
116
100
129
173
191
100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1138
1414
1804
2422
2240
2087
1388
1578
705
1869
850
457
89
90
46
125
56
44
68
69
38
97
42
32
46
44
25
65
27
23
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
183
5.4
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate

i fondurile de finanare
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with
and financing funds
numr / number

Tipul instalaiei
Total
2005
Total
Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil
De canalizare
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare)
Sobe cu gaze
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid
Urban
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
Rural
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
184
2006
2007
2008
Fonduri private
2009
2010
2005
2006
Of which,financed from:
Private funds
Fonduri publice / Public funds
Type of installation
2007
2008
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
32868 39638
47299
67255
62520
48862
27742
34782
43000
61171
56764
45983
5126
4856
4299
6084
5756
2879
32258 39268
21374 25394
17438 21351
46755
34101
27717
66942
53096
43535
62020
49293
39623
48613
38297
28515
27172
16793
12858
34416
22170
18151
42459
30432
24121
60858
48534
39150
56266
43738
34378
45746
35550
25795
5086
4581
4580
4852
3224
3200
4296
3669
3596
6084
4562
4385
5754
5555
5245
2867
2747
2720
15100 20259
1522 1486
16065 17709
28150
1442
17328
47076
1014
18523
44480
906
16616
33404
727
14310
11313
1385
14863
17185
1479
15935
24639
1440
16544
42711
1013
16807
39602
905
15803
30743
661
14159
3787
137
1202
3074
7
1774
3511
2
784
4365
1
1716
4878
1
813
2661
66
151
15484 18810
23799
32553
31417
22786
11746
15532
20205
28338
26511
20364
3738
3278
3594
4215
4906
2422
15429 18793
13501 16377
12486 15470
23745
21252
19189
32495
29946
26782
31227
28534
25997
22763
21095
18265
11691
9834
8178
15516
13243
12341
20151
17749
15688
28280
25742
22591
26323
23640
21146
20342
18677
15852
3738
3667
4308
3277
3134
3129
3594
3503
3501
4215
4204
4191
4904
4894
4851
2421
2418
2413
11500 14691
821
959
3116 3109
19516
819
3299
29032
545
2801
27708
428
3111
19840
372
2480
7927
684
2043
11631
954
2896
16069
817
3154
24848
545
2770
22982
428
2982
17499
306
2465
3573
137
1073
3060
5
213
3447
2
145
4184
31
4726
129
2341
66
15
17384 20828
23500
34702
31103
26076
15996
19250
22795
32833
30253
25619
1388
1578
705
1869
850
457
16829 20475
7873 9017
4952 5881
23010
12849
8528
34447
23150
16753
30793
20759
13626
25850
17202
10250
15481
6959
4680
18900
8927
5810
22308
12683
8433
32578
22792
16559
29943
20098
13232
25404
16873
9943
1348
914
272
1575
90
71
702
166
95
1869
358
194
850
661
394
446
329
307
3600 5568
701
527
12949 14600
8634
623
14029
18044
469
15722
16772
478
13505
13564
355
11830
3386
701
12820
5554
525
13039
8570
623
13390
17863
468
14037
16620
477
12821
13244
355
11694
214
129
14
2
1561
64
639
181
1
1685
152
1
684
320
136
Total
Electric
For supply with drinking water
For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
(including central heating)
Gas stoves
Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
Urban
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
Rural
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
185
5.5
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
67255
62520
48862
Total
Total
32868
39638
47299
Total
Cu o camer
3139
3038
3851
5332
5312
3269
With one room
Cu dou camere
7182
8592
8743
16698
14721
9166
With two rooms
Cu trei camere
8072
9615
12008
16879
15961
11020
With three rooms
14475
18393
22697
28346
26526
25407
With four rooms and over
Total
Cu patru camere i peste

Of which, financed from:
Fonduri private
Private funds
Total
27742
34782
43000
61171
56764
45983
Cu o camer
1041
1356
2307
3688
3257
2318
With one room
Cu dou camere
4672
5864
6640
13030
11453
7692
With two rooms
Cu trei camere
7589
9278
11494
16303
15615
10711
With three rooms
14440
18284
22559
28150
26439
25262
5756
2879
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total
5126
4856
4299
6084
Total
Cu o camer
2098
1682
1544
1644
2055
951
With one room
Cu dou camere
2510
2728
2103
3668
3268
1474
With two rooms
483
337
514
576
346
309
With three rooms
35
109
138
196
87
145
Cu trei camere
5.6
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)

Town streets (end of year)
km
Lungimea strzilor oreneti
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
25696
26065
26168
26309
26606
27005
14943
15314
15757
16157
16536
16911
din care:
Modernizate
186
Town streets length

of which:
Modernized
5.7
Transportul public local de pasageri

Local public passengers transport
2005
Lungimea liniei simple (km)

- la sfritul anului Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
931,8
685,5
153,7
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar

(la sfritul anului)
Tramvaie1)
Autobuze i microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou1)
1673
6189
789
610
2006
919,7
576,7
153,7
1513
6008
698
640
2007
907,4
486,5
153,7
1433
5947
660
704
2008
896,7
476,4
162,4
1481
5886
696
614
2009
891,3
475,4
162,4
1438
6069
641
608
2010
883,5
406,4
162,4
Length of simple line (km)

- at end of year Trams
Trolleybuses
Underground
1411
5244
614
550
Number of registered vehicles

(at end of year)
Trams1)
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground1)
1) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.
5.8
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport

Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
2167133
2167474
2089601
2117199
Total
Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
665777
1136442
200133
164781
672700
1124933
187824
182017
635921
1084945
197848
170887
629071
1119863
191033
177232
Trams
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground
5.9
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)

Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
692
708
735
760
777
798
306
308
309
309
308
309
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor de canalizare (km)

Total simple length of sewerage pipes (km)
18149
18602
19356
20364
20953
21978
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha)

Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
20098
20269
20724
21124
21232
22005
Localiti1) cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr)

Localities1) with public sewerage installations (number)
Municipii i orae
Municipalities and towns
1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
187
5.10
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite

Natural gas distribution network and volume
2005
Numrul localitilor1) n care

se distribuie gaze naturale
(la sfritul anului)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km)
- la sfritul anului
Gaze naturale distribuite
(milioane m3)
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
742
2006
774
2007
807
2008
815
2009
835
2010
866
27496 28960 30738 31927 33338 34726

12963 10332 11902 11049
2828
2687
2535
2731
9773
9639
2677
2823
2009
2010
Number of localities1)
provided with natural gas
(end of year)
Simple length of distribution
pipes of natural gas (km)
- end of year
Natural gas distributed
(million m3)
of which:
For household use
5.11
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite

Drinking water supply network and volume
2005
Numrul localitilor1)
cu instalaii de alimentare
cu ap potabil
(la sfritul anului)
din care:
Municipii i orae
Lungimea total simpl
a reelei de distribuie
a apei potabile (km)
- la sfritul anului
din care:
Municipii i orae
Ap potabil distribuit
consumatorilor (milioane m3)
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
2006
2008
1935
1999
2070
2123
2191
2252
315
317
318
317
317
317
47778 50821 52578 56809 60456 63095

25171 25953 25636 26396 26857 27226
1089
1070
1065
1075
1065
1024
628
652
671
682
681
689
188
2007
Number of localities1)
supplied with drinking
water installations
(end of year)
of which:
Simple total length of
drinking water
supply network (km)
- end of year
of which:
Drinking water supplied
to the users (million m3)
of which:
For household use
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor .......... 198
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................ 199
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii,
pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri
de intervenii publice .............................................. 199
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ............................ 200
6.5 Pensia medie lunar .............................................. 201
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2010 .................... 202
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................... 204
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................ 204
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice .................................................. 206
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate
populaiei (sume pltite) ........................................ 207
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale
i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului) ........ 208
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului) .................. 209
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special ........................ 209
6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 210
6.15 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de
asisten social (la sfritul anului) ...................... 210
6.16 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti .............................. 212
6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor ............................ 213
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie
a copilului aflat n dificultate .................................. 214
6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten
social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru
Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de
deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2010 .......................... 215
6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor
cu handicap, neinstituionalizate ............................ 216
6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social............ 218
6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe funcii
de protecie social i categorii de
cheltuieli, n anul 2009 .......................................... 218
190
TABLES CONTENTS
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Unemployment indemnities
Public expenditure on labour market, by
expenditure category and type of public
interventions
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Average number of pensioners
Monthly average pension
State social insurance pensioners, by
level of pension, on December 31, 2010
Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
granted by means of social insurance
Tickets for balneary treatment
granted by means of state social
insurance, by spa
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Allowances and other benefits granted to the
population (payments)
Number of functional placement
centers and of alternative services (end of year)
Number of children from placement
centers by age groups (end of year)
Units from special education
Children and pupils from special education, by
level of education and by age
Under age persons with deficiencies
from social assistance units (end of year)
Pupils from special, primary and secondary
education, by type of units
Centers for adults assistance
Number of beneficiaries from the
protection system of child under difficulty
Adult persons taken care of in social
assistance centers of National Authority for
Disabled People, by type of
deficiency, on December 31, 2010
Expenditure for special protection
of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
Income and expenditure of social protection
Expenditure of social protection, by functions of
social protection and category of expenditure,
in 2009
Pagina
Page
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii
de protecie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut ...... 219
Weight of expenditure within each function of social

protection, in total expenditure of social protection
and in Gross Domestic Product
Teritorial
Territorial
6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor,

n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ......................................
6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ......................................
6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ..................................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special.
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind
protecia social;
Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor
privind piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene
LMP (Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile
privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc,
pentru datele privind protecia social a omerilor
nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii Publice i Alte Drepturi de
Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia
social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale, precum
i datele pentru biletele de tratament i odihn;
Ministerul Culturii, Cultelor i Patrimoniului Naional Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap, pn n anul 2009 pentru datele privind:
cheltuielile pentru protecia special a persoanelor
Expenditure for unemployed social protection, at

territorial level, in 2010
Average number of pensioners and monthly
average state social insurance pension, at territorial
level, in 2010
Social assistance canteens, at territorial level,
in 2010
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units.
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics;
National data collection on labour market policies,

according to LMP European methodology for labour
market statistics
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Public Pension Office and Other Social
Insurance Rights Office, for data on social protection
of social insurance pensioners, as well as the data
for balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Ministry of Culture, Religions Affairs and National
Heritage - State Secretariate for Cults;
Lawyers Insurance Office;
Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
Romanian Intelligence Office;
National Authority for Disabled People, until 2009 for
data on expenditure for special protection of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
191
192
cu handicap neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor

cu deficiene din unitile proprii specializate,
centrele pentru asistarea adulilor, numrul
persoanelor asistate n centre, pe tipuri de
deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009 i Oficiul
Romn pentru Adopii, pentru indicatorii din sistemul
de protecie a copilului aflat n
dificultate
(prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun n pericol
securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor cuprinde prevenirea
prenatal a abandonului copilului sau meninerea
copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind cminele pentru persoane
vrstnice i pentru datele privind alocaiile de stat i
suplimentare, alocaia familial complementar i
alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental
i alte ajutoare acordate de la bugetul statului i
bugetele locale. ncepnd cu anul 2010, Ministerul
Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale reprezint sursa
datelor i pentru indicatorii furnizai pn n anul
2009 de Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap i Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia
Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului.
under age persons with deficiencies from own

specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
National Authority for Family and Child Rights

Protection, until 2009 and Romanian Office for
Adoptions, for indicators from the protection system
of child under difficulty (preventing the situations
jeopardizing the children security and growth, refers
to the prenatal prevention of child abandonment or
maintaing the child within his natural family);
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for

data on elderly persons hostels and for data on state
and additional allowances, complementary family
allowance and support allowance for mono-parental
family and other benefits granted from state budget
and local budgets. Since 2010, the Ministry of
Labour, Family and Social Protection is the source of
data and indicators provided until 2009 by the
National Authority for Disabled People and National
Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection.
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor :

Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii nr. 76/2002
privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea
ocuprii forei de munc intrat n vigoare la data de 1
martie 2002) reprezint o compensaie parial a
veniturilor care se acord persoanelor aflate n omaj, ca
urmare a pierderii locului de munc sau absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt i militarilor care au efectuat
stagiul militar i care nu s-au putut ncadra n munc
i venituri de completare, conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuieli
pentru
formarea
profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de
nvmnt. Suma lunar se stabilete conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:

Unemployment indemnity (according to the
Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system
and employment stimulation coming into force since
March 1, 2002) represents a partial compensation of
income granted to the unemployed after losing their jobs
or to the graduates of educational institutions and to the
military staff who ended their military service and who
could not get employed, as well as income in completion,
according to the legislation in force.
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates of
educational institutions, for indefinite duration. Monthly
amount granted is established based on Law no. 76/2002
- art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca
urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i
O.U.G. nr. 98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru
nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele
necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de
omaj.
Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe
piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop
atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea
dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile
publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale
administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor
grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de
interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed

before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the
programmes of restructuring, privatization and
liquidation are the amounts granted to those persons
for whom individual employment contracts ceased as
consequence of collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and
G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with subsequent amendments and
completions)
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
According
to
LMP
methodology,
public
intervention on the labour market represents public
intervention aiming at efficient functioning and
disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public
interventions are different from other interventions of
general government because they are meant for special
groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of
labour market.
193
Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri:

Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la
interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor
(participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc,
fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci
doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc.
Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se
refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind
participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea
activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin
modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii.
Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri
pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz
indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect,
pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii.
Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile
publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite
n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor
obligatorii.
Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la
cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care
sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale
impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt
cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de
bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau
angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare
profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor.
Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi
detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.
Public interventions are of various types:

Labour market services - refer to interventions on
the labour market for persons (participants) seeking
for a job, without changing their status on the labour
market, only in order to find a job.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea

sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
Monthly average pension has been computed as a

ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with
the pension decision) to the pensioners on payment
during the reference year, and their monthly average
number multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul

pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
194
Labour market measures (active measures) refer to interventions on the labour market regarding
participants whose main activity is to seek for a job
actively, and ends by changing their status on the
labour market.
Labour market financial supports (passive
measures) - refer to interventions providing financial
assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged
persons on the labour market.
Transfers to persons - represent public expenditure
directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfers to employers refer to public
expenditure directly transferred to employers paid in
cash or as discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfers to providers of services are public
expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods
and /or services for persons or employers as direct
services (for instance, vocational training or consulting)
for the benefit of participants.
Other expenditure are those expenditure which
cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu

1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social
reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de
organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii
gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit
de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este
implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau
unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:
boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiatilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
For the data series comparability, beginning with

July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
Social protection function is defined in terms of
final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Social protection functions are:
sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure for social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds);
Expenditure for social protection benefits
represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned
provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
195
6.G1
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor

Evolution of average number of pensioners
7000
6000
6067 6042
5806 5785
5745 5726
5701 5685
5689 5676
5675 5664
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2005
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
6.G2
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
5000
4750 4611
4780 4633
4794 4643
4819 4664
4877 4718
4927 4767
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori)

Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
196
6.G3
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare

Evolution of monthly average pension
lei / persoan / lei person
800
711
700
593
600
500
399
400
300
267
200
246
88
100
311
298
117
389
739
686
717
300
309
2009
2010
573
253
159
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori

Social insurance pensioners - farmers
6.G4
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

Evolution of nominal and real average pension
%
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
150
144,7
140
128,7
130
120
134,1
117,8
116,4
108,1
109,2
118,3
122,8
110
100
112,0
103,5
97,5
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
197
6.1
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
mii lei / lei thou
2005
Total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1535107,1 1543664,6 1447440,6 1386224,7 2722523,1 3822056,9
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu

experien n munc)1)
Unemployment indemnity (unemployed
with work experience)1)
812529,3
805495,4
724993,2
55508,0
36330,0
29247,1
29712,9
64594,5 114122,1
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional

Expenditure for vocational training
18235,6
25330,9
24723,2
27468,1
20460,6
20911,9
Plata absolvenilor
Graduates remuneration
68157,1
64775,0
59724,7
56566,0
51627,0
35644,9
12478,3
13241,5
14402,5
15707,5
26269,3
5384,8
5603,2
5725,0
6481,3
5338,0
7778,7
64054,2
75182,4
90180,7
101500,4
70343,2
55591,0
85911,1
45874,3
44825,1
59300,0
41598,2
22730,1
Plati pentru stimularea absolvenilor

Payments for graduates stimulation
1672,8
2974,1
3558,7
2550,5
2765,1
Combaterea marginalizrii sociale4)

Fight against social marginalization4)
7704,8
11849,2
15943,9
13206,8
12090,4
411160,8
463217,5
439956,8
436943,3
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr

experien n munc)2)
Unemployment indemnity (unemployed
without work experience)2)
Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj3) 14166,2
Incentives for unemployed who got employed
before unemployment period expiry3)
Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de munc3)
Incentives for labour force mobility3)
Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai3)
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed3)
Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul programelor
de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
634347,6 1669818,3 2319704,9
767278,5 1204448,5
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare i a veniturilor de completare, conform O.U.G. nr.175/2002, O.U.G. nr.8/2003, O.U.G. nr.115/2003, Legea nr.174/2003,
Legea nr.138/2004 i O.U.G. nr.22/2004.
Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as
other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment
insurance system and employment stimulation with subsequent amendments and vocational reintegration, according to G.P.O.
no.175/2002, G.P.O. no.8/2003, G.P.O. no.115/2003, Law no.174/2003, Law no.138/2004 and G.P.O. no.22/2004.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte
sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Unemployment indemnity granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment
insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
3) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc
(cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation
(with subsequent amendments).
4) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale.
According to Law no.116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
198
6.2
Indemnizaii de omaj
Unemployment indemnities
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Media lunar (lei / persoan)

Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
Unemployment indemnity
(unemployed with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2)
(unemployed without work experience)2)
236
259
321
401
469
470
160
162
180
238
291
268
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie

In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
(unemployed with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2)
(unemployed without work experience)2)
76,1
78,5
82,3
78,6
78,2
78,3
51,6
49,1
46,2
46,7
48,5
44,7
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39
din Legea nr. 76/2002. / Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39
of Law no.76/2002.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002. / Unemployment
ndemnity granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002.
6.3
Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i tipuri de intervenii publice
Public expenditure on labour market1), by expenditure category
and type of public interventions
mii lei / lei thou
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Tipuri de intervenii publice
Types of public interventions
Total2)
2009
Total
Transferuri ctre
indivizi
Transfer to
persons
Transferuri ctre
angajatori
Transfer to
employers
Transferuri ctre
furnizorii de servicii
Transfer to
suppliers of services
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2266311 3153371
1973928
2907298
130343
94529
162040
151545
Servicii privind piaa muncii

Services on labour market
157058
146456
52
40
157006
146416
Msuri privind piaa muncii

Measures on labour market
202952
144262
67693
44644
130291
94489
4968
5129
1906301 2862654
1906235
2862654
66
Suporturi financiare privind

piaa muncii
Financial support on
labour market
1) Conform metodologiei europene (LMP), pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii. / According to (LMP)
European methodology for labour market statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei LMP. / Source: National collections of data according to LMP methodology.
199
6.4
Numrul mediu al pensionarilor

Average number of pensioners
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri
sociale1) - total
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
sociale
(exclusiv agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet
de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i
vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
6067
5806
5745
5701
5689
5675
6042
5785
5726
5685
5676
5664
4611
1292
4633
1005
4643
932
4664
866
4718
799
4767
737
4750
4780
4794
4819
4877
4927
3146
3142
3153
3186
3239
3309
2223
2194
2161
2099
2030
2282
923
12
113
827
35
552
240
652
948
12
119
866
37
560
269
641
992
12
117
882
39
556
287
630
1087
10
113
892
41
549
302
618
1209
9
112
909
42
545
322
608
1027
9
123
887
41
511
335
599
Social benefit 2)
- pension type
9
3
6
War invalids, orphans

and widows
pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
21
6
15
18
5
13
16
5
11
14
4
10
11
3
8
TOTAL
Social insurance
pensioners1) - total
of which:
State
Farmers
Social insurance
pensioners (excluding
farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete
stage
With due incomplete
stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity
I degree
I degree
III degree
Survivor pension
1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei i
Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social
insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the
Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
200
6.5
Pensia medie lunar

Monthly average pension
lei/persoan / lei/person
TOTAL
sociale1) - total
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
sociale (exclusiv
agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet
de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i
vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
246
298
389
572
685
716
246
298
389
573
686
717
267
88
311
117
399
159
593
253
711
300
739
309
289
336
434
631
750
778
340
395
511
741
880
908
404
469
609
879
1051
1057
184
391
244
210
230
213
203
147
223
440
287
251
258
255
242
171
298
557
378
319
322
323
310
221
475
803
560
460
462
466
449
320
591
953
669
542
544
549
530
381
577
980
696
557
559
564
548
396
Social insurance
pensions1) - total
of which:
State
Farmers
Social insurance
pensions (excluding
farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete
stage
With due incomplete
stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity pensions
I degree
II degree
III degree
Survivor pension
192
Social benefits2)
- pension type
244
399
180
War invalids, orphans

and widows
pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
77
216
359
158
87
226
375
167
111
236
391
174
161
245
403
181
188
245
402
181
TOTAL
1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise the state social
insurance pensions, the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian
Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office system.
2) Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.
201
6.6
Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,

la 31 decembrie 2010
State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,
Nivelul mediu lunar

al pensiei
(lei / persoan)
Numr pensionari
asigurri sociale
de stat
Number of state
social insurance
pensioners
Total
Pn la 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 700
701 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 1693
1694 - 1836
1837 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Peste 5000
Total
Limit de vrst / Age limit

Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
de cotizare
With due
With due
complete stage
incomplete stage
Pensie
anticipat
Anticipated
pension
Pensie
anticipat
parial
Partial
anticipated
pension
Invaliditate / Invalidity
Total
Gradul I
I degree
Gradul II
II degree
Gradul III
III degree
De urma
Survivor
pension
4769789
3226851
2499291
727560
8750
124474
846323
39085
468081
339157
563391
1170
273
314
373
359
504
530
604
544
814
1359
1266
1714
4990
4588
7862
6483
7278
8882
11370
12425
15992
17729
20149
22945
24399
27970
30296
32440
35846
37176
38488
38606
99151
105702
117797
125904
282453
284660
560142
716781
281273
420773
346039
803554
88621
39194
28442
37169
10510
3453
1302
531
238
362
677
156
188
239
216
192
226
233
185
250
328
289
347
1864
1193
2115
1932
2368
3173
5001
5323
7767
8325
9779
11319
10828
12314
12317
12530
13249
12869
13747
13808
37483
40982
45068
48678
119565
120442
271530
486245
229726
368684
318144
769998
86380
38285
27812
36400
10344
3376
1272
509
227
354
155
31
39
31
37
35
49
37
32
53
47
64
121
1242
580
259
228
195
198
246
263
399
485
546
534
529
554
566
684
655
745
806
789
2540
2973
4080
6398
41454
45524
143888
393314
211111
353608
312532
766197
86177
38204
27754
36288
10313
3356
1266
504
227
349
522
125
149
208
179
157
177
196
153
197
281
225
226
622
613
1856
1704
2173
2975
4755
5060
7368
7840
9233
10785
10299
11760
11751
11846
12594
12124
12941
13019
34943
38009
40988
42280
78111
74918
127642
92931
18615
15076
5612
3801
203
81
58
112
31
20
6
5
5
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
3
2
3
1
2
5
13
10
10
9
32
33
146
827
865
1801
1753
2857
181
77
39
40
6
3
3
-
20
2
5
4
2
2
3
5
3
3
2
6
3
6
4
9
10
8
17
12
20
20
29
21
26
28
31
44
59
63
76
140
194
737
1280
2015
2823
8431
10102
24065
31910
10525
12265
7439
10013
858
378
264
339
82
36
17
9
5
4
55
12
12
17
13
26
19
16
27
23
42
29
37
79
76
104
139
159
195
290
387
430
565
727
957
1330
1871
2448
3063
3862
4581
5184
5693
16655
23279
33636
40677
97930
112111
214184
172134
35317
33051
15958
16892
962
371
262
318
63
32
7
8
6
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
4
4
5
10
7
10
11
19
12
21
25
25
32
47
55
54
58
88
100
357
535
1191
1905
6242
6825
10061
6979
1376
1374
709
840
47
19
13
8
3
1
-
23
7
8
6
7
11
9
7
14
10
17
13
19
34
39
56
70
75
87
134
176
208
219
267
352
421
605
755
868
1178
1422
1616
1975
6266
11231
19220
23580
55609
62670
122857
98284
20024
18469
8867
9224
515
189
132
171
33
18
5
5
3
1
29
5
3
11
5
13
10
9
13
12
24
16
17
42
33
44
64
74
101
146
200
203
334
439
580
884
1234
1646
2140
2630
3101
3480
3618
10032
11513
13225
15192
36079
42616
81266
66871
13917
13208
6382
6828
400
163
117
139
27
13
2
3
3
1
417
103
108
113
125
282
282
349
328
536
987
942
1326
3040
3311
5633
4402
4743
5496
6066
6694
7773
8809
9618
10643
12212
13751
15485
16785
18671
19648
19412
18911
44263
40151
37068
33717
56495
41972
50217
25665
4840
4972
2745
3794
240
83
65
72
15
6
3
5
2
Average montly quantum

of the pension
(lei / person)
Total
Under 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 700
701 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 1693
1694 - 1836
1837 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Over 5000
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii Publice.

Source: National Public Pension Office.
202
203
6.7
Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1)

Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
100,0
74,3
100,0
63,1
85,0
100,0
56,3
75,8
89,2
100,0
55,0
74,0
87,1
97,6
100,0
61,4
82,6
97,2
109,0
111,6
100,0
63,1
84,9
99,9
112,0
114,7
102,8
100,0
50,3
67,7
79,7
89,3
91,5
82,0
79,7
100,0
49,2
66,3
78,0
87,5
89,6
80,3
78,1
97,9
100,0
47,2
63,5
74,7
83,8
85,8
76,9
74,8
93,8
95,8
100,0
44,0
59,2
69,7
78,1
80,0
71,6
69,7
87,4
89,3
93,2
100,0
46,6
62,7
73,8
82,7
84,7
75,9
73,9
92,6
94,6
98,7
105,9
100,0
48,2
64,8
76,3
85,5
87,6
78,5
76,4
95,8
97,8
102,1
109,5
103,4
100,0
51,6
69,5
81,8
91,7
93,9
84,1
81,8
102,6
104,8
109,4
117,4
110,8
107,2
100,0
57,7
77,6
91,4
102,4
104,9
94,0
91,4
114,7
117,1
122,3
131,2
123,9
119,7
111,7
100,0
62,3
83,9
98,8
110,7
113,4
101,6
98,8
124,0
126,6
132,2
141,8
133,8
129,4
120,7
108,1
100,0
68,1
91,7
107,9
120,9
123,9
110,9
108,0
135,4
138,3
144,3
154,8
146,2
141,4
131,8
118,0
109,2
100,0
83,6
112,6
132,5
148,5
152,1
136,2
132,6
166,2
169,8
177,2
190,1
179,5
173,6
161,9
145,0
134,1
122,8
100,0
112,1
151,0
177,7
199,2
204,0
182,7
177,8
223,0
227,7
237,7
255,1
240,7
232,8
217,3
194,5
179,8
164,6
134,1
100,0
125,7
169,2
199,1
223,2
228,6
204,8
199,3
249,9
255,2
266,4
285,8
269,8
260,9
243,4
217,9
201,6
184,6
150,3
112,0
100,0
122,6
165,1
194,3
217,8
223,1
199,8
194,5
243,9
249,1
260,0
278,9
263,3
254,6
237,6
212,7
196,7
180,0
146,7
109,4
97,5
100,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1)
Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior and the Romanian Intelligence
Office system
6.8
Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale

Tickets for balneary treatment and rest grated by means of social insurance
U.M. / M.U.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
mii / thou
321,7
321,2
313,8
325,4
286,4
169,8
Tratament balnear
Balneary treatment
mii / thou
276,3
272,7
261,8
250,8
214,9
169,8
Odihn
Rest
mii / thou
45,4
48,5
52,0
74,6
71,5
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn1)
mii lei / lei thou 242130,5
Expenditure for treatment and rest1)
265062,3
Asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance
Total bilete
Total tickets
314729,0 315977,1 345232,3 239878,9
1)
Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear al agricultorilor, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.
Including farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/1998.
204
205
6.9
Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin

asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number
Localitatea
Locality
Judeul
County
Total
Amara
Bala
Bazna
Blteti
Bizua
Bughea
Buteni
Buzia
Cciulata
Covasna
Calacea
Eforie Nord
Eforie Sud
Felix
Geoagiu
Govora
Herculane
Lacul Srat
1 Mai
Mangalia
Moneasa
Neptun
Nicolina
Ocna ugatag
Olneti
Oneti
Predeal
Pucioasa
Saturn
Scelu
Srata Monteoru
Sngeorz-Bi
Sinaia
Slnic Moldova
Slnic Prahova
Sovata
Soveja
Stna de Vale
Tnad
Tinca
Trgu Ocna
Techirghiol
Turda
Tunad
Vatra Dornei
Vlenii de Munte
Voineasa
Ialomia
Mehedini
Sibiu
Neam
Slaj
Arge
Prahova
Timi
Vlcea
Covasna
Timi
Constana
Constana
Bihor
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Cara-Severin
Brila
Bihor
Constana
Arad
Constana
Iai
Maramure
Vlcea
Bacu
Braov
Dmbovia
Constana
Gorj
Buzu
Bistria-Nsud
Prahova
Bacu
Prahova
Mure
Vrancea
Bihor
Bihor
Bihor
Bacu
Constana
Cluj
Harghita
Suceava
Vlcea
Vlcea
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
276342
272653
261786
250786
214901
169816
11860
2288
1174
4001
1174
120
374
7250
20429
21820
616
8581
173
25797
5790
9266
26377
7959
6993
7344
4282
297
2855
2324
19665
412
1489
5628
9035
2830
9334
2464
4944
3919
7303
297
295
1439
2375
6844
1480
7534
8493
1418
13246
2662
1083
3769
1211
115
351
7932
19111
20224
719
7535
317
25302
6136
8220
28955
8067
7914
4621
4493
312
2688
2192
19086
743
1435
5619
8570
234
3113
9522
2014
5223
3718
7595
125
184
1254
2007
6225
1410
7357
8922
1122
14869
3132
1062
3687
1383
80
379
7866
18400
19777
799
7187
245
22353
7295
7368
25200
8188
8566
5279
5293
439
2799
2075
15157
558
1470
5794
7307
3290
9198
2066
4526
3726
7090
180
1223
2017
6539
1414
6767
8593
1150
13941
3086
911
3150
1384
49
277
7525
17894
20094
629
7223
21933
7183
6377
23160
8107
8389
5142
5560
412
2832
1839
16395
329
1257
5764
7121
3170
7095
1964
4345
3430
6880
186
1236
1917
6009
1381
5727
8564
919
12187
3221
878
2170
1247
226
6290
16281
18723
547
6452
199
19035
6776
5788
14331
7415
7512
3803
5278
420
2537
1631
13335
930
5256
6223
3420
4905
1629
3316
3016
7110
158
1088
1268
4943
1137
5610
7806
804
8447
2385
599
1737
1052
266
5337
12334
16047
424
3167
220
15356
5312
4345
10657
5802
6394
3634
4010
338
2202
1018
12454
4494
4460
2936
2685
1214
2561
3373
5490
279
238
766
1579
3010
878
4226
7473
384
233
1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc. / For pensioners, state employees
and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.

206
6.10
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite)

Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments)
mii lei / lei thou
2009
2010
4322980,6
4721902,6 5542953,1
6041256,2
1263822,3
2082807,8
2586442,2 2894505,6
2916950,7
335203,8
316730,5
297426,8
288685,5
405027,8
442171,3
161649,4
165108,1
155733,3
145442,8
180735,4
189034,9
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului

Indemnity for child raising
1661174,0
1436236,3
1320183,4 1737806,5
2212724,8
Stimulent pentru creterea copilului

Incentive for child raising
36175,2
23877,4
22211,1
18716,4
12256,6
86557,6
104262,8
131432,1
94034,1
122718,7
34091,7
36217,4
37877,9
39886,5
44448,7
29633,8
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui

Outfits for new born children
21359,1
29709,2
30311,0
22508,2
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei

Financial aids for family set up
87812,2
76656,2
78231,9
35819,2
70707,3
71314,5
61790,2
58596,5
57501,3
55648,2
410,6
190,0
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
7216,8
4228,5
7004,3
12786,8
220,6
Ajutoare financiare
Financial benefits
4747,1
5791,6
6629,1
9494,8
1304,0
1351,0
99,7
61,3
163,4
375,5
330,4
218,2
533987,6
467383,2
422119,8
393058,2
433181,0
510402,6
524644,6
449233,0
396615,9
366540,4
414584,3
479099,1
797,5
1104,2
1561,7
2069,0
2125,9
2207,0
8545,5
17046,0
23942,2
24448,8
16470,8
29096,5
De la bugetul de stat
From state budget
Alocaii de stat pentru copii
State allowances for children
2005
2006
2007
1844773,6
3647371,0
1230647,2
Alocaia familial complementar

Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental
Support allowance for mono-parental
family
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate

aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea
copilului
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child raising
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui
Allowance for new born children
Alocaii de ncredinare i plasament

familial
Allowances for family placement
Ajutoare pentru soiile de militari n termen
Benefits for wives of conscripts
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate

Benefits for refugees
De la bugetele locale
From local budgets
Ajutoare sociale
Social support
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri
din cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partial covering of funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
2008
207
6.11
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year)
numr / number
Centre de plasament / Placement centers

Publice / Public
Private / Private
2005
2006
1382
995
387
1545 1635
1140 1251
405 384
Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate

de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection
Centre maternale
Maternal centers
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi
Centers/services of day care
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani care urmeaz
o form de educaie colar
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini
Counseling and support centers/services for parents
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv
Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus
la abandonul copilului
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
handicap/nevoi speciale
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale
a copilului delicvent
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Servicii de asisten a copilului pentru exercitarea dreptului sau
la exprimarea liber a opiniei sale
Services of assistance for the child in order to express his right or his opinion
Servicii pentru sprijinirea copilului n exercitarea drepturilor sale
Services for supporting the child in expressing his rights
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat
Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii
Services/centers for the street children
Centre de prevenire i consiliere antidrog pentru tineri
Centers for anti-drug preventing and counseling youngsters
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice
Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu handicap din asistena
maternal
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the
maternal assistance
Centre de urgen i sprijin pentru mame cu copii cu nevoi speciale
Centers of emergency and support for mothers and children with special needs
Centre de prevenire a infracionalitii n rndul elevilor din coli
Centers for prevention of crimes among the pupils
Alte servicii nespecificate
Other non-specified services
2007
2008
2009 2010
1595 1593 1554

1209 1217 1193
386
376 361
8601) 9161) 9461) 9451)
589
578
62
60
61
63
63
63
100
99
277
281
317
295
52
49
27
21
20
21
63
59
71
70
62
62
21
20
23
23
60
38
13
13
13
18
87
90
155
167
170
177
10
13
20
14
14
18
19
12
12
31
13
10
14
14
12
12
12
14
21
20
20
23
27
13
38
13
163
221
211
217
1) Sunt incluse serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale DGASPC-urilor i OPA. / There are included day care services
under subordination of local councils GDSACP and APO.

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.
208
6.12
Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,

pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers
by age groups (end of year)
numr / number
Total
2008
Numrul copiilor n
centrele de
plasament
din care, pe grupe
de vrst
(ani mplinii):
sub 1 an
1 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
7 - 9 ani
10 - 13 ani
14 - 17 ani
peste 18 ani
2009
2010
Centre de plasament
Placement centers
Publice
Private
Public
Private
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
24427 23696 23103 20033 19525 19126
247
387
2099
2980
5401
7384
5929
234
371
1932
3112
5506
6981
5560
255
417
1959
3049
5619
6760
5044
236
332
1521
2150
4303
6245
5246
232
343
1476
2294
4396
5939
4845
246
395
1541
2327
4473
5760
4384
4394
4171
3977
11
55
578
830
1098
1139
683
2
28
456
818
1110
1042
715
9
22
418
722
1146
1000
660
Number of
children from
placement centers
of which,
by age groups
(years):
under 1 year
1 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
7 - 9 years
10 - 13 years
14 - 17 years
over 18 years
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului.
6.13
Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)

Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
190
174
176
172
170
166
20
13
14
13
11
126
125
122
113
105
106
Licee speciale
Special high schools
11
12
13
14
41
45
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
33
28
28
31
11
Total
Grdinie speciale
Special kindergartens
coli primare i gimnaziale speciale
Special primary and secondary schools
2010/
2011
209
6.14
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,

dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special education,
by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
2007/ 2008
2008/ 2009
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal
Post high
school
Precolar
Pre-school
Precolar
Pre-school
Total
2080
16861
662
8990
235
2156
16048
1020
8206
224
2147
16308
2063
5598
197
2138
16341
3690
3509
183
Total
3 ani
266
4 ani
325
5 ani
442
6 ani
496
7 ani
551
8 ani
9 ani
10 ani
11 ani
12 ani
13 ani
14 ani
15 ani
16 ani
17 ani
18 ani i peste -
51
415
919
1229
1554
1773
2750
1687
2060
1992
2431
-
3
94
106
129
330
115
858
1392
1937
4688
235
264
366
502
504
520
-
77
406
860
1244
1446
1722
2888
1655
1931
1590
2229
-
17
149
193
218
443
63
649
1371
1634
4489
224
248
360
549
483
507
-
122
482
924
1266
1508
1607
2780
1845
1856
1580
2338
-
40
578
557
414
474
9
473
1214
3902
197
193
357
519
556
513
-
68
401
982
1259
1473
1666
2511
1838
1913
1587
2643
-
74
670
1120
842
984
34
455
3020
183
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
11 years
12 years
13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
and over
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Primar i
Postliceal Precolar gimnazial
Post high Pre-school Primary and
school
secondary
2010/ 2011
Vrsta
6.15
Liceal
High
school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
2009/ 2010
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Postliceal
Post high
school
Primar i
Precolar
gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional Postliceal
Vocational Post high
school
Age
Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social1) (la sfritul anului)

Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance units1) (end of year)
persoane / persons
Uniti de asisten social1) pentru

minori cu deficiene
Social assitance units1) for under
age persons with deficiencies
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional
Integration centers for occupational therapy
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare2)
Recovery and rehabilitation centers2)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
362
207
144
206
121
72
362
206
144
205
121
72
1) Fostele uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap pn n anul 2009. / Until 2009, former units of the National
Authority for Disabled People.
2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and
rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Persoanelor cu Handicap.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.
210
211
6.16
Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,

pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
Total
19315
18079
16861
16048
16308
16341
coli speciale pentru debili mintal

Special schools for mentally
defective children
14373
12972
11385
10501
10206
10402
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz

Special schools for sight deficiencies
794
734
698
645
622
626
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz

Special schools for hearing deficiencies
1350
1321
1309
1311
1386
1313
Centre colare speciale

Special school type centers
442
735
864
857
1137
1172
Centre de educaie special

Special education centers
266
414
565
741
960
1017
1126
1118
1079
989
956
817
880
630
816
874
889
750
84
155
145
130
152
244
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul

obinuit
Special classes integrated into
usual education
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice
i intelectuale1)
Schools for other physical and intelectual
deficiencies1)
Cmine coal pentru debili mintal
School-type hostels for mentally
defective children
1) coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare. / Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of
curative pedagogy and social therapy, special schools for rehabilitation.
212
6.17
Centre pentru asistarea adulilor

Centers for adults assistance
Tipul unitii
Type of units
Uniti
Units
Aduli asistai
Assisted adults
Personal / Staff
Medico-sanitar
i de recuperare
Administrativ
Medical-sanitary
Administrative
and recovering
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
Total
481
490
24163
24929
9186
7709
4498
4925
Centre de ngrijire i asisten1)

Care and assistance centers1)
102
99
6964
6447
3594
2794
1923
2041
20
19
1582
1550
529
402
430
451
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare2)

Recovery and rehabilitation centers2)
251
254
10178
11077
5063
4513
2145
2433
Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice3)

Elderly persons hostels3)
108
118
5439
5855
Centre de integrare prin terapie

ocupaional1)
Centers for integration through
occupational therapy1)
1) Instituiile de protecie social pentru persoane adulte cu handicap aflate n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei i
Proteciei Sociale. / Social protection institutions for adult disabled persons, under the methodological coordination of the
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
3) Finanate de la bugetele locale i de la bugetele organizaiilor neguvernamentale. / Financed from local budgets and non-governmental
organisations budgets.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General de Protecie a Persoanelor cu Handicap.
213
6.18
Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate

Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons
Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor

de prevenire (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale
national
internaionale
international
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial temporar (la sfritul anului)
Number of children under temporary care
of family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate
private authorised organisations
Numr de copii protejai n centrele
de plasament1) (la sfritul anului)
Number of children protected in placement
centers1) (end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor
publice specializate
placement centers of public specialised
services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor
private autorizate
placement centers of private authorised
organisations
Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai
Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural
reintegrated in their maternal family
adopia definitiv i irevocabil internaional
international definitive and irevocable adoption
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze
competence decline, other causes
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
59682
27986
37657
43201
44008
49331
8374
4952
6153
5882
5722
5924
7236
3531
4859
4582
4506
4567
1138
1421
1294
1300
1216
1357
1136
1421
1294
1300
1216
1357
47723
48065
46442
45324
43816
42438
24689
23847
21888
20513
19067
17969
5140
4215
3870
3738
3783
3889
333
194
282
272
331
663
17561
19809
20402
20801
20635
19917
17213
19571
20216
20663
20519
19829
348
238
186
138
116
88
28786
26105
25114
24427
23696
23103
23684
21198
20532
20033
19525
19126
5102
4907
4582
4394
4171
3977
7091
4906
6594
6129
6170
6472
3105
2077
2927
2836
2730
2898
2491
1940
2117
1834
1809
1841
1494
889
1550
1459
1631
1733
1) Inclusiv copiii preluai de Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii (ncepnd cu anul
2000, conform H.G. nr. 261/2000), din unitile colare din sistemul de nvmnt special (M.E.C.I.); din instituiile de protecie special
a persoanelor cu handicap (A.N.P.H.); din unitile sau seciile de spital cu profil de recuperare distrofici, recuperare i reabilitare
neuropsihomotorie sau pentru copiii bolnavi de HIV/SIDA (M.S.) i reorganizai n cadrul serviciilor publice specializate pentru protecia
copilului. / Including children taken over by the National Authority for Child Rights Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions (starting
with 2000, according to the G.D. no. 261/2000), from school units of special educational system (M.E.R.I.); from institutions of special
protection of disabled persons (N.A.D.P.); from units of hospital sections with profile of distrophy persons recovery, recoveries and
neuropsychomoving rehabilitation or for AIDS sick children (M.H.) and reorganised within public specialised services for child protection.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii.
214
6.19
Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale

pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2010
Adult persons taken care of in social assistance centers of National Authority
for Disabled People, by type of deficiency, on December 31, 2010
Persoane adulte (numr)
Adult persons (number)
Tipuri de deficiene
Type of deficiency
din care, n:
of which, in:
n % fa
de total
In % as
against total
Centre de
ngrijire
i asisten
Care and
assistance
centers
Centre de integrare
prin terapie
ocupaional
Centers for integration
through occupational
therapy
19074
100,0
6447
1550
11077
Fizic
Physical
1678
8,8
695
22
961
Somatic
Somatic
524
2,8
335
181
Auditiv
Auditive
84
0,5
55
10
19
Vizual
Vizual
504
2,6
328
51
125
Mintal
Mental
9179
48,1
2746
935
5498
Neuropsihic
Neuropsychic
4470
23,4
1211
366
2893
Handicap sever (asociat)

Severe disabled (asociated)
1647
8,6
498
150
999
71
0,4
45
24
911
4,8
529
376
Total
Total
Boli rare2)
Uncommon sickness2)
Surdocecitate
Deafness
Social
Social
Centre de
recuperare
i reabilitare 1)
Recovery and
rehabilitation
centers1)
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate,
centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
2) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA. / Uncommon sickness comprise uncommon sickness and HIV.
215
6.20
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,

neinstituionalizate
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Cheltuieli (mii lei)

Expenditure (lei thou)
Total
699716,5
876500,6
1308827,8
1690059,1 1978625,3
2172898,8
Drepturi bneti
Money rights
595946,5
712623,8
772683,5
943901,5 1103294,9
1240548,8
325386,7
396506,0
720369,8
242492,9
284816,6
25393,2
28066,9
31301,2
26920,5
74558,9
91344,5
151121,5
29689,4
42699,0
56030,2
59048,2
7620,1
7069,9
3745,8
27753,0
30751,1
32550,2
1544,0
934,1
695,3
4805,4
5685,4
321,0
2977,0
6946,6
6466,5
154890,5
213292,6
242976,1
265306
347497,6
457892,0
537692,3
568283,8
Persoane care au n ngrijire,

supraveghere i acord ajutor
permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch
and help permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii
Social allowances for blind people
with severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu handicap
State allowances for disabled children
Faciliti financiare
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS
infected persons1)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
children1)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor
Expenditure for payment of rights
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor
Indemnity for visual disabled persons
attendants
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu handicap
Monthly complementary personal budget
for disabled persons
943901,5 1103294,9
1165989,9
1) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor
cu handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social
protection and employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
216
6.20
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,

neinstituionalizate - continuare
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled
persons - continued
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari

Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Total
Drepturi bneti
Money rights
Persoane care au n ngrijire,
supraveghere i
acord ajutor permanent minorului
sau adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch
and help permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii
cu handicap grav sau accentuat2)
Social allowances for blind people
with severe or accentuated disability2)
Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu handicap
State allowances for disabled children
Faciliti financiare
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food indemnity for AIDS
infected persons1)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii
bolnavi de HIV/SIDA1)
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick
children1)
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor
Expenditure for payment of rights
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor
Indemnity for visual disabled persons
attendants
Buget complementar pentru
persoanele cu handicap
Monthly complementary personal budget
for disabled persons
424200
466831
1228763
1356994
1304472
1400641
248679
285373
427125
493282
526285
547138
118948
122485
129005
53370
56033
55937
60850
65011
220302
89075
75274
3203
2940
1626
6310
6521
6862
380
267
207
360
1869
1694
1877
42404
44603
45186
44918
507295
590248
635444
663515
1) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor
cu handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection
and employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
2) Inclusiv numrul mediu lunar al nsoitorilor pentru nevztori. / Including average monthly number of blind people accompanying
persons.
217
6.21
Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1)

Income and expenditure of social protection1)
U.M. / M.U.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Venituri
Income
milioane lei
lei million
38019
42642
54035
67885
77634
Cheltuieli2)
Expenditure2)
milioane lei
lei million
38831
44184
56375
73362
84951
Sold (+/-)
Balance (+/-)
milioane lei
lei million
-812
-1542
-2340
-5477
-7317
13,4
12,8
13,6
14,3
17,1
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure in
Gross Domestic Product
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European methodology
for social protection statistics.

2) Exclusiv costurile administrative. / Except administrative costs.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
6.22
Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe funcii de protecie social

i categorii de cheltuieli, n anul 2009
Expenditure of social protection1), by functions of social protection
and category of expenditure, in 2009
milioane lei / lei million
Funcii de protecie social

Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Total cheltuieli de
protecie social
Total expenditure of
social protection
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile
sociale2)
Expenditure for social
protection benefits2)
Independente de un
prag al venitului,
Non-means tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Dependente de un
prag al venitului,
Means-tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Costuri administrative
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
Total
Boal/
ngrijirea
sntii
Sickness/
Health care
Limit
Familie/
Invaliditate de vrst Urma
Copii
Disability
Old age Survivor Family/
Children
omaj Locuin
Unemployment Housing
Excluziune
social
Social
exclusion
84951
83952
20797
8078
39853
3831
8082
2167
117
1027
79590
20788
8065
39809
3539
7389
56882
1650
7334
39649
3539
4710
22708
19137
732
160
2679
4361
13
44
292
693
2167
117
1027
3874
289
642
1987
956
488
13
44
51
180
117
71
957
42
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor. / The differences
between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
218
6.23
Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de protecie social1),

n totalul cheltuielilor de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social protection1),
in total expenditure of social protection and in Gross Domestic Product
Funciile de protecie social

Function of social protection
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
28,5
26,1
26,8
25,2
24,8
8,2
8,7
9,6
9,8
9,6
39,9
41,5
41,7
46,2
47,5
4,1
4,5
3,9
4,4
4,6
Familie/Copii
Family/Children
13,9
14,1
12,7
10,6
9,6
omaj
Unemployment
3,1
2,7
2,0
1,4
2,6
0,2
0,1
2,3
2,4
3,3
2,2
1,2
Boal/ngrijirea sntii
Sickness/Health care
3,8
3,3
3,5
3,5
4,2
Invaliditate
Disability
1,1
1,1
1,3
1,4
1,6
Limit de vrst
Old age
5,3
5,2
5,5
6,5
8,1
Urma
Survivor
0,5
0,6
0,5
0,6
0,8
Familie/Copii
Family/Children
1,8
1,8
1,7
1,5
1,6
omaj
Unemployment
0,4
0,3
0,3
0,2
0,4
2)
2)
0,3
0,3
0,4
0,3
0,2
n procente fa de total cheltuieli

de protecie social
In % as against total expenditure
of social protection
Boal/ngrijirea sntii
Sickness/Health care
Invaliditate
Disability
Limit de vrst
Old age
Urma
Survivor
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut
In % as against Gross Domestic Product
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Sub 0,003. / Under 0.003.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
219
SNTATE
HEALTH
CUPRINS TABELE
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Pagina
Page
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate .............. 226

Personalul medico-sanitar ........................................ 228
Paturile din unitile sanitare .................................... 229
Paturile de spital aferente
anumitor specialiti medicale .................................. 229
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare ........................................... 230
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 231
Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA,
dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i cale de transmitere ...................................... 232
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri .......................... 234
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital,
pe clase de boli ........................................................ 235
Asistena medical de urgen ................................. 236
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui,
n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat ................. 236
Teritorial
7.12
7.13
Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ............

Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .........................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.

Sanitary units, by type of ownership

Medical-sanitary staff
Beds from sanitary units
Hospital beds related
to certain medical specialities
New cases of infectious
and parasitic diseases
New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declared by family physicians
Breakdown of AIDS cases,
by registration year, age group,
sex and way of transmission
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment,
following drugs consumption, by sex,
age group and drug type
Number of patients out of hospital,
by disease classes
Emergency medical assistance
Blood collecting and preserving,
in the units with state majority ownership
Territorial
Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2010

Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire, numrul pacienilor

ieii din spital, pentru perioada 2005-2009; asistena
medical de urgen, pentru anul 2005; activitatea de
recoltare i conservare a sngelui; numrul cazurilor
de SIDA nregistrate;
coala Naional de Sntate Public i
Management Sanitar, pentru datele privind numrul
pacienilor ieii din spital, ncepnd cu anul 2010.
cases of diseases; the number of patients out of

hospital for 2005-2009 period; emergency medical
assistance, for 2005; blood collecting and
preserving; AIDS number of registered cases.
222
TABLES CONTENTS
National School of Public Health and Sanitary

Management, for data on the number of out of
hospital patients, beginning with 2010.
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att

pentru sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat,
datele reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului.
Tabelul privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase
de boli se refer numai la datele raportate de medicii de
familie care au contract cu Casa Naional de Asigurri
de Sntate. Datele din tabelul privind ,,pacienii ieii
din spital, pentru perioada 2005-2009, se refer numai
la unitile din sectorul majoritar de stat (numai reeaua
Ministerului Sntii). ncepnd din anul 2010, datele din
acest tabel se refer att la unitle din sectorul de stat
ct i la cele din sectorul privat.
Numrul laboratoarelor medicale din sectorul
majoritar de stat nu s-a urmrit separat pn n anul 2006,
acestea fiind integrate n numrul spitalelor, policlinicilor,
dispensarelor i altor tipuri de uniti medicale.
n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i
personalului sanitar mediu este inclus i personalul
corespunztor din alte ministere i instituii cu reea proprie.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; surori medicale; tehnicieni
sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae; laborani i alte
categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii asimilate.
The network of sanitary units is observed both for

the state majority sector and for the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes, refer only to the data raported by family
doctors that have contracts with National House of
Health Insurance. Data in the table concerning out of
hospital patients, for 2005-2009 period, refer only to
the state majority sectors units (only Ministry of Health
network). Beginning with 2010, the data of the table refer
both for the state majority sector and for the private one.
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt

inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne, endocrinologie, medicina muncii, cardiologie,
reumatologie, diabet zaharat, nutriie i boli
metabolice, gastroenterologie i hematologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toraco-pulmonar; ortopedie i urologie;
la specialitatea psihiatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru recuperare
neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie i distrofici.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
The number of medical labs of state majority

sector was not separately observed until 2006, being
included in the number of hospitals, polyclinics,
dispensaries and other types of medical units.
The number of physicians, dentists and ancillary
medical staff also includes the corresponding staff from
other ministries and institutions with own network.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; medical nurses; sanitary technicians;
medical officiants; midwives; laboratory assistants and
other categories of medical staff with equivalent
secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of ancillary staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
section; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal
medicine, endocrinology, occupational medicine,
cardiology, rheumatology, diabetes, nutritional and
metabolic diseases, gastro-enterology and
haematology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw face surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thorax - lung
surgery; orthopaedics and urology;
psychiatry includes beds for psychiatry and neuro psycho - motor recovery;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics and

distrophics.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
223
7.G1
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

Evolution of main sanitary units
numr uniti / number of units
14000
12000
12036
11170
10939
10000
9081
8870
7926
8000
5823
5808
6000
4000
2000
433 249
503 311
291
2005
2010
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice

Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cabinete medicale de familie

Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
7.G2
289
Cree
Crches
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
150
120
136
127
123
132
130
127
90
60
47
30
0
224
50
48
47
52
50
10 9
11 10
12 11
12 12
12 12
13 14
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)

Physicians (excluding dentists)
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi
Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu

Ancillary medical staff
7.G3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
mii paturi / thou beds
6,6
160
6,6
6,4
6,5
6,4
6,2
140
120
100
80
143,0
142,0
138,9
138,2
138,0
132,0
60
3
2
40
20
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds for 1000 inhabitants
Paturi
Beds
7.G4
2010
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou
80
70
72
71
75
74
69
68
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
22
11
2005
20
19
19
18
16
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Boli diareice acute

Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
225
7.1
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Forma de proprietate:
Total
Majoritar de stat
Type of ownership:
Public majority
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Spitale
433
436
447
458
474
503
422
419
425
428
431
428
11
17
22
30
43
75
Hospitals
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor

i de specialitate
386
393
403
444
461
472
382
388
394
434
443
443
10
18
29
Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals

and specialized ambulatories
Policlinici
249
260
263
269
268
311
30
28
22
23
15
17
219
232
241
246
253
294
Dispensare medicale
224
211
208
213
211
204
223
210
206
211
210
203
Centre de sntate1)
59
53
46
47
47
40
58
52
45
46
46
38
Health care centers1)
Centre de sntate mintal
71
86
71
86
Mental health care centers
Sanatorii T.B.C.
Tuberculosis sanatoria
Sanatorii balneare
10
92)
82)
92)
92)
82)
82)
72)
72)
Balneary sanatoria
Preventorii
Preventoria
Uniti medico-sociale
57
60
66
66
68
68
57
60
66
66
68
68
Health and social care units
Centre de diagnostic i tratament
23
26
27
30
28
26
10
15
19
20
20
22
17
Centre medicale de specialitate
136
120
133
158
171
188
29
21
29
131
115
130
129
150
159
Health specialized centers
Cabinete medicale
de medicin general
906
1007
1036
1033
1055
1000
73
69
44
77
57
60
833
938
992
956
998
940
General practitioner
offices
Cabinete medicale colare
787
791
804
837
903
1235
787
791
804
837
903
1235
Medical school offices
52
52
53
52
55
52
52
52
53
52
55
52
Medical student offices
10939
10969
11048
11279
11390
11170
8932
8904
8524
8566
8177
6768
2007
2065
2524
2713
3213
4402
Family doctors offices
Societi medicale civile
75
54
66
106
108
110
30
13
16
14
10
45
41
50
92
98
102
Medical civil societies
Cabinete stomatologice
9081
9948
10532
11025
11683
12036
3335
3269
3123
3102
2853
2339
5746
6679
7409
7923
8830
9697
Cabinete stomatologice colare
415
443
447
426
424
415
443
447
426
424
Dentist school offices
Cabinete stomatologice studeneti
32
33
27
31
29
32
33
27
31
29
Dentist student offices
138
95
74
156
165
159
10
23
128
87
51
148
163
158
5808
6878
8370
9038
9998
8870
1231
1377
1433
1581
1587
1154
4577
5501
6937
7457
8411
7716
Cabinete medicale studeneti

Cabinete medicale de familie
Societi stomatologice
civile medicale
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Societi civile medicale
de specialitate
Polyclinics
Dispensaries
Diagnosis and curative centers
Dentist offices
Medical dentist civil societies

Health specialized offices
158
102
156
224
251
218
41
23
92
29
13
12
117
79
64
195
238
206
5071
5347
5897
6127
6506
6682
495
492
481
482
501
492
4576
4855
5416
5645
6005
6190
Pharmacies
Puncte farmaceutice
752
862
1009
1088
1080
1244
49
57
44
53
39
30
703
805
965
1035
1041
1214
Pharmaceutical points
Depozite farmaceutice
430
427
424
413
368
317
428
426
424
413
368
316
Pharmaceutical stores
Cree
291
273
272
280
287
289
291
273
272
274
283
285
Laboratoare medicale
5243) 1840
2296
2555
2828
2978
1268
1547
1743
1874
1785
524
572
749
812
954
1193
Medical laboratories
14213) 2047
2158
2130
2226
2209
555
495
371
446
390
1421
1492
1663
1759
1780
1819
Dentist laboratories
Transfusion centers
Farmacii
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar

Centre de transfuzie sanguin
Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
407
425
380
469
437
662
360
350
308
310
282
267
47
75
72
159
155
395
Medical specialized civil societies
Crches
Other health care offices
1)
Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
3) Numai sectorul privat. / Only private sector.
226
227
7.2
Personalul medico-sanitar
Medical-sanitary staff
persoane / persons
Medici1)
Physicians1)
din care: femei1)
of which: women1)
Locuitori la un medic
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi
Dentists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un farmacist
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu
Ancillary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un cadru mediu
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic
Ancillary medical staff per physician
Personal sanitar auxiliar
Auxiliary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.
228
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
47388
46936
48199
50267
50386
52204
32543
31786
33303
34897
34968
36151
456
460
447
428
426
411
21,9
21,7
22,4
23,4
23,5
24,4
10249
10620
11651
11901
12497
12990
6624
6829
7456
7553
7843
8381
2110
2032
1849
1807
1718
1650
4,7
4,9
5,4
5,5
5,8
6,1
9283
9932
11108
11704
11996
13624
8505
9177
10224
10705
10924
12410
2329
2173
1939
1837
1790
1573
4,3
4,6
5,2
5,4
5,6
6,4
123455
126613
136353
132464
129673
126656
112920
115555
123608
121175
118205
115352
175
170
158
162
166
169
57,1
58,7
63,3
61,6
60,4
59,1
2,6
2,7
2,8
2,6
2,6
2,4
59199
59124
62292
66339
64801
62838
50482
50398
52882
56122
54796
52982
7.3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)

Paturi n spitale - total
din care:
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie
Pentru copii
Pentru nou nscui
i prematuri
Paturi n cree
Paturi n preventorii1)
Paturi n uniti
medico-sociale1)
Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C.1)
143027 142034 138025 138184 138915 132004

112241) 11033
176991) 17582
10149
16455
10205
16878
9226
14924
4922
4872
52001) 5329
143101) 132201) 131351) 13729
555
495
420
420
4924
14161
390
4651
14880
370
2818
908
2925
610
2260
1437
2365
1437
10171
16313
2823
909
2726
918
Beds in hospitals - total

of which:
For obstetrics-gynaecology
For children
For new-born
and premature children
Beds in crches
Beds in preventoria1)
Beds in medical social
services units1)
Beds in Tuberculois sanatoria1)
Paturi la 1000 locuitori / Beds per 1000 inhabitants

Paturi n spitale - total
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie
Pentru copii
6,6
0,51)
0,81)
6,6
0,5
0,8
6,4
0,5
0,8
6,4
0,5
0,8
6,5
0,5
0,8
6,2
0,4
0,7
Beds in hospitals - total

For obstetrics-gynaecology
For children
1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
7.4
Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale

Hospital beds related to certain medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds
2005
Total
din care:
Interne2)
Chirurgie2)
Obstetric-ginecologie
Nou nscui
i prematuri
Pediatrie2)
Boli infecioase
Tuberculoz i pneumologie
Psihiatrie i
neuropsihiatrie2)
Oftalmologie
O.R.L.
Neurologie
Dermato-venerologie
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1423771) 142034 138025 138184 138915 132004
30694
22978
11224
30013
23202
11033
29145
22273
10171
29255
22768
10149
28259
22530
10205
26676
21493
9226
5200
9839
6956
10302
5329
10004
6767
10126
4922
9429
6350
9893
4872
9330
6190
9572
4924
9231
6109
9676
4651
8438
5518
9456
17224
2309
3054
5704
2389
17184
2250
2996
5786
2322
17099
2127
2511
5932
1982
17097
2080
2557
5971
1970
17420
2087
2587
5791
1943
17137
1812
2371
5539
1608
Total
of which:
Internal medicine2)
General surgery2)
Obstetrics-gynaecology
New-born and
premature children
Pediatrics2)
Infectious diseases
Tuberculosis and pneumology
Psychiatry and
neuropsychiatry2)
Ophthalmology
NTE
Neurology
Dermatology and venereology
2) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 223. / The coverage is presented in page 223.
229
7.5
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare

New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Numr / Number
Boli diareice acute
71851
70892
69011
73551
67693
75092
Hepatit viral
11171
7809
6854
4832
4633
4518
Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz
22348
20371
18909
18716
177711)
15948
Tuberculosis
Rubeol
6801
3553
2958
1746
613
351
Grip
4431
235
575
835
7122
1600
Influenza
765
599
735
371
337
259
Dysentery
6862
5661
4887
4015
3236
2326
57
37
35
51
10
29
Scarlatin
2923
3178
3577
3106
2169
1659
Toxiinfecii alimentare
2426
2404
2348
1781
1083
946
Food poisoning
Rugeol
5043
3524
350
12
193
Measles
Dizenterie
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Erizipel
1)
Rubella
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
1241
Erysipelas
366
201
Trichinosis
624
940
1096
Salmonellosis
200
139
171
Leptospirosis
2038
1796
1497
1423
1125
Trichineloz
574
350
432
503
Salmoneloz
716
645
620
Leptospiroz
451
386
316
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori

New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants
Boli diareice acute
Hepatit viral
332,3
328,4
320,4
342,0
315,3
350,4
51,7
36,2
31,8
22,5
21,6
21,1
Viral hepatitis
74,4
Tuberculosis
103,3
94,4
87,8
87,0
82,81)
Rubeol
31,5
16,5
13,7
8,1
2,9
1,6
Rubella
Grip
20,5
1,1
2,7
3,9
33,2
7,5
Influenza
3,5
2,8
3,4
1,7
1,6
1,2
Dysentery
31,7
26,2
22,7
18,7
15,1
10,9
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
**)
0,1
Whooping cough
Scarlatin
13,5
14,7
16,6
14,4
10,1
7,7
Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare
11,2
11,1
10,9
8,3
5,0
4,4
Food poisoning
Rugeol
23,3
16,3
1,6
0,1
**)
0,9
Measles
Erizipel
9,4
8,3
7,0
6,6
5,2
5,8
Erysipelas
Trichineloz
2,7
1,6
2,0
2,3
1,7
0,9
Trichinosis
Salmoneloz
3,3
3,0
2,9
2,9
4,4
5,1
Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz
2,1
1,8
1,5
0,9
0,6
0,8
Leptospirosis
Tuberculoz
Dizenterie
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
230
Syphilis
7.6
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie

New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family physicians
mii / thou
Clase de boli
Total
din care:
Boli infecioase i
parazitare
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
16159
15324
14287
14604
15407
16204
Disease classes
Total
of which:
Infectious and parasitic
diseases
826
739
688
657
623
589
47
51
52
52
59
66
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i

metabolism
283
299
491
575
494
513
Endocrine, nutritional
and metabolic diseases
Boli de snge i ale

organelor hematopoietice
152
149
175
185
153
155
Blood and blood

generation diseases
Tulburri mentale
169
170
210
238
247
285
Mental disorders
1024
1009
1021
1074
1135
1306
Boli ale aparatului

circulator
747
818
778
780
831
920
Diseases of the circulatory

system
Boli ale aparatului

respirator
7816
7278
6234
6214
7081
6984
Diseases of the respiratory

system
Boli ale aparatului

digestiv
1556
1408
1399
1495
1460
1646
Diseases of the digestive

system
Boli ale organelor

genito-urinare
1030
1008
955
988
978
1075
Diseases of the
genitourinary system
22
23
36
39
36
33
793
757
672
659
668
823
1098
1078
1179
1238
1257
1365
Diseases of osteogenous
and muscular system
Anomalii congenitale
12
Congenital malformations
Boli originale n perioada

perinatal
Diseases originating in the

perinatal period
Stri ru definite
146
118
83
90
83
108
IIlness feelings
Traumatisme, otrviri
444
413
308
314
295
321
Injury, poisoning
Tumori
Boli ale sistemului nervos i

organelor de sim
Complicaii ale sarcinii,

naterii i luziei
Boli de piele i esut
subcutanat
Boli ale sistemului
osteo-muscular
Neoplasm
Diseases of the nervous

system and of sense organs
Complications of pregnancy,
childbirth and confinement
Skin and hypodermic
diseases
231
7.7
Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA1), dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i cale de transmitere
Breakdown of AIDS cases1), by registration year, age group,
sex and way of transmission
numr / number
Total
Total
2005
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2006
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2007
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2008
Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2009
Male Female
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst

(la data diagnosticului) i sexe
AIDS cases breakdown, by age group

(at the date of diagnosis) and by sex
2010
Male Female
10780
6142
4638 11072
6298
4774
11352
6467
4885
11621
6614
5007
11869
6764
5105
12068
6875
5193
Total
Grupa de vrst
0 - 14 ani
7856
4554
3302
7864
4559
3305
7868
4562
3306
7876
4566
3310
7889
4569
3320
7897
4570
3327
Age group
0 - 14 years
0 - 11 luni
1 - 4 ani
5 - 9 ani
10 - 12 ani
13 - 14 ani
637
2533
3155
1266
265
354
1512
1828
713
147
283
1021
1327
553
118
641
2535
3157
1266
265
357
1513
1829
713
147
284
1022
1328
553
118
642
2537
3158
1266
265
358
1514
1830
713
147
284
1023
1328
553
118
644
2539
3161
1267
265
359
1516
1831
713
147
285
1023
1330
554
118
649
2544
3163
1267
266
362
1516
1831
713
147
287
1028
1332
554
119
653
2547
3163
1268
266
363
1516
1831
713
147
290
1031
1332
555
119
0 - 11 months
1 - 4 years
5 - 9 years
10 -12 years
13-14 years
Grupa de vrst de
15 ani i peste
2924
1588
1336
3208
1739
1469
3484
1905
1579
3745
2048
1697
3980
2195
1785
4171
2305
1866
Age group
15 years and over
688
278
437
454
356
459
188
64
354
97
209
259
201
299
130
39
334
181
228
195
155
160
58
25
817
296
466
482
382
486
207
72
412
104
225
278
217
315
143
45
405
192
241
204
165
171
64
27
902
315
502
512
422
518
236
77
462
117
241
298
244
336
161
46
440
198
261
214
178
182
75
31
959
358
524
541
450
569
262
82
489
138
250
320
256
371
175
49
470
220
274
221
194
198
87
33
984
416
551
571
479
604
282
93
499
168
261
340
279
402
189
57
485
248
290
231
200
202
93
36
988
471
576
596
503
635
300
102
501
192
276
352
293
423
204
64
487
279
300
244
210
212
96
38
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-49 years
50-59 years
60 years and over
3320
7897
4570
3327
15 - 19 ani
20 - 24 ani
25 - 29 ani
30 - 34 ani
35 - 39 ani
40 - 49 ani
50 - 59 ani
60 ani i peste
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani,

dup calea de transmitere
Total
Mam-copil
Factori de risc mam:
Droguri intravenos
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Recipient transfuzii
Nozocomial
Necunoscut
7856
4554
3302
7864
4559
3305
7868
4562
3306
Homo / bisexual
Droguri intravenos
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Recipient transfuzii
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
7876
4566
3310
7889
4569
Total
1
225
134
138
90
1
87
44
1
228
137
139
93
1
89
44
1
229
140
140
95
1
89
45
1
230
145
141
97
1
89
48
1
236
150
143
98
1
93
52
1
241
153
144
98
1
97
55
8
1694
5084
710
8
999
2944
375
695
2140
335
8
1694
5085
711
8
999
2944
376
695
2141
335
8
1694
5085
711
8
999
2944
376
695
2141
335
8
1694
5085
713
8
999
2944
377
695
2141
336
8
1694
5085
715
8
999
2944
377
695
2141
338
8
1694
5085
715
8
999
2944
377
695
2141
338
Mother to child
Mother-risk factors:
Intravenous drugs
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
Haemophilia / clotting
disorders
Transfusion recipient
Nosocomial
Unknown
Total
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste,

dup calea de transmitere
Total
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years,

by way of transmission
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over,

by way of transmission
2924
1588
1336
3208
1739
1469
3484
1905
1579
3745
2048
1697
3980
2195
1785
4171
2305
1866
90
8
90
5
100
10
100
7
108
12
108
9
116
13
116
10
135
16
135
11
143
21
143
15
19
284
1791
732
19
120
966
388
164
825
344
19
306
1952
821
19
130
1051
432
176
901
389
19
306
2147
892
19
130
1166
473
176
981
419
19
306
2324
967
19
130
1256
517
176
1068
450
19
306
2503
1001
19
130
1358
542
176
1145
459
19
306
2661
1021
19
130
1447
551
176
1214
470
Homo / bisexual
Intravenous drugs
Haemophilia / clotting
disorders
Transfusion recipient
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
232
233
7.8
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului

de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption,
by sex, age group and drug type
numr / number
2005
2006
20071)
20082)
20092)
20102)
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex
Total
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
1538
1086
452
-
1912
1410
502
-
2420
1949
471
-
3649
3011
635
3
5353
4095
1253
5
4419
3443
955
21
Total
Male
Female
Unknown sex
653
460
193
-
801
566
235
-
1432
1170
262
-
1931
1561
367
3
3885
2867
1013
5
2706
2060
629
17
of total: new registered cases

Male
Female
Unknown sex
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group
Total
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
1538
42
240
335
273
133
515
-
1912
57
319
398
347
185
606
-
2420
64
291
546
612
252
655
-
3649
8
179
611
670
478
1697
6
5353
8
198
624
847
765
2904
7
4419
16
229
602
801
631
2101
39
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age
653
32
139
168
119
46
149
-
801
30
157
208
148
68
190
-
1432
41
184
343
359
146
359
-
1931
7
135
331
320
252
886
-
3885
8
178
453
556
550
2134
6
2706
15
191
404
443
338
1278
37

Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type
Total
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
1538
738
5
16
296
20
35
428
1912
937
2
11
199
24
42
697
2420
1336
12
25
186
2
23
142
694
3649
1469
11
23
178
4
14
121
1829
5353
1303
13
7
94
9
16
104
3807
4419
1118
24
31
124
18
41
171
2892
Total
Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
653
350
4
12
81
8
28
170
801
431
1
5
88
10
34
232
1432
768
12
16
107
2
11
130
386
1931
736
10
19
103
2
11
105
945
3885
710
12
5
68
8
11
93
2978
2706
524
21
24
67
11
32
152
1875

Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
1) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii i Centre de Prevenire, Evaluare i Consiliere Antidrog din
cadrul Ageniei Naionale Antidrog. / Include persons admitted for treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and Prevention,
Evaluation and Anti-drugs Consulting centres from the National Anti-drugs Agency.
2) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale
Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat i n cadrul sistemului penitenciar. / Include persons admitted for treatment in
units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from the National Anti-drugs Agency and
private care centres and within penitentiary system.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
234
7.9
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli

Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
4201
4782
4483
4765
4834
49521)

Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
212
228
228
238
229
222
41
43
46
48
45
45
Tumori
Neoplasm
276
323
325
397
405
430
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Diabet zaharat
Diabetes mellitus
143
152
152
169
182
163
72
65
61
67
72
73
Tulburri mentale i de comportament

Mental and behavioural disorders
222
259
253
274
289
290
Boli ale sistemului nervos i organelor de sim

Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
217
249
238
256
257
285
Boli ale aparatului circulator

Diseases of the circulatory system
Boala ischemic a inimii
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare
Cerebrovascular diseases
560
682
609
657
682
716
102
106
121
79
80
85
113
144
125
125
126
128

603
649
616
652
673
634

448
504
464
479
474
523
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar

Diseases of the genitourinary system
307
348
317
326
321
334
Sarcin, natere i luzie

Pregnancy, childbirth and confinement
367
407
384
396
385
378
115
135
126
129
133
128
32
45
38
32
32
30
277
309
274
278
267
272
422
492
459
482
505
547
Total
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n

perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii
cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
1) Inclusiv sectorul privat. / Private sector included.
235
7.10
Anii
Years
Asistena medical de urgen

Emergency medical assistance
Persoane bolnave
Patients
Autosalvri (numr)
Ambulances (number)
20051)
20062)
20072)
20082)
20092)
2010
3249
3217
3123
2753
2547
2536
Transportate
Transported
Asistate
Assisted
1542678
1978125
1840997
1754994
1866580
1824990
699207
904926
783528
812646
879351
847323
7.11
236
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui, n uniti

cu proprietate majoritar de stat
Blood collecting and preserving, in the units with state majority ownership
Anii
Years
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

(numr)
Blood transfusion centers
(number)
Snge recoltat
(litri)
Collected blood
(litres)
Bolnavi transfuzai
(numr)
Transfused patients
(number)
Cantitatea de snge i
plasm transfuzat
(litri)
Quantity of transfused
blood and plasma
(litres)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
41
41
41
41
41
41
180960
144736
157775
156658
193919
184116
200132
193456
195304
214020
199000
211621
144235
139671
148421
146846
168881
153390
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
CUPRINS TABELE
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
Pagina
Page
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ....................... 243

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 245
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 246
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie .......................... 246
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i tipuri de coli ........................................................ 247
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar ..................................................... 247
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne ................................. 248
nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 250
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri ................................ 252
nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire ................. 254
nvmntul special ................................................ 258
nvmntul superior, pe localiti .......................... 258
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri ...... 262
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2010/ 2011 .............. 266
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe grupe de specializri .......................................... 266
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din
instituiile private ...................................................... 268
Numrul elevilor care au promovat
examenul de bacalaureat ........................................ 269
Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar ........................................................... 269
Teritorial
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
238
Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de

educaie, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ...............................
nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ..............................................
nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ...............................
nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ..............................................
nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ..............................................
nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ................................................
nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ..............................................
nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2010/ 2011 .........................................
TABLES CONTENTS
Education by level of education

School aged population by level
of education and by sex
Teaching staff by level
of education and by sex
Graduates by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and type of school
Enrolment rate for school
aged population
Pupils enrolled in pre-university
education, by foreign language studied
Pre-university education,
by teaching language
High school education, by profile
Vocational, post high school and foremen
education, by type of school and training profile
Special education
Tertiary education, by locality
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by locality, in 2010/ 2011 academic year
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by group of specializations
from private institutions
Number of pupils who graGuated the
School Leaving Examination
Abandon rate in
pre-university education
Territorial
School aged population at territorial level and
level of education, in 2010/2011 school year
Pre-school education, at territorial level,
in 2010/ 2011 school year
Primary and secondary education, at territorial
level, in 2010/ 2011 school year
High school education, at territorial level,
Vocational education, at territorial level,
Post high school education, at territorial level,
Foremen education, at territorial level,
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in 2010/ 2011 academic year
8.27
8.28
8.29
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul

de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2009/2010 ................................................
Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2009/2010 ...........
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2009/2010 ...................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
Number of pupils who graduated the School

Leaving Examination, at territorial level,
in 2009/2010 school year
Graduates at territorial level, and level of education,
in 2009/2010 school / academic year
Abandon rate in pre-university education,
at territorial level, in 2009/2010 school year
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor

nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n
care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i
pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei,
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,

graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also refer to special education.
Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului.

Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar
(numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i
personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care
studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la
unitatea unde au cartea de munc. n aceeai categorie
sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care desfoar
activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de
vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor
dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de
educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.
Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations

for pupils and students are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sport.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education (colleges),
as well as foreign students who study in Romania;
Romanian students who study in other countries are not
included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record. Foremen trainers who carry
out training-educational activity within the educational
system are also included in the same category.
Enrollment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group.
239
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie

Teaching staff, by level of education
8.G1
2005/2006
11,2%
0,4%
2010/2011
11,8%
12,7%
14,8%
0,4%
**)
2,3%
23,6%
22,0%
49,4%
51,4%
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
nvmnt profesional
Vocational education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial

Primary and secondary education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
**) = Sub 0,05

Under 0.05
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
8.G2
100
18,1
20,6
20,6
18,6
80
16,4
1,0
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,5
16,7
1,7
60
46,2
45,0
44,0
43,2
43,7
44,3
21,5
21,2
19,6
19,9
20,2
20,6
14,9
14,9
14,8
15,1
16,0
16,7
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
40
20
0
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Secundar
Secondary
Primar (clasele I-IV)

Primary (forms I-IV)
Post secundar
Post secondary
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
240
8.G3
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),

n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language),
in total number of pupils from pre-university education
2005/2006
10,6%
2010/2011
1,6%
29,3%
2,4%
2,3%
22,3%
21,0%
37,5%
36,2%
36,8%
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt profesional
8.G4
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

Graduates, by level of education
2005/2006
16,1%
2009/2010
33,3%
28,3%
27,1%
2,3%
21,6%
2,7%
12,8%
26,7%
29,1%
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt liceal

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
241
8.G5
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

Weight of high-school graduates, by profile
2005/2006
2009/2010
11,4%
7,4%
11,7%
48,7%
28,2%
14,3%
42,2%
36,1%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)
Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
8.G6
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior

Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups
Anul universitar / Academic year
2005/2006
2010/2011
1,4%
1,6%
23,0%
23,8%
27,1%
30,5%
8,1%
5,1%
8,9%
14,3%
30,9%
242
25,3%
Tehnice
Technical
tiine juridice
Law science
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicine and pharmacy
Universitar-pedagogice
University-pedagogy
tiine economice
Economics
Artistice
Artistic
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
Total
Uniti
Units
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
Copii n grdinie
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total
Pupils - total
nvmnt de zi
Full time education
nvmnt seral
Part-time education
nvmnt cu frecven redus
Part-time attendance education
Studeni
Students
nvmnt de zi
Full time education
nvmnt seral
Part-time education
nvmnt deschis la distan
Learning at distance
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
11865
8484
8230
8221
8244
7588
4360831
4345581
4404581
4324992
4176866
4029226
648338
648862
650324
652855
666123
673736
2996029
2911213
2846904
2781039
2735424
2682489
2880157
2784827
2700780
2612331
2558900
2516508
60588
57324
59681
63559
78694
84860
55284
69062
86443
105149
97830
81121
716464
785506
907353
891098
775319
673001
518997
539174
555975
516468
562105
513491
2602
1115
1132
1616
1626
995
60874
68013
89335
93842
132654
94239
133991
177204
260911
279172
78934
64276
281034
277318
276849
275426
268679
252953
nvmnt precolar / Pre-school education

Grdinie de copii
Kindergartens
Copii nscrii
Children enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
3769
1720
1731
1718
1697
1498
648338
648862
650324
652855
666123
673736
35755
36555
37348
38253
38322
37353
nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and secondary education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
6411
5045
4737
4727
4623
4248
1900561
1842208
1789693
1752335
1719676
1691441
961231
922769
924518
893166
873997
862588
144489
141601
138972
138560
135231
125005
88668
86114
84422
84491
82959
77445
126
125
122
113
105
106
19315
18079
16861
16048
16308
16341
6038
6225
6151
6183
6355
6203
243
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning
at distance) - continued
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
nvmnt liceal / High school education

Licee
High schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1410
1421
1426
1444
1638
1643
767439
780925
791348
784361
837728
866543
61914
62048
61620
60647
60255
59609
nvmnt profesional / Vocational education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
90
115
147
147
98
284412
250383
220335
189254
115445
54538
6234
5643
5939
5129
2803
116
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post high school and foremen education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
78
79
83
79
80
86
43617
37697
45528
55089
62575
69967
1099
888
1006
864
965
1124
2821
2693
4534
6319
6315
6108
26
18
10
29
12
13
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education

Instituii de nvmnt superior
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii - total
Students enrolled - total
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
Din total: studeni strini care
studiaz n Romnia
Of total: foreign students
studying in Romania
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
107
104
106
106
108
108
770
755
631
617
624
629
716464
785506
907353
891098
775319
673001
27872
12937
1485
573
570
610
9944
10396
11095
11887
13778
16138
31543
30583
31964
31973
31103
29746
Rate la 10000 locuitori / Per 10000 inhabitants

Elevi
Pupils
Studeni
Students
244
1386
1349
1322
1293
1274
1252
331
364
421
414
361
314
8.2
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

School aged population by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
T
M
F
4360831
2176098
2184733
4345581
2164302
2181279
4404581
2185299
2219282
4324992
2151452
2173540
4176866
2084733
2092133
4029226
2019611
2009615
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
648338
330802
317536
648862
331126
317736
650324
332715
317609
652855
333666
319189
666123
340949
325174
673736
344967
328769

Primary and secondary
education
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
T
M
F
1900561
980972
919589
1842208
950183
892025
1789693
923812
865881
1752335
904733
847602
1719676
888518
831158
1691441
874606
816835
T
M
F
961231
496477
464754
922769
476353
446416
924518
476600
447918
893166
460685
432481
873997
451168
422829
862588
445455
417133
T
M
F
19315
11937
7378
18079
11099
6980
16861
10428
6433
16048
9971
6077
16308
10219
6089
16341
10264
6077
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
767439
354634
412805
780925
370577
410348
791348
382158
409190
784361
380190
404171
837728
418249
419479
866543
441438
425105
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
284412
174948
109464
250383
155309
95074
220335
136798
83537
189254
118881
70373
115445
72949
42496
54538
35223
19315

Post high school and foremen
education
T
M
F
43617
15071
28546
37697
10390
27307
45528
12046
33482
55089
15696
39393
62575
17336
45239
69967
19476
50491
T
M
F
2821
2671
150
2693
2496
197
4534
4189
345
6319
5806
513
6315
5903
412
6108
5763
345
T
M
F
716464
319671
396793
785506
346717
438789
907353
397770
509583
891098
398286
492812
775319
346732
428587
673001
303901
369100
T
M
F
27872
11800
16072
12937
5685
7252
1485
558
927
573
147
426
570
103
467
610
105
505
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:

Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special
Special education

nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
nvmnt de scurt durat
(colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
245
8.3
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

Teaching staff by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
T
M
F
281034
78238
202796
277318
75850
201468
276849
75876
200973
275426
74696
200730
268679
71393
197286
252953
65841
187112
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
35755
85
35670
36555
93
36462
37348
108
37240
38253
98
38155
38322
112
38210
37353
135
37218

education
nvmnt special
Special education
T
M
F
144489
35710
108779
141601
34812
106789
138972
34283
104689
138560
34472
104088
135231
33561
101670
125005
30451
94554
T
M
F
6038
1082
4956
6225
1066
5159
6151
1113
5038
6183
1017
5166
6355
1030
5325
6203
998
5205
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
61914
21319
40595
62048
21035
41013
61620
20513
41107
60647
19820
40827
60255
19407
40848
59609
19019
40590
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
6234
2769
3465
5643
2537
3106
5939
2521
3418
5129
2191
2938
2803
1169
1634
116
57
59

education
nvmnt de maistri
Foremen education
T
M
F
1099
307
792
888
224
664
1006
326
680
864
260
604
965
305
660
1124
338
786
T
M
F
26
10
16
18
11
7
10
3
7
29
15
14
12
8
4
13
7
6
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
T
M
F
31543
18048
13495
30583
17149
13434
31964
18125
13839
31973
17855
14118
31103
16839
14264
29746
15841
13905
8.4
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)

Graduates by level of education (full time, part-time and part-time attendance
education)
Anul colar / School year
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female
231842
219507
207798
204018
198981
114111
108294
102485
100346
97538
nvmnt liceal
185255
187576
218205
202113
204863
100122
100541
112982
103574
103544
nvmnt profesional
150187
133829
113084
100901
89805

din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri
foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
246
2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011
57322
50623
43175
38303
32259
15899
12660
12986
17574
19232
10462
8322
9660
11406
12845
1251
1172
1339
2909
2952
47
96
100
223
233
112244
125499
232885
214826
191291
65578
74459
151092
128010
118992
8.5
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1)

School aged population by level of education and type of school1)
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Preprimar (precolar)
14,5
14,5
14,2
14,4
15,1
15,9
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clase I-IV)
21,0
20,5
19,0
19,0
19,3
19,6
Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar
Inferior (clase V-VIII)
Superior
General (liceu teoretic)
Tehnic / vocaional
liceu
profesional
44,9
21,5
23,4
8,2
15,2
8,9
6,3
43,5
20,5
23,0
8,1
14,9
9,3
5,6
42,4
20,3
22,1
7,8
14,3
9,5
4,8
41,2
19,7
21,5
7,8
13,7
9,5
4,2
41,5
19,9
21,6
7,8
13,8
11,2
2,6
42,2
20,4
21,8
8,0
13,8
12,5
1,3
Secondary
Lower (forms V-VIII)
Upper
General (theoretical high school)
Technical / vocational
high school
vocational
1,0
0,9
0,1
0,8
0,7
0,1
1,0
0,9
0,1
1,2
1,1
0,1
1,4
1,3
0,1
1,7
1,5
0,2
18,6
15,4
0,6
2,6
20,7
17,2
0,3
3,2
23,4
19,8
0,1
3,5
24,2
19,6
**)
4,6
22,7
17,6
**)
5,1
20,6
15,9
**)
4,7
Total
Post secundar
postliceal
de maitri
Teriar (superior)
de lung durat
de scurt durat (colegii)
postuniversitar
1)
Total
Post secondary
post high school
foremen
Tertiary (higher)
long-term
short-term (colleges)
postuniversity
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997. / According to International Standard Classification of Education
(ISCED) - 1997.
8.6
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar

Enrolment rate for school aged population
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
Total
76,0
77,3
79,7
79,6
78,7
77,6
Total
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
80,4
98,0
96,2
73,5
51,2
80,9
97,0
95,0
75,7
55,9
81,8
96,0
94,4
77,4
63,8
81,7
95,0
94,4
79,2
63,3
81,9
94,9
94,5
81,3
59,3
82,1
94,6
94,0
80,8
56,0
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
19 - 23 years and over
Masculin
74,1
75,3
77,2
77,4
76,8
76,0
Male
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
79,6
98,1
96,2
71,5
46,5
80,0
97,2
95,1
73,9
50,5
81,1
96,2
94,6
75,4
57,3
80,9
95,2
94,5
77,4
57,5
81,2
95,2
94,7
80,2
54,0
81,4
94,8
94,2
80,1
51,3
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
Feminin
78,0
79,5
82,3
82,0
80,7
79,3
Female
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
81,2
97,8
96,2
75,6
56,1
81,9
96,9
94,9
77,7
61,5
82,6
95,7
94,2
79,5
70,5
82,6
94,8
94,3
81,1
69,2
82,6
94,7
94,4
82,5
64,8
82,8
94,4
93,7
81,5
60,9
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
247
8.7
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne

Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by foreign language studied
numr / number
Prima limb modern

First foreign language
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2619377
1483773
1056792
64936
5113
5062
3223
108
135
235
-
2541738
1513882
956428
59031
3737
5048
3163
74
132
230
13
2480878
1538900
877073
54405
2426
4427
3253
26
134
215
19
2413768
1562729
792784
48981
1748
4784
2385
26
127
204
-
2372518
1610931
707378
44250
2632
4891
2101
26
115
194
-
2313361
1619742
644927
39943
989
4784
2680
117
179
-
1516772
621616
738556
119213
23070
6048
8039
84
146
1550570
609992
789549
121681
15080
5438
8595
22
62
151
1632878
619765
863217
126400
9831
5680
7889
96
-
1631885
577506
909998
123160
6931
6268
7641
47
131
203
1673000
541896
988818
122627
5889
6152
7290
24
87
217
1682189
518541
1022121
121243
5313
6576
8062
24
54
255
nvmnt primar
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
583029
358312
207012
15189
872
1110
534
-
568073
368319
183797
13984
475
1155
327
16
-
517694
353121
150486
12558
355
951
223
-
516223
361865
141506
11567
220
857
208
-
509443
367974
129042
10883
304
1097
143
-
486907
358433
117078
9856
140
1092
308
-
7353
2688
3373
1068
143
19
62
-
9516
4215
4096
905
149
129
22
7678
2987
3630
935
32
94
-
8134
3176
4018
641
39
81
132
47
8023
2756
4147
984
25
71
16
24
5362
1922
2520
764
17
25
90
24
nvmnt gimnazial
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba portughez
948881
513834
401718
28147
2729
1587
866
-
911756
516732
365339
25116
1941
1601
1027
-
914039
538883
346930
24560
990
1513
1163
-
882938
545879
311931
21819
799
1586
924
-
863036
559737
279413
20457
864
1608
957
-
850605
571735
257436
18260
510
1483
1181
-
913263
388004
429565
72017
18156
3079
2420
22
877855
361845
430764
68393
11748
2736
2355
14
878373
349596
447875
68152
7452
3039
2250
9
848445
316713
457196
64998
4686
2837
2000
15
827324
285721
470829
62836
3443
2719
1776
-
814023
267546
475652
62620
3585
2719
1901
-
Secondary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Portuguese language
nvmnt liceal
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
Limba portughez
Limba turc
767439
442453
305887
15041
862
1433
1285
108
135
235
-
780925
473634
289878
13457
909
1599
1015
58
132
230
13
791348
497245
277786
12528
882
1568
945
26
134
215
19
784361
517163
252001
11530
599
1803
908
26
127
204
-
837665
579417
243144
10700
1353
1824
892
26
115
194
-
866543
613988
238735
10149
301
2127
947
117
179
-
564023
219183
290161
43315
4459
2832
3865
62
146
629281
231799
337000
49986
3093
2399
4805
48
151
708341
251932
391705
55217
2226
2338
4836
87
-
737825
243489
429356
54902
2134
3068
4557
116
203
813978
245913
500113
57052
2372
3099
5125
87
217
847409
244667
534296
56897
1711
3636
5893
54
255

English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
nvmnt profesional
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
278278
134893
136003
5667
650
918
147
245526
125540
112912
5847
412
693
122
215919
115395
95810
4066
199
395
54
185745
101726
79976
3331
130
538
44
112524
64170
46354
1541
72
362
25
52881
31309
20785
681
82
24
27710
11549
12761
2488
312
28
572
30909
11930
16168
2204
88
132
387
35881
15009
18356
1936
121
160
299
35270
13813
18043
2468
72
282
592
21501
7377
12020
1608
49
263
184
12828
4203
7706
702
137
80
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
41750
34281
6172
892
14
391
35458
29657
4502
627
672
41878
34256
6061
693
868
44501
36096
7370
734
301
49850
39633
9425
669
39
84
56425
44277
10893
997
38
220
4423
192
2696
325
90
1120
3009
203
1521
193
2
42
1048
2605
241
1651
160
143
410
2211
315
1385
151
360
2174
129
1709
147
189
2567
203
1947
260
59
98
Post high school and

foremen education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Total
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
englez
francez
german
rus
spaniol
italian
greac
japonez
portughez
turc
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
248
A doua limb modern

Second foreign language
Total
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
Primary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
249
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
COPII I ELEVI NSCRII

CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
Limba romanes
648338
600920
41104
5408
276
236
227
16
20
97
34
648862
601137
41280
5417
272
280
219
28
81
94
54
650324
603025
41054
5122
235
320
259
29
78
127
75
652855
605635
41184
4975
252
309
253
22
60
87
78
666123
617934
41857
5356
224
309
226
22
47
73
75
673736
624092
42747
5982
144
298
251
12
62
75
73
1900561
1793992
96266
8977
287
159
661
50
42
48
79
-
1842208
1737450
93944
9551
353
138
626
53
40
53
-
1789693
1685749
92816
9981
247
115
587
55
52
91
-
1752335
1649578
91732
9803
238
123
549
46
57
209
-
1719676
1617465
90930
10147
198
115
529
38
69
185
-
1691441
1589012
90779
10180
176
125
514
33
75
189
358

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
Turkish language
English language
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
Limba engleza
767439
731769
30876
4101
131
208
164
57
133
-
780925
745414
30968
3776
122
201
183
50
211
-
791348
755562
31559
3528
114
198
220
80
87
-
784361
748540
31616
3417
107
269
236
83
93
-
837728
799905
33563
3373
112
307
292
78
98
-
866543
826705
35452
3420
106
281
285
67
94
133

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
English language
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
284412
274273
10139
250383
240507
9876
220335
211565
8770
189254
181945
7309
115445
111224
4221
54538
52798
1740
43617
42105
1512
37697
36545
1152
45528
44426
1102
55089
53821
1268
62575
61390
1185
69967
68591
1376
2821
2792
29
2693
2664
29
4534
4534
-
6319
6319
-
6315
6315
-
6108
6108
-
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba turc
Limba engleza
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
250
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
Romanes language
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
PERSONAL DIDACTIC
TEACHING STAFF
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba turc
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
35755
33552
2085
93
4
5
13
1
1
1
36555
34350
2073
91
10
6
13
2
6
4
37348
35083
2138
80
10
7
14
2
7
7
38253
35969
2146
89
13
9
15
2
5
5
38322
36004
2185
92
9
9
13
2
3
5
37353
35088
2137
94
6
8
9
1
5
5
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
144489
137449
6699
248
29
3
50
11
141601
134503
6727
286
27
4
53
1
-
138972
132202
6424
273
10
3
59
1
-
138560
131455
6685
309
16
2
55
1
37
-
135231
128411
6451
295
10
2
47
1
14
-
118802
112490
6001
262
2
36
1
10
-

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
Turkish language
61914
59210
2399
196
16
14
29
30
20
62048
59474
2292
181
16
13
29
23
20
61620
58974
2401
167
21
14
31
12
-
60647
57893
2479
177
21
17
35
25
-
60255
57519
2473
186
19
16
35
7
-
59609
56929
2420
175
19
18
39
9
-

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
6234
6182
52
5643
5563
80
5939
5865
74
5129
5098
31
2803
2790
13
116
116
-
1099
1083
16
888
863
25
1006
994
12
864
850
14
965
959
6
1124
1121
3
26
26
18
18
10
10
29
29
12
12
13
13
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
251
8.9
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
1410
1421
1426
1444
1638
1643
554
557
558
560
554
554
455
469
483
487
605
589
44
35
23
22
53
56
17
15
12
10
10
17
14
15
18
20
17
125
130
136
150
171
188
30
30
28
27
25
25
45
45
45
45
45
45
32
33
34
34
33
33
73
74
75
73
74
76
11
12
13
14
41
45
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled
767439
780925
791348
784361
837728
866543
Licee i colegii teoretice1)

Theoretical high schools and colleges1)
Licee industriale2)
Industrial high schools2)
Licee agricole
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare
Veterinary high schools
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale
368821
361917
355586
352739
344449
338829
228091
250510
265127
258273
297941
313110
9550
7531
6583
7680
11368
13729
7551
6276
5186
3913
4156
3738
3707
2996
2672
1989
2248
2657
4544
3625
3616
4508
5016
5363
90468
96661
104674
109797
126220
139529
10540
8812
6947
5463
4748
5639
14111
13931
13522
13588
13778
13915
14828
14418
13863
13947
14324
14761
1629
1434
1358
1202
1227
1289
12869
12188
11552
10242
10190
10294
730
626
662
1020
2063
3690
Licee / High schools

Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
252
8.9
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
Absolveni / Graduates
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010 2010/2011
185255
187576
218205
202113
204863
90250
90311
91252
89138
86350
52297
54520
79916
68289
74001
2511
2235
1978
1883
2242
2239
2044
1710
1098
862
955
1128
995
614
352
3)

Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
1911
1772
728
742
1057
21716
22019
27734
28535
29369
2665
2636
2518
2326
1053
3435
3561
3472
3224
3300
3621
3771
3747
3283
3386
461
360
435
318
280
3014
3071
3530
2427
2468
180
148
190
236
143
Personal didactic / Teaching staff
61914
62048
61620
60647
60255
59609

Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
22156
22290
22012
21987
20988
20617
25361
25719
26019
25017
24587
23857
1809
1452
802
820
923
999
747
652
485
364
322
213
94
73
62
80
531
441
511
623
677
669
4866
5177
5679
5872
6167
6528
1414
1362
1246
1161
1057
1025
2297
2424
2407
2347
2578
2555
1293
1253
1260
1175
1150
1045
110
107
99
94
88
85
973
897
931
959
1036
1072
263
201
169
228
620
864
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3) Anul colar 2010/2011 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2010/2011 school year ends after the autumn second
examination.
253
8.10

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile
2005/
2006
coli profesionale
Vocational schools
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
274041 240924 211345 181048 109847 51029 146429 130863 110597 98529 87731
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Electrotehnic i
electronic
Electrotechnics
and electronics
66068 55392 46740 41022 22642
6772 32631 27719 21885 19224 17882
30650 26995 23595 19174
3778 15360 13618 11450 10143
9986
8413
Mine
Mines
137
16
126
14
Petrol
Oil
1471
991
762
813
696
507
896
578
440
456
508
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
148
59
54
39
63
20
84
33
43
31
51
Energetic
Energy
1744
1413
983
674
297
229
1147
844
674
489
267
Chimie industrial
Industrial chemistry
2957
2569
2313
1890
1072
385
1531
1361
1265
1203
892
Materiale de construcii
Construction materials
1455
1202
878
629
452
137
676
590
454
352
365
19039 17270 16703 14728
8884
4059
9655
8909
8063
7795
6898
15383 13431 11280
9113
5148
2129
7896
7286
5781
4736
3982
15299 13730 12235 10174
9886
9222 12445 10822
9534
7885
7589
Construcii-montaj
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
321
172
110
63
459
262
290
158
96
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
12525 11908 10960
9808
6074
2924
6793
6396
5938
5504
4874
Industrie uoar
Light industry
34738 26768 21087 15751
8938
3357 18212 14421 10892
8187
6708
484
274
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
664
626
554
416
243
157
425
389
288
262
160
Gospodrirea apelor
Water management
124
109
25083 22203 18457 14710
8364
3667 11545 11416
9280
7392
6351
Agricultur
Agriculture
Silvicultur
Forestry
3251
3394
3083
2245
1272
462
1759
1779
1646
1434
1078
592
543
399
317
154
50
381
300
253
200
140
1773
1569
2083
2331
1352
531
899
896
981
1204
1131
Comer
Trade
10600 11415 11064 11001
6750
3206
5407
5960
5735
5909
5829
Alimentaie public
Public catering
23693 22640 21654 20092 13178
Teologie
Theology
Turism
Tourism
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Industrie
Industry
254
2006/
2007
Absolveni / Graduated
6355 14015 13077 11976 12151 11061
6163
6516
6140
5949
4265
2999
3978
4193
3729
3814
3456
21
20
8.10

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
by type of school and training profile - continued
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
coli profesionale
speciale
10371
Special vocational schools
9459
8990
8206
5598
3509
3758
2966
2487
2372
2074
1277
1458
1173
1098
807
488
335
387
240
262
278
40
18
21
16
12
10
10
12
10
2123
1774
1677
1420
908
670
823
520
452
431
336
1050
1099
1179
1103
800
437
325
336
334
262
327
Transporturi
Transport
263
115
66
45
18
27
144
77
48
33
13
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
271
250
334
315
216
192
72
74
85
86
28
3300
2872
2691
2382
1600
887
1174
918
796
720
604
359
312
305
265
173
121
134
88
90
111
70
59
72
132
150
117
97
28
25
14
27
59
1140
1010
950
1016
734
438
492
420
312
292
268
434
401
354
225
173
102
191
95
65
50
41
29
37
29
17
10
17
nvmnt general
General education
36
88
152
32
12
41
74
30
Turism
Tourism
41
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic
Electrotechnics and electronics
Chimie industrial
Construcii-montaj
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Industrie uoar
Light industry
Agricultur
Agriculture
Comer
Trade
Alimentaie public
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry and
rendering services
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
coli postliceale
Post high schools
40578 34772 40759 48546 56063 63676 14579 11398 11567 14565 16204
Construcii de maini
Engineering
309
215
363
584
507
574
97
124
44
258
223
Electrotehnic i electronic
Electrotechnics and electronics
78
65
160
281
258
225
27
23
134
110
Mine
Mines
21
18
Petrol
Oil
41
40
Geologie
Geology
86
89
122
161
147
121
31
32
33
63
64
255
8.10

2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
54
36
93
93
27
33
Chimie industrial
55
101
136
40
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
301
331
786
1086
1082
996
87
152
106
434
431
200
147
171
269
235
271
116
59
12
111
89
Transporturi
Transport
619
364
731
1291
1450
1316
208
169
106
537
622
401
243
467
510
455
481
141
121
98
300
142
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
771
359
665
881
959
929
313
173
134
400
378
Industrie uoar
Light industry
227
118
164
239
242
245
105
77
10
97
77
Poligrafie
Polygraphy
27
26
Agricultur
Agriculture
41
337
442
415
437
15
206
152
Silvicultur
Forestry
1236
502
357
533
927
970
590
443
178
164
385
Comer
Trade
1913
1041
1191
1408
1283
1030
769
539
253
564
594
2969
1337
564
519
415
450
1240
689
123
233
171
Turism
Tourism
633
289
646
1231
1142
1181
266
156
89
544
460
Servicii
Services
1328
1036
1437
1636
1335
1206
635
450
532
716
652
Informatic
Informatics
1616
759
668
1053
1204
1154
684
363
141
374
449
26677 26982 31183 35554 43044 51009
8664
7358
9252
Energetic
Energy
Arhitectur, sistematizare
i construcii-montaj
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
Sanitar
Sanitary
256
9102 10835
Cultur
Culture
127
111
57
124
138
126
19
54
46
46
52
nvmnt
Education
228
305
229
207
260
170
91
181
144
90
103
Asisten social
Social assistance
487
117
18
39
11
279
124
14
Altele
Others
188
347
428
392
345
541
91
111
251
178
118
8.10

2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
coli postliceale speciale

Special post high schools
218
232
235
224
197
183
69
90
80
100
76
Sanitar
Sanitary
167
177
181
163
156
142
51
59
68
69
51
Cultur
Culture
19
21
nvmnt
Education
10
10
15
30
14
15
10
14
14
Servicii
Services
22
24
39
31
27
26
12
12
12
17
11
2821
2693
4534
6319
6315
6108
1251
1172
1339
2909
2952
542
454
908
1466
1593
1463
261
172
252
631
756
Electronic i electrotehnic
260
Electronics and electrotechnics
277
470
641
677
676
147
97
168
276
337
coli de maitri
Foremen schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Mine
Mines
14
61
129
13
Petrol
Oil
97
121
175
229
203
143
48
62
52
116
107
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
132
93
193
200
99
69
87
25
60
140
60
Energetic
Energy
477
445
622
821
867
1043
230
217
225
380
388
Chimie industrial
101
111
112
143
104
18
27
66
37
45
48
32
30
29
Construcii-montaj
348
411
1090
1590
1387
1334
118
145
237
811
633
135
134
236
202
128
110
53
63
70
132
85
654
588
611
747
894
785
267
267
238
276
408
36
72
48
85
28
16
29
29
54
136
131
120
29
47
70
27
72
123
133
27
44
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Industria alimentar
Food industry
Industria uoar
Light industry
Agricultur
Agriculture
257
8.11
nvmntul special
Special education
Din care: n nvmntul
Anii colari
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i gimnazial
Liceal
High school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal i de maitri
School years
2005/2006
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
190
32531
12770
7988
6354
20
1897
847
393
388
126
19315
7378
6038
4956
11
730
371
263
175
33
10371
4067
1292
834
218
107
2
1
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2005/2006
2006/2007
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
174
30163
11851
8157
6539
9
1767
779
453
443
125
18079
6980
6225
5159
12
626
301
201
133
28
9459
3688
1278
804
232
103
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2006/2007
2007/2008
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
176
28828
11216
8068
6447
13
2080
912
523
508
122
16861
6433
6151
5038
13
662
320
169
114
28
8990
3444
1225
787
235
107
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2007/2008
2008/2009
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
172
27654
10702
8150
6612
14
2156
881
583
567
113
16048
6077
6183
5166
14
1020
527
228
157
31
8206
3109
1147
717
224
108
9
5
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2008/2009
2009/2010
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
170
26313
9974
8059
6619
13
2147
798
591
572
105
16308
6089
6355
5325
41
2063
874
620
407
11
5598
2115
493
315
197
98
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2009/2010
2010/2011
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
166
25862
9769
7763
6430
11
2139
801
587
563
106
16341
6077
6203
5205
45
3690
1554
864
606
4
3509
1253
109
56
183
84
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2010/2011
8.12
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

Localiti
Total
Bucureti
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
258
Of which: in education
Total
Faculti
Faculties
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
107
104
106
106
108
108
770
755
631
617
624
629
716464 785506 907353 891098 775319 673001 31543 30583 31964 31973 31103 29746
Total
34
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
34
10
10
8
3
3
3
1
4
1
4
2
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
184
65
56
50
26
28
24
6
16
4
27
16
184
59
58
50
26
26
24
6
18
4
29
16
169
51
52
47
24
25
19
5
16
3
21
14
167
51
51
46
23
23
20
5
15
3
19
14
165
51
50
45
23
23
19
5
15
3
21
14
170
50
50
43
23
25
19
5
15
3
21
14
253247
60686
65691
45750
30700
32109
18303
10450
11641
5187
22569
17377
Bucharest
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
302248
60102
66033
48541
33431
37538
19757
10100
11313
4950
26816
16590
2007/
2008
389517
62875
67982
50587
37634
49869
21006
9607
11757
5547
25884
17579
2008/
2009
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
388161
60226
61487
47487
37650
60519
20363
8262
11425
5395
25221
15515
2009/
2010
285720
58418
60371
42259
35667
58976
20117
8569
11654
4812
24211
13845
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
222047 11045 10393 11280 11164 10707 10087

55557
3548
3394
3345
3302
3316
3203
57595
3525
3469
3561
3749
3932
3862
39139
2875
2848
3036
3072
2306
2189
29956
1409
1378
1381
1421
1462
1405
45992
1091
1100
1091
1072
1018
926
17765
737
695
689
664
677
667
8246
364
367
364
358
366
351
11705
634
657
659
685
784
735
4311
207
207
213
209
211
203
22077
806
785
801
853
883
848
12291
532
552
570
585
555
525
Localities
259
8.12
Localiti
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

2005/
2006
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Bile Herculane
Caransebe
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Beiu
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Brlad
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Toplia
Slobozia
Amara
Giurgiu
Crevedia
Slatina
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Cmpina
Cernica
Roman
260
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
-
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2010/
2011
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
Localities
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
2
3
32
12
27
8
25
4
7
9
8
8
3
12
13
7
2
4
3
3
1
2
1
3
2
3
2
2
5
3
4
5
3
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
5
3
1
3
1
-
11
2
3
32
12
27
9
24
4
6
7
7
7
3
12
10
7
1
4
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
5
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
4
5
2
3
1
-
11
2
2
30
9
24
8
23
3
3
7
4
2
1
9
7
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
-
11
2
2
28
9
23
9
23
3
3
7
5
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
8
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
6214
3745
1089
29928
9909
22929
7872
15851
2142
3007
6383
762
839
401
8887
6909
4000
92
447
1831
998
72
210
130
840
324
327
260
196
634
337
332
316
788
79
34
72
81
1195
11
346
269
189
522
540
210
76
129
-
6299
3892
1082
32701
10373
23100
8235
21082
2310
3191
5857
788
787
291
8557
6431
3891
199
466
262
985
25
47
895
305
133
105
183
397
396
613
347
124
206
34
39
128
156
1159
10
150
109
199
577
503
365
52
51
-
6385 5783 5383 5236

4195 3845 3415 3077
1168 1157
944
930
38915 40093 36860 38120
11039 9947 9796 9299
22075 21013 19182 17497
8464 7512 7468 6792
21997 20076 19224 23616
2412 2021 1830 1444
3176 2709 6060 4514
5189 4780 4898 4645
1084 1348 1939 1776
1041 1282 1355 1241
206
222
224
306
8102 7834 7998 7519
7106 6307 5749 5215
3879 3176 2960 2611
218
361
293
298
691
599 2361
703
257
145
151
109
1007
946 1006
857
1174
962
804
860
255
315
224
188
200
164
141
536
311
191
296
439
391
499
467
797
516
499
500
492
760
845
867
783
394
425
428
425
276
151 4137 2173
162
143
121
51
39
16
189
253
66
144
292
456
193
358
1212 1025
971
940
315
290
66
259
203
216
239
655
730
557
690
952
686
607
559
510
401
313
222
38
31
28
13
252
236
251
240
102
76
204
93
60
1002
318
1487
270
565
40
35
173
337
144
7
23
12
-
195
101
61
990
324
1461
278
569
44
40
164
337
141
4
7
22
-
213
109
56
1021
327
1418
317
723
39
39
171
329
146
19
5
22
20
-
215
110
56
1023
355
1421
304
565
35
50
176
320
150
8
5
26
20
-
219
121
59
985
364
1446
297
565
32
40
181
19
327
151
9
5
30
19
17
210
109
57
957
342
1382
287
576
31
43
190
17
321
145
3
27
9
20
19
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Bile Herculane
Caransebe
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Beiu
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Brlad
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Toplia
Slobozia
Amara
Giurgiu
Crevedia
Slatina
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Cmpina
Cernica
Roman
261
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

Grupe de specializri
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
STUDENI NSCRII - total
716464
785506
907353
891098
775319
673001
STUDENTS ENROLLED - total
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
518997
2602
60874
133991
539174
1115
68013
177204
555975
1132
89335
260911
516468
1616
93842
279172
562105
1626
132654
78934
513491
995
94239
64276
Full time education

Part-time education
164736
149431
101343
96151
541
541
1728
1411
59387
57241
19041
18536
5339
5234
975
975
3805
3644
10527
8569
5674
5150
23651
22445
21235
14690
16966
10449
4269
4241
4233
3625
8600
7370
170921
150814
102151
93674
452
452
1490
1257
58927
56525
18193
17401
4740
4623
946
946
2691
2641
10459
7793
5423
4690
26398
25030
22737
15568
18551
11395
3869
3856
4541
3793
9671
8059
178258
153970
122100
105671
397
397
1837
1518
41502
39839
18497
17471
4008
3952
836
836
959
959
11964
9202
42100
31497
5376
4317
28187
26227
14474
11661
10525
7712
3949
3949
4614
3741
3507
2353
188660
159901
128328
108239
513
513
2579
1986
42719
40478
19209
17836
4109
4109
727
727
659
659
13199
9429
44614
32502
6361
4835
32250
29620
13385
10740
9547
6902
3838
3838
4691
3799
3645
2668
168863
141027
111756
92006
401
401
2259
1930
36897
34545
16040
14767
3046
3046
514
514
432
432
12370
7943
39797
28428
5778
4198
30093
27486
11692
9477
7760
5545
3932
3932
3674
2921
5870
4939
160432
138174
108183
92166
377
377
2214
1925
35760
33539
15838
14705
2997
2997
413
413
392
392
11100
7593
39092
30225
5458
4136
28861
26890
10822
9295
6788
5261
4034
4034
3387
2710
3721
2977
Medico-farmaceutice
din care: nvmnt de zi
Medicin uman2)
Farmacie
36422
36422
31433
31433
4989
4989
40028
40028
34104
34104
5924
5924
41398
41398
34769
34769
6629
6629
47758
47758
39970
39970
7788
7788
50059
50059
41330
41330
8729
8729
54375
54375
45038
45038
9337
9337

of which: full time education
Human medicine2)
Pharmacy
tiine economice
221619
129204
242330
139547
294417
146792
281421
121694
223961
144388
170217
112593
Economics
tiine juridice
63586
32538
82696
33876
116538
35694
127399
38123
112621
47291
96148
47758
Law science
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
218860
161440
49751
35782
27889
23594
15900
12950
238711
165211
48722
37682
25775
21747
19443
13793
265624
168394
53630
37280
25029
20561
18313
13501
235923
140358
40321
29066
22484
18194
15897
10836
210126
170463
40038
32983
16249
14868
11701
10351
182442
151860
36044
30776
15765
14539
11259
10273
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
History-Philosophy4)
Geography
de zi
seral
cu frecven redus
deschis la distan
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Energie electric i electrotehnic
Metalurgie i construcii de maini
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Arhitectur i construcii
Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar)
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Alte specializri
1)
Group of specializations
Technical
of which: Full time education
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power and electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering1)
Transport and telecommunications
Architecture and construction
Agriculture (veterinary medicine included)
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Other specialities
Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2)
Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included.
4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
262
263
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiine politice i administrative
tiina mediului
tiine culturale
5743
5368
2594
2541
21627
15744
47821
31916
15344
11838
32191
21707
-
6300
6105
2330
2284
19003
14853
59627
33028
15640
12084
41139
22961
393
335
339
339
6231
5983
2264
2204
20327
14849
74108
36347
16346
12503
48861
24651
44
44
471
471
5139
4971
1325
1325
17243
11847
69449
31094
14952
10397
48384
21899
292
292
437
437
4964
4698
1414
1414
12968
11442
62248
55497
13841
11908
44833
25527
1324
1229
546
546
4902
4573
1318
1318
12826
11654
50734
43740
13621
11870
34044
21289
1329
1228
600
600
Artistice
Art plastic i decorativ
Art teatral i cinematografic6)
Muzic
11241
9962
4124
4124
2136
2079
4981
3759
10820
9698
4314
4314
2213
2169
4293
3215
11118
9727
4273
4273
2363
2286
4482
3168
9937
8634
3729
3729
2265
2179
3943
2726
9689
8877
3776
3776
2313
2313
3600
2788
9387
8731
3784
3784
2169
2169
3434
2778
112244
125499
232885
214826
191291
24605
16073
135
354
9158
3230
837
120
741
1498
654
2825
3200
2491
709
576
1277
24758
15242
112
297
8880
2571
876
213
524
1312
457
587
2892
3750
3089
661
849
1438
23949
17581
56
237
5884
2355
673
134
255
1395
6592
354
2373
2087
1550
537
598
956
49342
36411
119
581
12029
5498
1080
240
343
3706
12815
1370
5385
3336
2803
533
1478
1362
30287
21062
97
339
6661
2595
608
101
157
2469
8035
972
4161
2228
1684
544
842
1022
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power, electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering1)
Transport and telecommunications
Agriculture
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Other specializations
6292
5562
730
6633
5810
823
6596
5754
842
8122
7103
1019
7763
6392
1371

Human medicine2)
Pharmacy
32098
10175
36503
9350
5339
2030
992
590
3308
7159
3111
4624
-
37211
12568
42093
10172
5616
2555
1071
471
3316
9938
2911
6043
-
91884
14458
92118
17900
9028
6024
2114
853
6561
28150
5615
15752
121
-
67420
21418
66140
11978
4664
3875
1204
359
3762
22659
3471
13942
78
148
72641
17954
60198
10705
3707
3403
991
345
2865
20647
3391
13625
117
402
Economics
Law science
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy5)
Physical education
Political and administrative studies
Culture related sciences
Environment related sciences
2571
800
429
1342
2236
832
429
975
3880
1700
770
1410
2384
951
471
962
2448
953
596
899
Artistic
Plastic and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography6)
Music
ABSOLVENI
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Agricultur
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Alte specializri
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicin uman2)
Farmacie
tiine economice
tiine juridice
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiine culturale
tiina mediului
Artistice
Art teatral i cinematografic6)
Muzic
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy5)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
of wich: full time education
Science of environment
Culture related sciences
Artistic
Music
7)
GRADUATES
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2)
Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
5)
Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Choreography included.
7) Anul universitar 2010/2011 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn. / 2010/2011 university year ends after autumn second examinations.
264
265
8.14
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,

n anul universitar 2010/2011
Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality,
in 2010/2011 academic year
Instituii de
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Total
52
207
239938
135647
4128
2104
Alba Iulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Blaj
Braov
Brila
Cernica
Campulung
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Deva
Focani
Galai
Iai
Lugoj
Miercurea Ciuc
Oradea
Piteti
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sebi
Sibiu
Slobozia
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Timioara
17
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
4
80
1
2
15
3
6
1
6
2
1
1
8
8
4
1
1
5
12
2
2
6
3
3
2
4
1
6
2
2
5
12
126886
29
362
14682
1473
1007
645
27118
969
240
2091
3217
15514
9453
109
379
5336
5628
857
908
1923
1751
4245
76
1006
222
4040
290
1132
2708
5642
71807
182
8373
872
431
478
16724
616
119
1659
1701
8848
4663
60
178
2734
3091
418
533
1206
901
2475
536
100
2097
133
512
1248
2952
2276
4
338
40
74
31
20
327
70
4
3
95
241
27
125
57
43
19
17
109
57
151
1207
152
12
33
21
9
136
36
1
2
50
132
14
60
41
27
8
46
36
81
Localiti
Localities
8.15
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations
Studeni nscrii n anul

Absolveni n anul
universitar 2010/2011
Students enrolled in
Graduates in 2009/2010
2010/2011 academic year
academic year
Total din care:
Total din care:
feminin
feminin
of which:
of which:
female
female
STUDENI NSCRII - total

nvmnt de zi
nvmnt deschis la distan
266
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
239938
144874
77327
17737
135647
83396
43145
9106
97422
57992
34464
4966
63479
37981
22629
2869
Tehnice
11824
6719
Industrie
9663
4691
1209
1209
5088
2638
4181
1736
170
170
3015
1313
2758
1056
231
231
1379
541
1282
444
17
17
STUDENTS ENROLLED - total

Full time education
Technical
Industry
Electric energy and electrotechnics
8.15
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri - continuare

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group
of specializations - continued
Studeni nscrii n anul

Absolveni n anul
Students enrolled in
Graduates in 2009/2010
2010/2011 academic year
academic year
Total din care:
Total din care:
feminin
feminin
of which:
of which:
female
female

Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Agricultur (inclusiv medicin
veterinar) - total
din care: nvmnt de zi - total
din total:
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
128
128
4293
1329
4033
2025
1485
1485
2191
662
1820
904
702
702
13
13
1222
354
1292
458
135
135
1
1
665
217
599
209
78
78
424
424
193
193
30
30
16
16
107
107
317
317
252
119
40
40
153
153
12
7
21
21
9
9
92
92
12
12
4
4
3
3
7230
7230
4850
4850
1045
1045
772
772
Medicine and pharmacy2)

5900
5900
1330
1330
3709
3709
1141
1141
854
854
191
191
601
601
171
171
Human medicine
Pharmacy
tiine economice
88977
54880
52927
31564
49183
27657
32965
17942
Economics
tiine juridice
70859
28761
33148
13387
13518
5398
6776
2740
Law science
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
Biologie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiina mediului
59409
45964
8796
6599
2415
1578
2691
2514
1085
1023
2835
2237
22970
21974
3434
3386
15152
6622
31
31
38802
30349
6565
4802
1163
619
1419
1342
656
617
918
864
17818
17252
1032
1025
9220
3817
11
11
30078
22233
3822
2419
649
374
1152
1084
118
118
489
304
13832
13706
1226
1226
8779
2991
11
11
21263
15817
2982
1755
356
192
715
676
103
103
92
70
10925
10814
368
368
5719
1836
3
3
Artistice
Art teatral i cinematografic
Muzic
1639
1320
288
288
775
775
576
257
832
608
157
157
336
336
339
115
583
346
76
76
226
226
281
44
324
169
39
39
112
112
173
18
Medico-farmaceutice2)
Medicin uman
Farmacie
6)
Metallurgy and machine buildings

Food industry
Engineering1)
Agriculture (veterinary
medicine including) - total
of which: full time education - total
of total:
Agriculture
of which: full time education - total
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
Geography
Biology
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy5)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
Environment related sciences
Artistic
Music
1) Include inginerie economic / Economic engineering included. 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included.
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv coregrafie. / Choreography included.
267
8.16
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private

Education by level of education from private institutions
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
Uniti colare
Education units
nvmnt precolar
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
171
194
206
212
218
222
31
46
6
39
45
5
32
41
8
33
50
7
36
59
3
36
67
-
53
52
54
48
58
50
50
50
56
52
66
52
education
foremen education
Tertiary education
Populaia colar - nscrii

Enrolled population
nvmnt precolar
din care: feminin
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
9334
4717
10598
5283
11086
5483
12245
6043
12150
5956
12308
6007
3154
1540
10124
4599
3199
2006
4596
2228
15095
6501
2818
1729
4525
2198
19186
8753
2646
1460
4201
1992
26255
11807
1996
1053
4397
2096
30370
13989
1503
775
4690
2220
29798
13564
664
332
22310 19824 20587 23256 27679 32066

17152 16204 18006 20643 24448 27568
235
200
227
260
204
113
23
10
4
2
2
202786 265243 380509 410859 322337 239938
115512 150623 217378 236301 186571 135647
of which: female
education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
Absolveni
Graduates
nvmnt gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
202
92
2781
1259
1958
1253
260
117
3173
1412
1866
1174
321
159
3562
1459
1627
948
337
146
5122
2208
1528
793
349
176
7082
3253
1062
561
8250
6584
113
10
26336
15372
6464
5122
58
6
33839
19629
6626
5685
91
3
88028
55281
6393
5609
112
91803
57602
7344
6556
137
1
97422
63479
...1)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Secondary education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
1) Anul colar 2010/2011 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2010/2011 school year ends after the autumn second examination.
268
8.17
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat

Number of pupils who graGuated the School Leaving Examination
numr / number
Elevi - total
din care: feminin
8.18
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
171015
94597
181589
97681
199972
105674
199006
102964
162482
88060
Pupils - total
of which: female
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar

Abandon rate in pre-university education
2005/
2006
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
1,8
2,0
2,0
1,7
1,6

education
din care:
nvmnt primar
nvmnt gimnazial
1,5
2,1
1,7
2,3
1,8
2,2
1,4
1,9
1,4
1,7
of which:
Primary education
Secondary education
nvmnt liceal
2,7
3,3
2,9
2,4
2,2
nvmnt profesional
7,4
8,2
8,5
8,3
8,6
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
8,6
7,5
4,8
5,9
5,5

foremen education
269
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
CUPRINS TABELE
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
CULTUR
CULTURE
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate

n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale ................ 278
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare ............................................. 280
Biblioteci .................................................................. 282
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 283
Muzee i colecii publice ......................................... 283
Cinematografe ......................................................... 284
Producia de filme ................................................... 284
Instituii i companii de spectacole
sau concerte ............................................................ 285
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 286
Structura programelor difuzate de posturile de radio
i televiziune (proprietate majoritar privat) ............ 287
Printed books and booklets, which entered

the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
Printed school books and university
courses, by teaching language
Libraries
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
Museums and public collections
Cinemas
Film production
Institutions and companies for arts performing
or concerts
Radio and television broadcasts
(state majority ownership)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
SPORT
SPORT
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2010 ............................ 288

Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2010....... 290
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la
Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i
Europene ................................................................. 291
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice,
n perioada 1896-2008 ............................................ 292
Participarea sportivilor romni
la Jocurile Olimpice .................................................. 292
Sport federations, in 2010

General hierarchy on official international contests
by federations, in 2010
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
in the Olympic Games, World and
European Championships
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
1896-2008
Participation of Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games
Teritorial
9.16
9.17
9.18
Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ......................

Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ..............
Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........
SURSA DATELOR
272
Territorial
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor, a
muzeelor i coleciilor publice, precum i a
instituiilor i companiilor de spectacole sau
concerte.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
Libraries, at territorial level, in 2010

Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2010
Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2010
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and public
collections, as well as institutions and companies for
arts performing or concerts activity.
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers

brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i

cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional, pentru
activitatea instituiilor publice de cultur i culte.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.

and magazines, school books and university

courses printed in the reference year;
Romanian Television Company, Cinema National
Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm,
Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for
cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution
and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, for public
institutions of culture and cults activity.
National Authority of Sports and Youth.
CULTUR
CULTURE
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate

publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar, oferite
publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia
naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor editate n scopuri
publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaii care atrag atenia asupra
unor produse i servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu
caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe
de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri,
calendare, opere muzicale, producie cartografic (cu
excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai
cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile
i tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri
ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art,
desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de
benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost
oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din
comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur
a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Output of books and booklets comprises all

occasional publications printed and issued in the country
for the public and which should be included in the national
bibliography, excepting publications issued for advertising
purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial
and tourism advertisment, those which draw attention over
some products and services supplied by the publisher,
transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone
yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes
and balance-sheets, calendars, musical operas,
cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Books
output also includes: official publications of public
administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement
unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
273
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5 pagini,
precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu benzi
magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru toate
tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor
colare.
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n
producia de ziare i reviste mai sunt cuprinse: coleciile
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
274
The terms used have the following meaning:

Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum
5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators.
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia
filmelor
reprezint
activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducie i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
The terms used have the following meaning:

Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.
SPORT
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de

sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2010.
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport

branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of

general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
The number of full time coaches or referees

includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2010.
275
9.G1
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n

Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
18000
16000
14000
15566
14373
14115
11746
12000
11028
9720
10000
13889
13700
11143
10210
8563
8000
6123
6000
4000
2000
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Titluri / Titles
9.G2
2009
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes
200
180
174,4
176,9
175,2
172,0
171,2
173,4
160
140
120
100
80
70,7
69,6
60
65,8
65,6
62,5
58,3
40
20
0
2005
2006
2007
Volume existente
Existing volumes
276
2008
2009
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
2010
9.G3
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

numr / number
3500
3091
3000
2500
2000
2261
2124
2180
2044
2400
2690
2708
2615
2657
75
51
3046
2320
1500
1000
500
0
80
2005
81
80
2006
2007
2008
45
2009
2010
Titluri - total / Titles- total

Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
Cotidiene / Daily newspapers
9.G4
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2010
2005
6,3%
5,8%
13,0%
9,8%
11,5%
17,6%
59,6%
76,4%
Maghiar / Hungarian
Srb / Serbian
German / German
Alte limbi / Other languages
277
9.1
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale1)

Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of
the National Library 1)
2008
20092)
2010
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
14115
1055
11746
771
14373
735
9720
441
15566
878
11028
753
13700
432
10210
522
8563
535
6123
472
11143
575
13889
552
456
601
690
635
487
575
408
553
514
616
408
670
425
633
343
1349
299
469
245
887
346
519
227
1097
200
833
98
375
212
937
123
398
231
884
116
410
183
698
81
280
112
522
42
205
140
618
71
237
785
168
637
2
99
417
58
502
1
67
825
201
727
134
356
46
446
70
907
187
863
3
102
391
49
477
1
54
846
87
782
123
408
28
478
130
508
54
635
95
254
23
281
60
694
55
961
85
419
19
404
37
Social sciences
Sociology, statistics
Political and economic sciences
Law, public administration, social
assistance, social insurances
Military sciences
Education, instruction, training, leisure
Trade, communications, transport, tourism
Ethnography, anthropology, folklore
531
725
331
340
535
627
325
264
538
733
653
294
445
643
280
257
304
366
131
91
523
562
482
203
Exact sciences
Mathematics
Natural sciences
804
1308
249
72
589
909
619
85
110
346
775
1163
269
66
668
356
519
100
96
457
829
1408
223
53
620
450
401
79
254
352
740
1132
240
50
531
400
304
137
79
231
520
470
162
18
407
316
106
43
41
160
459
478
141
35
405
292
134
88
252
148
Applied sciences
Medical sciences, public health
Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
Managerial sciences
Leadership, organisation, management
72
99
35
46
100
134
52
63
82
157
62
73
97
159
53
197
73
112
37
45
88
115
49
147
212
139
107
60
243
165
155
66
256
207
253
57
243
136
81
39
138
112
55
20
151
119
668
21
3842
4728
4150
3984
4527
4351
4292
3896
2264
2344
3509
7480
217
420
165
251
177
468
142
300
333
415
180
240
318
465
299
338
112
276
65
200
237
328
516
346
2005
Total
Generaliti
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral
i etic
Religie, teologie
tiine sociale
Sociologie, statistic
tiine politice i economice
Drept, administraie public, asisten
social, asigurri sociale
tiine militare
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber
Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor
tiine exacte
Matematic
tiine naturale
tiine aplicate
tiine medicale, sntate public
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit
tiine manageriale
Conducere, organizare, management
Art i divertisment
Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism,
arhitectur
Arte plastice, fotografie
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru,
film, cinema
Jocuri, sport
Literatur
Texte literare
Geografie, istorie
Geografie
Istorie, arheologie, biografie
2006
2007
Total
Generalities
Philosophy, psychology, logic,
morality and ethics
Religion, theology
Art and entertainment

Territorial systematisation,
urbanism, architecture
Plastic arts, photos
Music, performance art,
theatre, film, cinema
Games, sport
Literature
Literary texts
Geography, history
Geography
History, archaeology, biography
1)
Clasificare ONU - UNESCO. / UN - UNESCO Classification.
278
279
9.2
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare1)

Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)
2005
2006
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2007
2008
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Manuale colare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
1)
280
2010
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
School books
187
419
226
446
174
212
113
175
169
169
131
466
136
32
11
1
7
372
24
12
5
6
145
27
17
4
4
29
307
20
20
4
18
77
131
19
11
4
9
-
171
11
11
3
16
-
84
9
11
5
3
1
105
6
6
57
1
145
7
2
14
1
-
112
1
7
4
7
-
419
*)
136
7
8
10
8
-
973
322
825
468
990
293
710
220
261
63
143
37
844
8
2
41
22
56
285
1
12
6
18
716
4
5
49
11
40
235
1
3
217
7
5
876
9
2
44
17
42
256
2
655
4
24
20
7
203
2
6
7
2
248
1
1
9
1
1
61
136
6
1
-
35
1
1
-
Cursuri universitare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
2009
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
*)
15
4
16
*)
14
24
9
-
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Universitary courses
*)
*)
2
*)
*)
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei. / Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
281
9.3
Biblioteci
Libraries
Volume
Biblioteci existente (mii)
Anii Libraries
Existing
Years
volumes (thou)
(la sfritul anului)
(end of year)
Cititori
nscrii (mii)
Registered
readers (thou)
Volume
eliberate (mii)
Lent volumes
(thou)
Biblioteci - total
Libraries - total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
12455
12081
12366
12359
12229
11829
174380
171232
171990
175230
176888
173429
4977
4897
4697
4644
4580
4433
70725
69611
65795
65611
62543
58324
Biblioteci naionale1)
National libraries1)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
4
4
4
4
4
4
20601
20751
20840
20888
20990
21053
43
40
39
33
32
46
867
913
611
617
536
665
Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior

Libraries of tertiary education institutions
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
106
106
102
105
104
100
24582
25278
23995
25067
24903
24913
614
673
634
597
592
559
12418
12354
10790
11011
9335
9098
Biblioteci specializate
Specialized libraries
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
846
789
715
787
684
589
16313
12594
11835
12448
12875
10334
163
124
102
150
99
88
1403
1047
964
2066
910
1743
Biblioteci colare
School libraries
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
8585
8257
8602
8533
8518
8300
63174
62582
64919
66243
67673
67448
2276
2208
2186
2148
2157
2108
23628
23597
23345
23103
23667
22524
Biblioteci publice
Public libraries
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2914
2925
2943
2930
2919
2836
49710
50027
50401
50584
50447
49681
1881
1852
1736
1716
1700
1632
32409
31700
30085
28814
28095
24294
1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i Biblioteca Militar
Naional. / Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and National Military
Library.
282
9.4
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

Periodicitatea
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Periodicity
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
2124
80
2044
2261
81
2180
2400
80
2320
2690
75
2615
2708
51
2657
3091
45
3046
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
841
8
833
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale1)

Of total: in the languages of the national minorities1)
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
131
7
124
119
7
112
130
11
119
118
10
108
122
7
115
1) i n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / And in other international languages.
9.5
Muzee i colecii publice

Museums and public collections
Uniti - total
(la sfritul anului)
Vizitatori (mii)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
667
10488
666
10135
679
12255
688
10687
694
10169
687
8900
Units - total
(end of year)
Visitors (thou)
Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:

tiinele naturii
Istoria tehnicii i tiinei
Istorie
Etnografie
Istoria culturii
Art
Mixte
44
21
112
115
151
148
76
44
21
117
113
152
149
70
44
21
118
116
149
155
76
43
21
125
115
151
161
72
43
22
126
114
153
160
76
43
17
123
120
163
151
70
Natural sciences
Technics and science history
History
Ethnography
Culture history
Art
Mixed
283
9.6
Cinematografe
Cinemas
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului)
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice
Mobile cinemas
Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor
cinematografice cu band normal
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films
Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii)
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Spectatori - total (mii)
Audience - total (thou)
band normal
Mobile cinemas
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
85
73
72
75
74
68
84
73
71
74
73
67
50220
44643
43057
46782
49871
50733
105
96
100
128
185
240
105
96
100
128
185
240
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
2830
2777
2928
3798
5280
6509
2819
2777
2911
3788
5258
6492
11
17
10
22
17
Sursa: Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei. / Source: National Cinema Centre.
9.7
Producia de filme1)
Film production 1)
2005
Filme artistice (titluri)
2006
2007
2008 20092) 2010
3)
Movies (titles)
De lung metraj i mediu
22
18
14
19
19
De scurt metraj
54
15
14
Filme documentare
i tiinifice (titluri)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade)
Long and medium films

Short films
Documentary and
15
18
15
81
33
35
1) Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.

3) Inclusiv filme de animaie. / Including animated films.
284
3)
scientific films (titles)

TV serial films (episodes)
9.8
Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte1)

Institutions and companies for art performing or concerts1)
Uniti-total (la sfritul anului)

Teatre dramatice2)
Teatre de ppui i marionete2)
Opere
Teatre muzicale, de estrad
sau de operet
Filarmonic i orchestre
simfonice3)
Orchestre populare
Ansambluri artistice
Circ
Spectacole sau concerte - total
Teatre dramatice2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
Spectatori sau auditori - total (mii)
Teatre dramatice2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
2005
2006
2007 2008
2009
2010
146
59
24
7
155
61
24
9
156
62
25
8
156
63
25
8
161
62
25
8
158
63
23
8
18
6
24
1
18
9
26
1
17
7
28
1
18
6
27
1
17
6
344)
1
17
5
334)
1
17348 18758 19982 19689 19739 19559

7206 7753
8022 8550 8561 9015
4171 4210
4302 4109 4129 3702
833 1065
955 899
942
903
748
756
729
1601
285
1923
581
1460
518
2829
167
2539 1837
440 410
2791 2806
204 210
1632 1611
389
354
29304) 30224)
286
148
4199
1121
536
319
4281
1684
619
331
4386 5389
1177 1955
503 594
332 345
6489
1623
616
410
6304
1381
498
284
153
166
228
270
301
135
1358
276
271
193
874
143
199
868
242
414 499
231 232
1386 1373
144 149
870
804
561
418
210
115
26714) 31494)
170
189
Units-total (end of year)

Drama theatres2)
Puppet theatres2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and variety
theatres
Philharmonics and symphonic
orchestras3)
Folk music bands
Song and dance ensembles
Circus
Performances or concerts - total
Drama theatres2)
Puppet theatres2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
orchestras3)
Folk music bands
Circus
Audience - total (thou)
Drama theatres2)
Puppet theatres2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
orchestras3)
Folk music bands
Circus
1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat. / Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority
ownership.
2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections.

3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele). / Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4) Inclusiv centrele culturale. / Including cultural centres.
285
9.9
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)

Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program
2005
I. RADIO - total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
118619 121001 122321 130512 143892 147247
I. RADIO - total
Emisiuni interne
Actualiti
Sportive
Sociale
Publicistice
Economice
Literare i de art
Copii i tineret
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt
Teatru
Varieti
Muzicale
Publicitate
Diverse
99094 102128 102515 111393 124515 128506

13634 15208 15485 36024 54274 57318
1010
1884
1459
1415
1405
1407
3265
4596
4460
4690
4145
4291
204
535
583
439
388
401
2067
2260
2129
2509
2496
2909
2270
2633
2703
3349
3311
3401
509
1197
1833
1202
1030
1103
5385
5777
5832
7135
6756
6796
1189
1278
1223
1403
1375
1392
4930
5921
5602
2976
3096
3190
56110 54500 53290 48517 45079 46021
740
927
940
286
216
224
7781
5412
6976
1448
944
53
Internal broadcasts
News
Sport
Social
Publicist
Economic
Literature and art
Children and youth
Science, education
Theatre
Entertainment shows
Musical
Advertising
Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe
Vorbite
Muzicale
Diverse
19525
11721
7804
-
18873
9752
7253
1868
External broadcasts
Spoken
Musical
Miscellaneous
Din total: n limbile

minoritilor naionale
Maghiar
German
Srb
Alte limbi
6336
4841
729
365
401
6725
5102
825
369
429
II. TELEVIZIUNE - total
35040
35040
35040 36182 52560 50400
34380
3390
4324
34511
3680
6188
34412 35892 51035 49264

4000
3935
8301
8159
7521
7270
7207
7831
7789
1476
5759
1677
5023
1164
4971 10215 10221

1121
2277
2308
8923
275
195
3863
3805
1)
340
7776
341
4533
1505
3052
6850
359
4502
1948
3045
7171
232
5388
4493
1311
9097
376
64
6355
5941
1202
8730
487
4551
5708
1269
660
529
628
290
1525
1136
Emisiuni n limba
romn
tiri
Actualiti de interes general
Educaie, cultur, tiin,
via spiritual
Sport
Filme artistice,
seriale, desene animate
Emisiuni pentru copii
Jocuri i concursuri
Divertisment
Publicitate
Diverse (altele)
din total:
Emisiuni n limbile
minoritilor naionale
19806 19119 19377 18741

9315 10112 10379 10253
7314
8391
8177
7926
3177
616
821
562
9110
6252
1252
1105
501
9781
6693
1474
1109
505
8827 10235
5971
6102
1450
1801
903
998
503
1334
Of total: broadcasts in
national minorities languages
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Other languages
II. TELEVISION - total

Broadcasts in Romanian
language
News
General interest news
Education, culture, science
spiritual life
Sport
Movies,
serials, cartoons
Children shows
Games and competitions
Shows
Advertising
Miscellaneous (others)
of total:
Broadcasts in national
minorities languages
1) Exclusiv orele-program ale studiourilor teritoriale. / Excluding the hours-program of territorial studios.
286
9.10
Structura programelor difuzate la posturile de radio i televiziune

(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts (private majority ownership)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Radio / Radio
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Alte programe (publicitate,
spoturi radioshopping etc.)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
20,3
26,0
34,1
35,0
46,0
48,3
10,0
8,9
7,0
6,6
5,9
6,3
59,2
58,4
58,9
58,4
48,1
45,4
10,5
6,7
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Entertainment programs
and other types
Advertisments (advertisments
and radioshopping a.s.o.)
Televiziune / Television
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Filme (de ficiune, animaie,
documentare, seriale)
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Alte programe (publicitate,
spoturi teleshopping etc.)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
50,0
55,4
58,2
60,9
61,7
60,7
12,0
12,1
10,8
9,6
8,7
8,8
2,9
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
3,1
25,8
23,8
28,4
26,9
27,0
27,4
9,3
6,0
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Films (motion, animation,
documentaries, serials)
Entertainment programs
and other types
Advertisments (advertisments
and teleshopping a.s.o.)
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului. / Source: Audiovisual National Council.
287
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2010

Sport federations, in 2010
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Total
7296
Federaia Romn de
Aeronautic
16
Federaia Romn de Aikido
34
Federaia Romn de Alpinism
i Escalad
15
Federaia Romn de
Arte Mariale
192
Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale
de Contact
72
Federaia Romn de Atletism
242
Federaia Romn de
Automobilism
105
Federaia Romn de Badminton
19
Federaia Romn de Baschet
216
Federaia Romn de Baseball
i Softball
26
Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie
20
Federaia Romn de Box
153
Federaia Romn de Bridge
23
Federaia Romn de Canotaj
38
Federaia Romn de Ciclism
42
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic
22
Federaia Romn de
Culturism
88
Federaia Romn de
Dans Sportiv
158
Federaia Ecvestr Romn
63
Federaia Romn de Fotbal
2798
Federaia Romn de
Fotbal Tenis
25
Federaia Romn de Gimnastic
Artistic
61
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Ritmic
31
Federaia Romn de Go
26
Federaia Romn de
Haltere
30
Federaia Romn de Handbal
270
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Ghea
47
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Iarb
15
Federaia Romn de Judo
139
Federaia Romn de
Kaiac-Canoe
44
288
234569
6150
6192
9038
250
2010
58
14
251
55
84
12
313
10
10
3627
95
132
158
1105
5764
48
601
37
19
49
336
1093
587
13219
23
533
9
-
326
18
131
1079
86
1316
643
626
213
647
34
26
119
24
53
21
20
3
3
26
28
2
3
27
29
19
69
29
55
33
64
394
61
129
34
6572
583
109463
105
36
1262
169
34
2797
75
36
4099
256
987
159
75
452
145
36
8
4
23
27
13
730
7620
48
414
8
-
37
433
886
51
36
360
3320
12
164
3
27
13
133
947
72
10
Total
Romanian Aeronautical
Federation
Romanian Aikido Federation
Romanian Mountaineering and
Climbing Federation
Romanian Federation of
Martial Arts
Romanian Contact Martial
Art Federation
Romanian Athletic Federation
Romanian Automobilism
Federation
Romanian Badminton Federation
Romanian Basketball Federation
Romanian Baseball and Softball
Federation
Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Romanian Boxing Federation
Romanian Bridge Federation
Romanian Rowing Federation
Romanian Cycling Federation
National Paralympic Committee
Romanian Bodybuilding
Federation
Romanian Sport Dance
Federation
Romanian Equestrian Federation
Romanian Football Federation
Romanian Football Tennis
Federation
Romanian Artistic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Go Federation
Romanian Weightlifting
Federation
Romanian Handball Federation
Romanian Ice Hockey
Federation
Romanian Grass Hockey
Federation
Romanian Judo Federation
Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Federation
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2010 - continuare

Sport federations, in 2010 - continued
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Federaia Romn de
Karate Kyokushin
Federaia Romn de
Karate Modern
Federaia Romn de
Karate WKC
Federaia Romn de Kempo
Federaia Romn de
Karate Tradiional
Federaia Romn de Lupte
Greco-romane
Federaia Romn de Modelism
Federaia Romn de
Motociclism
Federaia Romn de Nataie
i Pentatlon Modern
Federaia Romn de Oin
Federaia Romn de
Orientare
Federaia Romn de Patinaj
Federaia Romn de
Polo
Federaia Romn de
Popice i Bowling
Federaia Romn de
Powerlifting
Federaia Romn de
Radioamatorism
Federaia Romn de Rugby
Federaia Romn de
Schi-Biatlon
Federaia Romn de Scrabble
Federaia Romn de Scrim
Federaia Romn de Snooker
Federaia Romn
Sportul pentru toi
Federaia Romn de ah
Federaia Romn de Tenis
Federaia Romn de
Tenis de Mas
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo ITF
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo WTF
Federaia Romn de Tir
Federaia Romn de Tir cu Arcul
Federaia Romn de Volei
Federaia Romn de Yachting
27
456
10
16
19
116
4346
104
60
41
50
35
2265
1760
36
36
78
28
28
35
75
2522
77
37
95
141
51
4379
525
199
43
8
19
57
216
67
492
50
91
28
3281
702
168
23
60
23
439
28
43
25
433
520
23
35
17
26
77
72
24
886
59
28
29
43
836
21
27
48
12
162
26
26
75
87
2778
4370
18
11
3
1
1
57
51
16
41
16
1405
347
1206
265
114
9
85
1
8
6
26
8
201
18
64
20
294
197
243
7905
18103
170
114
259
1341
125
233
94
92
96
907
71
33
217
25
1311
14
23
49
65
36
32
145
19
2457
478
520
3250
409
47
48
28
200
14
83
5
17
11
9
101
36
37
321
27
Romanian Kyokushin Karate

Federation
Romanian Modern Karate
Federation
Romanian WKC Karate
Federation
Romanian Kempo Federation
Romanian Traditional Karate
Federation
Romanian Graeco-Roman
Wrestling Federation
Romanian Modelism Federation
Romanian Motocycling
Federation
Romanian Swimming and
Modern Penthatlon Federation
Romanian Oina Federation
Romanian Orientation
Federation
Romanian Skating Federation
Romanian Water Polo
Federation
Romanian Bowling
Federation
Romanian Powerlifting
Federation
Romanian Radioamateurism
Federation
Romanian Rugby Federation
Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Federation
Romanian Scrabble Federation
Romanian Fencing Federation
Romanian Snooker Federation
Romanian Sport for all
Federation
Romanian Chess Federation
Romanian Tennis Federation
Romanian Table Tennis
Federation
Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian Shooting Federation
Romanian Archery Federation
Romanian Voleyball Federation
Romanian Yachting Federation
289
9.12
Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2010

General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2010
Locul / Place
Federaia
Total
Atletism
Modelism
Gimnastic
Karate Tradiional
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Arte Mariale
Scrim
Nataie i
Pentatlon Modern
Judo
Tenis de Mas
Tir
Schi-Biatlon
Karate Modern
ah
Tenis
Go
Karate WKC
Ecvestr
Motociclism
Radioamatorism
Fotbal Tenis
Taekwondo WTF
Orientare
Hochei pe iarb
Kempo
Comitetul Naional
Paralimpic
Haltere
Arte Mariale de contact
Taekwondo ITF
Lupte
Karate kyokushin
Handbal
Box
Aikido
Culturism i fitnes
Powerlifting
Popice bowling
Ciclism i triatlon
Dans sportiv
Aeronautic
Badminton
Alpinism i escalad
290
II
III
IV
433
400
471
9
6
6
61
13
14
77
4
13
12
8
35
10
7
71
3
17
12
7
29
5
6
72
6
2
6
9
8
3
7
7
-
9
28
14
22
4
2
21
2
3
5
7
8
6
59
17
14
8
35
6
1
9
2
9
7
2
13
11
64
14
27
8
2
47
2
1
3
10
3
4
16
34
8
2
71
2
30
8
3
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
12
10
5
3
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
-
2
15
9
7
4
7
1
3
3
2
1
2
8
1
Total
clasament
Total
hierarchy
Total
medalii
Total
medals
VI
84 162
60
1610
1304
6
7
4
2
1
41
4
1
5
6
6
9
4
48
48
40
133
33
41
277
21
39
30
21
125
28
27
220
13
2
1
1
5
2
5
7
1
-
4
10
2
18
5
1
3
6
-
2
5
2
4
1
-
48
80
32
1
2
122
27
1
9
50
7
16
45
9
55
25
4
194
40
69
30
2
104
12
1
6
40
7
16
28
9
55
25
2
194
8
6
4
-
15
5
9
6
7
1
4
1
-
1
7
5
1
1
-
7
87
27
31
17
15
3
11
8
6
9
3
4
2
1
9
2
6
57
27
15
8
9
3
4
8
5
2
3
2
1
9
2
Federation
Total
Athletics
Modelism
Gymnastics
Traditional Karate
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Martial Arts
Fencing
Swimming and Modern
Penthatlon
Judo
Table Tennis
Shooting
Ski-Biathlon
Modern Karate
Chess
Tennis
Go
WKC Karate
Ecvestrian
Motocycling
Radioamateurism
Football Tennis
WTF Taekwondo
Orientation
Grass Hokey
Kempo
National Paralympic
Committee
Weightlifting
Contact Martial Art
ITF Taekwondo
Wrestling
Kyokushin Karate
Handball
Boxing
Aikido
Bodybuilding and Fitness
Powerlifting
Ninepin Bowling
Cycling and triathlon
Sport Dance
Aeronautic
Badminton
Mountain climbing
9.13
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice,

Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games,
World and European Championships
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
718
249
228
241
578
179
175
224
681
206
195
280
847
259
255
333
914
285
267
362
957
337
288
332
9
4
2
3
Campionatele mondiale de seniori

Total
I
II
III
205
70
73
62
93
21
30
42
224
67
74
83
240
75
67
98
285
84
88
113
212
65
70
77
World senior championships

Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene de seniori

Total
I
II
III
207
66
57
84
246
89
75
82
154
48
39
67
225
73
63
89
189
66
44
79
258
98
72
88
European senior championships

Total
I
II
III
215
77
70
68
World youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
272
97
76
99
European youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
TOTAL
I
II
III
Jocurile olimpice
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele mondiale de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
122
45
35
42
184
68
63
53
85
21
26
38
154
48
44
62
146
44
39
63
157
47
43
67
123
38
46
39
250
69
77
104
149
36
49
64
291
99
86
106
TOTAL
I
II
III
Olympic Games
Total
I
II
III
291
9.14
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2008
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2008
Total medalii Medalii aur
Total medals Gold medals
Total
Gimnastic
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Atletism
Lupte
Tir
Haltere
Box
Scrim
Handbal
Nataie
Clrie
Judo
Rugby
Volei
Bob
Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice)
9.15
Anul
Year
292
Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Silver medals Bronze medals
294
86
90
118
69
37
34
35
32
14
11
25
14
4
9
2
4
1
1
1
1
24
19
10
11
7
5
2
1
3
3
1
-
20
10
10
14
8
4
6
9
4
1
2
1
1
25
8
14
10
17
5
3
15
7
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
-
Total
Gymnastics
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Athletics
Wrestling
Shooting
Weightlifting
Boxing
Fencing
Handball
Swimming
Equitation
Judo
Rugby
Voleyball
Bob
Cyclism (paralympic games)
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games
Numrul de
puncte
obinute
Number of
points
obtained
Numrul de medalii obinute

Number of medals obtained
Numrul de locuri obinute

Number of positions obtained
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
Total
locuri
places
IV
locuri
places
V
locuri
places
VI
Total
1988,33
294
86
90
118
290
96
104
90
1924
1928
1932
1936
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
4,00
4,00
9,00
27,75
92,00
77,00
94,50
107,50
117,00
177,50
203,00
325,50
162,50
162,75
113,50
112,50
123,33
75,00
1
1
4
13
10
12
16
16
27
25
53
24
18
20
26
19
9
1
5
3
2
4
3
4
6
20
7
4
4
11
8
4
1
1
3
1
4
6
6
9
6
16
11
6
7
6
5
2
1
2
5
6
6
6
7
14
13
17
6
8
9
9
6
3
2
2
8
12
18
19
11
21
23
40
17
19
33
9
21
17
18
1
3
1
4
6
4
10
16
10
5
17
1
5
6
7
2
3
5
9
10
3
9
7
11
4
7
8
5
6
7
8
1
5
4
8
5
2
8
6
13
3
7
8
3
10
4
3
PREURI
PRICES
10
CUPRINS TABELE
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
Pagina
Page
Indicii preurilor de consum ...................................... 298

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ....................................... 299
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP ..................................... 301
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale ...................... 302
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale,
pe marile grupe industriale ...................................... 305
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ...................................................... 305
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole ........ 306
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint
consum intermediar n agricultur ........................... 306
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2010 ........................ 307
SURSA DATELOR
294
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de
achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la
circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,
comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50
oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente.
Consumer price indices

Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of
goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Industrial production price indices,
by main industrial groups
Average purchasing prices for main
agricultural products
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2010
DATA SOURCE
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on representative
samples of products, assortments, as well as
observation units (economic operators), for the
calculation of industrial production price indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade
agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 120 economic units
(processers,
tradesmen,
trade
agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie
ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa
de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau
de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz
numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct al
populaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii,
cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile
pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele
etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru
producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7100 de uniti aflate n
68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane,
n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru
cele aproximativ 1700 de sortimente selectate n
eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic
circa 94000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de
consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor
de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare
efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i
plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai.
Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare
cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffs
of services used by the population during a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period). The Consumer
Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form
part of the population's direct consumption, excluding
the following: consumption from one's own resources,
investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on
credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as
expenses for the payment of the work done for the
agricultural production of individual households.
Prices are collected from about 7100 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately
1700 assortments selected in the sample of goods and
services, about 94000 prices are recorded periodically.
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea

indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate
i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele
fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea din
urm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional);
ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul
IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului
precendent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual

indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budgets Survey and
result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure
incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the
payment of services necessary for meeting living needs.
The weights are updated annually, taking into account the
most recent estimation of the population's expenditure.
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
were created within the European Union in response to
the need to establish comparable Consumer Price
Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to
allow for the measurement of price stability in the euro
area as well as the measurement of price convergence,
a criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the
tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian
territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons
(the latter are not included in the national CPI);
the weights of the base year set in the calculation of
the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's
December in the case of the HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the
HICP is the year 2005.
295
296
INDICELE
PREURILOR
PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului
CE
nr.1165/1998,
amendat
prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic
includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ
TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri
raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta Statistic
Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de
acoperire obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra
de afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n
nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi
(ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz
(2005).
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX

(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning
short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices, meaning
they include duties and other taxes on products, but do
not include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately 2000
economic operators, selected depending on the turnover
reported in the annual Structural Business Survey
conducted during the period corresponding to the base
year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between
60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each
CANE Rev. 2 class.
Prices are collected once a month. They are
recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2
divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2005).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR

PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50
oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i circa
50 societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i
producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la
procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic
simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that are
taken into account for the calculation of average prices are
performed based on representative sales channels,
depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of
100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, about 100 processors,
about 60 wholesalers and about 50 agricultural trading
companies and agricultural research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
mean of weekly prices.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole

achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i
al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz
pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice
Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de
animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile
Economice n Agricultur - 2005.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri)
msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a
acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ
120 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor
anuale a produselor care reprezint consum
intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din
agricultur n anul 2005.
The annual average prices of the agricultural

products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product level
is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical
surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock
on December 1 and livestock production of 2005.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture - 2005.
The price indices for the main products that
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from
approximately 120 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by
the structure of the overall index.
The weights used for the aggregation of the input
price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the
annual values of the products that represent intermediate
consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for
Agriculture in 2005.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
297
10.G1
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
125
115
109,0
106,56
104,84
106,7
97,3
94,7
94,4
96,4
105
107,9
107,85
95
85
110,3
106,09
105,59
104,2
103,3
99,7
99,4
2008
2009
2010
86,8
75
0
2005
2006
2007
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
10.1
Indicii preurilor de consum

Consumer price indices
1990 = 100
2005
Total
2006
2007
Anul precedent / Previous year = 100

2008
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
258912,1 275900,37 289245,48 311949,38 329380,27 349450,21 109,0 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59 106,09
Mrfuri
alimentare
209237,9 217280,12 225725,75 246530,34 254554,38 260497,35 106,1 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25 102,33
Food goods
Mrfuri
nealimentare 264574,8 286994,61 301315,66 320478,98 340410,86 373711,06 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78
Non-food
goods
Servicii
444632,7 481089,16 512993,34 556962,63 606939,95 635957,25 110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78
Services
298
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii

Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
109,0
106,56
104,84
107,85
105,59
106,09
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
106,1
103,84
103,89
109,22
103,25
102,33
Food goods
Produse de morrit i panificaie

Produse de morrit
Fin
Mlai
Pine, produse de franzelrie,
specialiti, subproduse din
gru, porumb i secar
Pine
Produse de franzelrie
Specialiti de panificaie
Legume i conserve
de legume
Fasole boabe i alte
leguminoase
Cartofi
Alte legume
i conserve de legume
Fructe i conserve din fructe
Fructe proaspete
Citrice i alte
fructe meridionale
Conserve din fructe
Ulei, slnin, grsimi
Ulei comestibil
Margarin
Carne, preparate din carne
i conserve din carne
Carne de bovine
Carne de porcine
Carne de pasre
Preparate din carne
Conserve din carne
Pete i conserve din pete
Pete proaspt i congelat
Conserve din pete
i alte produse din pete
Lapte i produse lactate
Lapte - total
Lapte de vac
Brnz - total
Brnz de vac (telemea)
Brnz de oaie (telemea)
Unt
Ou
Zahr, produse zaharoase
i miere de albine
Zahr
Miere de albine
Cacao i cafea
Cafea
100,9
95,6
94,4
98,8
101,63
94,21
93,00
97,16
108,21
105,92
104,53
109,30
110,56
109,95
109,25
111,51
102,60
99,94
100,19
99,42
102,15
101,49
101,70
101,19
101,2
100,9
103,0
105,0
102,29
102,23
102,97
102,82
108,97
109,26
108,96
104,38
110,10
110,40
108,77
105,76
101,89
101,80
102,07
102,46
102,45
102,48
101,88
102,34
109,2
111,58
100,34
110,72
101,71
106,80
108,7
85,7
107,68
135,93
119,01
93,39
125,23
96,83
109,07
108,90
98,87
105,35
123,0
108,2
120,4
104,17
103,29
105,79
97,24
107,22
112,27
114,12
111,95
115,61
96,62
96,77
92,54
110,08
100,40
99,00
94,7
104,9
104,9
104,6
105,3
99,69
103,35
99,47
98,56
102,82
102,16
102,52
108,43
110,20
102,84
108,26
102,60
141,88
151,02
105,76
101,08
102,88
88,87
86,24
105,65
101,65
102,33
99,42
98,56
103,88
111,5
115,3
113,9
108,3
109,5
107,7
106,7
106,4
101,07
103,37
100,88
98,15
102,04
102,54
103,17
103,02
100,83
100,39
98,23
102,19
101,28
102,52
101,86
101,59
104,44
104,37
104,80
104,87
103,72
103,06
102,70
103,12
105,95
109,43
106,59
103,73
105,25
104,13
103,90
103,97
102,32
102,50
100,98
102,05
101,80
102,76
101,73
101,69
105,4
107,6
108,0
110,8
108,1
108,8
107,3
103,0
96,2
102,93
105,04
104,28
106,05
107,49
107,46
107,62
102,94
97,09
102,88
104,62
104,38
107,75
105,54
105,73
105,35
104,39
115,27
102,43
111,00
110,49
118,99
114,77
115,34
115,14
109,86
108,00
103,59
105,83
103,95
108,78
110,18
110,52
111,02
102,77
113,66
102,10
101,49
101,32
100,77
101,15
100,99
101,37
103,04
98,61
105,7
106,4
101,5
103,6
103,7
118,58
136,21
97,39
102,30
102,29
99,23
96,60
101,79
102,12
102,10
103,07
102,26
107,35
102,40
102,39
106,28
109,01
108,61
103,28
103,31
102,45
101,14
106,35
102,88
102,90
Milling and baking products

Milling products
Flour
Maize flour
Bread, bakery products,
specialities,wheat,
maize and rye subproducts
Bread
Bakery products
Baking specialities
Vegetables and tinned
vegetables
Bean and other
leguminous
Potatoes
Other vegetables
and tinned vegetables
Fruit and tinned fruit
Fresh fruit
Citrus and other
southern fruit
Tinned fruit
Table oil, bacon, fats
Edible oil
Margarine
Meat, tinned meat
and meat products
Beef
Pork
Poultry
Meat products
Tinned meat
Fish and tinned fish
Fresh and frozen fish
Tinned fish
and other fish products
Milk and dairy products
Milk - total
Cow milk
Cheese - total
Cow cheese (feta)
Sheep cheese (feta)
Butter
Eggs
Sugar, confectioneries
and honey
Sugar
Honey
Cocoa and coffee
Coffee
299
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
Buturi alcoolice
Vin
uic, rachiuri i
alte buturi alcoolice
Bere
Alte produse alimentare
111,5 107,91 106,77 103,22 103,20 103,02

104,3 102,75 102,05 102,54 102,72 103,14
104,1 102,92 102,81 103,75 104,53 103,01
Alcoholic beverages
Wine
Plum brandy, brandy and
other alcoholic beverages
Beer
Other food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare
111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78
Non-food goods
mbrcminte, articole de
galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie
esturi
Confecii
Tricotaje
Articole de galanterie,
pasmanterie i mercerie
nclminte
nclminte din piele
Produse de uz casnic, mobil
Mobil
Frigidere i congelatoare
Maini de splat
Maini de aragaz, butelii
Articole de menaj
Articole chimice
Lacuri i vopsele
Detergeni
Spun de rufe
Produse cultural-sportive
Cri, ziare,
reviste
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video,
articole sportive
Autoturisme, accesorii i
piese de schimb auto, velo
Articole de igien, cosmetice
i medicale
Articole de igien, cosmetice
Articole medicale
Medicamente
Combustibili
Tutun, igri
Energie electric, gaze
i nclzire central
Energie electric
Gaze
Energie termic
Alte mrfuri nealimentare
300
2006
106,8 104,34 103,31 102,70 102,91 102,92

106,1 104,42 102,76 102,53 103,18 102,19
105,0
105,5
104,7
105,7
103,71
103,59
103,70
103,76
103,08
102,74
103,02
103,26
102,67
102,16
102,63
102,90
102,37
102,20
102,27
102,77
101,68
101,65
101,61
101,96
105,2
104,3
104,5
105,1
105,2
103,1
103,7
105,3
106,1
105,6
106,0
105,4
102,9
106,4
103,87
103,74
104,31
101,91
102,97
98,71
99,55
101,38
103,09
102,76
102,51
102,64
102,02
104,40
103,35
103,42
104,02
101,44
102,52
99,26
99,27
100,65
102,19
102,04
102,22
101,81
101,51
100,64
102,59
103,28
103,73
101,53
102,41
100,66
100,28
100,74
102,02
102,26
102,14
102,11
101,62
104,77
102,25
102,43
102,57
101,72
101,95
101,49
101,02
101,42
102,26
103,03
102,60
102,97
102,60
106,85
101,59
102,23
102,43
101,49
101,39
101,81
101,45
101,56
101,83
102,34
102,10
102,33
102,19
104,61
112,8 109,37 103,85 106,07 110,40 111,08

100,5
99,51
101,3 101,14
98,15
99,69 102,15 102,02
98,55 107,26 106,72
99,41
101,8 98,88 97,92 99,13

104,9 102,76 102,17 102,24
99,4 95,97 95,25 97,18
99,0 95,56 94,88 96,91
115,2 105,28 100,92 111,75
113,7 121,91 118,04 111,63
104,22
103,18
104,94
105,04
104,02
126,28
105,18
103,03
106,43
106,67
113,04
141,32
119,3
111,0
137,4
112,8
104,7
103,44
102,45
101,40
110,42
102,50
103,46
106,39
98,31
104,78
101,58
116,25
104,81
130,84
119,59
102,96
108,94
107,48
106,11
118,08
102,99
108,77
103,28
117,63
106,47
103,17
Clothing, hosiery, small wares,

lacing articles, trimmings
Fabrics
Wearing apparel
Knitwear
Hosiery, lacing small
wares
Footwear
Upper leather footwear
Household appliances, furniture
Furniture
Refrigerators and freezers
Washing machines
Cooking stoves and cylinders
Household items
Chemicals
Varnishes and paints
Detergents
Linen soap
Cultural-sports products
Books, newspapers,
magazines
Watches, audio-video
apparatus, sport items
Cars, auto and bike
accessories and spare parts
Hygienic, cosmetic and
medical articles
Hygienic, cosmetic articles
Medical articles
Medicines
Fuels
Tobacco, cigarettes
Electric energy, gas
and central heating
Electric energy
Gas
Thermal energy
Other non-food goods
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2005
Servicii
2007
2008
2009
2010
110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78
Confecionat i reparat
mbrcminte i nclminte
Chirie
Ap, canal, salubritate
Cinematografe, teatre, muzee,
cheltuieli cu nvmntul
i turism
Reparaii auto, electronice
i lucrri foto
ngrijire medical
Igien i cosmetic
Transport urban
Transport interurban
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente
Rutier
Auto - abonamente
Servicii potale
Telefon
Abonament radio, televiziune
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial
Alte servicii
Plata cazrii n uniti
hoteliere
10.3
2006
110,4 108,20 105,36 105,16 103,27 102,33

109,0 105,87 171,79 126,19 105,69 99,85
125,8 123,09 115,82 111,82 114,40 113,73
105,5 107,16 104,57 105,74 107,26 103,44
112,3
113,9
114,1
121,0
117,0
111,2
115,9
120,8
100,0
133,8
97,6
106,6
110,2
108,9
113,8
108,47
109,75
108,19
111,89
110,11
109,97
107,13
111,37
100,54
103,13
98,56
105,99
107,16
106,35
110,72
105,85
106,37
108,33
105,37
108,82
126,01
104,23
106,09
98,01
109,69
96,48
102,13
105,81
105,20
111,25
105,70
106,53
110,40
109,47
109,50
109,90
105,50
110,24
106,41
125,38
108,41
100,71
106,29
106,86
109,65
105,55
105,85
104,68
107,73
104,36
100,00
102,32
105,48
109,92
101,28
112,43
102,72
105,27
103,38
111,03
103,52
103,70
102,71
105,83
102,91
105,13
103,00
102,80
101,65
101,00
101,50
102,12
102,57
101,33
118,01
112,7 105,60 102,89 105,09 103,37 100,36
Services
Making and repairing clothing
and footwear
Rent
Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinemas, theatres, museums,
expenditure for education
and tourism
Motor and electronic repairs
and photo works
Medical care
Hygiene and cosmetics
Urban transport
Interurban transport
Railway - excluding subscriptions
Road
Motor - subscriptions
Mail and telecommunications
Post services
Telephone
Radio-TV subscription
Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Other services of industrial nature
Other services
Payment of accommodation
in hotels
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii

constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1)
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services
according to the COICOP1) classification
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
109,1 106,61 104,91 107,91 105,58 106,07
Total
Alimente i buturi nealcoolice

Buturi alcoolice i tutun
mbrcminte i nclminte
ntreinerea locuinei, ap,
electricitate, gaze
i ali combustibili
Mobilier i echipament casnic
(inclusiv reparaii)
Sntate
Transport
Comunicaii
Odihn, recreere i cultur
Educaie
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante
Diverse bunuri
i servicii
106,1 103,83 103,91 109,45 103,27 102,31

112,1 117,91 114,94 109,73 121,21 134,28
104,8 103,87 103,28 103,00 102,44 101,93
Food and soft drinks

Beverages and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Dwelling maintenance,
water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture and household
appliances (including repairs)
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure, rest and culture
Education
Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Miscellaneous goods
and services
119,1 114,39 110,05 109,93 106,31 105,20

105,6
102,0
114,0
98,0
107,2
106,1
113,1
102,65
98,79
106,18
98,62
105,49
109,49
107,87
101,94
97,67
101,74
96,57
102,13
105,21
105,07
102,04
99,11
110,53
108,42
102,52
105,63
105,94
102,38
105,05
103,06
112,13
104,64
109,08
106,54
101,88
105,76
112,02
101,48
103,91
106,38
104,15
106,5 104,19 104,65 104,52 104,73 106,81
1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat. / The COICOP classification
means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.
301
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

2005 = 100
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Activity
Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

Total
Total 109,65 117,96 136,01 138,55 147,33

Total Total
Intern 110,25 119,55 134,87 137,77 145,75
Domestic
Extern 108,01 113,70 139,06 140,67 151,58 Non-domestic
Industria extractiv
Total 124,21 143,20 159,65 146,65 149,65

Total Mining and quarrying
Intern 124,39 143,46 159,87 146,43 149,53
Domestic
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
Mining of coal
Total 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84 130,37
Total and lignite
Intern 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84 130,37
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic

Extraction of crude
Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19 148,59
Total petroleum and natural gas
Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19 148,59
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Extracia minereurilor
metalifere
302
Total
Intern
Extern
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
Mining of
c
Total metal ores
c
Domestic
- Non-domestic
Alte activiti
extractive
Other mining
Total 108,79 117,72 129,98 139,53 138,17
Total and quarrying
Intern 108,65 117,35 129,14 137,94 136,77
Domestic
anexe extraciei
Mining support
Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59 155,74
Total service activities
Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59 155,74
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Industria prelucrtoare
Total 109,60 117,37 138,29 140,45 150,37

Total Manufacturing
Intern 110,43 119,29 137,89 140,30 149,91
Domestic
Industria
alimentar
Manufacture of food
Total 104,55 114,48 137,90 141,58 146,64
Total products
Intern 104,70 114,25 136,40 141,56 146,54
Domestic
Total 109,15 115,67 127,71 141,56 148,04

Total Manufacture of beverages
Intern 109,23 115,84 127,78 141,66 148,17
Domestic
din tutun
Manufacture of
Total 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,00 219,92
Total tobacco products
Intern 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,83 221,42
Domestic
Extern
c
c Non-domestic
textile
Manufacture of
Total 106,15 113,47 123,96 132,39 139,73
Total textiles
Intern 104,26 110,23 118,16 125,55 133,17
Domestic
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
Manufacture of
Total 112,97 127,70 146,76 164,75 173,33
Total wearing apparel
Intern 111,01 121,13 132,64 146,15 153,93
Domestic
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100
Activitatea
fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Activity
Tanning and dressing

of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather
goods, harness and
footwear; preparation
Total 114,30 128,09 147,61 165,95 178,00
Total and dyeing of furs
Intern 116,08 128,22 143,59 152,57 162,05
Domestic

cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
Total 108,73 115,39 127,59 133,12 133,95
Total
Intern 110,46 118,00 130,70 133,88 133,65
Domestic
Manufacture of wood and

of products of wood and
cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of
straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie

Total 104,64 111,64 129,19 136,30 139,37
Total paper products
Intern 103,28 108,91 127,43 133,70 136,18
Domestic
Tiprire i reproducerea
pe suporturi a nregistrrilor

Total 107,49 121,48 127,23 140,47 145,60
Total of recorded media
Intern 107,87 123,05 129,16 142,77 148,47
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor de
Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor obinute
and refined
din prelucrarea ieiului
Total 125,99 130,89 170,23 136,63 176,86
Total petroleum products
Intern 137,46 147,46 187,62 149,91 189,02
Domestic
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice
Total 103,03 108,68 134,86 131,74 127,03
Total and chemical products
Intern 102,05 107,77 123,94 126,66 125,51
Domestic
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
and pharmaceutical
Total 113,02 133,31 147,82 173,36 215,70
Total preparations
Intern 114,27 139,25 154,85 181,94 227,48
Domestic
Extern
99,14
67,63
70,15
78,44
85,50 Non-domestic


Total 109,38 115,87 122,86 121,46 125,15
Total plastic products
Intern 107,95 111,70 117,47 115,11 119,30
Domestic

Total 105,46 111,92 124,79 132,04 129,42
Total non-metallic mineral products
Intern 105,02 111,73 121,55 126,18 122,91
Domestic
Total 109,27 116,42 147,69 139,65 155,72

Total Manufacture of basic metals
Intern 112,54 123,03 157,44 149,05 164,40
Domestic

Total 104,31 116,41 142,02 150,16 152,28
Total machinery and equipment
Intern 105,34 118,66 143,71 149,72 151,39
Domestic
303
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100
Activitatea
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor
Fabricarea echipamentelor
electrice

Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier,

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
304
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Activity
Total 102,71 110,78 115,33 122,49 124,96

Intern 100,60 105,82 108,38 117,24 120,59
Extern
c
c
c
c
c
Manufacture of
computers, electronic
Total and optical products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 113,96 121,92 133,87 144,23 147,40

Intern 112,32 120,93 129,02 142,80 144,16
Extern 115,85 123,05 139,43 145,88 151,12
Manufacture of electrical
Total equipment
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 108,54 113,20 128,51 142,03 145,69

Intern 107,93 115,33 127,06 134,69 138,60
Extern 109,33 110,46 130,35 151,41 154,77
Total and equipment n.e.c.
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 104,24 107,75 122,78 134,82 135,43

Intern 106,08 111,78 121,41 133,76 138,33
Extern 102,51 103,95 124,07 135,81 132,70
Manufacture of motor
vehicles, trailers
Total and semi-trailers
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 107,82 110,14 122,95 140,16 145,28

Intern 110,23 114,41 124,33 145,38 149,69
Extern
c
c
c
c
c
Total transport equipment
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 105,78 110,92 121,99 131,52 135,98

Intern 105,48 112,15 123,33 128,99 132,53
Extern 106,11 109,57 120,52 134,30 139,78
Total Manufacture of furniture

Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 104,05 112,79 146,45 156,69 164,88

Intern 107,34 123,53 151,02 162,15 169,91
Extern
99,09
96,61 139,56 148,46 157,30
Other manufacturing
Total activities n.e.c.
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 106,03 110,88 127,07 137,82 136,66

Intern 107,13 113,85 125,62 134,65 142,62
Extern
c
c
c
c
c
Repair, maintenance and

installation of machinery
Total and equipment
Domestic
Non-domestic

production
Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55 130,27
Total and supply
Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35 129,27
Domestic
Extern
c
c Non-domestic
Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55 130,27

Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35 129,27
Extern
c
c

production
Total and supply
Domestic
Non-domestic

Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92
Total decontamination activities
Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92
Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92
Extern
-
Water catchment,
Total treatment and distribution
Domestic
Non-domestic
10.5
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale

Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups
2005 = 100
Marile
grupe industriale
Piaa
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Main
Market industrial groups
Total
Total 109,65 117,96 136,01 138,55 147,33

Total Total
Intern 110,25 119,55 134,87 137,77 145,75
Domestic
Industria bunurilor
intermediare
Intermediate goods
Total 108,73 117,41 138,42 137,03 142,69
Total industry
Intern 109,18 118,90 136,98 135,68 140,50
Domestic
Industria bunurilor de capital
Total 105,04 111,08 127,39 137,40 138,98

Total Capital goods industry
Intern 105,82 114,70 128,44 136,71 140,36
Domestic
Industria bunurilor
de folosin ndelungat
Durable goods
Total 106,02 110,25 121,90 134,71 138,16
Total industry
Intern 105,26 110,57 120,90 132,64 135,26
Domestic
Industria bunurilor de uz curent Total 109,02 119,06 136,32 149,61 158,91

Total Current use goods industry
Intern 108,26 117,23 133,33 145,68 154,91
Domestic
Industria energetic
10.6
Total 113,81 121,93 138,79 132,20 147,82

Total Energy industry
Intern 114,49 124,18 137,98 134,28 145,57
Domestic
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products
Produse
agricole
Gru
Orz i
orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Sfecl de zahr
Cartofi
Tomate de cmp
Struguri pentru vin
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Lapte de oaie
Miere de albine
U.M.
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)

Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
M.U.
kg - STAS
0,36
0,34
0,61
0,66
0,47
0,59
kg - STAS
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
0,35
0,31
0,72
0,63
0,07
0,84
0,93
1,06
0,36
0,30
0,70
0,57
0,09
1,00
1,22
1,17
0,59
0,55
0,84
0,78
0,09
1,04
0,82
0,89
0,67
0,72
1,12
0,97
0,11
0,86
1,06
1,28
0,44
0,48
0,86
0,96
0,13
0,96
1,07
1,08
0,41
0,57
1,19
1,23
0,12
1,02
1,80
1,54
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg-viu
3,30
3,31
2,98
3,52
4,79
4,85
kg-live
kg-viu
4,69
4,19
3,55
4,63
5,10
4,93
kg-live
kg-viu
3,31
2,93
3,52
4,20
5,33
5,38
kg-live
kg-viu
buc.
litru - STAS
litru - STAS
kg
3,78
0,22
0,64
1,11
4,10
3,71
0,21
0,67
0,99
4,30
3,33
0,24
0,75
1,20
4,55
3,41
0,26
0,88
1,47
6,15
3,47
0,30
0,90
1,41
7,72
3,20
0,28
0,94
1,48
8,79
kg-live
pcs.
litre - STAS
litre - STAS
kg
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
Agricultural
products
Wheat
Barley and
two-row barley
Maize grains
Sunflower
Soyabean
Sugar beet
Potatoes
Field tomatoes
Grapes for wine
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Sheep milk
Honey
305
10.7
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole

Price indices for the main agricultural products
2005 = 100
Produse agricole
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Agricultural products
Total
106,0
128,6
147,7
137,6
152,3
Total
Produse vegetale
Gru
Orz i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Cartofi
Varz
Ceap uscat
Morcovi
Mere de mas
Pere de mas
108,3
95,0
101,6
102,3
106,5
99,2
94,8
201,4
51,4
132,6
117,8
114,3
125,5
141,2
169,8
174,7
206,6
132,7
118,3
124,0
136,7
108,3
169,4
135,3
127,6
147,8
161,5
184,8
219,0
268,4
149,0
157,3
181,5
133,4
103,3
164,4
149,0
147,1
162,9
139,3
130,5
156,9
185,1
189,9
118,2
148,5
153,0
103,3
160,4
159,3
128,2
161,7
161,1
162,7
157,2
198,8
185,7
167,2
213,3
169,0
129,8
190,4
159,3
124,5
186,9
Crop products
Wheat
Barley and two-row barley
Maize grains
Dried beans
Sunflower
Soya
Potatoes
Cabbage
Dry onion
Carrots
Apples
Pears
Produse animale
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Miere de albine
101,2
102,0
118,4
134,0
133,7
105,9
102,7
103,1
137,2
139,2
92,0
77,8
104,5
113,1
109,5
104,1
104,5
87,0
136,6
129,5
111,7
97,9
105,3
96,7
101,3
110,6
115,6
98,7
92,1
124,4
141,2
112,9
100,2
142,6
154,9
129,9
96,1
142,3
157,1
142,9
Animal products
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Honey
10.8
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar

n agricultur
Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture
2005=100
306
Produse
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Products
TOTAL
Energie i lubrifiani
Semine
ngrminte chimice
ngrminte simple
ngrminte complexe
Produse pentru
protecia plantelor
Fungicide
Insecticide
Erbicide
Cheltuieli veterinare
Furaje
Furaje simple
Furaje combinate
103,3
107,7
88,8
98,5
99,0
98,3
121,9
107,8
107,7
86,9
95,9
82,5
136,3
127,6
107,7
149,6
138,1
155,2
128,9
122,3
110,5
147,7
135,9
153,4
141,3
143,8
147,4
123,8
125,2
123,1
101,8
99,3
100,6
102,7
103,3
106,7
107,5
102,9
95,7
95,9
99,9
94,7
121,9
175,9
187,5
121,6
98,9
100,0
102,9
97,8
136,3
187,5
193,8
157,8
112,6
115,9
115,7
111,1
145,4
142,9
142,9
142,8
122,1
131,3
125,2
119,3
159,1
162,7
167,1
141,7
TOTAL
Energy and lubricants
Seeds
Chemical fertilizers
Straight fertilizers
Compound fertilizers
Plantprotection
products
Fungicides
Insecticides
Herbicides
Veterinary expenses
Animal feedingstuffs
Straight feedingstuffs
Compound feedingstuffs
10.9
Municipii
reedin
de jude
County
seat
municipalities
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,

n anul 2010
Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2010
Lapte
Brnz
Cartofi
Ceap
Fasole Varz de Tomate
dulce din lapte Ou de
de toamn
uscat
uscat toamn de cmp
Mere de vac
de oaie
gin Miere
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru
lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn
Field Apples
Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
potatoes
lei / kg
lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk
cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / litre
lei / kg
Total
1,36
2,06
5,82
1,40
3,40
2,16
2,39
15,86
0,56
17,04
Alba Iulia
Arad
Piteti
Bacu
Oradea
Bistria
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Reia
Clrai
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgovite
Craiova
Galai
Giurgiu
Trgu Jiu
Miercurea Ciuc
Deva
Slobozia
Iai
Baia Mare
Drobeta-Turnu
Severin
Trgu Mure
Piatra Neam
Slatina
Ploieti
Satu Mare
Zalu
Sibiu
Suceava
Alexandria
Timioara
Tulcea
Vaslui
Rmnicu Vlcea
Focani
1,40
1,55
1,53
1,24
1,52
1,31
1,21
1,74
1,31
1,15
1,39
1,49
1,67
1,63
0,96
1,20
1,21
1,46
1,49
1,47
1,44
1,37
1,32
1,59
1,20
2,21
2,26
2,43
1,92
2,19
2,49
2,02
2,89
1,68
1,81
2,24
2,09
2,34
2,45
2,56
2,39
1,73
2,17
2,02
2,25
3,06
2,39
2,00
2,28
2,09
6,67
5,61
5,17
5,40
6,25
7,02
5,67
5,80
5,30
5,51
5,10
5,18
7,07
5,36
6,23
5,59
5,21
6,09
6,49
6,64
6,51
6,08
5,23
5,66
7,68
1,75
2,03
1,41
1,89
1,82
1,75
1,79
2,30
1,99
1,44
1,42
1,86
2,01
2,20
1,50
1,61
1,13
2,07
1,15
1,24
1,58
2,01
1,23
1,70
1,76
4,14
5,03
3,20
3,42
4,69
4,08
3,85
3,87
3,56
3,24
4,11
3,39
4,21
3,96
4,14
3,64
2,66
3,12
3,60
3,47
5,09
4,19
3,21
3,77
3,91
1,63
2,89
2,16
1,85
2,47
1,84
1,96
2,61
1,91
2,07
2,32
2,37
2,10
3,11
2,26
1,98
2,76
2,23
2,47
2,47
2,50
2,01
1,97
2,29
2,09
2,50
2,52
2,61
2,53
2,00
2,42
2,01
2,50
2,23
2,34
2,19
2,59
2,66
2,63
2,00
2,51
2,47
2,49
2,50
2,50
2,50
2,50
2,60
2,25
2,00
14,67
16,05
20,00
15,20
15,84
17,72
17,52
15,11
17,46
20,00
16,42
17,85
16,29
15,62
19,27
16,92
16,79
13,44
15,47
17,79
18,00
15,00
15,17
13,03
0,54
0,48
0,50
0,80
0,54
0,45
0,71
0,49
0,47
0,61
0,46
0,53
0,51
0,41
0,51
0,63
0,51
0,59
0,58
0,69
0,43
0,84
0,72
15,11
18,18
15,17
16,13
16,81
20,30
17,88
16,00
16,67
22,56
16,10
20,24
25,04
18,92
14,99
19,16
13,67
13,51
18,33
16,95
20,33
18,91
15,71
14,95
18,35
1,39
1,28
1,32
1,33
1,44
1,19
1,30
1,47
1,40
1,72
1,46
1,24
1,42
1,28
1,36
1,61
2,28
2,01
2,14
2,07
2,27
2,26
2,51
2,52
2,36
2,17
2,01
1,94
2,24
2,29
1,75
2,54
7,10
6,85
6,70
5,18
5,17
7,94
6,38
5,09
7,01
5,92
5,67
5,40
5,50
5,62
5,81
6,46
1,82
1,47
1,81
1,34
1,86
1,65
2,12
1,79
2,32
1,60
1,59
1,50
1,90
2,08
1,70
2,05
3,52
4,15
3,88
3,37
3,97
4,45
4,95
4,26
4,23
3,95
4,23
3,11
3,49
4,28
3,94
3,84
2,53
1,75
2,29
1,62
2,33
1,65
1,95
2,18
2,85
2,41
3,01
2,34
1,83
2,09
2,21
2,61
2,50
2,50
2,26
2,52
2,59
2,01
2,90
2,59
2,06
2,46
2,50
2,99
2,57
2,86
2,54
15,00
13,60
15,13
12,40
19,55
16,19
17,77
14,04
13,60
13,40
16,17
18,31
17,83
14,94
19,90
0,62
0,38
0,76
0,49
0,49
0,47
0,46
0,45
0,72
0,46
0,44
0,56
0,48
0,67
0,53
13,30
17,42
17,85
17,29
19,32
17,27
18,09
17,19
18,22
17,19
19,65
21,47
16,81
16,94
17,32
18,42
307
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
CUPRINS TABELE
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Produsul intern brut,

pe categorii de resurse .......................................... 321
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 323
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii
de resurse i categorii de utilizri .......................... 323
Agregatele macroeconomice
ale sectoarelor instituionale .................................. 325
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor
instituionale .......................................................... 326
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor .......................... 327
Rate specifice conturilor naionale ........................ 327
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................... 328
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat,
dup statutul profesional........................................ 332
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat........ 336
Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 338
Producia, consumul intermediar i
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti.................... 340
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ........................ 356
Gross domestic product,

by category of resources
Gross domestic product, by category of uses
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources and category of uses
Macroeconomic aggregates,
by institutional sector
Specific indicators
for institutional sector
Main aggregates, per inhabitant
Ratios specific to national accounts
Employment, by activity of national
economy and by status of employment
Hours worked by employment,
by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Labour productivity, by employed person
Labour productivity per hour worked
Production, intermediate consumption and
gross value added, by activity
Indices of production, intermediate consumption
and gross value added, by activity
Teritorial
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
11.20
Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2005 ..................

Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2008
- CAEN Rev.1 - ............................................................
Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2008
- CAEN Rev.2 - ............................................................
Produsul intern brut regional ........................................
SURSA DATELOR
310
Territorial
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea
veniturilor
persoanelor
fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
Regional gross domestic

- CANE Rev.1 Regional gross domestic
- CANE Rev.2 Regional gross domestic
product,
product,
product,
product,
in
in
in
in
2005
2006
2007
2008
product, in 2008
product, in 2009
product
DATA SOURCE
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza

principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului
economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i
politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul
unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units, which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: nonfinancial corporations; financial corporations; general
government; households; non-profit institution serving
households.
Non-financial corporations sector comprises the
non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are
market producers and whose function consists of
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti

ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt
productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const
311
n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest

sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasisocietilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n
furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n
exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au
fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a
Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de
Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor
Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de
investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,
RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul
de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate
unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o
constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a
veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
publice
includ:
organismele
Administraiile
administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un
ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea
de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei
controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile
publice; fondurile de pensii autonome.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi
sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori
ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau
servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor
populaiei
grupeaz
unitile
instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii
de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n
cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,
contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte
provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din
proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii
religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,
fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre
unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice
acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra
relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
312
producing non-financial market goods and services. This

sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial
corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings
Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,
Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,
Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking
Deposits, Private Pension Fund.
General government sector comprises all
institutional units, that are other non-market producers
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and mainly financed by compulsory
payments made by units belonging to other sectors,
and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the
redistribution of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
entities which manage and finance a group of activities,
mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended
for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions
recognized as independent legal entities which are other
non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly
financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.
Households sector covers individuals or groups of
individuals as consumers and possibly also as
entrepreneurs
producing
market
goods
and
non-financial and financial services.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)
sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve
households and which are mainly non-market producers;
their principal resources, apart from those derived from
occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in
cash or in kind from households in their capacity of
consumer, from payments made by general government and
from property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,
cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is characterized by a
group of accounts that reflects transactions that occur
between the resident units and the non-resident ones.
Rest of the world accounts reflect the operations carried
out between resident units and non-resident units.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat

macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP
= Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
b) Metoda cheltuielilor:
PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
CF = Consumul final efectiv
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix
VS = Variaia de stoc
E
= Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
I
= Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP ASP + IP+TV SP,
unde:
R
= Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP
= Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB
(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu
veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i
mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de
ctre unitile rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul
dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile
financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere
financiar a acestora.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main

macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (EI), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E
= Exports of goods and services
I
= Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP OSP+TP + D SP,
where:
C
= Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary
income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income paid by resident units to non-residents
plus primary income received by resident units from the
rest of the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the
balance between the interests received and those paid
by credit institutions as result of their financial
intermediation activity.
313
314
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate

n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv
impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile
anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele
calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza
nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2009 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2010 sunt semidefinitive.
Datele pentru perioada 2005-2008 sunt prezentate
conform CAEN Rev.1, iar pentru perioada 2008-2010
sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de
SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane
i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i
independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv
conform SEC 1995.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt
unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii
n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint
persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai
unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care
muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii
familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc
pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,
activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului
final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
The output and gross value added were calculated

in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and
excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2009 are final and those for 2010 are
semi-final.
The data for 2005-2008 period are presented
according to CANE Rev.1 and for 2008-2010 are
presented according to CANE Rev.2.
Employment estimation is performed in the framework
of national accounting, according to the methodological
requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The
measure units used are: thousands persons and
thousands hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and selfemployed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by
ESA 1995.
Employees are defined as all persons who principally
work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for
another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
contributing family workers and home workers who
produce for market, workers engaged in production
undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or
own capital formation, either individually or collectively.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel

regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,
cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru
Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental
aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i
consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,
descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind
utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de
datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
Regional accounts represent the version of national

accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the
methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU
nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extraregions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the continental
platform from the Black Sea and territorial enclaves (Romanian
embassies and consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down or
mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts compilation
being based mainly on the top-down method and, depending
on the available data, on the mixed one.
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:

Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
The methods are described below:

Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by regions, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at
regional level.
DEFINIII
DEFINITIONS
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile
efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface
direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor
colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi
efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea
de capital pentru sine sau vnzare;
cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr
cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare
naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i
securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,
cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in
case a borrowing occurs).
Final consumption expenditure consists of
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the
purchase of goods and services that are used for directly
meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the
community members. Final consumption expenditure may
take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of general
government includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself for other purpose than
own-account capital formation or sale;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households without any transformation
as social transfers in kind.
Households final consumption expenditure
covers the expenditure for purchasing goods and
services to directly meet the individual needs of resident
household members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption as
social transfers in kind.
Governments
actual
collective
final
consumption comprises government expenditure for
collective consumption (management and regulation of
society, security and defence, the maintenance of law
and order, legislation and regulation, research and
development a.s.o. ).
315
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor

populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei
pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul
satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,
sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,
sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri
menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al
instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca
intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,
fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de
producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n
beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate
direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora
care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o
societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau
la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor
economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea
bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),
destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de
unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate
timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i
valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
316
Households actual individual final consumption

consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of resident households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (education,
health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,
recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH
expenditure for individual consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods or
services that are purchased by resident institutional units
for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual
or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of
the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,
consumed as inputs in a process of production that are
either transformed or entirely consumed within the
production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions consist of
the payments made by employers for the benefit of their
employees, to insurance bodies.
Employers imputed social contributions represent
the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers
to their employees or former employees and other eligible
persons without involving an insurance enterprise or
autonomous pension fund and without creating special
fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities hidden to statistical observations.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
the generation of income account and it corresponds to
the remaining value added after deducting compensation
of employees and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or
grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation represents the value
of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for
non-military purposes, purchased by the resident
producing units to be used at least one year in the
production process, as well as the value of services
incorporated in fixed capital goods.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of
Romania.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.

cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur
sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea
unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,
invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli
profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru
copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat
pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade
date.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe
pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere
economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale
toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile
destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face
obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o
unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai
mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all

compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are levied neither
on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transformed);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services sold or
transformed).
Social benefits comprise all current transfers in
kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover
certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational
disease. They comprise also allowances for children and
for certain family categories assistance.
Production is an activity organized within the
society in order to produce goods and services during a
given period.
Market production of goods and services is the
output sold at prices that are economically significant or
intended to be sold on the market. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household.
Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.
They include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households.
Other non-market output consists of goods and
individual or collective services produced by general
government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at
prices that are not economically significant, to other
units.
317
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de

uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr
contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau
instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor
rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,
preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot
beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie
de activitile lor de producie).
Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar
de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de
comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din
stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor
datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale
sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele
dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de
unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
318
The industry represents a grouping of units with

homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity
units). These units are characterised by unique activity
i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers, with the objective of
influencing their levels of production, their prices or the
remuneration of the production factors.
Subsidies are classified into:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (amounts which
resident producer units may receive depending on
their producing activities).
Institutional unit is an elementary economic
decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of
behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of
its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at
request) a complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers
the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other income, after
deducting the income of the same nature paid by the
enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).
11.G1
Variaia creterii produsului intern brut

Gross domestic product growth variation
%
110
107,1
105
101,5
100
102,4
103,2
103,9
108,5
107,9
107,3
106,3
104,2
98,4
99,6
95,1
91,2
90
85
105,1
97,9
94,4
95
105,2
105,7
93,4
87,1
80
0
1990
1995
2000
2010
2005
Not: Datele pentru anul 2010 sunt semidefinitive.

Note: The data for 2010 are semi-final.
11.G2
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses
10
8
6
4
2
0
7,9
7,4
4,2
-6
8,0 7,8
7,3
6,7
6,3
4,7
3,4
-2,3
7,0
4,7
1,4
0,2
-2
-4
9,1
-0,1
-1,0
0,8
0,5
0,2
-1,0
-6,3
-10
2005
0,0 0,0
-0,2
-0,5
-1,6 -0,9
-3,6
-4,5
-8
1,4
2006
-6,6 -6,8
-9,6
2007
-9,0
2008
2009
2010

Formarea brut de capital fix

Gross fixed capital formation
Consumul final individual efectiv al

gospodriilor populaiei
Export net (export-import)

Net export (export-import)
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories

319
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
11.G3

%
7,9
7,3
6,3
6
5
4,2
4,0
1,0
0,7 0,7
3,4
3,3
1,8 1,5
0,3
2,4 2,6
2,5
1,3
1,0
-1
1,2
0,3
0,4
0,7
-1,2
-2
-2,2
-3
2005
2006
2007
2008

Construcii
Construction
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur

Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Servicii
Services
Industrie
Industry
Impozite nete
Net taxes

%
1,2
1
0
-0,2
-0,3
-1,1
-1
-2
-0,4
-1,4

-0,8
-1,6
-3
-4
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
-6
-6,6
2009

320
-0,5
-1,1
Construcii
Construction
-3,6
-5
-7

2010
Impozite nete
Net taxes
11.1
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2005
2006
2007
2008
24278,0
26845,8
23966,3
34081,9
13,8
16,1
25,9
44,4
Industrie1)
71731,2
84556,0
101148,0
118486,0
Construcii
18865,2
25547,8
37923,8
54628,2
Construction
Comer
28131,1
35007,8
43026,0
54549,8
Trade

Pescuit i piscicultur

Fishery and pisciculture
Industry1)
5089,9
6621,5
7817,3
8727,3
Transport, depozitare i
comunicaii
29345,8
34803,3
43532,5
51485,4
Transport, storage and

communications
5826,4
6181,6
7923,1
11425,0
Financial intermediations
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri

i activiti de servicii prestate
n principal ntreprinderilor
39901,7
49377,5
61043,2
71652,3
Real estate transactions, renting

and service activities mainly
rendered to enterprises
Administraie public i aprare
14613,0
16015,5
19567,1
22169,9
Public administration and defence
9744,5
10924,5
12079,1
17340,0
Education
nvmnt
Valoare adugat brut
2)
Impozite pe produs
Drepturi asupra importurilor

(taxe vamale)
Subvenii pe produs
Produs intern brut (PIB)
Produs intern brut
pe locuitor (lei)
Ponderea sectorului privat
n produsul intern brut (%)
Venit naional brut
7692,1
8372,4
10304,0
13945,3
255232,7
304269,8
368356,3
458535,5
33126,1
38711,5
48028,1
56415,6
2685,7
3238,8
1210,2
1192,3
-2089,9
-1569,5
-1587,8
-1443,4
288954,6
344650,6
416006,8
514700,0
13362,8
15967,6
19315,4
23934,6
70,1
71,6
72,0
71,1
280463,8
333114,5
401081,4
499783,1
Gross value added

Taxes on product2)
Import duties
Subsidies on product
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product
per inhabitant (lei)
Weight of private sector in
gross domestic product (%)
Gross national income
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1.

Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1.
1) Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water.
2) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
321
11.1
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse - continuare

Gross domestic product, by category of resources - continued

Industria extractiv; industria
prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia
apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
Construcii
2008
2009
2010
34126,4
32297,8
31410,6
118239,8
120637,4
134673,8
56130,6
52809,4
52094,4
Mining and quarrying; manufacturing;

electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply;
water supply; sewerage,
Construction

motocicletelor; transport i depozitare;
hoteluri i restaurante
99593,8
94359,5
102122,2

motor vehicles and motorcycles;
transport and storage;
hotels and restaurants
20047,9
19520,6
19868,6
11407,3
11250,1
11640,1
31671,5
32699,0
35777,7
21444,8
Professional, scientific and technical

activities; activities of administrative
52477,7

social insurance of public sector;
education; health and social assistance
activities; repair of household
goods and other services
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i

tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt;
sntate i asisten social
recreative; reparaii de produse de
uz casnic i alte servicii
Valoare adugat brut
Impozite pe produs
1)
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)

Subvenii pe produs
Produs intern brut (PIB)
Produs intern brut
pe locuitor (lei)
Ponderea sectorului privat n
produsul intern brut (%)
Venit naional brut
19739,5
55789,9
20044,0
55668,2
11788,8
11693,1
10390,4
458535,5
450979,1
471900,3
56415,6
50442,9
50819,5
1192,3
923,2
1958,6
-1443,4
-1205,8
-2117,3
514700,0
501139,4
522561,1
23934,6
23341,4
24383,1
71,1
69,9
71,3
499783,1
494328,7
516336,0

322
Gross value added

Taxes on product1)
Import duties
Gross domestic product (GDP)
per inhabitant (lei)
Weight of private sector in
gross domestic product (%)
Gross national income
11.2
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Gross domestic product, by category of uses
2005
Produsul intern brut

Consumul final efectiv
Consumul final individual
efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei
Consumul final colectiv
efectiv al administraiilor
publice
Variaia stocurilor
Exportul net1)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
288954,6 344650,6 416006,8 514700,0 501139,4 522561,1 Gross domestic product

251038,1 294867,6 344937,0 420917,5 404275,5 419854,1 Actual final consumption
Households actual
individual final
226928,7 268441,3 313223,3 381108,1 360402,1 382487,6
consumption
Governments actual
collective final
24109,4 26426,3 31713,7 39809,4 43873,4 37366,5
consumption
68526,6 88272,0 125645,3 164279,4 122441,9 125226,6 Gross fixed capital formation
-1240,0
2916,3
3213,4 -3382,5
4695,5
4535,3 Change in inventories
-29370,1 -41405,3 -57788,9 -67114,4 -30273,5 -27054,9 Net export1)
1) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.
11.3
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i

categorii de utilizri
Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and
category of uses
RESURSE
Industrie1)
Construcii
Comer
Transport, depozitare i comunicaii
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i
activiti de servicii prestate n
Administraie public i aprare
nvmnt
Valoare adugat brut
Impozite pe produs2)
Subvenii pe produs
PRODUS INTERN BRUT (PIB)
Produs intern brut pe locuitor
UTILIZRI
Consumul final individual efectiv
al gospodriilor populaiei
Consumul final colectiv efectiv
al administraiilor publice
2005
2006
2007
2008
82,8
101,4
102,6
111,2
116,4
111,5
107,2
102,3
103,4
103,6
107,2
123,4
117,6
115,3
108,6
101,4
84,7
101,9
105,4
133,9
115,7
107,0
105,4
117,0
120,7
142,1
101,9
126,2
111,9
105,0
105,2
112,9
110,7
102,2
101,7
103,9
103,6
108,3
111,9
100,2
104,2
104,4
113,1
81,9
95,7
88,2
107,8
104,6
109,5
52,1
107,9
108,1
106,0
97,8
100,8
102,5
106,9
106,5
34,6
69,4
106,3
106,5
102,4
95,1
110,7
103,6
107,5
105,2
89,0
74,3
107,3
107,5
108,9
109,4
109,6
108,7
109,6
111,6
110,3
108,9
102,3
115,3
88,5
119,9
102,5
130,3
106,2
115,6
RESOURCES
Industry1)
Construction
Trade
Transport, storage and communications
Real estate transactions, renting
and service activities mainly
rendered to enterprises
Public administration and defence
Education
Gross value added
Taxes on product2)
Import duties
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Gross domestic product per inhabitant
USES
Actual final consumption
Households actual individual
final consumption
Governments actual collective
final consumption

1) Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water.
323
11.3
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i

categorii de utilizri - continuare
Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and
category of uses - continued
2009
2010
96,7
93,7
RESURSE
RESOURCES
98,6
104,8
Construcii
90,1
92,7
Construction

electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management and

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor;
transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
89,2
99,5

motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport
and storage; hotels and restaurants
97,5
95,3
91,9
98,9
91,9
99,1
99,2

activities; activities of administrative services
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti de servicii administrative i
94,6

98,8
96,3

Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative;

reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii
83,9
85,6
Shows, culture and recreation activities;

repair of household goods and other services
Valoare adugat brut
94,2
98,7
Gross value added
87,5
93,7
Taxes on product1)
76,3
189,8
Import duties
Subvenii pe produs
83,4
105,6
PRODUS INTERN BRUT (PIB)
93,4
98,4
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Produs intern brut pe locuitor
93,6
98,5
Gross domestic product per inhabitant
92,6
98,7
90,9
99,7
Households actual individual

final consumption
109,5
90,0
Governments actual collective

final consumption
71,9
97,9
UTILIZRI
Consumul final individual efectiv
al gospodriilor populaiei
Consumul final colectiv efectiv
al administraiilor publice

324
Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare;

producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
USES
Actual final consumption
11.4
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale

Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Valoarea adugat brut
255232,7
304269,8
368356,3
458535,5 450979,1 Gross value added
Societi nefinanciare
145350,9
175743,6
217038,6
275435,3 268099,6 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei
68617,3
80364,7
93440,2
Societi financiare
5826,5
6181,6
7897,0
11406,8
11250,1 Financial corporations
Administraii publice
32801,1
39362,9
46937,9
60162,0
66409,5 General government
2636,9
2617,0
3042,6
3869,0
Excedentul brut de exploatare 142992,3
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n

serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
107662,4 101212,8 Households
Non-profit institutions
4007,1 serving households
174657,9
207399,1
243125,7 249649,1 Gross operating surplus
69389,6
91649,6
113168,9
63372,2
72731,9
83420,1
96051,9
Societi financiare
2520,3
2011,1
2365,4
4291,9
7525,5
7901,7
8296,8
8711,7
184,7
363,6
147,9
-47,9
292664,7
349557,3
417137,3
50999,5
63579,7
78415,4
176783,9
200488,3
241625,2

Venitul disponibil brut

523062,4 510514,4 Gross disposable income

319086,8 298897,1 Households
Societi financiare
2481,7
5378,8
5131,0
2970,6
59908,9
72272,2
84034,8
93890,1
2490,7
7838,3
7930,9
11060,1

89640,0 Households

251038,1
294867,6
344937,0
420917,5 404275,5 Actual final consumption
226928,7
268441,3
313223,3
381108,1 360402,1 Households
24109,4
26426,3
31713,7
39809,4
Economia brut
41626,6
54689,7
72200,3
50999,5
63579,7
78415,4
-20285,3
-32646,6
-31792,9
-8840,9
Societi financiare
2481,7
5378,8
5131,0
2970,6
9743,2
14859,3
17456,3
-1312,5
3518,5
2990,5

102144,9 106238,9 Gross savings

-5770,0 Households
6766,2 -13898,5 General government

5194,2
68526,6
88272,0
125645,3
53268,6
66104,8
91364,1
123507,0
2740,8
2783,4
8284,0
9284,0
Societi financiare
1247,6
1497,2
2206,0
2241,3
11168,0
17673,7
23581,8
28452,5
101,6
212,9
209,4
794,6
-22698,7
-35991,0
-53915,5
-56442,4 -18160,0 Net lending (+) or

net borrowing (-)

Capacitatea (+) sau
necesarul (-) de finanare
164279,4 122441,9 Gross fixed capital formation
-5841,1
-9898,8
-43478,1
-42275,6
-13854,5
-25256,4
-5283,2
5522,2
Societi financiare
1511,6
3440,6
2381,1
1189,4
-3544,1
-7646,3
-10465,7
-970,6
3369,9
2930,4

84726,9 Non-financial corporations

9624,6 Households
15817,4 Non-financial corporations

-2194,0 Households
-27930,9 -42433,0 General government

7052,5
325
11.5
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale

Specific indicators for institutional sector
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Remunerarea salariailor
Compensation of employees
77048,5
87101,9
105548,0
143308,4
129390,0
Impozite pe producie i importuri

Taxes on production and imports
36651,4
43176,7
51363,1
59936,1
53669,9
-12511,6
-19782,4
-23779,6
-24348,0
-16956,9
-845,7
1888,3
2138,8
-2412,9
3011,9
Salarii nete primite

Net wages received
75233,4
83083,7
100449,2
140958,7
126475,0
Prestaii sociale primite

Social benefits received
25641,8
30358,4
38345,9
53323,0
63537,7
7792,0
10519,8
14539,2
18397,3
19006,3
29649,6
35604,2
43639,1
51988,2
51260,6
Total venituri fiscale

Total fiscal revenues
52624,9
64876,7
79257,7
94865,4
86511,9
Cotizaii sociale efective primite

Actual social contributions received
27904,5
33656,5
40847,5
48625,4
47596,0
Prestaii sociale vrsate

Social benefits granted
25641,8
30358,4
38345,9
53323,0
63537,7
4282,6
6113,5
5747,5
5764,8
4163,8
-2064,0
-4863,5
-4335,7
-6104,8
-2018,9
Dobnzi primite
Interests received
8511,8
12445,9
18754,0
6651,3
36855,4
Dobnzi vrsate
Interests paid
9056,2
9960,0
16427,5
8518,2
31494,9
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii

Exports of goods and services
95595,6
111250,3
121895,7
156629,3
153355,5
Importuri de bunuri i servicii

Imports of goods and services
124965,7
152655,6
179684,6
223743,7
183629,0
6671,4
5414,3
3873,4
10672,0
12113,5
-22698,7
-35991,0
-53915,5
-56442,4
-18160,0
Non-financial corporations
Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii

Net property and entrepreneurial income
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Households
Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu

Current taxes on income and wealth
Cotizaii sociale vrsate
Social contributions paid
General government
Subvenii
Subsidies
Transferuri nete de capital
Net capital transfers
Societi financiare
Financial corporations
Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie

Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a naiunii
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation
326
11.6
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor

Main aggregates, per inhabitant
lei preuri curente / lei current prices
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Produsul intern brut

13362,8
15967,6 19315,4 23934,6 23341,4
Venitul disponibil brut

Gross disposable income
13534,3
16194,9 19367,9 24323,5 23778,1
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei

10494,4
12436,8 14543,1 17722,3 16786,3
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei

Gross saving of households
-938,1
-1512,5
-1476,2
-411,1
-268,7
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei -640,7

Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
-1170,1
-245,3
256,8
-102,2
11.7
Rate specifice conturilor naionale

Ratios specific to national accounts
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare1)

Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector1)
36,6
37,6
42,1
44,8
31,6
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare2)

Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector2)
90,2
87,1
65,4
70,1
115,7
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei3)

Financial saving ratio of households3)
-7,8
-12,6
-2,2
1,7
-0,7
-11,5
-16,3
-13,2
-2,8
-1,9
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii5)

Financial saving ratio of the nation5)
-7,8
-10,3
-12,9
-10,8
-3,6
Rata excedentului brut6)

Gross operating surplus ratio6)
56,0
57,4
56,3
53,0
55,4
Rata de presiune fiscal7)

Fiscal ratio7)
18,2
18,8
19,1
18,4
17,3
Rata de presiune social8)

Social ratio8)
9,7
9,8
9,8
9,4
9,5
-7,9
-10,4
-13,0
-11,0
-3,6
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei4)

Saving ratio of households4)
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB9)

Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP9)
1)
Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societi nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societi nefinanciare x 100. / Gross
fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
2) (Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
nefinanciare neproduse) x 100. / (Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions
less disposals of non financial non produced assets) x 100.
3) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100. / (Net
lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
4) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100. / Gross saving of households: Gross
disposable income of households x 100.
5) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100. / Net lending (+)
or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
6) Total excedent brut de exploatare: Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100. / Gross operating surplus of national economy:
Gross value added of national economy x 100.
7) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu): Produsul intern brut x 100. / (Taxes on production and
imports + Current taxes on income and on wealth): Gross domestic product x 100.
8) Cotizaiile sociale efective primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Total actual social contributions of general
government: Gross domestic product x 100.

9) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national
economy: Gross domestic product x 100.
327
11.8
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Employment, by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 1)
Total
2007
Total
2007
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2008
Total
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division)
Total
9330,7
6411,6
2919,1
9364,8
6436,5
2928,3
9365,9
6512,9
2853,0
Total
2849,6
255,9
2593,7
2836,7
304,8
2531,9
2794,0
318,9
2475,1
Pescuitul i piscicultura
Industria extractiv
Industria extractiv de
produse energetice
produse neenergetice
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i
a tutunului
Industria textil i a produselor textile
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie,
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului
i a combustibililor nucleari
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i
a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice
Industria metalurgic i a
produselor din metal
Industria de echipamente electrice i optice
Industria mijloacelor de transport
2,3
1,5
0,8
3,4
1,6
1,8
2,7
1,7
1,0
117,7
117,1
0,6
107,3
105,9
1,4
105,3
104,9
0,4
0,2

Mining and quarrying of energy
producing materials
Mining and quarrying except
energy producing materials
97,5
97,1
0,4
92,5
91,5
1,0
92,5
92,3
20,2
20,0
0,2
14,8
14,4
0,4
12,8
12,6
0,2
1943,6
1914,9
28,7
1949,4
1922,9
26,5
1904,0
1873,5
30,5
215,5
460,7
97,4
141,2
213,1
457,7
96,7
129,1
2,4
3,0
0,7
12,1
216,5
433,1
97,3
131,8
214,6
430,9
97,1
122,7
1,9
2,2
0,2
9,1
216,1
385,6
99,8
108,3
214,9
384,1
99,5
99,5
1,2
1,5
0,3
8,8
44,4
44,3
0,1
43,8
43,6
0,2
40,8
40,0
0,8
46,2
45,9
0,3
20,1
20,1
30,4
30,1
0,3
Manufacturing
Manufacture of food products,
beverages and tobacco
Manufacture of textiles and textile products
Manufacture of leather and leather products
Manufacture of wood and wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products;
publishing and printing
Manufacture of coke,
refined petroleum products
and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of chemicals,
chemical products and man-made fibres
plastic products
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals and
fabricated metal products
Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment
Manufacture of transport equipment
49,6
49,5
0,1
54,2
54,1
0,1
47,0
47,0
26,2
25,6
0,6
50,6
50,3
0,3
54,9
54,8
0,1
69,8
68,6
1,2
72,6
69,5
3,1
76,3
72,8
3,5
201,6
148,0
153,0
147,3
142,7
198,3
147,8
152,5
147,2
138,6
3,3
0,2
0,5
0,1
4,1
215,1
131,7
173,6
162,5
146,5
211,5
131,5
173,2
162,3
141,5
3,6
0,2
0,4
0,2
5,0
222,6
122,0
178,9
169,8
151,5
217,7
121,1
177,8
169,6
144,6
4,9
0,9
1,1
0,2
6,9
Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap
193,1
192,9
0,2
171,6
171,5
0,1
157,0
157,0
Construcii
542,1
436,3
105,8
661,9
525,3
136,6
732,3
577,9
154,4
Construction
1034,7
943,3
91,4
1140,0
1010,9
129,1
1166,0
1059,2
106,8

repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
and personal and household goods
118,9
116,5
2,4
127,8
127,0
0,8
136,3
134,3
2,0
481,9
453,0
28,9
479,3
449,4
29,9
498,7
466,4
32,3
123,2
112,3
10,9
98,0
96,8
1,2
98,0
96,5
1,5

385,3
377,7
7,6
283,1
271,4
11,7
345,4
333,8
11,6
Real estate, renting and

business activities
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale

din sistemul public
404,0
403,9
0,1
416,0
416,0
396,9
396,9
nvmnt
403,6
402,1
1,5
393,3
391,9
1,4
389,0
387,0
2,0
Education
369,5
365,3
4,2
367,9
362,9
5,0
387,4
380,8
6,6
Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale
361,2
318,9
42,3
329,1
278,2
50,9
252,9
224,1
28,8
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea

autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor
personale i de uz gospodresc
328
2006
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Electric and termal energy, gas and water


compulsory social security
329
11.8
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional - continuare
Employment, by activity of national economy and
by status of employment - continued
2008
Lucrtori
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Total
Salariai
Employees

Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division)
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Salariai
Employees
Total
9365,9
6512,9
2853,0
9181,0
6241,7
2939,3
Total
2767,8
292,1
2475,7
2764,2
190,2
2574,0

Construcii

electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production
and supply; water supply;
2217,9
2189,0
28,9
2008,0
1979,6
28,4
733,1
577,9
155,2
724,4
564,7
159,7
Construction
1756,4
1619,3
137,1
1746,8
1635,4
111,4
123,5
121,9
1,6
122,1
120,1
2,0
98,0
96,5
1,5
91,5
89,8
1,7
59,7
59,3
0,4
46,9
46,8
0,1

274,8
263,3
11,5
314,8
298,7
16,1

1083,1
1074,9
8,2
1114,6
1105,0
9,6
251,6
218,7
32,9
247,7
211,4
36,3

330
Total
2009

331
11.9
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by
status of employment
Total
Industria extractiv
produse energetice
Industria extractiv de produse
neenergetice
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i
a tutunului
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului
i a combustibililor nucleari
mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale
nemetalice
332
mii ore / thou hours
Total
2006
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2007
Total
2007
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Total
2008
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17441747,4
12377535,9
5064211,5
17588498,6
12497738,6
5090760,0
17593168,7
12629990,6
4922972,5
488826,8
4434145,7
4905727,0
584304,9
4321422,1
4838832,3
608166,7
5871,6
4612,5
1259,1
6327,1
3193,6
3133,5
5189,1
3367,6
228719,1
227804,0
915,1
203002,1
200518,8
2483,3
199129,9
198479,7
188607,3
188063,8
543,5
175056,0
173420,3
1635,7
174919,7
174641,4
40111,8
39740,2
371,6
27946,1
27098,5
847,6
24210,2
23838,3
3875372,5
3822077,8
53294,7
3772293,4
3723831,4
48462,0
3687254,0
3628990,2
446154,3
907372,2
191940,2
286393,2
441802,3
901965,5
190885,9
263271,7
4352,0
5406,7
1054,3
23121,5
418693,1
838527,3
188332,3
254231,1
415155,7
834372,6
188030,9
237176,1
3537,4
4154,7
301,4
17055,0
417983,5
746563,7
193127,7
209576,7
415738,4
743619,9
192512,7
192889,4
88269,5
88061,5
208,0
84738,6
84423,3
315,3
79006,3
77440,7
92343,7
91877,9
465,8
38484,9
38484,9
58753,9
58206,2
98287,4
98185,2
102,2
104923,9
104749,2
174,7
91013,7
90930,3
51802,8
50835,1
967,7
97994,1
97448,1
546,0
106328,9
106128,1
137529,8
135269,8
2260,0
140323,2
134568,8
5754,4
147733,2
141099,7
399190,0
291592,3
306860,4
294811,6
282825,1
393153,7
291148,6
305936,0
294633,3
275051,3
6036,3
443,7
924,4
178,3
7773,8
417280,7
255515,9
336859,2
313910,1
282479,0
410447,3
255090,9
336047,9
313571,0
274264,7
6833,4
425,0
811,3
339,1
8214,3
431912,5
236686,5
346976,2
328122,1
293469,1
422495,8
234985,9
344800,1
327772,6
280370,4
4963178,1 Total
4230665,6 Agriculture, hunting and forestry
1821,5 Fishery and pisciculture
650,2 Mining and quarrying
278,3
producing materials
Mining and quarrying except energy
371,9
producing materials
58263,8 Manufacturing
2245,1
2943,8
615,0
16687,3
1565,6
547,7
and nuclear fuel
83,4
chemical products and man-made fibres
200,8
plastic products
6633,5
mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals and
9416,7 fabricated metal products
1700,6
2176,1
349,5
13098,7
379223,4
378921,3
302,1
333438,9
333338,7
100,2
304992,6
304992,6
Construcii
1070491,0
861079,5
209411,5
1317448,4
1047214,6
270233,8
1437339,4
1138533,2
298806,2 Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea

autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor
1923994,2
1750198,4
173795,8
2259507,5
2006503,5
253004,0
2310960,3
2100309,2

repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles
210651,1 and personal and household goods
289915,7
283011,2
6904,5
254401,1
252854,6
1546,5
269987,0
266024,3
983956,4
923850,3
60106,1
947302,0
888000,4
59301,6
985696,8
921891,3
175594,3
174148,2
1446,1
187002,0
184846,8
2155,2
188005,6
185176,6

673114,4
640525,4
32589,0
544845,8
522991,7
21854,1
659310,8
637766,7

din sistemul public
773427,5
773208,5
219,0
808056,2
808056,2
770471,7
770471,7
- Electric and termal energy, gas and water
3962,7 Hotels and restaurants

63805,5 Transport, storage and communications
2829,0 Financial intermediations
Real estate, renting and
21544,1 business activities
- compulsory social security
nvmnt
710227,6
707890,6
2337,0
716427,8
714260,0
2167,8
710373,1
706830,2
729301,7
717712,2
11589,5
705380,9
696162,3
9218,6
743137,5
730779,3
12358,2 Health and social assistance
699565,5
623669,2
75896,3
627338,4
531661,1
95677,3
482488,6
428211,3
54277,3 Other activities of national economy
3542,9 Education
333
11.9
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional - continuare
Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by
status of employment - continued
mii ore / thou hours
2008
Total

pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Lucrtori
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Total
Salariai
Employees
17593168,7
12629990,6
4963178,1
17148741,8
12037409,6
5111332,2
Total
4789346,8
552192,5
4237154,3
4779092,3
358538,2
4420554,1
Salariai
Employees

4268953,6
4213077,5
55876,1
3814940,6
3762824,2
52116,4
Construcii
1440127,9
1138571,2
301556,7
1415411,5
1107676,9
307734,6
Construction


electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production
3474499,6
3206682,0
267817,6
3450035,7
3237333,7
212702,0
243287,3
240290,0
2997,3
236462,8
232526,2
3936,6
187406,4
184573,3
2833,1
171140,0
168346,7
2793,3
115186,7
114483,2
703,5
88338,6
88102,7
235,9

526501,7
505234,3
21267,4
601680,1
572094,3
29585,8


2072181,6
2056814,1
15367,5
2122355,7
2105368,1
16987,6

475677,1
418072,5
57604,6
469284,5
404598,6
64685,9


334
Total
2009
335
11.10
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat

Labour productivity, by employed person
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea
Total
Agricultur, vntoare i
silvicultur
Industria extractiv
produse energetice
produse neenergetice
Industria alimentar, a
buturilor i a tutunului
Industria textil i a
produselor textile
Industria pielriei i a
produselor din piele
Fabricarea lemnului i a
produselor din lemn
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i
a produselor din hrtie; editarea
i tiprirea publicaiilor
Fabricarea produselor de
cocserie, a produselor obinute
prin rafinarea petrolului i a
combustibililor nucleari
Fabricarea substanelor, a
produselor chimice i a fibrelor
i firelor sintetice i artificiale
minerale nemetalice
Industria de maini i
echipamente
Industria de echipamente
electrice i optice
Energie electric i termic,
gaze i ap
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor,
motocicletelor i a bunurilor
comunicaii
Administraie public i aprare,
nvmnt
Celelalte activiti ale
economiei naionale
20081)
2005
2006
2007
27541,5
32609,5
39334,1
48958,0
7885,8
3631,6
31836,1
9420,9
7000,0
40311,0
8448,7
7617,6
52726,0
12198,2
16444,4
49149,1
27580,6
32344,6
42581,6
43749,2
51695,2
31333,3
78762,4
37258,8
116128,4
44604,4
88171,9
54010,7
80281,7
92417,6
106734,4
126812,6
11116,0
12162,4
15029,3
17958,8
12628,9
15464,1
16520,0
17211,4
19479,5
21126,8
27218,5
36608,5
44208,4
64047,3
85758,0
118394,6
69057,8
80441,6
157552,2
154835,5
43433,6
61752,0
66324,7
89183,0
69764,9
95862,6
66004,0
75091,1
37648,3
51384,0
62600,6
72722,1
26013,2
32324,9
40749,9
45965,4
22378,8
23716,2
33028,9
40219,7
28992,8
45674,7
19483,7
36204,6
52964,0
23258,6
39660,7
58898,5
28438,2
39416,4
74777,4
29947,2
35167,6
37632,6
38296,7
47127,5
49758,7
57295,4
66715,3
74598,1
28808,1
41381,3
33833,8
55689,7
37742,1
61168,2
46783,7
64030,1
64953,1
67670,2
72221,0
50175,3
90825,2
80848,0
103239,2
116581,6
99092,2
102550,0
173376,5
165596,4
33928,5
23424,3
21747,5
39642,3
27067,6
22658,7
47036,3
30712,2
28007,6
55857,6
44575,8
35997,2
29573,2
27311,7
36342,4
57158,2
Activity
Total
Agriculture, hunting and
forestry
producing materials
Manufacturing
Manufacture of textiles and
textile products
Manufacture of leather and
leather products
wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper
and paper products;
refined petroleum
products
and nuclear fuel
chemical products and
man-made fibres
plastic products
non-metallic mineral products
and fabricated metal products
Manufacture of electrical
and optical equipment
Electric and termal energy,
gas and water
Construction
repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal
and household goods
communications
Real estate,
renting and
business activities
Education
Other activities of
national economy
336
11.10
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat - continuare

Labour productivity, by employed person - continued
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea
Activity
2008
2009
Total
48958,0
49120,9
Total
12329,8
11684,3

producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat; distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
53311,6
60078,4

electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production
Construcii
76566,1
72900,9
Construction
56703,4
54018,5

162331,2
159873,9
116401,0
122951,9
530510,9
697206,8


71832,2
51509,5
46855,3
63672,2

49944,6

47206,7

activities; repair of household goods
and other services
337
11.11
Productivitatea orar a muncii

Labour productivity per hour worked
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea
Total
Industria extractiv
produse energetice
Industria extractiv de produse
neenergetice
Industria alimentar, a buturilor
i a tutunului
Industria textil i a
produselor textile
Industria pielriei i a produselor
din piele
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie; editarea i
tiprirea publicaiilor
a produselor obinute prin rafinarea
petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor
chimice i a fibrelor i firelor
sintetice i artificiale
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria de maini i
echipamente
Industria de echipamente electrice
i optice
Energie electric i termic,
gaze i ap
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor
i a bunurilor personale i de
uz gospodresc
comunicaii
asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
nvmnt
Celelalte activiti ale
economiei naionale
2005
2006
2007
20081)
14,9
4,7
1,8
16,5
17,4
5,5
2,7
20,7
20,9
4,9
4,1
27,9
26,1
7,0
8,6
26,0
14,3
16,7
22,5
23,1
26,8
16,2
39,7
18,7
61,5
23,1
46,6
27,9
41,7
44,6
55,2
65,6
5,8
6,2
7,8
9,3
6,5
7,8
8,5
8,9
10,1
10,4
14,1
18,9
22,9
32,2
44,3
61,1
35,9
40,2
82,3
80,1
22,5
31,2
34,3
46,1
36,3
48,5
34,1
38,8
19,5
26,1
32,4
37,6
13,4
16,3
21,0
23,7
11,5
12,0
17,0
20,7
14,9
23,7
10,1
18,1
26,5
11,7
20,4
30,5
14,7
20,3
38,7
15,5
18,3
18,2
19,5
23,9
25,6
28,8
34,3
38,0
14,3
20,6
18,2
22,8
19,0
30,7
23,6
32,3
32,6
34,5
35,4
35,2
46,0
42,4
52,2
60,8
51,1
58,7
90,1
86,8
17,4
13,4
11,4
20,7
15,4
11,5
24,2
16,9
14,6
28,8
24,4
18,8
15,8
14,1
19,1
30,0
Activity
Total
Mining and quarrying of
Manufacturing
Manufacture of textiles and
textile products
Manufacture of leather
and leather products
wooden products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and
paper products;
and nuclear fuel
chemical products and
man-made fibres
plastic products
and fabricated metal products
equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of electrical and
optical equipment
Electric and termal energy,
gas and water
Construction
repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal
and household goods
communications
Real estate,
renting and
business activities
and defence,
Education
Other activities of
national economy
338
11.11
Productivitatea orar a muncii - continuare

Labour productivity per hour worked - continued
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea
2008
2009
Activity
Total
26,1
26,3
Total
7,1
6,8

producia i furnizarea de energie
ap cald i aer condiionat;
27,7
31,6

electricity, gas, steam and
Construcii
39,0
37,3
Construction

28,7
27,4

82,4
82,6
60,9
65,7
275,0
370,2
37,5
26,9
24,8
33,3

26,2

24,9

activities; repair of household goods
and other services
339
11.12
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,

pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
49623,0
54193,6
52935,1
73111,9
25345,0
27347,8
28968,8
39030,0
24278,0
26845,8
23966,3
34081,9

2005
2006
2007
2008
47702,1
52029,6
50464,9
70314,1
24562,5
26457,7
27973,0
37901,7
23139,6
25571,9
22491,9
32412,4

2005
2006
2007
2008
1920,9
2164,0
2470,2
2797,8
782,5
890,1
995,8
1128,3
1138,4
1273,9
1474,4
1669,5
2005
2006
2007
2008
67,0
79,6
96,2
164,7
53,2
63,5
70,3
120,3
13,8
16,1
25,9
44,4
Industria extractiv
2005
2006
2007
2008
10621,6
13596,7
15729,4
13728,8
6833,1
8852,1
10071,9
8553,4
3788,5
4744,6
5657,5
5175,4
2005
2006
2007
2008
7005,8
8224,0
9925,2
10234,3
4302,9
5070,4
5986,4
6187,5
2702,9
3153,6
3938,8
4046,8

2005
2006
2007
2008
1975,6
2327,0
2179,0
2246,3
1205,1
1424,1
1320,3
1366,1
770,5
902,9
858,7
880,2

2005
2006
2007
2008
5030,2
5897,0
7746,2
7988,0
3097,8
3646,3
4666,1
4821,4
1932,4
2250,7
3080,1
3166,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
2005
2006
2007
2008
3615,8
5372,7
5804,2
3494,5
2530,2
3781,7
4085,5
2365,9
1085,6
1591,0
1718,7
1128,6

Industria extractiv de produse energetice

Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials
Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice

Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials
340
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
Intermediate Gross value
consumption
added
11.12

pe activiti - continuare
by activity - continued
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2005
2006
2007
2008
2745,7
4163,4
4273,5
1565,0
1974,4
2998,3
3094,1
1118,5
771,3
1165,1
1179,4
446,5

2005
2006
2007
2008
870,1
1209,3
1530,7
1929,5
555,8
783,4
991,4
1247,4
314,3
425,9
539,3
682,1
2005
2006
2007
2008
171983,9
203400,8
236898,4
284031,2
110733,6
130984,5
149946,5
181194,9
61250,3
72416,3
86951,9
102836,3
2005
2006
2007
2008
46143,0
52911,4
61397,9
73381,7
28673,7
32995,4
38289,9
45977,5
17469,3
19916,0
23108,0
27404,2

2005
2006
2007
2008
45559,2
51978,5
60255,7
72091,6
28252,4
32319,2
37460,8
45041,1
17306,8
19659,3
22794,9
27050,5

2005
2006
2007
2008
583,8
932,9
1142,2
1290,1
421,3
676,2
829,1
936,4
162,5
256,7
313,1
353,7
2005
2006
2007
2008
12711,3
13715,8
15610,3
16628,0
7486,8
8112,6
9101,1
9703,1
5224,5
5603,2
6509,2
6924,9

2005
2006
2007
2008
5152,7
5751,6
6723,9
6544,7
3247,7
3634,4
4160,0
4099,7
1905,0
2117,2
2563,9
2445,0
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte;

Manufacture of wearing apparel;
dressing and dyeing of fur
2005
2006
2007
2008
7558,6
7964,2
8886,4
10083,3
4239,1
4478,2
4941,1
5603,4
3319,5
3486,0
3945,3
4479,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
3147,2
3674,0
3849,5
4114,2
1843,9
2167,8
2242,1
2396,5
1303,3
1506,2
1607,4
1717,7
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului

Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco


341
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2005
2006
2007
2008
6466,6
7388,0
8753,8
9636,9
3850,5
4404,9
5166,4
5672,2
2616,1
2983,1
3587,4
3964,7
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie;

editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
2005
2006
2007
2008
5593,7
6608,9
8744,5
11357,1
3175,5
3765,2
4988,3
6526,6
2418,2
2843,7
3756,2
4830,5
2005
2006
2007
2008
1991,6
2276,4
3672,6
4840,5
1198,3
1374,1
2161,7
2878,9
793,3
902,3
1510,9
1961,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
3602,1
4332,5
5071,9
6516,6
1977,2
2391,1
2826,6
3647,7
1624,9
1941,4
2245,3
2868,9
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute

prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
and nuclear fuel
2005
2006
2007
2008
14112,3
14707,9
12408,0
18541,8
10528,2
10991,5
9241,2
13834,8
3584,1
3716,4
3166,8
4707,0

Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products
and man-made fibres
2005
2006
2007
2008
9452,0
11541,7
12774,4
15516,1
6967,6
8478,8
9179,6
11324,5
2484,4
3062,9
3594,8
4191,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
5542,8
7001,9
8891,7
11031,1
3554,5
4490,3
5551,9
6908,6
1988,3
2511,6
3339,8
4122,5

2005
2006
2007
2008
7733,9
10329,9
12764,4
15858,5
5004,4
6743,3
8219,6
10309,8
2729,5
3586,6
4544,8
5548,7
2005
2006
2007
2008
22735,7
27070,3
32894,8
38465,2
17413,4
20553,6
24129,5
28233,3
5322,3
6516,7
8765,3
10231,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
15317,5
17573,5
20378,2
22925,1
13171,1
15087,9
17108,4
19415,9
2146,4
2485,6
3269,8
3509,2

Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori

a nregistrrilor
Publishing, printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products
342
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
7418,2
9496,8
12516,6
15540,1
4242,3
5465,7
7021,1
8817,4
3175,9
4031,1
5495,5
6722,7
2005
2006
2007
2008
8098,5
9249,7
11025,4
12943,3
4996,8
5739,7
6675,5
8036,5
3101,7
3510,0
4349,9
4906,8
2005
2006
2007
2008
9283,6
13116,6
16090,3
16755,7
5276,8
7577,3
9205,2
9704,1
4006,8
5539,3
6885,1
7051,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
1018,6
1871,1
1986,5
2099,6
738,4
1359,2
1428,7
1535,2
280,2
511,9
557,8
564,4

2005
2006
2007
2008
5723,9
8088,5
9938,5
9536,7
3152,3
4488,3
5493,5
5321,9
2571,6
3600,2
4445,0
4214,8
Industria de echipamente pentru radio,

televiziune i comunicaii
Manufacture of radio, television and
communication equipment and apparatus
2005
2006
2007
2008
1363,5
1700,0
2538,4
3245,5
702,3
880,2
1321,4
1739,5
661,2
819,8
1217,0
1506,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
1177,6
1457,0
1626,9
1873,9
683,8
849,6
961,6
1107,5
493,8
607,4
665,3
766,4
2005
2006
2007
2008
14302,2
18513,6
22354,2
29430,5
8236,6
10712,0
12783,2
16733,3
6065,6
7801,6
9571,0
12697,2
2005
2006
2007
2008
10027,5
13218,0
16008,2
22314,7
5337,1
7090,4
8468,4
11854,4
4690,4
6127,6
7539,8
10460,3
2005
2006
2007
2008
4274,7
5295,6
6346,0
7115,8
2899,5
3621,6
4314,8
4878,9
1375,2
1674,0
2031,2
2236,9
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal

(exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii)
Manufacture of fabricated metal product,

Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, de

precizie optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

343
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
6661,1
7571,1
9339,2
10371,1
3724,9
4252,1
5173,0
5834,1
2936,2
3319,0
4166,2
4537,0

2005
2006
2007
2008
6597,0
7550,2
9267,1
10298,9
3696,1
4244,7
5149,1
5810,0
2900,9
3305,5
4118,0
4488,9
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile

Recycling
2005
2006
2007
2008
64,1
20,9
72,1
72,2
28,8
7,4
23,9
24,1
35,3
13,5
48,2
48,1
2005
2006
2007
2008
32351,4
35868,5
40654,4
51585,2
25659,0
28473,4
32115,8
41110,9
6692,4
7395,1
8538,6
10474,3
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,

gaze i ap cald
2005
2006
2007
2008
30978,4
34472,4
39049,3
49845,8
24867,4
27665,1
31227,9
40133,6
6111,0
6807,3
7821,4
9712,2

2005
2006
2007
2008
1373,0
1396,1
1605,1
1739,4
791,6
808,3
887,9
977,3
581,4
587,8
717,2
762,1
Construcii
Construction
2005
2006
2007
2008
41381,8
55996,6
81018,2
117158,2
22516,6
30448,8
43094,4
62530,0
18865,2
25547,8
37923,8
54628,2
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor,

motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal and household goods
2005
2006
2007
2008
46627,3
58129,2
70596,2
91616,9
18496,2
23121,4
27570,2
37067,1
28131,1
35007,8
43026,0
54549,8
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea

autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
2005
2006
2007
2008
2578,0
3214,0
4253,3
8019,7
1726,5
2150,2
2845,5
5215,5
851,5
1063,8
1407,8
2804,2
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu

ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete)
Wholesale and commission trade,
except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2005
2006
2007
2008
24804,4
31673,1
37916,0
49205,9
8875,9
11465,2
13098,1
17148,3
15928,5
20207,9
24817,9
32057,6


344
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
19244,9
23242,1
28426,9
34391,3
7893,8
9506,0
11626,6
14703,3
11351,1
13736,1
16800,3
19688,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
11306,6
15275,5
17872,1
20520,1
6216,7
8654,0
10054,8
11792,8
5089,9
6621,5
7817,3
8727,3

2005
2006
2007
2008
51578,7
61396,2
75138,5
89695,1
22232,9
26592,9
31606,0
38209,7
29345,8
34803,3
43532,5
51485,4

2005
2006
2007
2008
28606,0
34643,0
42763,9
51020,6
12799,9
15577,9
18461,9
22276,5
15806,1
19065,1
24302,0
28744,1
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
718,1
833,9
967,1
1108,4
509,6
595,1
675,4
799,0
208,5
238,8
291,7
309,4
Air transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
1297,8
1416,3
2163,9
2542,7
801,2
875,3
1298,9
1541,3
496,6
541,0
865,0
1001,4
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport,

activiti ale ageniilor de turism
2005
2006
2007
2008
7978,3
9282,8
11156,0
13651,6
3526,2
4120,6
4862,7
5923,8
4452,1
5162,2
6293,3
7727,8
2005
2006
2007
2008
12978,5
15220,2
18087,6
21371,8
4596,0
5424,0
6307,1
7669,1
8382,5
9796,2
11780,5
13702,7
2005
2006
2007
2008
8790,8
9648,2
14659,0
20682,0
2964,4
3466,6
6735,9
9257,0
5826,4
6181,6
7923,1
11425,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
4893,4
5370,7
8242,7
11729,4
1894,9
2286,6
4681,1
6404,4
2998,5
3084,1
3561,6
5325,0
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule

i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
repair of personal and household goods
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri

i ale caselor de pensii)
Financial intermediation, except insurance
and pension funding
345
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory
social security
2005
2006
2007
2008
1642,0
1802,1
2703,2
3753,8
772,2
871,8
1438,4
1928,9
869,8
930,3
1264,8
1824,9

2005
2006
2007
2008
2255,4
2475,4
3713,1
5198,8
297,3
308,2
616,4
923,7
1958,1
2167,2
3096,7
4275,1
2005
2006
2007
2008
57882,2
72866,4
87909,4
109473,7
25518,7
33353,9
38826,5
52276,7
32363,5
39512,5
49082,9
57197,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
35086,9
39430,1
46754,7
57303,0
12423,1
14058,8
16372,3
24024,2
22663,8
25371,3
30382,4
33278,8
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator

i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Renting of machinery and equipment without operator
and of personal and household goods
2005
2006
2007
2008
14806,5
21369,2
26050,7
32426,6
9350,6
13557,5
15587,9
19294,8
5455,9
7811,7
10462,8
13131,8

2005
2006
2007
2008
3389,6
4789,6
6787,6
7853,8
1287,7
1834,6
2486,4
2881,9
2101,9
2955,0
4301,2
4971,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
1544,1
2456,5
2630,9
3858,0
952,3
1524,8
1644,5
2311,1
591,8
931,7
986,4
1546,9
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor

2005
2006
2007
2008
3055,1
4821,0
5685,5
8032,3
1505,0
2378,2
2735,4
3764,7
1550,1
2442,8
2950,1
4267,6

din sistemul public
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
2005
2006
2007
2008
19228,4
21190,3
25209,3
28562,9
4615,4
5174,8
5642,2
6393,0
14613,0
16015,5
19567,1
22169,9
nvmnt
Education
2005
2006
2007
2008
13649,1
15391,9
17027,8
24420,5
3904,6
4467,4
4948,7
7080,5
9744,5
10924,5
12079,1
17340,0
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate

Real estate, renting and business activities
346
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
16102,7
8410,6
2006
17641,6
9269,2
8372,4
2007
21740,6
11436,6
10304,0
2008
29207,2
15261,9
13945,3
2005
16699,8
9161,6
7538,2
2006
21836,8
11971,8
9865,0
2007
26522,9
14562,6
11960,3
2008
31712,5
17257,2
14455,3
2005
547894,3
292661,6
255232,7
2006
656511,9
352242,1
304269,8
2007
784007,5
415651,2
368356,3
2008
985670,9
527135,4
458535,5
Total
7692,1
2005
33126,1
Taxes on product1)
2006
38711,5
2007
48028,1
2008
56415,6
2005
2685,7
Import duties
2006
3238,8
2007
1210,2
2008
1192,3
Subvenii pe produs
2005
-2089,9
2006
-1569,5
2007
-1587,8
2008
-1443,4
Produs intern brut
2005
288954,6
2006
344650,6
2007
416006,8
2008
514700,0

347
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
73276,6
39150,2
34126,4
2009
67468,3
35170,5
32297,8
2008
70314,1
37901,5
32412,6
Crop and animal production, hunting and related
2009
64320,4
33780,2
30540,2
2008
2797,8
1128,4
1669,4
2009
2780,5
1123,2
1657,3
2008
164,7
120,3
44,4
2009
367,4
267,1
100,3
Industria extractiv
2008
13728,9
8554,5
5174,4
2009
15711,3
9796,6
5914,7
2008
280183,7
179193,0
100990,7
Manufacturing
2009
267268,8
168082,0
99186,8
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i
2008
73368,2
45977,6
27390,6
a produselor din tutun
2009
71090,4
44427,0
26663,4
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte
2008
20729,5
12099,6
8629,9
i a produselor din piele
2009
18878,6
11152,0
7726,6
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie
2008
17783,5
10268,8
7514,7
Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
2009
17999,7
10399,3
7600,4
service activities

beverages and tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products
2008
9636,9
5672,2
3964,7
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
2009
9810,4
5802,8
4007,6
2008
4840,5
2878,9
1961,6
2009
4096,5
2455,2
1641,3
2008
3306,1
1717,7
1588,4
2009
4092,8
2141,3
1951,5

Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
348
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
18541,8
13834,8
4707,0
obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
2009
13979,5
10514,7
3464,8
2008
13293,2
10299,9
2993,3
2009
11126,7
8633,3
2493,4
2008
1952,9
966,1
986,8
2009
2871,9
1434,2
1437,7

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a
2008
26889,4
17218,4
9671,0
altor produse din minerale nemetalice
2009
24035,8
15456,5
8579,3
2008
11031,0
6908,6
4122,4
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2009
11787,2
7384,3
4402,9
2008
15858,4
10309,8
5548,6
2009
12248,6
8072,2
4176,4
2008
38194,0
28061,5
10132,5
2009
26529,5
18623,2
7906,3
2008
22925,0
19415,9
3509,1
2009
12693,6
10747,3
1946,3
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
2008
15269,0
8645,6
6623,4
2009
13835,9
7875,9
5960,0
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other


Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice
i optice
2008
8791,8
4996,8
3795,0
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
2009
10003,4
5675,5
4327,9
2008
9536,7
5321,9
4214,8
2009
9367,4
5237,4
4130,0
2008
9246,2
5614,1
3632,1
2009
9415,6
5723,3
3692,3
349
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
28786,5
16294,4
12492,1
2009
37867,6
21441,2
16426,4
2008
22314,7
11854,4
10460,3
2009
29773,5
15875,8
13897,7
2008
6471,8
4440,0
2031,8
2009
8094,1
5565,4
2528,7
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.,
2008
13070,0
8239,1
4830,9
repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i
2009
14102,7
9364,4
4738,3
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
2008
10030,7
5868,5
4162,2
Manufacture of furniture;
2009
9125,0
5488,2
3636,8
2008
3039,3
2370,6
668,7
i echipamentelor
2009
4977,7
3876,2
1101,5
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,
2008
49845,8
40133,6
9712,2
2009
62219,1
49957,5
12261,6
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor
2008
5143,9
2781,4
2362,5
i activiti de decontaminare
2009
7607,4
4333,1
3274,3
2008
1739,3
977,3
762,0
2009
2094,0
1172,5
921,5
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i
2008
3404,6
1804,1
1600,5
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
2009
5513,4
3160,6
2352,8
echipamentelor
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation
other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair maintenance and installation of machinery

and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Water supply, sewerage, waste management

materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare

Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
350
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Construcii
2008
119820,3
63689,7
56130,6
Construction
2009
115139,9
62330,5
52809,4
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
2008
90475,9
36481,1
53994,8
2009
78746,3
31777,4
46968,9

and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i
2008
5583,6
3662,1
1921,5
2009
3481,6
2288,0
1193,6
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu
2008
49205,8
17148,3
32057,5
2009
43599,5
15522,6
28076,9
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i
2008
35686,5
15670,7
20015,8
motocicletelor
2009
31665,2
13966,8
17698,4
2008
67310,4
30239,4
37071,0
2009
72404,0
33471,0
38933,0
2008
50983,7
22276,5
28707,2
2009
54875,7
24697,3
30178,4
Transporturi pe ap
2008
1108,4
799,0
309,4
Water transport
2009
1414,5
1019,6
394,9
2008
2542,7
1541,3
1001,4
Air transport
2009
2662,4
1610,0
1052,4
2008
10241,0
4748,1
5492,9
pentru transporturi
2009
10762,9
5175,8
5587,1
2008
2434,6
874,5
1560,1
2009
2688,5
968,3
1720,2
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles

and motorcycles
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles

and motorcycles
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles

and motorcycles

for transportation
351
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante
2008
20320,8
11792,8
8528,0
i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
2009
20327,8
11870,2
8457,6
2008
33300,4
13252,5
20047,9
2009
32926,1
13405,5
19520,6
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune
2008
6509,4
3576,0
2933,4
Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
2009
6280,6
3493,2
2787,4
Activiti de editare
2008
3062,9
1930,0
1132,9
2009
3053,6
1925,7
1127,9
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;

restaurants and other catering services
Activiti de producie cinematografic,
2008
3446,5
1646,0
1800,5
video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
2009
3227,0
1567,5
1659,5
Telecomunicaii
2008
18937,2
6794,6
12142,6
Telecommunications
2009
19434,0
7180,8
12253,2
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;
2008
7853,8
2881,9
4971,9
activiti de servicii informatice
2009
7211,5
2731,5
4480,0
2008
20664,3
9257,0
11407,3
Financial and insurance intermediation
2009
19032,0
7781,9
11250,1
audio i activiti de editare muzical;

activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
production, sound recording and music
publishing activities;programming
and broadcasting activities
Computer programming, consultancy and related

activities; information service activities
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de
2008
11711,7
6403,7
5308,0
asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
2009
11460,8
5808,3
5652,5
Financial intermediation, except insurance and

pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
2008
3753,8
1929,5
1824,3
2009
3481,1
1333,0
2148,1
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except

compulsory social security)
352
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
5198,8
923,8
4275,0
2009
4090,1
640,6
3449,5
2008
54536,0
22864,5
31671,5
2009
56484,3
23785,3
32699,0
Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari
2008
42030,2
21055,5
20974,7
Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings
2009
44530,9
18571,2
25959,7
2008
30576,7
17281,8
13294,9
2009
31286,0
17384,9
13901,1

Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor
2008
17169,5
9333,1
7836,4
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
2009
18726,6
9992,9
8733,7
activiti de management i de consultan n

management; activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale
2008
9137,2
5568,4
3568,8
direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative
2009
9833,1
5768,3
4064,8
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri
2008
8032,3
3764,7
4267,6
i analiz tehnic
2009
8893,5
4224,6
4668,9
2008
3858,1
2311,1
1547,0
2009
3536,6
2118,0
1418,6
centralizate; activiti de management

Legal and accounting activities; activities of head
offices; management consultancy activities
Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing

and analysis
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti
2008
9549,1
5637,6
3911,5
profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
2009
9022,8
5274,0
3748,8
Advertising and market research; other professional,

scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
353
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2008
2009
8412,3
7826,6
4725,9
4306,6
3686,4
3520,0
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical activities;
veterinary activities
2008
2009
1136,8
1196,2
911,7
967,4
225,1
228,8
2008
2009
15085,3
14902,5
8640,7
8759,6
6444,6
6142,9

2008
2009
1871,2
2023,7
1144,1
1232,5
727,1
791,2

2008
2009
1011,0
1007,1
748,5
769,8
262,5
237,3

Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
and related activities
2008
2009
3410,6
2914,4
1175,7
1071,1
2234,9
1843,3
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat,
servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2008
2009
8792,5
8957,3
5572,4
5686,2
3220,1
3271,1

2008
2009
31359,8
30440,9
7016,0
5874,6
24343,8
24566,3
nvmnt
Education
2008
2009
24590,5
24193,3
7080,5
6993,4
17510,0
17199,9

2008
2009
29197,9
31673,4
15261,8
17771,4
13936,1
13902,0
2008
2009
29174,8
31657,6
15249,7
17765,2
13925,1
13892,4
2008
2009
23,1
15,8
12,1
6,2
11,0
9,6
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport

Office administrative and support service activities

Activiti de asisten social
Social work activities
354
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
10022,7
14132,7
6349,6
9178,4
3673,1
4954,3
2008
2009
5149,5
8623,7
3420,8
5866,2
1728,7
2757,5
2008
2009
4873,2
5509,0
2928,8
3312,2
1944,4
2196,8
2008
2009
16231,0
15032,2
8115,3
8293,4
8115,7
6738,8

2008
2009
9135,9
8577,5
4698,1
5119,9
4437,8
3457,6
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i

de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers and personal and household goods
2008
2009
1320,5
1084,7
633,9
524,8
686,6
559,9
2008
2009
5774,6
5370,0
2783,3
2648,7
2991,3
2721,3
Total
2008
2009
985670,9
976996,3
527135,4
526017,2
458535,5
450979,1
Taxes on product1)
2008
2009
56415,6
50442,9

Import duties
2008
2009
1192,3
923,2
Subvenii pe produs
2008
2009
-1443,4
-1205,8
Produs intern brut

2008
2009
514700,0
501139,4
Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti ale
bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale;
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries,
archives, museums and other cultural
activities; gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities


355
11.13
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,

pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
86,8
102,5
85,7
119,6
91,3
101,6
86,7
118,7
82,8
103,4
84,7
120,7

2005
2006
2007
2008
86,4
102,4
84,8
120,3
91,0
101,5
86,1
119,1
82,2
103,4
83,6
121,8

2005
2006
2007
2008
100,3
104,1
106,1
104,8
101,6
104,0
105,2
107,0
99,5
104,1
106,8
103,3
2005
2006
2007
2008
107,2
105,4
107,7
140,4
108,9
105,8
109,1
139,8
101,4
103,6
101,9
142,1
Industria extractiv
2005
2006
2007
2008
100,1
102,0
101,0
80,5
100,5
102,2
101,3
78,8
99,4
101,6
100,3
83,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
106,3
103,4
103,8
94,9
108,0
103,9
104,8
95,7
103,7
102,6
102,3
93,7

2005
2006
2007
2008
97,4
106,3
84,0
97,9
98,7
106,9
84,9
98,1
95,4
105,4
82,7
97,8

2005
2006
2007
2008
112,1
102,3
111,6
94,1
114,1
102,7
112,5
95,0
109,0
101,5
110,2
92,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
2005
2006
2007
2008
90,9
99,2
96,6
55,9
90,7
99,3
96,7
54,0
91,3
98,9
96,4
60,4

Industria extractiv de produse energetice

Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials
Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice

Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials
356
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2005
2006
2007
2008
87,4
92,5
91,1
36,1
87,5
93,0
91,5
35,0
87,1
91,3
90,1
38,8

2005
2006
2007
2008
103,2
120,3
115,5
111,2
103,4
121,7
116,3
113,3
102,9
117,7
113,8
107,5
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,6
108,1
107,2
103,5
105,1
108,2
107,7
104,2
103,6
107,8
106,3
102,4
2005
2006
2007
2008
102,8
107,5
105,6
107,0
103,4
107,6
106,9
107,9
101,7
107,2
103,4
105,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
103,3
107,5
104,8
107,1
104,0
107,7
106,0
108,0
102,1
107,3
102,9
105,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
77,8
101,5
147,8
104,4
79,1
102,7
148,8
104,7
73,3
98,3
144,9
103,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
96,2
97,6
103,2
94,3
97,1
98,1
103,8
95,2
94,9
97,0
102,4
93,0

2005
2006
2007
2008
94,9
100,4
106,0
88,6
95,4
100,6
106,6
89,7
94,0
100,1
104,9
86,8
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte;

Manufacture of wearing apparel;
dressing and dyeing of fur
2005
2006
2007
2008
97,0
95,7
101,2
98,6
98,3
96,1
101,4
99,8
95,4
95,2
100,8
97,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
96,0
103,4
96,5
102,9
96,6
103,8
97,0
103,2
95,1
102,9
95,8
102,5
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului

Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco


357
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2005
2006
2007
2008
104,9
107,9
113,8
99,8
105,6
108,1
114,4
100,4
103,8
107,6
112,9
98,9
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie;

editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor
2005
2006
2007
2008
110,8
105,6
116,6
116,4
113,2
106,1
118,3
118,2
107,2
104,9
114,2
114,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,1
104,4
146,4
112,4
104,5
104,6
148,1
114,2
103,6
104,1
143,9
109,8
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2005

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
2006
2007
2008
115,6
106,3
100,9
119,4
119,5
107,0
101,3
121,3
109,8
105,3
100,4
116,9

Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute

prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari
and nuclear fuel
2005
2006
2007
2008
124,7
95,5
82,6
111,8
127,6
96,9
84,7
112,5
115,8
91,3
76,5
109,8

Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products
and man-made fibres
2005
2006
2007
2008
88,1
113,7
107,1
102,0
87,3
113,8
107,8
103,0
90,7
113,4
105,1
99,3

2005
2006
2007
2008
106,0
112,8
113,4
101,9
106,5
112,7
114,2
102,7
104,9
113,0
111,9
100,4

2005
2006
2007
2008
101,0
119,0
114,2
110,2
101,9
120,3
116,3
112,1
99,1
116,6
110,3
106,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
103,6
108,0
111,3
93,7
103,8
107,1
110,4
93,4
102,9
110,9
114,1
94,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,3
103,8
107,2
89,6
102,1
103,9
107,3
90,5
96,4
103,4
106,7
85,4

358
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
109,2
116,5
119,0
100,4
109,7
116,9
119,2
100,6
108,3
115,9
118,7
100,1
2005
2006
2007
2008
99,5
103,9
109,4
103,3
100,0
104,9
110,3
105,9
98,6
102,3
107,8
99,2
2005
2006
2007
2008
119,7
118,4
108,1
92,5
120,7
120,3
108,3
93,4
118,1
115,8
107,8
91,2

2005
2006
2007
2008
112,7
152,0
96,3
93,3
113,8
152,7
96,6
93,8
109,5
150,2
95,8
92,1

2005
2006
2007
2008
133,6
117,5
109,5
86,1
134,5
118,1
110,0
86,9
132,1
116,7
108,8
85,2
2005
2006
2007
2008
99,9
109,5
119,8
109,6
101,2
110,9
123,0
112,0
98,2
108,0
116,4
107,1
2005
2006
2007
2008
100,4
103,7
101,8
103,8
100,6
105,1
102,8
105,0
100,1
101,6
100,4
102,1
2005
2006
2007
2008
118,1
118,5
114,8
115,4
117,7
118,5
115,3
116,2
118,7
118,4
114,1
114,4
2005
2006
2007
2008
124,7
120,4
117,4
120,7
125,4
120,6
118,0
123,0
123,9
120,2
116,7
118,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
105,0
113,9
108,1
102,3
105,7
114,7
109,8
103,0
103,2
112,4
104,6
100,7
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal

(exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii)
Manufacture of fabricated metal product,

Industria de echipamente pentru radio,

televiziune i comunicaii
Manufacture of radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale,

de precizie optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie


359
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
102,2
107,9
110,9
96,7
103,2
108,4
111,2
97,5
100,9
107,2
110,5
95,6

2005
2006
2007
2008
102,4
108,6
110,3
96,7
103,3
109,1
110,8
97,5
101,3
108,1
109,7
95,7
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile

Recycling
2005
2006
2007
2008
80,7
31,0
320,1
91,1
87,3
24,3
316,2
98,3
76,1
36,5
322,2
87,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
95,1
104,5
100,2
114,3
94,9
104,6
100,3
115,7
96,0
104,1
99,7
108,9

gaze i ap cald
2005
2006
2007
2008
94,7
104,9
100,1
115,0
94,6
104,8
100,3
116,2
95,2
105,0
99,6
110,3

2005
2006
2007
2008
106,7
95,5
101,8
96,5
106,2
96,1
102,0
98,4
107,6
94,6
101,4
94,1
Construcii
Construction
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,3
124,2
134,1
126,0
111,5
124,9
134,3
125,9
111,2
123,4
133,9
126,2
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor,

motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles and personal and household goods
2005
2006
2007
2008
116,2
117,9
115,8
114,2
115,9
118,5
116,1
117,7
116,4
117,6
115,7
111,9
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea

autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
2005
2006
2007
2008
124,9
116,0
124,7
129,7
119,1
115,8
124,9
126,9
139,4
116,5
124,3
135,5
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu

ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete)
Wholesale and commission trade,
except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2005
2006
2007
2008
120,5
122,5
114,2
113,1
119,0
124,7
112,3
116,9
121,4
121,3
115,2
111,1


360
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
2006
2007
2008
109,9
112,2
116,9
113,3
111,8
112,1
118,6
116,3
108,6
112,4
115,7
111,2
2005
2006
2007
2008
112,0
119,9
108,4
107,3
112,4
123,7
109,5
109,0
111,5
115,3
107,0
105,0

2005
2006
2007
2008
108,0
108,8
105,6
106,0
108,9
109,0
105,8
107,1
107,2
108,6
105,4
105,2

2005
2006
2007
2008
112,2
109,3
104,9
105,2
113,2
109,6
105,2
106,7
111,3
109,0
104,8
104,0
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
100,5
109,2
103,0
98,7
102,1
109,3
103,4
99,7
97,1
108,9
102,1
96,3
Air transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
117,4
104,1
119,7
105,7
117,9
104,7
120,3
106,3
116,7
103,1
118,7
104,8
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport,

activiti ale ageniilor de turism
2005
2006
2007
2008
104,4
104,5
103,1
104,4
105,5
104,4
103,0
103,8
103,5
104,6
103,1
104,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,2
110,7
107,3
109,2
100,1
111,6
107,5
111,6
101,8
110,2
107,2
107,8
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,0
103,6
131,9
120,0
98,0
107,9
158,5
128,2
102,3
101,4
117,0
112,9
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,1
103,8
134,0
121,4
101,5
109,6
169,3
131,2
100,9
100,2
107,8
108,6
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule

i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
repair of personal and household goods
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri

i ale caselor de pensii)
and pension funding
361
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii

Insurance and pension funding,
except compulsory social security
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,0
103,3
130,2
115,2
92,9
105,4
133,5
112,2
108,1
101,4
127,0
118,5

2005
2006
2007
2008
100,7
103,3
128,5
120,2
90,9
103,5
148,5
143,1
102,1
103,3
125,7
115,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
112,9
115,8
105,7
105,2
114,0
118,4
105,9
108,0
112,0
113,8
105,6
103,0
2005
2006
2007
2008
113,6
108,8
106,6
103,3
114,9
109,4
107,5
104,8
112,8
108,5
106,2
102,4
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator

i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Renting of machinery and equipment without operator
and of personal and household goods
2005
2006
2007
2008
114,2
123,5
103,1
105,0
114,8
124,1
103,8
107,6
113,0
122,6
101,9
101,1

2005
2006
2007
2008
104,2
125,5
122,8
100,2
103,8
126,3
125,2
100,9
104,5
125,0
121,2
99,8
2005
2006
2007
2008
111,1
137,8
92,3
122,0
111,3
139,1
93,9
126,3
110,8
135,6
89,6
114,8
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor

2005
2006
2007
2008
109,8
137,4
100,3
120,3
111,3
138,7
101,1
125,2
108,7
136,1
99,5
115,6

din sistemul public
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
2005
2006
2007
2008
101,8
86,8
97,9
95,2
100,7
102,2
98,4
95,5
102,2
81,9
97,8
95,1
nvmnt
Education
2005
2006
2007
2008
102,8
98,2
100,9
112,8
105,6
104,3
101,1
118,0
101,7
95,7
100,8
110,7
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate

Real estate, renting and business activities
362
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2005
107,6
111,0
2006
94,6
100,5
88,2
2007
103,8
105,0
102,5
2008
105,0
106,3
103,6
2005
105,8
105,9
105,7
2006
113,4
115,9
110,3
2007
107,8
108,2
107,4
2008
101,5
102,5
100,2
2005
104,3
104,9
103,6
2006
109,1
110,3
107,8
2007
107,5
108,1
106,9
2008
108,7
109,8
107,5
Total
103,9
2005
108,3
Taxes on product1)
2006
104,6
2007
106,5
2008
105,2
2005
111,9
Import duties
2006
109,5
2007
34,6
2008
89,0
Subvenii pe produs
2005
100,2
2006
52,1
2007
69,4
2008
74,3
Produs intern brut
2005
104,2
2006
107,9
2007
106,3
2008
107,3

363
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
96,9
97,1
96,7
2009
97,0
97,1
96,8
2009
94,4
94,6
94,3
2009
107,4
107,8
106,3
2009
104,7
104,1
105,7
2009
94,5
93,5
96,3
2009
99,8
99,9
99,6
2009
82,3
82,0
82,7
2009
105,3
105,1
105,5
2009
109,9
109,6
110,3
2009
91,4
91,3
91,5
2009
112,1
113,5
110,6

Crop and animal production, hunting and
related service activities
Industria extractiv
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i a
produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products, beverages
and tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte
i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie
Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
364
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
94,0
94,8
91,6
2009
87,0
85,7
91,5
2009
102,4
103,0
101,7
2009
85,5
85,7
85,0
2009
101,6
102,0
100,9
2009
74,2
74,8
73,1
2009
75,2
72,9
81,5
2009
65,8
65,6
66,6
2009
89,2
89,1
89,4
2009
106,3
106,7
105,8
2009
104,1
104,5
103,5
2009
92,6
92,8
92,3
obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a
altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice
365
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
113,1
112,4
114,0
2009
116,3
116,1
116,5
2009
102,2
102,7
101,1
2009
97,4
100,3
92,6
2009
89,6
91,0
87,6
2009
123,3
123,2
123,5
2009
114,3
113,9
116,1
2009
108,6
108,9
108,3
2009
108,8
109,1
108,4
2009
108,6
108,8
108,3

Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.,
repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i
echipamentelor
Repair maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor
i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor
reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
366
11.13

Construcii
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
91,1
92,1
90,1
2009
86,3
85,6
86,8
2009
61,9
62,3
61,1
2009
87,9
88,8
87,4
2009
88,0
87,6
88,2
2009
95,6
99,9
92,0
2009
93,4
98,9
89,2
2009
108,5
108,7
107,9
2009
99,6
97,0
103,5
2009
102,8
104,2
101,5
2009
99,5
99,4
99,5
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
Air transport
pentru transporturi
for transportation
367
11.13

Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
92,9
93,6
91,9
2009
98,6
100,3
97,5
2009
100,6
100,6
100,7
2009
101,7
101,5
102,1
2009
99,7
99,5
99,9
2009
102,3
104,4
101,1
2009
88,0
90,3
86,7
2009
90,9
89,8
91,9
2009
95,7
92,9
99,1
2009
92,8
89,5
96,3
i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public

Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune
Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i
de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical; activiti de difuzare i
transmitere de programe
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing activities;
programming and broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;
activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related
activities; information service activities
Financial and insurance intermediation
and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor
din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
368
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
78,8
68,8
80,9
2009
92,2
92,6
91,9
2009
102,2
83,8
120,6
2009
93,8
93,7
94,0
2009
99,0
98,9
99,1
2009
98,7
98,5
99,1
2009
99,3
99,4
99,1
2009
83,8
84,0
83,4
2009
88,7
89,2
87,9

Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari
Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de
management i de consultan n management; activiti
de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti
de management i de consultan n management
management consultancy activities
i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities; technical
testing and analysis
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei;
alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;
activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research;
other professional, scientific and technical
activities; veterinary activities
369
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
87,8
87,9
87,6
2009
95,3
95,8
93,4
2009
96,7
97,5
95,7
2009
99,8
99,0
100,9
2009
96,4
96,6
96,0
2009
91,2
91,6
91,1
2009
98,3
98,6
97,7
2009
97,5
93,7
98,6
2009
98,6
98,7
98,5
2009
104,6
109,4
99,4
2009
104,6
109,4
99,4
2009
108,7
84,3
135,5

Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;
activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical activities;
veterinary activities
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport
Office administrative and support service activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic
i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
din sistemul public
nvmnt
Education
Activiti de asisten social
Social work activities
370
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
101,5
102,0
100,7
2009
103,6
103,9
102,8
2009
99,4
99,7
98,9
2009
84,1
91,9
76,3
2009
88,5
99,0
77,4
2009
71,4
74,0
69,0
2009
80,0
83,8
76,4
Total
2009
95,1
96,0
94,2
2009
87,5
2009
76,3
2009
83,4
2009
93,4
Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti
ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale;
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries,
archives, museums and other cultural activities;
gambling and betting activities
de uz gospodresc
Taxes on product1)
Import duties
Subvenii pe produs
Produs intern brut

371
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
CUPRINS TABELE
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
Pagina
Page
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...... 378

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ........... 379
Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate ..................... 379
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ................... 379
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................... 380
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ................... 381
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei ...... 382
Net investments, by activity of national economy

Net investments, by financing source
Net investments, by type of ownership
Net investments, by structural elements
Net investment indices, by activity of national
economy
Net investments, by activity of industry
Net investment indices, by activity of industry
Balana imobilizrilor corporale .............................. 383

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ......................................... 383
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate ....... 384
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale ................................................ 384
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ..... 385
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
industriei ................................................................. 386
Tangible fixed assets balance

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity
of industry
SURSA DATELOR
374
TABLES CONTENTS
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under to public,
mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by
socio-cultural units, public administration units,
political and community organizations, for data on
tangible fixed assets.
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea
serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for

construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as
well as the value of services related to ownership
transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu

plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate,
surse de finanare i elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona independent.
De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt cuprinse i
mijloacele de transport. Acestea reprezint acele
mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea n exteriorul i n
interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele de transport
rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i de
exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal.
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
other units (notary duties, commissions, transport,

loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, type of ownership, financing
source and structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
technological machinery, installations, equipment
and lines which can function only after ensuring
assembly works, respectively those that can function
independently. This group also comprises means of
transport. They represent means used for movement
inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea
(including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail
and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for
disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles.
geological and drilling works - represent all works

carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and
those areas under research; to promote useful
mineral substances reserves in superior categories;
to specify some characteristics of useful mineral
substances reserves in order to classify them within
balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for
energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o.,
in order to determine the soil structure and
composition, the surface water regime, for the lands
of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
375
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata

studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost
calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
assets, payments of research and design studies for

investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in correlation with investments.
Indices regarding net investments evolution were
computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices.
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare

produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante,
cldiri destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri
(autostrzi, strzi, ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i
echipamente
(echipamente
pentru
transport,
echipamente radio-TV i comunicaii, instrumente
medicale, mobil, instrumente muzicale etc.); plantaii i
animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au
fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced

assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings
(industrial buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and
restaurants, educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.);
structures (highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.);
machinery and equipment (transport equipment, radio,
television and communication equipment, medical
instruments, furniture, musical instruments a.s.o.);
plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were
calculated based on the data in comparable prices.
12.G1
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by main activities of national economy
2009
2010
3,7%
3,9%
37,6%
34,3%
49,6%
45,9%
12,2%
376
12,8%

Construcii
Construction
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

12.G2
2009
2010
8,6%
1,8%
2,1%
8,8%
9,1%
10,0%
5,3%
9,3%
7,4%
6,1%
68,1%
63,4%
Surse proprii
Own sources
12.G3
Buget de stat i bugete locale

State budget and local budgets
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

2009
0,4%
2010
4,4%
1,4%
4,5%
46,5%
49,6%
44,5%
48,7%
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii

Other investments expediture
377
12.G4
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate

2005
2010
40,8%
35,5%
59,2%
64,5%

12.1

Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
378
2008
2009
2010
Total
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
3393,3
32071,5
4477,2
21113,9
2919,5
25679,9
3639,4
15492,9
2659,8
27187,7
2797,2
12753,2
5103,3
5039,2
9895,4
1377,1
13538,0
1508,4
9175,5
1741,9
9228,3
14403,6
8656,9
1993,4
4824,7
1382,3
3388,0
8974,7
5959,7
1353,3
3395,3
879,4
3650,0
6840,9
4381,6
1528,2
2438,7
829,1
3795,0
3262,8
1909,4
1273,3
2053,2
1194,1
1347,3
6180,3
2087,8
1223,5
6551,3
1064,0
1275,6
8064,9
919,3
980,5
430,9
635,4
381,5
576,1
359,0
461,1

Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
12.2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Surse de finanare
2008
2009
2010
Total
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
Total
Surse proprii
Credite interne
Credite externe
Buget de stat
i bugete locale
Capital strin
Alte surse
72659,3
9681,5
3604,7
51055,1
5500,1
3991,6
45801,1
4388,6
6747,2
8165,5
581,5
4833,1
6599,9
1327,3
6465,3
7251,8
1505,2
6600,8
Own sources
Internal credits
External credits
State budget
and local budgets
Foreign capital
Other sources
12.3
Financing source
Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate

Net investments, by type of ownership
Total
2008
2009
2010
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
pe forme de proprietate:
Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
12.4
Anii
Years
Total
by type of ownership:
19932,0
79593,6
21852,7
53086,6
22428,6
49866,1
State majority
Private majority
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Investiii - total
Investments - total
Construcii
Construction
Utilaje
Outfits
Lucrri
geologice
Geological
works
Alte cheltuieli
de investiii
Other investment
expenditure
1477,1
271,2
985,1
3772,6
3310,4
3240,7
1,5
0,4
1,4
3,8
4,4
4,5
milioane lei preuri curente

lei million current prices
2008
2009
2010
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
40145,8
34868,1
35841,2
54130,1
36489,6
32227,7
procente
percentage
2008
2009
2010
100,0
100,0
100,0
40,3
46,5
49,6
54,4
48,7
44,5
379
12.5
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investment indices, by activity of national economy
380
2009
2010
Total
70,7
93,0
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
78,5
75,5
84,2
67,2
87,1
101,8
74,6
79,2
94,9
188,0
103,9
64,1
111,2
97,6
57,2
62,2
63,5
68,0
60,0
104,1
73,5
71,0
109,0
68,9
91,0
100,7
54,2
64,1
52,7
108,3
101,7
49,0
96,1
119,4
83,4
72,8
82,4
86,0
90,9
77,2

Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
12.6
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investments, by activity of industry
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie extractiv
Alte activiti extractive i servicii
anexe extraciei
2008
2009
2010
32071,5 25679,9
27187,7
4477,2
299,5
3639,4
164,8
2797,2
143,4
3158,9
221,4
3010,4
21,9
2240,2
37,9
797,4
442,3
375,7
21113,9 15492,9
Industria alimentar
3052,0 1770,2
1554,9 1108,3
50,5
137,2
253,4
170,1
507,2
241,8
172,3
94,5
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
1433,4 1323,7
Fabricarea hrtiei
319,4
214,3
385,7
188,1
1189,9
853,8
Fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice
952,2
906,5
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
197,6
105,0
mase plastice
1141,0
685,6
minerale nemetalice
2517,7 1258,2
1194,2
802,6
Industria construciilor metalice i a
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
1230,8
793,0
343,2
284,2
411,5
325,9
1015,7 1131,0
1978,0 2170,1
423,5
402,1
Fabricarea de mobil
557,9
318,6
92,2
76,8
139,7
131,3
12753,2
1817,9
422,2
158,1
144,3
281,3

de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
5103,3
5039,2
113,1
656,7
252,0
192,5
788,6
1029,2
103,6
862,1
604,3
803,0
745,8
410,3
378,1
387,4
1932,8
247,9
282,8
57,5
81,7
9895,4
1377,1
1508,4
1741,9
494,5
182,5
733,9
288,0
734,6
327,3
685,6
14,5
448,1
38,4
641,3
38,7
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying, mining
support service activities
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
and paper products
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery and
equipment
and semi-trailers
Repair, maintenance and installation of
and supply
management and decontamination
activities
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
materials recovery
381
12.7
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investment indices, by activity of industry
2009
2010
Total
75,5
101,8
Total
Industrie extractiv
anexe extraciei
84,2
51,3
74,6
84,8
100,5
9,6
72,4
168,1
52,5
81,7
67,2
52,3
60,5
230,8
58,7
79,2
98,3
36,6
110,6
81,5
41,0
112,3
48,9
115,3
86,8
51,9
47,4
113,7
44,2
97,8
69,8
90,3
86,7
109,7
49,1
94,4
56,4
121,0
41,8
65,0
46,4
96,2
60,0
90,3
74,7
76,0
137,0
111,9
103,2
33,0
104,6
90,0
52,1
75,1
85,7
60,4
85,9
71,9
84,1
59,8
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite
produselor chimice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
382
94,9
188,0
103,9
143,1
152,7
111,2
97,0
109,9
59,8
235,6
136,8
94,6

and natural gas
Manufacturing
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
equipment
and semi-trailers
and supply
activities
materials recovery
12.8
Balana imobilizrilor corporale

Tangible fixed assets balance
Anii
Years
Existent la
nceputul anului
Existing at the
beginning of the year
Intrri
Inputs
Ieiri
Outputs
Existent la
sfritul anului
Existing at the
end of the year
2008
2009
2010
890331,5
1331912,2
1454158,2
613850,9
285134,4
279931,6
157563,0
133476,2
170459,0
1346619,4
1483570,4
1563630,8
12.9
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy

Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
i activiti de servicii support
nvmnt
2008
2009
2010
1346619,4 1483570,4 1563630,8

25770,0
599591,3
360985,5
160825,5
33704,4
619183,6
362746,0
169418,0
28779,0
635843,6
365636,9
174651,0
69181,9
76748,0
83183,3
8598,4
66327,1
10271,6
80986,7
12372,4
67537,4
82226,7
57584,7
14779,5
34636,2
11722,3
43118,9
86677,0
61632,7
16482,5
39751,0
11817,6
43659,0
85688,0
45642,0
16664,0
40939,3
12502,4
56003,0
18167,8
16096,5
17457,2
6297,5
6503,2
7372,1
372724,5
1581,4
2616,4
460763,1
531,5
2717,0
542006,5
442,0
3082,4
2082,7
7392,4
2026,4
1038,2
2502,3
1169,6

Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
Education
Shows, culture and
383
12.10
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate

2005
Total
624752,8
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
718629,7 915282,8 1346619,4 1483570,4 1563630,8
Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
12.11
Total
369645,0
255107,8
406426,6 490248,1
312203,1 425034,7
852740,8
493878,6
963046,3 1007953,4
520524,1 555677,4
State majority
Private majority
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
384
2009
2010
Total
110,2
106,8
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
126,6
103,6
100,8
106,1
94,9
102,7
100,9
104,0
110,3
105,9
119,5
113,5
117,2
99,9
106,7
107,0
103,5
109,4
90,6
103,1
103,0
100,6
100,1
104,2
102,6
100,6
105,5
115,8
110,1
110,2
122,5
101,1
118,2
116,6
107,1
111,6
98,9
100,7
111,3
101,6

Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
12.12
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2008
2009
2010
Total
599591,3 619183,6 635843,6
Total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
360985,5 362746,0 365636,9

1763,7
1870,0
1219,6

and natural gas
354174,1 356476,6 359900,2

1042,5
647,0
631,9
4005,2
3752,4
3885,2
160825,5 169418,0 174651,0
Industria alimentar
19892,6 19650,0 21610,1
10575,6 10588,2 10365,0
1164,5
1238,0
1375,7
3248,6
3591,4
3275,6
6014,4
5078,5
5088,6
1903,7
2758,3
1754,3
8716,1
9057,0
9565,3
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2830,6
2986,6
3088,3
2774,0
3091,2
3220,4
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4699,4
7016,0
7374,7
produselor chimice
8695,7
9737,2 11068,0
2112,7
2062,2
2059,6
i mase plastice
9476,8
8383,6
8956,1
minerale nemetalice
14600,7 16283,5 16302,2
14740,1 14582,6 15480,3
utilaje i instalaii
8563,5
9257,2
9497,0
2785,2
2721,1
3220,9
3768,9
3963,0
4064,9
8710,3
9509,2
9583,0
13923,6 15950,4 16183,7
4534,4
4898,9
4937,8
Fabricarea de mobil
5022,5
4945,0
4488,4
759,3
820,3
753,2
1312,3
1248,6
1337,9
Manufacturing
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers


and supply

de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
69181,9
76748,0
83183,3
8598,4
10271,6
12372,4
4621,7
61,0
5960,9
65,6
7518,2
100,3
3878,1
37,6
4169,9
75,2
4605,9
148,0

activities
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
materials recovery
385
12.13
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2009
2010
Total
103,6
102,7
Total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
100,8
105,6
100,9
103,0
100,8
101,8
100,9
100,8
102,3
103,9

and natural gas
Industria alimentar
produselor chimice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
106,1
105,5
102,9
103,3
98,1
101,1
104,0
107,3
97,3
109,8
100,9
98,5
97,9
100,5
105,5
101,8
108,1
104,8
108,7
109,2
140,1
105,1
109,2
110,1
96,2
101,0
104,8
108,9
105,0
99,0
101,6
104,0
106,8
104,3
106,3
105,8
112,3
103,2
108,8
102,5
110,6
107,1
103,2
106,1
100,4
102,7
102,2
103,4
104,1
103,2
Manufacturing
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
105,9

and supply

de decontaminare
386
110,3
119,5
127,9
111,3
117,2
120,6
131,4
108,8
188,0
110,9
187,6

activities
materials recovery
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
13
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ........................................... 402
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire ........................ 404
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ................. 406
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice .............................................. 406
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire .. 407
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ................................................. 408
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ..... 409
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice
i dup ocupaie ..................................................... 410
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice
i dup nivelul de pregtire .................................... 412
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
i tipuri de cercetare .............................................. 414
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 415
i surse de finanare .............................................. 416
cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,
pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli .... 418
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe
de cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS i
surse de finanare n anul 2010 .............................. 420
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii .................................................... 421
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor ............................................. 422
13.17 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au
indicat cea mai important surs de informare
pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative......... 424
388
TABLES CONTENTS
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Main indicators from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
by sector of performance and training level
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in enterprises sector, by economic activity
and occupation
activity in enterprises sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
and expenditure category
and financing source
activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
activity, by type of research-development
programmes, according to NABS and financing
source, in 2010
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation
Innovators typology
Enterprises which indicated the most
significant information source for innovation,
in total innovative enterprises
Pagina
Page
13.18 ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic,

dup tipul inovrii .................................................... 425
13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor
cu inovare de produse n cifra de
afaceri total a ntrerpinderilor inovative ................ 425
13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse
i/sau procese inovative care au indicat
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
n total ntreprinderi inovative ................................. 426
13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic ................... 428
13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi
inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice .................... 429
13.23 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
coopereaz, n total ntreprinderi inovative,
dup locaia geografic a partenerului .................. 430
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse .................... 431
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate ............... 432
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial .................... 432
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ......................................
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................
13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii, n profil teritorial ..............................
13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial .........................
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ...............................
13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial .....................
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................
Enterprises with non-technological innovation,

by type of innovation
Weight of turnover of enterprises
with product innovation in total turnover
of innovative enterprises
Weight of enterprises with products and/or
process innovation which indicated
high important objectives, in total
innovative enterprises
Technological innovation expenditure
Enterprises with technological innovation which
benefitted of public funds in total innovative
enterprises, by type of public funds
Enterprises with technological innovation based on
cooperation in total innovative enterprises, by
geographical location of partner
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Submitted patent applications
Granted and published patents
Other objects of industrial property
Territorial
Research-development activity,
at territorial level
at territorial level and occupation
activity, at territorial level and
expenditure category
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation, at territorial level
Typology of innovators, at territorial level
Technological innovation expenditure,
at territorial level
Patent applications submitted by
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Designs and models registration applications,
by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Trademarks registration applications of
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
389
SURSA DATELOR

390
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n

acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, inovare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale
proprietii industriale.
Science, technology and innovation field presented

in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment, innovation, patents and other objects of
industrial property.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in

research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research, experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development, systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.

Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan,
conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al
OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul
Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
sectorul de performan ntreprinderi cuprinde
unitile din mediul de afaceri al economiei naionale
care au activitate principal sau secundar de
cercetare-dezvoltare i de obicei i desfoar
activitatea pe baz de contracte cu beneficiarii.
Acest sector include: toate firmele, organizaiile
i instituiile care au ca activitate principal
producerea de bunuri i servicii (altele dect
nvmntul superior) n scopul vnzrii ctre
publicul larg, la un pre economic semnificativ,
precum i toate instituiile private non-profit care le
desevesc pe acestea.
Nucleul de baz al acestui sector este format din
ntreprinderi private (corporaii sau cvasicorporaii), chiar dac obin sau nu profit. Printre
aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite unele firme, pentru
care activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare este
principala activitate (ca de exemplu: instituii
comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi pivate.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia care
au ca activitate principal producerea de bunuri i
servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care acoper
principalele costuri de producie. n acest sector se pot
include institute de cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale
private, firme cu diverse practici medicale contra unei
taxe, care sunt n msur s atrag fonduri
suplimentare sub form de donaii sau din active proprii.
instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental cuprinde
unitile care furnizeaz servicii publice, cele cu
activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale administraiei
centrale, locale sau guvernamentale, precum i
institutele naionale de cercetare dezvoltare. Tot aici
se includ i instituiile non-profit care sunt finanate
direct de la guvern, altele dect cele din
nvamntul superior.
Statistical data related to research-development

activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of performance,
according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati
Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of
those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:
Sector of enterprises performance includes units
from the business environment of national economy,
whose main or secondary activity is R&D and
usually carry out their activity based on contracts
with users.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions having as main activity production of
goods and services (others than higher education) in
order to sell to the public at large, at a significant
economic price, as well as all non profit private
institutions they serve.
Basic nucleus of this sector consists in private
enterprises (corporations or quasi-corporations),
irrespective if they get profit or not. Among those
enterprises there can be found some firms for which
R&D activity is the main activity (for instance: R&D
commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public
enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector also includes non profit
institutions which directly produce goods and
services other than higher education services
such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs. This sector
can include research institutes, certain private
clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical
practices for a fee which can draw over additional
funds as donations or from own assets.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector includes units
rendering public services those with R&D activities
of governmental, central or local administration, as
well as research development national institutes.
Here are also included non profit institutions
financed directly by the government, others than
those from higher education.
391
392
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior

cuprinde unitile de profil care desfoar n mod
organizat activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Acest sector de performan include: toate
universitile, colegiile sau alte institute de
nvmnt cu educaie superioar, indiferent de
sursele de finanare, cu statut legal.
De asemenea, acest sector de performan
include toate instituiile de cercetare, staiile
experimentale i clinicile medicale care se afl sub
ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu
instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit
cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre, asociaii,
organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni politice
care desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
sector of higher education performance includes

profile units which carry out R&D organized
activitites.
This sector of performance includes all the
universities, colleges or other higher education
institutes, no matter of financing sources with legal
status.
This sector of performance also includes all the
research institutions, experimental stations and
medical clinics under direct guidance or
administered in association with institutions from
higher education sector.
non profit private performance sector includes
unions, foundations, centres, associations,
organizations, trade unions, political parties and
formations which carry out R&D activities. Family
associations are also included here.
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea
sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee,
metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii
de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar
nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel
mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire
postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic
sau de alt natur, i care particip la activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al
cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu pregtire superioar care cuprinde
studii doctorale, studii postuniversitare i studii
superioare;
personal cu alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar).
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele
pentru anii 2008 i 2009, sunt prezentate astfel:
deintori ai titlului de doctor;
studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului
de doctor);
Staff from research-development activity is

constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for accumulating
knowledge, concepts, creating new products and
procedures, methods and systems. This category
includes certified scientific researchers and other
categories of higher education staff, directly carrying
out research-development activity;
technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
staff with tertiary education, comprising doctorate,
post-university and tertiary studies;
staff with another education (excluding tertiary education).
According to the International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level,
the data for the years 2008 and 2009, are the following:
doctorate holders;
post-university education (excluding doctorate
holders);
studii superioare de lung durat;

studii superioare de scurt durat;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent
norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de
lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu
norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat
acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(90% din timp sau peste);
lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetriidezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai
puin de 50% din timp).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
long-term tertiary education;

short-term tertiary education;
other education (post high-school and foremen
education,
high-school,
vocational
and
aprenticeship, other situations).
Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development (90% of
time or over);
mainly working in the field of research-development
(50-90% of time);
part-time in the field of research-development (less
than 50% of time).
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets
volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
393
394
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de

cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine.
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile
aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate
pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan
internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i
comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).
external funds, for research-development activities,

including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions.
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for
research-development activity are structured by types of
scientific programmes used at international level (according
to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of
budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste

9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au
activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs
(bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau
un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod
nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional.
Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a
unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale
tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine
obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou
pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou
pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are
importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n
ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi.
Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe
pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu
un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de
utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme.
Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii
unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau
unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite.
Inovarea
organizaional
reprezint
implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri
ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe.
Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei
metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative
n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea
produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului.
ntreprinderi inovative sunt ntreprinderile care au
lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i
se refer la ntreprinderile active.
Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees,

which develop commercial activities and which have their
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or
significantly improved product (good or service) or a new
or significantly improved process, a new marketing
method or a new organizational method. Innovation is
based on results of new technologies, technological
development, new combinations of existent technologies
or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.
Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not
necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market.
It is not important if innovation initially appeared in
respondent enterprise or in other enterprises.
Product innovation means introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or service
respecting its features, for instance an improved
software, introduction of elements of friendly use,
components or subsystems.
Process
innovation
corresponds
to
the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process, distribution method or auxiliary
activity.
Organisational innovation represents the
implementation of a new method in enteprise business
practices, in the work place organization or in external
relations.
Marketing innovation refers to implementation of a
new marketing method involving significant changes in
the product design or its package, in product placement
its promotion or price set up.
Innovating enterprises are enterprises which
launced new or significantly imrpoved products(goods or
services) on the market or introduced new or significantly
improved processes or new organization or marketing
methods This term covers all the types of innovators,
product, process, organization method or marketing
methods, as well as enterprises with unfinalized or
abandoned innovations and refer to active enterprises.
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele

ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt
acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare
sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare
nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite
(bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese,
inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovative sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovativ n perioada analizat.
Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set limitat de
ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la absena
activitii inovative.
Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile
pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea
nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente
ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile
creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul
ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de
cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de
produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i
mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software).
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de
cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte
ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare.
Cheltuieli
pentru
achiziia
de
maini,
echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru
achiziionarea de maini performante, echipamente,
hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor
i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri
semnificative.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine
externe care includ achiziia de licene de brevete i
invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte tipuri de
cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii.
Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin
financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi
nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru
credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor
organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i
Uniunea European.
Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn
participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetaredezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte
ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu este
neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib beneficii
comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de lucrri,
fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn cooperare.
Enterprises with technological innovation are

those enterprises which have new or significantly
improved products or processes.
Enterprises with non technological innovation
are those enterprises which introduced new or
significantly improved organization or marketing methods.
Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned
innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or
abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or
significantly improved products (goods or services) or
implement new processes, including R&D activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from
statistical survey regarding absence of innovative
activity.
Expenditure for innovation include both
expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro
refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components
of expenditure are
Expenditure for internal R&D activity expenditure for creative activities systematically
developed within the enterprises in order to increase
volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new
and improved products (goods and services) and
processes (including software development).
Expenditure for external R&D activity expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other
enterprises or research institutes.
Expenditure
for
purchasing
machinery,
equipment and software - expenditure for
purchasing performing machinery, equipment,
hardware or software to obtain new or significantly
improved products and/or processes.
Expenditure for purchasing other external
knowledge which include purchasing patent licences
and not patented inventions, know-how and other types
of knowledge from other enterprises or organisations.
Public financing of innovation includes financial
support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits,
subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by
enterprises from various bodies: local or regional
authorities, government (including institutions working on
government behalf) and European Union.
Cooperation in the field of innovation means
active participation in common R&D projects and other
innovation projects with other enterprises or institutions.
Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely necessary
that both partners should have common immediate
commercial benefits. Contracting works, without active
collaboration, does not mean cooperation.
395
396
Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la

principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan,
necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare,
pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare
existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate
intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de
pia, surse instituionale i alte surse.
Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia
ntreprinderii privind activitile inovative. Sunt selectate
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, respectiv:
extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii, nlocuirea
produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe noi piee,
creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii bunurilor
i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru producerea
de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de producere
de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i gradului
de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu fora de
munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat.
Information sources for innovation refer to the

main very important sources, necessary to initiate new
innovation projects, for contribution to complete
innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual
proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources,
market sources, institutional sources and other sources.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile

speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property

special laws and Government Decision no. 573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise

intention regarding innovative activities. There are
selected very important objectives, namely: extension of
goods and services range, replace of obsolete products
or processes, enter new markets, growth of market
weight, improve the quality of goods and services,
improve the flexibility of goods and services production,
increase of capacity for goods and services production,
improve health and work security, reduce labour costs
per unit of product.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility

models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection tile (license or registration
certificate).
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet

care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea
brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur
i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.
one or several claims (patent part presenting object

of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions. IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it is

new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and is
susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
Identification data of petitioner;
Protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
Invention description;
One or more claims;
Designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such.
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
397
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau

modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
398
Registration application of drawing or model

contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
13.G1
100
80
60
0,6
0,3
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,5
20,5
24,2
23,9
27,8
31,1
34,6
30,3
28,6
30,3
33,9
30,6
33,3
48,6
46,9
45,2
37,9
37,9
31,6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
40
20
0
Sectorul ntreprinderi
Enterprises sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G2
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2010
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2010
19,9%
261711)
80,1%
Cu pregtire superioar
Tertiary education
Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar)

Another education (excluding tertiary education)
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici
i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.
399
13.G3
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field
2005
2010
7,0%
6,0%
11,2%
11,4%
44,0%
4,8%
38,2%
9,1%
12,9%
17,5%
21,1%
13.G4
16,8%
tiine inginereti i tehnologice

Engineering and technological sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine naturale i exacte

Natural and exact sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
%
100
2,4
1,5
0,4
0,2
0,2
0,4
13,7
17,7
24,1
28,8
24,7
24,5
34,2
32,3
33,9
41,0
34,9
36,8
49,7
48,5
41,6
30,0
40,2
38,3
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
80
60
40
20
0
400
Enterprises sector

Government sector

13.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source
2005
5,3%
2010
4,0%
11,1%
2,2%
3,7%
49,8%
38,2%
16,2%
32,3%
37,2%
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Fonduri din strintate

Humanities
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice generale universitare

University general public funds
401
13.1
Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
Main indicators from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of ownership
din care, pe forme
Total
Majoritar de stat
2010
2005
2006
2007
State majority
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
din care: femei
41035
19280
40758
18834
42484
19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
39065
17639
30261
14508
din care: femei
16647
7424
14438
6320
13468
5591
12144
4926
11147
4322
8691
3285
7295
3320
7369
3316
6798
2997
5040
2126
din care: femei
10258
5708
8706
4568
9185
4799
10795
5757
9018
4647
8987
4593
9581
5401
8480
4424
8842
4605
10683
5671

din care: femei
13889
6007
17444
7878
19649
9072
20363
9211
22126
10343
21179
9653
13385
5787
15514 17054
6843
7718
17593
7922
241
141
170
68
182
82
200
94
129
61
208
108
Total
din care: femei
33222
15890
29340
13982
28977
13265
30390
14274
28398
13125
26171
11916
22939
11295
din care: femei
16157
7235
13761
6114
13107
5330
11525
4689
10758
4171
8271
3110
7158
3256
7227
3267
6662
2821
4851
2063
din care: femei
10055
5622
8381
4424
8786
4585
10312
5510
8708
4520
8704
4448
9386
5320
8189
4293
8476
4404
10244
5462
6803
2906
7101
3396
6931
3278
8433
4023
8824
4388
9054
4280
6395
2719
6046
2858
5792
2736
7588
3632
207
127
97
48
153
72
120
52
108
46
142
78
Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului

din care: femei
31363 32694
14583 15320
Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag)

din care: femei
din care: femei
21462 20930
10418
9961
Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente)
2008
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2009
2010
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Employees (number) - end of year

33316
15719
32283
15325
30272
14000
10774
4772
9395
4251
9790
4224
10186
4269
10137
4048
8793
3639
Total
of which: women
4057
1682
3138
1273
9352
4104
7069
3004
6670
2594
7104
2800
7090
2640
5553
2012
Enterprises sector
of which: women
8985
4626
8833
4529
677
307
226
144
343
194
112
86
33
21
154
64
Government sector
of which: women
19241
9017
18301
8198
504
220
1930
1035
2595
1354
2770
1289
2885
1326
2878
1455

of which: women
241
141
170
68
182
82
200
94
129
61
208
108

of which: women
Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)

22683
11157
20671
10179
19433
9269
10283
4595
7878
3564
8047
3304
7707
3117
7727
2946
6738
2647
Total
of which: women
3999
1656
3045
1230
8999
3979
6534
2847
6445
2509
6674
2626
6759
2515
5226
1880
Enterprises sector
of which: women
8683
4503
8554
4385
669
302
192
131
310
181
68
48
25
17
150
63
Government sector
of which: women
7989
4020
7834
3654
408
187
1055
538
1139
542
845
391
835
368
1220
626

of which: women
207
127
97
48
153
72
120
52
108
46
142
78

of which: women
Expenditure (lei thou current prices)

405687
446624
551259
609339
708062
653652
Total expenditure
588538
759225
906506
892998
947047
924780
246906
353686 412634
316084
267240
351019
341632
405539
493872
576914
679807
573761
Enterprises sector
404460
506479
739165 1220835
822725
887391
372633
493460 699769
1216541
821000
871174
31827
13019
39396
4294
1725
16217
Government sector
161781
277382
524742
859964
583055
591324
158433
272032 513673
838710
560605
537622
3348
5350
11069
21254
22450
53702
28880
22716
6922
6877
4080
9972
28880
22716
6922
6877
4080
9972
1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132
688166
9569401292741
1986446 1447699 1451112
352201
362307
450003
526993
629525
594020
Current expenditure
Cheltuieli totale

Cheltuieli curente
1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467
777972 11191781626076
2371335 1648845 1759815
525019
649238
737979
767604
830476
757366
232893
325918 330117
268610
226531
236532
292126
323320
407862
498994
603945
520834
Enterprises sector
368150
435009
614560 1055808
745425
787571
337332
423201 587938
1052223
743773
772625
30818
11808
26622
3585
1652
14946
Government sector
120751
212373
383305
684048
497338
490740
117941
207821 374686
665613
477395
441955
2810
4552
8619
18435
19943
48785
26447
22627
6900
5979
3985
9455
26447
22627
6900
5979
3985
9455
Cheltuieli de capital
(investiii)
143292
246555
434591
467235
279683
368335
89806
162238 333335
384889
201146
308703
53486
84317
101256
82346
78537
59632
Capital expenditure
(investments)
63519
109987
168527
125394
116571
167414
14013
27768 82517
47474
40709
114487
49506
82219
86010
77920
75862
52927
Enterprises sector
36310
71470
124605
165027
77300
99820
35301
70259 111831
164318
77227
98549
1009
1211
12774
709
73
1271
Government sector
41030
65009
141437
175916
85717
100584
40492
64211 138987
173097
83210
95667
538
798
2450
2819
2507
4917
2433
89
22
898
95
517
2433
89
22
898
95
517
402
de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:
403
13.2
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity,
by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2005
Total
2006
2007
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
41035
19280
40758
18834
2008
2009
2010
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
42484
19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
39065
17639
Total
Researchers
of which:
Certified researchers
Technicians and assimilated
Other categories of employees
Salariai dup ocupaie Employees by occupation

Cercettori
din care:
Cercettori atestai
Tehnicieni i asimilai
Alte categorii de salariai
29608
13409
28637
12682
30740
13745
30864
13817
30645
13707
30707
13519
10339
5569
5858
4859
3204
2667
9621
4879
7242
4206
2832
3320
9936
4862
6882
4334
2662
3137
10463
5041
7597
4748
2678
3493
8375
4270
7505
3909
2401
3265
8436
3414
4944
3917
1850
2270
31622
14365
32135
14317
34190
15552
34642
15731
36240
16370
33271
14903
8746
3563
11882
4619
14228
6088
14851
6317
14916
6508
15468
6696
9413
4915
8623
4517
8294
3992
8860
4257
6180
3003
5794
2736
Tertiary education
of which:
Doctorate holders
Another education
(excluding tertiary education)
44,6
Employees from
research-development activity
per 10000 civil employed persons
Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire Employees by training level

Pregtire superioar
din care:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor
Alt pregtire (exclusiv
superioar)
Salariai din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare la
10000 persoane ocupate civile
48,9
48,6
48,2
47,0
48,7
47,9
49,7
49,4
50,4
48,9
46,7
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship
education and other situations.
404
405
13.3
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2005
Salariai - total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
33222 29340 28977 30390 28398 26171
Cercettori
22958 19021 18808 19394 19271 19780

4998
4496
4361
4620
3991
3139
5266
5823
5808
6376
5136
3252
16157 13761 13107 11525 10758
8271
10319
2548
3290
7708
2289
3764
7754
2202
3151
6309
2100
3116
6127
1491
3140
5853
1022
1396
10055
8381
8786 10312
8708
8704
Cercettori
7082
1870
1103
5585
1703
1093
5818
1754
1214
6169
2026
2117
5744
1670
1294
5590
1659
1455
6803
7101
6931
8433
8824
9054
Cercettori
5386
549
868
5652
493
956
5104
392
1435
6839
476
1118
7310
827
687
8245
414
395
207
97
153
120
108
142
Cercettori
171
31
5
76
11
10
132
13
8
77
18
25
90
3
15
92
44
6
Cercettori
13.4
Employees - total
Researchers
Enterprises sector
Researchers
Government sector
Researchers
Researchers
Researchers
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice

Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
2005
Total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
29608 28637 30740 30864 30645 30707 Total
Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice

Researchers by scientific field
6238
4644
5439
5769
5377
5163
Natural and exact sciences
tiine inginereti i
Engineering and
tehnologice
13040 13044 13386 11646 11538 11718
technological sciences
tiine medicale
3311
2791
2911
3603
4289
3491
Medical sciences
tiine agricole
1770
2082
1907
2059
2043
2154
Agricultural sciences
tiine sociale
3833
3785
3948
4862
4305
5376
Social sciences
tiine umaniste
1416
2291
3149
2925
3093
2805
Humanities
Cercettori la 10000 persoane
ocupate civile
406
35,3
33,8
35,2
35,3
36,4
Researchers per 10000 civil

36,7 employed persons
13.5
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Salariai - total
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
(exclusiv superioar)
33222
24361
29340
21532
28977
21369
30390
22128
28398
22468
8861
7808
7608
8262
5930
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
16157
10978
13761
9133
13107
8680
11525
7418
10758
7759
5179
4628
4427
4107
2999
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
10055
7380
8381
5959
8786
6229
10312
6899
8708
6227
2675
2422
2557
3413
2481
6803
5828
7101
6364
6931
6324
8433
7700
8824
8386
975
737
607
733
438
207
175
97
76
153
136
120
111
108
96
32
21
17
12

Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
2010
26171 Employees - total
20963 Tertiary education
Another education
5208 (excluding tertiary education)
8271 Enterprises sector
Another education
8704 Government sector
Another education
9054 Tertiary education sector
Another education
142 Private non-profit sector
Another education
407
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i

nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
2009
Salariai total
Employees total
2010
din care:
Salariai femei
total
of which: Employees women
total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Total
42420
19373
39065
17639 Total
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Studii postuniversitare
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor)
Studii superioare de lung durat
Studii superioare de scurt durat
Alt pregtire
36240
16370
33271
14916
6508
15468
3515
17024
785
1840
7667
355
3697
13270
836
6180
3003
5794

of which:
6696
Doctorate holders
Post - university education
1926
(excluding doctorate holders)
5929
Long - term tertiary education
352
Short - term tertiary education
Another education
11147
4322
8691
8092
3054
6480
947
365
833
740
6003
402
308
2224
157
679
4600
368
3055
1268
2211

of which:
331
Doctorate holders
279
1731
124
Another education
9018
4647
8987
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
6502
3275
6314
2451
1132
2380
803
3028
220
461
1570
112
906
2827
201
2516
1372
2673

of which:
1144
Doctorate holders
502
1448
107
Another education
22126
10343
21179
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
21531
9984
20280
11493
4999
12177
1962
7915
161
1065
3836
84
2088
5748
267
595
359
899

of which:
5188
Doctorate holders
1128
2697
121
Another education
129
61
208
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
115
57
197
25
12
78
10
78
2
6
37
2
24
95
14
11

of which:
33
Doctorate holders
17
53
Another education
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
408
13.7
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and age group
2009
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
Total
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
2010
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
30645
13707
30707
13519
Total
1004
7918
7232
7264
5782
1445
455
3857
3744
3381
1935
335
1070
7808
8078
6784
5691
1276
452
3785
4040
3150
1813
279
6389
2400
6182
2320
162
1691
1351
1873
1110
202
72
613
614
773
301
27
392
1708
1403
1457
1027
195
122
636
638
633
262
29
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
6010
2975
5831
2912
Government sector
170
1585
1267
1426
1204
358
97
849
744
728
463
94
156
1520
1314
1314
1218
309
74
834
752
668
482
102
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
18137
8279
18540
8214
671
4603
4597
3932
3452
882
286
2372
2374
1867
1168
212
519
4549
5334
3987
3390
761
253
2295
2636
1835
1050
145
109
53
154
73
1
39
17
33
16
3
23
12
13
3
2
3
31
27
26
56
11
3
20
14
14
19
3
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
Enterprises sector

Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
409
13.8
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,

pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and occupation
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2
Sectorul ntreprinderi - total

Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
410
of which:
Tehnicieni
i asimilai
Tehnicians
and assimilated
Cercettori
Researchers
Alte categorii
de salariai
Other categories
of employees
CANE Rev. 2
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
10758
8271
6127
5853
1491
1022
3140
1396
1894
166
4927
67
28
12
1091
18
4170
22
351
14
2907
21
8
1
730
69
1018
4
10
8
552
680
16
4
418
8
658
6
7
-
188
4
583
1
36
6
746
89
3251
57
11
4
14
60
45
50
43
759
706
329
295
107
95
323
316
236
211
103
158
12
16
121
37
79
82
40
47
36
31
25
172
43
130
3
132
13
107
3
33
3
20
19
7
27
3
12
1
235
184
146
165
19
16
70
309
341
261
329
206
265
232
276
46
17
17
17
57
59
12
36
578
514
377
299
140
113
61
102
1339
394
6
70
1062
369
7
51
1045
292
6
13
798
329
5
11
206
26
17
233
17
5
88
76
40
31
23
2
35
208
91
164
76
35
570
502
426
373
105
83
39
46
12
177
3012
1288
11
125
2354
869
12
88
1515
891
11
111
2086
721
28
274
216
11
153
84
61
1223
181
3
115
64
Enterprises sector - total

By activity:
Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather,
goods, harness and footwear;
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
of which: Research-development
411
13.9
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi,

pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and training level
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de
baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
Pregtire
superioar
Tertiary
education
of which:
Alt pregtire
Another education
(excluding tertiary education)
Studii doctorale
Doctorate
CANE Rev. 2
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
10758
8271
7759
6126
873
769
2999
2145
1894
166
4927
67
28
12
1091
18
4170
22
36
6
807
91
3632
58
12
6
413
14
3014
21
16
4
293
3
196
13
-
199
162
3
-
1087
75
1295
9
16
6
678
4
1156
1
20
2
7
2
14
7
6
2
5
7
1
-
9
-
60
45
52
43
759
706
384
363
46
44
375
343
236
211
152
158
31
38
84
53
79
82
49
49
30
33
25
172
43
130
13
132
17
107
1
15
3
10
12
40
26
23
235
184
200
165
35
19
309
341
261
329
256
287
237
276
20
23
13
23
53
54
24
53
578
514
403
317
22
175
197
1339
394
6
70
1062
369
7
51
1047
345
6
37
798
329
5
11
4
1
1
2
1
4
292
49
33
264
40
2
40
208
91
185
86
23
570
502
431
389
185
163
139
113
12
177
3012
1288
11
125
2354
869
12
149
2637
1017
11
111
2174
790
2
10
184
145
2
8
235
178
28
375
271
14
180
79
Enterprises sector - total

By activity:
Manufacturing
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
412
413
13.10
Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of research
2005
Total
2006
2008
2009
2010
1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 Total
Cercetare fundamental
248578 512842
789518 1240289
874635
913033
Fundamental research
Cercetare aplicativ
680300 672793
800113 1072474 1047248
994602
Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental
111489 133612
153113
137497
Experimental development
Cercetare aplicativ
200676
155341
525019 649238
737979
767604
830476
48136 141718
179117
202745
99713
123423
383697 407976
465149
445874
638670
546888
93713
118985
92093
87055
93186
99544
368150 435009
614560 1055808
745425
145361 242339
380439
643337
446849
453391
Cercetare aplicativ
207677 172985
212328
363172
256284
297500
21793
49299
42292
36680
15112
19685
Sectorul nvmnt superior 120751 212373
383305
684048
497338
54780 128246
229363
393905
325045
334701
Cercetare aplicativ
63246
79788
121840
262540
151337
146871
2725
4339
32102
27603
20956
9168
26447
22627
6900
5979
3985
301
539
599
302
3028
1518
25680
12044
796
888
957
3343
466
10044
5505
4789
4594
Cercetare aplicativ
414
2007
13.11
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and expenditure category
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 Total
Pe categorii de cheltuieli
By category of expenditure
Cheltuieli curente
1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal
581235 684808 929150 1226607 1200775 1166861
Staff
Cheltuieli materiale
234586 307198 369611 654894 401302 319149
Material
Alte cheltuieli
224546 327241 443983 631938 475147 559122
Others
143292 246555 434591 467235 279683 368335 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii
7422
25770
37929
24613
48301 126851
Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 123487 176906 352394 393727 208479 220402
Equipment and apparatus
Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv
Other expenditure (including
mijloace de transport)
12383
43879
44268
48895
22903
21082
transport means)
Cheltuieli curente
Alte cheltuieli
Echipamente i aparatur
588538
759225
906506
892998
947047
525019
282574
95225
147220
63519
5465
53637
649238
323985
124472
200781
109987
13933
67533
737979
385960
134668
217351
168527
26103
125136
767604
404130
92541
270933
125394
11672
94116
830476
453880
91451
285145
116571
29389
77341
4417
28521
17288
19606
9841
Sectorul guvernamental 404460

Cheltuieli curente
368150
219688
86820
Alte cheltuieli
61642
36310
1862
Echipamente i aparatur 28262
6186
506479
739165 1220835
822725
435009
258110
70466
106433
71470
11741
55670
614560 1055808
380426 552470
84895 268382
149239 234956
124605 165027
9835
12232
94139 130917
745425
498980
106638
139807
77300
17457
52004
4059
20631
21878
7839
277382
524742
859964
583055
212373
86263
107130
18980
65009
96
53689
383305
156440
149882
76983
141437
1991
133097
684048
266858
292418
124772
175916
709
168071
497338
245789
202401
49148
85717
1455
79039
11224
6349
7136
5223
28880
22716
6922
6877
4080
26447
13663
12159
625
2433
2433
22627
16450
5130
1047
89
14
6900
6324
166
410
22
22
5979
3149
1553
1277
898
623
3985
2126
812
1047
95
95
75
275
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
161781
Cheltuieli curente
120751
65310
40382
Alte cheltuieli
15059
41030
95
Echipamente i aparatur 39155
1780
Cheltuieli curente
Alte cheltuieli
Echipamente i aparatur

757366 Current expenditure
410150
Staff
64278
Material
282938
Others
167414 Capital expenditure
96952
63688
6774
transport means)
482531
Staff
122411
Material
182629
Others
5756
84112
9952
transport means)
Tertiary education
591324 sector
269530
Staff
131482
Material
89728
Others
24143
72211
4230
transport means)
4650
Staff
978
Material
3827
Others
391
126
transport means)
415
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
by sector of performance and financing source
2005
Total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 Total
Pe surse de finanare
By financing source
ntreprinderi
440670
476162
585046
693357
819086
778815
Enterprises
Fonduri publice
589683
923555 1309843 1556667
920358
922726
Public funds
374065
390149
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
University general
43578
80083
152034
532878
Uniti din nvmntul

superior
public funds
Tertiary education
47261
19240
30456
78709
45044
52337
276
2848
1078
759
1799
924
62191
63914
98878
118304
196555
268516
588538
759225
906506
892998
947047
ntreprinderi
338531
365015
462209
491197
684833
578418
Fonduri publice
216630
356848
385716
349624
195669
278016
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Non-lucrative purpose
institutions
External funds
By financing source
Uniti din nvmntul

superior
units
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education
919
7568
8187
2498
5808
3254
45
1124
761
809
206
32413
28670
49633
49679
59928
64886
404460
506479
739165 1220835
822725
65173
75397
176425
111208
168624
322939
413314
625731 1018353
638066
620631
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
institutions
External funds
By financing source
88018
Uniti din nvmntul

superior
units
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education
2724
2775
4788
1677
1210
1164
26
10
286
307
13598
14987
20618
24094
71934
96972
161781
277382
524742
859964
583055
ntreprinderi
12067
15563
29162
21363
22299
25686
Enterprises
Fonduri publice
46854
152243
297146
187373
83530
21731
Public funds
43578
80083
152034
532878
374065
390149
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
units
institutions
External funds
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
By financing source
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
University general
Uniti din nvmntul

superior
43588
8897
17481
74487
38026
47873
27
704
307
473
628
638
15667
19892
28612
43390
64507
105247
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
416
public funds
Tertiary education
units
institutions
External funds
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
by sector of performance and financing source - continued
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
28880 22716
6922
6877
4080
9972
24899 20187
5657
4372
746
6087
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice

By financing source
3260
1150
1250
1317
3093
2348
30
47
46
lucrativ
178
1014
55
80
513
365
15
1141
186
1411
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Instituii fr scop
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education units
institutions
External funds
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
Weight of total research-
cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare
development expenditure
de performan, n produsul
by sectors of performance,
0,41
0,45
0,52
0,58
0,47
0,461) in GDP - % -
Sectorul ntreprinderi - % n PIB
0,20
0,22
0,22
0,17
0,19
0,18
Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB
0,14
0,15
0,18
0,24
0,16
0,17
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
of which:
Sectorul nvmnt
superior - % n PIB
Enterprises sector - % in GDP

Government sector - % in GDP
Tertiary education
0,06
0,08
0,12
0,17
0,12
0,11
sector - % in GDP
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
Weight of total research-
cercetare-dezvoltare pe surse
development expenditure
de finanare, n produsul
by financing source,
0,41
0,45
0,52
0,58
0,47
0,461) in GDP - % -
ntreprinderi - % n PIB
0,15
0,14
0,14
0,13
0,16
0,15
Fonduri publice - % n PIB
0,20
0,27
0,31
0,30
0,18
0,18
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
of which:
Uniti din nvmntul
Enterprises - % in GDP
Public funds - % in GDP
Tertiary education
superior - % n PIB
0,02
0,01
0,01
0,02
0,09
0,01
units - % in GDP
Fonduri din strintate - % n PIB
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,04
0,05
External funds - % in GDP
1) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
417
13.13
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul

ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity in enterprises sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
Cheltuieli totale
Total
expenditure
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
a nregistrrilor
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
418

Cheltuieli curente
Current expenditure
Capital expenditure
CANE Rev. 2
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
892998
947047
924780
767604
830476
757366
125394
116571
2010
125090
20583
390221
7481
1746
5431
571
89324
19000
428770
5770
535
724
135788
1259
374568
2311
858
196
109973
17111
333559
7021
1746
1582
571
82441
14944
368597
5763
535
602
49159
584
342840
2292
858
196
15117
3472
56662
460
3849
-
6883
4056
60173
7
122
86629
675
31728
19
-
901
641
2372
843
607
2340
58
34
32
844
109
149
687
109
149
157
167414 Enterprises sector - total
4975
1847
1265
4847
1847
1163
128
102
62493
62667
60901
50640
50569
55195
11853
12098
5706
9177
9533
12392
7921
8047
9275
1256
1486
3117
2085
3684
2838
2016
3266
2736
69
418
102
2536
16662
1809
9854
2326
8742
2430
15944
1809
9346
2230
8190
106
718
508
96
552
10930
10637
7924
9399
10477
7854
1531
160
70
31295
29757
22225
25199
21248
26208
20098
29351
20138
24899
18171
26067
11197
406
2087
300
3077
141
38402
27528
26761
29467
26173
26641
8935
1355
120
102973
41639
933
9330
182275
37839
305
15645
147015
29602
317
16270
92750
37813
914
8183
143017
36590
305
14730
135189
27864
317
11240
10223
3826
19
1147
39258
1249
915
11826
1738
5030
10060
9944
4873
9336
9768
4873
724
176
86589
69001
104881
70032
49816
89751
16557
19185
15130
321
25228
244966
168775
302
19809
320841
159100
547
12312
295425
138426
276
25089
211564
141445
301
9623
304754
149949
547
10748
263737
123920
45
139
33402
27330
1
10186
16087
9151
1564
31688
14506
By activity:
Manufacturing
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
419
13.14
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe

de cercetare - dezvoltare, conform NABS1) i surse de finanare, n anul 2010
Total expenditure from research - development activity, by type of research development programmes, according to NABS1) and financing source, in 2010
Surse de finanare
Financing sources
Total
Total
Fonduri Alte fonduri2) Fonduri din

publice
(din ar) strintate
External
Public Other funds 2)
funds
(national)
funds
2413467 1312874
din care, pe programe NABS1):

Explorarea i exploatarea
pmntului
Mediul nconjurtor
Explorarea i exploatarea spaiului
Transport, telecomunicaii i
alte infrastructuri
Energie
Producia i tehnologia industrial
Sntate
Agricultur
Educaie
Cultur, activiti recreative,
religie i mass-media
Sisteme politice i sociale,
structuri i procese
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat
din fondurile generale
universitare (FGU) pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat
din alte surse dect fondurile
generale universitare pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
832077
268516 Total
14756
108426
1044
8122
60485
592
5101
35293
452
1533
12648
-
13645
81081
391082
125370
170729
40568
4671
28671
94196
46421
96810
10175
8834
47921
284389
70547
55069
11131
140
4489
12497
8402
18850
19262
8222
6757
700
765
4958
1206
1341
2411
540508
114611
259283
15073
90401
42273
18867
390149
57395
204160
10519
89029
11051
17995
104274
49354
22908
1510
1358
28549
595
46085
7862
32215
3044
14
2673
277
876184
413825
198407
92925
17293
95919
57815
534978
294536
79763
54325
3417
57512
45425
202688
65767
85246
22089
13117
8645
7824
138518
53522
33398
16511
759
29762
4566
of which, by NABS1) programmes:

Exploration and exploitation
of the earth
Environment
Exploration and exploitation of space
Transport, telecommunication and
other infrastructures
Energy
Industrial production and technology
Health
Agriculture
Education
Culture, recreation, religion
and mass media
Political and social systems,
structures and processes
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed from
general university
funds (GUF) for:
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
R&D related to Social Sciences
R&D related to Humanities
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed
from other sources
than GUF for:
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
R&D related to Social Sciences
R&D related to Humanities
1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.
Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2) Alte surse de finanare din ar cuprind: fonduri proprii, fonduri ale operatorilor economici, fonduri ale unitilor de nvmnt superior,
organizaii private non-profit, alte surse (inclusiv credite).

Other national financing sources include: own funds, economic operators funds, tertiary education units funds, private non-profit
organisations, other sources (including credits).
420
13.15
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii

Enterprises with technological innovation, by type of innovation
numr / number
Total
Inovare
numai de
produs
Product
innovation
only
Inovare
numai
de proces
Process
innovation
only
Inovare de
produs
i proces
Product and
process
innovation
Inovri
nefinalizate
sau abandonate
On-going and/or
abandoned
innovations
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
5907
3787
1520
600
710
449
205
56
1965
1324
487
154
3073
1907
788
378
159 Total
107
Small
40
Medium
12
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
3751
2181
1101
469
431
232
157
42
1216
768
332
116
2001
1118
583
300
103 Industry
63
Small
29
Medium
11
Large
41
20
16
3561
2109
1039
413
410
221
147
42
1140
744
309
87
1912
1082
556
274
99
62
27
10
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
de energie electric i
termic gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
39
24
13
110
15
32
60
2156
1606
419
131
279
217
48
14
749
556
155
38
1072
789
205
78

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning

waste management
and decontamination
activities
56 Services
44
Small
11
Medium
1
Large
421
13.16
Tipologia inovatorilor
Innovators tipology
2006 - 2008
Numr total
de ntreprinderi
Total number
of enterprises
Total
Numr
ntreprinderi
inovative
Number of
innovative
enterprises
Pondere fa
de total
ntreprinderi
Weight
in total
enterprises
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
tehnologic
Enterprises with
only technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
non-tehnologic
Enterprises with
only non-technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
cu inovare tehnologic
i non-tehnologic
Enterprises with technological
and non-technological
innovation
Numr
ntreprinderi
non-inovative
Number of
non-innovative
enterprises
29979
9986
33,3
1951
4079
3956
19993
22773
6797
29,8
1324
3010
2463
15976
Mijlocii
5846
2388
40,8
476
868
1044
3458
Mari
1360
801
58,9
151
201
449
559
Large
Industrie
17260
6003
34,7
1262
2252
2489
11257
Industry
Mici
Mici
Total
Small
Medium
12137
3705
30,5
791
1524
1390
8432
Small
Mijlocii
4086
1682
41,2
354
581
747
2404
Medium
Mari
1037
616
59,4
117
147
352
421
286
81
28,3
20
41
20
205
16271
5698
35,0
1199
2135
2364
10573
11574
3574
30,8
767
1462
1345
8000
Small
3805
1589
41,8
329
550
710
2216
Medium
892
535
59,9
103
123
309
357
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
58
34,5
12
20
26
110
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
and air conditioning supply

Servicii
Large
energy, gas steam

168

Manufacturing
Electrical and thermal
energie electric i termic

Large

535
166
31,1
31
56
79
369
12719
3983
31,3
689
1827
1467
8736
remediation activities
10636
3092
29,1
533
1486
1073
7544
Small
1760
706
40,1
122
287
297
1054
Medium
323
185
57,3
34
54
97
138
Services
Large
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H i K
i diviziunile 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and
services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H and K and divisions 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71).
422
423
13.17
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au indicat cea mai important

surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative
Enterprises which indicated the most significant information
source for innovation, in total innovative enterprises
din care: pe clase

de mrime, dup
numrul de salariai
of which: by size
class, according to
employees number
Tipul sursei de informare

Total
Mici Mijlocii
Small Medium
Type of information source
Mari
Large
2006-2008
Total
Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a
grupului de ntreprinderi
Furnizori de echipamente, materiale,
componente sau software
Clieni sau cumprtori
Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi
din aceeai sector de activitate
Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau
institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private
Universiti sau alte instituii de
nvmnt superior
Institute guvernamentale sau
institutte publice de cercetare
Conferine, trguri, expoziii
Reviste tiinifice i publicaii
comerciale/tehnice
Asociaii profesionale i industriale
Total
44,6
43,0
44,6
54,7
33,0
27,1
32,0
26,1
33,6
27,6
37,8
31,8
18,2
19,3
15,0
19,5
6,8
5,9
7,4
11,0
3,9
3,4
4,7
5,3
3,2
15,0
2,1
13,0
5,0
18,3
6,0
19,2
16,8
5,1
15,7
4,2
18,2
6,4
19,7
7,7
Industrie
nvmnt superior
comerciale/tehnice
Industry
41,9
38,1
44,1
54,6
32,3
26,1
31,2
24,7
31,6
26,8
38,6
30,7
17,4
18,7
14,7
17,5
7,1
6,1
7,7
10,4
3,6
2,7
4,5
5,8
3,7
15,7
2,4
13,8
5,1
17,0
6,2
21,5
15,7
4,8
14,6
4,3
16,5
4,9
18,8
7,0
Servicii
nvmnt superior
comerciale/tehnice
424
Within the enterprise or

enterprise group
Suppliers of equipment, materials,
components or software
Clients or customers
Competitors or other enterprises
from the same industry
Consultants, commercial labs or
private R&D institutes
Universities or other tertiary education
institutions
Government or public
research institutes
Conferences, fairs, exhibitions
Scientific journals and trade/technical
publications
Professional and industry associations

enterprise group
institutions
research institutes
publications
Services
49,3
49,7
45,8
55,0
34,3
28,8
33,0
28,1
38,9
29,6
35,1
35,9
19,6
20,0
15,8
26,7
6,3
5,7
6,7
13,0
4,5
4,5
5,0
3,8
2,5
13,7
1,7
11,8
4,8
21,7
5,3
10,7
18,6
5,6
17,2
4,1
22,4
10,3
22,9
9,9

enterprise group
institutions
research institutes
publications
13.18
ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic1), dup tipul inovrii

Enterprises with non-technological innovation1), by type of innovation
numr / number
ntreprinderi care
au introdus inovri
organizaionale
i/sau de marketing
Enterprises which introduced
organisational and/or
marketing innovations
ntreprinderi care
au introdus inovri
organizaionale
Enterprises which
introduced
organisational
innovations
ntreprinderi care
au introdus inovri
de marketing
Enterprises
which introduced
marketing innovations
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
8035
5473
1912
650
4743
2915
1329
499
61
4501
2809
1260
432
6235
4179
1496
560
3533
2088
1021
424
53
3331
2011
961
359
46
40
135
3292
2558
583
151
109
2702
2091
475
136
5927 Total
4040
Small
1418
Medium
469
Large
3574 Industry
2223
Small
997
Medium
354
Large
42 Mining and quarrying
3446 Manufacturing
2162
Small
960
Medium
324
Large
21 production and supply
Water supply; sewerage
65 decontamination activities
2353 Services
1817
Small
421
Medium
115
Large
1) Aceste ntreprinderi pot avea i inovri tehnologice. / These enterprises could have technological innovations too.
13.19
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse

n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovative
Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation
in total turnover of innovative enterprises
Produse neschimbate
sau parial modificate
Unchanged or partial
modified products
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru ntreprindere
New or significantly
improved products,
new for enterprise
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru pia
New or significantly
improved products,
new for market
2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
33,4
15,0
23,1
39,0
32,0
14,9
22,3
35,2
0,5
39,0
15,4
24,7
44,9
17,4
11,5
11,0
20,1
21,6
15,5
11,5
24,2
71,8
14,7
16,1
12,5
15,1
21,4
17,5
19,8
34,8
15,0
23,7
44,1
15,4
12,8
10,0
10,6
14,4
7,2 Total
5,0
Small
6,1
Medium
7,9
Large
8,4 Industry
8,6
Small
6,9
Medium
8,7
Large
0,4 Mining and quarrying
10,9 Manufacturing
7,2
Small
7,6
Medium
12,1
Large
2,0 production and supply
2,0 decontamination activities
6,0 Services
3,7
Small
5,6
Medium
6,7
Large
425
13.20
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovative care au indicat

obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovative
Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated
high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises
2006 - 2008
ntreprinderi cu produse i/sau procese inovative

Extinderea
gamei de
bunuri
i servicii
Increased
range
of goods
or services
nlocuirea
produselor
sau
proceselor
vechi
Replace
outdated
products or
processes
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
29,6
27,8
30,8
41,1
20,3
17,7
23,1
34,3
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
29,7
27,6
30,6
39,9
Industrie extractiv
Creterea
ponderii
pieii
Increased
market share
mbuntirea
calitii
bunurilor i
serviciilor
Improved quality
of goods
or services
mbuntirea
flexibilitii
pentru
producerea de
bunuri i servicii
Improved
flexibility for
producing goods
or services
Creterea
capacitii de
producere
de bunuri
i servicii
Increase capacity
for producing
goods or services
mbuntirea
sntii i
gradului de
securitate
al muncii
Improve health
or safety
Reducerea
costurilor cu fora
de munc pe
unitatea de
produs rezultat
Reduce labour costs
per unit output
21,0
19,2
23,2
29,6
20,2
18,4
22,1
29,1
32,8
30,5
35,0
46,1
18,1
16,2
20,1
28,0
19,1
17,3
20,1
30,7
16,2
14,0
18,1
30,0
14,5
12,0
17,0
27,8
Total
Small
Medium
Large
21,4
18,1
23,3
35,7
22,2
20,3
23,6
29,7
20,2
18,9
20,3
27,4
34,1
31,5
35,0
47,2
19,0
16,7
20,5
28,9
21,6
19,9
21,6
32,0
18,5
16,1
18,5
32,5
17,0
14,6
17,8
29,2
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
31,7
24,4
24,4
19,5
48,8
14,6
43,9
26,8
29,3
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
30,2
28,0
31,3
41,9
21,3
18,0
23,7
36,4
22,4
20,2
24,2
32,3
20,3
18,7
20,6
29,2
34,0
31,5
35,1
47,9
19,1
16,9
21,0
29,0
21,6
19,8
21,5
34,0
18,3
16,2
18,1
32,7
16,8
14,5
17,6
29,9
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
23,1
38,5
17,9
23,1
59,0
25,6
20,5
30,8
38,5


Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
426
Enterprises with products and/or process innovation
Intrarea pe
noi piee
Enter
new
markets
37,3
40,0
32,7
36,4
56,4
31,8
37,3
40,9
31,8
29,4
28,1
31,3
44,9
18,8
17,3
22,7
29,7
19,2
17,9
22,2
29,2
20,2
17,9
26,2
34,6
30,9
29,3
35,0
42,2
16,7
15,6
19,1
24,9
15,2
14,3
16,4
26,5
12,9
11,4
17,1
21,6
10,6
8,8
15,0
23,2
Services
Small
Medium
Large
427
13.21
Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic

Technological innovation expenditure
Ponderea cheltuielilor de inovare n total cheltuieli pentru:

Weight of innovation expenditures in total expenditures for:
Clase de mrime
Activiti economice
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
intern
In-house
research and
development
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
extern
External
research and
development
Achiziii de
maini,
echipament
i software
Acquisition of
machinery,
equipment
and software
Achiziii
de alte
cunotine
externe
Acquisition
of other
external
knowledge
Size class
Economic activity
2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
8,5
15,1
11,0
7,1
5,7
1,9
5,8
6,1
84,5
82,0
80,3
85,8
1,3
1,0
2,9
1,0
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
8,2
8,7
10,6
7,8
3,2
2,8
8,6
2,6
87,5
87,8
77,7
88,7
1,1
0,7
3,1
0,9
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
1,1
98,9
10,5
10,3
11,3
10,3
5,2
3,4
9,2
4,6
82,5
85,5
76,3
83,4
1,8
0,8
3,2
1,7
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
0,4
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning
waste management
and decontamination
activities
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei;
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
428
27,7
0,6
71,3
0,7
1,4
97,1
0,8
9,2
23,6
11,4
4,5
12,3
0,7
2,4
19,0
77,0
74,3
83,6
75,3
1,5
1,4
2,6
1,2
Services
Small
Medium
Large
13.22
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice

n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice
Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public
funds in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds
Au primit
orice
fel de
fonduri
publice
Which
benefitted
of public
funds of
all types
Au primit
fonduri
de la
autoriti
locale i
regionale
Which
benefitted
of funds
from local
and
regional
authorities
Au primit
fonduri de la
Guvern
(incluznd
Au primit
fonduri
fonduri
de la agenii
de la
guvernamentale
Uniunea
sau ministere) European
Which
Which
benefitted of
benefitted
governmental of European
funds (including
Union
funds from
funds
governmental
agencies
or ministries)
din care:
of which:
Au primit
fonduri
de la
al 7-lea
Program
Cadru
Which
benefitted
of funds
from the 7th
Framework
Programme
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
9,7
7,9
12,9
13,5
2,9
2,4
3,8
3,7
4,7
3,6
6,9
6,4
5,4
4,1
7,4
8,5
1,9 Total
1,5
Small
2,4
Medium
3,3
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
10,4
7,9
13,8
13,6
2,8
2,6
3,3
2,5
5,5
4,0
7,5
7,5
5,5
3,8
7,7
8,6
1,8 Industry
1,3
Small
2,2
Medium
3,4
Large
4,8
4,8
10,0
7,8
13,4
12,6
2,3
2,3
2,7
1,2
5,3
4,0
7,3
7,4
5,4
3,7
7,7
8,1
1,8
1,3
2,1
3,6
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat
activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
17,0
14,5
12,0
22,5
15,8
7,1
15,3
8,7
7,8
10,6
13,1
3,0
2,0
5,1
7,9
3,5
3,1
5,4
2,3
5,1
4,5
6,4
8,1
3,9

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning
waste management
and decontamination
activities
2,0 Services
1,7
Small
2,9
Medium
3,0
Large
429
13.23
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total

ntreprinderi inovative, dup locaia geografic a partenerului
Enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation
in total innovative enterprises, by geographical location of partner
din care: parteneri

of which: partners
Total
ri din
cooperare1) Romnia
Europa
Cooperation
Romania European
countries
in total1)
Statele
Unite ale
Americii i
China
Toate
celelalte
sau celelalte
ri
India
ri
United China or All other
States
India countries
of America
and other
countries
2006-2008
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
13,8
11,1
15,1
27,3
12,9
10,7
13,6
24,7
7,6
5,7
8,2
18,2
1,4
1,1
1,3
3,5
0,8
0,7
0,7
2,2
0,6 Total
0,3
Small
0,5
Medium
2,3
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
13,1
9,0
14,4
28,6
12,1
8,7
13,0
25,8
7,5
5,1
7,8
17,7
1,2
0,9
0,7
3,4
1,1
1,1
0,7
2,1
0,6 Industry
0,4
Small
0,5
Medium
1,9
Large
17,1
12,9
9,1
14,6
27,8
14,6
11,9
8,7
13,2
24,9
4,9
7,6
5,3
7,9
18,4
2,4
1,2
0,9
0,8
3,1
1,1
1,1
0,8
2,2
0,6
0,4
0,6
2,2
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei;
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
23,1
23,1
7,7
13,6
12,7
5,5
1,8
0,9
15,0
13,9
16,7
22,9
14,3
13,6
15,0
20,6
7,9
6,6
9,3
19,8
1,8
1,4
2,6
3,8
0,4
0,2
0,5
2,3
430
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning

waste management
and decontamination
activities
0,5 Services
0,2
Small
0,5
Medium
3,8
Large
1) ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise involved in co-operation is numbered one time, no matter of partners number.

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
13.24
Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse

Submitted patent applications
numr / number
Cereri de brevet de invenie

depuse - total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1100
1027
926
1031
1091
1418
Submitted patent
applications - total
1382
566
138
332
346
36
Romanian applicants:
Natural persons
Enterprises
Research institutes
Education institutions
Foreign applicants
Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:
Solicitani romni:
Persoane fizice
ntreprinderi
Institute de cercetare
Institute de nvmnt
Solicitani strini
1032
733
166
110
23
68
965
634
156
127
48
62
867
533
122
121
91
59
995
466
121
230
178
36
1054
529
162
222
141
37
Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:
Necesiti ale vieii
Tehnici industriale, transporturi
Chimie, metalurgie
Textile, hrtie
Construcii
Inginerie mecanic, iluminat,
nclzire
Fizic
Electricitate
195
226
173
12
88
235
208
143
12
70
164
165
132
18
77
185
160
181
13
58
223
190
153
10
69
308
227
213
22
80
178
122
106
143
136
80
151
139
80
175
159
100
176
165
105
202
257
109
Human necessities
Performing operations, transporting
Chemistry, metallurgy
Textiles, paper
Construction
Mechanical engineering, lighting,
heating
Physics
Electricity
Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Canada
China
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Mexic
Olanda
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Spania
SUA
Turcia
Ungaria
Altele
2
1
1
5
7
2
1
1
2
2
1032
1
30
3
10
1
3
1
4
1
2
8
1
1
2
3
1
1
965
2
22
1
7
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
8
1
3
1
1
1
3
867
2
12
3
5
4
2
1
1
2
5
1
2
995
12
1
3
6
1
1
4
3
2
3
2
1
1054
1
12
1
6
2
1
2
3
2
2
1382
1
12
4
7
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
China, Peoples Republic of
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico, U.S.
Netherlands
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Spain
United States of America
Turkey
Hungary
Others
431
13.25
Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate

Granted and published patents
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Brevete de invenie
acordate i publicate - total
790
795
461
489
646
430
Granted and published

patents - total
Titulari romni
Titulari strini
564
226
529
266
350
111
394
95
5901)
561)
392
38
Romanian holders
Foreign holders
Brevete de invenie
europene validate - total
818
1252
1591
1943
1940
Validated european
patents - total
2036
13.26
Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial

Other objects of industrial property
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Cereri de modele de utilitate - total
19
80
73
Demands of utility models
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
15
4
74
6
61
12
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate eliberate
25
Released certificates
Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri

de plante - total
39
32
36
26
11
54
Patent applications for

plant varieties - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
29
10
31
1
36
-
23
3
11
-
54
-
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
1125
1151
684
522
565
500
Designs and models

registration applications - total
745
380
688
463
486
198
401
121
513
52
458
42
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
Desene / modele
coninute n cereri
de nregistare - total
3910
4243
2872
1731
1963
1437
Designs and models

included in the designs
registration applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
2219
1691
2216
2027
1725
1147
1172
559
1665
298
1302
135
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor publicate
1116
925
896
881
416
493
Cereri de nregistrare
a mrcilor - total
20984 22570 17129 15541 13030 12033
Trademarks registration
applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
11121 12720 10988 10316

9863
9850
6141
5225
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
indicaiilor geografice - total
432
Designs and models

registered and published
9049
3981
8753
3280
Applications for geographical

indications registration - total
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................ 443

14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2010 .......................................................... 444
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee
agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale,
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........ 444
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole ........................................ 446
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .... 446
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate .................................................... 448
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de
mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................... 450
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 453
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole,
pe locuitor .............................................................. 453
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ............ 454
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 456
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 458
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ...... 460
14.14 Producia de fructe ................................................ 460
14.15 Efectivele de animale ............................................ 462
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren .................. 462
14.17 Producia agricol animal .................................... 464
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur ........................................................ 466
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite
n agricultur .......................................................... 466
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
Total land fund, by use

Agricultural area, by use, in 2010
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
and / or owned livestock, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use
and agricultural area in use as average
per agricultural holding, by legal status
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
of agricultural area in use
Agricultural holdings by main crops in
arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
species, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural branch production
Production of the main agricultural products,
per inhabitant
Cultivated area, by main crops
Crop production, for main crops
Average yield, for main crops
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
Fruit production
Livestock
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
Animal production
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery
Chemical and natural fertilizers used
in agriculture
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier ...................................................... 468

Regenerri artificiale .............................................. 468
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 468
Volumul de lemn recoltat ...................................... 469
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier .... 469
Forest fund
Artificial regeneration
Cutting wood area
Harvested wood volume
Volume of wood exploited by
economic operators with forestry activity
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ........................
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .......................................
434
TABLES CONTENTS
Territorial
Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
Cultivated area, by main crops,
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial,

n anul 2010 ...................................................................
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ...................
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...........................
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar,
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial,
la 1 decembrie 2010 ......................................................
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ..............
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur 2005 i 2007;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe
surse administrative;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar,
pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru
anii 2005 i 2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii
Rurale pentru perioada 2007 - 2010.
Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare,
pentru suprafaa agricol irigat;
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an al perioadei 2005 - 2010.
Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,

in 2010
Crop production, for main crops,
Average yield, for main crops,
Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
in 2010
Production of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2010
Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2010
Fruit production, at territorial level,
in 2010
Livestock, at territorial level,
on December 1, 2010
Animal production, at territorial level,
in 2010
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery, at territorial level, in 2010
Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
in 2010
DATA SOURCE
Farm Structure Surveys 2005 and 2007;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
For previous years, statistical surveys based on
administrative sources;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Advertising, for land fund by use for 2005 and 2006
and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
for the internal 2007 - 2010;
National Administration for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
and for park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery related to the end of year, of 2005 - 2010
period.
435
436
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,

indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare, destinate punatului
animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru
obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa
cultivat
reprezint
suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform
metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.
Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Land fund represents all lands no matter of

destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with
agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
services carried out by specialised units. This production
does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea

activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate n
aceeai ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse
(pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa
cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
The agricultural branch production includes the

value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
and it is diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated by main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep
species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
437
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de

munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate
principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole individuale).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
prospt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
438
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud

horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of
poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens,
ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl
etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a

pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie i administrare
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor (altele dect cele
cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum i alte terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n
amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului de
proprietate.
Suprafaa
pdurilor
reprezint
totalitatea
suprafeelor de teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier,
constnd din arbori i arbuti, reprodui natural sau
artificial, care i creeaz un mediu specific de
dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta direct
productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa
individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare.
Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii,
n pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii.
Regenerrile artificiale reprezint ansamblul de
lucrri prin care se planteaz sau se nsmneaz o
suprafa de teren cu scopul de a se crea noi arborete,
att pe terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct i pe terenuri
lipsite de vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a
arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea
condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,

lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration of ponds,
brooks (others than those from water cadastre) as well
as other areas intended for forestry and non-productive
lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas covered with
forest vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or
artificially reproduced, which create a specific
environment of biological development and which
constitute direct productive component of forest fund,
having an individual area over 0.25 hectares.
Forests are classified by broad species groups in
forests of resinous, beech, oak and various species.
Artificial regeneration represent all works by which
an area is planted or sown in order to create new trees,
both on exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents forest area on which tree
harvesting actions were developed for their turning into
account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for
young tree development.
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care

pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor
cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din
momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea
produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de
eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai
de insecte).
Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind
operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri
pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop
asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n
bune condiii.
Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de
lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat
operatorilor economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a
lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale
operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor
sortimente secundare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by

which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups
of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified
structure of forest.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include
works periodically applied to the stand since reaching
the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted
from normal process of natural elimination (cut down,
split, punk, attacked by insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests include
operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to
the bulk situation in order to assure the crop success and
the development of seedlings in good conditions.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents wood volume
(gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant
for economic operators and population supply.
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in
the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary
accounting of economic operator, including bark volume
and other secondary assortments.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
Logs for resonance represents the volume of
logs to be processed in view to produce musical
439
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se

caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul
de lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele
rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin
aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
14.G1
instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific

fine structure for resonance purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be
processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark
obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of
wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2010 (end of year)
2,8%
10,4%
Arabil
Arable land
Puni
Pastures
22,5%
Fnee
Hayfields
64,3%
440
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
14.G2
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

Agricultural branch production indices
%
2005=100
141,8
150
135,6
128,9
120
90
107,0
102,4
102,2
101,8
102,4
14.G3
102,7
106,4
99,9
99,8
84,3
93,0
91,9
2008
2009
100,9
99,6
85,7
72,9
60
102,1
2006
2007
2010
Total
Producia animal / Animal production
Producia vegetal / Crop production
Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale

Evolution of main cereals production
mii tone / thou tonnes
20000
19345,5
12000
16826,4
15759,3
16000
14873,0
10388,5
8984,7
8000
16712,9
7389,7
7814,8
5561,9
3853,9
4000
3065,1
1079,1
772,9
531,4
2005
2006
2007
7849,1
7212,4
9042,0
7973,3
5235,5
1209,4
1182,1
2008
2009
5846,1
1311,0
2010
Cereale pentru boabe - total

Cereals for grains - total
Orz i orzoaic
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
441
14.G4
Efectivele de animale1)
Livestock1)
1)
2005
2006
2007
2008
Bovine / Cattle
Ovine / Sheep
Porcine / Pigs
Caprine / Goats
8417
2001
917
764
898
820
2512
5428
5793
6174
865
862
2684
2819
687
834
2000
727
805
2862
4000
2934
6000
1241
611
8882
8469
6565
6815
7678
8000
6622
7611
10000
9141
mii capete / thou heads
2009
2010
Cabaline / Horses
La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.
14.G5
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2010

Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2010
6,8%
Rinoase
Coniferous
10,5%
40,2%
9,2%
Fag
Beech
Stejar
Oak
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
33,3%
442
Diverse specii moi

Various soft species
14.1
Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)

Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Suprafaa total a fondului funciar

Total area of the land fund
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
14741,2
14731,0
14709,3
14702,3
14684,9
14635,5
Arabil
Arable
9420,2
9434,6
9423,3
9415,1
9422,5
9405,0
Puni
Pastures
3364,0
3334,4
3330,0
3333,0
3313,8
3288,8
Fnee
Hayfields
1514,7
1524,9
1531,4
1532,4
1528,0
1529,7
Vii i pepiniere viticole

Vineyards and vine nurseries
224,1
223,7
218,0
214,5
215,4
213,4
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole

Orchards and tree nurseries
218,2
213,4
206,6
207,3
205,2
198,6
6742,8
6754,7
6740,9
6728,6
6752,9
6757,6
Pduri
Forests
6233,0
6272,3
6314,9
6309,3
6334,0
6354,0
Construcii
Construction
657,1
674,7
685,7
692,1
703,3
728,3
Drumuri i ci ferate
Roads and railways
391,1
389,4
390,1
390,4
389,8
388,8
Ape i bli
Waters and ponds
841,4
841,8
849,9
849,3
833,3
833,6
Alte suprafee1)
Other areas1)
465,5
447,5
463,2
476,4
474,9
495,3
Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier

Forests and other forest vegetation lands
1) Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
443
14.2
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2010 (end of year)
Suprafaa agricol (mii ha)
Agricultural area (thou ha)
Total
Total
Arabil
Puni
Fnee
Vii i pepiniere viticole
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole
Suprafaa agricol irigat2)
din care:
Arabil
1)
2)
din care:
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Structura / Structure
(%)
din care:
proprietate
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
14635,5
13808,1
100,0
100,0
9405,0
3288,8
1529,7
213,4
198,6
8997,9
2919,9
1498,3
205,3
186,7
64,3
22,5
10,4
1,5
1,3
65,2
21,1
10,8
1,5
1,4
Arable
Pastures
Hayfields
Vineyards and vine nurseries
Orchards and tree nurseries
Total
83,3
83,3
100,0
100,0
83,0
83,0
99,6
99,6
Agricultural area irrigated2)

of which:
Arable
Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice. / Includes: private
ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare R.A., n anul 2010.
Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Administration for Land Arrangements A.B., in 2010.
14.3
Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau

au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or
owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Total
Exploataii agricole
individuale
Uniti cu personalitate
juridic
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
numr / number
Exploataii
agricole - total
Agricultural
holdings - total
Exploataii agricole cu
suprafa agricol utilizat
i efective de animale
Agricultural holdings
with agricultural area
in use and livestock
Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa
agricol utilizat
only with agricultural
area in use
Exploataii agricole
numai cu efective
de animale
only with livestock
Legal status
2005
2007
2005
2007
2005
2007
2005
2007
4256152
3931350
3318329
3254242
802918
597548
134905
79560
4237889
3913651
3315797
3252011
787607
582396
134485
79244
18263
17699
2532
2231
15311
15152
420
316
1630
4824
1475
5147
212
955
185
908
1402
3608
1276
4039
16
261
14
200
4818
108
6883
4177
71
6829
589
12
764
376
10
752
4161
77
6063
3759
60
6018
68
19
56
42
1
59
Total
Individual agricultural
holdings
Units with legal
status
Agricultural companies /
associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.
444
445
14.4
Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat

ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Total
Exploataii agricole
individuale
Uniti cu personalitate
juridic
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
Exploataii agricole care

au utilizat suprafa
agricol (numr)
which used agricultural
area (number)
Exploataii
agricole - total (numr)
Agricultural
holdings - total (number)
Suprafaa agricol
utilizat (hectare)
Agricultural area
in use (hectares)
2005
2007
2005
2007
4256152
3931350
4121247
3851790
4237889
3913651
4103404
3834407
9102018,22
18263
17699
17843
17383
1630
4824
1475
5147
1614
4563
1461
4947
4818
108
6883
4177
71
6829
4750
89
6827
4135
70
6770
2005
Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)

Average agricultural area in use (hectares)
Pe o exploataie
Pe o exploataie
agricol care a utilizat
agricol
suprafaa agricol
Per agricultural
Per agricultural holding which
holding
used agricultural area
2007
2005
2007
2005
2007
13906701,28 13753046,49
3,27
3,50
3,37
3,57
8966308,55
2,15
2,29
2,22
2,34
4804683,06
4786737,94
263,08
270,45
269,28
275,37
742065,39
1780787,84
615896,92
1951114,59
455,25
369,15
417,56
379,08
459,77
390,27
421,56
394,40
2124736,63
3246,42
153846,78
1872193,76
15088,11
332444,56
441,00
30,06
22,35
448,21
212,51
48,68
447,31
36,48
22,54
452,77
215,54
49,11
Legal status
Total
Individual agricultural
holdings
Units with legal
status
Agricultural companies
/ associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
14.5
Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural
area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Total
2005
2007
Teren arabil
Arable land
2005
2007
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Grdini familiale
Kitchen gardens
2005
2007
Exploataii
Agricultural
Total
sub 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste 100
4121247
414975
474857
283561
678442
869878
1014105
289575
65905
10130
5989
4939
8891
3851790
273544
522538
279419
609999
800066
965594
299996
70128
9548
6559
4791
9608
3369791
56919
272300
240352
615040
823417
986863
284139
64437
9703
5594
4265
6762
3158890
30030
266117
241623
560228
746430
929273
290949
67299
9167
6187
4295
7292
2609014
342477
290736
161407
382766
525768
658507
193060
41804
6169
3257
1897
1166
2687519
249537
385685
180734
394502
529406
673049
211030
49087
6418
4284
2330
1457
utilizat
in use
Puni i fnee naturale
Pastures and hayfields
2005
2007
Culturi permanente
Permanent crops
2005
2007
Suprafaa agricol
neutilizat
Set-aside agricultural
area
2005
2007
Size class of
agricultural area
in use (hectares)
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
1527927
24891
83502
77325
213405
372675
529953
173015
37570
6141
3099
2268
4083
1364814
4337
51319
55834
165485
325601
514254
189878
44000
5010
2965
2000
4131
1141737
34179
103827
67740
157482
257416
382052
112446
20414
2657
1620
1026
878
1108375
18040
114840
66804
150752
252386
361959
111818
24672
2881
2116
1105
1002
134086
7275
8059
5504
15250
26939
49777
16962
3381
354
208
74
303
152258
6067
12429
7808
17514
30845
50501
21229
4869
403
243
101
249
Total
under 0.1
0.1 - 0.3
0.3 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
over 100
446
447
14.6
Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Principalele culturi n
teren arabil
Anii
Total
sub /
under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
Clase de mrime a suprafeei

Size class of agricultural
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
Exploataii
Agricultural
Cereale pentru boabe
Gru comun
agricole utilizate (hectare)

area in use (hectares)
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
Years
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste /
over 100
Main crops in
arable land
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
Cereals for grains
Common wheat
2005
2007
1247546
1037846
804
1566
10317
18957
25085
30754
122676
109577
302523
250231
543032
422006
183661
151756
41575
35566
6213
5073
3433
3961
3084
2820
5143
5579
2005
2007
Gru dur
2005
2007
2833
614
9
-
45
-
4
27
129
1
648
191
1019
181
621
93
247
51
41
22
33
6
15
8
22
34
2005
2007
Durum wheat
Secar
2005
2007
45521
33364
88
7
757
150
318
2643
1557
7814
6382
22260
15188
9247
7271
2557
1269
385
173
189
156
126
111
143
94
2005
2007
Rye
Orz
2005
2007
159688
111461
3
16
382
373
1022
1467
5991
4544
21337
16943
75111
50372
39624
25853
10479
7183
2056
1332
1085
1296
819
610
1779
1472
2005
2007
Barley
Orzoaic
2005
2007
108556
84520
1
-
509
508
775
800
4933
3795
17016
12071
45460
34391
27057
20538
7678
7495
1515
1398
1078
848
758
739
1776
1937
2005
2007
Two-row barley
Porumb
2005
2007
2611294
2390933
17704
9376
168641
152435
167181
159299
464278
411209
661229
588066
831728
762192
234056
235467
47481
52705
7352
6958
4075
4781
2963
3152
4606
5293
2005
2007
Maize
2005
2007
14251
16756
29
354
770
966
740
623
1014
1693
1736
2712
4665
5240
3315
2888
1025
1181
148
233
188
173
147
155
474
538
2005
2007
2005
2007
240326
94850
2204
1362
10439
6562
11243
5971
33051
12867
62338
20773
91029
32187
24221
11648
4529
2574
526
386
312
189
175
118
259
213
2005
2007
2005
2007
413360
286905
10
32
1114
287
2497
597
19335
8317
78247
47346
203694
139514
79752
63505
17789
16094
2979
2673
1949
2335
1772
1834
4222
4371
2005
2007
Rapi
2005
2007
3000
8016
92
6
101
178
217
1315
1438
486
1494
149
730
14
258
45
698
73
411
734
2577
2005
2007
Rape
Soia boabe
2005
2007
8213
6098
41
41
73
38
652
141
1323
208
2634
1719
1356
1390
498
889
242
217
208
279
219
217
967
959
2005
2007
Soya beans
Cartofi
2005
2007
1122893
1068501
25387
10736
82099
89588
67324
69139
168186
151330
268011
240282
362718
347553
115918
124692
26019
28926
3747
3154
1853
1511
905
863
726
727
2005
2007
Potatoes
Sfecl de zahr
2005
2007
62584
36872
437
49
859
1305
1462
951
6186
3500
15036
8302
26454
13980
8823
6105
1988
1630
544
304
230
257
196
196
369
293
2005
2007
Sugar beet
Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Plante industriale
Culturi oleaginoase
Floarea soarelui
Dried
pulses
Peas
Dried beans
Industrial crops
Oleaginous crops
Sunflower
448
449
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Bovine
Cattle
2005
Porcine
Pigs
2007
2005
Ovine
Sheep
2007
2005
2007
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)

Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
1233374
38041
47086
39499
136738
289987
476881
156637
36040
5745
3141
1888
1691
1067726
27327
39156
30477
101520
236399
422055
158804
39180
5442
3500
2030
1836
1753423
143925
122169
79262
240836
387604
552571
173491
39460
6398
3527
2385
1795
1697575
150227
123513
80856
224477
360305
521438
179478
42820
6165
4064
2367
1865
486526
14066
19330
15047
48190
94561
185954
79214
21307
3879
2130
1529
1319
390562
11863
14227
8865
31430
69838
151737
71398
22060
3442
2669
1620
1413
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Caprine
Goats
2005
Cabaline
Horses
2007
2005
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2007
2005
2007

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
185378
10347
12799
9235
25531
38743
61179
20717
4501
924
665
406
331
198729
9747
13212
11183
23244
43222
65650
23383
6193
1015
941
524
415
681427
33619
32468
22349
66121
143571
267483
90038
18850
2922
1718
1185
1103
450
547864
24846
25282
16489
52439
110384
210636
80303
20231
2948
1945
1199
1162
63179
4578
4047
2044
7350
14688
22399
5753
1248
339
252
198
283
35750
1687
2641
2601
5218
8367
10760
2670
934
182
253
182
255
14.7

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
of agricultural area in use - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2005
2007
Psri
Poultry
2005
Familii de albine
Bees
2007
2005
2007

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
69424
7398
5899
5241
9668
13946
17755
7153
1619
321
243
131
50
45488
5395
2803
2745
4842
8882
13957
4563
1734
291
134
86
56
3296013
476405
317483
192107
486980
678277
837407
240691
50658
7708
4216
2487
1594
3228920
336927
356067
211184
479702
669414
838666
261044
58485
7774
4949
2732
1976
52397
9368
4081
1850
5267
7157
14208
7081
2504
374
224
189
94
39740
4547
3566
1328
3840
6985
10809
6036
1804
348
287
108
82
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Bovine
Cattle
2005
Porcine
Pigs
2007
2005
Ovine
Sheep
2007
2005
2007
7604425
322092
215576
129924
376643
935190
2181780
1423337
705395
249569
232424
303683
528812
8531851
277154
305433
91748
304931
787530
2219383
1844461
1062595
326171
358199
352092
602154
Efective de animale (capete)1)

Livestock (heads)1)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
2766097
77049
83747
62716
219766
497842
991083
448152
162423
40607
43735
33124
105853
2733557
63879
69544
50848
180833
434183
967788
502891
198208
50567
44216
44819
125781
4935657
837206
229125
135443
405727
709734
1300033
594913
213897
88850
48201
130779
241749
4708809
600953
207255
130113
356310
633464
1105747
511179
191984
63800
56638
146901
704465
1) Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.
451
14.7

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
of agricultural area in use - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Caprine
Goats
2005
Cabaline
Horses
2007
2005
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2007
2005
2007
79555
6266
4411
2513
9049
17321
26505
9650
1709
503
448
335
845
58535
2448
6021
5603
6420
10342
17291
4987
2703
503
776
410
1031

Livestock (heads)1)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
780981
41048
43892
31318
71984
130287
241361
116090
43808
16593
13974
12344
18282
874033
44329
36506
24060
69180
130148
261210
140937
72381
19929
22338
20724
32291
867640
40783
39122
27132
77996
173758
335350
122694
28998
4744
3202
2565
11296
846634
41479
37140
28856
72875
156075
306901
134855
41344
6771
5075
3367
11896
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2005
2007
Psri
Poultry
2005
Familii de albine
Bees
2007
2005
2007
949358
191150
78941
43210
102167
135217
214661
127984
39616
6342
3924
3599
2547
985205
133916
99044
40302
101163
141610
272502
130464
48633
7405
5307
3097
1762

Livestock (heads)1)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
409549
40485
28429
25055
53394
75605
112099
52983
15598
2193
1608
1000
1100
475386
35343
28458
19101
53667
85088
156618
59147
29370
3747
2272
1609
966
81701400
19508004
6664530
2865409
7792853
12622766
18436406
6819012
3750257
441522
197678
424440
2178523
75858464
17261701
5071709
3007421
7178766
11927339
16894602
7085998
3739252
356844
244937
1164974
1924921
452
14.8
Producia ramurii agricole1)

Agricultural branch production1)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Mii lei preuri curente

Lei thou current prices
Total
46539540 50649602 47699916
66993906
59928386
64452571
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
27958975 31327212 28723475

18185748 18848602 18291624
394817
473788
684817
45742175
20535700
716031
35735477
23441606
751303
43488480
20406840
557251
Crop production
Animal production
Agricultural services
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
60,1
39,1
0,8
61,9
37,2
0,9
60,2
38,3
1,5
68,3
30,6
1,1
59,6
39,1
1,3
67,5
31,6
0,9
Total
Crop production
Animal production
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)
Total
86,9
102,4
82,3
121,2
97,8
101,0
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
82,5
96,9
86,0
102,2
102,4
107,0
71,3
99,4
132,5
140,9
91,4
90,9
97,2
98,8
105,2
106,6
93,2
73,5
Crop production
Animal production
1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the Eurostat methodology on
Economic Accounts for Agriculture .
14.9
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor

Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant

Gru
Secar
Porumb
U.M.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
M.U.
kg
kg
kg
kg
894,6
339,5
2,3
480,4
730,1
256,0
1,7
416,3
362,8
141,4
1,0
178,9
782,5
333,9
1,5
365,0
692,7
242,3
1,5
371,4
779,8
271,2
1,6
421,9
kg
kg
kg
kg
Cereals for grains

Wheat
Rye
Maize
Floarea soarelui
kg
62,0
70,7
25,4
54,4
51,1
58,9
kg
Sunflower
Sfecl de zahr
kg
33,7
53,4
34,8
32,9
38,0
39,1
kg
Sugar beet
Cartofi
kg
172,9
186,1
172,4
169,7
186,5
153,2
kg
Potatoes
Legume
kg
167,6
191,8
144,7
177,6
181,7
180,3
kg
Vegetables
Fructe
kg
76,2
68,9
50,4
54,8
61,6
66,2
kg
Fruit
kg
69,7
64,9
69,8
66,3
66,3
60,9
kg
Meat1)
litri
280,3
299,3
283,5
274,4
262,6
229,2
litres
Carne
Lapte
Ln
Ou
1)
1)
Milk
kg
0,9
0,9
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
kg
Wool
buci
338
344
303
311
289
289 pieces
Eggs
La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum, conform legislaiei Uniunii Europene.
To meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption, according to the European Union legislation.
453
14.10
Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi

Cultivated area, by main crops
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa cultivat1) - total
din care:
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
8467,9
8267,7
7884,0
7716,6
7777,2
7655,3
7798,1
7686,8
7884,1
7780,3
7807,4
7711,4
5865,7
5788,5
5114,4
5066,0
5129,2
5087,3
5210,7
5171,7
5282,4
5238,3
5040,6
5000,4
2476,0
20,7
484,6
214,8
2628,5
1,5
3,9
2439,8
20,4
476,5
210,4
2601,8
1,5
3,9
2012,6
17,2
331,6
196,8
2520,1
0,7
5,6
1989,0
17,1
326,2
192,8
2505,8
0,7
5,6
1975,0
12,1
363,8
208,7
2524,7
1,1
8,4
1955,3
12,0
357,8
206,1
2512,2
1,0
8,4
2110,3
13,0
394,0
200,4
2441,5
8,0
9,9
2091,8
12,9
389,4
197,3
2429,9
8,0
9,9
2148,8
15,5
517,5
202,7
2338,8
6,1
13,3
2123,4
15,3
511,7
200,6
2329,4
6,1
13,3
2162,4
14,6
515,8
181,4
2098,4
10,3
12,4
2141,8
14,1
511,3
179,2
2087,1
10,2
12,4
44,2
40,9
40,4
38,9
43,7
41,9
36,7
35,5
38,5
37,4
37,6
36,9
22,0
21,8
19,3
21,3
18,1
21,9
16,7
21,7
23,4
19,6
21,8
19,5
18,0
18,2
16,9
18,1
22,7
15,1
21,8
15,0
23,2
13,7
22,5
13,6
337,2
335,4
344,1
342,1
320,1
319,3
298,4
297,5
297,0
296,6
282,3
281,5
284,9
283,6
278,0
276,9
268,1
267,4
255,3
254,6
255,2
254,9
241,3
240,9
250,2
25,2
27,1
249,2
24,9
26,9
245,2
39,8
26,3
244,3
39,1
26,1
232,9
28,7
23,3
232,3
28,5
23,3
222,0
20,4
22,7
221,3
20,3
22,6
222,3
21,3
20,5
222,0
21,2
20,4
211,0
22,0
18,9
210,6
21,7
18,9
Plante industriale
1220,9
Plante textile
2,3
din care:
In pentru fibr
0,2
Cnep pentru fibr
2,1
Plante uleioase
1205,5
din care:
Floarea soarelui
971,0
Rapi
87,8
Soia boabe
143,1
In pentru ulei
0,1
Alte plante industriale
13,1
din care:
Tutun
3,6
Plante medicinale i aromatice 4,6
1199,2
0,6
1330,8
2,3
1308,9
2,3
1354,2
0,3
1331,6
0,3
1250,7
**)
1239,4
**)
1268,6
**)
1256,0
**)
1430,6
**)
1411,9
**)
0,2
0,4
1186,2
0,8
1,5
1297,6
0,8
1,5
1277,4
0,1
0,2
1340,4
0,1
0,2
1318,6
**)
**)
1239,4
**)
**)
1228,9
**)
1253,8
**)
1242,0
**)
1409,7
**)
1391,8
960,0
87,7
136,6
0,1
12,4
991,4
110,1
190,8
0,3
30,9
979,9
108,0
185,3
0,3
29,2
835,9
364,9
133,2
0,5
13,5
827,9
356,3
129,6
0,4
12,7
813,9
365,0
49,9
*)
11,3
809,2
360,5
49,4
*)
10,5
766,1
419,9
48,8
0,8
14,8
760,9
415,3
48,2
0,8
14,0
790,8
537,3
63,9
1,6
20,8
782,6
528,9
63,0
1,6
20,1
Rdcinoase
din care:
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Legume2)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Pepeni verzi i galbeni
Furaje verzi din teren arabil
din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
Cpunerii
din care:
Pe rod
1)
2007
3,6
3,9
1,4
23,7
1,4
22,0
1,1
7,4
0,8
6,9
1,2
7,3
0,9
6,8
0,9
10,1
0,9
9,4
1,5
15,9
1,5
15,2
266,7
257,5
280,1
275,4
253,4
252,8
268,6
268,3
267,1
266,9
262,7
262,2
47,1
35,7
12,4
54,8
19,0
37,2
45,9
34,6
11,6
53,4
18,7
36,6
50,7
33,8
13,1
45,7
23,0
34,7
49,4
33,4
13,1
44,6
22,5
34,6
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
31,0
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
30,8
51,5
35,0
13,8
49,0
20,2
29,7
51,5
35,0
13,8
48,9
20,2
29,7
49,1
35,2
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,5
49,1
35,1
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,4
49,8
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,5
49,7
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,4
820,4
738,0
858,6
773,8
768,4
715,4
828,6
771,3
826,3
781,9
851,5
817,2
233,9
586,5
187,8
550,2
243,7
614,9
199,7
574,1
209,0
559,4
184,8
530,6
231,8
596,8
202,7
568,6
222,9
603,4
203,7
578,2
215,1
636,4
204,9
612,3
310,5
91,6
299,9
88,3
320,6
115,6
311,1
114,9
301,4
111,5
295,3
110,3
321,7
117,4
316,3
115,7
326,5
117,2
321,1
116,2
342,2
123,2
337,0
120,3
2,8
2,7
2,4
2,1
3,0
3,0
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,2
2,1
2,3
2,0
2,9
2,9
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
Cultivated area1) - total

of which:
Cereals for grains
of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
of which:
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables2)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Water melons and melons
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
Strawberry fields
of which:
In bearing
Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
2) Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale , serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Including the area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
454
455
14.11
Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi

Crop production, for main crops
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
19345,5
19094,6
15759,3
15614,0
7814,8
7741,2
16826,4
16697,9
14873,0
14751,8
16712,9
16591,7
7340,7
49,0
1079,1
377,5
10388,5
1,9
14,3
7230,4
48,3
1063,1
369,5
10276,4
1,9
14,2
5526,2
35,7
772,9
346,9
8984,7
1,3
18,4
5446,8
35,6
760,4
339,4
8940,9
1,3
18,4
3044,5
20,6
531,4
251,6
3853,9
1,2
27,5
3003,1
20,4
523,1
248,8
3835,1
1,2
27,5
7181,0
31,4
1209,4
382,0
7849,1
20,9
48,9
7112,4
31,2
1195,7
375,8
7812,3
20,9
48,9
5202,5
33,0
1182,1
295,8
7973,3
14,4
72,4
5131,1
32,6
1169,2
292,5
7942,8
14,4
72,4
5811,8
34,3
1311,0
304,5
9042,0
18,7
61,6
5752,9
33,4
1300,8
300,5
8998,0
18,4
61,6
80,9
76,6
71,6
68,9
36,2
34,5
62,5
60,3
52,9
51,3
61,3
60,2
39,1
41,7
35,5
41,0
36,1
34,9
33,7
34,7
17,7
18,0
16,1
17,9
36,9
25,2
34,9
25,0
30,0
22,3
28,6
22,2
39,7
21,1
38,6
21,0
3738,6
3721,8
4015,9
4000,7
3712,4
3703,2
3649,0
3638,8
4004,0
3998,9
3283,9
3276,5
3273,6
729,7
711,9
3262,1
722,5
708,3
3521,9
1152,2
777,0
3508,1
1131,8
774,3
3272,1
748,8
595,0
3263,7
742,6
594,4
3200,3
706,7
756,3
3190,5
699,3
755,1
3560,2
816,8
567,5
3555,5
810,7
567,1
2871,6
837,9
489,7
2864,4
822,6
488,8
2,6
3,9
3,9
0,6
0,6
0,3
0,3
**)
**)
**)
**)
0,5
2,0
1775,7
1,5
2,4
2050,1
1,5
2,4
2018,6
0,1
0,5
1046,6
0,1
0,5
1028,5
0,1
0,2
1942,3
0,1
0,2
1924,7
**)
1764,0
**)
1748,1
**)
2377,7
**)
2343,6
1328,2
147,3
299,4
**)
13,4
1526,2
175,1
344,9
0,3
29,0
1508,8
171,9
335,0
0,3
27,5
546,9
361,5
136,1
0,4
10,0
541,6
352,2
133,0
0,4
9,7
1169,9
673,0
90,6
0,2
13,5
1163,2
663,6
89,8
0,2
12,5
1098,0
569,6
84,3
1,1
14,9
1090,1
563,2
83,5
1,1
14,3
1262,9
943,0
149,9
1,8
24,4
1248,3
925,9
148,0
1,8
23,8
3,7
2,9
1,7
17,0
1,7
15,4
1,1
2,9
1,1
2,6
2,4
7,5
1,8
7,0
1,6
7,1
1,6
6,5
3,0
15,8
3,0
15,2
3624,6
3523,3
4138,9
4074,9
3116,8
3112,4
3819,9
3816,1
3901,9
3898,1
3863,6
3855,6
627,0
363,6
68,4
1009,4
203,8
691,8
609,8
352,3
63,4
992,2
199,4
685,3
835,0
390,7
64,2
1106,0
279,1
641,8
817,3
386,7
63,9
1082,6
274,6
640,4
640,8
325,0
49,9
893,2
184,9
408,0
640,4
324,7
49,9
892,2
184,8
406,7
814,4
395,6
72,3
964,6
238,7
562,3
813,8
395,2
72,3
963,2
238,6
562,3
755,6
378,1
63,2
1001,9
245,7
652,8
755,2
377,8
63,2
1000,7
245,6
652,1
768,5
369,1
67,2
981,2
243,5
662,9
767,6
368,4
67,2
979,3
243,0
660,7
12582,5
11705,4
13804,9
12701,0
9552,7
9147,9
12134,0
11573,2
12359,7
11921,7
13016,0
12668,5
2455,0
10127,5
2005,1
9700,3
3182,6
10622,3
2612,2
10088,8
2222,5
7330,2
2058,0
7089,9
2860,7
9273,3
2586,9
8986,3
2898,2
9461,5
2724,3
9197,4
3042,0
9974,0
2935,4
9733,1
6274,6
1601,4
6103,9
1553,3
6381,3
1779,4
6227,9
1769,5
4166,3
1463,9
4090,8
1453,5
5505,8
1751,5
5418,0
1732,6
5642,6
1786,5
5558,7
1776,6
5799,3
1949,7
5711,0
1918,8
Plante industriale
Plante textile
5,2
din care:
In pentru fibr
0,5
Cnep pentru fibr
4,7
Plante uleioase
1803,1
din care:
Floarea soarelui
1340,9
Rapi
147,6
Soia boabe
312,8
In pentru ulei
0,1
Alte plante industriale
13,9
din care:
Tutun
3,7
Plante medicinale i aromatice
3,3
Legume1)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
2007
Cereals for grains

of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables1)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
1) Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive. / Including the production of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
456
457
14.12
Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi

Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Plante textile
Floarea soarelui
Rapi
Soia boabe
In pentru ulei
Tutun
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
458
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2965
2371
2227
1757
3952
1304
3634
1776
1236
13078
2964
2369
2231
1757
3950
1305
3634
1844
1236
13080
2746
2072
2331
1763
3565
1799
3264
2002
955
14191
2738
2074
2331
1760
3567
1800
3265
2018
952
14197
1541
1702
1461
1206
1526
1128
3263
758
605
13663
1536
1700
1462
1207
1526
1153
3267
738
605
13662
3403
2416
3069
1906
3215
2608
4933
2056
1078
14108
3400
2426
3071
1905
3215
2611
4934
2065
1078
14108
2421
2124
2284
1459
3409
2359
5426
1323
1089
15498
2416
2133
2285
1458
3409
2362
5430
1317
1084
15496
2688
2355
2542
1679
4309
1816
4966
1708
1212
13354
2686
2368
2544
1677
4311
1812
4967
1715
1214
13347
13085
28932
26270
2245
1381
1681
2186
688
1033
13302
10198
5506
18406
10736
18602
10451
17206
13090
28969
26370
4607
1383
1680
2192
550
1033
13297
10189
5456
18577
10666
18748
10626
17565
14361
28942
29598
1747
1540
1590
1807
1107
1195
16468
11554
4893
24227
12135
18519
13023
17224
14360
28971
29601
1747
1540
1591
1808
1107
1194
16559
11572
4892
24271
12200
18524
13042
17519
13873
26065
25516
1818
654
991
1021
799
1025
13916
9526
4359
19364
9931
13161
10566
13060
13870
26015
25528
1825
654
989
1026
843
1431
13920
9531
4360
19371
9932
13188
11071
13315
14241
34564
33364
5036
1437
1844
1817
706
1916
15814
11294
5244
19680
11824
18942
12292
15518
14238
34487
33382
5111
1438
1840
1817
706
1953
15815
11298
5244
19684
11827
18942
12708
15782
15833
38296
27745
250
1433
1357
1726
1311
1842
15395
10748
4812
20724
12295
19490
12935
15665
15830
38285
27754
250
1433
1356
1733
1311
1842
15393
10749
4812
20727
12295
19499
13303
15891
13382
38036
25888
1800
1597
1755
2345
1123
1939
15443
10908
5250
20858
11592
21055
14142
15670
13374
37870
25875
1800
1595
1750
2349
1123
1939
15437
10903
5249
20850
11590
21071
14325
15894
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Peas
Dried beans
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Fibre crops
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
459
14.13
Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri

Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
2005
2006
2007
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
190,6
98,6
92,0
185,0
93,0
92,0
190,5
96,7
93,8
185,9
92,1
93,8
187,61)
92,3
95,3
Vii pe rod
din care:
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
505,81)
494,61)
912,41)
897,91)
873,21)
864,01)
996,01)
984,41)
231,0
265,1
219,8
265,1
502,1
391,4
487,8
391,3
511,3
361,9
502,1
361,8
589,0
407,0
577,6
406,8
2603
2344
2880
2621
2363
2882
4689
5192
4171
4728
5294
4172
Suprafaa (mii ha)

185,41)
90,1
95,3
Producia de struguri (mii tone)
Producia medie (kg / ha)

Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
1)
4654
5537
3798
4661
5573
3798
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Area (thou ha)

187,91)
93,9
94,0
185,91)
91,9
94,0
184,41)
93,9
90,5
182,81)
92,3
90,5
177,01)
90,1
86,9
175,81)
89,1
86,7
Bearing vineyards
Grafted bearing vineyards
Hybrid bearing vineyards
990,21)
980,91)
740,11)
734,41)
587,5
402,7
578,2
402,7
455,2
284,9
450,7
283,7
Bearing vineyards
of which:
5369
6255
4449
5367
6268
4449
4182
5055
3277
4178
5062
3270
Bearing vineyards
Production of grapes (thou tonnes)
Average yield (kg / ha)

5300
6275
4327
5297
6286
4330
Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.14
Producia de fructe
Fruit production
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Fructe - total
Prune
Mere
Pere
Piersici i nectarine
Ciree i viine
Caise i zarzre
Nuci
Cpuni
Alte fructe
1647,01)
622,3
638,0
88,9
29,8
117,9
52,4
47,8
18,2
31,7
1547,41)
595,7
591,0
82,0
26,3
109,7
49,7
45,1
17,6
30,3
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1486,41)
598,8
590,4
62,4
17,4
104,8
38,8
38,5
21,6
13,7
1426,91)
590,8
550,6
61,7
16,0
100,9
37,1
38,3
18,0
13,5
Total
1085,81)
372,6
475,4
62,8
17,0
65,2
27,6
25,5
16,5
23,2
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1065,51)
370,3
461,8
62,5
15,1
64,5
27,2
24,5
16,5
23,1
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1179,21)
475,3
459,0
52,6
16,4
67,7
32,1
32,3
21,2
22,6
1166,41)
472,6
451,8
52,4
15,3
67,0
31,5
32,1
21,1
22,6
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1323,01)
533,7
517,5
66,1
17,1
67,9
32,5
38,3
22,0
27,9
1304,81)
530,4
506,4
65,8
15,7
66,7
32,2
38,0
21,8
27,8
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1419,61)
624,9
552,9
60,4
11,2
70,3
23,8
34,3
21,4
20,4
1402,41)
618,8
543,7
60,2
10,8
69,7
23,7
34,0
21,4
20,1
Fruit - total
Plums
Apples
Pears
Peaches and nectarines
Cherries and sour cherries
Apricots and ungrafted apricots
Nuts
Strawberries
Other fruit
1) Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
460
461
14.15
Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock (on December 1)
mii capete / thou heads
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci1)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine
din care:
Oi i mioare
Caprine
din care:
Capre
Cabaline
Psri
din care:
Psri outoare adulte
Albine ( mii familii )
1)
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2862
2846
2934
2921
2819
2809
2684
2676
2512
2505
2001
1995
1812
6622
1805
6564
1810
6815
1805
6784
1732
6565
1728
6543
1639
6174
1635
6163
1569
5793
1566
5786
1299
5428
1296
5413
494
7611
488
7594
520
7678
518
7666
442
8469
441
8460
376
8882
375
8871
359
9141
358
9132
356
8417
354
8408
6453
687
6440
686
6526
727
6518
727
7207
865
7200
865
7597
898
7590
898
7818
917
7811
916
7338
1241
7331
1240
581
834
86552
581
826
85933
616
805
84990
616
797
84310
713
862
82036
713
858
81610
741
820
84373
740
813
84355
755
764
83843
754
757
83828
1032
611
80845
1031
605
80832
49725
888
49273
887
50278
891
49969
890
45208
982
45100
982
45529
998
45525
998
45046
1057
45038
1057
44504
1275
44499
1274
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers1)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep
of which:
Ewes and ewe lambs
Goats
of which:
She goats
Horses
Poultry
of which:
Adult laying poultry
Bees ( thou families )
Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
14.16
Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock per 100 hectares of land1) (on December 1)
capete / heads
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci2)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine i caprine
din care:
Oi, mioare i capre
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
20,9
26,0
21,6
25,2
21,4
24,7
20,4
23,4
19,1
21,7
14,6
16,6
13,3
73,7
16,5
75,0
13,3
76,2
15,3
77,9
13,2
75,7
15,2
76,7
12,4
70,8
14,3
71,7
11,9
65,9
13,6
66,7
9,5
59,3
10,8
60,0
5,5
60,7
5,6
75,7
5,8
61,9
5,9
72,5
5,1
70,9
5,2
82,0
4,3
74,3
4,4
85,5
4,1
76,4
4,1
87,2
3,9
70,5
3,9
80,2
51,5
64,2
52,6
61,6
60,1
69,6
63,3
72,9
65,1
74,3
61,1
69,5
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers2)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep and goats
of which :
Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats
1)
Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa
arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the
arable land.
2) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
462
463
14.17
Producia agricol animal

Animal production
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
mii tone
greutate n viu
1508
1498
1401
1392
1503
1495
1426
1422
1443
1439
1305
1304
thou tonnes
live weight
Meat1)
of which:
Carne de bovine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
383
381
318
317
333
332
306
304
264
263
205
205
thou tonnes
live weight
Beef1)
Carne de porcine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
605
599
618
615
642
639
605
603
585
584
553
552
thou tonnes
live weight
Pork1)
Carne de ovine
i caprine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
114
114
101
101
110
110
104
104
104
102
100
99
thou tonnes
live weight
Mutton and goat1)
Carne de pasre1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
401
400
361
357
416
412
410
410
489
489
446
446
thou tonnes
live weight
mii hl
mii hl
60614
53852
60395
53654
64607
57886
64417
57712
61048
54991
60910
54865
59006
53329
58880
53211
56383
51270
56266
51160
49129
44799
49023
44699
thou hl
thou hl
mii hl
mii hl
55334
48572
55121
48379
58307
51586
58120
51415
54875
48818
54740
48695
53089
47412
52968
47298
50570
45457
50458
45352
42824
38494
42720
38396
thou hl
thou hl
tone
18390
18354
19378
19344
21025
20997
22075
22051
22352
22330
20457
20433
tonnes
tone
5591
5565
4956
4930
7495
7475
7501
7484
6554
3061
6009
6000
tonnes
U.M.
Carne1)
din care:
Lapte2)
din care:
Lapte de vac
i bivoli3)
Ln
din care:
Ln fin i semifin
Ou
din care:
Ou de gin
M.U.
Poultry1)
Milk2)
of which:
Cow and buffalo
cow milk3)
Wool
of which:
Fine and semifine wool
mil. buc.
7310
7241
7429
7362
6522
6505
6692
6692
6211
6211
6199
6198
mill. pcs.
mil. buc.
7107
7038
7133
7065
6226
6208
6438
6438
5946
4955
5951
5949
mill. pcs.
Eggs
of which:
Hen eggs
Miere extras
tone
17704
17637
18195
18184
16767
16758
20037
20028
19937
19924
22222
22203
tonnes
Extracted honey
Pete4)
tone
13352
13352
12576
12576
15106
15106
16250
16250
15202
15202
15184
15184
tonnes
Fish4)
1) Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for
consumption.
Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls. / Data on the first row represent
cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk
(calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
3)
Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor). / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the
second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr). / Data represent the quantity
fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
2)
464
465
14.18
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

(la sfritul anului)
Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Tractoare agricole fizice
Pluguri pentru tractor
Cultivatoare mecanice
Semntori mecanice
Maini de stropit i prfuit
cu traciune mecanic
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat cereale
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje
Vindrovere autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn
14.19
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
173043
137018
27143
66732
169184
134689
26571
65576
174563
138594
26317
67761
171056
136465
25755
66672
174003
139782
27262
67674
170755
137846
26783
66757
174790
141512
27522
68308
172494
140105
27171
67672
176841
142519
27675
68916
174505
141119
27353
68301
180433
142671
27795
69337
178187
141255
27486
68718
5679
5207
6425
5366
5876
5519
5876
5567
5865
5543
5680
5393
25055
24539
24975
24547
24656
24267
24769
24520
24900
24686
25285
25075
724
643
752
685
761
705
795
745
779
728
797
755
1224
5028
1143
4790
1250
5200
1172
4981
1269
5399
1204
5213
1232
5783
1179
5657
1263
6362
1212
6243
1233
7181
1193
7061
Physical agricultural tractors

Tractor-drawn ploughs
Mechanical cultivators
Mechanical seeders
Mechanical sprayers and
dusters
Self-propelled combines for
cereals harvesting
Self-propelled combines for
fodder harvesting
Self-propelled windrovers for
fodder harvesting
Straw and hay packing presses
ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
2005
2006
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
NGRMINTE CHIMICE
(substan activ)
Azotoase
Fosfatice
Potasice
NGRMINTE NATURALE
461
299
138
24
16570
443
288
132
23
16450
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
363
252
94
17
14900
353
246
91
16
14768
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
387
265
103
19
13498
379
260
101
18
13438
2008
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
398
280
102
16
11748
391
275
101
15
11694
426
296
100
30
13748
2010
416
287
100
29
13655
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
481
306
123
52
15232
473
300
122
51
15146
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
(active substance)
Nitrogenous
Phosphatic
Potassic
NATURAL FERTILIZERS
Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale. / Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
466
467
14.20
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)

Forest fund (end of year)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
6391
6427
6485
6470
6495
6515
Total
Suprafaa pdurilor
Rinoase
Fag
Stejar
Diverse specii
Alte terenuri
6233
1873
2023
1084
1253
158
6272
1893
2028
1084
1267
155
6315
1920
2041
1077
1277
170
6309
1938
2052
1058
1261
161
6334
1935
2037
1077
1285
161
6354
1941
2052
1074
1287
161
Forests area
Coniferous trees
Beech trees
Oak trees
Various species
Other lands
14.21
Regenerri artificiale
Artificial regeneration
hectare / hectares
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
14389
15533
10716
11244
10962
10106
Total
Plantaii
Rinoase
Foioase
Semnturi directe
Rinoase
Foioase
14196
5382
8814
193
36
157
15476
4970
10506
57
57
10680
4475
6205
36
8
28
11205
4365
6840
39
9
30
10840
4667
6173
122
30
92
10022
5229
4793
84
28
56
Plantations
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
Direct sowings
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
14.22
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

Cutting wood area
hectare / hectares
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total

Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total
83564
86167
84276
85740
92377
99229
n codru
In wood
68718
70581
69557
69409
68455
71722
Tieri succesive
Successive cuttings
7119
6736
5691
4527
4472
4302
Tieri progresive
Progressive cuttings
48721
52202
53269
54774
53660
56827
Tieri grdinrite
Garden cuttings
7568
6163
6139
5794
6507
5767
Tieri rase
Flat cuttings
5310
5480
4458
4314
3816
4826
3608
4111
3393
3762
3665
4568
1771
1335
1038
1101
1175
1033
9467
10140
10288
11468
19082
21906
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor

Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
526405
583582
538346
664448
696511
695894
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere

Fostering cuttings in young forests
161818
155517
135560
131315
129939
132303
Tieri de produse accidentale

Accidental cuttings
583035
461898
587274
459859
412570
471027
n crng
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare
Preservation cuttings
468
14.23
Volumul de lemn recoltat

Harvested wood volume
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15671
15684
17238
16705
16520
16992
Rinoase
6061
5765
7491
6766
6635
6832
Coniferous trees
Fag
4794
4997
5182
5208
5489
5654
Beech trees
Stejar
1586
1632
1485
1653
1403
1566
Oak trees
Diverse specii tari
1852
1915
1668
1760
1845
1785
Various strong species
Diverse specii moi
1378
1375
1412
1318
1148
1155
Various soft species
Volumul de lemn
recoltat - total
14.24
Harvested wood
volume - total
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
with forestry activity
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
Volumul de lemn
exploatat - total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
11780
11739
14608
13977
13571
14250
10455
13005
12472
12142
12760
6021
357
9
662
7859
395
16
828
7349
204
5
392
7023
191
4
357
6923
306
22
366
160
31
196
42
143
51
129
22
254
24
413
12
31
17
2742
873
409
26
35
3199
1078
500
24
44
3760
720
503
16
59
3838
711
689
1
14
28
4133
718
411
525
785
718
772
Volumul de lemn
rotund - total
10497
Buteni pentru prelucrare
n cherestea
5973
Buteni pentru furnire
369
Buteni pentru rezonan
10
Lemn pentru celuloz
621
Lemn pentru plci
(PAL i PFL)
192
Lemn pentru min
46
Lemn pentru construcii
rurale
515
Lemn pentru distilare
1
Lemn pentru tanani
Lemn pentru mangalizare
79
Lemn pentru alte utilizri
29
Lemn pentru foc
2662
Volumul cojii
869
Alte sortimente
secundare
414
Volume of wood
exploited - total
Volume of round
timber - total
Logs for sawn timber
Logs for veneer
Logs for resonance
Pulpwood
Wood for boards
Fender
Wood for rural
buildings
Wood for distillation
Tanning wood
Charcoal wood
Wood for other uses
Fuel wood
Volume of bark
Other secondary
assortments
469
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia

naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 478
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 479
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 480
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2010 .......................... 482
naionale i pe forme juridice, n anul 2010 ............ 486
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura
capitalului social ...................................................... 488
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ........................................ 490
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 490
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 491
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime i
forme de proprietate ................................................ 492
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe forme de proprietate ........................................ 500
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate
principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate ........................ 504
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu
activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 506
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
forme de proprietate ................................................ 507
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti ............................ 509
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i
de asigurri .............................................................. 509
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri ................ 510
15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri ............ 510
472
TABLES CONTENTS
Active economic and social operators

of national economy, by size class
New and active economic operators
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by size class
Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economy, in 2010
and by legal type, in 2010
and by type of ownership, by nature
of social capital
Active small and medium enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and
other services, by activity of national economy
Weight of staff in active small and medium
enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
industry, construction, trade and other services, by
activity of national economy
Weight of turnover achieved by active
small and medium enterprises in
the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
Main economic and financial indicators
of enterprises, by size class and
by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy
and by type of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity
trade, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
of national economy and
Turnover for enterprises having as
main activity market services, by activity
of national economy and by type of
ownership
Private entrepreneurs, by activity
Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance
activity
Public administration institutions, by type
Private administration organisations, by type
Teritorial
Territorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,

comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2010 .....................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2010.........................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2010 .......................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Contribuabililor, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale
firmelor, pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor
persoanelor fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i
pentru datele privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor
bugetare;
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Valorificarea Activelor Statului,
pentru datele privind ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
Active local units from industry, construction,

trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2010
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2010
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2010
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2010
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Taxpayer
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for natural persons and family
associations, as well as for data on the functions roll
of budgetary units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Recovery, for the data on
privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
473
Operator economic reprezint organizaia

(pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o
persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator
social
reprezint
organizaia
(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat
interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi
individuale,
ntreprinderi
familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Contribuabililor;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Valorificarea Activelor Statului i de Banca Naional
a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary

or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural
person created to develop activities defined according to
the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation
(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
1)
474
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical

instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Taxpayer Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Recovery and by the National Bank of Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic. / Definition in
compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau

parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop
patrimonial;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990,
a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony
purpose;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996
and Law no. 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined
by social laws.
475
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i

fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 62 / 2011,
Legii nr. 14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro:
0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici:
10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari:
250 salariai i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 374).
476
Non-governmental organisations - associations

and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 62 / 2011,
Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of noncommercial types includes budgetary institutions, central
and local government, as well as non-governmental
organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises:
0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises:
10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises:
250 employees and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investmentes: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 374).
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri

obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - suma
salariilor i altor elemente legate de costul factorilor de
munc, a profitului, a subveniilor de exploatare, a
amortizrii capitalului fix, din care se scad impozitele
legate de producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
15.G1
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the

enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - the amount of
salaries and other elements related to labour factors
cost, profit, exploitation subsidies, fixed capital
amortisation, after subtracting production taxes.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional

Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2005
2010
48,6%
41,1%
33,2%
56,1%
9,1%
8,4%
1,9%
1,6%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie privat
Private administration
Administraie public
ntreprinztori privai
Private enterpreneurs
477
15.1
Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime

Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul

de salariai / of which: by size class,
according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249 250 i peste
and over
Economic and
social operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
2008
Total
ntreprinderi
ntreprinderi agricole
ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
ntreprinderi financiare
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
1002879
931096
54304
14896
2583
Total
555128
13602
495038
11782
48190
1572
9978
214
1922
34
534525
476884
46160
9644
1837
7001
14644
126228
306879
6372
4361
124818
306879
458
5075
1039
-
120
4660
258
-
51
548
113
-
Enterprises
Enterprises from industry,
construction, trade
and other services
Financial and insurance
companies
Private entrepreneurs
2009
Total
942876
872657
54594
13411
2214
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
541836
15112
485776
13213
45800
1677
8609
190
1651
32
519441
465885
43673
8312
1571
7283
14115
79148
307777
6678
3865
75239
307777
450
5113
3681
-
107
4595
207
-
48
542
21
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
2010
478
Total
876225
811548
49995
12561
2121
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
491956
15240
438421
13290
43854
1722
8085
201
1596
27
470080
419082
41697
7782
1519
6636
13928
79381
290960
6049
3967
78200
290960
435
5135
1006
-
102
4316
160
-
50
510
15
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
15.2
Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
numr / number
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:
Regii
autonome
Autonomous
bodies
Societi
pe
aciuni
Stock
companies
Societi
cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri
de societi
comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
115
33370
1287689
36310
5448
786
100642
2068
51
115
9354
517678
4928
1901 1)
221
80644
259
30
116
33686
1344379
34284
2051
316
36690
10
129
116
7462
506466
3526
1871 1)
177
56525
297
20
106
33994
1396084
34299
2038
308
51705
15
127
106
7055
458130
2957
18321)
199
48396
243
28
Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
2008
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
2009
2010
1) O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist. / A co-operative enterprise includes
one or several companies with co-operative capital.
479
15.3
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number
2009
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
of which: by size class, according to employees number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
2010
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
of which: by size class, according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
and over
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
motocicletelor
250 i peste
Economic and social

operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over
519441
465885
43673
8312
1571
470080
419082
41697
7782
1519
1234
915
252
48
19
1166
881
217
52
16
54652
40128
10585
3196
743
48933
35370
9836
3008
719
Total
Manufacturing
609
434
71
51
53
885
690
94
51
50

2358
1804
336
150
68
2464
1818
417
157
72

waste management
60135
52080
6665
1245
145
49348
42392
5836
996
124
Construction
150

and motorcycles
197611
182310
13550
1580
171
181903
167391
12875
1487
35064
32059
2494
416
95
32774
29833
2448
399
94
26170
23178
2713
260
19
24402
21435
2695
249
23
19638
18052
1279
257
50
17678
16120
1261
244
53
15107
14453
594
54
13586
12930
590
59
tiinifice i tehnice
60415
58052
2003
314
46
54355
52002
1996
313
44

18205
16005
1516
553
131
16242
13885
1646
577
134
2553
285
8029
577
61
14
nvmnt2)
2979
2736
235
2846
Sntate i asisten social2)
8859
8258
532
60
8681

recreative
1)
5142
4779
291
61
11
4574
4135
361
64
14
11263
10642
557
60
10243
9618
563
58

Education2)
Health and social assistance2)
activities
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
480
481
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010

Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy, in 2010

Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
1)
482
Cumulat n % din totalul

cifrei de afaceri
Cumulated in % of total
turnover
Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5
Top 20

numrului de salariai
employees number
Top 5
Top 20
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
enterprises
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
of employees
35
21
26
968
116
7861
730
13
1499
4480
18005
30541
2500
10252
6464
161665
23211
1520
27763
154547
92,7
99,7
92,2
24,7
73,3
4,8
53,2
98,4
11,1
7,4
99,1
100,0
100,0
41,4
90,1
18,0
80,1
100,0
33,2
14,9
98,7
99,8
91,1
28,9
41,3
5,7
35,3
93,0
11,9
3,9
99,9
100,0
99,8
45,9
83,4
13,2
63,7
100,0
32,2
12,1
1572
57577
9,9
25,9
7,6
19,9
5767
744
2071
53556
11991
17215
26,1
18,7
22,6
39,3
49,0
38,1
5,9
19,3
11,4
15,0
43,0
25,5
54
893
3942
30715
90,1
35,8
99,6
63,9
82,2
38,0
97,1
63,5
128
2900
2639
457
8836
46212
40638
37747
38,8
37,3
19,3
47,4
85,4
46,9
44,5
79,1
39,1
16,9
11,7
46,4
74,8
30,5
28,6
74,7
5845
964
664
1373
82165
24855
36135
50902
3,9
70,6
25,7
24,9
12,7
86,6
54,4
44,9
6,0
28,3
26,5
20,5
14,6
57,1
51,8
41,2
429
407
3717
1848
1878
116156
30578
59810
13735
27231
44,9
51,9
14,1
13,6
13,4
67,5
79,9
31,7
37,6
34,1
30,2
36,7
12,0
11,3
24,1
63,1
74,3
24,2
29,6
43,1
885
204
179
80844
34884
1034
12,8
37,5
54,7
39,7
65,4
75,3
27,9
22,9
40,3
66,4
55,8
64,5
2024
57
24133
3672
21543
42403
650
173764
93560
126015
6,4
57,5
1,6
15,8
13,2
14,4
84,4
6,9
31,6
21,0
21,6
59,5
2,5
26,0
7,2
39,0
91,8
6,5
40,5
11,9
15990
90628
5,7
12,1
3,4
8,5
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Other mining and quarryng
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and
leather goods, harness and footwear;
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
Manufacture of coke and
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
activities of recycling materials recovery
Civil engineering
Wholesale and retail and repair of
483
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy,
in 2010 - continued
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transporturi pe ap
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management
i analiz tehnic
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor;
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
nvmnt
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc
1)
484

cifrei de afaceri
turnover
Top 5
Top 20

numrului de salariai
employees number
Top 5
Top 20
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
enterprises
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
of employees
53715
112198
29434
296
81
2364
599
4918
19484
3245
307586
445538
201838
3222
4097
59949
42927
42538
93173
20591
5,6
15,7
12,5
28,2
89,2
24,7
66,6
8,7
13,3
7,7
10,9
32,7
20,1
63,9
97,4
34,8
89,1
20,9
18,1
29,8
5,7
7,0
23,5
42,7
85,6
49,9
88,0
8,2
6,7
9,0
9,4
14,1
32,3
70,2
97,2
62,1
94,4
19,7
10,2
23,9
1724
527
2591
7512
2079
13586
8185
6365
11393
44935
39319
7169
40937
18756
18,1
66,4
66,8
11,8
16,9
6,5
21,3
36,8
84,8
86,5
23,2
39,4
9,0
34,3
27,3
65,8
50,3
11,3
16,8
10,3
6,5
46,3
78,9
72,7
23,1
34,7
17,1
11,4
17378
42081
5,1
11,1
9,5
18,0
14278
768
7187
4946
1613
1824
1614
58892
16745
24269
12745
4093
5508
31678
12,0
17,0
6,6
3,0
19,2
7,2
26,9
21,3
36,4
14,3
9,2
26,4
28,5
46,3
9,3
20,9
9,6
15,7
6,5
7,3
35,5
16,9
42,6
20,2
21,8
13,5
22,1
62,5
2569
1710
3060
8613
109953
32160
10,2
20,5
9,3
29,6
34,5
15,7
8,4
17,2
16,9
18,3
32,3
33,2
5465
2846
8551
62
68
1253
184
968
2169
3355
6888
36991
12078
40355
377
156
2105
774
20380
6293
9056
29764
13,6
9,3
13,9
44,5
19,7
20,8
45,7
29,9
18,6
11,0
4,9
24,1
15,7
30,9
76,6
52,0
31,6
60,3
42,1
32,9
19,4
12,4
18,4
6,3
6,9
42,4
44,9
10,9
32,6
28,4
8,0
12,0
7,0
32,3
11,8
17,2
76,4
72,4
21,5
55,0
51,0
19,3
23,3
13,9
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Accommodation
Food and beverage service activities
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Information service activities
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and
other business support activities
Education
Residential care activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
Gambling and betting activities
485
15.5
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice,

n anul 2010
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type, in 2010
numr / number
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale,

of which: companies
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
pe forme juridice
by legal type
Total
Regii autonome
Autonomous bodies
Societi pe aciuni
Stock companies
Societi cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri de
societi comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
470080
106
7055
458130
2957
1832
1166
88
1068
48933
1957
46220
347
404
885
146
726

2464
250
2203

49348
1007
48094
197
43
181903
1082
178248
1581
992
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
32774
26
408
32220
119
24402
367
23776
214
45
17678
229
17388
56
13586
754
12630
39
155
54355
44
466
53612
211
22

de servicii suport
16027
34

of support services
16242
174
nvmnt2)
2846
22
2812
12
Education2)
8681
27
8594
59
4574
50
4510
13
10243
28
10002
54
159

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction,
486
487
15.6
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de

proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
by nature of social capital
numr / number
2009
Total
Industrie extractiv
Total
2010
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Majoritar privat
Private majority
with entirely
foreign capital
519441
848
518593
29943
Total
470080
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Majoritar privat
Private majority
with entirely
foreign capital
1032
469048
23211
Total
1234
18
1216
113
1166
15
1151
101
54652
74
54578
4548
48933
85
48848
3699
609
85
524
101
885
92
793
127

2358
150
2208
142
2464
222
2242
120

60135
92
60043
3450
49348
110
49238
2519
Construction
197611
26
197585
10602
181903
28
181875
8200

and motorcycles
35064
111
34953
1053
32774
104
32670
827
26170
39
26131
1040
24402
41
24361
740
19638
22
19616
1166
17678
28
17650
953
15107
84
15023
2723
13586
109
13477
2049
60415
118
60297
3189
54355
127
54228
2431

de servicii suport
18205
19
18186
1054
16242
49
16193
848
nvmnt2)
2979
2978
87
2846
2843
66
8859
8857
175
8681
8679
148
5142
5140
311
4574
13
4561
246
11263
11258
189
10243
10239
137
Construcii

Manufacturing

of support services
Education2)
1)
488
489
15.7
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by activity of national economy
numr / number

Total
2009
2010
532688 517870 468561
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt1)
15.8
2008
1061
56407
1215
53909
1150
48214
451
556
835
2295
59195
2290
59990
2392
49224
213945 197440 181753

34385
34969
32680
23631
26151
24379
19991
19588
17625
14760
15101
13579
59132
60369
54311
19340
2680
8670
4978
11767
18074
2978
8850
5131
11259
16108
2845
8667
4560
10239

Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education1)
Ponderea personalului din intreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total

al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
2008
2009
2010
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Informaii i telecomunicaii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
Sntate i asisten social 1)
65,8
16,0
54,7
66,3
17,0
56,3
65,9
18,2
55,7
10,1
9,9
11,4
38,9
77,3
36,7
79,1
39,0
78,3
84,2
47,8
88,4
58,3
89,3
87,1
83,5
47,2
89,5
59,7
89,3
86,3
83,5
48,1
89,3
59,3
88,4
86,4
55,7
97,0
92,1
70,9
93,4
56,4
96,8
90,0
70,4
94,4
55,4
96,6
86,2
69,1
94,8
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 1)
Health and social assistance 1)
490
15.9
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra

de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe
activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover
of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
2008
Total
61,0
9,8
39,7
41,4
Industrie extractiv
21,0
2009
2010
60,3
59,4
Total
11,6
10,2
38,2
Manufacturing
23,7

21,1

gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
63,9
65,1
71,0

waste management
Construcii
73,7
75,1
75,1
Construction

motocicletelor
76,3
73,8
74,2

and motorcycles
63,0
62,4
63,8
83,8
84,6
84,3
38,3
37,4
41,0
93,9
93,7
93,3
tiinifice i tehnice
91,1
89,7
88,4

81,8
77,0
77,0

nvmnt 1)
97,0
95,0
94,5
Education 1)
86,2
81,4
74,1
Health and social assistance 1)
61,3
64,2
67,3
Shows, culture and

94,2
94,1
95,3
Sntate i asisten
social 1)
491
15.10
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),

pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
by size class and by type of ownership
Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
Size classes, by number
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
Direct Gross value added
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Total
2009
Total
din total: / of total:
proprietate majoritar privat
private majority ownership
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
852424
99048
92791
193444
12876
802249
74277
89738
168063
14772
333975
30480
8054
63118
7320
333639
30295
8048
62951
7434
74353
7278
6028
16180
866
73667
7192
6023
15890
954
107856
10230
13037
24043
1576
104947
9662
12966
22772
1034
81510
5746
10891
16793
654
75886
5186
10851
15457
621
254730
45314
54781
73310
2460
214110
21942
51850
50993
4729
900240
91520
123241
200619
5582
848029
71413
119844
171120
7569
338323
33111
9124
61012
982
337958
32093
9121
60776
1039
77109
5600
6442
16302
783
76407
5424
6430
15965
789
119216
9781
18841
23477
637
116213
8459
18800
22288
653
87256
5275
13453
17951
-1444
81099
4272
13377
16388
-1393
278336
37753
75381
81877
4624
236352
21165
72116
55703
6481
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
1)
492
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
construction, trade and market services.
15.10

pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare
by size class and by type of ownership - continued
Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Industrie 2)
Industry 2)
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
284312
40602
76817
75052
2484
250432
29648
75467
60013
2314
46161
5197
3547
10365
181
46038
5100
3547
10333
233
20228
1835
3707
5114
-13
19992
1826
3704
5045
16
37519
5186
9422
9406
469
35957
5088
9386
8958
-55
39125
3678
9668
8522
15
34131
3274
9647
7523
-66
141279
24706
50473
41645
1832
114314
14360
49183
28154
2186
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
322283
41382
102614
83907
6042
286352
31565
101093
66856
6125
50592
8682
4291
10510
279
50421
8662
4290
10438
331
21741
2270
4584
5469
326
21533
2238
4576
5406
353
41417
3343
12047
10011
343
39747
3216
12045
9568
361
44391
3688
11545
9563
431
38836
2872
11482
8343
403
164142
23399
70147
48354
4663
135815
14577
68700
33101
4677
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,
2) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie. / Enterprises with main activity industry.
493
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Construcii 3)
Construction 3)
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
79737
16943
423
21869
3017
77259
10111
423
21056
3740
36142
5469
80
9560
1641
36096
5455
80
9547
1677
8903
2368
40
2411
230
8756
2366
40
2385
232
14786
971
87
3964
745
14408
935
87
3822
752
7731
592
33
2228
327
7393
472
33
2118
356
12175
7543
183
3706
74
10606
883
183
3184
723
72874
12865
588
19781
1005
70327
7922
588
18504
1112
35214
5505
120
8925
-479
35194
5492
120
8915
-464
7572
470
40
1993
194
7393
466
40
1963
194
11850
659
111
3153
590
11403
622
111
3030
596
7741
420
61
2014
165
7444
310
61
1914
201
10497
5811
256
3696
535
8893
1032
256
2682
585
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
3) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii. / Enterprises with main activity construction.
494
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise

ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
31401
1735
1338
5124
637
31392
1729
1338
5119
637
15254
944
304
2501
408
15254
944
304
2501
408
5062
307
624
761
81
5062
307
624
761
81
7275
310
255
1236
217
7266
304
255
1231
217
2191
115
117
365
-54
2191
115
117
365
-54
1619
59
38
261
-15
1619
59
38
261
-15
31457
1405
1153
4276
126
31449
1404
1153
4272
129
17273
781
327
2329
110
17273
781
327
2329
110
4155
238
334
575
-32
4155
238
334
575
-32
6555
281
273
867
6547
280
273
863
12
1671
58
131
265
24
1671
58
131
265
24
1803
47
88
240
15
1803
47
88
240
15
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
495
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
108515
5446
463
12329
-275
108485
5446
463
12330
-264
51914
2277
99
6272
13
51912
2277
99
6271
13
7448
374
186
883
95
7448
374
186
883
95
7467
376
71
846
-44
7439
376
71
848
-33
3549
127
91
497
47
3549
127
91
497
47
38137
2292
16
3831
-386
38137
2292
16
3831
-386
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
114962
5929
488
12361
-509
114933
5928
488
12362
-501
49804
1643
73
6102
-194
49803
1643
73
6102
-193
5678
339
86
726
5669
339
86
726
13998
1905
137
1137
79
13979
1904
137
1138
86
3978
156
83
622
47
3978
156
83
622
47
41504
1886
109
3774
-449
41504
1886
109
3774
-449
496
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Comerul cu ridicata 4), cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Wholesale 4), excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
203733
7116
6038
20310
3134
203684
7116
6038
20298
3126
111732
4186
2767
10627
1737
111723
4186
2767
10624
1736
21855
819
667
2819
508
21824
819
667
2817
508
27081
1038
2085
2678
162
27072
1038
2085
2671
155
21017
509
268
1992
528
21017
509
268
1992
528
22048
564
251
2194
199
22048
564
251
2194
199
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
210409
5522
10845
20156
631
210356
5522
10844
20142
626
111217
3439
2966
9979
1707
111195
3439
2966
9975
1705
25585
709
707
2976
186
25554
709
706
2966
183
31131
840
5109
2459
-523
31131
840
5109
2459
-523
20263
240
1013
1820
-1709
20263
240
1013
1820
-1709
22213
294
1050
2922
970
22213
294
1050
2922
970
4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata. / Enterprises with main activity wholesale.
497
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie 5)

Market services mainly rendered to the population 5)
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
12669
2110
159
3622
-438
12526
2094
159
3546
-426
8535
1154
80
2106
-344
8513
1151
80
2098
-340
1264
354
73
415
-33
1249
353
73
411
-28
1301
337
407
-48
1301
337
407
-48
328
79
172
-64
328
79
172
-64
1241
186
522
51
1135
174
458
54
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
12377
2460
36
3271
-1037
12248
2440
36
3204
-1024
8317
1684
12
1816
-1008
8297
1673
12
1810
-1007
1326
418
24
427
-33
1317
418
24
414
-32
1190
142
*)
411
1190
142
*)
411
368
101
*)
178
-26
368
101
*)
178
-26
1176
115
*)
439
22
1076
106
*)
391
33
2010
5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / Enterprises with main activity market
services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and touroperators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
498
15.10

Clase de mrime, dup

numrul de persoane
ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Servicii de pia 6)
Market services 6)
2009
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
132057
25096
7553
55138
4317
118471
18133
5850
45701
5645
64237
11253
1177
21687
3684
64103
11182
1171
21577
3707
9593
1221
731
3777
-2
9336
1147
729
3588
50
12427
2012
1114
5506
75
11504
1584
1079
4835
46
7569
646
711
3017
-145
7277
610
692
2790
-126
38231
9964
3820
21151
705
26251
3610
2179
12911
1968
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
135878
21957
7517
56867
-676
122364
16632
5642
45780
1102
65906
11377
1335
21351
567
65775
10403
1333
21207
557
11052
1156
667
4136
134
10786
1016
664
3915
115
13075
2611
1164
5439
131
12216
1455
1125
4819
113
8844
612
620
3489
-376
8539
535
607
3246
-333
37001
6201
3731
22452
-1132
25048
3223
1913
12593
650
2010
6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Enterprises with
main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
499
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Activitatea
Total
Industrie - total
284312
33880
250432
322283
35931
286352
21943
4907
17036
24946
5427
19519
2009
Industrie extractiv
Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei
2010
1531
1347
184
1508
1342
166
16144
3194
12950
17655
3574
14081
174
161
13
290
265
25
Industry - total
4094
205
3889
5493
246
5247
203741
3685
200056
231823
4017
227806
Industria alimentar
30377
30371
31314
10
31304
10005
*)
10005
9679
*)
9679
2390
2390
2166
2166
Manufacture of tabacco products
3035
3035
3545
3545
7819
7819
7991
7991
3762
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel

and leather goods, harness and footwear;
9087

except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj

i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
3294
3285
3772
10
Other activities for extraction and service conected

Manufacturing

i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
7688
7686
9087
*)
2453
2453
2826
2826
2832
328
2504
2868
392
2476
10775
10775
13782
13782
9256
1796
7460
9844
1971
7873

2348
220
2128
2968
263
2705

Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute


petroleum products
11141
11141
12969
12969
10597
10597
10352
10351
11726
19
11707
16963
26
16937

11779
365
11414
12213
321
11892
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except

i a produselor electronice i optice
8648
18
8630
12056
21
12035
7977
7975
10188
10186
7644
77
7567
8207
100
8107
24893
*)
24893
32719
32719

semi-trailers
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor

i semiremorcilor
500
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
6967
70
6897
5979
76
5903
Fabricarea de mobil
5968
5964
6213
6211
1064
62
1002
1133
66
1067

i echipamentelor
3065
707
2358
2989
756
2233
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery

and equipment
501
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie

i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued
Activitatea
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Total
2009
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
2010

47861
23412
24449
50873
24003
26870


10767
1876
8891
14641
2484
12157

2228
1547
681
2372
2125
247
196
196
213
*)
213

activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare
502

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
8343
329
8014
12056
359
11697
Water collection, purification and disposal;

activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
Construcii
79737
2478
77259
72874
2547
70327
Construction
37486
74
37412
32342
33
32309
23437
2220
21217
22085
2301
19784
Civil engineering
18814
184
18630
18447
213
18234
503
15.12
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
Activitatea
(CAEN Rev. 2)

Total
Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Total
2009
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amanuntul, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
31401
Comer cu autovehicule
Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
Comerul cu motociclete, piese i accesorii aferente;
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
Comerul cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2)
2010
31392
31457
15881
15881
4212
4203
11183
11183
125
125
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair

31449
14537
14537
3957
3949
12851
12851
Trade of spare parts and accesories of motor vehicle
112
112
Trade of motor vehicles spare, parts and accesories,

maintenance and repair of motorcyles
Trade of motor vehicles

Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Wholesale, excepting motor vehicles

and motorcycles
203733
49
203684
210409
53
210356
Activiti de intermediere de comer cu ridicata
15036
11
15025
16735
11
16724
Wholesale brokerage activities
Comer cu ridicata al produselor agricole brute i

animalelor vii
10665
10665
15069
15069
Wholesale of gross agricultural products and

live animals
Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare,

al buturilor i al tutunului
63718
63718
57291
57291
Wholesale of food,
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum,

altele dect cele alimentare
37854
37847
39117
39111
Wholesale of consumer goods,

others than food
7683
7683
7656
7656
Wholesale of information
and communication equipment
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului informatic i

de telecomunicaii
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini, echipamente i furnituri
7782
7782
7986
7984
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse
46792
46792
52150
52150
Other specialised wholesale
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat
14203
31
14172
14405
34
14371
Non-specialised wholesale
108515
30
108485
114962
29
114933
39879
39878
41167
10
41157
Retail in non-specialized shops, selling

food goods, beverages and tobacco
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate, cu vnzare de

produse nealimentare.
5801
5801
5269
5269
Retail in non-specialized shops, selling

non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare, buturilor i al

produselor din tutun, n magazine specializate
4428
28
4400
2859
18
2841
Retail of food products, beverages and

tobacco products in specialized shops
18498
18498
24044
24044
2299
2299
2071
2071
13187
13187
12634
12634
1937
1936
1939
1938
Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri, n magazine specializate
19620
19620
21950
21950
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat prin standuri, chiocuri i piee
722
722
766
766
2144
2144
2263
2263
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia

Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate,
cu vnzare de produse alimentare, buturi i tutun
Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule

in magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului informatic i
de telecomunicaii n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse casnice,
n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale i recreative,
n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz

prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee
504

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies
Retail, excepting motor vehicles

and motorcycles
Retail of fuel for motor vehicles

in specialized shops
Retail of informatic and telecommunication equipment
Retail of other housing goods,
Retail of cultural and sport goods,
Retail of other goods, in specialized shops
Retail in stands, kiosks and markets
Retail not in shops,
stands, kiosks and markets
505
15.13
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia

prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
Activitatea
(CAEN Rev. 2)
Activity (CANE Rev. 2)
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
2009
Total 1)
12669
143
12526
3262
126
3136
201
201
25
25
420
419
3937
14
3923
613
611
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages activities
1688
1688
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
2448
2448
75
75
12377
129
12248
3075
112
2963
162
*)
162
27
27
497
*)
497
3783
14
3769
671
668

Bars and other beverages activities
1609
1609
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
2492
*)
2492
61
61
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare

Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i
perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i
alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
2010
Total 1)
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i
perioade de scurt durat
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i
alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
1) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
506
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1),

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
Activitatea
Total
2009
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat / Rail transport
Transporturi terestre / Land transport
Transporturi prin conducte / Pipe transport
Transporturi pe ap / Water transport
Transporturi aeriene / Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru
transporturi / Warehousing and support
activities for transportation
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video
i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
audio i activiti de editare muzical
production, sound recording and music
publishing activities
Telecomunicaii / Telecommunications
Information technology services
Informatic service activities
Real estate transactions
Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de
management i de consultan n management
Activities of directions (centrals), centralised
administrative offices; management and
management consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
Research - development
Alte activiti professionale, tiinifice i tehnice
2010
132057 135878

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
2009
2010
2009
2010
13586
13514
118471
122364
3553
19992
1504
805
2485
3545
22380
1653
984
2208
2037
801
1504
5
842
1881
802
1653
3
942
1516
19191
800
1643
1664
21578
981
1266
9490
10671
2766
2951
6724
7720
2400
2565
1436
1377
964
1188
3595
3708
12
15
3583
3693
1357
1308
10
1347
1300
1943
1900
565
553
1378
1347
20312
7146
19136
8039
445
36
462
26
19867
7110
18674
8013
894
869
892
867
9570
8861
459
403
9111
8458
1719
1663
1719
1663
8217
8870
8217
8869
8560
8084
212
312
8348
7772
1483
1545
949
903
534
642
7405
7109
16
17
7389
7092
900
942
891
933
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
507
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1),

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued
Activitatea
Activiti veterinare
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
Landscape and building services activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i
alte activiti de servicii prestate
n special ntreprinderilor
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
Art creation and interpretation activities
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i
alte activiti culturale
Library, archive, museum activities
and other cultural activities
Sport, recreation and entertainment activities
de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers, personal and
household articles
Other activities of services
Total

Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
State majority
Private majority
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
422
392
*)
422
392
1761
1949
1759
1944
1084
1385
*)
1084
1385
2949
2912
2949
2908
1342
1424
53
80
1289
1344
3250
3555
*)
*)
3250
3555
275
235
*)
*)
275
235
5374
5545
1424
1102
3950
4443
507
686
507
685
908
881
908
881
855
874
854
872
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
508
15.15
ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti

Private entrepreneurs, by activity
numr / number
Total1)
Activitatea
2008
Total
2009
2010
306879 307777 290960
Industrie
Comer
Hoteluri i
restaurante
Turism
Transport
Alte servicii
68721
40718
68554
36234
64498
30390
4827
4101
5977
731
698
1340
60326 63271 62138
131556 134919 126617

ntreprinderi familiale
Persoane independente
Family enterprises
Individuals
2008 2009 2010
2008
2009
2010
46855 32262 18129
11485 7908
18620 12820
4443
7204
2733
205
1750
12062
748
155
677
4902
1882
141
1205
8306
260024 275515 272831

57236
22098
60646
23414
60055
23186
2094
2219
5229
526
557
1185
58576 62066 61461
119494 126613 121715
Activity
Total
Industry
Trade
Hotels and
restaurants
Tourism
Transport
Other services
1) Date calculate pe baza declaraiilor de venit pentru categoriile de uniti aferente. / Data calculated based on the income statement for
categories afferent to units.
15.16
ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri

Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare
2008
2009
2010
Financial enterprise type
Total 1)
7001
7283
6636
Total 1)
96
31
81
65
6728
76
30
63
64
7050
89
23
52
62
6410
Commercial banks 2)
Investment trusts
Brokerage companies
Insurance, reinsurance companies 3)
Other types of financial companies
comerciale 2)
Bnci
Societi de investiii
Societi de valori mobiliare
Societi de asigurare, reasigurare 3)
Alte tipuri de societi cu activiti financiare
1) Conform CAEN Rev.2. / According to CANE Rev.2.

2) Inclusiv cooperativele de credit. / Credit unions included.
3) Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat. / Including private pension funds.
509
15.17
Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri

Public administration institutions, by type
numr / number
Tipul instituiei
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
60
33
27
56
34
22
58
31
27
65
16
49
41
16
25
43
16
27
4172
4225
4204
4974
5063
5057
84
3175
84
3180
84
3182
84
3186
13776 14232
12587 13002
9346
8099
9605
8363
9011
7819
8828
7644
713
534
705
537
681
511
682
502
Administraia central
Ministere i organe centrale
Instituii aparinnd de guvern
Administraia local1)
din care:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene
Primrii, consilii locale
Securitatea social
Uniti de nvmnt
Uniti de sntate i
asisten social
Uniti de cultur i recreative
693
496
708
522
Institution type
Central government
Ministries and central bodies
Governmental institutions
Local government 1)
of which:
Prefectures, county councils
Townhalls, local councils
84
84
3186 3187
Social security
Educational units
Health and social
assistance units
Culture and leisure units
1) Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social, protecia
mediului etc. / Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection,
environmental protection a.s.o.
15.18
Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri

Private administration organisations, by type
numr / number
Tipul organizaiei
Total
Sindicate,
confederaii sindicale
Partide, formaiuni politice,
coaliii ale acestora
Uniuni profesionale i
patronale
Fundaii, asociaii
culturale i sportive
Organizaii religioase
(de cult)
2005
2006
2007
78113
87539
7338
8034
8424
54
54
2750
2008
2009
2010
833521)
79381
8483
8550
8598
54
54
54
54
3724
3785
4138
51184
57350
62101
94896
51437
47060
16787
18377
18886
18657
18429
18451
93250 126228
48821)
5218
1) Date recalculate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
510
Organisation type
Total
Trade unions,
union confederations
Parties, political formations,
coalitions between them
Professional and
employers unions
Foundations, cultural and
sport associations
Religious organisations
(of cults)
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
16.1 Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei ...... 520

16.2 Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei ............................................................ 521
16.3 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei ............................................................ 523
16.4 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe
activiti ale industriei .............................................. 524
Industrial production, by activity of industry

Structure of industrial production, by activity
of industry
Industrial production indices, by activity
of industry
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activity of industry
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
Resursele de energie primar ................................ 526

Producia de energie primar .................................. 526
Gradul de independen energetic ........................ 527
Consumul de energie .............................................. 527
Puterea instalat i producia
de energie electric ................................................ 528
16.10 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat ...................... 528
16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei termoelectrice ........................ 528
Primary energy resources

Primary energy production
Energy independence degree
Energy consumption
Installed capacity and production
of electric energy
Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
type of fuel consumed
Fuel specific consumption for producing
thermoelectric energy
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

i pe forme de proprietate ...................................... 529
16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii
n construcii ............................................................ 529
16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz,
pe categorii de obiecte ............................................ 530
SURSA DATELOR

512
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice privind produsele i serviciile cu
caracter industrial;
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat.
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
Construction works, by manner of performing and

Indices of construction works and of
labour productivity
Construction works on contract,
by category of objects
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys on products and services of
industrial nature;
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production.
The National Customs Authority (NCA), for the data
for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria

prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Gruparea s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen,
indiferent de activitatea principal a ntreprinderii.
ncepnd cu anul 2001, cercetarea statistic privind
produsele i serviciile cu caracter industrial se adreseaz
operatorilor economici cu activitate principal i / sau
secundar de industrie. ntreprinderile cercetate acoper
90% din cifra de afaceri total n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale (nivel diviziune CAEN Rev.2). n funcie de
concentrarea ntreprinderilor, n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale, au fost incluse n cercetare ntreprinderile cu:
a) sub 20 salariai (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 8, 10,
13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 salariai i peste (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2 : 5-7,
9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii cu caracter
industrial PRODROM, utilizat la culegerea primar a
datelor, reprezint versiunea naional a Listei de
produse i servicii cu caracter industrial - PRODCOM
utilizat la colectarea datelor privind producia industrial
de ctre rile membre ale Uniunii Europene.
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip
Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2005.
Indicii productivitii muncii pe activiti s-au
calculat prin raportarea indicilor produciei industriale la
indicii numrului mediu de salariai pentru operatorii
economici cu activitate industrial.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing,
electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Grouping was carried out by homogeneous activity,
no matter of main activity of enterprise.
Beginning whith 2001, the statistical survey on
products and services of industrial nature addreses
economic operators having industry as their main and/ or
secondary activity. The surveyed enterprises cover 90% of
total turnover within each industrial activity (CANE Rev.2
division level). According to enterprises concentration,
within each industrial activity, the following enterprises
were included in the survey:
a) below 20 employees (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
8, 10, 13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 employees and over (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
5-7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclature of industrial products and
services PRODROM used for primary data collection,
represents the national version of List of industrial
products and services PRODCOM used for data
collection on industrial production by European Union
member states.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2005 as reference year.
Labour productivity indices by activity have been
calculated as the ratio between industrial production
indices and the employees average number indices for
the economic operators with industrial activity.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i

prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Energy balance indicators are compiled and

presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
513
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe

baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional
cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:
producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i energie
din surse neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i eolian,
precum i a importului de energie electric. Pentru energia
hidroelectric, eolian i energia electric din import,
transformarea n combustibil convenional s-a efectuat pe
baza potenialului energetic real al energiei electrice
(0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
514
Final energy system expresses all the flows based

on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Primary energy resources include:
production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric energy and energy from nonconventional
sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross domestic consumption of energy
represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary electric energy - the sum of hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric and aeolian energy production, as well as
imports of electric energy. For hydroelectric energy, wind
energy and imported electric energy, the transformation
into conventional fuel was carried out based on real
energy potential of electric energy (0.086 kg oil
equivalent / kWh or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents
all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There
are
excluded
quantities
used
for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:

extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse
activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de
combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de
energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).
Energy sector includes the following activities:

mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
Industry (including construction) includes the

following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
Fuel specific consumption used to produce
electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed
to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de

activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal de
construcii.
Construction works account for all the activities

carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
as main activity.
515
Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate

principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii
ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri la construciile civile existente;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrride nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte
cldirile administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat
n preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de
lucrri cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate
integral sau parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n
preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente
s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii.
Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin
raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii
numrului mediu de salariai.
516
If the economic operators have another main activity

than construction, but have subordinated units
specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
New construction works - construction works
which directly determine the creation of new housing
spaces or other useful spaces, as well as the
creation of new structures for the existing civil
engineering;
Capital repair works - all works performed after the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in the
technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and economic
features of buildings during the whole normed
service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing building
in view to ensure the continuity in using it, to prevent
its quick wear and tear and to the prolongation of its
functioning duration (current works of masonry,
painting, heating and air conditioning, plumbing for
gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or mainty
intended for other purposes than the resindential one,
this category including administrative buildings and other
buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed
into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works
included in the execution projects, entirely or partly
performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary.
The indices of construction works were
calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate
current values, the indices of construction costs were
used.
The indices of labour productivity were compiled
as ratio between the indices of construction works and
the indices of average number of employees.
16.G1
Structura valorii produciei industriale

Structure of industrial production value
2009
3,0%
2010
3,6%
2,8%
17,3%
2,7%
15,8%
77,9%
76,9%
16.G2
Industrie extractiv

Manufacturing

Indicii produciei industriale

Industrial production indices
2005 = 100
140
126,1
120
120,6
112,5
109,3
102,4
100
130,1
121,6
123,8
100,8
100,7
96,3
96,6
111,8
103,4
92,3
88,7
80
116,9
128,9
123,4
82,6
~
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv

517
16.G3
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2010

Primary energy resources, in 2010
42467 mii tone echivalent petrol

thou tonnes of oil equivalent
iei
Crude oil
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
13,7%
16,1%
2,9%
Alte resurse
Other resources
12,1%
10,0%
5,0%
4,3%
10,9%
24,8%
Energie hidroelectric,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, wind and
nuclear-electric energy
0,2%
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
Energie electric din import

Imported electric energy
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie
Production + stock on January 1
16.G4
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2010

Electric energy, in 2010
TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 61746 mil. kWh
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 61746 mil. kWh
11,4%
1,2%
4,9%
64,3%
66,3
18,3%
33,7
98,8%
1,1%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Producie
Production
Import
Import
518
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Hidrocentrale i
centrale eoliene
Hydro-power stations
and wind power stations
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul propriu tehnologic

n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
16.G5
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

Construction works, by manner of performing
2009
2010
19,7%
18,2%
80,3%
81,8%
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale

New construction and capital repairs
16.G6
ntreinere i reparaii curente

Maintenance and current repairs
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
2010
2009
18,1%
34,3%
14,9%
25,7%
32,9%
25,4%
23,6%
25,1%
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
Alte construcii i lucrri inginereti

Other construction and engineering works
519
16.1
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production, by activity of industry

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui superior
i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor
naturale
Extractia minereurilor metalifere
1)
anexe extraciei
2008
2009
2010
352702,4 308709,5 339392,3

14655,4
8723,5
9195,2
2130,4
1751,1
1991,8
6578,8
314,6
2948,7
184,5
3472,0
327,9
5631,6
3839,2
3403,5
277260,3 237434,7 264463,0
Industria alimentar
32744,8 34121,5 34740,4
9662,3
9457,5
9164,2
4124,6
2366,3
2189,8
3662,0
3228,4
3854,5
Fabricarea articolelor de
mbrcminte
8302,1
7101,3
7441,9
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
3296,8
3120,5
3556,9
cu excepia mobilei fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale
vegetale mpletite
8053,6
7410,4
8479,2
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
2390,3
2279,8
2640,2
a nregistrrilor
2919,5
2918,0
2778,6
prelucrarea ieiului
52442,0 37127,5 37327,5
chimice
12729,7 10664,1 13071,6
farmaceutice
1801,4
2343,6
2489,3
i mase plastice
10513,4
9564,6 11431,8
minerale nemetalice
13861,3
9846,9
9402,0
34553,9 20869,5 28724,0
14618,3 11513,8 11779,6
5690,4
7745,4 11792,2
8506,7
7608,8
9107,3
9431,1
8219,4
8232,3
19660,8 22768,1 30264,0
6906,9
6253,6
5345,4
Fabricarea de mobil
6597,5
5721,9
5952,8
1)
520

Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying and mining
1)
support service
Manufacturing
apparel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood
and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture;
paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined petroleum
products
products and pharmaceutical
preparations
mineral products
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
16.1
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Industrial production, by activity of industry - continued

Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei
a materialelor reciclabile
16.2
2008
2009
2010
1051,9
962,6
1103,8
3739,0
4221,2
3593,7
51335,6
53355,8
53622,2
9451,1
9195,5
12111,9
1779,3
541,9
1936,1
572,3
2006,9
607,1
7034,6
95,3
6564,8
122,3
9379,5
118,4

air conditioning
waste management
and distribution
materials recovery
Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui superior
i inferior
naturale
Extractia minereurilor metalifere
1)
anexe extraciei
1)
2008
2009
2010
100,0
100,0
100,0
4,2
2,8
2,7
0,6
0,6
0,6
1,9
0,1
1,0
0,1
1,0
0,1
1,6
1,1
1,0

Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying and mining
1)
support service
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
521
16.2
Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry - continued
2008
2009
2010
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea articolelor de
mbrcminte
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
cu excepia mobilei fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale
vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
a nregistrrilor
prelucrarea ieiului
chimice
farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Fabricarea de mobil
78,6
9,3
2,7
1,2
1,0
76,9
11,1
3,1
0,8
1,0
77,9
10,2
2,7
0,6
1,1
2,3
2,3
2,2
0,9
0,9
1,0
2,3
2,4
2,5
0,7
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
0,8
14,9
12,0
11,0
3,6
3,5
3,9
0,5
0,8
0,7
3,0
3,1
3,4
3,9
9,8
3,2
6,8
2,8
8,5
4,1
3,7
3,5
1,6
2,4
2,5
2,5
3,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,4
5,6
2,0
1,9
0,3
7,4
2,0
1,8
0,3
8,9
1,6
1,7
0,3
1,1
1,4
1,1
Manufacturing
apparel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood
and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture;
paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined petroleum
products
products and pharmaceutical
preparations
mineral products

Captarea, tratarea i distribuia
apei
a materialelor reciclabile
522
14,5
17,3
15,8
2,7
3,0
3,6
0,5
0,2
0,6
0,2
0,6
0,2
2,0
2,2
2,8
*)
*)
*)

air conditioning
waste management
Water catchment, treatment and
distribution
materials recovery
16.3
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2005 = 100
2007 2008 2009 2010 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
120,6 123,8 116,9 123,4 Total
Industrie extractiv
100,8
114,3
94,6
18,8
152,6
108,4
100,7 88,7 82,6

114,2 98,3 97,5
89,4 84,7 82,4
4,0
2,8 23,5
170,9 109,6 94,5
121,3 108,7 79,8

Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
mase plastice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
126,1
129,0
123,1
115,5
101,1
88,8
130,1
135,7
138,5
141,2
92,5
71,0
95,9
82,7
Manufacturing
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
121,6
134,6
128,5
141,1
72,2
52,9
128,9
125,5
121,1
114,3
78,2
52,9
65,1 67,9
133,2 122,7 145,1 163,1

120,0 112,6 101,1 102,2
96,7 121,2 128,0 115,9
94,9
94,5
83,6 73,8
104,7 121,4 102,0 111,8

108,0 125,8 104,6 112,7
161,8 179,2 167,3 179,2
147,4 166,0 114,7 109,2
103,1 87,1 55,8 71,1
147,0 170,4 148,2 135,9

131,2 137,3 103,7 103,5
140,6 155,9 181,0 238,3
135,1 129,9 107,3 101,0
138,9 142,7 158,0 204,2
128,1 129,4 107,3 70,5
117,3 113,2 96,8 95,3
115,4 83,5 74,1 66,2
111,3
91,4
92,2 99,7
523
16.3
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry - continued
2005 = 100
2007

i aer condiionat
Industrie - total
pe marile grupe industriale:
- industria bunurilor intermediare
- industria bunurilor de capital
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat
- industria bunurilor de uz curent
- industria energetic
16.4
2008
2009
2010
96,3
96,6 103,4 111,8
96,3
96,6 103,4 111,8
131,0
138,9
116,5
111,6
97,0
136,1 123,4 136,3

145,3 143,5 156,2
112,7 95,7 98,0
114,1 104,5 100,8
96,2 96,5 99,5

and supply
Industry - total
by broad industrial groups:
intermediate goods industry
capital goods industry
durable goods industry
current use goods industry
energy industry
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2005 = 100
524
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
125,4
132,7
148,5
175,0
Total
Industrie extractiv
naturale
136,4
141,8
142,4
142,4
136,0
128,2
141,4
139,7
126,0
76,7
136,6
144,0
136,1
17,9
144,3
156,5
141,4
12,7
98,0
170,9
145,8
123,0
108,1
146,2

Extraction of crude petroleum and
natural gas
16.4
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat

i pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
Labour productivity indices, per employee
and by activity of industry - continued
2005 = 100

Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
chimice
mase plastice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
i aer condiionat
i aer condiionat
2007
2008
2009
2010
128,4
117,7
112,2
136,4
116,9
106,5
136,4
124,0
112,0
196,9
112,8
95,2
153,0
133,1
122,3
204,2
113,9
85,0
181,5
131,0
137,3
176,9
136,2
108,4
102,0
94,3
96,3 107,9
133,5
102,1
129,4
108,7
177,0 248,6
128,0 151,0
78,6
111,0
131,7 155,2
113,0
124,7
146,2 155,4
110,2
135,3
135,5 159,9
113,6
132,0
117,5 136,3
136,3
140,0
152,2 178,3
156,8
116,5
176,0
99,9
158,9 172,2
83,2 120,9
132,8
152,8
163,6 171,6
106,1
129,8
120,3
147,8
109,9 116,7
205,4 279,0
152,8
155,6
163,6 166,7
125,2
128,0
119,9
115,4
118,7
111,9
124,4
80,1
151,9 182,8
101,8 85,1
141,1 154,5
91,6 86,4
109,1
97,4
113,3 140,4
101,9
108,4
124,3 143,3
101,9
108,4
124,3 143,3

Manufacturing
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
air conditioning
525
16.5
Resursele de energie primar

Primary energy resources
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)

Energie primar - total Primary energy - total -
Resurse
Resources
Crbuni
Coal
Lignit
Lignite
Cocs din import
Imported coke
2)
Gaze naturale
2)
Natural gas
3)
iei
3)
Crude oil
Produse petroliere din import
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas)
Fuelwood
(including biomass)
Ali combustibili
Other fuels
Energie hidroelectric
i
4)
nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric and
4)
nuclear-electric energy
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale
Energy from
non-conventional sources
1)
2)
3)
4)
Producie
Production
Import
Imports
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
48166
42729
42467
28779
28034
27428
16324
11235
11239
10130
8078
7393
7011
6477
5903
2030
640
540
6739
6457
5946
5985
5718
5172
60
36
21
520
373
681
520
373
681
14045
12443
12360
8982
8964
8705
3567
1614
1834
13398
11744
10965
4619
4390
4186
8417
6892
5820
1656
1579
2135
1656
1579
2135
3863
3963
4039
3750
3838
3900
78
216
226
184
158
98
90
55
78
85
4233
4242
4618
4233
4242
4618
79
56
66
79
56
66
26
25
26
26
25
26
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including wind energy.
16.6
Producia de energie primar

Primary energy production
mii tone echivalent petrol
2)
Producie - total
din care:
Crbune
iei
3)
Gaze naturale
Energie hidroelectric
4)
i nuclearo-electric
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
27090
27065
27300
28779
28034
27428
5793
5326
9536
6477
4897
9395
6858
4651
9075
7011
4619
8982
6477
4390
8964
5903
4186
8705
3101
2961
3264
4233
4242
4618
1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei.
Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
4) Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including wind energy.
526
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
Production - total 2)
of which:
Coal
Crude oil
Natural gas3)
Hydroelectric and
nuclear-electric energy4)
16.7
Gradul de independen energetic

Energy independence degree
1)
Total
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei
2)
Gaze naturale
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
71,4
66,3
37,8
69,0
68,7
67,9
35,9
65,7
69,7
68,1
35,4
70,6
72,6
72,7
35,5
72,0
81,7
86,5
39,2
84,2
78,8
85,4
41,5
79,9
Total1)
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil
Natural gas2)
16.8
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1)
Consumul intern brut de energie (mii tone echivalent petrol )

Gross domestic energy consumption
1)
(thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
2)
Total
din care:
Energie electric
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei i produse
petroliere
3)
Gaze naturale
37868
39381
39159
39658
34328
34817
1489
8742
1212
9540
1195
10064
1115
9649
1164
7436
1573
6911
9163
13820
9651
14308
9658
12862
9719
12476
8239
10642
8416
10897
2)
Total
of which:
Electric energy
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil and petroleum
products
3)
Natural gas
1)
Consumul final energetic (mii tone echivalent petrol )

1)
Final energy consumption (thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Industrie (inclusiv construcii)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit
Transporturi
Alte activiti
Populaie
10505
237
4379
2030
8055
9998
262
4407
2757
7889
9630
260
4729
2481
7559
9115
293
5399
2106
8089
6612
385
5377
1976
8037
7020
391
5107
2097
8124
Industry (including construction)

Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transport
Other activities
Population
1)
Consumul de energie, pe locuitor ( tone echivalent petrol / locuitor )

Energy consumption, per inhabitant
1)
(tonnes of oil equivalent / inhabitant)
Consum intern brut
de energie
Consum final energetic:
industrie (inclusiv
construcii)
agricultur, silvicultur,
pescuit
transporturi
rezidenial i al
altor activiti
1,751
1,833
1,818
1,844
1,599
1,625
0,486
0,463
0,447
0,424
0,308
0,328
0,011
0,203
0,012
0,204
0,012
0,220
0,014
0,251
0,018
0,250
0,018
0,238
0,466
0,493
0,466
0,474
0,466
0,478
Gross domestic energy

consumption
Final energy consumption:
industry (including
construction)
agriculture, forestry,
fishery
transport
residential and of other
activities

527
16.9
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric

Installed capacity and production of electric energy
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)

Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)
Total (mii kW)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
19042
19313
19849
19731
19552
19911
12753
6289
...
13032
6281
...
13515
63311)
3
13364
63621)
5
13087
64511)
14
13048
6474
389
881
895
922
918
911
Pe locuitor (W)
929
Total (thou kW)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant (W)
Producia de energie electric

Electric energy production
Total (milioane kWh)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
Pe locuitor (kWh)
59413
62696
61673
64956
58016
60979
39206
20207
...
44341
18355
...
45704
159661)
3
47755
171961)
5
42200
158071)
9
40430
20243
306
2748
2905
2864
3021
2702
2845
Total (million kWh)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant (kWh)
16.10
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,

dup felul combustibilului consumat
Structure of thermoelectric energy production,
by type of fuel consumed
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din acesta: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
16.11
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
55,9
45,1
4,6
24,5
56,7
47,1
3,1
26,2
54,9
43,6
1,7
25,3
54,1
43,8
1,2
20,8
51,5
42,8
2,1
18,1
51,1
43,6
1,2
17,9
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice

Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy
kg echivalent petrol
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din acesta: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
1)
1)
pentru 1000 kWh / kg of oil equivalent for 1000 kWh
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
232
240
244
244
243
236
242
239
185
209
252
250
183
215
261
261
204
213
259
258
232
205
264
268
208
190
252
252
217
183
528
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of which: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of which: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
16.12
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie i

pe forme de proprietate
Construction works, by manner of performing and
Forme de proprietate:
Type of ownership:
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
2008
Total
Antrepriz
Regie
88856,3
72840,8
72368,4
472,4
16015,5
2732,7
1063,8
1017,8
46,0
1668,9
86123,6
71777,0
71350,6
426,4
14346,6
2008
Total
Contract
Own management
2009
Total
Antrepriz
Regie
76689,3
61554,0
61252,0
302,0
15135,3
2465,2
984,3
974,4
9,9
1480,9
74224,1
60569,7
60277,6
292,1
13654,4
2009
Total
Contract
Own management
2010
Total
Antrepriz
Regie
70055,0
57336,8
57007,5
329,3
12718,2
2594,2
422,1
405,1
17,0
2172,1
67460,8
56914,7
56602,4
312,3
10546,1
2010
Total
Contract
Own management
16.13
Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii

Indices of construction works and of labour productivity
Lucrri de construcii - total
2009
2010
81,7
89,0
Majoritar de stat
Majoritar privat
Construction works - total

85,4
81,6
101,2
88,6
Din unitile de construcii n antrepriz
81,7
89,2
Productivitatea muncii pe un salariat,

din unitile de construcii
96,6
106,1
State majority
Private majority
On contract building units
Labour productivity per employee,
on construction units
529
16.14
Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Construction works on contract, by category of objects
Categorii de obiecte
Valoarea lucrrilor executate

Value of execution works
Category of objects
2008
1)
2009
2010
Total
88129,9 76056,7 69568,7
Total
Cldiri rezideniale - total

Cldiri individuale
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc)
Cldiri de reziden pentru
comuniti
33539,4 26057,2 22920,9

25778,4 20231,6 19500,4
6521,3 5320,7 2952,1
Residential buildings - total

Individual buildings
Collective buildings (blok type)
Residential buildings
for communities
Cldiri nerezideniale - total

Hoteluri i cldiri similare
Cldiri administrative
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi,
porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri,
terminale, garaje etc.)
Cldiri industriale, depozite,
silozuri, rezervoare
Cldiri pentru recreere,
nvmnt, spitale i clinici
Alte cldiri nerezideniale
(ex. pentru culte religioase
i scopuri funerare etc.)
22335,3 19114,8 16386,3

1038,3
630,6
585,5
7679,8 8476,7 7215,7
Infrastructuri de transport - total

osele, strzi i drumuri
- din care: autostrzi
Ci ferate
Piste pentru aeroporturi
Poduri, osele suspendate,
tunele i subterane
Canale navigabile, construcii
portuare
i alte construcii hidrotehnice
20418,5 19541,9 17687,0

14330,1 13165,1 12005,4
827,7 1028,0
682,2
1165,3
752,1
711,3
33,6
26,0
3,7
1239,7
504,9
468,4
3838,2
2130,4
1972,4
449,6
313,6
766,4
6250,5
4532,8
3398,1
2235,4
2406,6
1592,7
843,5
624,1
855,5
3084,9
3325,3
3184,0
1804,6
2273,4
1782,6
Retail and wholesale buildings

Traffic and communication buildings
(underground stations, airports, harbors,
hangars, car sheds, bus stations,
terminals, garages a.s.o.)
Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silos, tanks
Recreation, education buildings,
hospitals and clinics
Other non residential building
(ex. for religious cults
and financial purposes a.s.o.)
Transport Infrastructures - total
Highways, streets, roads
- of which: highways
Railways
Airport runways
Bridges, suspended highways,
tunnels and undergrounds
Navigable channels, harbour
construction and other hydrotechnical
construction
Conducte, linii electrice

i de comunicaii - total
Conducte de lung distan,
linii electrice i de comunicaii
Conducte locale i cabluri
3733,5
3328,0
3828,6
2557,4
1176,1
1956,7
1371,3
2825,1
1003,5
Pipes, electric and communication

lines - total
Long distance pipes, electric
and communication lines
Local pipes and wires
Construcii complexe n zone industriale
1267,3
1376,2
1265,7
Complex construction in industrial areas
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total

Construcii pentru sport i recreere
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil
neclasificate n alt parte
6835,9
401,6
6638,6
523,3
7480,2
398,3
6434,3
6115,3
7081,9
Other works of civil engineering - total

Sport and recreation construction
Other works of civil engineering
not elsewhere classified
1) Date recalculate prin realocarea informaiilor din surse administrative.
Recalculated data by reallocation of information from administrative sources.
530
Non residential buildings - total

Hotels and similar buildings
Administrative buildings
TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
CUPRINS TABELE
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
Pagina
Page
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .... 538

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare ........................ 538
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci
navigabile interioare i maritim ............................. 539
Transportul feroviar,
pe tipuri de mrfuri ................................................ 540
Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2010 ......................................................... 542
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 ........ 546
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 ....................... 546
Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri
i categorii de transport, n anul 2010 ................... 547
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2010 ........................................................... 549
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri
de transport ........................................................... 550
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier ............................ 550
Drumurile publice .................................................. 551
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ............................. 551
Transportul aeroportuar ........................................ 552
Unitile de pot i telefonie ................................ 553
Activitile de pot ............................................... 553
Activitile de telefonie .......................................... 553
Teritorial
17.18
17.19
17.20
17.21
Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial,

la 31 decembrie 2010 ...................................................
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 .......................
Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 ..................................................................
Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2010 .................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
532
TABLES CONTENTS
Goods transport, by mode of transport

Railways under operation
Means of rail, inland waterways
and sea transport
Railway transport,
by type of goods
Goods transport at ports, by type of goods,
in 2010
Goods transport by road, by destination
and type of transport, in 2010
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
transport capacity and type of transport,
in 2010
Road transport, by type of goods
and category of transport, in 2010
Goods transport by road, by category of
dangerous goods and type of transport,
in 2010
Passengers transport,
by mode of transport
Registered motor vehicles and
road traffic accidents
Public roads
Registered civil aircrafts
Airports transport
Post offices and telephony units
Activities of post
Activities of telephony
Territorial
Public roads, at territorial level,
Railways under operation, at territorial level,
Post activities, at territorial level,
in 2010
Telephony activities, at territorial level,
in 2010
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe diverse moduri de transport privind

infrastructura i mijloacele de transport i activitile
de pot i telecomunicaii.
transport by various modes of transport, related to

the infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data
privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i

accidentele de circulaie rutier;
Autoritatea Aeronautic Civil Romn, pentru
aeronavele civile cu certificat de navigabilitate,
nmatriculate n Registrul de nmatriculare al
Aeronavelor;
Autoritatea Naval Romn, pentru navele maritime
i fluviale nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor i Infrastructurii, prin
Autoritatea Rutier Romn, pentru datele
coninute n Registrul operatorilor de transport
rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.
regarding registered motor vehicles and road traffic

accidents;
Romanian Civil Aeronautic Authority, for civil
aircrafts registered in the Aircrafts Register, which
have navigability certificate;
Romanian Naval Authority, for registered sea and

river ships.
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, through the

Romanian Roads Authority, for the data recorded in
the Register of road transport operators,
respectively in Business Register.
TRANSPORTURI
TRANSPORT
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect

activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte.
Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de
pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de
transport.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, rutier i pe ci
navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul de
tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n ar.
Transportul rutier public este transportul rutier
efectuat pe baz de contract, contra plat, prin ncasarea
unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu
vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre
operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul
operatorilor de transport rutier.
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect

the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil
pipelines transport activity.
Indicators on the transport of passengers and
goods, infrastructure and means of transport are
presented.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of
goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the
gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of
goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport
equipment, namely pallets and containers.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport
statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with transport means registered in the country are
recorded.
Public road transport means the road transport
carried out on contractual basis, under payment, by
cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services,
with vehicles owned and used under legal conditions,
by the road transport operators recorded in the Register
of road transport operators.
533
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz

fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori
n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport
n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare i aerian se refer la mrfurile
transportate, indiferent de naionalitatea de nregistrare a
mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate i
de distanele parcurse de mijloacele de transport
utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre locul de
ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este calculat
pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe ci
navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv transportul de mrfuri pe ci
navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile
privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n
aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz
cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n
interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti,
fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr,
cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul
pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice.
Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii
cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre
acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.
534
Road transport on own account is carried out

without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in
services, based on the licence for carrying out transport
on own account.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport comprise transported goods,
irrespective of the nationality where the means of
transport are registered.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports reflects the operations involving
goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea
harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland
waterways.
Airport transport presents the operations involving
passengers, goods and mail which are registered at
airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic of
each transport mode.
National transport is transport carried out between
two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is transport between
countries different, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a road
transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect
the length of railways in operation, which includes the
lines open to the transport of goods and passengers,
while those related to road transport infrastructure
comprises roads.
Public roads represent the terrestrial communication
ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and
vehicles traffic, open to public circulation.
National roads ensure the connection between the
countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the
connections among the latter, as well as with
neighbouring countries.
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile

ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de
comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante,
ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre
municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer
la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice
fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date
privind accidentele de circulaie rutier.
County and communal roads ensure the

connections between county seat municipalities and
commune seats, municipalities, towns and other
important objectives, between communes and the
villages within a county, as well as the connection
between municipalities, towns, communes and villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
Data on road traffic accidents are also presented in this
chapter.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i

livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele
trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar
mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau
parial, deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la
cerere o dovad privind depunerea la punctul de acces
sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through

other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal parcel is a postal item containing goods
with or without commercial value and does not include
other postal items.
The number of connections to telephone
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephone services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephone
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile
telephone service is represented by the number of
subscription-based SIM cards and active prepaid SIM
cards.
535
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2010

Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2010
17.G1
Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
11,2%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
43,5%
6,6%
Minereuri metalifere i alte

produse de minerit i exploatare
de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
7,5%
26,6%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol

Coke and refined petroleum
products
4,6%
Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
17,7%
19,9%
6,9%
4,6%
12,3%
Chimicale, produse chimice i

fibre manufacturate; produse din
cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse
fabricate din metal, cu excepia
mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
equipment
Alte tipuri de mrfuri
Other types of goods
38,6%
17.G2
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2010

Maritime transport at ports, in 2010
44,4%
55,6%
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
536
17.G3
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2010

Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2010
25,8%
46,0%
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
28,2%
17.G4
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

Number of conections (end of year)
milioane / million
30
25
20
25,4
24,5
22,9
24,6
17,4
15
13,3
10
5
0
4,4
2005
4,2
2006
4,3
2007
Serviciul de telefonie fix

Fixed telephony service
5,0
2008
5,3
2009
4,5
2010
Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Mobile telephony service
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
537
17.1
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

Goods transport, by mode of transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
50596
293409
52932
174551
Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)

Transported goods (thou tonnes)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport maritim
Transport aerian
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
69175
306994
68313
335327
68772
356669
66711
364605
328452)
476782)
20
29304
46709
23
29425
48928
22
30295
504492)
27
24743
36021
24
32088
38118
26
13378
12702
12310
12390
8520
6551
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport1)
Maritime transport
Air transport
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)

Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
16582
51531
15791
57278
15757
59517
15236
56377
11088
34265
12375
25883
84362)
8158
8195
8687
11765
14317
2211
2027
1850
1720
1243
996
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport1)
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
1) ncepnd cu anul 2009, include date statistice de tranzit raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent
cu transport de tranzit pentru Romnia. / Since 2009, transit transport data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland
waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for Romania included
17.2
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)

Railways under operation (end of year)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10948
3999
10789
3965
10777
3974
10785
3974
10784 10785
4002 4020
10816
7806
3010
75
57
10731
7722
3009
1
57
10639
7730
2909
4
134
10646
7737
2909
5
134
10645 10645
7736 7736
2909 2909
5
5
134
135
km
Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
n procente fa de total / As percentage of total

Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
100,0
36,5
100,0
36,8
100,0
36,9
100,0
36,8
100,0
37,1
100,0
37,3
98,8
71,3
27,5
0,7
0,5
99,5
71,6
27,9
**)
0,5
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
538
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
17.3
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim

Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport
U.M. / M.U.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
2061
7259
1982
6972
1986
7032
1907
6750
18453)
64533)
1834
6581
Electrice
Electric
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
776
5156
751
4977
751
5036
719
4827
689
4594
683
4738
Diesel de orice fel

Diesel of any type
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1162
2012
1105
1889
1105
1889
1083
1846
1052
1795
1047
1793
peste 350 CP
over 350 HP
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1152
2011
1095
1888
1095
1888
1070
1844
1039
1792
1037
1792
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
58951
2733
55503
2619
54713
2515
47420
2177
45505
2107
43311
2003
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
5523
412
5522
411
5326
365
5105
338
5137
344
4904
332
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
1184
1563
1207
1589
1199
1565
1221
1553
1232
1533
1208
1514
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
241
307
246
231
250
239
256
243
258
243
239
214
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
57
10
60
10
72
11
75
11
65
7
67
8
Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor

- total
Freight ships - total
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
36
176
35
146
31
114
27
103
24
98
26
102
Nave pentru mrfuri generale

Ships for general merchandise
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
25
104
9
62
7
59
6
50
5
41
5
41
Mineraliere
Ore carriers
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
1
25
1
25
Petroliere
Oil tankers
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
8
47
8
47
9
48
9
46
10
50
10
50
Transport feroviar1)
Railway transport1)
Locomotive - total
Railway engines - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf

- total
Waggons - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri
- total
Carriages - total
Transport pe ci navigabile interioare2)

Inland waterways transport 2
Nave fr propulsie pentru
transportul mrfurilor
Ships without propulsion for
merchandise transport
Remorchere i mpingtoare
Tugboats and pushers
Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor
Ships for passengers transport
Transport maritim2)
Maritime transport 2)
1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului. / Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrele Matricole ale Autoritii Navale Romne. / Data refer to registered ships in the
Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.
539
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri

Railway transport1), by type of goods
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;

pete i alte produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish
and other fishing products
02
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale

Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i

exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04
Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun

Food products, beverages and tobacco
05
Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele

Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei);

articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter and recorded media
07

Coke and refined petroleum products
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse

din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09
Alte produse minerale nemetalice

Other non-metallic mineral products
10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,

cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
11
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou

i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2009
2010
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2009
2010
50596
52932
11088152
12374742
638
911
182730
258607
22748
23024
2530808
2458495
2826
2449
460537
568207
671
467
288424
172350
16
950
5173
432
836
188140
274181
13733
14060
4179104
4772519
3307
3951
1215440
1527826
619
573
173776
233982
2437
3468
593787
857492
15
5244
3707
1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
540
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri - continuare

Railway transport1), by type of goods - continued
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
12
Echipamente pentru transport

Transport equipment
13
Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a.

Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials;
municipal waste and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri

Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods
17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu

sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
18
19
20
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri

transportate mpreun
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which
are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive
nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot be
assigned to groups 01-16
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2009
2010
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2009
2010
206
175
53928
69089
204
99
1075
1169
400855
417842
131
166
65513
76002
21
43
4747
10711
1285
127
1413
1597
625807
662810
314
17
116873
5523
541
17.5
Cod NTS
2007
Code NST
2007
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2010

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2010
Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods

Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar maritim

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit
i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia
mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate;
produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i
computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri
municipale i alte deeuri
Pot, colete
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n
transportul de mrfuri
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu
sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods
Total
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
38122
21181
6834
14347
16941
1565
15376
10263
6919
9492
360
4496
233
4996
127
771
6559
51
1
720
6558
4723
436
*)
1877
154
*)
162
70
*)
1715
84
-
2846
282
-
229
41
-
2617
241
-
306
3891
302
1872
26
438
276
1434
4
2019
4
989
1030
2733
519
1957
108
856
9
1101
99
776
411
82
52
694
359
2885
2013
168
1845
872
90
782
2
245
3
2
188
3
1
78
3
1
110
-
57
-
21
-
36
-
505
-
393
-
19
-
374
-
112
-
5
-
107
-
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
4683
9
2451
9
270
5
2181
4
2232
-
2232
-
Type of goods
Maritime transport
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and
other fishing products
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
matter and recorded media
fibres; rubber and plastic
products; nuclear fuel
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
instruments; watches and clocks
Transport equipment
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
and other waste
Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
Goods moved in the course of household and office
removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are
transported together
cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 01-16
Other goods n.e.c.
542
543
17.5
Cod NTS
2007
Code NST
2007
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2010 - continuare

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2010 - continued
Total
Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar pe ci
navigabile interioare
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1)
32088

5946
3034
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
17336
37
Textile i produse textile: piele i
produse din piele
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i
materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole
din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
52
2345
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
1577
203
1104
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou
i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a;
echipamente i aparate radio,TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
27
22
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri
municipale i alte deeuri
97
Pot, colete
1
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n
transportul de mrfuri
10
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
134
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care,
prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
160
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
3
Transport naional / National transport

Total
Inter-regionalIntra-regional
ncrcri
Intra-regions
Inter-regionsLoadings
Transport internaional / International transport

Total Mrfuri ncrcate Mrfuri descrcate
Loaded goods
Unloaded goods
2)
Tranzit
Transit 2)
14770
4030
10740
9048
2658
6390
8270
1624
12
1008
-
616
12
4001
1053
214
749
3787
304
321
1969
11705
-
2004
-
9701
-
1622
33
327
6
1295
27
4009
4
26
173
8
30
18
143
11
1374
5
657
6
717
15
798
801
53
792
15
9
38
403
134
357
72
46
62
373
16
145
21
124
372
260
112
587
2
4
-
3
-
2
1
-
1
17
-
1
-
1
16
-
24
1
76
-
76
-
1
1
1
-
20
*)
133
141
2
141
2
*)
-
19
1
7
-
12
1
*)
Type of goods
Inland waterways
transport
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
Textiles and textile products; leather and
leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
matter and recorded media
fibres; rubber and plastic products;
nuclear fuel
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
and optical instruments; watches and clocks
Transport equipment
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
Mail, parcels
Equipment and material utilised in the
transport of goods
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor vehicles
being moved for repair; other
non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
which are transported together
cannot be identified and therefore cannot
be assigned to groups 01-16
Other goods n.e.c.
Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
2) Include date statistice de transport de tranzit raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu
transport de tranzit pentru Romnia. / Transit transport data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways
transport equivalent to transit transport for Romania included.
544
545
17.6
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010

Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2010
din care: pe tipuri de transport
of which: by types of transport
Total
Cont propriu
Own account
Contra plat
For charge
174551
163962
10589
115707
113953
1754
58844
50009
8835
4063
4460
2066
725
778
251
3338
3682
1815
25883217
8080777
17802440
12091568
13791649
6210501
1870276
5881067
11921373
5697152
6599531
1494966
752877
941544
175855
4944275
5657987
1319111
2301174
1370348
930826
963218
817030
146188
1337956
553318
784638
351899
459613
119314
50004
81212
14972
301895
378401
104342
Mrfuri transportate - total

(mii tone)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul mrfurilor - total
(mii tone-km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul vehiculelor - total
(mii km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
17.7
Goods transport performance - total

(thou tonnes-km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Vehicles travel - total
(thou km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
Cont propriu
Own account
Total
Tipul de autovehicul
546
Transported goods - total

(thou tonnes)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Contra plat
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km Type of vehicles
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Autocamioane - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
115676
5330
19771
22319
68256
8299058
408531
4345642
1694555
1850330
89277
4902
13482
18157
52736
4017592
324604
1432710
942470
1317808
26399
428
6289
4162
15520
4281466 Lorries - total

83927
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
2912932
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
752085
12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
532522
over 17.0 tonnes
Autotractoare - total
pn la 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
58875
57352
1523
17584159
17408253
175906
26430
25212
1218
4063185
3959579
103606
32445
32140
305
13520974 Road tractors - total

13448674
up to 17.0 tonnes
72300
over 17.0 tonnes
Toate vehiculele - total 174551

3,5 - 7,5 tone
5480
7,6 - 12,0 tone
58385
12,1 - 17,0 tone
40907
peste 17,0 tone
69779
25883217
456555
17041774
6358652
2026236
115707
4958
29991
26804
53954
8080777
326002
4131459
2201902
1421414
58844
522
28394
14103
15825
17802440 All vehicles - total

130553
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
12910315
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
4156750
12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
604822
over 17.0 tonnes
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2010

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2010
Cod
NST
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code Type of goods
NST
2007
Total
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
174551
Produse agricole din vntoare i

silvicultur; pete i alte produse
din pescuit
7415
Products of agriculture, hunting,
and forestry; fish and other
fishing products
2050
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
63320
quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
14880
Textile i produse textile; piele
i produse din piele
1391
Textiles and textile products; leather
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
8063
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
4543
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
2078
Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
41655
Metale de baz; produse fabricate
din metal, cu excepia mainilor
i a echipamentelor
7170
25883217
115707
8080777
58844
17802440
1139626
4367
521307
3048
618319
115920
598
26818
1452
89102
1913481
45343
1146937
17977
766544
3497857
8115
1147649
6765
2350208
1303957
256
135906
1135
1168051
1650231
5323
600705
2740
1049526
617006
2273
272452
2270
344554
705102
1049
206738
1029
498364
2887085
34240
1614608
7415
1272477
2018937
4485
568595
2685
1450342
547
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport,
in 2010 - continued
Cod
NST
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code Type of goods
NST
2007
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de

birou i computere; maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio,TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri
de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
Transport equipment
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;
deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
Echipamente i materiale utilizate
n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair;
Grouped goods: a mixture of types
of goods which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for
any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 01-16.
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
3432
1606680
2065
321081
1367
1285599
2059
1702736
644
304615
1415
1398121
963
916036
262
100176
701
815860
4092
224304
3454
178271
638
46033
283
133036
118
35611
165
97425
1179
508582
249
61688
930
446894
321
68992
168
19550
153
49442
7477
4437261
2062
722121
5415
3715140
1360
237780
220
47606
1140
190174
820
198608
416
48343
404
150265
548
17.9
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010
Goods transport by road, by category of dangerous goods
Categorii de mrfuri periculoase

Category of dangerous goods
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
247
56482
206
50266
41
6216
2231
257687
1369
123671
862
134016
Lichide inflamabile
Flammable liquids
3199
466975
1335
181546
1864
285429
Solide inflamabile
Flammable solids
519
60362
226
25749
293
34613
398
278
120
Peroxizi organici
Organic peroxides
10
11005
1588
9417
Substane toxice
Toxic substances
56
21522
53
18904
2618
Materiale radioactive
Radioactive material
81
9241
17
1447
64
7794
130
19466
80
10269
50
9197
1168
460097
516
80387
652
379710
Explozivi
Explosives
Gaze comprimate, lichefiate
sau dizolvate sub presiune
Gases, compressed, liquified
or dissolved under pressure
Substane oxidante
Oxidising substances
Substane corozive
Corrosives
Diverse substane periculoase
Miscellaneous dangerous substances
549
17.10
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport

Passengers transport, by mode of transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (mii pasageri)

Passenger intercity and international transport (thou passengers)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier1)
Transport pe ci
Transport aerian
Transport maritim2)
92424
238017
94441
228009
88264
231077
78252
296953
70332
262311
64272
244944
218
4339
-
190
5497
-
211
7831
12
194
9077
38
161
9093
13
84
10128
23
Railway transport
Road transport1)
Inland waterways
transport
Air transport
Maritime transport 2)
Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier1)
Transport pe ci
7985
11811
8093
11735
7476
12156
6958
20194
6128
17108
5438
15812
24
13
23
21
20
15
Railway transport
Road transport1)
Inland waterways
transport
1) ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008, date obinute conform unei noi metodologii (unitatea de observare este autovehiculul pentru
transportul a mai mult de nou pasageri, inclusiv conductorul auto). / Since 2008 reference year, data compiled according to a new
methodology (the observation unit is the road motor vehicle designed for the transport of more than nine passengers, including the driver).
2) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri. / Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise
passengers excursion - inwards.
17.11
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier

(la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents
(end of year)
numr / number
2005
2006
39273
3363779
32315
3220682
197401
493821
43779
457012
56476
587380
Accidente de circulaie
rutier
7226
7164
Persoane accidentate
- decedai
- rnii
8509
2641
5868
8367
2587
5780
Autoturisme
Mopede i motociclete
(inclusiv mototricicluri
i cvadricicluri)
Autovehicule de marf
550
2007
2008
2009
2010
35762
41514
3554404 4027367
41165
4244922
40877
4319701
71827
645340
79990
661859
85171
667219
8505
10635
10207
9225
Road traffic
accidents
9891
2800
7091
12454
3063
9391
11887
2796
9091
10853
2377
8476
Casualties
- deceased
- injured
Buses and microbuses

Passenger cars
Mopeds and motorcycles
(including motor tricycles
and quadricycles )
Goods road motor vehicles
17.12
Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)

Public roads (end of year)
km
Drumuri publice - total

din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Din total drumuri publice:
Drumuri naionale1)
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Drumuri judeene i
comunale
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Densitatea drumurilor
publice pe 100 km2 teritoriu
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
79904
79952
80893
81693
81713
82386
21148
21549
22042
22865
23847
25171
20915
20964
21397
22561
22515
22300
15934
15983
16118
16599
16503
16552
14374
14501
14666
15083
15114
15246
1253
1176
1159
1195
1105
1063
63970
63969
64775
65094
65210
65834
6774
7048
7376
7782
8733
9925
19662
19788
20238
21366
21410
21237
33,5
33,5
33,9
34,3
34,3
34,6
Public roads - total

of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Of total public roads:
National roads1)
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
County and communal
roads
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Density of public roads
per 100 km 2 of territory
1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.
17.13
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate1) (la sfritul anului)

Registered civil aircrafts1) (end of year)
U.M.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
M.U.
Transport aerian
Aeronave pentru
transportul pasagerilor
Air transport
numr
locuri2)
44
3168
57
4419
62
5317
71
6060
84
6967
89 number
7127 places 2)
Aircrafts for
passengers transport
1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.

2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.
551
17.14
Transportul aeroportuar
Airports transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010 n %
fa de
2010
2009
2010 in
percentage
as against
2009
2009
Transport aerian comercial

Commercial air transport
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
4338971 5497237 7831258 9076566 9092853 10128197

2155875 2749939 3936799 4592831 4568423 5115068
2183096 2747298 3894459 4483735 4524430 5013129
111,4
112,0
110,8
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
20226
6324
13902
22591
6740
15851
22268
7169
15099
26686
8928
17758
24499
8790
15709
25540
9903
15637
104,2
112,7
99,5
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
104915
120701
133646
150120
160047
163222
102,0
Aircraft movements
- number
9720725
4911179
4809546
113,5
114,2
112,7
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Curse aeriene regulate

Scheduled flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
3470283 4585920 7203614 8514438 8567980

1719406 2295052 3613331 4305987 4302043
1750877 2290868 3590283 4208451 4265937
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
15734
4709
11025
18113
5473
12640
20711
6435
14276
26234
8698
17536
23826
8545
15281
25055
9663
15392
105,2
113,1
100,7
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Micri aeronave
- numr
76745
99588
116126
131727
144029
149195
103,6
Aircraft movements
- number
Curse aeriene neregulate

Charter flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
Micri de aeronave
n transportul aerian
necomercial
552
868688
436469
432219
911317
454887
456430
627644
323468
304176
562128
286844
275284
524873
266380
258493
407472
203889
203583
77,6
76,5
78,8
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
4492
1615
2877
4478
1267
3211
1557
734
823
452
230
222
673
245
428
485
240
245
72,1
98,0
57,2
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
28170
21113
17520
18393
16018
14027
87,6
Aircraft movements
- number
110,5
Aircraft movements
in non-comercial air
transport
15371
10611
12170
15292
16150
17851
17.15
Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)

Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number
Uniti - total
din care:
n localiti rurale
17.16
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
7078
7079
7079
7079
7073
7051
6129
6120
6110
6110
6101
6022
Units - total
of which:
In rural localities
Activitile de pot
Activities of post
Anii
Years
Coresponden
i imprimate
(milioane buci)
Mail and printed
matters
(million pieces)
Colete potale
(mii buci)
Postal parcels
(thou pieces)
Trimiteri
recomandate
(milioane buci)
Registered mail
(million pieces)
Trimiteri cu
valoare declarat
(mii buci)
Mail dispatches
with a declared value
(thou pieces)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
185
230
280
499
482
369
2226
2138
1963
2337
2755
2276
43
48
44
45
44
39
1198
2008
1519
1297
408
784
17.17
Activitile de telefonie
Activities of telephony
Anii
Years
Total
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
17,7
21,6
27,2
29,5
30,7
29,1
Numrul de conexiuni (milioane) - la sfritul anului Number of conections (million) - end of year din care: / of which
la serviciul de
la serviciul de
telefonie fix
telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service
mobile telephony service
4,4
4,2
4,3
5,0
5,3
4,5
13,3
17,4
22,9
24,5
25,4
24,6
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.
553
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
18
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Exports, imports and balance of
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor
international trade operations
de comer internaional .......................................... 564

18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional ...... 565
Unit value indices of international trade
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by

section according to SITC, Rev. 4
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 .......................... 565
International trade, by Broad Economic
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii
Categories (BEC)
Economice (MCE) .................................................. 568
International trade, according to Classification
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii

Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)
of Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
.................... 569
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF),
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
by mode of transport
pe moduri de transport .......................................... 570
International trade, by main partner
18.7 Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri
countries
partenere .............................................................. 571
International trade, by section and main
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i

principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului
chapters according to the Combined
Combinat (NC) ...................................................... 574
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade of Romania with the European
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii

Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului
Unions countries, by section according to the
Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 ................................ 586
Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010
SURSA DATELOR
Pentru perioada 2005 - 2006:
556
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care

colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe
formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i
export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la
societile importatoare/exportatoare. Aceste date
sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea
datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.
DATA SOURCE
For 2005 - 2006:
ncepnd cu anul 2007:
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE:

Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze
naturale de la societile importatoare/
exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV
pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute din
declaraiile vamale.
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which

collects and processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics, which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of electricity
and natural gas from importing/exporting companies
based on statistical forms. These data are
subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be
processed and to complete the data obtained from
customs declarations.
Starting with 2007:
For EXTRA-EU trade:
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import
customs declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity
and
natural
gas
from
importing/exporting companies based on
statistical forms. These data are subsequently
submitted to NCA in order to be processed and
to complete the data obtained from customs
declarations.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:

declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care
au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de
900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de
ctre ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind
bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare
sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre
pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE, dar care nu
aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
For INTRA-EU trade:

INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000.
customs declarations collected and processed
by National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra
community trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de

peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru
expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total al
introducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de
bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0%, reprezentnd
valoarea comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i
non-rspunsuri, au fost realizate estimri de date.
The percentage of collected data was over 95.0% of

total volume of trade, both for intra-community arrivals
and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were
performed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade
value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and nonresponses.
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se
stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i
aceste clasificri.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile
de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE
i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca
ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
Expedierile din Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul
statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;
Goods which are subject to international exchanges

are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA),
which were set up based on conversion tables between
these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
Dispatches from Romania include:
goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of inward processing (inside the countrys territory)
or processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state
of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of outward processing or processing under customs
control procedure in another EU Member State
which enter the statistical territory of Romania.
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de

prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE
care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n
alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic
al Romniei.
557
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile

de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd
ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum,
bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau
zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de
bunuri de origine naional, precum i exportul de bunuri
importate, declarate pentru consumul intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrare activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate
sau exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la
valoarea integral a bunurilor).
n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a
stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de
transport pn la punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate
taxele suportate pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight-Cost - Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari
SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice
INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei,
pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
558
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of

goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
There are also included:
temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory
and imported or exported goods for financial leasing
(at total value of goods).
The international trade does not include: goods in
transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, all
transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well
as all the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs.
Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in Lei (collected through Intrastat
statistical declarations and customs declarations) in
Euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,
respectively Lei/USD, published by National Bank of
Romania, for INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la

nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n tone,
iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur specifice
(buci, m3, kwh etc.).
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii
mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu
mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale se
realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediie).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at

8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for
some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3,
kwh a.s.o.).
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the state
frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for dispatches) and
country of dispatch (for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and country
of origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia,
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):

Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele Arabe
Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):

Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazahstan, Kirghizstan,
Republica Moldova,
Federaia Rus, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina,
Uzbekistan.
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United
Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States).
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
559
ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,

Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,
Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile

obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Datele pentru anul 2009 au fost revizuite fa de
cele publicate anterior, din punct de vedere al
repartiiei exporturilor i importurilor pe bunuri i pe
ri partenere.
Datele pentru anul 2010 au caracter semidefinitv.
18.G1
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,

Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data

obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
Data for 2009 have been revised against those
previously issued, from the viewpoint of distribution
of exports and imports by goods and partner
countries.
Data for 2010 have semifinal character.
Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei

Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
Comerul internaional / International trade
milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
68193
40,7%
83442
38,8%
110885
36,5%
94923
133960
37,1%
59,3%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
2005
2006
2007
2008
111648
42,7%
44,3%
57,3%
55,7%
2009
2010
68037
84270
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane euro / euro million
54823
40,6%
66596
38,8%
80871
36,5%
59,4%
61,2%
63,5%
2005
2006
2007
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
560
90965
37,1%
62,9%
2008
42,7%
57,3%
2009
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
44,3%
55,7%
2010
18.G2
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor

de comer internaional (FOB/CIF)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
trade operations (FOB/CIF)
57240
60000
51322
50000
46902
40746
40000
38953
32568
30000
29549
25850
22255
33725
37368
29084
20000
10000
0
-10000
-9869
-10313
-20000
-21773
-30000
2005
2006
2007
Export FOB
18.G3
-9534
-14896
-23515
2008
2009
2010
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
Import CIF
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de

comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
European Union (EU)
40000
33992
28472
30000
26953
21600
20000
10000
0
-6872
-10000
-7039
2009
Export FOB
2010
Import CIF
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
561
18.G4
Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2010

Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2010
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 37368

TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 46902

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
12,0%
15,9%
1,5%
1,1%
14,4%
10,5%
72,1%
18.G5
72,5%
Uniunea European (UE-27)

European Union (EU-27)
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2010
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2010


13,3%
10,5%
42,4%
5,3%
35,3%
9,1%
5,8%
10,1%
16,0%
17,2%
Maini i echipamente pentru transport
Machinery and transport equipment
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Articole manufacturate diverse
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
562
13,2%
21,8%
Produse chimice i produse derivate,

nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani
i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Alte bunuri
Other goods
18.G6
Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2010

The main partner countries, in 2010


Germania
Germany
Germania
Germany
18,1%
Alte ri
Other countries
16,7%
Alte ri
Other countries
51,8%
48,1%
Italia
Italy
Italia
Italy
11,6%
13,8%
8,6%
Ungaria
Hungary
Frana
France
5,9%
8,3%
18.G7
4,7%
7,0%
Ungaria
Hungary
Turcia
Turkey
5,4%
Frana
France
China
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2010

Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2010
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
2,6%
2,4%
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
0,1%
2,3%
0,6% 0,1%
12,9%
6,8%
72,5%
72,1%
16,0%
11,6%
Uniunea European
European Union
Africa
Alte ri din Europa

America
Asia
Oceania
563
18.1
Anii
Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional

Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations
Export
FOB
Import
CIF
Sold / Balance
(Export FOB Import CIF)
Years
Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate

2005
80663
117946
-37283
2005
2006
91472
144087
-52615
2006
2007
98579
171319
-72740
2007
2008
123812
210133
-86321
2008
2009
123344
165171
-41827
2009
2010
157471
197596
-40125
2010
Milioane euro / Euro million

2005
22255
32568
-10313
2005
2006
25850
40746
-14896
2006
2007
29549
51322
-21773
2007
2008
33725
57240
-23515
2008
2009
29084
38953
-9869
2009
2010
37368
46902
-9534
2010
Milioane dolari SUA / USD million
564
2005
27730
40463
-12733
2005
2006
32336
51106
-18770
2006
2007
40471
70414
-29943
2007
2008
49674
84286
-34612
2008
2009
40579
54344
-13765
2009
2010
49508
62140
-12632
2010
18.2
Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional1)

Unit value indices of international trade1)
Export
Import
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
109,5
105,3
108,2
103,6
106,0
98,2
103,8
103,4
89,3
89,3
107,0
104,2
1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. / Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41)

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
0
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
Total
Alimente i animale vii
Animale vii
Carne i preparate din carne
Produse lactate i ou de psri
Pete, crustacee, molute
Cereale i preparate pe
baz de cereale
Legume i fructe
Zaharuri, preparate pe baz
de zahr i miere
Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente
i preparate ale acestora
Hran destinat animalelor
(exclusiv cereale nemcinate)
Produse i preparate
alimentare diverse
1 Buturi i tutun
11 Buturi
12 Tutun brut i
prelucrat
2 Materiale crude, necomestibile,
exclusiv combustibili
21 Piei crude, piei tbcite
i blnuri, brute
22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase
23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc
sintetic i regenerat)
24 Lemn i plut
25 Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie
26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii
n fuior i a lnii pieptnate) i
deeurile lor (neprelucrate
n fire sau esturi)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2009
2010
29084
1331
173
111
30
7
37368
1901
196
181
48
10
38953
3047
117
657
232
126
46902
3004
96
536
239
130
681
104
960
161
460
446
450
463
70
137
244
273
37
48
240
286
60
72
270
273
58
89
255
258
425
57
455
69
319
129
293
129
368
386
190
164
1644
2439
903
1408
12
387
22
577
4
125
5
224
3
471
4
3
643
11
78
62
30
154
72
47
46
74
162
217
Total
Food and live animals
Live animals
Meat and meat preparations
Dairy products and eggs
Fish, crustaceans, molluscs
Cereals and cereal
preparations
Vegetables and fruit
Sugar, sugar preparations
and honey
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices,
and preparations
Feeding stuff for animals
(not including unmilled cereals)
Miscellaneous edible
products and preparations
Beverages and tobacco
Beverages
Tobacco and tobacco
manufactures
Crude materials, inedible,
except fuels
Hides, skins and raw fur
skins
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
Raw rubber (including synthetic
and reclaimed)
Cork and wood
Pulp and waste paper
Textile fibres (other than wool
tops and wool combed) and
their wastes (not manufactured
into yarn or fabrics)
1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
565
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
27 ngrminte naturale i minerale
naturale (exclusiv crbune, petrol
i pietre preioase)
28 Minereuri metalifere i
deeuri de metale
29 Alte materii brute de origine
animal sau vegetal
3 Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani
i materiale derivate
32 Crbune, cocs i birchete
33 Petrol, produse petroliere
i produse nrudite
34 Gaz i produse industriale
obinute din gaz
35 Energie electric
4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de
origine animal i vegetal
41 Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal
42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate,
brute, rafinate sau fracionate
43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau
vegetale prelucrate; cear
de origine animal sau vegetal,
amestecuri sau preparate
necomestibile din uleiuri
animale sau vegetale
Export FOB
2009
2009
2010
22
39
99
114
681
1040
185
404
18
29
156
172
1734
2
1981
7
3645
204
4739
341
1481
1691
2894
3686
110
140
143
140
518
28
682
30
79
*)
140
2
160
25
214
20
78
135
115
168
*)
20
26
2166
216
132
5446
521
126
6186
570
155
34
308
332
594
1922
2145
227
408
361
131
604
95
691
571
594
132
955
624
63
608
675
4557
6428
8377
10226
74
863
79
1168
476
594
546
800
447
581
311
321
121
175
665
738
5 Produse chimice i produse derivate,

nespecificate n alt seciune
1471
51 Produse chimice organice
90
52 Produse chimice anorganice
123
53 Produse tanante i
colorante
27
54 Produse medicale
i farmaceutice
374
55 Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide
i substane parfumate,
preparate pentru toalet,
produse de nfrumuseare
182
56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice
233
57 Materiale plastice sub forme primare
310
58 Materiale plastice prelucrate
94
59 Alte materiale i produse
chimice
38
6 Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
61 Piele brut i alt
piele i blan
prelucrate
62 Cauciuc prelucrat
63 Articole din lemn
(exclusiv mobil)
64 Hrtie, carton i articole din
past de celuloz,
din hrtie sau din carton
Import CIF
2010
Crude fertilisers and minerals

(excluding coal, petroleum
and precious stones)
Metalliferrous ores and
metal scrap
Crude animal and vegetable
materials not elsewhere specified
Mineral fuels, lubricants
Coal, coke and briquettes
Petroleum, petroleum products
Gas, natural and
manufactured
Electricity
Animal and vegetable
oils, fats and waxes
Animal oils and fats
Fixed vegetables fats and oils,
crude, refined or fractionated
Animal or vegetable fats and
oils, processed; waxes of animal
or vegetable origin; inedible
mixtures or preparations
of animal or vegetable fats
and oils, not elsewhere specified
Chemicals and related
products, n.e.s.
Organic chemicals
Inorganic chemicals
Dyeing, tanning and colouring
materials
Medical and pharmaceutical
products
Essential oils, resinoids
and perfume materials; toilet,
polishing and cleaningsing
preparations
Mineral or chemical fertilisers
Plastics in primary forms
Plastics in non-primary forms
Chemical materials and
products not elsewhere specified
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Leather, leather manufactures,
not elsewhere specified and
dressed fur skins
Rubber manufactures
Wood manufactures
(excluding furniture)
Paper, paperboard and articles
of paper pulp, of paper
or of paperboard
566
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
65 Fire, esturi, articole textile
necuprinse n alt parte
i produse conexe
66 Articole din minerale nemetalice
67 Fier i oel
68 Metale neferoase
69 Articole prelucrate din metal
Export FOB
2009
649
145
1169
372
717
89 Alte articole diverse

9 Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate
n alt seciune din CSCI
Import CIF
2009
2010
772
192
1951
532
979
1941
643
1537
560
1652
2186
676
2196
822
1942
15837
13224
16560
556
925
1362
423
1282
1311
114
326
271
1845
1917
2305
292
616
712
2724
2165
2884
4120
3209
4370
4634
1128
2515
269
3066
280
5325
5967
3823
4258
166
1032
186
1174
296
324
314
322
75
98
58
70
2260
1001
2365
1140
712
417
732
486
297
376
492
617
15
25
104
110
479
604
1420
1606
36
55
10
13
7 Maini i echipamente
pentru transport
12483
71 Maini generatoare de putere
i echipamentele lor
559
72 Maini i aparate specializate
pentru industriile specifice
406
73 Maini i aparate pentru
prelucrarea metalelor
143
74 Maini i aparate industriale
cu aplicaii generale; pri i
piese detaate ale acestor maini
1351
75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru
prelucrarea automat a datelor
240
76 Aparate i echipamente de
telecomunicaii i pentru nregistrarea
i reproducerea sunetului i imaginii 1740
77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri
ale acestora (inclusiv echivalentele
neelectrice ale mainilor i
aparatelor electrice de uz casnic)
3201
78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv
vehicule cu pern de aer)
3521
79 Alte echipamente de transport
1323
8 Articole manufacturate
diverse
81 Construcii prefabricate; alte
instalaii i accesorii pentru
instalaii sanitare, de nclzire
i de iluminat
82 Mobil i prile ei
83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i
similare
84 mbrcminte i
accesorii
85 nclminte
87 Instrumente i aparate
profesionale, tiinifice
i de control
88 Aparate fotografice,
echipamente i furnituri
de optic; ceasuri i
orologii
2010
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up

articles, not elsewhere specified
and related products
Non-metallic mineral manufactures
Iron and steel
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures of metals
Machinery and
transport equipment
Power generating machinery
and equipment
Machinery specialised for
particular industries
Metal working
machinery
General industrial machinery
and equipment
and machine parts
Office machines and automatic
data processing machines
Telecommunications and sound
recording and reproducing
apparatus and equipment
Electric machinery, apparatus
and appliances and parts thereof
(including non-electric counterparts
of electric household equipment)
Road vehicles (including
air-cushion vehicles)
Other transport equipment
Miscellaneous manufactured
articles
Prefabricated parts; sanitary
plumbing, heating and
lighting fixtures and
fittings not elsewhere
Furniture and parts thereof
Travel goods, handbags and
similar
Articles of apparel and clothing
accessories
Footwear
controlling instruments
and apparatus
Photographic apparatus,
equipment and supplies and
optical goods; watches and
clocks
Miscellaneous manufactured
articles not elsewhere specified
Goods and transactions not
elsewhere classified in SITC
567
18.4
Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)

International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
Cod MCE
Import CIF
2010
2008
33725
1671
1227
29084
1537
1049
37368
2214
1425
57240
3589
962
1130
931
1259
449
374
491
96
445
117
488
166
789
512
2627
416
2254
462
2225
88
90
149
468
367
390
356
398
640
2159
1887
1834
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
2 Aprovizionri industriale
nespecificate n alt parte
21 Produse de baz (primare)
22 Produse prelucrate
10021
1142
8879
6986
1055
5931
9997
1641
8356
18947
1175
17772
13319 16191
688 1011
12630 15180
Industrial supplies not

elsewhere specified
Basic (primary) goods
Processed goods
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani
321
Carburani pentru motoare
322
Ali carburani
3019
5
3014
1310
1704
1707
6
1702
707
995
1946
47
1899
757
1142
6939
5738
1201
56
1145
4 Bunuri de capital
(exclusiv echipamentul de
transport) i pri i
accesorii
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv
materiale de transport)
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
5 Echipament de
transport i
pri i accesorii
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor
52 Alte materiale de transport
521
Destinate pentru industrie
522
Nedestinate pentru industrie
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
6 Bunuri de consum
nespecificate n alt parte
61
Durabile
62
Semi-durabile
63
Nedurabile
7 Bunuri nespecificate n
alt parte
5781
5543
7548
12791
2901
2881
3051
2493
4326
3222
8260
4531
2009
Code BEC
2009
Total
1 Alimente i buturi
111
n principal destinate pentru
industrie
112
consumul casnic
121
industrie
122
consumul casnic
568
Export FOB
2008
2010
38953 46902
3045 3178
791
953
3538
2804
734
33
701
Total
Food and beverages
Mainly for industry
Mainly for household
consumption
Processed goods
4586
3233
1353
49
1304
Fuels and lubricants

Processed goods
Motor fuels
Other fuels
9562 11828
6497
5331
Capital goods (except

transport equipment),
and parts and
accessories thereof
Capital goods (except
transport equipment)
Parts and accessories
Transport equipment
and parts and
accessories thereof
5706
3856
6475
6882
8366
7954
3723
4650
976
1267
1235
32
4232
1693
1473
1449
24
3716
2043
1422
1365
57
4901
2780
2663
2510
152
2511
840
626
602
24
2257
957
712
648
64
2981
6635
1153
4365
1117
6282
1367
3526
1389
7198
1537
3887
1774
6950
1383
2339
3227
5737
879
1844
3015
6401
957
2142
3303
Consumer goods not

elsewhere specified
Durable
Semi-durable
Non-durable
122
146
100
70
29
67
Goods not elsewhere

specified
Passenger motor cars

Industrial
Non-industrial
Parts and accessories
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)

International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008)
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
TOTAL
01
Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii

Products of agriculture and hunting
02
Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere

Products of forestry and logging
03
Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse

de acvacultur
Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture
products
Export FOB
Import CIF
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
33725
29084
37368
57240
38953
46902
1368
1299
1818
1263
1054
1214
26
16
30
18
24
33
20
24
29
*)
384
93
77
34
5350
2708
3153
05
Crbune i lignit
Coal and lignite
06
Petrol brut i gaze naturale

Crude petroleum and natural gas
07
Minereuri metalifere
Metal ores
35
27
37
483
116
303
08
Alte minerale i produse de carier

Other mining and quarrying products
16
19
29
138
77
91
10
Produse alimentare
Food products
428
538
868
2765
2509
2520
11
Buturi
Beverages
69
57
69
283
180
160
12
Produse din tutun

Tabacco products
263
365
382
76
82
69
13
Produse ale industriei textile

Textile products
615
632
750
2431
1899
2190
14
Articole de mbrcminte
Wearing apparel
2818
2244
2356
880
702
725
15
Piei i produse din piele

Leather and related products
1086
1031
1187
974
873
1013
16
Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului

(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
954
920
1201
586
358
367
226
140
194
863
784
846
3029
1601
1800
1430
809
1467
1845
1045
1508
3634
3148
3650
167
377
597
1846
1933
2132
17
Hrtie i produse din hrtie

Paper and paper products
19
Produse de cocserie; produse obinute

20
Substane i produse chimice

Chemicals and chemical products
21
Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate

farmaceutice
Basic pharmaceutical products and
22
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
1148
1144
1557
2424
1867
2267
23
Alte produse din materiale nemetalice

Other non metallic mineral products
264
202
251
1256
711
746
569
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe

Activiti (CPA 2008) - continuare
International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
Export FOB
24
Produse ale industriei metalurgice

Basic metals
25
Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice

i produselor din metal (exclusiv maini,
utilaje i echipamente)
Fabricated metal products (except machinery
and equipment)
Import CIF
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
3107
1586
2562
4463
2206
3068
1101
814
1075
2558
1900
2183
26
Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice

Computer, electronic and optical products
1757
2391
3541
4557
3734
5038
27
Echipamente electrice
Electrical equipment
2423
2108
2781
3625
2975
3905
28
Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate

n alt parte
Machinery and equipment not elsewhere
classified
Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci
i semiremorci
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
2553
2162
2640
6089
3905
4465
4329
4718
6099
6659
2761
3491
29
30
Alte mijloace de transport

1359
1479
1322
586
369
422
31
Mobil
Furniture
1117
990
1064
500
308
303
32
Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte

Other manufactured goods
299
292
337
796
588
621
35
Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
368
140
140
45
28
30
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte

Other products not elsewhere classified
954
741
1131
260
228
325
18.6
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

TOTAL
din care:
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
feroviar
rutier
maritim
fluvial
22255
25850
29549
33725
29084
37368
1033
14460
5981
236
1284
17266
6220
399
1420
19114
6175
277
1787
22434
7560
420
1188
20506
5654
335
1775
26143
7227
450
TOTAL
of which:
Railway transport
Road transport
Sea transport
River transport
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

TOTAL
din care:
Transport
Transport
Transport
Transport
570
feroviar
rutier
maritim
fluvial
32568
40746
51322
57240
38953
46902
2273
22411
5456
200
2827
28207
6504
185
3237
32774
8015
315
3297
37928
10312
373
1112
27736
5989
407
1420
32617
7253
496
TOTAL
of which:
Railway transport
Road transport
Sea transport
River transport
18.7
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1)

International trade, by main partner1) countries
2007
2008
2009
2010
COMER INTERNAIONAL
Export - total
Import - total
29549
51322
33725
57240
29084
38953
37368
46902
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPA
Export
Import
26041
44265
29507
47756
25706
32598
32909
39440
EUROPE
Export
Import
21269
36587
23765
39838
21600
28472
26953
33992
760
2483
778
2823
680
1865
862
1918
469
1002
556
1143
517
766
728
993
941
609
1397
1045
1105
942
1339
1437
407
1240
534
1423
479
917
574
1116
40
82
45
44
65
36
95
53
63
233
75
230
75
176
109
204
12
10
19
15
19
10
24
11
52
175
62
206
56
150
90
176
2272
3260
2491
3210
2369
2407
3102
2780
5009
8845
5535
9409
5441
6742
6765
7856
502
783
619
831
541
603
563
631
86
199
90
166
76
247
83
244
5033
6529
5219
6620
4495
4551
5165
5434
10
19
19
43
21
16
19
23
26
39
31
32
28
23
35
34
31
73
10
81
21
48
10
48
54
25
40
28
24
18
17
11
Uniunea European (UE-27)

Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgia
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Republica Ceh
Export
Import
Cipru
Export
Import
Danemarca
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finlanda
Export
Import
Frana
Export
Import
Germania
Export
Import
Grecia
Export
Import
Irlanda
Export
Import
Italia
Export
Import
Letonia
Export
Import
Lituania
Export
Import
Luxemburg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
European Union (EU-27)

Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgium
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Czech Republic
Export
Import
Cyprus
Export
Import
Denmark
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finland
Export
Import
France
Export
Import
Germany
Export
Import
Greece
Export
Import
Ireland
Export
Import
Italy
Export
Import
Latvia
Export
Import
Lithuania
Export
Import
Luxembourg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri
extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for
extracommunity imports.
571
18.7
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner1) countries - continued
Olanda
Export
Import
Polonia
Export
Import
Portugalia
Export
Import
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii
i Irlandei de Nord
Export
Import
Slovacia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spania
Export
Import
Suedia
Export
Import
Ungaria
Export
Import
A.E.L.S.
Export
Import
Elveia
Export
Import
Islanda
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norvegia
Export
Import
Alte ri din Europa
Export
Import
din care:
Federaia Rus
Export
Import
Republica Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turcia
Export
Import
Ucraina
Export
Import
2007
2008
2009
2010
608
1858
980
2134
959
1505
1026
1663
637
1732
668
1934
647
1384
982
1746
40
102
120
148
173
132
168
189
1221
983
1105
1109
960
858
1356
1074
267
677
443
839
309
539
461
730
164
481
161
477
169
264
183
311
679
1035
774
1113
858
735
1129
988
194
534
202
435
246
240
293
264
1691
3566
1726
4295
1266
3293
1775
4051
536
459
630
513
655
450
575
532
222
358
302
413
254
354
260
430
4
2
3
2
2
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
*)
12
2
11
308
97
324
96
399
83
312
87
4236
7220
5113
7405
3450
3676
5381
4916
428
3235
613
3336
514
1502
833
2045
463
183
562
240
374
131
463
138
311
243
468
246
404
187
511
254
2072
2764
2205
2775
1450
1460
2611
1726
543
577
825
523
349
235
534
545
Netherlands
Export
Import
Poland
Export
Import
Portugal
Export
Import
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
Export
Import
Slovakia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spain
Export
Import
Sweden
Export
Import
Hungary
Export
Import
E.F.T.A.
Export
Import
Switzerland
Export
Import
Iceland
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norway
Export
Import
Export
Import
of which:
Russian Federation
Export
Import
Republic of Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turkey
Export
Import
Ukraine
Export
Import
572
18.7
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner1) countries - continued
ASIA
Export
Import
din care:
R.P. Chinez
Export
Import
Republica Coreea
Export
Import
Statul Israel
Export
Import
Japonia
Export
Import
Kazahstan
Export
Import
Republica Arab Sirian
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
din care:
Republica Arab Egipt
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
din care:
Brazilia
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
S.U.A.
Export
Import
OCEANIA
Export
Import
din care:
Australia
Export
Import
ri nespecificate
EXTRA UE2)
Export
Import
2007
2008
2009
2010
2017
5212
2273
7357
2030
4976
2524
6059
157
1670
161
2414
213
1902
309
2555
43
605
100
526
145
360
216
441
122
171
144
170
110
123
152
154
86
312
81
303
81
201
141
232
66
987
55
2567
51
1379
84
1356
86
16
118
10
151
5
157
4
506
266
843
285
706
293
989
291
173
88
186
64
190
32
181
28
934
1433
1012
1710
598
1066
900
1090
50
386
71
438
43
304
69
310
41
114
45
193
22
81
94
102
598
689
579
830
344
514
548
527
43
117
68
131
20
19
22
22
14
116
28
129
15
18
15
20
OCEANIA
Export
Import
of which:
Australia
Export
Import
24
*)
Not specified countries

EXTRA EU2)
Export
Import
8
28
22
1
26
2
ASIA
Export
Import
of which:
Export
Import
Korea, Rep. of
Export
Import
Israel State
Export
Import
Japan
Export
Import
Kazakhstan
Export
Import
The Syrian Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
of which:
Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
of which:
Brazil
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
Export
Import
2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal, ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import. / Include
goods for which no custom declaration has been completed with destination country for export and origin contry for import.
573
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Seciunea i capitolul
EXPORT - total
din care:
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
80663
91472
98579
123812
123344
157471
I
01
02
04
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
707
513
66
746
542
56
839
603
90
1021
649
154
1380
734
315
1829
825
546
98
115
109
163
252
337
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
994
142
361
1442
140
514
1468
131
507
4399
123
2346
4768
165
2673
6951
262
3782
Section and chapter

EXPORT - total
of which:
Live animals and animal products
Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
III
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale
225
201
225
387
374
694
IV
16
22

Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
503
57
101
633
79
132
1209
93
184
2144
148
255
2983
158
242
3752
226
375
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco

Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
V
25
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
8904
9569
7681
11483
7568
8654
175
179
106
122
93
145
8589
9200
7489
11214
7355
8323
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
Produse chimice anorganice
Produse chimice organice
ngrminte
3609
783
1001
1179
3712
755
1136
1158
3778
616
879
1277
5220
851
773
2022
4543
521
446
997
7001
585
869
1730
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

articole din acestea
Materiale plastice i articole
din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
3130
3860
4848
6276
6090
7972
1646
1484
2146
1714
2415
2432
2995
3282
2417
3673
3039
4933
733
240
477
791
248
520
778
283
486
852
310
533
802
283
513
974
360
604
3035
3024
3273
3264
3303
3302
3486
3484
3898
3896
5153
5151
471
474
592
596
699
982
27
39
40
VIII
41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Piei brute i piei tbcite
Obiecte din piele
IX
44
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier

Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
574
2005
Materiale textile i articole din acestea

Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
369
385
485
481
546
775
15303
249
351
14763
255
476
13096
258
551
13027
275
592
12289
290
690
13264
426
848
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Plastics, rubber and

articles thereof
Plastics and
articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins and leather
Leather goods
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
3352
3208
2775
2729
2767
2958
9932
9119
7778
7520
6584
6747
Textiles and textile articles

Synthetic or man-made filaments
Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
4677
4619
4900
4821
4521
4440
4550
4470
4341
4242
4933
4807
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas

and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
754
340
326
691
310
301
785
289
420
793
313
397
761
339
308
951
399
399
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,

ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
575
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
XV
72
73
76
Metale comune i articole din acestea

Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
XVI
Maini i aparate; echipamente

electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
Mijloace i materiale de transport

Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte
vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
Bunuri necuprinse n alte
seciuni din NC
IMPORT CIF - total
din care:
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
11967
6814
2802
1599
13713
6711
3243
2276
16045
7971
3673
2221
18104
8988
4639
2337
12393
5586
3422
1750
18785
9114
4742
2548
14281
18554
21867
29643
32540
42731
5586
7801
9514
11854
11190
13462
8695
10753
12353
17790
21350
29268
6402
8997
11949
15222
20707
24469
602
579
1053
1328
1097
471
3923
1603
5762
2225
8307
2446
10389
3172
15063
4289
19689
3870
487
628
774
1154
1488
1828
3983
4123
4549
5110
5308
5986
3567
3777
4096
4570
4755
5399
498
402
272
347
413
564
117946
144087
171319
210133
165171
197596
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
2393
128
1816
2500
133
1838
2900
158
1841
4386
377
2684
4728
495
2720
4147
403
2172
145
185
511
784
918
949
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
1587
496
178
1902
582
152
3470
824
905
4636
903
1139
4252
745
1060
4802
750
1047
III
IV

Produse alimentare, buturi
i tutun
213
261
483
835
680
916
3135
77
212
3913
107
360
4305
175
523
6145
255
768
6548
252
591
6674
259
606
18371
21347
20491
28679
16483
21789
297
290
428
809
408
529
16
22
V
25
Produse minerale
var i ciment
Section and chapter

Base metals and articles of base metal
Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other
ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
instruments; parts and accessories thereof
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
tobacco
16468
19524
18428
26062
15548
19947
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
8825
425
1060
192
11001
511
1245
207
12926
880
1639
304
17388
1189
2054
557
18234
798
2388
419
19639
661
2476
586
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
7025
5313
1712
8932
6732
2200
10283
7570
2713
12153
9013
3141
10774
7893
2881
13758
9703
4055
Plastics, rubber
Plastics and articles thereof
27
39
40
576
2005
577
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
VIII
41
42
IX
44
X
48
XI
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Section and chapter
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
2561
2299
215
2665
2331
272
2542
2137
360
2552
2035
482
2369
1876
467
2709
2038
634

Leather goods
1158
1136
1365
1339
1930
1902
2199
2160
1594
1561
1670
1635
Wood and articles of wood, excluding

furniture
2334
2718
2887
3555
3805
4064
1998
2260
2434
2923
3081
3311
12085
1636
1722
11972
1578
1641
12102
1603
1432
12783
1513
1390
11598
1554
1226
12815
1813
1433
844
873
1033
1348
1327
1340
Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i
i carton
1051
1046
1235
1685
1444
1459

i articole similare
1305
1251
1463
1387
1708
1603
2027
1900
1879
1766
2184
2048

69
70

materiale similare
Produse ceramice
2213
892
728
2606
971
909
3139
1200
1038
3945
1559
1230
2686
877
991
2806
911
1036

ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
10418
3974
3325
993
14254
5180
4559
1351
18916
7446
5852
1651
23817
10065
7298
1942
16178
5210
5800
1483
21610
7765
6729
2095
XVI

27620
34934
42942
50443
44602
56237
14757
19332
23928
26901
20221
23502
12863
15602
19014
23542
24382
32734
12047
16648
23724
26146
12248
14743
396
11247
91
510
15544
75
726
22334
78
882
24542
196
626
11078
60
318
13505
365
62
XII
64
XIII
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
Materiale textile i articole

din acestea

and paperboard
Textiles and textile
articles
Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories
54
55
61
578


Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
2053
2501
2762
3475
2764
3331
2232
2747
3432
4530
3359
3233
1265
1719
2180
2899
1983
1907

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
371
358
378
438
390
470
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
579
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

EXPORT - total
din care:
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
22255
25850
29549
33725
29084
37368
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
196
142
18
211
153
16
252
181
27
278
177
42
326
173
74
434
196
129
27
32
33
45
60
80
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
276
39
100
407
40
145
440
39
151
1198
33
638
1125
39
631
1639
62
893
III
IV
16
22

V
25
Produse minerale
var i ciment
27
Section and chapter

EXPORT - total
of which:
Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
62
57
68
106
88
164
139
16
28
179
23
37
362
28
55
583
40
70
704
37
57
890
54
89
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco

2465
2702
2295
3142
1784
2059
48
51
32
33
22
34
2378
2597
2238
3069
1734
1981
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
995
215
277
325
1049
214
321
327
1130
185
263
381
1428
232
211
556
1070
123
105
235
1661
139
206
410
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
VII

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale
plastice
864
1091
1454
1711
1436
1892

articles thereof
454
410
606
485
724
729
817
895
570
866
722
1171

41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
202
66
132
223
70
147
233
85
146
232
84
145
189
67
121
231
86
143
IX
44

836
833
925
923
993
992
949
949
919
918
1225
1224
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
i carton
130
134
178
162
165
233
39
40
VIII
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
580
2005

i articole similare
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice
102
109
146
131
129
184
4219
69
97
4169
72
135
3932
77
165
3544
75
161
2900
68
163
3148
101
201

Leather goods
and paperboard
925
906
834
742
653
702
2737
2574
2336
2046
1554
1601

Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories
1290
1273
1384
1362
1358
1334
1239
1217
1024
1001
1170
1140

208
94
90
195
87
85
236
87
126
216
85
108
179
80
73
226
95
95

ceramic, glass and similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
581
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Section and chapter
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
3296
1876
773
441
3877
1898
917
643
4815
2393
1100
667
4940
2458
1262
638
2922
1317
807
413
4461
2166
1125
604

XVI

3941
5245
6552
8061
7671
10135
1543
2206
2851
3225
2638
3194
2398
3039
3700
4836
5033
6941
1767
2545
3577
4139
4882
5811
166
1083
442
164
1629
630
316
2486
732
361
2831
856
259
3553
1010
112
4675
921
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII

IMPORT CIF - total
din care:
134
178
232
314
351
435
1098
1165
1362
1389
1252
1421
983
1068
1226
1242
1121
1282
137
114
82
94
97
134
32568
40746
51322
57240
38953
46902
707
37
520
870
47
553
1191
102
730
1116
117
642
984
96
515
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
662
35
503
40
52
153
212
217
225
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
437
136
49
538
165
43
1037
246
271
1259
245
308
1003
176
250
1141
179
248
III
59
74
144
227
160
217
IV
Produse alimentare, buturi

i tutun
864
21
58
1106
30
102
1288
52
157
1669
69
209
1544
59
139
1584
61
144
5073
16
22
V
25

electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
and rolling-stock
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
tobacco
Produse minerale
var i ciment
6033
6139
7850
3883
5178
82
82
129
222
96
126
4548
5517
5521
7132
3662
4741
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
2436
118
292
53
3111
144
352
58
3873
264
491
91
4727
324
560
153
4300
188
563
99
4666
157
588
139
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
1941
1468
473
2526
1904
622
3086
2273
813
3313
2457
855
2542
1863
679
3264
2302
962
Plastics, rubber
27
39
40
582
583
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
VIII
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Section and chapter
41
42
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
706
633
60
754
659
77
762
641
108
693
552
131
559
443
110
643
484
151

Leather goods
IX
44

321
314
386
379
579
571
599
589
376
368
396
388

644
768
866
967
898
965
X
48
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i

i carton

and paperboard
551
639
730
795
727
786
3332
451
475
3385
446
464
3629
481
430
3476
411
378
2737
367
289
3042
431
340
233
247
310
366
313
318
290
296
370
458
340
347

Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories

i articole similare
360
345
414
392
512
481
552
517
443
417
519
486

69
70

materiale similare
Produse ceramice
613
247
201
737
275
257
944
361
312
1076
426
335
634
207
234
666
216
246

ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
2876
1095
919
275
4030
1464
1290
382
5675
2235
1755
496
6501
2754
1987
530
3816
1229
1368
350
5126
1842
1596
497
7630
9881
12851
13715
10517
13344
4079
5469
7165
7315
4770
5577
3551
4412
5686
6400
5748
7766
3330
4711
7102
7131
2890
3497
109
3109
25
144
4398
22
218
6689
23
239
6696
54
148
2613
14
75
3203
87
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
XVI
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
584




electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
and rolling-stock
565
707
823
943
652
790
617
777
1027
1231
792
767
350
486
652
788
468
452

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
102
101
113
119
92
112
585
18.9
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
mii euro / euro thou
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria
Austria
Belgia
Belgium
Republica
Bulgaria
Ceh
Bulgaria
Czech
CN
Cipru Danemarca Estonia

Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
Finlanda
Finland
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Republic
EXPORT FOB
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
Produse vegetale
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice,
cauciuc i articole
din acestea
VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole
similare
XIII Articole din piatr,
ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate
optice, fotografice,
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
FOB EXPORT
26952867
862236
727939
1339168
573615
94554
108810
24316
89831
3102241
6764524
562639
83492
5165390
18639
339301
1019280
4796
20201
7487
77809
87853
43216
3921
11685
3603
24394
541
154
70
366
12366
101620
34294
92007
46703
40576
217
6899
48626
163810
78
99
II
III
586
Section
159216
2857
325
25112
564
1666
75
3243
13112
18463
785274
858234
949312
10890
16299
25972
4773
1682
11499
145068
334828
160128
15137
2209
8041
2865
11788
13383
6019
1295
24193
2360
*)
6
1814
768
442
14654
14634
116635
48882
72157
209092
35000
29905
40067
608
5260
1691
314168
41690
58470
2744
114
292
1546425
42218
47507
102965
38639
1127
3157
1195
3009
169902
336204
29704
854
223338
857
202352
2336
5448
3646
2624
59
35
253
18290
22647
401
39
117546
16
547264
55850
10453
17982
7583
3789
639
228
9288
45724
85891
27161
180
149249
345
176915
3590
5090
30541
8307
55
438
12
37
17308
9375
17464
19
29521
51
2921832
64926
63278
34865
9688
841
13099
1850
1737
333706
628567
16681
7181
1136659
6179
1135326
101129
540
4767
5098
24
2671
23
245
99878
76630
1644
281
690890
*)
172206
3353
4516
19201
4417
358
2025
1754
161
22887
34864
9309
18
27985
27
2402801
101276
56458
180976
86072
7020
15212
642
9221
160219
520664
109809
1469
456571
492
7880023
231293
200001
98657
252225
8935
33708
9806
58436
704488
2715425
121272
49940
1036935
6472
4108832
104868
169950
38961
71248
856
845
2944
3057
983302
1372185
9504
6339
367818
636
372418
3013
3886
1591
5792
8669
352
286
29739
167486
1245
22
43744
13
1289408
67150
52895
7955
38541
4492
4417
3398
710
256127
321624
12424
2472
183980
224
86447
218
4342
857
1824
630
10
688
13288
658
55928
*)
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
Wood and articles of wood,
excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar
articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
reproducers
Vehicles and associated
transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical
instruments; parts
and accessories thereof
Miscellaneous
manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
587
18.9

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 - continuare
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010 - continued
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
de transport
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,
fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
alte seciuni din NC
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
35339
10343
16616
1026337
982258
168406
1355533
460724
183029
1129030
293224
1774513
777
374
200
11
3
3394
16018
145663
2220
5043
50
38600
7583
8665
6723
7799
1177
3461
19773
134877
389
6
33904
88466
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
Total
588
*)
4975
2099
1705
799
5446
16
14694
64056
2903
265
3748
295
394
63
515
8928
388
31925
16233
8886
32688
5554
35263
1418
30
3286
11805
11450
79249
9337
23534
12203
2385
1311
3842
22029
4864
53879
1075
331
1164
63917
252710
77430
4083
62
86
49266
98479
10751
68031
12841
26308
81442
11836
182562
10
5203
1173
284
3283
4673
68
11937
134
2208
1108
1723
45
7140
22668
733
13018
8119
1070
24130
10576
42569
120
1483
3843
535
3706
3033
282
1120
164
40811
3471
2303
70
50924
75606
7258
304556
17197
5529
71894
14930
48829
31473
4633
2047
15412
36904
1423
13509
2996
43100
53
11
4331
9822
1243
2860
623
494
4375
1483
16036
2638
459
*)
97398
179730
6070
81708
61636
27370
66086
28324
145283
14211
2346
3109
349577
310605
48801
501731
162953
45797
234513
106158
572621
1195
2356
32
127475
120898
32084
159542
68113
44397
289828
78394
51944
170
12
11846
49318
499
5343
2174
3208
16085
5016
12894
199
98
28
66424
22506
13012
72274
17397
14891
61770
30158
34244
12
98
108
4516
19
2224
91
928
Live animals and

animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
589
18.9

Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria
Austria
Belgia
Belgium
Republica
Bulgaria
Ceh
Bulgaria
Czech
CN
Cipru Danemarca Estonia

Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
Finlanda
Finland
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Republic
IMPORT CIF
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
Produse vegetale
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice,
cauciuc i articole
din acestea
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole
similare
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
de transport
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
alte seciuni din NC
33992062 1918360
CIF IMPORT
993439
1437489
1115565
53271
204493
10829
175924
2779538
7855912
631110
243944
5433618
23087
33090
18404
50545
235629
15106
20569
5202
398
27046
3146
1147
26
104
64
42399
30540
196170
73759
11329
46898
1305
122
54728
73984
285
193
II
III
590
Section
920291
910875
41468
21726
181029
2304
3659
22859
1887
5571
549
469
21499
3862
*)
11889
*)
1191661
1055608
3765744
57578
45780
266039
37086
12847
245509
141097
98337
106456
43998
7475
89456
4024
2476
12787
13222
334
65404
367
370
459
1216
231
3482
56946
12889
439132
201601
40916
717866
26553
88340
50799
2862
202
136565
89411
134383
256440
1105
222
867
2718705
103290
101180
64873
143799
3903
7638
1880
7574
199245
849930
87957
1320
328702
1636
604236
50756
11194
1354
5619
12
341
82
19291
52207
1812
66
389148
203
299523
24337
4677
7323
8202
270
249
289
2049
5298
78149
1044
33
37484
3140
837656
85091
9815
19116
19991
677
702
846
27618
36912
157568
16180
1971
133366
292
2533387
76473
81346
30937
54440
1508
2969
157
305
218987
517465
43876
6384
946026
2283
418201
15023
10656
4455
5853
735
1749
16
12
5197
39215
5818
121
225856
236
486149
21867
11525
52164
22690
168
1218
16
697
19161
58425
6272
83
80938
449
3858531
163184
142056
258595
136975
2395
6225
96
40960
287898
789200
143567
865
862632
1101
9960976
716336
185955
277694
301099
11894
46963
2475
84263
853310
2807084
77953
85548
1278207
4236
2975222
144708
53128
54480
212747
1308
10874
135
2143
434718
901043
5851
3074
274265
131
625414
45970
15002
3484
7259
2474
8897
498
3642
75394
245589
3540
3191
67382
149
562361
32554
15279
7990
16998
2383
1911
2051
879
38423
99442
8013
225
139927
6557
86494
3873
1031
103
1400
657
34
52
3333
8784
1445
10
48849
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar
articles
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
591
18.9

Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
CN
Total
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
V
Produse minerale
VI
Produse chimice
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea
VIII
Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
X
carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
sticl i din
materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
de transport
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
pri i accesorii ale
acestora
XX
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
alte seciuni din NC
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
34401
47742
11215
1662674
1745833
189395
1074430
729680
310533
988107
264352
4050804
1067
877
254
55
20
138
102574
87103
63461
24360
992
90
7516
2885
12401
21946
985
3787
52911
14138
9518
143
188554
229457
78
12983
5565
*)
202
237
25
2313
6450
78620
2340
1073
10777
440
21
1025
9
319
7464
70000
38064
293913
148496
286529
147682
10800
75
4767
35735
6825
155188
20006
8413
42110
1422
3501
102589
26402
5885
64380
4329
1032
16160
194521
257143
528208
3354
7793
448
98717
155103
10176
56186
60633
27007
45949
13679
336557
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
Total
592
16
44
21953
7994
3011
3116
788
991
15285
474
18471
508
371
3266
42592
2382
477
10787
3492
5061
2569
55063
454
3645
53
13449
90921
1831
18586
38182
9429
13334
19134
118360
1651
2008
60
49451
57057
35328
183090
27302
7433
99826
6379
80492
*)
23
5632
9055
1637
1833
37896
1827
13842
121
31317
548
344
196
4959
78026
451
7285
6526
7680
32189
242
72003
2154
16510
104142
223385
4206
63847
166774
23847
106021
52946
258486
5578
13510
1424
591329
253833
56945
349938
201185
87295
340697
94918
1230322
2179
891
956
99150
79072
54024
135841
57942
14650
131742
27629
271781
359
225
56
46093
12555
675
24792
5555
7189
5802
6173
33329
1343
644
19689
57250
1945
15243
10827
7368
11194
2417
61617
44
208
2896
60
5846
168
14
1134
38
6504
Live animals and

animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
593
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
CUPRINS TABELE
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
COMER INTERIOR
DOMESTIC TRADE
Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 599

Indicii comerului cu amnuntul,
pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 599
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 599
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 600
Retail, by group of goods

Indices of retail,
by group of goods
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru

populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 600
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti .................................... 601
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi, pe activiti ........................................... 602
Market services mainly rendered

to the population, by activity
Indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
Market services mainly rendered to
enterprises, by activity
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey.
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
596
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops,
non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks
and other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:

direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a

mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods

(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;

exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul

vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
Market services - activities which are subject to

sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
597

populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 - 52),
pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i comunicaii
(diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare (diviziunea 68),
activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile:
69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i de servicii
suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
19.G1
Market services mainly rendered to the

population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
2009
24,6%
2010
36,4%
24,6%
35,3%
20,4%
19,6%
20,5%
18,6%
598
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

i ale tur - operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de

cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n

principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
19.1
Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Retail1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
2008
2009
2010
158191,5
135883,2
151515,6
55479,9
71386,0
49098,1
61603,6
52398,5
65594,0
31325,6
25181,5
33523,1
CANE Rev.2
Total
Food goods
Non-food goods
Retail
of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
19.2
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Indices of retail1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
CANE Rev.2
Total
85,9
99,6
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
88,5
86,3
94,4
98,8
80,4
112,5
Food goods
Non-food goods
Retail
of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
19.3
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

Commercial network of retail enterprises
Categorii de suprafa

Numr de magazine - total
Number of shops - total
2008
2009
2010
Area category
Total
134878
132856
133521
Total
Pn la 120 m2
121 - 399 m2
400 - 999 m2
1000 - 2499 m2
2500 - 4999 m2
5000 - 9999 m2
10000 m2 i peste
128290
5020
976
373
94
92
33
125128
5868
1189
406
110
114
41
125471
6070
1203
453
158
120
46
Up to 120 m2
121 - 399 m2
400 - 999 m2
1000 - 2499 m2
2500 - 4999 m2
5000 - 9999 m2
10000 m2 and over
599
19.4
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul1), ntreinerea

i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Indices on wholesale and retail1), maintenance and repair
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
CANE Rev.2
Total
60,0
101,3
Total
46,9
86,2
94,3
85,1
77,8
117,0
54,5
90,7
din care:
Comer cu autovehicule
Comer cu piese i accesorii
pentru autovehicule
Comer cu motociclete, piese
i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea
i repararea motocicletelor
of which:
Trade with motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Trade with spare parts
and accessories for motor vehicles
Trade with motorcycles, spare parts
and accessories; maintenance
and repair of motorcycles
1) Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.
19.5
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
CAEN Rev.2
1)
Total
Hoteluri i alte faciliti

de cazare similare
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane
i perioade de scurt durat
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere
Restaurante
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru
evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie
Baruri i alte activiti
de servire a buturilor
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice
i ale tur-operatorilor
Alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic
2008
2009
2010
16865,5 14252,3 14883,8
3597,3
2902,0
3046,8
462,9
44,1
251,3
5444,0
208,6
33,1
499,0
5193,9
181,9
52,9
582,2
5255,6
1045,4
673,9
857,5
2395,0
2021,2
1933,6
3575,8
2649,4
2918,2
49,7
71,2
55,1
CANE Rev.2
Total1)
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Accommodation facilities for holidays
and short term periods
Other services of accommodation
Restaurants
Catering activities for events
and other catering services
Bars and other beverages
serving activities
Travel and tour operator
agencies activities
Other tourist assistance
and reservation services
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
600
19.6
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,

pe activiti
Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population,
by activity

1)
2009
2010
Total
84,5
98,6

80,7
101,0
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat

45,1
84,3
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere

75,1
155,9
198,5
112,9
95,4
95,0
64,5
116,2

Bars and other beverages serving activities
84,4
90,2
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor

Travel and tour operator agencies activities
74,1
102,7
143,3
72,2

Other services of accommodation
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events
and other catering services

Other tourist assistance and reservation services
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
601
19.7
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi1), pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to enterprises1), by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat
Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i curier
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic,
video i de programe
de televiziune; nregistrri audio
i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare
i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
n tehnologia informaiei
Activiti de management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie,
Publicitate i activiti
de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
privind fora de munc
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
Activiti de curenie
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie i
interpretare artistic, activiti ale
bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti de jocuri
de noroc i pariuri, activiti sportive,
recreative i distractive, reparaii de
calculatoare, articole personale i de uz
gospodresc, alte activiti de servicii)
2008
2009
2010
162289,4
154458,2
162542,8
5087,5
27604,0
1642,3
1143,8
2105,0
4768,4
24159,8
1743,8
1130,9
2146,0
4762,0
27206,7
1941,1
1278,8
2465,9
12014,3
2593,7
3970,8
11446,5
2634,8
3558,3
12710,8
2838,3
3858,9
1530,9
1528,2
1461,4
2434,5
21897,5
2299,2
22664,1
2165,2
21601,2
7249,2
987,2
12875,9
2542,5
7081,1
1060,6
13121,1
2041,3
8753,6
1046,9
12704,2
2002,6
9684,6
9240,2
9724,8
10367,5
1984,9
9746,6
1611,3
9370,9
1881,8
10641,2
8776,7
8507,9
1069,3
268,5
2220,0
1028,2
345,4
2363,9
1156,4
327,2
2690,1
1277,8
3184,9
1723,4
1250,8
3515,0
1649,4
1656,4
3597,4
2017,5
4980,1
4506,8
5174,3
9208,1
9039,8
9640,5
CANE Rev.2
Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Storage and transport
auxiliary activities
Mail and courier activities
Activities of cinema
production, video and TV
programs, audio recordings
and music activities
Broadcast
activities
Telecommunications
Activities of services
in information technology
Activities of information services
Real estate
Juridical and accounting activities
Management and management
consulting activities
Architecture and engineering activities,
testing and technical analysis activities
Research-development
Publicity and market
study activities
Other professional, scientific
Renting and leasing activities
Labour market
services activities
Investigation and protection activities
Cleaning activities
Secretariat, support services activities
and other activities of services mostly
rendered to the enterprises
Other services (creation and art
interpretation activities, library,
museum activities etc., gambling
and bets activities, sport, recreation
and amusement activities, repair of
computers, personal and household
use articles, other activities of services)
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
602
TURISM
TOURISM
20
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic ....................................................... 611
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 611
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 612
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 614
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 615
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 616
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 616
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 618
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe acinui turistice i zone turistice ........................ 618
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 620
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 621
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 622
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 623
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 624
Establishments of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Teritorial
Territorial

cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2010 ..............................................................
n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .....................................
SURSA DATELOR
604
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de
cazare turistic i activitatea ageniilor de turism).
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
Establishments of touristic reception with functions

of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2010
DATA SOURCE
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of
natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation
activity and travel agencies activity).
Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la
frontierele Romniei.
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
international trips registered at Romanias borders.
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 15 camere,
totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele
cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n
spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de
pregtire i servire a mesei.
Establishment of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire

turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic

houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 15 rooms, with maximum of 60 accommodation places,
operating in the houses of citizens or in independent
establishments that provide accommodation and
conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in
spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions
of
touristic
accommodation
with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
605
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia

sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;
adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud
structurile a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea
realizrii unor reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri
importante ale capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei
de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de
cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i
utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de
baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
606
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other

similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and
similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of
touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.)
and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation
places recorded in the last reception, homologation or
classification document of the establishment of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the
additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The
number of places in the establishments existing on July 31,
of the respective year are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation
(by places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic
accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when
the establishments are opened during the respective
period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily
closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other
reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of
overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele

agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel

agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt

persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the

persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE

LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED

AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere

statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
International visitor is, from the statistical point of

view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR DIN

ROMNIA
TOURISM
ROMANIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie

persoanele rezidente din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
The coverage of the survey consists of the

Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors

registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
DEMAND
OF THE
RESIDENTS
IN
The data are registered by face to face interviews,

the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativity error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
607
20.G1
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2010

Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2010
9,2%
4,7%
7,7%
8,6%
69,8%
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri

Touristic villas and bungalows
Alte structuri de primire turistic

Other establishments of touristic reception
20.G2
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2010

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2010
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
7000
6414,9
6000
5000
4000
3535,1
3000
2000
1535,8
1000
0
207,7
445,0
5 stele
5 stars
907,7
4 stele
4 stars
406,0
3 stele
3 stars
Turiti romni / Romanians
608
1113,2
946,8
2 stele
2 stars
55,4
1 stea
1 star
477,7
5,8
Neclasificate
Not classified
Turiti strini / Foreigners
20.G3
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2010

Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2010
3,0%
4,1%
7,3%
5 stele / 5 stars
15,2%
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
42,5%
27,9%
2 stele / 2 stars
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
20.G4
Structura numrului de turiti i de cltorii, dup motivul principal al cltoriei,

n anul 2010
Structure of number of tourists and travels, by main purpose of the travel,
in 2010
Turiti / Tourists
2,7%
3,9%
Cltorii / Travels
3,2%
3,6%
93,2%
93,4%
Vacane1)
Holidays1)
Afaceri i motive profesionale

Business and professional purpose
Alte motive (tratament, pelerinaj)
Other purposes (treatment, pilgrimage)
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
609
20.G5
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2010
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2010
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
1014
1594
386
1038
1063
127
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)

Existing accommodation capacity (places)
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (locuri - zile)

Accommodation capacity in operation (places - days)
11122577
42399
8975469
121003
9150435
71877
10126289
23884394
4287
35426
549122
36706
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude 3)

County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Delta Dunrii 2)
Danube Delta 2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
610
20.1
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Campinguri i uniti tip csu
Tabere de elevi i precolari
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
Spaii de cazare pe nave
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
4226
1154
58
11
113
124
1021
151
597
956
29
3
9
4710
1220
75
9
116
121
1040
128
702
1259
31
2
7
4694
1231
79
6
108
111
974
115
736
1292
30
3
9
4840
1264
81
5
116
109
982
111
783
1348
31
3
7
5095
1316
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
5222
1397
114
4
134
100
1035
92
949
1354
32
4
7
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Campings and houselet - type units
School and pre-school camps
Touristic halting places
Holiday villages
Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
20.2
Capacitatea de cazare turistic

Touristic accommodation capacity
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Existent 1) (locuri)
Existing 1) (places)
Total
282661 287158 283701 294210 303486 311698
Hoteluri i moteluri
169755 173496 174471 181512 185315 191647
Hosteluri
2474
3522
3522
3612
4396
5218
Hanuri turistice
292
278
186
136
136
97
Cabane turistice
5961
5875
5574
5207
5887
5667
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 30795 31235 29126 31061 29420 29522
20120 20703 19794 19945 20325 21387
28916 23227 20320 19426 18875 16874
Pensiuni turistice
10910 12546 13429 14538 16653 18422
11151 14551 15448 16906 19783 20208
Popasuri turistice
1485
1114
1152
1211
2025
2043
Sate de vacan
266
110
160
180
215
157
536
501
519
476
456
456
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
n funciune (mii locuri-zile)

In operation (thou places-days)
Total
54979 56500 57138 59188 61104 63808
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
38693 39471 40247 41732 42432 44522

543
819
951
1012
1162
1274
50
41
36
19
17
13
1448
1371
1389
1382
1426
1449
1906
1559
1259
1433
1105
1107
2737
3022
2901
2922
3166
2992
3592
2988
2277
1931
1855
1764
3173
3745
4153
4391
4903
5491
2528
3188
3626
4039
4735
4892
174
184
176
188
174
186
49
39
47
47
39
39
86
73
76
92
90
79
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
611
20.3
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2009
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 stea Neclasificate
1 star Not classified
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic1) (numr)
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2010
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele 3 stele 2 stele
1 stea Neclasificate
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star Not classified
Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation1) (number)
Total
5095
69
367
1487
2072
850
250
5222
75
428
1729
1927
834
229
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
1170
146
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
16
35
6
12
-
122
1
94
81
66
3
399
39
44
32
6
228
343
389
2
2
3
456
70
43
33
14
216
387
835
16
2
-
161
35
8
33
49
383
59
110
12
-
16
2
2
5
25
31
56
111
2
-
1246
151
114
4
134
100
1035
92
949
1354
32
4
7
19
1
38
7
10
-
156
1
87
90
91
3
459
49
57
52
8
238
423
434
4
2
3
446
70
48
27
13
205
373
727
16
2
-
151
30
7
30
47
411
53
92
12
1
15
2
2
4
24
31
56
92
3
-
Capacitatea de cazare existent 1) (locuri)
Existing accommodation capacity 1) (places)
Total
303486
5509
26983
64224
124736
54233
27801
311698
6095
30687
75385
121259
52952
25320
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
179479
5836
4396
136
5887
29420
20325
18875
16653
19783
2025
215
456
5008
128
115
258
-
21585
730
1355
1797
1320
196
40538
1522
1963
1009
642
3817
7010
6500
854
109
260
88449
3042
1879
1533
6044
6444
6536
10047
656
106
-
21397
1236
410
1820
18976
7058
1163
1658
515
-
2502
36
144
136
1525
3028
1523
18875
32
-
185521
6126
5218
97
5667
29522
21387
16874
18422
20208
2043
157
456
5394
7
288
143
263
-
24782
730
1222
2013
1752
188
46087
1886
2574
1319
1980
4024
8645
7651
910
51
258
86365
3128
2059
1386
5510
6341
6486
9246
632
106
-
20343
1076
441
1689
18532
7985
1079
1296
501
10
2550
36
144
97
1266
2770
1527
16874
56
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Total
61104
2028
8726
17703
24524
5360
2763
63808
2092
9792
20516
23719
5139
2550
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
40713
1719
1162
17
1426
1105
3166
1855
4903
4735
174
39
90
1902
24
38
64
-
7406
93
248
562
381
36
11524
506
570
231
56
825
2166
1767
5
*)
53
16829
919
492
418
219
1409
1811
2276
112
39
-
2666
285
48
3
524
596
619
314
247
57
1
386
9
52
14
253
141
41
1855
12
-
42695
1827
1274
13
1449
1107
2992
1764
5491
4892
186
39
79
1931
39
50
72
-
8325
52
249
663
466
37
13284
608
652
350
57
813
2639
2052
18
1
42
16253
949
528
367
233
1351
1813
2073
114
38
-
2520
261
41
505
702
519
308
229
54
-
382
9
53
13
227
63
21
1764
18
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile)
Total
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
1)
Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
612
613
20.4
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare

turistic
Arrvals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
din care: strini
5805
1430
6216
1380
6972
1551
7125
1466
6141
1276
6073
1346
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
of which: foreigners
4720
1301
4985
1250
5513
1404
5523
1314
4750
1155
4798
1224
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
70
13
90
14
112
13
125
15
108
15
104
15
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
4
*)
6
1
5
1
2
*)
1
*)
1
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
64
5
71
3
92
3
107
3
87
4
74
3

din care: strini
77
8
90
7
102
8
123
16
92
11
86
10

din care: strini
232
28
250
29
273
29
285
28
259
20
227
23

din care: strini
129
1
118
*)
106
1
98
1
85
*)
66
*)
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
310
47
364
50
452
64
478
60
412
44
407
43
din care: strini
170
18
217
18
289
20
358
20
326
19
290
20
17
1
15
1
15
1
12
1
10
*)
9
*)
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
4
1
3
1
4
*)
4
*)
2
*)
2
*)

din care: strini
8
7
7
6
9
7
10
8
9
8
9
8
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
614
20.5
nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii / thou
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
18373
18992
20593
20726
17325
16051
3464
3242
3586
3359
2668
2767
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
15596
3123
15864
2892
17066
3180
16867
2937
13974
2334
13102
2441
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
133
27
198
35
272
32
279
36
241
37
224
36
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
6
1
8
1
9
1
5
*)
2
*)
3
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
129
7
139
6
172
5
197
7
154
7
134
5

din care: strini
206
17
239
18
249
21
313
36
229
21
206
19

din care: strini
704
68
755
73
772
70
846
71
739
47
582
49

din care: strini
533
3
508
1
437
1
411
1
407
1
311
1
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
600
113
735
125
928
163
960
158
813
105
802
101
din care: strini
366
50
459
49
592
59
744
54
673
55
605
57
38
1
39
2
36
3
36
2
28
1
21
1
8
1
7
1
8
1
9
*)
4
*)
3
*)
54
53
41
39
52
50
59
57
61
60
58
57
Total
din care: strini
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
din care: strini
615
20.6
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic
numr
din care: hoteluri
numr
Capacitatea existent
locuri
din care: hoteluri
locuri
Capacitatea n
mii
funciune
locuri-zile
din care:
mii
hoteluri
locuri-zile
Sosiri
mii
din care: strini
mii
nnoptri
mii
din care: strini
mii
Indicii de utilizare net a
capacitii n funciune
%
Durata medie a ederii
zile
Total
2009
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta
reedin
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan
Dunrii 2)
de jude 3)
Spas Mountain
Danube
County
Seaside 1)
resorts
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
Alte
localiti
Other
localities
Total
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
2010
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta reedin
Alte
Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
localities
resorts
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
M.U.
5095
1170
303486
179479
946
309
118835
76667
377
118
37419
27569
1052
118
35395
12441
141
18
4988
1571
980
443
64599
50151
5222
1599
1246
164
42250 311698
11080 185521
1014
318
121003
77091
386
120
36706
26975
1038
121
35426
12774
127
15
4287
1080
1063
496
71877
55548
1594
176
42399
12053
61104
9114
9371
9906
543
22015
10155
63808
8976
9150
10126
549
23884
11123
40713
6141
1276
17325
2668
7560
788
32
3518
149
7643
640
23
4625
92
3883
831
81
1858
187
363
70
16
124
30
17737
2884
980
5393
1926
3527
928
144
1807
284
42695
6073
1346
16051
2767
7590
703
31
2934
134
7392
568
22
3910
90
4012
815
87
1773
194
388
68
14
109
24
19363
3012
1047
5584
2036
3950
907
145
1741
289
number
number
places
places
thou
places-days
thou
places-days
thou
thou
thou
thou
28,4
2,8
38,6
4,5
49,4
7,2
18,8
2,2
22,9
1,8
24,5
1,9
17,8
1,9
25,2
2,6
32,7
4,2
42,7
6,9
17,5
2,2
19,8
1,6
23,4
1,9
15,7
1,9
%
days
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation
of which: hotels
Existing capacity
of which: hotels
Capacity in
operation
of which:
hotels
Arrivals
of whom: foreigners
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
Average duration of stay
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2)
Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
20.7
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership
2010
2009
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic
Capacitatea existent
Capacitatea n funciune
Sosiri
nnoptri
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
616
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
Majoritar
privat
Private
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
Majoritar
privat
Private
M.U.
numr
locuri
mii locuri-zile
mii
mii
5095
303486
61104
6141
17325
450
43525
6940
489
2356
4645
259961
54164
5652
14969
5222
311698
63808
6073
16051
449
41990
6616
389
1922
4773
269708
57192
5684
14129
number
places
thou places-days
thou
thou
28,4
33,9
27,6
25,2
29,1
24,7
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation
Existing capacity
Capacity in operation
Arrivals
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
617
20.8
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune

Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
33,4
33,6
36,0
35,0
28,4
25,2
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
40,3
24,5
13,1
8,9
10,8
25,7
14,8
18,9
14,5
21,6
16,7
62,9
40,2
24,2
19,6
10,2
15,4
25,0
17,0
19,6
14,4
20,9
18,6
56,5
42,4
28,6
24,0
12,4
19,8
26,6
19,2
22,3
16,3
20,7
16,4
69,1
40,4
27,6
26,7
14,4
21,8
29,0
21,3
21,9
18,4
18,8
19,7
64,1
32,9
20,7
12,5
10,8
20,7
23,3
21,9
16,6
14,2
16,3
9,2
68,0
29,4
17,6
25,1
9,2
18,6
19,5
17,6
14,6
12,4
11,3
7,5
73,3
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice

Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies
Agenii tour operatoare

- Numr de turiti - total
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
- Numr de turiti - total
Activitatea
de incoming 1)
Incoming
activity 1)
Activitatea de
turism intern
Internal touristic
activity
Activitatea
de outgoing 2)
Outgoing
activity 2)
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
172260
78099
129990
113841
334001
269172
6210
2503
98076
49584
129174
56673
Tour operator agencies

- Number of tourists - total
Sale activity agencies
- Number of tourists - total
1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare

2009
2010
Turiti - total
Zona litoral
Croaziere fluviale
Croaziere maritime
Delta Dunrii
Turism cultural
Pelerinaj religios
Zona montan
Zona balnear
Alte zone
618
129990
65076
100
63
1958
3319
861
31250
13219
14144
113841
49865
137
40
2160
3909
1858
25233
13457
17182
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2009
2010
98076
61354
64
104
1179
1900
694
14431
16019
2331
49584
30895
10
4
1045
236
692
8745
4887
3070
Tourists - total
Seaside area
River cruises
Sea cruises
Danube Delta
Cultural tourism
Religious pilgrimage
Mountain area
Spa zone
Other zones
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3)
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2009
2010
2009
2010
TOTAL
298540
257235
81729
54051
TOTAL
Europa
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Croaia
Elveia
Federaia Rus
Norvegia
Republica Moldova
Muntenegru
Turcia
Alte ri din Europa
267855
185958
18247
1985
49611
3196
492
951
8634
1761
60350
3
8190
2223
876
148
319
3844
163
118
20763
954
3130
4639
867
176
150
20
1614
73672
759
214425
143402
13474
1100
37030
4505
1872
75
29
7285
3611
35299
115
9749
2029
237
265
1351
5191
25
40
16074
160
3886
1998
1152
41
65
651
237
66868
40
75085
46605
2036
284
13026
653
367
3157
1247
12589
40
3732
67
352
1828
4883
2344
368
360
80
5
27667
-
49662
40086
4214
108
14988
158
672
39
77
3298
924
5096
390
2620
40
54
338
946
47
5219
858
294
30
34
9210
85
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Croatia
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Norway
Republic of Moldova
Montenegro
Turkey
Other countries from Europe
27254
17769
161
8942
342
40
36507
29783
27
6524
17
156
4033
2496
20
1438
79
2237
1495
742
-
America de Nord
Canada
S.U.A.
820
88
732
839
84
755
306
39
267
218
218
North America
Canada
U.S.A.
America de Sud i Central

Cuba
Mexic
Argentina
Brazilia
Alte ri din
America de Sud
206
30
163
3
4
48
4
15
178
36
-
336
-
29
142
336
South and Central America

Cuba
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Other countries from
South America
Africa
Egipt
Maroc
Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud
Alte ri din Africa
Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Republic of South Africa
Other countries from Africa
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
619
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) - continuare
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3) - continued
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

Asia
China
Iordania
Iran
Israel
Japonia
Thailanda
Alte ri din Asia
Australia, Oceania i alte
teritorii
Australia
ri i teritorii
nespecificate
2009
2010
2009
2010
2291
196
45
615
42
2
430
961
5238
134
68
2544
42
227
2223
1677
250
121
330
976
1582
200
174
136
1072
100
100
386
386
114
78
64
16
Asia
China
Jordan
Iran
Israel
Japan
Syrian Arab Republic
Thailand
Other countries from Asia
Australia, Oceania and other
territories
Australia
Countries and not specified
territories
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
20.10
Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei

Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number
Turiti
Tourists
2009
Cltorii
Travels
2010
2009
nnoptri
Overnight stays
2010
2009
2010
Total
11288518 10767232
13018929 11977101
62225689
53703973
Total
Vacane 1)
din care:
Vizite la prieteni
i rude
Afaceri i motive
profesionale
Alte motive (tratament,
pelerinaj)
10541406 10060257
12163663 11163337
56027724
47690666
Holidays 1)
of which:
Visits to friends and
relatives
Business and
professional purpose
Other purposes
(treatment, pilgrimage)
6241880
6191758
7476708
7096459
3132691
27692676
282864
289899
363393
383297
2376902
2563287
464248
417076
491873
430467
3821063
3450020
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.

Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
620
20.11
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei

International trips registered at Romanias borders
Dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / By means of transport used
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)

Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
5839
6037
7722
8862
7575
7498
4428
305
919
187
4390
316
1122
209
5753
275
1460
234
6885
253
1462
262
5925
208
1277
164
5906
222
1215
154
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)

Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
7140
8906
10980
13072
11723
10905
6001
222
881
36
7418
237
1225
26
8762
247
1944
27
10381
259
2404
28
9335
214
2147
21
8261
195
2416
19
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
88,5
82,0
98,8
130,5
100,3
103,4
99,1
103,7
122,0
111,8
127,9
131,0
86,9
130,2
112,1
114,8
119,7
92,3
100,1
111,8
85,5
86,1
82,0
87,4
62,5
99,0
99,7
106,9
95,1
93,9
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
102,4
99,8
99,3
128,3
71,1
124,7
123,6
106,8
139,0
71,8
123,3
118,1
104,4
158,7
102,7
119,1
118,5
104,7
123,6
105,3
89,7
89,9
82,4
89,3
73,0
93,0
88,6
91,2
112,5
90,5
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
1)
Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
621
20.12
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie

Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number
Cltorii pentru vacane 1)

Travels for holidays 1)
din care: vizite
Total
la prieteni i rude
of which:
visits to friends
and relatives
Total
2009
2010
2009
Total
876422
749723
802339
679092 348360 276064
74083 70631
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea
European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Republica Moldova
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
Elveia
844038
723065
770726
662740 330398 264824
73312 60325
725682
76350
7732
58076
7266
2574
26912
60553
97978
461
148885
669
5394
3500
18073
5185
374
73843
1558
130299
6218
4654
70830
9104
6812
639596
41542
9898
89751
2403
9059
1908
25475
45324
65476
395
144996
870
5205
426
4844
8508
77110
874
105532
13553
2081
41440
5068
5523
672018
72518
4914
57309
3024
2574
24134
57308
91341
461
134521
669
4926
3500
14890
5185
374
67978
1558
124834
4311
3654
60006
4548
5846
588262 315236 247034

40351 11759
4954
9898
4404
9898
89751
752
591
2403
1234
9059
5363
1908
21219 14070
9375
36779 47319
31652
62943 14060
5495
395
461
395
126077 99239
99043
870
4279
3734
426
3500
4844
4844
8508 10783
4833
75152 45113
48043
1558
93400 58484
21314
13553
2351
9747
2081
2081
37430
1204
3006
2956
4548
2956
4320
4917
-
53664 51334
3832 1191
2818
767
4242
2778 4256
3245 8545
6637 2533
14364 18919
468
926
3183
5865 1958
874
5465 12132
1907
10824 4010
4556 2112
966 1203
Europe - total
of which:
European
Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
Switzerland
Asia
2010
2009
2010
Cltorii
pentru
afaceri 2)
Travels
for
business 2)
2009
2010
8547
4046
7776
4046
7776
1366
771
10198
5041
10198
5041
8140
5041
North America
6795
410
6385
South America
Africa
9636
2463
9636
2463
2046
441
Australia
i Oceania
3583
8313
3583
4392
4392
3921
Australia and
Oceania
420
420
Not specified
countries
America de Nord
America de Sud
ri
nespecificate
Asia
Africa
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
622
20.13
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile

vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
5839
6037
7722
8862
7575
7498
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Belarus
Serbia i Muntenegru
Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
5522
5690
7289
8411
7203
7098
2868
129
27
389
50
9
15
1
4
110
354
61
6
271
3
4
1
1
53
62
6
77
48
9
29
16
1522
34
148
7
1435
49
201
328
2803
151
27
399
52
9
17
2
7
129
343
64
11
278
2
4
1
1
50
75
9
90
41
12
43
18
1367
43
167
7
1490
54
219
433
4811
218
43
818
110
13
18
4
10
185
473
104
14
398
3
7
2
1
79
191
15
118
120
29
70
25
1743
47
171
9
1110
54
284
720
5566
210
44
1114
135
11
17
6
10
183
522
118
15
433
4
10
1
1
80
277
16
128
148
37
71
24
1950
37
184
13
1429
63
303
730
4799
180
37
877
101
8
13
4
9
150
443
90
11
375
4
10
1
1
67
223
20
104
114
35
67
19
1836
43
170
12
1043
73
258
724
4456
177
42
786
80
8
11
4
8
131
395
71
10
331
4
9
1
2
66
238
47
92
98
23
63
24
1735
56
244
18
1216
92
265
672
Europe - total
of which:
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Belarus
Serbia and Montenegro
Macedonia
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
12
14
16
18
17
21
Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals
Africa
din care:
Egipt
Africa
of which:
Egypt
154
172
189
191
169
171
120
130
139
137
119
117
142
151
212
224
171
195
59
62
105
96
76
81
Asia
of which:
Israel
Australia i Oceania
14
16
14
13
Australia and Oceania
ri nespecificate
*)
Not specified countries
7140
8906
America
din care:
Statele Unite ale Americii
Asia
din care:
Israel
America
of which:
Mii plecri / Thou departures

Total
10980
13072
11723
10905
Total
Not: Bulgaria a intrat n Uniunea European n anul 2007. / Note: Bulgaria has accessed the European Union in 2007.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
623
20.14
Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer
numr / number
Zone turistice
Total
2009
Total
Durata cltoriei
1 - 3 nnoptri
4 - 7 nnoptri
8 - 14 nnoptri
15 - 28 nnoptri
29 nnoptri i peste
Organizatorul cltoriei
Agenii de turism
Sindicat
Oficii de pensii,
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei
i Proteciei Sociale
Pe cont propriu
Alte mijloace (asociaii
profesionale, culturale,
religioase etc.)
Litoral
Seaside
Montan
Mountain resorts
Touristic areas
Staiuni balneoclimaterice
Spas
Delta Dunrii
Danube Delta
Circuite diverse
Various circuits
Alte zone
Other areas
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
11650634 10796911
1469370
1309502
2921799
2597614
290947
213574
108187
43073
97103
91442
6763228 6541706
4788510 4918028
1509532 1246607
353406 311201
80792
47369
30988
18501
6860912
3636865
958744
151284
42829
6942549
3040240
691633
91639
30850
266324
880279
309615
13152
-
230306
848273
218861
12062
-
1606671
1014468
239246
51148
10266
1618061
803272
141649
22283
12349
93234
155721
40794
1198
-
106791
91659
10952
4172
-
58921
35408
8023
4260
1575
15063
20265
4193
3552
-
47252
41457
7660
734
-
54300
30164
4777
2201
-
277150
119696
248490
68266
161718
90558
153662
48228
61746
15363
56544
5771
22913
2429
8062
4196
1820
-
3474
-
62835
17567
11063719 10377789
28000
1182541
3854
1092857
12211
2791196
2884
2511975
9140
255460
512
196714
106367
42485
95110
2287
85681
6553
10901
41283
20440
1005
4090
588
1993
127234
84799
2009
28953
11346
2010
26748
10071
13484
8030
6633045 6448077
76400
48780
Total
Travel duration
1 - 3 overnight stays
29 overnight stays and over
Travel organizer
Travel agencies
Union
Pension offices,
the Ministry of Labour,
Family and Social Protection
On own account
Other means (professional,
cultural, religious
associations a.s.o.)
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
624
625
FINANE
FINANCES
21
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat ....................................... 631
Execution of the state budget
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale ....................................... 633
Execution of the local budgets
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat ........ 635
Execution of the state social insurance budget
21.4 Balana de pli ....................................................... 636
Balance of payments
21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al
Annual average reference exchange rate of

national currency, as against main currencies
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute ........ 638

21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia ............. 638
Broad money and its counterpart
21.7 Creditul intern........................................................... 639
Domestic credit
21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale
Monetary balance sheet of the National

Bank of Romania
a Romniei ............................................................... 640

21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary

financial institutions and monetary market funds
de credit i fonduri de pia monetar ..................... 641

21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate .... 643
Insurance companies, by type of ownership
21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri .......................... 643
Investments of insurance companies
21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate,
Insurance, by activity fields,

in 2010
n anul 2010 ............................................................ 644
Territorial
Teritorial
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial,
Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,

in 2010
n anul 2010 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
628
DATA SOURCE
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind

balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de
credit i fonduri de pia monetar.
Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru

datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and
monetary market funds.
Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data
concerning insurance companies, by type of
ownership; investments of insurance companies and
insurance, by activity fields.
21.G1
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget revenues
2010
2009
28,9%
40,1%
31,0%
28,0%
43,4%
28,6%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
21.G2
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget expenditure
2009
23,4%
2010
52,2%
24,4%
22,9%
55,0%
22,1%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
629
21.G3
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri

Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2005
2010
7,7%
31,6%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
68,4%
21.G4
92,3%
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2010
2005
31,7%
7,7%

68,3%
21.G5
92,3%
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

100
80
38,1
41,2
41,1
43,9
41,6
39,0
60
4,3
5,2
6,3
2,9
2,4
2,3
57,6
53,6
52,6
53,2
56,0
58,7
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
40
20
0
Plasamente
Investments
630
Active circulante
Current assets
Alte active
Other assets
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat

Execution of the state budget
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Venituri fiscale
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital
din capital de la persoane juridice
Impozit pe profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
din capital de la persoane fizice
Impozit pe venit
Cote i sume defalcate din
impozitul pe venit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
Impozit pe salarii - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
Taxa pe valoarea adugat
Sume defalcate din taxa
pe valoarea adugat
Alte impozite i taxe generale
pe bunuri i servicii
Accize
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor,
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor
sau pe desfurarea de activiti
Impozit pe comerul exterior
i tranzaciile internaionale
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuiile asigurailor
Venituri nefiscale
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii
Venituri din capital
Operaiuni financiare
ncasri din rambursarea
mprumuturilor acordate
Subvenii
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate
i prefinanri
Sume n curs de distribuire
Receipts obtained
2009
2010
56434,8
55495,4
48152,9
66546,5
64824,7
56304,7
15539,7
14454,2
11989,5
10617,1
10929,1
10090,9
1372,4
838,2
3553,2
18546,3
3525,1
17852,3
-14993,1
-14327,2
-3,0
5,0
54,0
31789,8
34322,5
**)
5,9
4,4
41222,1
39246,0
-17248,9
-14982,8
0,1
14272,1
16,4
16212,4
444,0
730,1
655,5
108,9
414,7
243,9
170,8
6927,8
3826,4
3101,4
39,4
1,9
574,0
44,1
395,0
220,9
174,1
8125,0
5061,0
3064,0
282,6
6,2
1,9
-
6,2
500,9
980,1
-82,0
953,7
-21,6
Indicators name
REVENUES - total
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and
capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from legal persons
Tax on profit
Other taxes on income,
profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from natural persons
Tax on income
Shares and amounts broken down
from tax on income
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earningss
Tax on salaries - total
Taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Value added tax
Amounts broken down from
value added tax
Other general taxes and duties
on goods and services
Excise duties
Duties on using goods, authorization
on using goods, or on carrying
out activities
Taxes on foreign trade and
international transactions
Other taxes and fiscal duties
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
Employed contributions
Nonfiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Financial operations
Cashings from refund
of granted loans
Subsidies
Amounts received from EU / other
donors in the payments made
and prefinancing account
Amounts under distribution
631
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare

Execution of the state budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2009
2010
89851,7
84580,1
15286,3
4318,3
5103,3
4966,3
102627,8
97348,2
14764,5
3718,4
6319,1
4663,2
17873,8
13261,7
25708,5
12687,1
2527,6
18082,6
-344,1
5299,4
19283,7
1556,6
3504,3
3171,0
3066,0
105,0
2502,9
4,7
2498,2
3347,7
3012,5
2451,4
561,1
2670,2
193,4
2476,8
-402,3
-403,1
CHELTUIELI - total
89851,7
Servicii publice generale
25064,4
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
8803,5
i cercetare - dezvoltare
1373,5
Alte servicii publice general
1176,9
Tranzacii privind datoria public
i mprumuturi
7302,9
Transferuri cu caracter general
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei
6407,8
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
-0,2
Aprare, ordine public
i siguran naional
14690,1
Aprare
4093,2
Ordine public i siguran naional
10596,9
Cheltuieli social-culturale
29537,3
nvmnt
5176,3
Sntate
2063,9
Cultur, recreere i religie
1912,5
Asigurri i asisten social
20384,6
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
3394,1
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
2906,7
Protecia mediului
487,4
Aciuni economice
17165,8
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
-647,0
i de munc
Combustibili i energie
1357,5
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare
i construcii
379,1
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur
i vntoare
6175,2
Transporturi
9450,0
Comunicaii
133,9
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul economic 106,6
Alte aciuni economice
210,5
102627,8
33369,3
8324,2
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
-36081,3
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Subvenii
Transferuri ntre uniti ale
administraiei publice
Alte transferuri
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
Asisten social
Alte cheltuieli
Cheltuieli aferente programelor
cu finanare rambursabil
Active nefinanciare
Active financiare
mprumuturi
Rambursri de credite
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
-33416,9
1259,5
1340,7
8270,7
14174,2
14686,0
3929,3
10756,7
30607,5
4315,2
2076,9
1948,0
22267,4
2769,0
2069,7
699,3
21196,0
1523,3
1291,8
363,3
7590,6
9753,9
200,2
262,8
210,1
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
632
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general
government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Expenditure related
to grants
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Fiscal assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
and development - research
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various
administration levels
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
Defence, public order
and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Insurance and social assistance
Services and public development, dwellings,
environment and waters
Dwellings services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial
and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
and construction
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
and hunting
Transport
Communications
Research and development in economic field
Other economic activities
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale

Execution of the local budgets
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2009
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
43526,1 43922,2 REVENUES total

38074,5 36090,5
Venituri fiscale
36731,6
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital 15044,6
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din
capital de la persoane juridice
23,8
Impozit pe profit
23,8
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din
capital de la persoane fizice
15004,6
Impozit pe venit
1,0
Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital de la persoane fizice
16,2
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
3323,8
Impozit i tax pe cldiri
2413,9
Impozit i tax pe teren
736,2
Taxe judiciare de timbru,
i alte taxe de timbru
126,0
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate
47,7
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
18247,6
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare
adugat
17260,5
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri
i servicii
35,2
Taxe pe servicii specifice
17,2
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti
934,7
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
115,6
Venituri nefiscale
34543,0
14474,6
24,3
24,3
14434,3
98,5
16,0
3797,1
2664,9
889,6
194,2
48,4
16139,3
14993,7
32,6
20,2
1092,8
132,0
1342,9
572,5
770,4
1547,5
615,2
932,3
361,1
0,9
288,8
1,4
3,1
ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate
3,1
Subvenii
4379,2
Subvenii de la alte nivele
ale administraiei publice
4379,2
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat
4290,5
din care:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice
i electrice de termoficare
55,6
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor
625,1
Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor
cu handicap
1966,8
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie
10,4
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar
10,6
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii
88,7
din care:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor
pentru omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru
finanarea programelor pentru ocuparea
temporar a forei de munc i
subvenionarea locurilor de munc
36,9
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
708,2
3,1
3,1
5294,7
Venituri din capital

Venituri din privatizare
Indicators name
2010
5294,7
5180,8
51,1
563,9
2091,4
2,6
1,2
113,9
32,0
2245,1
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on profit
from natural persons
Tax on salaries
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Taxes and duties on ownership
Tax on buildings
Tax on land
Judicial stamp duties, stamp duties for notary
activity and other stamp duties
Other taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Amounts broken down from value added tax
Other general taxes and duties on goods
and services
Duties on specific services
Duties on using goods, authorization on
using goods or carrying out activities
Other fiscal taxes and duties
Non-fiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Income from privatisation
Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subsidies
Subsidies from other levels
of general government
Subsidies from the state budget
of which:
Retechnologization of thermal and
electric heating stations
Financing commercial roads stoning
program and villages water supply
Financing disabled persons rights
Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Financing land register works
Subsidies from other administration
of which:
Subsidies from unemployment insurance
budget to local budgets, to finance
labour force temporary employment
programs and job subsiding
Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the
payments made prefinancing account
633
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare

Execution of the local budgets - continued
2009
2010
42074,5
35627,4
16361,6
8337,6
907,1
2247,6
2679,2
1334,5
41207,1
34799,1
13584,3
8506,6
746,2
2060,6
2725,2
1435,5
329,5
2951,6
478,7
6323,5
6233,5
90,0
349,9
3,6
346,3
1743,1
3424,0
573,6
6028,1
5880,3
147,8
570,4
1,1
569,3
-226,3
-190,5
CHELTUIELI - total
42074,5
Servicii publice generale
5821,5
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
4530,8
Alte servicii publice generale
331,9
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi
925,4
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite
nivele ale administraiei publice
33,4
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional
655,8
Aprare
13,2
Ordine public i siguran naional
642,6
Cheltuieli social-culturale
22519,9
nvmnt
12622,0
Sntate
452,7
Cultur, recreere i religie
3076,8
6368,4
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
5357,1
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
3643,8
Protecia mediului
1713,3
Aciuni economice
7720,2
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
i de munc
107,6
Combustibili i energie
1968,2
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare
23,2
Transporturi
5422,7
Alte aciuni economice
198,5
41207,1
5235,0
4113,3
319,1
763,2
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Subvenii
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
Alte transferuri
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
Asisten social
Alte cheltuieli
Active nefinanciare
Active financiare
mprumuturi
Rambursri de credite
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i
recuperate n anul curent

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.
Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
634
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
1451,6
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Financial assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years and received
in current year
193,5
1939,1
65,6
6289,9
226,0
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various public
administration levels
Defence, public order and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Services and public development, dwellings,
environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial and
labour activities
Fuel and energy
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting
Transport
Other economic activities
2715,1
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
39,4
533,5
13,4
520,1
21191,5
10715,3
708,0
3024,8
6743,4
5533,0
3626,2
1906,8
8714,1
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat

Execution of the state social insurance budget
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
Indicators name
2009
2010
40638,9
42873,0
REVENUES total
Venituri curente
33180,5
Contribuii de asigurri
33066,6
Contribuiile angajatorilor
22885,2
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori
22561,2
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate
de angajatori
324,0
Contribuiile asigurailor
10181,4
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai
11112,1
Contribuia altor persoane asigurate
383,5
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor
11,1
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de alte
1)
persoane fizice care ncheie asigurare
Contribuia la fondul de pensii administrat
privat
-1324,9
Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri sociale
de stat
-0,4
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de la
persoane care realizeaz venituri de natur
profesional cu caracter ocazional
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor
care realizeaz venituri de natur profesional,
altele dect cele de natur salarial, pltite
de angajatori
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor
pentru perioada n care acestea nu au avut
calitatea de asigurat n sistemul de pensii
Venituri nefiscale
113,9
15,1
Venituri din dobnzi
15,1
98,8
Subvenii
6397,5
Sume n curs de distribuire
1060,9
31885,9
31806,5
22245,3
Current revenues
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
VENITURI total
21995,8
249,5
9561,2
10657,6
404,4
11,4
**)
-1564,0
**)
14,6
15,7
21,5
79,4
11,5
11,5
67,9
10954,7
32,4
CHELTUIELI - total
40390,8
Cheltuieli curente
40410,5
129,5
Bunuri i servicii
395,8
Dobnzi
33,1
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
0,5
Asisten social
39851,6
4,8
Active nefinanciare
4,8
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i
recuperate n anul curent
-24,5
42640,5
42666,8
105,4
400,7
52,9
0,5
42107,3
1,7
1,7
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli social - culturale
Asigurri i asisten social pentru
accidente de munc i boli profesionale
40390,8
40390,8
40360,6
42640,5
42640,5
42612,1
30,2
28,4
248,1
232,5
-28,0
Employers social insurance contributions

Employers insurance contributions for
labour accidents and professional
diseases
Insured contributions
Insured social insurance contributions
Other insured persons contributions
Insured facultative contributions
Insurance contributions for labour
accidents and professional diseases from
other natural persons insured
Private administered pension fund
contribution
Return duties of state social insurance
contributions
Social insurance contributions from people
who derive income from occasional
professional nature
Social insurance contributions of
persons who derive income from
professional nature, other than those of
salary nature, paid by employers
Social insurance contributions of persons
for the period in which they were not in
the position of pension system insured
Non-fiscal revenues
Income from interests
Income from goods and services
Subsidies
Amounts under distribution
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Transfers among public administration units
Social assistance
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Payments in previous years and
recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
Social -cultural expenditure
Insurance and social assistance for labour
accidents and professional diseases
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )
1) Sub 0,1. / Under 0.1.
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
635
21.4
Balana de pli
Balance of payments
2007
2008
2009
2010
Componente
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Components
Contul curent
Bunuri i servicii
Bunuri (export FOB -import FOB1))
Servicii
Transport
Turism - cltorii
Alte servicii
Venituri
Din munc
Din investiii directe
Din investiii de portofoliu
Din alte investiii de capital (dobnzi)
Transferuri curente
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Contul de capital i financiar
Contul de capital
Transferuri de capital
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Achiziionarea / vnzarea de active
nemateriale - nefinanciare
Contul financiar
Investiii directe
- ale rezidenilor n strintate
- ale nerezidenilor n Romnia
Investiii de portofoliu
Active
Pasive
Derivate financiare
Active
Pasive
Alte investiii de capital
Active
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte active
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Pasive
Credite i mprumuturi de la FMI
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte pasive
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Active de rezerv ale BNR, net
( cretere/+ scdere)
Erori i omisiuni (net)
46051
36434
29549
6885
1814
1173
3898
2429
1186
43
829
371
7187
932
6255
68784
1229
990
677
313
62765
53847
47371
6476
2390
1120
2966
6556
40
4376
647
1492
2362
1229
1134
51316
412
283
70
213
-16714
-17413
-17822
409
-576
53
932
-4127
1146
-4333
182
-1121
4825
-297
5121
17468
817
707
607
100
53582
42479
33725
8754
2684
1358
4712
2268
1156
13
838
260
8836
2227
6609
80025
992
880
480
399
69739
60929
52834
8095
2697
1477
3921
5951
115
2983
675
2177
2859
1302
1557
62196
371
264
1
263
-16157
-18450
-19109
659
-13
-119
791
-3683
1041
-2970
163
-1917
5977
925
5052
17829
621
616
479
136
44055
36148
29084
7064
2077
884
4102
1188
492
24
538
134
6718
2360
4359
76672
992
791
562
229
48968
43311
35955
7356
2000
1051
4306
3090
46
874
313
1857
2568
1597
971
70789
346
278
147
131
-4913
-7163
-6871
-292
77
-167
-204
-1902
446
-850
225
-1723
4150
763
3388
5883
646
513
415
98
50753
43985
37368
6617
1926
860
3831
923
484
-112
438
113
5845
1998
3847
73073
576
476
275
201
55704
50459
43291
7167
2104
1239
3825
2841
67
541
456
1778
2404
1357
1047
67257
328
246
112
134
-4951
-6474
-5923
-550
-178
-379
6
-1918
417
-653
-18
-1665
3441
641
2800
5816
248
230
163
67
239
67555
14267
18
14249
3347
739
2608
248
248
49693
11116
295
234
60
1803
1497
306
8538
480
225
255
38577
11172
358
10815
7908
2913
4994
15833
3665
2506
1159
129
50905
7220
222
6999
2865
635
2230
546
546
35768
11714
172
31
141
2466
1771
695
8564
512
225
287
24055
78
5899
382
5517
6381
2054
4328
10348
1348
196
1152
110
16650
7047
-204
7250
482
104
378
-298
248
-546
13925
-598
123
203
-81
-663
-274
-389
-26
-32
-32
14522
-78
5273
-24
5298
1527
859
666
5485
2317
2310
7
112
79033
18728
55
18673
2551
455
2095
600
600
57118
12400
268
132
136
2241
1876
365
9375
516
294
222
44717
12499
129
12370
8244
2431
5813
18359
5615
4853
762
107
61825
9420
243
9177
3114
668
2446
890
890
48400
13055
209
43
166
3074
2266
808
9317
454
262
192
35346
6776
459
6317
9091
3438
5653
17587
1891
1297
594
5
17208
9308
-188
9496
-563
-213
-351
-290
600
-890
8718
-655
59
89
-30
-833
-390
-443
58
62
32
30
9371
5723
-330
6053
-847
-1007
160
772
3724
3556
168
201
75679
13435
156
13279
1714
597
1118
379
379
60151
15429
170
75
95
1758
1614
145
13161
339
122
217
44722
6769
10784
48
10736
5460
1654
3806
18369
3340
3192
148
68
70444
9885
94
9791
1198
736
462
430
430
57806
17390
221
26
196
2623
2256
368
14253
293
146
146
40416
7402
680
6721
9269
2908
6361
21464
2282
1972
310
133
5235
3550
62
3488
516
-139
656
-51
379
-430
2345
-1961
-51
49
-101
-865
-642
-223
-1092
46
-24
71
4306
6769
3382
-632
4015
-3809
-1254
-2555
-3095
1058
1220
-162
100
72497
13927
294
13633
3441
566
2875
464
464
54665
18180
633
385
248
2041
1756
284
15355
151
14
138
36485
4247
8513
11
8502
7219
2810
4408
14268
2238
2108
131
82
66928
11691
278
11413
2588
953
1635
450
450
48712
17992
304
32
272
2907
2261
646
14560
220
46
174
30720
9046
659
8387
6008
2352
3656
13992
1674
1365
309
18
5569
2236
16
2220
853
-387
1240
14
464
-450
5953
188
329
353
-24
-866
-505
-362
795
-69
-32
-36
5765
4247
-533
-648
115
1211
458
752
276
564
743
-178
4505
753
-4505
-753
38
-
1673
38
-1673
1124
969
-1124
-969
3488
865
-3488
-865
Current account
Goods and services
Goods (exports FOB - imports FOB1))
Services
Transport
Tourism - travels
Other services
Income
Compensation of employees
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other capital investment (interest)
Current transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Capital and financial account
Capital account
Capital transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Non-material / non-financial assets
acquisition - selling
Financial account
Direct investment
- of residents abroad
- of non-residents in Romania
Portfolio investment
Assets
Liabilities
Financial derivatives
Assets
Liabilities
Other capital investment
Assets
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other assets
- long term
- short-term
Liabilities
Use of IMF loans and credits
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other liabilities
- long term
- short-term
NBRs reserve assets, net
(- increase/+ decrease)
Errors and omissions (net)
1)
Importuri FOB calculate pe baza coeficientului de transformare CIF/FOB = 1,0834 determinat de Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Imports FOB calculated based on the conversion coefficient CIF/FOB = 1.0834 set up by National Institute of Statistics.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
636
637
21.5
lei / dolar SUA
lei / euro
Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de

principalele valute
Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
main currencies
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2,9137
3,6234
2,8090
3,5245
2,4383
3,3373
2,5189
3,6827
3,0493
4,2373
3,1779
4,2099
lei / USD
lei / euro
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
21.6
Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)

Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
2005
2006
2007
86525,5
110821,0
148115,5
33760,2
48726,1
79914,3
92548,5
79361,5
81592,3
11385,5
15130,1
21441,7
25286,8
23967,6
26793,6
22374,6
33596,0
58472,5
67261,7
55393,9
54798,7
52470,1
61716,2
68129,3
81080,3 108651,5 117979,8
52470,1
61716,2
68129,3
81080,3 108651,5 117979,8
86230,3
110442,3
148043,6
173628,8 188013,0 199572,1
295,2
378,7
71,9
399,0
1617,3
3200,5
86,2
110,4
34,5
192,2
117,6
172,5
220,9
37,4
206,8
1617,3
3062,9
36,6
47,4
20,0
ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE

NET FOREIGN ASSETS
41500,7
38734,1
29370,7
13469,8
22216,8
23992,7
ACTIVE INTERNE NETE

NET DOMESTIC ASSETS
45024,8
72087,0
118744,8
Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total

Extended broad money (M3) - Total
Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total
Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Masa monetar intermediar
- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1)
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
din care:
of which:
Depozite cu durata iniial de pn la
doi ani inclusiv
Deposits with an agreed maturity of
up to and including two years
Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total
Masa monetar n sens larg
- Masa monetar intermediar (M3-M2) - Total
Extended broad money
- Intermediate broad money (M3-M2) - Total
mprumuturi din operaiuni repo
Repos
Aciuni / uniti de fond ale fondurilor
de pia monetar (emise)
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de valoare negociabile emise cu
maturitatea de pn la doi ani inclusiv
Marketable securities issued with a maturity of
up to and including two years
2008
2009
2010
174027,8 189630,3 202772,6
160558,0 167413,5 178779,9
Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical
reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
638
21.7
Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)

Domestic credit (end of period)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
63102,9
95924,3
157751,3
215260,9
246697,9
270668,0
Credit acordat sectorului privat - total

Loans to the private sector - total
59806,3
92378,5
148180,7
198055,7
199887,1
209293,6
27091,6
48637,3
67713,0
83643,2
79711,7
77358,5
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
11379,0
17463,2
20804,4
25473,7
26074,7
25718,6
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
10483,9
14015,3
19109,5
21805,8
19558,3
19315,7
5228,7
17158,8
27799,1
36363,7
34078,7
32324,2
32714,7
43741,2
80467,8
114412,5
120175,4
131935,1
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
10195,9
11702,4
14707,7
20169,2
19791,6
20164,6
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
11683,6
11563,1
16214,2
20560,8
20436,0
23321,1
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
10835,2
20475,7
49545,8
73682,5
79947,8
88449,4
Credit guvernamental1) - total
3296,6
3545,8
9570,6
17205,2
46810,8
61374,5
Credite n lei - total

Lei credits - total
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
Credite n valut - total
Foreign exchange - total
Government credit1) - total
Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
1) Inclusiv titlurile de valoare negociabile. / Marketable securities included.
639
21.8
Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)

Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
2007
2008
2009
2010
103912,6
120236,4
146472,3
164435,5
Active externe - total

101408,1
Numerar i alte valori
0,1
Aur monetar
6774,2
Disponibil DST la FMI
1,2
20109,6
Credite1)
Titluri de valoare negociabile
(altele dect aciunile)
70423,2
Aciuni i alte participaii de
capital deinute
4099,7
116394,4
0,2
8153,5
345,0
15960,5
134721,7
0,1
10788,2
4149,6
49823,8
158736,4
0,1
15050,9
3403,7
42233,2
87320,1
65094,7
92784,9
4615,2
4865,4
5263,6
2504,5
11,0
11,8
3842,0
13,0
1388,9
11750,6
19,2
9452,6
5699,1
27,1
3281,6
0,3
2,3
1325,1
1154,1
2,3
1315,1
1122,7
2,3
1385,5
891,0
2,3
1516,8
871,3
103912,6
120236,4
146472,3
164435,5
ACTIV - Total
Active interne - total

Credite
Titluri de valoare negociabile
(altele dect aciunile)
Aciuni i alte participaii de
capital deinute
Active fixe
Alte active
PASIV - Total
Pasive externe2) - total
Depozite n valut
(inclusiv mprumuturi)
Depozite n lei
4942,3
5740,2
29173,4
44395,9
4597,2
50,6
5710,6
29,6
29146,8
26,6
44365,5
30,5
Pasive interne2) - total

Emisiunea bneasc
Depozite - total
Depozite overnight
Depozite la termen
Capital i rezerve
Alte pasive2)
98970,3
25455,6
73107,1
69061,4
4045,7
351,2
56,3
114496,2
29060,8
75362,6
74825,7
536,9
9668,1
404,6
117298,9
27520,4
71087,4
71087,0
0,3
13822,4
4868,7
120039,6
29964,1
67391,5
67091,4
300,0
17397,2
5286,8
Indicators name
ASSETS - Total
Foreign assets - total
Cash and other payment means
Monetary gold
SDR holdings with IMF
Loans1)
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Shares and other equity
Domestic assets - total
Loans
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Shares and other equity
Fixed assets
Other assets
LIABILITIES - Total
Foreign liabilities2) - total
Foreign currency denominated
deposits (including loans)
Lei denominated deposits
Domestic liabilities2) - total
Currency issue
Deposits - total
Overnight deposits
Time deposits
Capital and reserves
Other liabilities2)
1) Depozite plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2) Urmare solicitrii BCE privind abordarea unitar din punct de vedere statistic a tratamentului alocrii DST de la FMI s-a procedat la
reclasificarea poziiei Alocaii n DST de la FMI de la pasive externe la pasive interne, respectiv poziia Alte pasive.
Following the EBCs request to use an integrated statistical approach for the treatment of SDR allocations from IMF, the item SDR
allocated from IMF has been moved from external liabilities to domestic liabilities, i.e. Other liabilities.
640
21.9
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
388412,8
6068,6
6915,2
12780,8
12898,8

1573,2
1859,8
1331,5
1614,2
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)

Loans (including deposits taken)
3696,3
3968,1
10042,7
8282,4
509,9
735,2
983,3
2399,9
10,1
7,6
111,8
289,2
342,1
415,7
490,7
254192,9
332938,7
353494,1
375513,9
4003,0
3761,0
3533,7
3143,4
226486,9
285258,3
280053,1
285338,3
6145,6
11161,8
35719,2
50467,8
86,7
146,3
179,2
98,4
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit 1038,4

Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions
1103,9
1318,6
1781,9
ACTIV - Total
ASSETS - Total
Active externe - total
Foreign assets - total
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute

Marketable securities (other than shares)
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held by
the credit institutions
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit
Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions
Active interne - total
Domestic assets - total
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)
Loans (including deposits taken)
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held by
the credit institutions
Active fixe
Fixed assets
8448,2
10361,0
9758,5
10206,7
Alte active
Other assets
7984,2
21146,5
22931,9
24477,4
641
21.9
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds - continued
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
388412,8
73458,2
104099,7
96112,3
103246,6
70795,0
103241,6
95376,9
102436,9
4383,9
5777,5
7556,0
7539,1
66400,7
97453,7
87708,5
94765,3
10,5
10,5
10,5
10,5
101,9
122,0
2663,1
858,0
735,4
789,1
20,6
186803,3
235754,2
270162,6
285166,2
146207,2
169052,2
195318,0
197609,8
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
64071,5
74949,0
62724,2
60842,2
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)

Time deposits( including loans)
82096,9
93911,0
123358,6
132138,5
38,8
192,2
9235,1
4629,1
312,3
312,3
137,7
403,6
124,1
353,1
1796,4
3161,3
Capital i rezerve
Capital and reserves
26082,2
36137,9
43831,4
54791,3
Alte pasive
Other liabilities
14077,4
29898,8
29079,1
29200,1
PASIV - Total
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe - total
Foreign liabilities - total
Depozite
Deposits
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Time deposits( including loans)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Actiuni/unitati ale nerezidentilor emise de fondurile de
piata monetara
Non-residents shares/units issued by money market funds
Pasive interne - total
Domestic liabilities-total
Depozite - total
Deposits - total
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo

Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile)
emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia monetar
Shares / units issued by the monetary market funds
642
21.10
Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)

Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)
Societi
Capital social
de asigurri
subscris
(numr)
(milioane lei)
Insurance Subscribed share
companies
capital
(number)
(lei million)
Capital social
vrsat
(milioane lei)
Paid up share
capital
(lei million)
2005
Total
43
30
13
888,4
607,3
281,1
886,6
605,5
281,1
2005
Total
2006
Total
41
31
10
1406,3
1189,5
216,8
1278,0
1061,2
216,8
2006
Total
2007
Total
42
32
10
1977,2
1148,1
829,1
1974,4
1153,2
821,2
2007
Total
2008
Total
43
36
7
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2008
Total
2009
Total
451)
37
8
3970,6
3845,1
125,5
3957,2
3833,7
123,5
2009
Total
2010
Total
432)
35
8
4175,3
3853,5
321,8
4153,8
3832,0
321,8
2010
Total
1) La 31.12.2009 desfurau activitate de asigurare/reasigurare un numr de 45 de societi (comparativ cu anul 2008 au intrat pe
pia 2 societi : PAID i ERGO Asigurri de Via i a ieit ASIBAN prin procedura de fuziune prin absorbie de ctre
Groupama). / On 31.12.2009, 45 companies performed insurance / reinsurance activity (compared to 2008, 2 companies entered
the market namely PAID and ERGO life insurance and ASIBAN left through fusion by GROUPAMA absorption).
2) La 31.12.2010 desfurau activitate de asigurare un numr de 43 de societi (comparativ cu 31.12.2009 a intrat pe pia Compania
de Asigurri EXIM Romnia i au ieit prin retragerea autorizaiei de funcionare 3 societi: Delta Asigurri SA, Delta Addendum
Asigurri Generale SA i KD LIFE Asigurri SA). / On 31.12.2010, 43 companies performed insurance activity (compared to 31.12.2009
entered the market insurance company EXIM Romania and 3 companies left by withdrawal of functioning authorization, namely Delta
Insurance SA, Delta Addendum General Insurance SA and KD LIFE insurance SA).
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor. \ Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
21.11
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

Active
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Assets
Total active
6334,4
8396,6 11717,1 14982,8 16398,5 16805,6
Total assets
Plasamente
3645,2
4503,2
6167,1
7967,9
9174,3
9857,8
Investments
275,2
438,4
734,1
442,9
400,4
387,6
264,3
10,9
2414,0
422,6
15,8
3455,0
611,4
122,7
4815,9
308,0
134,9
6572,0
259,4
141,0
6823,8
265,1
122,5
6560,2
Active circulante
Casa i conturi la bnci
Alte active circulante
Alte active
Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
in current accounts
Other current assets
Other assets
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.

Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
643
21.12
Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2010

Insurance, by activity fields, in 2010
mii lei / lei thou
Prime brute
subscrise
Gross premiums
written
din care:
aferente primirilor
n reasigurare
of which:
reinsurance
acceptances
Prime cedate n
reasigurare
Premium ceded to
reinsurance
Indemnizaii
brute pltite
Gross indemnities
paid
6639733,6
37922,8
1213406,5
4797561,0
4659,8
Asigurri de accidente i boal

58560,3
Asigurri de sntate
21226,3
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare
2453009,3
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar
4337,4
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian
20333,3
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile)
23125,7
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri
42284,8
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale
967376,7
Asigurri de daune la proprieti
128244,9
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2494726,8
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian
16298,8
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval
14530,4
Asigurri de rspundere civil general
145229,9
Asigurri de credite
118110,8
Asigurri de garanii
66364,8
Asigurri de pierderi financiare
14706,4
Asigurri de protecie juridic
6,2
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor
aflate n dificultate
51260,7
541,8
-
9097,6
776,3
12398,8
7498,9
22,4
-
5591,3
-6,5
131856,3
477,6
19964,6
2506517,4
285,9
6635,1
2332,2
-0,6
Domenii de activitate
ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL
ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL

Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri de
via suplimentare prevzute la
punctul A litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1 la
Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, cu excepia celor prevzute la
punctul II i III
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt legate
de fonduri de investiii, prevzute la punctul A
litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1 la
Legea nr. 32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare
Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute
la punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea 32/2000, cu modificarile i
completarile ulterioare
Asigurri de accidente i de boal
Asigurri de sntate
1665668,6
Comisioane pltite
pentru primiri
Rezerve
n reasigurare tehnice brute
Paid commissions Gross technical
for reinsurance
reserves
acceptances
De prime
Unearned
premium
reserves
6782629,5 3230521,9
din care:
of which:
De daune
Rezerva
Loss matematic
reserves Mathematical
reserve
Activity fields
3128617,9
NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
28763,8
10877,3
5929,8
3272,8
Accidents and illness insurance

Health insurance
2492694,8 1590833,3
6959,0
2787,1
15057,2
8516,4
743867,2
712,9
3481,7
Land vehicles other than rail insurance

Rail transport means insurance
Aircraft insurance
50858,8
14944,4
10419,5
14619,6
40608,9
13748,3
21558,4
700,5
27101,1
1111,3
21460,2
451507,5
63054,6
4616,8
249625,9
115053,3
192,2
997,7
61,2
62409,6
889102,5
137574,3
17706,3
454952,2
61252,8
40056,0
287068,9
64395,1
317,1
387624,6
1630275,1
2606682,3
834052,5
1756757,8
Ships insurance (ocean, inland)

Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
baggage and any other goods transportation
Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
Property damage insurance
Third party liability motor insurance
(compulsory TPL and Green Card)
0,4
14990,6
29391,1
10855,6
9552,3
1159,1
Aircraft civil liability insurance
335,6
1858,5
224,3
-
2700,6
70747,1
20896,4
5421,2
1700,5
-
3416,3
36390,8
153797,9
2601,0
3399,5
-
32,2
931,8
19,8
-
11003,9
230736,5
119021,0
58990,4
5811,0
5,2
8395,6
85843,6
35971,1
58252,4
2313,6
5,1
2599,9
143763,7
31871,8
602,8
2791,0
-
147,3
711,3
21037,7
70,9
29314,4
6698,4
18728,9
Civil liability for ships insurance

General civil liability insurance
Credit insurance
Warranties insurance
Financial loss insurance
Legal aid insurance
Assistance insurance of the persons
in difficulty
6,5
58193,7
271922,7
4383572,9
519431,3
111411,9
3535862,6
1007201,0
1790,6
6,5
-
54761,6
-
243012,8
0,9
2446935,2
6847,2
508778,2
995,4
102727,5
71,6
1667005,0
5595,9
617720,7
1310,3
25908,4
1914914,5
454,2
3493,0
1863226,5
234,3
29317,2
9404,8
2091,6
30,2
121,2
2496,9
382,4
261,9
7281,6
7332,6
143,2
2485,0
6575,2
83,5
4796,4
239,9
35,2
-
LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Life assurance, annuities and supplementary
assurance provided for in the Annex no.1 of
the Law no.32/2000, with subsequent
amendments and completions, point
A lett. a), b) and c) with the exceptions
of those provided under the points II and III
Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Life assurance and annuities related to
investment funds provided for in the
Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000,
with subsequent amendments
and completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Permanent health insurance provided
for in the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett.d)
Accidents and ilness insurance
Health insurance
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.

Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
644
645
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale

i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 651
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti .......................................................... 651
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 652
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 653
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele
infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis ....... 654
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare ..................... 654
22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor .................. 654
22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 655
22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie .............................. 656
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions

which entered the Courts of Justice
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice
Persons definitively convicted,
by punishment type
Persons definitively convicted, by category
of offences
Persons definitively convicted, by main
offences and area
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries,
by length of prison sentence
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
Offences investigated by the Police
Teritorial
Territorial
22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele

judectoreti, n profil teritorial ....................................
22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial .............................
22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata
infracionalitii, n profil teritorial.................................
SURSA DATELOR
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts

of Justice, at territorial level
Criminality rate, at territorial level
Offences investigated by the Police and offence
rate, at territorial level
DATA SOURCE
648
Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele referitoare la

persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele
referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor,
tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau
civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri
judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate
definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.);
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.
Ministry of Justice regarding data on finally

convicted persons from penitentiaries and
reeducation centers;
Superior Council of Magistracy, regarding data on
number and activity of judges, courts of law and
appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally
convicted persons, criminality rate etc.);
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he

Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
offences investigated by the Police.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint

pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o

hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de
legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c
fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de
inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care
legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa
privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n
categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse
persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani.
n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe
infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat
infraciunea cea mai grav.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii
stagiari.
22.G1
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,

the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are persons convicted who committed
again intentionally an offence for which the penal law
provides under certain circumstances the punishment of
liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the
category of under aged definitively convicted, persons of
age group 14-17 are included.
In case of persons convicted for several offences,
the most serious offence was registered in judicial
statistics.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2005
2010
5,0%
9,0%
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
95,0%
91,0%
2010
2005
7,8%
10,3%
Minori (cu vrst
de 14-17 ani)
Under age persons
(of 14-17 years old
included)
Majori
Adults
89,7%
92,2%
649
22.G2
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
2005
2010
16,2%
27,0%
17,5%
18,4%
Infraciuni contra
persoanei
Offences against person
Infraciuni contra
patrimoniului
Offences against patrimony
12,5%
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei

pe drumurile publice - total
Offences to traffic system
on public roads - total
28,5%
Alte categorii de infraciuni

Other category of offences
44,3%
22.G3
35,6%
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

2010
2005
27,2%
39,0%
18,0%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
29,0%
Judiciare
Judiciary
De alt natur
Others
33,8%
53,0%
2005
2010
0,7%
0,1%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul urban
Offences in urban area
39,6%
38,9%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul rural
Offences in rural area
Infraciuni svrite
n strintate
Offences abroad
60,4%
650
60,3%
22.1
Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la

instanele judectoreti
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered
the Courts of Justice
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3671
3799
4111
4142
3904
4081
1597433
1728864
1532208
1596881
1903435
2263338
370131
332594
246119
238951
239282
244441
1227302
1396270
1286089
1357930
1664153
2018897
435
455
373
386
488
555
Judectori / Judges
Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti
Actions which entered the Courts of Justice
Penale / Penal
Civile / Civil
Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin
spre soluionare unui judector
Number of penal and civil actions which
are to be solved by a judge
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.
22.2
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
65682
56705
46127
36795
34226
41891
8781
7652
6574
4968
4401
4688

Brbai / Male
59767
52100
42977
34408
32404
39778
Femei / Female
5915
4605
3150
2387
1822
2113
Total
Recidiviti / Recidivists

Minori1) / Under age persons1)
Majori / Adults
Rata criminalitii
(Persoane condamnate definitiv
la 100000 locuitori)
Criminality rate
(Persons definitively convicted
per 100000 inhabitants)
6796
6145
5019
3624
3035
3263
58886
50560
41108
33171
31191
38628
304
263
214
171
159
195
1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included).
651
22.3
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse

Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
58886
50560
41108
33171
31191
38628
11514
9564
5162
2621
2075
2356
56
30
25
19
18
20798
17044
13608
10883
9759
12992
24860
22644
20977
18391
17962
21098
1658
1278
1336
1257
1389
2164
6796
6145
5019
3624
3035
3263
237
269
192
117
61
88
83
1860
1638
1369
921
783
821
2610
2429
2071
1676
1474
1582
511
462
472
289
257
362
1495
1347
915
621
460
410
Mustrare
Reproof
491
436
310
196
145
139
Libertate supravegheat
Supervised freedom
702
557
349
205
157
140
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare

Internment in a centre of rehabilitation
298
344
252
217
154
128
10
Total persoane majore

condamnate definitiv la:
Total number of adults
definitively convicted to:
Amend
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii
pedepsei cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Total persoane minore
condamnate definitiv la:
Total number of under age persons
definitively convicted to:
Amend
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii
pedepsei cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Msuri educative1)
Measures of education1)
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ

Internment in an educational medical centre
1) Dup abrogarea din anul 1992, a Decretului tranzitoriu nr. 218/1977, se aplic pentru minori sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn.
colile speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n Centre de reeducare pentru minori. / After the abrogation in 1992, of the
transitory Decree no. 218/1977, the sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The special
schools of work and rehabilitation have been changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age persons.
652
22.4
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number
2005
Persoane condamnate definitiv

- total
din care, pentru:
Infraciuni contra persoanei
- total
din care:
Omor
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte
Vtmare corporal grav
Ucidere din culp
Infraciuni contra proteciei
muncii
Viol
Aciuni directe1)
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului2)
- total
din care:
Furt
Tlhrie
Delapidare
nelciune
Infraciuni silvice - total
Infraciuni de serviciu
Dare de mit
Luare de mit
Trafic de influen
Primire de foloase necuvenite
Infraciuni contra autoritilor
- total
din care:
Ultraj
Infraciuni economice - total
Infraciuni care aduc atingere
unor relaii privind convieuirea
social - total
din care:
Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri
pe drumurile publice - total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
65682 56705 46127 36795 34226 41891
17411 15275 10195

685
108
572
570
7246
6460
7319
841
94
507
575
756
97
566
589
715
93
535
599
756
91
402
575
611
158
629
640
6
73
451
459
11833 10125
70
443
5374
87
416
-
84
387
-
89
463
-
29074 23620 19518 14837 12691 14934

22482 17910 14433 10678
2731 2836 2398 1895
660
410
393
314
1489 1343 1292 1329
9065 10994
1780 2376
247
344
1039 1158
Persons definitively convicted

- total
of which, for:
- total
of which:
Murder
Deathly attacks
Severe body injury
Homicide - involuntary
Offences against labour
protection
Rape
Direct actions1)
Offences against patrimony2)
- total
of which:
Theft
Robbery
Peculation
Fraud
2902
2377
1614
782
803
1065
76
79
98
1
67
77
92
1
89
87
61
1
58
62
48
4
45
49
31
1
68
43
64
-
351
303
224
196
190
256
299
283
204
186
172
235
21
10
Economic offences - total

Offences causing damage
to social cohabitation
relations - total
of which:
Offences against morality
2535
2054
1861
1240
1014
1327
615
559
555
384
372
512
8197
8046
8637
9042 10012 11938
Forest offences - total

Duty offences
Bribery
Taking bribe
Influence traffic
Getting under- served profits
Offences against authorities
- total
of which:
Assault
Offences to traffic system on

public roads - total
1) Se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa
Comisiei de Judecat, n vederea realizrii de mpciuire. Prin Legea nr. 104/ 2 oct.1992, Comisiile de Judecat s-au desfiinat, partea
vtmat urmnd a se adresa direct judectoriei competente. / It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for
which the victims complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission, for reconciliation. According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992,
the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so the victim is to address directly to the competent court.
2) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.
653
22.5
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care

acestea s-au comis
Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area
numr / number
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Urban
- total
35536 30281 25439 21362 19335 22605
pentru:
- infraciuni contra persoanei
6017 5276 3713 2901 2480 3016
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului1)
18806 15294 12594 9870 8516 9760
- infraciuni contra autoritilor
178
148
115
97
81
113
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor
relaii privind convieuirea social
1324
974
893
655
484
356
- alte infraciuni
9211 8589 8124 7839 7774 9360
Rural
- total
30146 26424 20688 15433 14891 19286
pentru:
- infraciuni contra persoanei
11394 9999 6482 4345 3980 4303
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului1)
10268 8326 6924 4967 4175 5174
- infraciuni contra autoritilor
173
155
109
99
109
143
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor
relaii privind convieuirea social
1211 1080
968
585
530
971
- alte infraciuni
7100 6864 6205 5437 6097 8695

- total
for:
- offences against person
- offences against patrimony1)
- offences against authorities
- offences causing damage to
social cohabitation relations
- other offences
- total
for:
- offences against person
- offences against patrimony1)
- offences against authorities
- offences causing damage to
social cohabitation relations
- other offences
1) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.

22.6
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
(end of year)
numr / number
Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:

Penitenciare / Penitentiaries
Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers
n procente fa
Total
de total: masculin
Total
as percentage
of total: male
Anii
Years
31122
29756
26443
23100
22308
23614
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
195
204
212
163
163
179
95,0
95,3
95,4
95,5
95,6
95,6
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
22.7
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence
(end of year)
numr / number
Total
Pn la 1 an
1 - 2 ani
2 - 5 ani
5 - 10 ani
10 - 15 ani
15 - 20 ani
Peste 20 ani
Detenie pe via
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
31122
29756
26443
23100
22308
23614
1343
2197
12426
8931
2732
2555
809
129
1124
2053
11748
8663
2770
2431
833
134
821
1647
10063
7925
2686
2338
833
130
692
1418
8327
6884
2621
2198
827
133
658
1499
8224
6241
2576
2120
846
144
762
1527
9483
6233
2533
2053
878
145
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
654
Total
Up to one year
1 - 2 years
2 - 5 years
5 - 10 years
10 - 15 years
15 - 20 years
Over 20 years
Life imprisonment
22.8
Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil

Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of causes
Litigii civile intrate la instanele
judectoreti1) - total
Civil litigations which entered
the Courts of Justice1) - total
Litigii comerciale - total
Commercial litigations - total
Faliment (Legea nr. 64/1995)
Bankruptcy (Law no. 64/1995)
2005
653719
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10986502) 8959952) 9346222) 12220432) 1553952
163651
302999
248902
250577
373948
389091
9983
9586
17307
26232
37260
38175
140402
141191
138311
139061
129940
119269
58778
62516
64541
64097
58431
55853
12710
11174
12166
12026
10633
8894
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei

Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
1197
1392
1155
1071
885
847
Stabilirea paternitii
Proving of paternity
2039
2040
3122
4891
4836
4904
Tgada paternitii
Denial of paternity
1033
1160
1290
1441
1394
1484
Adopii
Adoption
2322
3343
3601
3342
3710
4042
14592
10632
10166
10090
9148
201248
182956
216968
239126
222672
216114
115375
125158
136878
156804
144281
125211
19136
22744
30182
35964
29106
21789
48657
51223
53773
62333
50442
38595
Aciuni pentru evacuare

Action for evacuation
8002
7215
6313
6410
5020
3891
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite

Action from illicit facts
9312
7738
7591
6696
6603
7481
Contencios administrativ - total

Administrative contentious - total
24491
38363
58240
53884
56980
100663
Litigii de munc - total

Labour litigations - total
36723
45734
52679
88104
69314
101709
Litigii privind fondul funciar

Litigations on land fund
30174
38346
32561
24437
19961
Alte litigii civile - total

Other civil litigations - total
87204
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total

Actions on persons and family right - total
Divoruri
Divorces
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu
s-a introdus aciunea de divor
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Aciuni privind plasamentul

Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total
Actions on patrimony right - total
Succesiuni
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale
Property right and other real rights
3572332)
1425492) 1313092) 3447522) 607145
1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii. / Only the civil litigations resistered
in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, de ctre Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Rectified data as against those previously
published, by Superior Council of Magistracy.

655
22.9
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

2005
Infraciuni - total
Economico-financiare
Judiciare
De alt natur
Din total:
Svrite n mediul urban
Svrite n mediul rural
Infraciuni contra persoanei

Omor
Tentativ de omor
Ucidere din culp - total
- svrit de conductorii auto
Vtmare corporal grav
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte
Viol
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
208239 232659 281457 289331 299889 292682

56603 59850 56356 55871 55741 52628
70344 82359 122903 124815 134812 155121
81292 90450 102198 108645 109336 84933
125808 144600 169423 175239 180848 176502
81022 86610 111145 113527 118838 115982
453
457
917
171
724
438
479
1022
714
662
416
445
1107
746
684
470
410
1122
798
560
397
387
1222
861
573
404
513
1185
1030
592
109
1013
120
1116
101
1048
97
1016
87
1007
107
897
Economic-financial
Judiciary
Others
Of total:
In urban area
In rural area

Murder
Murder attempt
Homicide - involuntary - total
- by drivers
Severe body injury
Death attacks
Rape
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Furt
Tlhrie
Gestiune frauduloas
nelciune
Delapidare
Distrugere
43191 41624 44370 39519 46431 48828

3326
4078
2496
2464
2541
2484
898
792
667
591
466
461
8316
8652 10490 10364 10745
9250
1540
1284
1177
1090
1197
1256
16909 20987 25620 26123 25529 19578
Offences against patrimony

Theft
Robbery
Fraudulent management
Fraud
Peculation
Destruction
Infraciuni de fals
14761 16436 18264 19206 17491 15195
False offences
Infraciuni incriminate
n legi speciale
rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002)
Legea comb. activ. comerciale
ilicite (Legea nr.12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni
de import export
Persoane nvinuite - total
Din mediul urban
Din mediul rural
Strini
Din total:
Minori
- pn la 14 ani
- 14 - 17 ani
Tineri (18 - 30 ani)
Fr ocupaie
omeri
Rata infracionalitii
(Infraciuni cercetate de
poliie la 100000 locuitori)
19707 20309 21823 25254 30957 29456

143
35
12
10
187
230
332
348
541
839
170563 188786 228536 230419 235611 243035

92886 106756 124094 126631 126932 126700
76261 80796 103452 102788 107819 115628
1416
1234
990
1000
860
707
15253
616
14637
62831
79456
726
963
14783
491
14292
67238
86727
683
1078
14947
637
14310
80727
102100
571
1307
13831
634
13197
82054
100714
442
1345
13134
660
12474
84129
107174
950
1397
12363
631
11732
93506
116857
1230
1366
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
656
Offences - total
Offences charged
by special laws
Offences against road traffic
(O.U.G. no. 195/2002)
Law against illegal commercial
activities (Law no. 12/1990)
Smuggling and import-export
offences
Persons charged - total
From urban area
From rural area
Foreigners
Of total:
Under age persons
- up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 years
Young people (18 - 30 years old)
No occupation
Unemployed
Offence rate (offences
investigated by the Police
per 100000 inhabitants)
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn

n anul 2050 (estimri) ............................................ 660
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele
rilor i teritoriilor .................................................... 661
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2009 ............................... 675
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2010 ....... 676
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ....................................... 677
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010 .......... 680
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2010 ......................... 681
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009 ..................... 682
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ........................................ 683
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut .................................... 684
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2009 ........................ 685
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,
n anul 2009 ........................................................... 686
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB) .............................................. 687
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor .............................. 688
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),
pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) ..................................... 690
23.15 Indicii produciei industriale ..................................... 692
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri
de activiti .............................................................. 693
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale
principale ................................................................. 696
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar,
pe locuitor, n anul 2007 .......................................... 697
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ............. 699
23.20 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul
de folosin, n anul 2009 ........................................ 710
23.21 Producia principalelor produse agricole ................. 711
23.22 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) ............... 720
23.23 Biodiversitatea ........................................................ 723
23.24 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat
n exploatare, n anul 2009 ...................................... 724
23.25 Transportul maritim internaional ............................. 725
23.26 Accidente de circulaie ............................................ 726
23.27 Balana de pli, n anul 2009 ................................. 727
23.28 Indicele preurilor de consum .................................. 728
23.29 Utilizatorii de internet i numrul
de calculatoare ....................................................... 729
23.30 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2009 ................. 730
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice
pentru educaie, n 2009/2010 ................................ 731
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
n anul 2008 ............................................................ 732
23.33 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul,
n anul 2010 ............................................................ 733
23.34 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ................. 734
658
TABLES CONTENTS
Population projection by continent

until 2050 (estimates)
Area, population on July 1 and capitals
of countries and territories
Romania in the world, in 2009
Romania and the European Union, in 2010
Population by country, on July 1
Vital statistics, in 2010
Life expectancy, in 2010
Employment, by main activities
of national economy, in 2009
Unemployed and unemployment rate
Indices of gross domestic product
Contribution of major activities to gross
domestic product, in 2009
Structure of gross domestic product,
by component, according to
expenditure method, in 2009
Results of the European Comparison
Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product, per capita
Price level indices and volume
indices, per capita, in Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Industrial production indices,
by type of activity
World production of main
industrial products
Primary energy production and consumption,
per inhabitant, in 2007
Production of the main industrial products
Structure of the total area, by use,
in 2009
Output of the main agricultural products
Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Biodiversity
Length and density of operating railways,
in 2009
International sea transport
Road traffic accidents
Balance of payments, in 2009
Consumer price index
Internet users and number
of computers
Access to telecommunications, in 2009
School aged population and public
expenditure for education, in 2009/2010
Staff in the research-development activity
and the expenditure on research-development,
in 2008
International reserves, excluding gold,
in 2010
Gold reserves (end of period)
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2007 Energy Statistics Yearbook, UN, New York, 2010;
2011 World Development Indicators, World Bank, USA;
2010 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2011 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online - 2008 edition;
World Population Prospects - The 2008 Revision;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2010;
Eurostats New Cronos Database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu;
Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2010;
Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2011;
Final Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2008 - 2009, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2011;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet - http://faostat.fao.org/;
ILO website, http://laborsta.ilo.org;
International Financial Statistics, August 2011, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet - http://www.rubberstudy.com
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York: Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet - http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE Countries in Figures 2011, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2011;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org/
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2005 - 2009, British Geological Survey, 2011;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2006 - 2010, US Geological Survey, 2011.
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible

ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions

of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 661) este prezentat

denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele
este nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit
i de ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile
rilor din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor
internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 661) presents the official name of

the countries. The other tables enlist the name
usually used by our country as well, according to
the name of the countries from yearbooks and
bulletins of international organisations.
659
23.G1
Structura populaiei pe continente

Population structure by continent
2000
0,5%
11,9%
2050 (estimri / estimates)
0,6%
13,4%
7,5%
21,8%
5,2%
8,5%
4,9%
8,0%
60,5%
57,2%
Africa
Africa
Asia
Asia
America de Nord
North America
Europa
Europe
America de Sud i America Central

(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
23.1
Oceania
Oceania
Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)

Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates)
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
Total mondial
Africa
America de Nord
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
Asia
Europa
Oceania
660
2000
2005
2010
2025
2050
6115
6512
6909
8012
9150
World total
819
319
921
335
1033
352
1400
398
1999
448
521
3698
727
31
557
3936
729
34
589
4166
733
36
670
4772
729
43
729
5232
691
51
Africa
North America
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Europe
Oceania
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories
Capitala, oraul principal
sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
2010
ara sau teritoriul

Country or territory
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
Year Population-thou
(including
suburbs)
EUROPA / EUROPE
Republica Albania
Republic of Albania
28748
3,20
111,3
Tirana
Tirana
2009
550,7
468
0,10
213,7
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella
2009
23,4
Republica Austria
Republic of Austria
83871
8,40
100,2
Viena
Vienna
2008
1677,91)
Republica Belarus
Republic of Belarus
207600
9,50
45,8
Minsk
Minsk
2008
1814,81)
Regatul Belgiei
Kingdom of Belgium
30528
10,80
353,8
Bruxelles
Brussels
2009
153,51)
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
51197
3,80
74,2
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
2006
414,21)
110879
7,50
67,6
Sofia
Sofia
2008
1159,81)
78867
10,50
133,1
Praga
Prague
2008
1233,21)
Republica Cipru
Republic of Cyprus
9251
1,10
118,9
Nicosia
Nicosia
2006
224,5
Republica Croaia
Republic of Croatia
56594
4,40
77,7
Zagreb
Zagreb
2007
779,1
Regatul Danemarcei2)
Kingdom of Denmark2)
43094
5,50
127,6
Copenhaga
Copenhagen
2008
511,71)
Confederaia Elveian
Helvetic Confederation
41277
7,80
189,0
Berna
Bern
2008
345,4
Republica Estonia
Republic of Estonia
45227
1,30
28,7
Tallin
Tallinn
2008
398,11)
1399
0,05
35,7
Thorshavn
Thorshavn
2008
19,0
Republica Finlanda
Republic of Finland
338419
5,40
16,0
Helsinki
Helsinki
2008
573,61)
Republica Francez3)
French Republic3)
551500
63,00
114,2
Paris
Paris
2007
2125,21)
Principatul Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Republica Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Czech Republic
Insulele Feroe
Faeroe Islands
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

2) Fr Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
661
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Berlin
Berlin
2007
3416,01)
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
2005
27,4
85,6
Atena
Athens
2007
789,21)
4,50
64,0
Dublin
Dublin
2007
505,71)
103000
0,30
2,9
Reykjavik
Reykjavik
2010
118,51)
Republica Italian
Italian Republic
301336
60,50
200,8
Roma
Rome
2008
2710,91)
Republica Letonia
Republic of Latvia
64559
2,20
34,1
Riga
Riga
2008
715,21)
160
0,04
250,0
Vaduz
Vaduz
2008
5,11)
65300
3,30
50,5
Vilnius
Vilnius
2008
545,51)
2586
0,50
193,3
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
2010
90,81)
25713
2,10
81,7
Skopje
Skopje
2009
313,61)
Republica Malta
Republic of Malta
316
0,40
1265,8
La Valletta
La Valletta
2008
6,31)
Insula Man
Isle of Man
572
0,08
139,9
Douglas
Douglas
2006
26,21)
33846
4,10
121,1
Chiinu
Chisinau
2008
0,04
20000,0
Monaco
Monaco
2008
31,11)
13812
0,60
43,4
Podgoria
Podgorica
2007
117,91)
194
0,20
1030,9
St. Peter Port

St. Peter Port
2008
16,51)
323802
4,90
15,1
Oslo
Oslo
2008
568,01)
Republica Federal Germania

Federal Republic of Germany
357114
81,60
228,5
6,8
0,03
4411,8
131957
11,30
Republica Irlanda
Republic of Ireland
70273
Republica Islanda
Republic of Iceland
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Republica Elen
Hellenic Republic
Principatul Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Republica Lituania
Republic of Lithuania
Marele Ducat de Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Republic of Moldova
Principatul Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Muntenegru
Montenegro
Insulele Normande
Channel Islands
Regatul Norvegiei4)
Kingdom of Norway4)

4) Exclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
662
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
785,3
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Regatul rilor de Jos

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
37354
16,60
444,4
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
2008
1028,3
312685
38,20
122,2
Varovia
Warsaw
2007
1704,71)
92090
10,70
116,2
Lisabona
Lisbon
2008
489,61)
242900
62,20
256,1
Londra
London
2007
7172,11)
238391
21,43
89,9
Bucureti
Bucharest
2010
1942,3
17098242
141,90
8,3
Moscova
Moscow
2008
10489,61)
61
0,03
491,8
San Marino
2009
City of San Marino
4,61)
Republica Serbia
Republic of Serbia
88361
7,30
82,6
Belgrad
Belgrade
2008
Republica Slovac
Slovak Republic
49035
5,40
110,1
Bratislava
Bratislava
2008
427,81)
Republica Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia
20273
2,10
103,6
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
2010
271,9
Regatul Spaniei8)
Kingdom of Spain8)
505992
47,10
93,1
Madrid
Madrid
2008
3213,31)
Regatul Suediei
Kingdom of Sweden
441370
9,40
21,3
Stockholm
Stockholm
2007
789,01)
Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen9)

61399
Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen9)
0,003
0,05
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen
2007
2,1
Republica Turcia
Republic of Turkey
783562
73,60
93,9
Ankara
Ankara
2007
3953,3
Ucraina
Ukraine
603500
45,90
76,1
Kiev
Kiev
2008
2698,91)
Republica Polon
Republic of Poland
Republica Portughez5)
Portuguese Republic5)
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i
Irlandei de Nord6)
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland6)
Romnia
Romania
Federaia Rus7)
Russian Federation7)
Republica San Marino
Republic of San Marino
1)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
1621,4
Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
2009.
663
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Republica Ungar
Republic of Hungary
Statul Cetii Vaticanului
Vatican City State
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
93028
10,00
107,5
0,44
0,001
1884,1
Denumirea
Name
Budapesta
Budapest
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
2008
Cetatea Vaticanului 2000

Vatican City
2489,5
0,81)
AFRICA / AFRICA
Republica Africa de Sud
Republic of South Africa
1221037
49,90
40,9
Pretoria
Pretoria
2007
2345,9
2381741
36,00
15,1
Alger
Alger
2007
3354,0
1246700
19,00
15,2
Luanda
Luanda
2007
4799,4
Republica Benin
Republic of Benin
112622
9,80
87,0
Porto-Novo
Porto-Novo
2002
223,6
Republica Botswana
Republic of Botswana
582000
1,80
3,1
Gaborone
Gaborone
2008
186,0
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
274222
16,20
59,1
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
2006
1475,81)
27834
8,50
305,4
Bujumbura
Bujumbura
1990
235,41)
475442
20,00
42,1
Yaounde
Yaounde
2005
1430,01)
Republica Capului Verde

Republic of Cape Verde
4033
0,50
124,0
Praia
Praia
2008
124,7
Republica Centrafrican
Central African Republic
622984
4,80
7,7
Bangui
Bangui
2006
622,8
1284000
11,50
9,0
NDjamena
NDjamena
2005
721,0
2235
0,70
313,2
Moroni
Moroni
2003
60,2
342000
3,90
11,4
Brazzaville
Brazzaville
2001
1500,0
2344858
67,80
28,9
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
2009
10000,0
322463
22,00
68,2
Yamoussoukro
Yamoussoukro
2005
200,7
Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular
Algeria, Peoples Democratic
Republic of
Republica Angola10)
Republic of Angola10)
Republica Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Republica Camerun
Republic of Cameroon
Republica Ciad
Republic of Chad
Uniunea Comorelor
The Union of Comoros
Republica Congo
Republic of Congo
Republica Democratic Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republica Cte dIvoire
Republic of Cte dIvoire

10) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
664
23.2

2010
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
23200
0,90
38,8
Djibouti
Djibouti
2007
383,01)
1002000
80,40
80,2
Cairo
Cairo
2006
6758,61)
117600
5,20
44,2
Asmara
Asmara
2009
649,0
1104300
85,00
77,0
Addis-Abeba
Addis-Abeba
2007
2738,21)
Republica Gabonez
Republic of Gabon
267668
1,50
5,6
Libreville
Libreville
2005
578,2
Republica Gambia
Republic of Gambia
11295
1,80
159,4
Banjul
Banjul
2008
Republica Ghana
Republic of Ghana
238539
24,00
100,6
Accra
Accra
2008
2280,2
Republica Guineea
Republic of Guinea
245857
10,80
43,9
Conakry
Conakry
2008
1057,2
Republica Guineea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
36125
1,60
44,3
Bissau
Bissau
2007
407,4
Republica Guineea Ecuatorial

Republic of Equatorial Guinea
28051
0,70
25,0
Malabo
Malabo
2008
100,01)
580367
40,00
68,9
Nairobi
Nairobi
2006
2948,11)
30355
1,90
62,6
Maseru
Maseru
2006
227,91)
111369
4,10
36,8
Monrovia
Monrovia
2008
1011,0
1759540
6,50
3,7
Tripoli
Tripoli
2005
1682,0
Republica Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
587041
20,10
34,2
Antananarivo
Antananarivo
2005
1015,11)
Republica Malawi
Republic of Malawi
118484
15,40
130,0
Lilongwe
Lilongwe
2008
669,01)
1240192
15,20
12,3
Bamako
Bamako
2006
1690,51)
446550
31,90
71,4
Rabat
Rabat
2007
642,01)
Republica Arab Egipt

Arab Republic of Egypt
Statul Eritrea
State of Eritrea
Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia
Federal Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia
Republica Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Regatul Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho
Republica Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Marea Jamahirie Arab Libian
Popular Socialist
Great Socialist Peoples
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Republica Mali
Republic of Mali
Regatul Maroc
Kingdom of Morocco
Denumirea
Name
33,81)
665
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Islamic Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania
1025520
3,40
3,3
2040
1,30
637,3
Republica Mozambic
Republic of Mozambique
801590
23,40
29,2
Republica Namibia
Republic of Namibia
824116
2,20
2,7
1267000
15,90
12,5
923768
158,30
2513
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Nouakchott
Nouakchott
2008
775,8
Port-Louis
Port-Louis
2008
149,11)
Maputo
Maputo
2006
1244,2
Windhoek
Windhoek
2008
296,4
Niamey
Niamey
2008
907,2
171,4
Abuja
Abuja
2008
1129,3
0,80
318,3
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
2006
138,31)
26338
10,40
394,9
Kigali
Kigali
2005
851,0
1001
0,20
199,8
Sao Tom
Sao Tom
2005
56,2
196722
12,50
63,5
Dakar
Dakar
2007
1075,61)
Republica Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
455
0,10
219,8
Victoria
Victoria
2002
72,0
Insula Sfnta Elena

Saint Helena
122
0,004
32,8
Jamestown
Jamestown
2008
0,71)
71740
5,80
80,8
Freetown
Freetown
2006
1070,21)
637657
9,40
14,7
Mogadishu
Mogadishu
2006
2000,0
2505813
43,20
17,2
Khartoum
Khartoum
2005
8000,0
619745
8,26
13,3
Juba
Juba
2010
372,4
17364
1,20
69,1
Mbabane
Mbabane
2008
Republica Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
Republica Niger
Republic of Niger
Republica Federal Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Runion
Runion
Republica Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Republica Democrat
Sao Tom i Principe9)
Democratic Republic
of Sao Tom and Principe9)
Republica Senegal
Republic of Senegal
Republica Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone
Republica Somalia
Republic of Somalia
Republica Sudan
Republic of Sudan
Republica Sudanul de Sud
Republic of South Sudan
Regatul Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland
9) 2009.
666
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
60,91)
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Unit Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
945087
45,00
47,6
Republica Togolez
Togolese Republic
56785
6,80
Republica Tunisian
Republic of Tunisia
163610
Republica Uganda
Republic of Uganda
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam
2002
2497,9
119,7
Lom
Lom
2008
737,8
10,50
64,2
Tunis
Tunis
2008
3981,0
241038
33,80
140,2
Kampala
Kampala
2008
1678,0
Republica Zambia
Republic of Zambia
752612
13,30
17,7
Lusaka
Lusaka
2007
3100,0
Republica Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe
390757
12,60
32,2
Harare
Harare
2006
1600,01)
1,21)
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Anguilla11)
Anguilla11)
91
0,01
109,9
The Valley
The Valley
2001
Antigua i Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
442
0,10
226,2
St. John
St. John
2005
31,0
Antilele Olandeze
Netherlands Antilles
800
0,20
250,0
Willemstad
Willemstad
2008
125,0
Aruba9)
Aruba9)
180
0,10
555,6
Oranjestad
Oranjestad
2008
13943
0,30
21,5
Nassau
Nassau
2008
260,0
430
0,30
697,7
Bridgetown
Bridgetown
2006
96,6
22966
0,30
13,1
Belmopan
Belmopan
2009
13,7
53,2
0,07
1315,8
Hamilton
Hamilton
2009
1,0
9984670
34,10
3,4
Ottawa
Ottawa
2008
1198,7
264
0,05
189,4
George Town
George Town
2009
35,6
Uniunea Bahamas
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Barbados
Barbados
Belize
Belize
Insulele Bermuda9)
Bermuda Islands9)
Canada
Canada
Insulele Cayman
Cayman Islands
33,01)

9) 2009.
11) 2006.
667
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
San Jos
San Jos
2007
348,61)
101,9
Havana
Havana
2008
2152,41)
9,90
203,4
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
2002
913,5
751
0,10
133,2
Roseau
Roseau
2001
14,8
21041
6,20
294,7
San Salvador
San Salvador
2007
316,11)
344
0,10
290,7
St. George
St. George
1999
7,51)
Groenlanda
Greenland
2166086
0,06
**)
Nuuk
Nuuk
2010
15,51)
Guadelupa
Guadeloupe
1705
0,40
234,6
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre
1999
44,7
108889
14,40
132,2
Ciudad de Guatemala 2002

Ciudad de Guatemala
2500,0
27750
9,80
353,2
Port au Prince
Port au Prince
2007
1728,1
112492
7,60
67,6
Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa
2006
1324,0
10991
2,70
245,7
Kingston
Kingston
2001
579,11)
1128
0,40
354,6
Fort de France
Fort de France
2006
133,3
102
0,006
58,8
Brades
Brades
2008
130373
6,00
46,0
Managua
Managua
2008
75517
3,50
46,3
Ciudad de Panama 2000

Ciudad de Panama
484,31)
8870
4,00
451,0
San Juan
San Juan
425,01)
Republica Costa Rica

Republic of Costa Rica
Republica Cuba
Republic of Cuba
Republica Dominican
Dominican Republic
Uniunea Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Republica El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Grenada
Grenada
Republica Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Republica Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Republica Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Jamaica
Jamaica
Martinica
Martinique
Montserrat12)
Montserrat12)
Republica Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua
Republica Panama
Republic of Panama
Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
12) 2008.
668
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
51100
4,60
90,0
109886
11,20
48671
2007
1,01)
971,7
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
261
0,10
383,1
Basseterre
Basseterre
2005
15,5
Santa Lucia
Saint Lucia
539
0,20
371,1
Castries
Castries
2004
67,0
Saint Pierre i Miquelon9)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon9)
242
0,007
28,9
Saint Pierre
Saint Pierre
2011
5,91)
Saint Vincent i Grenadine

Saint Vincent and the Grenadine
389
0,10
257,1
Kingstown
Kingstown
2005
25,41)
Statele Unite ale Americii

9629091
309,60
32,2
Washington, D.C. 2008

Washington, D.C.
591,81)
Statele Unite Mexicane

United Mexican States
1964375
110,60
56,3
Ciudad de Mexico 2008

Ciudad de Mexico
5130
1,30
253,4
Insulele Turks i Caicos

Turks and Caicos Islands
430
0,04
93,0
Insulele Virgine Americane

United States Virgin Islands
346
0,11
317,9
Charlotte Amalie 2000

Charlotte Amalie
Insulele Virgine Britanice13)

British Virgin Islands13)
153
0,03
196,1
Road Town
Road Town
Republica Trinidad i Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain
Port of Spain
2000
Cockburn Town
Cockburn Town
2010
2004
18460,5
49,0
3,71)
18,9
9,41)
AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA

Republica Argentina
Republic of Argentina
2780400
40,50
14,6
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
2008
Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei

Plurinational State of Bolivia
1098581
10,40
Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877

Federal Republic of Brazil
9,5
La Paz
La Paz
2008
835,31)
193,30
22,7
Brasilia
Brasilia
2008
2557,21)
756102
17,10
22,6
Santiago de Chile 2008

Santiago de Chile
4988,31)
Republica Columbia
Republic of Colombia
1141748
45,50
39,9
Bogota
Bogota
2008
7155,1
Republica Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
256369
14,20
55,4
Quito
Quito
2008
1579,21)
Republica Cooperatist Guyana

The Co-operative Republic
of Guyana
214969
0,80
3,7
Georgetown
Georgetown
2005
239,3
Republica Chile
Republic of Chile
13356,7

9) 2009.
13) 2005.
669
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Guyana Francez
French Guiana
83534
0,20
2,4
Cayenne
Cayenne
2006
Insulele Falkland (Malvine)12)

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)12)
12173
0,003
0,2
Stanley
Stanley
2006
406752
6,50
16,0
Asuncion
Asuncion
2009
1982,8
1285216
29,50
23,0
Lima
Lima
2007
8472,91)
Republica Suriname
Republic of Suriname
163820
0,50
3,1
Paramaribo
Paramaribo
2011
244,9
Republica Oriental
a Uruguayului
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
176215
3,40
19,3
Montevideo
Montevideo
2008
1340,31)
Republica Bolivarian
a Venezuelei
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
912050
28,80
31,6
Caracas
Caracas
2009
4196,5
Republica Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Republica Peru
Republic of Peru
75,7
2,11)
ASIA / ASIA
Republica Islamic Afganistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
652090
29,10
44,6
Kabul
Kabul
2009
3450,0
2149690
29,20
13,6
Riad
Riyadh
2010
6800,0
Republica Armenia
Republic of Armenia
29743
3,10
104,2
Erevan
Yerevan
2008
1109,61)
Republica Azerbaidjan
Republic of Azerbaijan
86600
9,00
103,9
Baku
Baku
2009
2045,8
750
1,30
1733,3
Manama
Manama
2010
329,5
Republica Popular Bangladesh 143998

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
164,40
1141,7
Dhaka
Dhaka
2010
14648,0
Regatul Arabiei Saudite

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Regatul Bahrain
Kingdom of Bahrain
38394
0,70
18,2
Thimphu
Thimphu
2005
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
5765
0,40
69,4
Bandar Seri
Begawan
Bandar Seri
Begawan
2010
276,6
181035
15,10
83,4
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
2011
2234,6
9596961
1338,10
139,4
Beijing
Beijing
2007
11940,0
Regatul Cambodgiei
Kingdom of Cambodia
Republica Popular Chinez
Peoples Republic of China

12) 2008.
670
79,21)
Regatul Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Hong Kong
China, Special Administrative
Region Hong Kong
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
2008
6977,71)
Macao
Macau
2008
551,81)
189,2
Phenian
Pyongyang
2008
3255,4
48,90
490,6
Seul
Seoul
2008
10031,71)
83600
5,40
64,6
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
2008
945,3
300000
94,00
313,3
Manila
Manila
2007
11553,4
69700
4,60
66,0
Tbilisi
Tbilisi
2008
1106,71)
Republica India
Republic of India
3287263
1188,80
361,6
New Delhi
New Delhi
2011
13850,514)
Republica Indonezia
Republic of Indonesia
1860360
235,50
126,6
Jakarta
Jakarta
2005
8820,61)
89342
6,50
72,8
Amman
Amman
2008
1201,51)
438317
31,50
71,9
Bagdad
Baghdad
2011
7216,0
1628750
75,10
46,1
Teheran
Tehran
2006
7088,31)
22072
7,60
344,3
Ierusalim15)
Jerusalem15)
2008
755,61)
377930
127,40
337,1
Tokyo
Tokyo
2005
2724900
16,30
6,0
Astana
Astana
2008
1104
7,00
6340,6
29
0,50
17241,4
120538
22,80
Republica Coreea
Republic of Korea
99678
Emiratele Arabe Unite

United Arab Emirates
China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Macao
China, Special Administrative
Region Macau
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Democratic Peoples Republic
of Korea
Republica Filipine
Republic of the Philippines
Georgia
Georgia
Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Republica Irak
Republic of Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Statul Israel
State of Israel
Japonia
Japan
Republica Kazahstan
Republic of Kazakhstan
12576,6
602,71)

14) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
15) Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional. / Designated as capital by the
state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.
671
23.2

2010
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Krgz
Kyrgyz Republic
199951
5,30
26,5
17818
3,10
236800
Statul Kuwait
State of Kuwait
Republica Popular
Democrat Laos
Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic
Republica Libanez
Lebanese Republic
Malaezia
Malaysia
Republica Maldivelor
Republic of Maldives
Mongolia
Mongolia
Uniunea Myanmar
The Union of Myanmar
Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal
Federal Democratic
Republic of Nepal
Sultanatul Oman
Sultanate of Oman
Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza)
Palestinian Territories
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)
Republica Islamic Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Statul Qatar
State of Qatar
Republica Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka
672
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
ara sau teritoriul

Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Bikek
Bishkek
2009
865,1
174,0
Al Kuwait
Al Kuwait
2005
6,40
27,0
Vientiane
Vientiane
2005
200,0
10452
4,30
411,4
Beirut
Beirut
2007
361,41)
330803
28,90
87,4
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
2008
1575,51)
300
0,30
1000,0
Male
Male
2006
103,71)
1564100
2,80
1,8
Ulan Bator
Ulaanbaatar
2008
1041,31)
676578
53,40
78,9
Yangon
Yangon
2007
6007,0
147181
28,00
190,2
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
2008
1647,1
309500
3,10
10,0
Muscat
Muscat
2008
1090,8
6020
4,00
664,5
Ramallah
Ramallah
2007
796095
184,80
232,1
Islamabad
Islamabad
2009
1875,0
11586
1,70
146,7
Doha
Doha
2088
711,0
705
5,10
7234,0
Singapore
Singapore
2008
4839,41)
185180
22,50
121,5
Damasc
Damascus
2008
1680,01)
65610
20,70
315,5
Colombo
Colombo
2006
5648,0
32,41)
27,51)
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Republica Tadjikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
143100
7,60
53,1
Regatul Thailandei
Kingdom of Thailand
513120
68,10
132,7
14874
1,20
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
488100
Republica Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
670,21)
Duanbe
Dushanbe
2007
Bangkok
Bangkok
2008
6854,0
80,7
Dili
Dili
2008
150,0
5,20
10,7
Ahabad
Ashkhabad
2009
727,01)
447400
28,10
62,8
Takent
Tashkent
2008
2200,01)
Republica Socialist Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
331212
88,90
268,4
Hanoi
Hanoi
2007
6232,91)
Republica Yemen
Republic of Yemen
527968
23,60
44,7
Sanaa
Sanaa
2010
2168,0
Republica Democratic
Timor-Leste (Timorul de Est)
Democratic Republic of
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
OCEANIA / OCEANIA
16)
7692024
22,40
2,9
Canberra
Canberra
2008
345,31)
240
0,02
83,3
Rarotonga
Rarotonga
2006
14,2
18272
0,90
49,3
Suva
Suva
2007
85,71)
Guam
Guam
541
0,20
369,7
Agana
Agana
2000
1,11)
Republica Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati
726
0,10
137,7
Tarawa
Tarawa
2000
36,7
Republica Nauru
Republic of Nauru
21
0,01
476,2
Yaren
Yaren
2002
4,9
Uniunea Insulelor Mariane de Nord

Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands
464
0,05
107,8
Saipan
Saipan
2010
48,3
Republica Insulelor Marshall

Republic of the Marshall Islands
181
0,10
552,5
Majuro
Majuro
2004
25,41)
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia16)
Insulele Cook11)
Cook Islands11)
Republica Insulelor Fiji
Republic of the Fiji Islands

11) 2006.
16) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and
Norfolk Island.
673
23.2

2010
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Palikir
Palikir
2010
5,81)
Alofi
Alofi
2006
0,61)
Statele Federative ale Microneziei

Federated States of Micronesia
702
0,10
142,5
Niue9)
Niue9)
260
0,001
3,8
35
0,002
57,1
Kingston
Kingston
1997
0,81)
Noua Caledonie
New Caledonia
18575
0,30
16,2
Noumea
Noumea
2009
97,61)
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
270467
4,40
16,3
Wellington
Wellington
2008
381,9
459
0,02
43,6
Melekok
Melekeok
2005
0,4
462840
6,80
14,7
Port Moresby
Port Moresby
2000
254,21)
47
0,00006
1,3
Adamstown
Adamstown
2008
0,05
Polinezia Francez
French Polynesia
4000
0,30
75,0
Papeete
Papeete
2007
131,7
Samoa American
American Samoa
199
0,06
301,5
Pago-Pago
Pago-Pago
2000
11,5
2831
0,20
70,6
Apia
Apia
2006
37,71)
28896
0,50
17,3
Honiara
Honiara
2009
78,2
10
0,001
100,0
Nukunonu
Nukunonu
2006
0,4
747
0,10
133,9
Nukualofa
Nukualofa
2006
23,7
26
0,01
384,6
Funafuti
Funafuti
2002
4,51)
12189
0,20
16,4
Port Vila
Port Vila
2009
35,91)
264
0,02
75,8
Mata-Utu
Meta-Utu
2003
1,21)
Insula Norfolk9)
Norfolk Island9)
Republica Palau
Republic of Palau
Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee
Independent State of
Papua-New Guinea
Pitcairn
Pitcairn
Statul Independent Samoa

Independent State of Samoa
Insulele Solomon
Solomon Islands
Tokelau9)
Tokelau9)
Regatul Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Republica Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Insulele Wallis i Futuna9)
Wallis and Futuna Islands9)

9) 2009.
674
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
23.3
Romnia n lume, n anul 2009

Romania in the world, in 2009
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa
Populaia la 1 iulie
km2
mil. locuitori
Romnia
Romania
Ponderea
Total
n total
mondial mondial
World Weight in M.U.
the world
%
238391 136127000
21,47
6810
Indicators name
0,18 km2
Area
0,32 mill. inhabitants Population on July 1
Agricultur
Producia de:
gru
porumb
cartofi
sfecl de zahr
pepeni verzi i galbeni
struguri
mii
mii
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
tone
tone
5203
7973
4004
817
653
9901)
685614
818823
329581
227158
123551
67557
0,76
0,97
1,21
0,36
0,53
1,47
thou
thou
thou
thou
thou
thou
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
Agriculture
Production of:
wheat
maize
potatoes
sugar beat
water melons and melons
grapes
Producia de:
carne
lapte de vac
ln brut
ou de gin
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
988
52092)
22
297
283887
583402
2044
62840
0,35
0,89
1,08
0,47
thou
thou
thou
thou
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
Production of:
meat
cow milk
raw wool
hen eggs
Efective de animale3):
bovine
mii capete
porcine
mii capete
ovine i caprine
mii capete
Industrie
Producia de:
crbune net
oel brut
energie5)
61744)
97804)
1568139
941776
1957012
0,17 thou heads

0,66 thou heads
0,50 thou heads
Livestock3):
cattle
pigs
sheep and goats
Industry
Production of:
net coal
crude steel
energy5)
33961
2773
6938000
1224000
39011
15239863
0,49 thou tonnes

0,23 thou tonnes
thou tonnes
0,26 coal equiv.
mii m3
mii tone
3934
7902
364005
3060000
1,08 thou m3
0,26 thou tonnes
mii tone
964
170114
0,57 thou tonnes
sawnwood (including
sleepers)
cement
chemical fertilizers
(100% AS)
Exporturi FOB
milioane dolari SUA 40579
11658905
0,35 USD million
Exports FOB
Produsul Intern
Brut (PIB)
milioane dolari SUA 164345,7
58259785
0,28 USD million
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)
cherestea (inclusiv
traverse)
ciment
ngrminte chimice
(100% SA)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
echiv. crbune
26844)
Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
La 1 decembrie 2008. / On December 1, 2008.
2007.
675
23.4
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2010

Romania and the European Union, in 2010
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa total
mii km2
Romnia
Romania
UE - 27
EU - 27
238
4576
Populaia la 1 ianuarie
mii locuitori
Sporul natural
la 1000 locuitori
21462,2
501126,01)
-2,2
1,01)
90,0
116,02),3)
km2
17,41)
Weight of population aged 65

and over in total population
43,0
49,31)
Age dependency ratio
9,8
4,34)
per 1000 live-births
Infant mortality rate
euro million

(GDP) - current prices
in PPS

(GDP) per inhabitant
Volume index of
GDP per capita
(EU-27=100)
Rata de dependen demografic
Rata mortalitii infantile
la 1000 nscui-vii

(PIB) - preuri curente
milioane Euro

(PIB) pe locuitor
n PCS
Ponderea femeilor n
total populaie ocupat6)
per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase
14,9
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani

i peste, n total populaie
mii persoane
mii persoane
Population on January 1st
Weight of population aged

0-14 years in total population
15,2
thou inhabitants
Populaia ocupat6)
- din care femei
Total area
15,61)
Ponderea populaiei n vrst

de 0-14 ani, n total populaie
Ponderea cheltuielilor
cu cercetarea dezvoltarea n PIB
thou km2
Population density
locuitori /
Indicators
name
inhabitants / km2
Densitatea populaiei
Indicele de volum
al PIB pe locuitor
(UE-27=100)
M.U.
124126,7
12248492
110001)
24400
45
1)
100
046
5)
2,013),4)
Weight of the
research-development
expenditure in GDP
thou persons
thou persons
Employment6)
- of which women
45,4
Weight of women in
total employment6)
30,1
28,7
41,2
5,1
25,2
69,7
%
%
%
Weight of employment6) in:

agriculture7)
industry8)
services
%
%
58,8
52,0
64,2
58,2
%
%
Employment rate6)
- of which women
Rata omajului9)
- din care femei
%
%
7,3
6,5
9,7
9,6
%
%
Unemployment rate9)
- of which women
Export FOB - total
miliarde euro
37,4
1348,8
euro billion
Exports FOB - total
Import CIF - total
miliarde euro
46,9
1501,8
euro billion
Imports CIF - total
9239,4
4127,9
216449,0
98193,6
44,7
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate6) n:
agricultur7)
industrie8)
servicii
%
%
%
Rata de ocupare6)
- din care femei
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n vrst
de 15-64 ani. Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a
exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64. Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express the results
of European Comparison Programme.
1) Date provizorii. / The data are provisional.
2) 2008.
3) Datele sunt estimri Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat estimate.
4) 2009.
5) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
6) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Rata de ocupare calculat pentru populaia n vrst de munc
(15-64 ani). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment rate calculated for working age population (15-64 years).
7) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
8) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
9) Conform BIM (Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to ILO (International Labour Office).
676
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie

Population by country, on July 1
ara
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia1)
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Republica Centrafrican
Ciad
Cipru
Chile
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong-Kong
Columbia
Congo
Republica Democratic
Congo
Republica Coreea
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire
Croaia
Cuba
Danemarca2)
Republica Dominican
Ecuador
Egipt
El Salvador
Elveia
Eritrea
Estonia
Etiopia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana3)
Georgia
Germania
Ghana
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
16,1
34,0
3,3
25,0
10,0
14,9
32,5
3,5
17,1
7,7
7,2
109,5
10,3
10,0
4,7
6,6
4,5
144,7
9,0
9,0
5,5
8,6
11,5
27,7
10,4
2,9
5,7
0,7
13,1
1155,3
5,7
35,0
2,2
21,8
43,7
3,1
31,0
13,1
20,9
37,0
3,8
19,2
8,1
8,1
137,4
10,0
10,3
6,2
8,3
4,0
167,7
8,2
11,5
6,4
13,0
14,9
30,8
10,3
3,7
7,9
0,8
15,2
1275,1
6,7
42,3
3,0
29,9
46,9
3,1
32,9
15,4
24,6
38,8
3,0
20,2
8,2
8,4
141,8
9,8
10,4
8,4
8,9
3,9
186,4
7,7
13,2
7,6
14,1
16,3
32,3
10,2
4,0
9,8
0,8
16,3
1303,7
6,9
45,6
4,0
31,9
47,9
3,2
34,1
16,3
27,6
39,4
3,0
21,0
8,3
8,6
149,0
9,7
10,6
9,0
9,8
3,8
189,3
7,7
14,8
8,5
14,4
18,1
32,9
10,3
4,3
10,8
1,0
16,6
1318,0
6,9
46,2
3,8
32,7
48,3
3,2
34,7
16,8
28,1
39,7
3,1
21,3
8,4
8,7
147,3
9,7
10,7
9,3
10,0
3,8
195,1
7,6
15,2
8,9
14,7
18,5
33,3
10,4
4,4
10,1
1,1
16,8
1324,7
7,0
44,4
3,8
28,4
50,7
3,2
35,4
17,1
28,7
40,3
3,1
21,9
8,4
8,8
162,2
9,7
10,8
8,9
9,9
3,8
191,5
7,6
15,8
8,3
14,8
18,9
33,7
10,5
4,5
10,3
1,1
17,0
1331,4
7,0
45,1
3,7
35,6
42,9
51,0
47,0
57,6
47,8
62,6
48,5
66,5
48,6
68,7
48,7
20,5
3,0
11,7
4,8
10,6
5,1
7,1
10,3
51,9
5,0
6,7
3,1
1,6
48,4
61,5
5,0
56,7
5,5
79,4
15,1
22,3
3,8
16,4
4,4
11,2
5,3
8,4
12,7
64,0
6,3
7,2
3,7
1,4
63,5
76,3
5,2
58,9
5,0
82,2
18,4
22,5
4,3
18,2
4,6
11,3
5,4
8,9
13,2
74,0
6,9
7,3
4,4
1,3
77,4
83,1
5,3
60,5
4,5
82,7
22,1
23,3
4,5
20,2
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,4
13,5
73,4
6,9
7,5
4,9
1,3
77,1
88,7
5,3
61,7
4,5
82,3
23,0
23,5
4,5
20,7
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,9
13,8
74,9
7,2
7,6
5,0
1,3
79,1
90,5
5,3
62,0
4,6
82,2
23,9
22,7
4,5
21,4
4,4
11,2
5,5
10,1
13,6
78,6
7,3
7,8
5,1
1,3
82,8
92,2
5,3
62,6
4,6
82,0
23,8
2010 Country
29,1
49,9
3,2
36,0
19,0
29,2
40,5
3,1
22,4
8,4
9,0
164,4
9,5
10,8
9,8
10,4
3,8
193,3
7,5
16,2
8,5
15,1
20,0
34,1
10,5
4,8
11,5
1,1
17,1
1338,1
7,0
45,5
3,9
Afghanistan
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia1)
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Central African Republic
Chad
Cyprus
Chile
China, Hong Kong SAR
Colombia
Congo
67,8 Congo, Dem. Republic of

48,9 Republic of Korea
Democratic Peoples
22,8 Republic of Korea
4,6 Costa Rica
22,0 Republic of Cte dIvoire
4,4 Croatia
11,2 Cuba
5,5 Denmark2)
9,9 Dominican Republic
14,2 Ecuador
80,4 Egypt
6,2 El Salvador
7,8 Switzerland
5,2 Eritrea
1,3 Estonia
85,0 Ethiopia
94,0 Philippines
5,4 Finland
63,0 France3)
4,6 Georgia
81,6 Germany
24,0 Ghana
1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
677
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010 Country
Grecia
Guatemala
Guineea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Irak
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japonia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Kenya
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos
Lesotho
Letonia
Liban
Liberia
Marea Jamah. Arab
Libian Pop. Soc.
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaezia
Mali
Malta
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee
Paraguay
Peru
Polonia
Porto Rico
Portugalia5)
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Rwanda
Federaia Rus
10,2
8,8
5,8
6,5
4,8
835,1
179,5
4,6
18,1
54,5
3,5
4,7
57,7
2,4
123,5
16,4
4,4
24,0
10,0
11,4
8,2
8,0
6,4
1002,1
210,5
4,9
23,0
63,7
3,8
6,3
57,8
2,6
126,9
14,9
4,9
30,7
11,1
12,6
9,4
8,5
7,2
1103,4
222,8
5,7
28,8
69,5
4,2
6,7
58,1
2,7
127,7
14,8
5,3
34,3
11,2
13,4
10,1
9,0
7,1
1131,9
231,6
5,7
29,0
71,2
4,4
7,3
59,3
2,7
127,7
15,5
5,2
36,9
11,2
13,7
10,3
9,1
7,3
1149,3
239,9
5,8
29,5
72,2
4,5
7,5
59,9
2,7
127,7
15,7
5,2
38,0
11,3
14,0
10,1
9,2
7,5
1171,0
243,3
5,9
30,0
73,2
4,5
7,6
60,3
2,7
127,6
15,9
5,3
39,1
11,3
14,4
10,8
9,8
7,6
1188,8
235,5
6,5
31,5
75,1
4,5
7,6
60,5
2,7
127,4
16,3
5,3
40,0
4,2
1,7
2,7
2,6
2,5
5,2
2,1
2,4
3,5
2,9
5,9
1,8
2,3
3,6
3,3
5,9
1,8
2,3
3,9
3,8
5,9
1,8
2,3
4,0
3,9
6,3
2,1
2,3
3,9
4,0
6,4
1,9
2,2
4,3
4,1
4,2
3,7
0,4
2,0
11,2
8,3
18,1
8,2
0,4
24,2
2,0
2,1
14,2
10,54)
18,1
3,9
7,7
87,0
4,2
3,4
15,0
112,4
2,4
3,7
4,2
21,6
38,1
3,5
9,9
57,6
4,4
23,2
7,2
147,9
5,1
3,5
0,4
2,0
16,0
11,3
23,3
11,4
0,4
28,7
2,7
2,4
17,7
10,64)
22,9
5,1
10,8
115,2
4,5
3,8
15,9
137,5
2,9
5,1
5,5
25,7
38,7
3,8
10,0
59,8
3,6
22,4
7,6
145,6
5,9
3,4
0,5
2,0
18,6
12,9
25,4
13,5
0,4
31,5
3,1
2,7
19,8
10,54)
27,1
5,5
14,0
131,5
4,6
4,0
16,3
157,9
3,2
5,9
6,2
28,0
38,5
4,0
10,5
59,7
4,2
21,6
9,0
143,2
6,2
3,4
0,5
2,0
18,3
13,1
27,2
12,3
0,4
31,7
3,1
2,6
20,4
0,6
27,8
5,6
14,2
144,4
4,7
4,2
16,4
169,3
3,3
6,3
6,1
27,9
38,1
3,9
10,7
61,0
4,0
21,5
9,3
141,7
6,3
3,4
0,5
2,0
18,9
13,6
27,7
12,7
0,4
31,2
3,2
2,7
20,4
0,6
27,0
5,7
14,7
148,1
4,8
4,3
16,4
172,8
3,4
6,5
6,2
27,9
38,1
4,0
10,6
61,3
4,1
21,5
9,6
141,9
6,3
3,3
0,5
2,0
19,5
14,2
28,3
13,0
0,4
31,5
3,3
2,7
22,0
0,6
27,5
5,7
15,3
152,6
4,8
4,3
16,5
180,8
3,5
6,6
6,3
29,2
38,1
4,0
10,6
61,8
4,1
21,5
9,9
141,8
6,5
3,3
0,5
2,1
20,1
15,4
28,9
15,2
0,4
31,9
3,4
2,8
23,4
0,6
28,0
6,0
15,9
158,3
4,9
4,4
16,6
184,8
3,5
6,8
6,5
29,5
38,2
4,0
10,7
62,2
4,1
21,4
10,4
141,9
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Kenya
Lao, Peoples
Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambique
Montenegro
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Puerto Rico
Portugal5)
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Rwanda
Russian Federation
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.
678
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010 Country
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spania6)
Sri Lanka
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Tadjikistan
7,3
10,54)
4,0
3,0
12,1
5,3
2,0
7,8
38,9
17,0
250,0
83,2
25,8
8,6
5,3
9,5
10,64)
4,5
3,3
16,3
5,4
2,0
8,8
39,9
19,4
275,3
100,3
31,1
8,9
6,2
11,7
10,54)
5,5
4,3
19,0
5,4
2,0
8,2
43,1
19,7
298,2
107,0
36,2
9,0
6,5
12,4
9,5
5,3
4,6
19,9
5,4
2,0
9,1
45,3
20,1
302,2
106,5
38,6
9,1
7,1
12,7
7,4
5,5
4,8
19,9
5,4
2,0
9,0
46,5
20,3
304,5
107,7
39,4
9,2
7,3
12,5
7,3
5,7
5,1
21,9
5,4
2,0
9,1
46,9
20,5
306,8
109,6
42,3
9,3
7,5
12,5
7,3
5,8
5,1
22,5
5,4
2,1
9,4
47,1
20,7
309,6
110,6
43,2
9,4
7,6
24,6
55,8
3,5
1,2
8,2
56,1
3,7
51,8
16,5
10,4
40,5
3,1
20,3
19,5
66,2
11,3
8,1
9,4
35,1
61,8
4,5
1,3
9,6
67,5
4,7
49,7
22,2
10,0
47,8
3,3
24,7
24,2
77,7
18,3
10,7
12,6
36,5
64,2
6,2
1,3
10,1
73,2
4,8
46,5
28,8
10,1
50,5
3,5
26,6
26,8
84,2
21,0
11,7
13,0
38,7
65,7
6,6
1,4
10,2
74,0
5,4
46,5
28,5
10,1
49,8
3,3
26,5
27,5
85,1
22,4
11,5
13,3
40,2
66,1
6,8
1,3
10,3
74,8
5,2
46,2
29,2
10,0
49,2
3,3
27,2
27,9
86,2
22,2
12,2
13,5
43,7
67,8
6,6
1,3
10,4
74,8
5,1
46,0
30,7
10,0
50,0
3,4
27,6
28,4
87,3
22,9
12,6
12,5
45,0
68,1
6,8
1,3
10,5
73,6
5,2
45,9
33,8
10,0
53,4
3,4
28,1
28,8
88,9
23,6
13,3
12,6
Tanzania
Thailanda
Togo
Trinidad-Tobago
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Uganda
Ungaria
Uniunea Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spain6)
Sri Lanka
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Tajikistan
Tanzania, United
Republic of
Thailand
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uganda
Hungary
Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

6) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
679
23.6
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010

Vital statistics, in 2010
la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants
ara
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Albania1)
Country
Albania1)
11,4
5,1
6,3
6,0
Austria
9,4
9,2
0,2
3,9
Austria
Belgia2)
11,7
9,6
2,1
3,5
Belgium2)
8,8
9,0
-0,2
5,9
Bosnia and Herzegovina2)
Bosnia i Heregovina2)
Bulgaria
10,0
14,6
-4,6
9,4
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
11,1
10,2
0,9
2,7
Czech Republic
Cipru2)
12,4
6,7
5,7
3,33)
Cyprus2)
Croaia
9,8
11,8
-2,0
4,4
Croatia
Danemarca
11,4
9,8
1,6
3,4
Denmark
Elveia2)
10,2
8,0
2,2
3,8
Switzerland2)
Estonia
Estonia
11,8
11,8
0,0
3,3
Finlanda
11,4
9,5
1,9
2,3
Finland
Frana2)
12,8
8,4
4,4
3,93)
France2)
8,3
10,5
-2,2
3,4
Germany2)
Grecia
10,2
9,4
0,8
2,8
Greece
Irlanda2)
16,5
6,2
10,3
3,8
Ireland2)
Italy2)
Germania2)
Italia2)
9,3
9,7
-0,4
3,4
Islanda
15,4
6,3
9,1
2,2
Iceland
Letonia
8,6
13,4
-4,8
5,7
Latvia
Lituania
10,8
12,8
-2,0
4,3
Lithuania
Luxemburg
11,6
7,4
4,2
3,4
Luxembourg
9,6
7,2
2,4
5,5
Malta2)
Republic of Macedonia2)
Malta2)
Republica Macedonia2)
11,8
9,3
2,5
7,7
Norvegia
12,6
8,5
4,1
2,8
Norway
Olanda2)
11,1
8,2
2,9
3,8
Netherlands2)
Polonia
10,8
9,9
0,9
5,0
Poland
9,5
10,0
-0,5
2,4
Portugal2)
13,0
9,0
4,0
4,3
United Kingdom2)
Romnia
9,9
12,1
-2,2
9,8
Romania
Slovacia
11,1
9,8
1,3
5,7
Slovakia
Slovenia2)
10,6
9,1
1,5
2,5
Slovenia2)
Portugalia2)
Regatul Unit2)
Spania
10,4
8,2
2,2
3,22)
Spain
Suedia
12,3
9,6
2,7
2,5
Sweden
Turcia
17,5
6,3
11,2
13,2
9,0
13,0
-4,0
5,3
Ungaria2)
1) 2008.
3) 2009.
680
Mortalitatea infantil
(la 1000 nscui-vii)
Infant mortality
(per 1000 live-births)
Turkey
Hungary2)
23.7
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2010

Life expectancy, in 2010
ani / years
ara
Total
Brbai
Males
Femei
Females
Country
Total mondial
70
68
72
World total
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Etiopia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
53
75
73
76
82
80
69
80
74
74
81
78
74
78
49
79
73
82
75
56
80
82
80
80
64
71
79
82
81
83
73
73
80
79
52
81
81
81
65
76
79
80
73
69
75
80
82
78
77
82
73
74
53
73
72
72
79
77
68
77
70
70
78
74
72
76
47
77
71
80
70
54
77
78
77
78
63
69
77
80
79
80
68
68
78
78
51
79
79
79
64
72
76
78
70
63
71
76
79
75
75
80
71
70
54
78
75
79
84
83
69
82
77
77
83
81
77
81
50
81
75
84
80
57
83
85
83
82
65
74
82
84
84
86
78
79
83
82
53
83
83
83
66
80
82
82
77
75
79
83
85
80
79
84
76
78
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
681
23.8
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009

Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2009
Populaia ocupat
Employment
ara
Total
(mii persoane)
Total
(thou persons)
Australia2)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R. P. Chinez4)
Republica Coreea2)
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Japonia2)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland2)
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia5)
Federaia Rus2)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.2)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
10740,5
4077,5
4420,7
3253,6
17125,8
4934,3
381,3
120244,0
23577,0
2776,0
4268,0
595,8
2457,3
25690,6
38796,7
4508,7
1917,0
23025,0
983,1
1415,9
217,2
63850,0
2499,5
2188,2
8596,1
15868,0
5054,1
28922,7
9243,5
70965,0
2366,3
980,7
18888,0
145362,0
4499,3
21270,7
3781,8
Structura n procente din total populaie

ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
Agricultur,
silvicultur i
pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry and
fishing
3,23)
5,3
1,5
7,1
2,23)
3,1
3,9
3,5
7,2
2,5
3,1
4,0
4,6
2,9
1,7
11,9
5,0
3,7
8,7
9,2
1,3
3,83)
2,7
6,83)
2,5
13,3
11,2
1,1
29,1
8,43)
3,6
9,1
4,2
1,5
2,2
22,9
4,6
Country
Industrie
Industry
12,4
15,8
15,6
24,3
14,3
27,4
10,2
35,8
17,3
13,3
14,8
21,5
16,3
14,5
21,5
12,3
12,6
20,0
15,5
17,6
17,4
18,9
12,5
13,4
10,4
21,9
17,6
10,6
22,2
21,3
25,6
25,5
14,0
12,3
13,2
18,9
22,2
Comer,
Construcii
turism1)
Construction
Trade,
tourism1)
9,2
8,7
7,2
9,9
7,2
10,1
11,6
8,7
7,7
6,4
5,8
9,8
7,1
7,3
6,6
8,2
7,9
8,5
8,1
8,7
5,7
8,4
7,2
8,2
5,7
8,2
10,0
8,2
7,9
7,6
10,9
6,5
10,0
7,5
6,5
6,1
7,8
23,8
22,1
16,2
21,4
23,5
16,6
26,1
5,8
24,1
18,0
16,5
17,3
15,5
16,8
17,4
25,1
20,5
19,9
19,2
20,1
12,7
23,5
16,6
22,3
17,2
16,8
20,9
18,5
14,3
17,2
17,7
16,5
23,3
20,9
15,4
20,8
18,8
Australia2)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Czech Republic
Cyprus
China, Peoples Republic of4)
Republic of Korea2)
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Japan2)
Norway
New Zealand2)
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania5)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United States of America2)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Datele sunt calculate conform metodologiei Eurostat. Pentru anul 2008, datele sunt calculate conform metodologiei Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM).
Note: The data are calculated according to Eurostat methodology. For 2008, the data are calculated according to International Labour
Organization methodology (ILO).
1) Inclusiv activiti privind serviciile alimentare. / Including food service activities.
2) 2008.
3) Exclusiv pescuitul. / Fishing excluded.
4) 2007.
5) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
682
23.9
omerii i rata omajului

Unemployed and unemployment rate
omeri (mii persoane)
Unemployed (thou persons)
ara
Australia1)
2005
2006
2007
2008
535,0
525,6
483,6
470,9
Rata omajului
Unemployment rate
(%)
Country
2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
5,1
5,0
4,4
4,2
Australia1)
Austria
207,7
195,6
185,6
162,3
204,4
5,2
4,8
4,4
3,8
4,8
Austria
Belgia
390,4
383,2
353,0
333,4
379,6
8,5
8,3
7,5
7,0
7,9
Belgium
Bulgaria
334,4
305,7
240,2
199,7
238,0
10,1
9,0
6,9
5,6
6,8
Bulgaria
1172,8 1108,4 1079,4
1119,3
6,8
6,3
6,0
6,1
Canada1)
Canada1)
Republica Ceh
410,2
371,7
276,6
229,8
352,2
7,9
7,2
5,3
4,4
6,7
Republica Coreea1) 887,0
827,0
783,0
769,0
3,7
3,5
3,2
3,2
19,5
17,0
15,4
14,5
21,3
5,3
4,6
3,9
3,7
5,3
Cyprus
Danemarca
139,7
113,8
110,5
98,2
176,6
4,8
3,9
3,8
3,3
6,0
Denmark
Elveia1)
185,0
169,0
156,0
147,0
4,4
4,0
3,6
3,4
Cipru
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea1)
Switzerland1)
Estonia
52,2
40,5
32,0
38,4
95,1
7,9
5,9
4,7
5,5 13,8
Estonia
Finlanda
219,7
204,3
183,4
172,1
221,0
8,4
7,7
6,9
6,4
8,2
Finland
9,3
9,2
8,4
7,8
9,5
France
11,2 10,3
8,7
7,5
7,8
Germany
Frana
2601,3 2605,5 2384,1
2230,5 2757,9
Germania
4571,0 4245,3 3601,0
3136,0 3228,2
Grecia
477,3
434,5
406,9
377,9
471,1
9,9
8,9
8,3
7,7
9,5
Greece
Irlanda
89,7
95,2
101,4
141,3
258,7
4,4
4,5
4,6
6,3 11,9
Ireland
Italia
1888,6 1673,4 1506,0
1691,9 1944,9
7,7
6,8
6,1
6,7
7,8
Italy
Japonia
2941,7 2750,8 2568,3
2651,7 3356,7
4,4
4,1
3,9
4,0
5,1
Japan
Letonia
101,0
79,5
71,3
90,5
203,2
8,9
6,8
6,0
7,5 17,1
Latvia
Lituania
133,0
89,4
69,0
94,3
225,1
8,3
5,6
4,3
5,8 13,7
Lithuania
11,7
11,2
10,8
10,3
12,0
7,3
6,9
6,5
6,0
6,9
Malta
Norvegia
108,6
83,5
63,5
65,0
81,3
4,5
3,4
2,5
2,5
3,1
Norway
Olanda
441,2
365,6
305,7
267,5
326,6
5,3
4,4
3,6
3,1
3,7
Netherlands
17,8 13,9
8,2
Poland
Malta
Polonia
3045,4 2344,3 1618,8
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia2)
Federaia
Rus1)
467,7
471,7
491,4
1443,7 1641,7 1622,8

704,5
728,4
1210,7 1411,1
9,6
7,1
581,7
8,6
8,6
8,9
8,5 10,6
Portugal
1752,5 2363,1
4,8
5,4
5,3
5,6
7,6
United Kingdom
Romania2)
469,6
640,9
575,5
680,7
7,2
7,3
6,4
5,8
6,9
5263,0 5312,0 4588,0
4791,0
7,2
7,2
6,1
6,3
Slovacia
430,0
355,4
295,7
255,7
323,5
Slovenia
66,0
60,8
49,9
45,5
61,0
16,3 13,4 11,1

6,5
6,0
4,9
9,5 12,0
Slovakia
4,4
Slovenia
5,9
Spania
1912,5 1837,1 1833,9
2590,6 4149,5
9,2
8,5
8,3 11,3 18,0
Spain
S.U.A.
7590,6 7000,5 7077,4
8924,3 14264,4
5,1
4,6
4,6
5,8
9,3
408,3
7,7
7,1
6,1
6,2
8,3
Sweden
2030,0 1952,8 2013,33) 2274,5 3047,1
9,2
8,7
8,83) 9,7 12,5
Turkey
7,2
7,5
7,4
Hungary
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
361,0
302,2
336,3
316,7
297,5
312,0
304,7
329,1
420,7
7,8 10,0
Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat de Eurostat (Ancheta Forei de Munc).
Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated by Eurostat (Labour Force Survey)
1) Conform Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM). / According to International Labour Office (ILO).
2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
3) Serie ntrerupt. / Break in series.
683
23.10
Indicii produsului intern brut

Indices of gross domestic product
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
684
2009 fa de 2005
2009 as against 2005
113,5
126,9
111,6
105,5
103,6
102,9
111,3
153,9
113,8
113,5
106,4
98,4
107,4
96,6
101,9
102,0
102,2
109,6
99,2
116,9
96,8
96,7
97,0
104,0
109,4
118,0
104,0
105,5
121,2
101,2
100,3
115,0
113,9
119,1
120,9
108,0
104,7
101,9
103,1
101,4
107,2
98,3
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2009
2009 fa de 2008
Annual average rate 2009 as against 2008
2006-2009
3,22
6,14
2,78
1,35
0,89
0,72
2,71
11,38
3,28
3,22
1,56
-0,40
1,80
-0,86
0,47
0,50
0,55
2,32
-0,20
3,98
-0,81
-0,84
-0,76
0,99
2,27
4,22
0,99
1,35
4,92
0,30
0,07
3,56
3,31
4,47
4,86
1,94
1,15
0,47
0,77
0,35
1,75
-0,43
98,3
100,7
101,4
96,1
97,4
97,3
95,9
109,1
98,4
100,4
94,1
94,7
98,2
86,1
91,8
97,4
95,3
97,9
92,5
100,7
94,8
93,7
82,1
85,3
96,4
96,7
98,3
96,4
102,0
97,4
95,1
93,4
92,2
99,3
94,9
91,9
96,1
97,3
93,8
94,7
95,2
93,4
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.11
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,

n anul 2009
Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2009
ara
Africa de Sud
Albania
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Rep. Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Rep. Moldova
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Agricultur,
silvicultur,
vntoare, pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry,
hunting, fishing
Industrie,
inclusiv
construcii
Industry,
construction
included
Servicii
Services
3
21
2
1
6
6
2
10
3
7
1
1
3
3
2
1
3
18
1
2
3
4
10
1
2
4
2
1
7
5
3
2
3
1
4
2
9
8
4
31
20
29
22
25
30
37
46
37
27
22
27
29
28
19
26
18
27
31
25
20
31
13
40
24
30
23
21
42
33
35
34
26
21
35
25
26
29
29
66
60
69
78
69
64
61
43
61
66
77
72
68
69
79
73
79
55
68
73
77
64
77
59
74
66
75
78
51
62
63
64
71
77
61
73
65
62
66
Country
South Africa
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Republic of Moldova
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei. / Data were calculated based on gross value added
(GVA), at market price.
685
23.12
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,

dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2009
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
according to expenditure method, in 2009
ara
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R.P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Consum final al
gospodriilor
populaiei
Households
final
consumption
Consum final
guvernamental
Government
final
consumption
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Gross fixed
capital
formation
60,8
54,7
54,3
52,4
63,2
50,7
68,1
35,5
54,1
56,4
49,5
58,0
51,9
54,8
58,0
58,9
74,0
57,7
51,1
57,0
60,1
59,4
61,6
68,8
33,9
63,1
43,6
45,9
61,4
65,8
65,3
62,1
53,5
40,1
60,9
55,8
56,5
70,8
66,2
49,4
71,5
65,4
21,1
18,0
19,9
24,7
16,3
22,0
19,9
13,0
16,0
20,5
30,0
11,3
22,0
25,3
24,7
19,7
20,7
12,0
19,7
24,2
21,5
20,1
19,6
21,9
16,8
21,1
22,9
28,7
18,4
21,8
23,4
18,6
20,6
10,7
20,0
20,3
21,2
17,1
12,0
27,8
14,7
10,2
22,2
28,0
21,1
21,2
28,9
22,4
20,6
46,0
29,1
24,9
18,2
20,2
21,6
19,5
19,8
17,6
17,2
30,8
15,7
16,7
19,0
21,2
21,5
17,1
17,3
15,0
22,5
19,4
21,2
19,9
13,5
24,4
21,5
28,6
20,6
23,5
24,0
15,7
21,5
17,8
16,9
20,9
Export net
Net export
-0,9
-0,3
4,5
2,8
-8,8
5,6
-5,3
4,4
3,7
-3,9
3,8
10,9
6,1
2,3
-1,8
4,9
-10,8
-5,2
15,5
2,4
-0,4
0,3
-1,5
-1,4
32,8
-1,2
13,5
6,8
0,1
-7,5
-2,1
-6,0
7,4
23,6
-0,5
1,3
-2,2
-2,7
-1,4
6,5
-1,1
5,2
Country
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor i
discrepanele statistice.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories and statistical discrepancies.
686
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN

DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON

PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)

reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is

part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim

numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents

the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint

moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the

reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul

dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
The comparative price level index is calculated as

the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare

agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de
comparare.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP

expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
common currency and the same indicator of the base
country of comparison.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de

pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison

works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
687
23.13
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor

Gross domestic product, per capita
Calculat pe baza
cursului de schimb
(n Euro)
Calculated on the basis
of the exchange rate
(in Euro)
ara
2005
2006
2007
2008
Calculat pe baza Paritii

Puterii de Cumprare
(n PCS)
Calculated on the basis of
the Purchasing Power Parities
(in PPS)
20091)
20101)
20052)
2006
2007
2008
Country
20091)
20101)
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
29800
29000
3000
10200
17900
38300
8300
30000
27300
27000
2)
17400
39300
24500
5600
6100
65200
11900
31500
6400
14600
30500
3688
7100
14400
21000
33000
8800
31300
30200
3400
11500
19000
40200
10000
31500
28400
28100
1)
18700
41800
25300
7000
7100
71800
12500
33100
7100
15100
32200
4530
8300
15500
22400
35000
8900
33000
31600
4000
12800
20300
41700
12000
34000
29600
29500
1)
19900
43500
26200
9200
8500
78100
13300
34900
8200
16000
33700
5788
10200
17100
23500
36900
9900
33900
32299
4600
14800
21600
42800
12200
34900
30100
30100
1)
20700
40500
26300
10100
9700
80800
14200
36200
9500
16200
29300
6499
11900
184002)
23900
36100
10500
32900
31500
4600
13500
21100
40600
10300
32500
29300
29000
20500
35900
25400
8200
8000
75200
14100
34600
8100
15900
25300
5509
11600
17300
22800
31300
9100
34100
32600
4800
14200
21600
42500
10700
33600
29800
30300
20100
34900
25700
8000
8400
79500
14800
35400
9300
16200
27400
57923)
12100
17300
22800
37000
9700
28100
26900
8200
17800
20300
27800
13800
25700
24700
26000
20400
32500
23700
10800
11900
57200
17600
29400
11500
17800
27400
7900
13500
19600
22900
27400
14200
29800
27900
9000
18900
21400
29300
15600
27000
25600
27300
1)
21800
34600
24700
12200
13100
64000
18100
31000
12300
18600
28500
9100
15000
20700
24800
29100
14900
30900
28900
10000
20700
23100
30600
17500
29400
26900
28900
1)
22500
36900
26000
13900
14800
68600
19100
33100
13600
19600
29000
10400
16900
22100
26200
31200
15400
31100
28900
10900
21000
24200
31000
17200
29600
26500
28900
1)
23100
33300
26100
14000
15400
69600
19600
33400
14100
19500
28500
11700
18100
228002)
25900
30800
16000
29300
27400
10400
19900
23000
28600
15000
26900
25100
27100
21800
30000
24500
12200
12900
62800
18900
30700
14300
18900
26500
10900
17200
207002)
24200
28000
15000
30800
29000
10600
20100
23800
30700
15700
28300
26100
28700
21500
31100
24500
12600
14200
67000
20200
32600
15300
19800
27900
11000
18100
209002)
24500
30100
15500
European Union
(EU-27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
39900
44300
52600
41300
43800
57600
41600
48000
60200
44500
32299
64000
45500
27200
55300
51200
29900
63800
29700
29300
39600
31800
29200
43400
34700
30200
44700
35600
30500
47200
33800
27700
41100
36100
26900
43700
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
8100
2400
5700
8900
2600
6100
9800
2900
6800
108001)
3300
7000
10300
3300
6100
10400
7600
12800
6600
9700
13700
7200
10700
15200
7700
11500
159001)
8500
11700
15100
8400
10700
15000
86004)
11800
Candidate countries
Croatia
Turkey
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia

2)
Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
3)
Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
4)
Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.
688
689
23.14
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare

Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100)
Price level indices and volume indices, per capita, in Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-27=100)

Price level index (EU-27=100)
ara
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
20051)
2006
2007
2008
Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-27=100)

Per capita volume index (EU-27=100)
20092) 20102)
20051) 2006
2007
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
2008 20092) 20102)
20051) 2006
2007
2008
20092) 20102)
20051) 2006 2007
2008
Country
20092) 20102)
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
106
107
37
57
88
138
60
117
110
104
85
121
104
52
51
114
68
107
56
82
111
47
53
73
91
121
62
105
108
38
61
89
137
64
117
111
103
86
121
102
57
54
112
69
107
58
81
113
50
55
75
90
121
60
107
109
40
62
88
136
68
116
110
102
89
118
101
67
57
114
70
106
60
81
116
56
60
78
90
118
64
109
112
43
70
90
138
71
118
112
104
90
122
101
72
63
116
72
108
68
83
103
56
66
81
92
117
66
112
115
44
68
92
142
69
121
117
107
94
120
103
68
62
120
74
113
57
84
96
50
68
84
94
112
61
111
112
45
71
91
139
68
119
114
106
94
112
105
64
59
118
74
109
61
82
99
52
67
83
93
123
63
103
106
43
58
90
140
65
124
108
103
88
124
105
57
55
112
73
105
61
85
110
55
55
76
91
119
63
102
107
45
61
90
138
69
123
109
103
89
125
104
61
57
111
75
104
63
85
111
58
58
77
92
119
61
103
107
46
62
88
137
73
120
108
102
90
124
103
67
60
115
76
102
62
86
114
64
63
79
93
116
67
105
110
49
72
89
140
78
121
112
104
91
129
103
75
66
118
77
105
69
88
102
63
70
82
95
113
69
108
113
50
70
90
145
77
125
114
106
97
126
106
74
66
121
80
109
58
89
95
58
72
84
98
108
64
107
112
51
72
89
143
75
123
112
104
96
118
104
69
64
120
79
106
63
88
100
59
71
84
97
120
66
125
120
37
79
90
124
62
114
110
116
91
145
105
48
53
254
78
131
51
79
122
35
60
87
102
122
63
126
118
38
80
91
124
66
114
108
115
922)
146
105
51
56
270
76
131
52
79
120
38
63
88
105
123
63
124
116
40
83
92
123
70
118
108
116
902)
148
104
56
59
275
76
132
54
79
116
42
68
88
105
125
62
124
115
43
84
97
124
69
118
106
115
922)
133
104
56
61
278
78
133
56
78
114
47
72
911)
103
123
64
125
117
44
84
98
122
64
114
107
115
93
128
104
52
55
267
80
131
61
80
113
46
73
881)
103
119
64
126
119
44
82
97
125
64
116
107
117
88
127
100
52
58
274
83
133
62
81
114
45
74
861)
100
123
63
118
106
44
67
101
102
59
101
107
117
109
115
107
52
59
155
88
109
56
88
136
42
59
81
101
101
60
118 115
105 104
45
49
67
69
102 109
103 104
63
67
102 104
106 107
116 113
1112) 1102)
117 123
107 107
58
61
63
67
157 154
86
83
107 107
56
58
89
90
134 130
46
49
63
67
80
81
104 105
100 102
59
59
114
105
50
72
118
104
65
106
105
113
1172)
119
108
61
70
157
86
106
61
91
127
53
72
851)
103
101
61
117
106
48
73
111
102
59
107
107
116
115
112
108
55
65
160
89
103
64
91
124
50
77
841)
99
101
60
118
108
46
71
112
104
57
108
107
116
112
111
104
56
64
157
87
104
66
93
126
48
74
821)
91
103
58
European Union
(EU-27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
134
151
133
130
150
133
120
159
135
125
119
136
135
98
135
142
111
146
138
153
141
135
145
140
125
149
138
129
117
140
139
99
136
148
111
147
132
130
176
134
123
183
139
121
179
142
122
188
144
118
175
148
110
179
136
133
128
136 139
124 122
130 130
140
114
130
143
103
131
147
97
132
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
63
36
59
65
37
58
64
38
60
68
38
60
68
39
57
69
39
64
69
43
67
73
45
67
72
45
70
75
46
69
74
45
64
74
44
73
57
29
43
58
30
45
61
31
46
64
36
45
62
35
48
59
39
52
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia
632)
34
47
59
41
54
63
42
56
652)
48
57
62
47
56
Candidate countries
60
Croatia
3)
46 Republic of Macedonia
59
Turkey
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
1)
Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3)
Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.
690
691
23.15
Indicii produciei industriale

2010 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2010
Annual average rate
2006-2010
94,4
-1,43
Australia
110,7
2,05
Australia
Austria
110,1
1,94
Austria
Belgia
116,4
3,08
Belgium
Brazilia2)
115,0
2,83
Brazil2)
Canada2)
88,6
-2,39
Canada2)
Cyprus
ara
Africa de Sud1)
Cipru
Country
South Africa1)
99,8
-0,04
139,1
6,82
87,3
-2,68
Elvetia2)
117,0
3,19
Switzerland2)
Estonia
101,9
0,38
Estonia
Finlanda
100,4
0,08
Finland
91,7
-1,72
France
104,2
0,83
Grecia
84,5
-3,31
Greece
India2)
149,6
8,39
India2)
Irlanda
Ireland
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Frana
Germania
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Germany
108,8
1,70
Italia
88,6
-2,39
Italy
Japonia
94,8
-1,06
Japan
Letonia
98,0
-0,40
Latvia
Lituania
104,7
0,92
Luxemburg
89,4
-2,22
Norvegia
88,1
-2,50
Norway
Noua Zeeland2)
88,7
-2,37
New Zealand2)
Olanda
104,5
0,88
Netherlands
Polonia
134,4
6,09
Poland
Portugalia
92,1
-1,63
Portugal
Regatul Unit2)
89,5
-2,19
United Kingdom2)
Romnia
123,4
4,25
Romania
Slovacia
143,3
7,46
Slovakia
Slovenia
102,3
0,46
Slovenia
Spania
83,4
-3,57
Spain
S.U.A.
95,5
-0,92
Suedia
93,2
-1,40
105,5
1,08
Mexico, U.S.2), 3)
Turcia
116,4
3,08
Turkey
Ungaria
107,9
1,53
Hungary
S.U. Mexicane2), 3)
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Sweden
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1) 2009 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2009. / 2009 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2009.
2) ISIC Rev. 3.
3) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
692
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti

Industrial production indices, by type of activity
ara
2010 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2010
Annual average rate
2006-2010
Country
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Africa de Sud1)
South Africa1)
91,5
-1,76
Australia
122,4
4,13
Australia
Austria
111,3
2,16
Austria
Belgia
97,2
-0,57
Belgium
122,0
4,06
Brazil1)
Brazilia1)
Canada1)
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
98,9
-0,22
103,4
0,67
81,6
-3,99
Canada1)
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
71,6
-6,46
Elvetia1)
126,1
4,75
Switzerland1)
Estonia
110,2
1,96
Estonia
Finlanda
93,8
-1,27
Finland
Frana
88,5
-2,41
France
Germania
85,4
-3,11
Germany
Grecia
76,3
-5,27
Greece
India1)
132,2
5,74
India1)
Irlanda
75,0
-5,59
Ireland
Italia
73,2
-6,05
Italy
Japonia
90,0
-2,09
Japan
Letonia
111,7
2,24
Latvia
Lituania
64,0
-8,54
Luxemburg
56,2
-10,89
Norvegia
80,3
-4,29
Noua Zeeland1), 2)
141,2
7,14
New Zealand1), 2)
Olanda
109,8
1,89
Netherlands
Polonia
87,3
-2,68
Portugalia
78,9
-4,63
Portugal
Regatul Unit1)
72,7
-6,18
United Kingdom1)
Romnia
82,6
-3,75
Romania
Slovacia
101,7
0,34
Slovakia
Slovenia
130,9
5,53
Slovenia
Spania
70,8
-6,67
S.U.A.
104,3
0,85
Suedia
116,8
3,15
98,7
-0,26
S.U. Mexicane1)
Turcia
Ungaria
127,5
4,98
89,2
-2,26
Denmark
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Norway
Poland
Spain
Sweden
Mexico, U.S.1)
Turkey
Hungary
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
2) Inclusiv silvicultura i piscicultura. / Including forestry and fishing.
693
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare

Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued
ara
2010 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2010
Annual average rate
2006-2010
Country
MANUFACTURING
Africa de Sud1)
100,9
0,18
South Africa1)
Australia
100,7
0,14
Australia
Austria
108,1
1,57
Austria
Belgia
117,5
3,28
Belgium
Brazilia1)
114,6
2,76
Brazil1)
Canada1)
83,7
-3,50
Canada1)
Cipru
93,3
-1,38
Cyprus
140,0
6,96
90,1
-2,06
Elvetia1)
117,7
3,31
Estonia
99,9
-0,02
Estonia
Finlanda
98,5
-0,30
Finland
Frana
90,4
-2,00
France
105,2
1,02
Grecia
83,8
-3,47
Greece
India1)
152,9
8,86
India1)
Irlanda
Ireland
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Germania
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Germany
110,1
1,94
Italia
88,5
-2,41
Italy
Japonia
94,5
-1,13
Japan
Letonia
95,7
-0,88
Latvia
Lituania
107,3
1,42
88,2
-2,48
110,5
2,02
83,8
-3,47
Olanda
102,1
0,42
Netherlands
Polonia
142,0
7,26
Poland
Portugalia
91,7
-1,72
Portugal
Regatul Unit1)
92,2
-1,61
United Kingdom1)
Romnia
128,9
5,20
Romania
Slovacia
152,8
8,85
Slovakia
Slovenia
102,9
0,57
Slovenia
Spania
82,0
-3,89
Spain
S.U.A.
92,4
-1,57
Suedia
92,0
-1,65
106,1
1,19
Mexico, U.S.1)
Turcia
114,3
2,71
Turkey
Ungaria
109,1
1,76
Hungary
Luxemburg
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland1)
S.U. Mexicane1)
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
694
Republic of Korea
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Norway
New Zealand1)
Sweden
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare

Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued
ara
2010 fa de 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2010
Annual average rate
2006-2010
Country
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC

I TERMIC, GAZE I AP CALD
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND STEAM PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Africa de Sud1), 2)
106,0
1,17
South Africa1), 2)
Australia3)
113,0
2,47
Australia3)
Austria
123,5
4,31
Austria
Belgia
111,2
2,15
99,4
-0,12
Canada1)
Belgium
Canada1)
Cipru
120,6
3,82
Cyprus
Republica Coreea
127,4
4,96
Republic of Korea
98,8
-0,24
Elvetia1)
108,0
1,55
Switzerland1)
Estonia4)
114,2
2,69
Estonia4)
Finlanda
116,6
3,12
Finland
Frana
102,1
0,42
France
Germania
95,6
-0,90
Germany
Grecia
86,0
-2,97
Greece
India1), 2)
131,2
5,58
Irlanda
105,2
1,02
95,6
-0,90
Japonia3)
103,0
0,59
Japan3)
Letonia
107,4
1,44
Latvia
Lituania
92,3
-1,59
105,9
1,15
91,0
-1,87
Noua Zeeland1)
104,3
0,85
New Zealand1)
Olanda
112,7
2,42
Netherlands
Polonia
97,4
-0,53
Portugalia
96,2
-0,77
Portugal
Regatul Unit1)
96,6
-0,69
United Kingdom1)
Romnia5)
111,8
2,25
Romania5)
Slovacia3)
111,8
2,26
Slovakia3)
Slovenia3)
85,5
-3,08
Slovenia3)
Spania
98,7
-0,26
Spain
S.U.A.
104,1
0,81
Suedia
94,3
-1,17
S.U. Mexicane1)
118,7
3,49
Mexico, U.S.1)
Turcia
129,8
5,35
Turkey
97,4
-0,53
Danemarca
Italia
Luxemburg
Norvegia
Ungaria
Denmark
India1), 2)
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Norway
Poland

Sweden
Hungary
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
2) Doar electricitate. / Only electricity.
3) Doar electricitate i gaz. / Only electricity and gas.
4) Doar electricitate i ap cald. / Only electricity and hot water.
5) Inclusiv aerul condiionat. / Including air conditioning.
695
23.17
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale

World production of main industrial products
U.M.
M.U.
696
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Energie (n echivalent crbune)

Energy (in coal equivalent)
milioane tone
million tonnes
14599
15015
15240
Energie electric
Electric power
miliarde kWh
billion kWh
18307
19014
19845
20269
20130
Crbune net
Net coal
milioane tone
million tonnes
5898
6189
6357
6619
6938
iei extras
Crude oil
milioane tone
million tonnes
3878
3899
3885
3911
3714
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
petajouli
petajoules
107386
110662
112934
117476
115168
Minereu de aur
Mine production of gold
tone
tonnes
2500
2370
2350
2290
2460
Minereu de fier
Iron ore
milioane tone
million tonnes
1569
1826
2043
2188
2248
Bauxit
Bauxite
milioane tone
million tonnes
178
193
213
212
199
Oel
Steel
milioane tone
million tonnes
1144
1232
1344
1329
1224
Aluminiu primar
Primary aluminum
mii tone
thou tonnes
31900
33300
38200
39400
36900
Cupru rafinat
Refined copper
mii tone
thou tonnes
16600
17200
20900
18000
18300
Zinc neprelucrat
Unwrought zinc
mii tone
thou tonnes
10100
10400
11000
11700
11400
Plumb rafinat
Refined lead
mii tone
thou tonnes
7600
8000
8100
9400
8900
Minereu de argint
Mine production of silver
tone
tonnes
20841
20579
21104
21565
22236
Acid sulfuric (monohidrat)

Sulphuric acid (monohydrate)
milioane tone
million tonnes
188,2
192,7
201,2
191,5
189,8
milioane tone
167,2
169,5
175,6
170,6
170,1
12100
12653
13387
12743
12415
2310
2550
2770
2840
3060
ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ)
Chemical fertilizers
(100% active substance)
million tonnes
Cauciuc sintetic
Synthetic rubber
mii tone
thou tonnes
Ciment
Cement
milioane tone
million tonnes
Cherestea inclusiv traverse

Sawnwood including sleepers
milioane m3
million m3
432
440
431
402
364
Sare
Salt
milioane tone
million tonnes
250
260
250
257
267
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007
ara
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent2)
Producie
Consum
Production Consumption
Producie
Consum
Country
Africa de Sud
4021
3626
2815
2538
South Africa
Algeria
8157
1531
5710
1072
Algeria
Angola
7593
436
5315
305
Angola
28504
8265
19953
5786
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
3139
2544
2198
1781
Argentina
Australia
19420
8110
13594
5677
Australia
Austria
1110
4764
777
3335
Austria
Azerbaidjan
8803
1988
6162
1391
Azerbaijan
32231
17833
22561
12483
Bahrain
Belgia
605
5644
423
3951
Belgium
Brazilia
1151
1176
806
823
75533
10766
52873
7536
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
1233
3010
863
2107
Bulgaria
Canada
17377
10281
12164
7196
Canada
Republica Ceh
3707
5188
2595
3631
Czech Republic
Columbia
2585
668
1810
468
R.P. Chinez
1907
1969
1335
1379
2545
1782
1261
1142
883
799
426
4727
298
3309
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
6511
4406
4558
3084
Denmark
Ecuador
3000
1056
2100
740
Ecuador
Egipt
1671
1322
1170
926
Elveia3)
1062
3485
744
2439
Arabia Saudit
Bahrain
Brunei Darussalam
China, Hong Kong RAS

R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Brazil
Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland3)
58711
18429
41098
12901
Finlanda
1169
7210
818
5047

Finland
Frana4)
1087
3946
761
2762
France4)
Gabon
11832
779
8282
545
Germania
1655
4927
1158
3449
Germany
Grecia
1148
4157
803
2910
Greece
440
550
308
385
Indonezia
1510
793
1057
555
Irak
5059
1474
3541
1032
6526
3558
4568
2491
460
4297
322
3008
Italy5)
India
Italia5)
Japonia
Gabon
India
Indonesia
Iraq
393
4796
275
3357
Japan
Kazahstan
13043
6559
9130
4591
Kazakhstan
Kuweit
76803
15724
53762
11007
Kuwait
1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).
3) Inclusiv Liechtenstein. / Including Liechtenstein.

4) Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco.
5) Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.
697
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007 - continuare

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007 - continued
ara
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent2)
Producie
Consum
Producie
Consum
Marea Jamahirie Arab

Libian Pop.Soc.
Country

23582
3708
16507
2596
346
12916
242
9041
Luxembourg
Malaezia
5076
3762
3553
2633
Malaysia
Nigeria
1441
194
1009
136
67236
8468
47065
5928
Norway6)
3835
4783
2685
3348
New Zealand
Luxemburg
Norvegia6)
Noua Zeeland
Nigeria
Olanda
5598
6174
3918
4322
Netherlands
Oman
30897
7439
21628
5207
Oman
Pakistan
338
528
237
370
Polonia
2562
3472
1793
2430
Poland
Portugal
Portugalia
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia7)
Pakistan
190
2660
133
1862
171348
25698
119943
17989
3960
4795
2772
3357
United Kingdom
Qatar
1811
2598
1268
1818
Romania7)
12306
6301
8614
4411
Russian Federation
4660
3262
Singapore
Spania
507
4022
355
2815
Spain
S.U.A.
7029
10056
4920
7039
S.U. Mexicane
3135
2138
2194
1496
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
1901
4166
1331
2916
Sweden
Thailand
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Thailanda
907
1807
635
1265
41029
17177
28720
12024
413
1792
289
1254
Turkey
19139
5400
13397
3780
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
1886
3723
1320
2606
Ukraine
Ungaria
967
3311
677
2318
Hungary
9222
3406
6456
2385
Venezuela
Trinidad - Tobago
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Venezuela
Trinidad and Tobago
6) Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen.
7) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross domestic consumption of energy.
698
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale

Production of the main industrial products
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kWh)
Total (miliarde kWh)

Total (billion kWh)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
Africa de Sud
248,1
253,8
263,8
258,3
249,9
259,6
5202
South Africa
Argentina
107,1
105,1
104,7
111,3
115,6
2855
Argentina
Australia
202,4
228,9
227,5
234,6
231,4
Austria
65,8
63,4
63,7
66,8
68,9
70,8
8429
Austria
Belgia
85,8
85,3
88,3
84,5
90,8
93,1
8623
Belgium
Bulgaria
44,2
45,4
43,4
43,8
42,8
46,0
6134
Bulgaria
Canada
594,7
585,1
603,2
603,1
574,8
567,4
16640
Canada
82,6
84,4
88,2
83,6
82,2
85,9
8181
Czech Republic
2397,4
2749,4
3180,6
3103,1
3621,3
4127,3
3084
China, Peoples Republic of2)
364,3
381,3
403,1
424,7
433,3
476,1
9737
Republic of Korea2)
Danemarca
36,0
43,3
37,4
34,5
34,5
36,8
6685
Denmark
Elveia
59,6
62,0
65,9
66,3
69,2
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez2)
Republica Coreea2)
Finlanda
81,9
78,0
77,7
74,1
68,7
76,6
Germania
586,1
540,4
522,8
514,8
474,3
Grecia
57,3
55,9
59,8
57,4
55,3
53,8
India2)
613,5
651,7
695,2
718,5
756,4
Irlanda2)
105681) Australia
88681) Switzerland
14189
Finland
57851) Germany
4759
Greece
6461) India2)
25,5
26,7
26,4
27,9
27,1
26,5
5883
Ireland2)
Italia
309,0
312,4
312,8
316,7
289,6
298,2
4929
Italy
Japonia
872,0
898,9
992,8
990,9
917,9
929,0
7292
Japan
Norvegia
137,6
121,6
137,3
142,6
132,3
123,9
25293
39,4
40,0
39,4
40,1
Noua Zeeland2)
Norway
93273) New Zealand2)
Olanda
99,9
98,6
103,4
106,8
112,2
114,8
6914
Netherlands
Polonia
154,1
160,3
157,8
153,7
151,7
157,3
4119
Poland
36,6
37,1
47,3
31,3
38,0
42,2
3942
Portugal
362,2
362,9
362,0
355,5
340,5
347,6
5588
United Kingdom2)
Portugalia
Regatul Unit2)
Romnia
59,4
62,7
61,7
65,0
58,0
61,0
2845
Romania
Federaia Rus
952,3
991,4
1015,9
1037,1
992,2
1037,0
7308
Russian Federation
Spania
265,6
275,6
281,7
291,7
276,4
282,2
5992
Spain
S.U.A.
4038,0
4053,0
4159,5
4114,8
3953,1
4120,0
13308
S.U. Mexicane
172,1
164,1
162,1
159,9
157,1
Suedia
159,4
140,7
129,8
145,7
133,0
144,3
15346
Turcia
161,6
173,0
187,9
198,3
217,2
210,3
2857
Turkey
Ucraina
186,1
193,4
195,3
193,9
172,9
187,7
4089
Ukraine
Ungaria
30,4
35,2
32,7
33,6
30,2
29,7
2969
Hungary
14331) Mexico, U.S.

Sweden
1) 2009.
2) Exclusiv producia de energie electric destinat consumului tehnologic. / Excluding electricity produced by industrial establishments
for own use.
3) 2008.
699
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare

Production of the main industrial products - continued
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (milioane tone)

Total (million tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
CRBUNE NET
NET COAL
Africa de Sud
245,0
244,8
247,7
252,3
249,1
254,2
5093
Australia
395,0
403,0
404,0
432,0
427,0
449,0
20045
Australia
Bulgaria
24,5
25,5
28,3
28,2
27,2
29,3
3907
Bulgaria
Canada
65,3
66,4
69,4
67,8
62,9
67,9
1991
Canada
Republica Ceh
62,0
61,5
57,8
59,3
56,7
55,1
5247
Czech Republic
1810,7
2055,5
2306,7
2585,7
2984,0
R. P. Chinez1)
Republica Coreea
22412) China, Peoples Republic of1)

522) Republic of Korea
2,9
2,8
2,9
2,8
2,5
14,7
14,1
16,5
16,0
14,9
17,9
13763
205,9
201,1
201,9
192,5
183,4
180,2
2208
Germany
67,3
62,5
63,4
63,0
61,8
53,6
4746
Greece
India
428,2
450,6
478,9
515,6
557,1
Indonezia
141,1
150,9
160,2
181,6
193,4
224,7
Kazahstan
87,3
96,2
89,8
110,0
101,2
Pakistan1)
4,9
3,6
3,2
3,4
3,4
18
Estonia
Germania
Grecia
Polonia
Estonia
4762) India
954
Indonesia
63662) Kazakhstan
Pakistan1)
159,4
156,0
145,3
143,7
134,9
133,0
3482
Regatul Unit3)
20,0
18,1
17,0
17,9
17,9
18,1
291
Romnia3)
31,1
34,9
35,8
35,9
34,0
31,1
1452
Romania3)
296,8
309,2
314,3
326,1
298,5
323,9
2283
Russian Federation
10,8
11,6
11,0
10,0
9,5
8,0
170
1133,3
1161,4
1149,8
1170,2
1072,8
1085,3
3505
7,0
7,6
11,0
11,0
10,1
9,2
84
20,9
19,0
18,2
18,0
16,4
Federaia Rus
Spania3)
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Poland
United Kingdom3)
Spain3)
Mexico
2412) Thailand
Turcia
58,6
64,1
75,0
82,7
85,9
78,4
1065
Turkey
Ucraina
60,3
61,8
58,8
59,6
54,8
54,4
1186
Ukraine
1) Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste.

2) 2009.
3) Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
700
South Africa
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM
Algeria
61,9
64,0
66,1
61,0
54,7
54,0
1501
468,8
467,8
440,7
460,1
408,0
407,0
13938
Argentina
34,0
33,6
33,1
32,4
35,8
Australia3)
19,5
22,7
23,5
23,5
23,7
23,8
Arabia Saudit1)
Brazilia3)
83,1
89,7
88,9
92,4
Canada4)
104,4
121,7
127,8
126,6
R. P. Chinez
8892) Argentina
1062
5182)
125,6
37282)
99,1
Algeria
Saudi Arabia1)
Australia3)
Brazil3)
Canada4)
180,7
184,7
186,7
190,0
189,6
203,8
152
Columbia
26,9
27,8
27,1
30,1
34,6
40,5
889
Colombia
Danemarca
18,5
16,7
15,0
14,2
12,9
12,1
2204
Denmark
Ecuador3)
27,7
28,0
28,0
26,2
24,3
24,9
1753
Ecuador3)
Egipt
4222)
32,5
31,9
30,7
33,3
33,2
114,6
123,1
121,7
124,9
107,5
111,6
20676
Frana
1,2
1,1
1,0
1,0
0,9
0,9
14
France
Germania
3,5
4,4
4,6
4,7
4,4
4,8
59
Germany
India
32,5
33,6
34,1
34,0
33,2
36,7
31
India
Indonezia
52,3
51,4
48,2
48,3
46,6
46,1
196
Republica Islamic Iran 200,6
204,7
187,7
203,4
176,6
176,0
2343
6,1
5,8
5,8
5,3
4,4
5,1
85
50,9
54,9
63,9
66,6
76,6
Kuweit1)
129,6
134,4
131,9
134,9
113,8
116,4
37548
Kuwait1)
Malaezia
34,6
32,8
33,1
32,9
31,4
30,3
1047
Malaysia
Italia
Kazahstan
Egypt
Indonesia
Italy
48172) Kazakhstan
Marea Jamah. Arab

Libian Pop. Soc.
81,2
84,3
82,0
83,4
71,0
71,6
11012
Nigeria
125,5
118,4
106,9
103,9
104,4
120,1
759
Nigeria
Norvegia
130,5
123,1
117,2
99,7
98,3
91,3
18637
Norway
Olanda
2,3
1,4
2,1
1,7
1,3
1,0
61
Peru
4,6
5,7
6,1
6,4
7,8
8,4
285
Qatar
37,8
36,3
39,0
41,1
35,7
35,7
20993
Regatul Unit
84,0
69,8
76,8
65,4
62,4
58,0
933
5,2
4,8
Federaia Rus
469,2
480,0
490,0
487,6
494,0
504,7
3557
Russian Federation
S.U.A.
340,8
342,6
342,9
336,4
357,9
373,7
1207
S.U. Mexicane
168,6
172,5
163,8
134,2
136,6
135,0
1221
Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda
9,2
10,3
10,6
11,4
11,8
11,7
171
Turcia
2,3
2,2
2,1
2,2
2,5
2,6
35
Turkey
Ucraina
4,3
4,5
4,3
4,2
3,9
3,5
76
Ukraine
172,9
170,8
148,6
163,3
149,5
144,8
5026
Romnia
Venezuela
1)
2)
3)
4)
Netherlands
Peru
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania
Thailand
Venezuela
Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
2009.
Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
701
23.19

Pe locuitor
(gigajouli)
Per inhabitant
(gigajoules)
Total (terajouli)
Total (terajoules)
ara
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS
Argentina
1685304
2039556
2055528
2004156
1825728
Australia
1506372 1604112
45,31) Argentina
1298988
1386420
1386492
1364064
Azerbaidjan
128676
229608
374820
569124
640224
Bangladesh
502824
446688
533844
622968
687048
4,21) Bangladesh
Brazilia
429084
776184
793956
944460
924732
4,81) Brazil
Canada
6566448
6618516
6480840
6088944
6684
6912
7356
7296
1965624
2317488
2677284
3133944
85188
95520
105864
97908
97440
437592
228228
199668
216096
181740
177840
32,3
33228
37776
40464
34572
34416
28116
0,4
661068
666684
663120
617700
591216
7,21) Germany
India
1109412
1213728
1213800
1233516
1570416
1,31) India
Indonezia
3204684
3354876
3319716
3194544
3309552 3593064
20880
19056
19800
17484
15528
15192
3,4
Ireland
Italia
458004
416040
370068
346716
309336
316152
5,2
Italy
Japonia
128016
135468
137760
158556
145572
139296
1,1
Japan
Malaezia
2402160
2314140
2354976
2245896
2279292 2448924
84,7
Malaysia
Norvegia
3527904
3669984
3822528
3932316
4137732 4274952
872,4
Norway
156864
160488
176520
170544
Olanda
2624388
2300892
2273928
2471592
2341464 2633940
158,7
Pakistan
1176504
1379280
1422984
1438608
1490580
8,1
Pakistan
Polonia
179748
175344
177228
167676
171552
4,5
Poland
Regatul Unit
3693300
3324300
3017136
2913780
2496888 2391672
38,5
United Kingdom
Romnia3)
439219
432724
413663
400938
18,7
Romania3)
Federaia Rus 24785724 25609140 25402428 22351968 19656516 21951492
154,7
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Croaia
Danemarca
Frana
Germania
Irlanda
Noua Zeeland
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
6648
3252
732
708
5594868 5565756
6696
71,6
Australia
72,81) Azerbaijan
163,2
Canada
7644
0,7
Czech Republic
3325488 3642768
2,7
169932
412859
15,3
Denmark
France
Indonesia
39,72) New Zealand

Netherlands
Russian Federation
2076
**)
19633788 20195400 20940600 22242036 22763412 23439324
75,7
29,2
Mexico, U.S.
2245812
2496216
2816592
3233544
924348
954684
978180
879732
564
22,11) Croatia
3235536 3228876
940308
Spain
13,91) Thailand
10,41) Tunisia
Tunisia
87852
93408
87708
87480
107772
Ucraina
684780
691980
693264
697692
712944
672240
14,6
Ukraine
Ungaria
108744
114984
91992
97248
87780
90192
9,0
Hungary
1) 2009.
2) 2008.
3) Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar. / Data calculated in the final energy system using
the superior calorific power.
702
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
Country
MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE
Africa de Sud
39542
41326
42101
48983
55313
1091
1879
2340
1982
2077
1307
37
261796
275042
299009
342514
394069
17994
Austria
2048
2092
2153
2033
2002
238
Brazilia
281462
317800
354674
368800
327000
1708
Canada
28343
34094
33158
31273
31699
941
7862
8629
8818
9316
8242
485
Chile
420493
588171
707073
824011
880171
661
Algeria
Australia
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Egipt
Germania
608
644
624
475
281
1599
1600
1600
1811
2000
25
South Africa
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
Colombia
Egypt
362
416
422
455
364
India
165230
180917
204185
218554
213371
182
India
Iran
26244
31538
35195
38200
38200
522
Iran
Kazahstan
19471
18255
19582
21500
22281
1401
Kazakstan
Mauritania
10752
11155
11815
10968
10275
3114
Mauritania
Norvegia
Germany
713
620
630
746
896
187
Norway
Noua Zeeland
2207
2146
1724
2020
586
136
New Zealand
Peru
5615
5885
6277
6348
4069
139
Peru
221
123
Federaia Rus
96828
104000
105000
99900
92000
649
S.U.A.
54300
52700
52000
54000
26000
85
S.U. Mexicane
14468
14568
16453
11709
17693
161
Suedia
23255
23302
24714
23888
17677
1901
Turcia
3890
3252
3539
3990
4170
56
Romnia1)
Ucraina
69456
74000
77900
72688
66452
1445
Venezuela
21179
21000
23000
20000
21000
739
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) Producia brut de minereu de fier extras. / Gross production of extracted iron ore.
703
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
Country
OEL
STEEL
Africa de Sud
9494
9721
9100
8550
7484
148
South Africa
Argentina
5382
5533
5388
5231
4013
100
Argentina
Australia
7789
7937
7901
7625
5249
240
Australia
Austria
7031
7129
7577
7593
5662
674
Austria
Belgia
10422
11631
10692
10673
5635
522
Belgium
Brazilia
31610
30901
33782
33716
26506
138
Brazil
Bulgaria
1969
2124
2050
1330
726
96
Bulgaria
Canada
15327
15493
15718
15130
8968
266
Canada
6189
6862
7059
6387
4594
438
Czech Republic
353240
419149
489660
500488
568033
427
47820
48455
51517
53322
48572
997
Republic of Korea
4738
5054
4431
4417
3078
581
Finland
Frana
19481
19852
19250
17879
12840
205
France
Germania
44524
47224
48550
45832
32670
398
Germany
India
45780
49450
53080
55050
62838
54
9404
9789
10051
9964
10873
149
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Finlanda

Italia
29349
31625
31506
30589
19847
329
Italy
112471
116226
120203
118739
87534
686
Japan
Kazahstan
4477
4245
4784
4244
4146
261
Kazakhstan
Luxemburg
2194
2802
2858
2582
2141
4282
Luxembourg
Olanda
6919
6372
7368
6853
5193
315
Netherlands
Polonia
8336
9992
9832
10381
7239
190
Poland
13239
13905
14312
13521
10080
163
United Kingdom
6280
6266
6269
5039
2773
129
Romania
66146
69308
72220
68700
59200
417
Russian Federation
4485
5093
5082
4489
3747
694
Slovakia
Spania
17825
18391
18998
18640
14357
306
Spain
S.U.A.
94897
98557
98181
91490
58142
190
S.U. Mexicane
16282
16447
17563
17230
13957
127
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
5726
5466
5673
5196
2804
302
Sweden
Turcia
20961
23308
25761
26809
25304
338
Turkey
Ucraina
38641
40892
43647
38111
30302
659
Ukraine
Ungaria
2004
2089
2227
2096
1401
140
Hungary
Venezuela
4907
4693
5081
4225
3808
134
Venezuela
Japonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
704
India
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
Africa de Sud
846
895
899
811
809
16,0
South Africa
Argentina
275
278
293
400
407
10,1
Argentina
Australia
1903
1929
1957
1974
1943
88,7
Australia
Bahrein
750
872
866
872
850
708,3
Bahrain
Brazilia
1498
1605
1655
1661
1536
8,0
Canada
2894
3051
3083
3120
3030
89,9
R. P. Chinez
7806
9358
12559
13177
12846
9,6
Egipt
244
252
258
259
245
3,1
Egypt
Frana
440
443
430
432
345
5,5
France
Germania
648
516
551
606
292
3,6
Germany
Grecia
165
165
168
162
135
11,9
India
931
1114
1230
1052
1302
1,1
India
Indonezia
252
250
242
243
258
1,1
Indonesia
219
205
204
248
281
3,8
Islanda
273
328
446
761
814
2713,3
Italia
193
194
180
186
166
2,8
Norvegia
Brazil
Canada
Greece
Iceland
Italy
1391
1383
1362
1368
1090
227,1
Noua Zeeland
351
337
353
316
271
63,0
New Zealand
Olanda
334
285
297
320
306
18,5
Netherlands
Regatul Unit
368
360
365
316
314
5,1
Romnia1)
258
277
Federaia Rus
3647
3117
3955
4193
3815
26,9
Spania
395
367
405
408
335
7,1
S.U.A.
2481
2284
2554
2658
1727
5,6
380
414
419
400
359
47,9
Tadjikistan
Ucraina
114
113
113
86
46
1,0
Venezuela
624
617
616
608
561
19,8
Norway
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Spain
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) Inclusiv aluminiu secundar i aliaje. / Including secondary aluminium and alloys.
705
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2010
406
Country
CIMENT
CEMENT
Australia
9,1
9,2
9,6
9,7
8,7
9,1
Bangladesh
2,1
2,3
2,4
2,9
Belarus
3,1
3,5
3,8
4,2
4,4
4,5
Brazilia
36,7
37,5
46,4
51,9
...
477
Belarus
2662) Brazil
Bulgaria
3,6
4,1
4,4
4,9
2,7
2,0
261
Bulgaria
Canada
14,2
14,3
15,1
13,7
11,0
12,4
365
Canada
1068,9
1236,8
1354,1
1388,4
1637,3
1863,9
1393
52,2
55,0
58,2
56,6
53,8
50,7
1037
Republic of Korea
3,5
3,6
3,6
3,6
2,8
2,7
614
Croatia
134,8
152,3
163,7
177,0
195,8
206,9
174
India
Iordania
4,0
4,0
4,0
4,4
...
Japonia
69,6
69,9
67,7
62,8
54,8
51,5
404
Japan
Malaezia
16,6
19,4
21,9
19,6
19,5
19,7
683
Malaysia
Maroc
10,3
11,4
12,8
14,1
14,5
14,9
467
Morocco
Pakistan
17,7
20,2
26,7
28,4
30,4
29,6
160
Pakistan
5,1
5,8
6,2
6,9
7,2
8,3
282
Peru
Polonia
12,4
14,5
16,7
17,0
15,3
15,4
403
Poland
Regatul Unit3)
11,2
11,5
11,9
10,1
7,6
7,9
127
United Kingdom3)
Romania
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
India
Peru
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
7552) Jordan
7,0
8,3
10,1
10,7
7,9
7,0
326
48,5
54,7
59,9
53,6
44,3
50,4
355
Russian Federation
3,4
3,7
3,7
4,2
3,0
3,0
560
Slovakia
S.U.A.
95,9
93,5
92,3
84,5
64,4
64,5
208
S.U. Mexicane
40,1
43,1
44,2
43,1
41,6
38,5
348
Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda
37,9
39,4
35,7
31,7
31,2
4601) Thailand
Tunisia
6,7
6,9
7,1
7,6
7,5
8,1
767
Tunisia
Turcia
43,0
49,1
51,0
53,4
55,1
60,3
820
Turkey
Ucraina
12,2
13,7
15,0
14,9
9,5
9,5
206
Ukraine
1) 2009.
2) 2008.
3) Datele se refer numai la Marea Britanie. / The data are referring only to Great Britain.
706
Australia
181) Bangladesh
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100% active substance)
Africa de Sud
595
298
317
275
419
8,3
South Africa
Arabia Saudit
1504
1577
1966
1788
1591
55,4
Saudi Arabia
Australia
936
923
924
924
900
41,1
Australia
Belarus
5705
5426
5999
5967
3366
347,0
Belarus
Brazilia
3077
3295
3459
3225
3122
16,3
Brazil
Bulgaria
522
467
362
366
457
60,1
Bulgaria
Canada
11460
12603
13346
9311
9492
281,7
Canada
328
349
349
349
349
33,2
Czech Republic
42989
49963
49986
51237
55527
41,7
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
589
563
581
555
706
14,5
Republic of Korea
1878
2109
2786
2931
2989
38,0
Egypt
365
324
343
391
322
60,8
Finland
Frana
3619
2882
1875
1735
621
9,9
France
Germania
4752
4771
4713
3435
3563
43,5
195
90
70
64
64
5,7
Grecia
India
Germany
Greece
15311
13132
15542
12734
15932
13,6
India
Indonezia
3077
2987
2853
3538
3858
15,9
Indonesia
Iordania
1518
1529
1644
1605
1514
256,6
Jordan
Israel
2771
2739
2523
2938
2304
303,2
Israel
Italia
425
368
316
484
500
8,3
1306
1454
1391
1216
1338
42,5
Norvegia
742
809
803
758
545
113,5
Noua Zeeland
306
244
244
244
244
56,7
New Zealand
Olanda
1740
1735
1796
1605
1560
94,5
Netherlands
Pakistan
2769
2789
2735
2876
2945
16,3
Pakistan
Polonia
2331
2309
2483
2393
1788
46,9
Poland
Regatul Unit
1481
1102
896
936
790
12,8
United Kingdom
Romnia
1682
1142
1163
1787
964
44,9
Romania
16622
16206
17287
16199
14630
103,2
250
222
222
222
222
41,1
Slovakia
Maroc
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Italy
Morocco
Norway
Russian Federation
Spania
1769
1607
1693
1569
1141
24,3
Spain
S.U.A.
20956
19971
20576
18263
17181
56,0
448
304
401
441
395
3,6
Turcia
1242
1015
997
966
988
13,2
Turkey
Ucraina
2701
2567
2567
2614
2156
46,9
Ukraine
Ungaria
311
302
223
190
238
23,8
Hungary
S.U. Mexicane
Mexico, U.S.
707
23.19

m3 / 1000
locuitori
m3 / 1000
inhabitants
Total (mii m3)

Total (thou m3)
ara
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)

SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Vietnam
708
2217
4687
11074
1285
23557
569
702
60187
4003
8298
18814
4366
624
196
755
1591
12269
9715
21931
14789
4330
1015
1590
12825
4227
1445
5173
2000
2326
4249
3360
1010
2770
3022
22033
2621
3660
97020
2674
17600
6445
215
3232
2091
4784
10507
1520
23797
683
702
58709
5080
8718
25776
4366
669
300
350
1668
12227
9992
24420
14789
4330
1094
1748
12554
4320
1466
5129
2000
2389
4234
3607
1010
2907
3129
22127
2440
3806
92903
2650
18300
6471
186
3000
2091
5064
11262
1555
24414
1884
702
52284
5454
8340
29202
4366
702
300
393
1541
12477
9965
25170
14789
4330
1094
1700
11632
3459
1380
5122
2000
2402
4280
3304
1010
3146
3395
23200
2781
3332
84363
2687
18600
6599
235
4500
2056
5064
10835
1400
24987
816
773
41548
4636
7306
29311
4366
721
300
417
1540
9881
9690
23060
14789
4330
697
1384
10884
2545
1109
4486
2000
2228
4341
3786
1010
2815
3529
21618
2842
3142
72869
2814
17601
6175
207
5000
1876
4730
8458
1255
24987
447
773
32820
4048
5836
32783
3798
653
441
428
1481
8072
7885
20772
14789
4169
774
1220
9291
2520
1011
3875
2000
1850
3610
3882
1093
2871
3934
27293
2254
2072
56070
3615
16200
5853
139
5000
37
216
1007
116
130
59
41
974
386
343
25
78
148
80
31
190
1523
126
253
13
17
172
20
73
1096
306
137
13
385
840
102
103
46
183
192
417
44
183
33
1742
78
14
57
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Ecuador
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Viet Nam
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
Africa de Sud
3774
2915
3033
3033
2410
48
South Africa
Argentina
2080
1545
1545
1516
1755
44
Argentina
Australia
3244
3221
3192
3281
3312
151
Australia
Austria
4950
5213
5199
5153
4606
548
Austria
Belgia
1897
1897
1897
2006
1990
184
Belgium
Belarus
284
285
285
285
474
49
Belarus
Brazilia
8682
8655
8907
8977
9371
49
Brazil
Bulgaria
326
313
367
326
321
42
Bulgaria
Canada
19498
18189
18113
15789
12823
381
Canada
969
1042
1023
932
805
77
Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez
60526
69526
78026
83685
90150
68
Republica Coreea
10254
10703
10932
10642
10481
215
Republic of Korea
592
564
545
535
526
120
Croatia
Republica Ceh
Croaia
Danemarca
423
423
423
418
419
76
Elveia
1751
1526
1705
1698
1524
195
Denmark
Switzerland
Filipine
1097
1097
1097
1097
1097
12
Philippines
Finlanda
12391
14140
14334
13549
10602
2000
Finland
Frana
10332
10006
9871
9420
8332
133
France
Germania
21679
22656
23172
22842
19235
235
India
4183
4183
4183
7600
7600
Indonezia
7223
7223
7223
7777
11527
47
Italia
9999
10011
10112
9467
8404
139
Italy
Germany
India
Indonesia
Japonia
29295
29459
28930
28360
24416
191
Japan
Norvegia
2223
2109
2010
1900
1577
329
Norway
Olanda
3471
3367
3224
2977
2609
158
Pakistan
872
872
891
1079
1079
Polonia
2732
2857
2992
3044
3275
86
Portugalia
1570
1644
1644
1669
1634
154
Regatul Unit
6241
5454
5284
4983
4293
69
United Kingdom
410
434
493
400
338
16
Romania
7126
7434
7559
7700
7373
52
Russian Federation
Slovacia
858
888
915
921
921
171
Slovakia
Slovenia
763
760
794
672
747
374
Slovenia
Spania
5697
6898
6714
6605
5700
122
Spain
S.U.A.
83697
84317
83826
80178
71355
233
4841
5566
5594
5141
5268
48
11775
12066
11902
12557
10804
1162
Thailanda
3452
5305
4484
4108
4110
61
Thailand
Turcia
1643
1643
1643
4442
4442
59
Turkey
571
553
552
424
461
46
Hungary
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S. U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
709
23.20
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009

Structure of the total area, by use, in 2009
ara
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Vii, livezi
Arabil
Vineyards,
Arable
orchards
Suprafaa fondului
forestier, puni, fnee
i alte suprafee1)
Forest land area,
meadows, pastures
and other areas1)
Country
n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
Cambodgia
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Mali
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
6,09
16,34
52,56
26,71
27,51
28,28
21,54
1,55
15,97
2,88
9,86
33,40
33,45
19,33
48,04
12,39
9,86
15,50
22,83
11,36
8,59
18,09
31,45
5,13
25,39
25,66
40,10
12,22
24,83
53,68
64,20
7,12
28,18
24,73
25,22
16,55
5,85
27,25
53,81
49,29
0,05
0,79
6,81
0,58
0,72
1,55
0,86
1,38
2,01
0,80
0,57
1,91
0,56
8,70
3,56
9,98
1,02
0,04
8,64
0,83
0,03
0,09
0,42
0,08
0,85
1,07
1,28
8,45
0,18
8,89
2,90
0,10
0,49
9,34
5,37
0,27
0,02
3,76
1,49
2,09
1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.
710
93,10
81,15
31,03
70,41
70,95
67,97
75,10
94,24
79,22
95,72
86,47
64,40
63,61
69,65
38,85
72,75
82,44
82,48
66,13
84,25
90,46
78,13
64,11
93,18
54,95
70,10
55,91
78,66
74,30
34,59
68,02
88,56
69,39
64,63
68,58
76,21
85,26
67,22
40,69
45,94
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Mali
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.21
Producia principalelor produse agricole

Output of the main agricultural products
ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
2009
GRU
WHEAT
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uzbekistan
620045 605946 607046 689946 685614

1905
2648
12574
25090
1453
976
1799
4659
3478
26775
4145
1852
97445
4887
8185
2307
36841
23693
2037
68637
14308
803
7717
9970
1379
3043
1175
21612
8771
14863
7341
47698
4669
1608
3815
58740
3015
2247
21500
18699
5088
5928
2105
2400
14000
9819
1396
772
1583
2482
3302
27277
3506
1404
104470
4802
8308
2779
35367
22428
1380
69350
14500
768
7092
13500
810
6300
1207
21277
7060
14735
5526
45006
4669
1343
5576
57298
3336
2001
20010
14000
4379
5996
1757
2700
14000
13039
1399
765
1481
3998
2391
20641
3955
1322
109860
4519
7379
3000
33219
21367
1403
74890
15000
685
7260
16500
1391
1583
990
23520
8379
13362
3045
49390
4500
1441
6377
53603
3000
2255
17678
13800
3988
5900
2300
2630
8428
21397
1690
844
1869
5886
4632
28611
4632
1238
112463
5019
7977
2463
39002
25989
1939
78570
10000
951
8855
12538
1723
3769
1366
20959
9275
17227
7181
63765
4041
1819
6714
68026
4019
2202
17782
25885
5654
6147
1958
1000
7573
21656
1523
849
1910
5056
3977
26848
4358
1145
115115
5940
8523
3076
38332
25190
1830
80680
13485
674
6341
17052
2100
6400
1402
24033
9790
14379
5203
61740
3702
1538
4724
60314
4116
2284
20600
20886
4419
6638
3039
3047
5000
1747
1603
4929
2149
9465
2080
3187
2786
5242
4081
4739
8037
6448
1827
7447
7808
2622
2907
2029
8122
3532
1190
4200
2149
9291
2657
4173
7927
2421
2318
2575
4056
2672
2989
4969
6094
2566
3093
3855
4425
- World production
39
35
188
989
181
5
177
26
523
797
415
67
86
1080
108
37
612
307
162
69
184
150
105
1072
636
203
85
133
257
233
242
435
169
285
101
197
38
246
275
454
442
241
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
711
23.21
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare

Output of the main agricultural products - continued
ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2009
2009
2009
PORUMB
MAIZE
Producia mondial 710300 695228 791795 822713 818823
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
R. P. D. Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kenya
Malawi
Republica Moldova
Mozambic
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
712
11716
20483
1725
35113
1586
9461
1508
139498
1876
1155
2100
2207
7698
3912
5254
13850
4083
2543
14172
12014
10428
2906
1253
1492
1403
1716
5957
3110
1241
510
10389
3211
1074
4120
282311
18012
3288
3886
4200
7167
9050
2278
3756
6935
14446
1472
42632
1588
9268
1382
145625
1340
1155
1964
1935
6838
4030
6082
12902
3220
1710
14710
11611
9671
3247
1600
1322
1300
1734
6404
2971
1230
536
8985
3669
838
3461
267598
21765
3373
3696
3811
6320
8441
2375
3819
7125
21755
1696
52112
313
11649
1123
151949
1298
1156
1587
1425
6243
3337
6737
14528
3809
2396
18960
13288
9891
2929
3226
363
1152
1820
6724
3605
1362
647
3854
3953
624
3519
331175
23513
3659
3661
3535
7421
8400
2571
4108
11597
22017
2147
59018
1368
10592
1365
166035
1727
1156
1411
2505
6544
3776
6928
15819
5106
2472
19290
16324
9491
2367
2635
1479
1285
1879
7525
4036
1362
700
7849
6682
1261
3625
307384
24320
3659
3753
4274
11447
8963
2571
4531
12050
13121
1891
51232
1291
9561
1346
164108
1637
1200
1705
2183
6600
3897
7034
15288
4527
2352
16680
17630
7878
2439
3767
1141
1437
1931
7339
3262
1544
594
7973
3963
988
3492
333011
20143
3324
4616
4250
10486
7528
2800
4382
5162
4964
5614
10591
3715
4707
8372
10496
5259
2765
800
3390
7351
7904
2199
2621
9101
9750
9800
2002
4237
8605
1294
2266
2838
962
2205
2200
3488
3004
6775
3409
3532
6850
10122
10339
3237
1123
4178
7188
5020
6395
3733
4032
- World production
238
326
225
268
170
284
79
123
36
17
75
496
84
47
76
244
55
208
14
72
131
62
265
278
65
70
48
18
53
56
371
28
183
74
1085
184
76
68
57
228
753
99
50
South Africa
Argentina
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kenya
Malawi
Republic of Moldova
Mozambique
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
23.21

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
2009
CARTOFI
POTATOES
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U.Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
319874 315100 309344 314140 329581

1768
2157
2432
1288
763
4855
8185
2781
3130
375
4386
1116
1013
73462
1754
1576
2500
485
743
6681
11624
891
28788
4830
409
1754
2752
2521
658
895
1479
6777
2025
3290
10369
570
5961
3739
37280
301
2604
19091
1635
947
4090
19462
657
1863
2181
2432
1288
655
4161
8329
2593
3138
386
4995
1391
692
70338
1754
1361
2500
392
576
6354
10031
891
29175
4830
409
1783
2598
2362
551
457
1569
6500
1568
3290
8982
577
5684
4016
38573
263
2502
19713
1543
773
4397
19467
574
1972
2000
1950
1212
669
5167
8744
3190
3551
299
4971
834
821
56196
2380
1626
2760
491
702
7206
11644
930
28600
5240
399
1838
2800
2415
642
576
1437
7200
2582
3383
11791
639
5635
3712
36784
288
2518
20373
1751
790
4246
19102
563
2099
1800
1950
1212
757
6648
8749
2804
3676
353
4724
966
770
57060
2373
1705
3567
408
684
6808
11369
848
34463
5500
372
1604
2800
2354
673
716
1537
6923
2539
3383
10462
567
5999
3649
28874
245
2365
18722
1670
853
4225
19545
658
1819
2636
1950
1179
722
5268
7125
3296
3444
232
4581
925
753
73282
2273
1618
4000
517
755
7226
11618
848
34391
4108
361
1753
2398
2756
525
663
1500
7181
2941
3717
9703
519
6423
4004
31134
216
2460
19569
1501
854
4398
19666
561
17670
33077
25076
29411
36175
32495
13337
18604
44708
24830
16551
31313
20510
26522
14417
18379
41586
27586
46099
28610
42062
44056
25313
18813
26674
28008
24833
31973
16181
17513
14217
23810
46269
20285
13175
19854
14425
43107
15498
14266
18599
29076
46273
27737
31877
30821
13930
25108
- World production
36
74
48
54
86
32
735
305
18
31
136
54
72
55
50
294
51
66
142
115
142
75
29
56
80
29
19
173
228
201
48
435
16
127
255
49
104
187
220
40
52
64
14
92
59
428
56
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Colombia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
713
23.21

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
2009
SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET
Producia mondial
53148
- World production
Austria
3084
2493
2656
3091
3083
70295
367 Austria
Belarus
3065
3980
3626
4030
3973
45013
410 Belarus
Belgia
5983
5667
5731
4372
5186
82661
480 Belgium
Republica Ceh
3496
3138
2890
2885
3038
57909
289 Czech Republic
Chile
2598
2200
1518
1208
1042
81002
R. P. Chinez
7881 10536
8931 10044
7179
38518
Croaia
1338
1560
1583
1060
1217
52763
277 Croatia
Danemarca
2763
2314
2255
2187
1898
51200
345 Denmark
Egipt
3430
3430
5458
5133
5134
44639
Elveia
1409
1243
1573
1625
1720
85172
221 Switzerland
1181
952
673
468
Finlanda
61 Chile
5 China, Peoples Republic of
65 Egypt
559
37770
105 Finland
Frana
31243 29879 33213 30306 35067
93761
560 France
Germania
25285 20647 25139 23003 25919
67568
316 Germany
Grecia
2596
1600
852
903
1000
41322
88 Greece
4902
5000
5300
5300
2041
37521
28 Islamic Republic of Iran
14156 10641
Italia
4630
3800
3308
54583
55 Italy
Japonia
4201
3923
4297
4297
3649
56574
29 Japan
Maroc
3302
2252
2484
2926
2926
51600
Olanda
5931
5500
5512
5219
5735
78886
348 Netherlands
Polonia
8715 10849
54263
285 Poland
7150
6500
7500
8330
70000
135 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova
991
1177
612
961
337
14280
Romnia
730
1152
749
707
817
38296
21420 30861 28961 28995 24892
32319
Federaia Rus
11912 11475 12682
93 Morocco
8687
Regatul Unit
1096
1096
1150
1150
733
47384
Slovacia
1733
1371
847
679
899
56344
7276
6045
5315
4074
4154
83579
25087 28880 31912 26837 26779
57611
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
2381
2189
2100
1975
2406
60447
82 Republic of Moldova
38 Romania
176 Russian Federation
33 Syrian Arab Republic
166 Slovakia
89 Spain
87 United States of America
259 Sweden
Turcia
15181 14452 12415 15488 17275
53322
231 Turkey
Ucraina
15468 22421 16978 13438 10068
31490
219 Ukraine
Ungaria
714
251946 256407 246713 227585 227158
3516
2548
1693
496
737
53601
74 Hungary
23.21

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2009
2009
STRUGURI
GRAPES
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Georgia
Germania
Grecia
India
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Liban
Republica Macedonia
Maroc
Republica Moldova
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
66375 68953 67221 67709 67557

1683
334
132
2830
164
2027
302
1233
266
2250
6589
51
381
181
1300
127
6793
250
1326
897
1353
2964
126
8554
220
111
266
337
517
197
785
506
333
7099
323
310
54
121
6067
135
3650
170
443
536
124
536
108
1550
398
132
2881
166
1981
301
1220
266
2250
6375
52
330
181
1300
128
6693
280
1326
897
1546
2964
133
8326
210
111
266
356
466
197
973
912
243
6094
244
310
52
105
6402
140
4000
180
370
551
124
804
118
1813
245
144
2900
219
1530
350
1372
377
2350
6787
34
329
198
1485
132
6045
227
1481
950
1668
3000
113
8519
209
119
210
324
598
197
822
873
327
6384
356
273
49
123
5995
127
3613
175
360
540
133
880
126
1792
250
144
2900
186
1957
399
1403
364
2350
7285
36
334
185
1531
136
5664
176
1429
950
1677
2900
116
7793
209
119
237
291
636
197
763
986
280
6745
307
273
52
106
6053
132
3918
175
415
540
113
791
127
1704
493
181
2185
209
1797
314
1365
281
2500
8039
28
340
206
1550
141
6102
150
1456
850
1878
1877
90
8243
210
120
253
300
685
265
488
990
299
6412
300
358
42
113
5573
110
4265
230
469
550
87
900
129
8891
12500
7127
17280
9812
14599
10544
6953
16784
2773
13158
11379
2167
17895
6005
23846
9514
7693
3127
14545
6800
23475
6099
15462
10279
11053
8889
12698
6000
5037
16956
2190
5369
7095
16842
12000
6409
4511
7016
5067
3971
8903
13529
6601
7243
10766
7497
9593
- World total
34
14
6
54
67
82
37
7
37
147
6
25
7
47
20
18
97
33
18
75
2
26
12
137
2
31
127
10
167
9
46
46
2
21
3
16
8
57
119
11
57
45
10
55
26
33
6
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Morocco
Republic of Moldova
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
715
23.21

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI

WATER MELONS AND MELONS
Producia mondial
716
125508
128579
124245
127204
123551
Albania
235
Algeria
858
Arabia Saudit
594
Argentina
204
Australia
191
Azerbaidjan
364
Brazilia
1695
Bulgaria
75
Chile
155
R. P. Chinez
84350
Republica Coreea
1105
R. P. D. Coreea
231
Egipt
2065
Frana
302
Grecia
866
Guatemala
353
India
927
Iordania
117
4385
Israel
193
Italia
1131
Japonia
691
Kazahstan
685
Liban
80
Marea Jamah. Arab
Libian Pop. Soc.
290
Republica Macedonia
133
Malaezia
167
Maroc
1051
Pakistan
589
Paraguay
144
Romnia
692
Federaia Rus
965
694
Spania
1841
S.U.A.
2927
Sudan
187
S.U. Mexicane
1446
Thailanda
433
Tunisia
450
Turcia
5736
Turkmenistan
253
Ucraina
310
Ungaria
229
Uzbekistan
609
Venezuela
580
Vietnam
420
Yemen
172
210
1015
594
204
191
362
1695
136
155
86745
998
231
2065
301
866
353
927
119
4385
171
1115
636
672
80
230
690
602
211
209
418
2588
96
93
80108
947
205
2180
303
779
484
900
78
4530
171
950
650
662
63
230
800
602
211
209
408
2460
93
93
81525
1077
205
2244
274
779
666
900
126
4630
144
1088
650
870
63
228
1035
680
195
207
411
2459
111
97
77227
1121
194
2250
311
817
587
1158
123
4353
150
987
590
852
84
72
23
21
5
10
46
13
12
5
61
22
9
29
5
72
42
1
21
59
20
16
5
54
22
290
133
167
1360
655
144
642
986
694
1760
2927
187
1539
432
450
5571
250
310
229
744
283
420
175
294
125
132
1438
660
147
408
1060
712
1874
3094
173
1602
432
561
5567
240
482
178
840
414
420
175
294
130
166
1388
687
147
562
1100
712
1874
2836
173
1782
432
545
5752
254
524
178
981
414
420
193
247
125
229
1380
750
174
653
1419
856
1826
2890
151
1560
304
571
5489
281
635
233
1071
360
526
204
39
63
8
44
4
28
30
10
39
39
9
4
14
4
55
73
55
14
23
39
13
6
9
World production
Albania
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Republic of Korea
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egypt
France
Greece
Guatemala
India
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Malaysia
Morocco
Pakistan
Paraguay
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Sudan
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
23.21

Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass
Carne
total
de
de
de
de
Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre
meat bovine pigmeat caprine poultry
meat
mutton,
meat
lamb and
goat meat
ara
Ponderea
Pe
n total
locuitor
mondial Country
Per Weight of
inhabitant total world
(kg)
(%)
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2009

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2009
Producia mondial 283887
66165 106326
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Filipine
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Malaezia
Maroc
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
777
3378
2148
218
308
255
9395
1255
77
210
6370
936
283
128
650
390
1467
284
1143
2313
443
514
1058
517
396
27
163
298
637
402
1436
165
403
103
850
130
1741
598
11891
1705
274
326
454
30
491
480
363
2235
5316
4070
899
922
1808
22827
4449
621
1361
78172
2162
1844
1890
1575
695
5475
2831
7838
4409
2644
885
4130
3232
894
1288
865
1359
1333
2536
2537
1322
3311
783
3533
988
6570
5313
41643
5721
2185
1936
1917
883
627
1694
3906
313
233
324
540
388
1082
2924
1945
300
514
49874
179
1000
1585
2
2
2004
1710
5265
481
637
196
1588
1310
209
199
1
226
47
1275
115
1735
373
720
441
2169
3291
10442
1162
756
527
453
17
165
2909
13236 91982
131
973
57
1546
676
897
7
126
1
221
3
465
110 10375
17
1212
2
201
16
613
3943 16415
15
1020
2
553
2
172
66
729
150
51
90
1672
53
767
39
1289
719
727
128
1435
55
118
41
1144
1394
135
80
2
1060
146
499
433
257
480
137
15
842
424
655
40
964
1
1145
19
283
303
1652
52
365
183
2360
133
1205
80 18953
97
2671
2
1153
299
1308
15
894
1
387
33
76
9
800
9
599
44
132
186
107
95
167
119
132
59
80
59
48
38
344
20
8
87
31
96
4
11
197
68
25
56
46
27
9
310
152
14
45
87
74
57
46
46
113
136
52
32
26
42
88
184
60
45
100,00 World production

0,79
1,87
1,43
0,32
0,32
0,64
8,04
1,57
0,22
0,48
27,54
0,76
0,65
0,67
0,55
0,24
1,93
1,00
2,76
1,55
0,93
0,31
1,45
1,14
0,31
0,45
0,30
0,48
0,47
0,89
0,89
0,47
1,17
0,28
1,24
0,35
2,31
1,87
14,67
2,02
0,77
0,68
0,68
0,31
0,22
0,60
1,38
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Philippines
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Morocco
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Venezuela
Viet Nam
717
23.21

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Lituania
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
541419 555704 566850 578450 583402

2871
9491
10092
3114
5677
3120
23320
1287
8100
2661
2365
27864
6770
2232
4600
4570
1695
3933
2433
25282
28453
38500
5000
5353
10216
8285
4693
2650
1854
1700
14500
10532
9082
11933
1991
14577
5705
30890
1072
6553
80265
9868
5480
3206
10026
13424
1929
1770
4443
1348
2971
10494
10250
3147
5870
3012
26186
1299
8100
2775
2400
32248
6750
2184
4627
5179
2150
3923
2413
24195
27995
41000
6330
5400
10989
8134
4861
3500
1885
1553
15332
10500
9404
11982
1851
14340
6011
31186
1070
6469
82463
10089
5200
3175
10867
13017
1844
1620
4821
1388
3000
10500
9223
3155
5875
3000
26944
1148
8145
2756
2450
35574
4225
2188
4600
4759
2200
3984
2356
24374
28403
42890
6450
5200
11000
8024
5038
4230
1931
1596
15842
10750
11130
12096
1925
14023
5652
31915
1075
6100
84189
10346
5292
3200
11279
12003
1842
1576
5061
1704
3060
10500
9223
3196
6196
2805
27752
1143
8140
2801
2550
35854
7431
2200
4720
5326
3211
4116
2311
24516
28656
44100
6450
5373
11286
7982
5163
3990
1950
1596
15217
11286
11550
12425
1961
13719
5468
32117
1057
6340
86179
10766
5309
3046
11255
11524
1840
1576
5387
1704
3091
10366
9388
3230
6549
2954
29112
1073
8213
2781
2350
35510
7545
2222
4814
5229
3200
4073
2332
23341
27938
45140
6620
5147
12220
7909
5267
4070
1787
1554
15400
11469
11985
12447
1939
13237
5209
32326
957
6251
85859
10549
5328
2974
11583
11364
1748
1815
5732
2200
61
257
429
385
675
274
152
141
244
265
138
27
167
46
875
384
41
522
440
373
340
39
90
1144
203
62
331
104
542
324
3581
695
66
327
183
214
243
228
177
133
280
96
126
320
155
247
175
534
208
77
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lithuania
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
718
23.21

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2009
LN BRUT
RAW WOOL
Producia mondial
2192
2133
2173
2191
2044
World production
Africa de Sud
44
45
45
45
35
0,69
South Africa
Algeria
24
20
23
23
26
0,73
Algeria
Argentina
60
60
60
60
61
1,51
Argentina
Australia
520
438
465
465
371
16,94
Australia
Brazilia
11
11
11
11
0,05
Brazil
Bulgaria
0,92
Bulgaria
10
10
10
10
0,53
Chile
393
389
395
395
364
0,27
Frana
22
22
22
22
0,14
France
Germania
15
15
15
15
0,07
Germany
0,62
Greece
India
51
45
46
46
40
0,03
India
Indonezia
24
24
24
24
21
0,09
Indonesia
Irak
13
12
12
12
17
0,57
Iraq
75
75
75
75
75
1,02
Irlanda
12
12
13
13
14
3,11
Ireland
Italia
11
0,15
Italy
Kazahstan
29
32
34
35
36
2,26
Kazakhstan
Krgzstan
10
11
10
11
11
2,08
Kyrgyzstan
Maroc
40
40
40
40
55
1,75
Morocco
Mongolia
15
16
17
21
21
7,78
Mongolia
224
225
218
218
179
41,63
Pakistan
41
41
41
41
42
0,23
Pakistan
Peru
11
11
11
11
10
0,34
Peru
Regatul Unit
60
60
62
62
65
1,05
United Kingdom
Romnia
18
19
21
22
22
1,00
Romania
Federaia Rus
48
49
51
53
55
0,39
Russian Federation
34
34
34
34
53
2,42
Spania
31
30
30
30
29
0,62
Spain
S.U.A.
17
17
18
18
14
0,05
Sudan
46
46
46
46
55
1,30
Sudan
Turcia
46
46
46
46
40
0,53
Turkey
Turkmenistan
20
20
20
20
38
7,45
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
37
47
46
45
41
12,06
Uzbekistan
16
21
22
24
25
0,91
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Grecia
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
719
23.22
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)

Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2005
2006
2007
Country
2008
2009
BOVINE
BOVINE
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Ciad
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Paraguay
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1546172
1546801
1591956
1528176
1568139
13764
50768
27730
2051
25350
3963
2695
6822
208331
6000
15083
1397
6540
112499
25000
1544
4951
38500
19383
13035
283000
13928
7000
9350
6551
4401
5190
12000
10500
7700
14700
11076
15200
9609
3862
50500
9622
5483
10378
2808
23005
5350
6700
95848
31800
38325
17800
7300
10173
6953
6100
12000
5400
16300
5400
13764
50768
28560
2002
25350
3980
2669
7517
207043
6000
14830
1374
6540
110047
25699
1572
4971
43125
19418
12748
283000
13646
6877
9350
6460
4391
5466
12430
9687
7682
14828
11206
15875
9652
3746
53900
9983
5606
10160
2862
21488
5350
6464
96702
28649
40468
17719
7776
10631
6514
6973
11956
7045
16615
5400
13500
50750
28400
1998
26150
3989
2640
7515
200884
6000
14155
1390
6820
104794
26000
1579
5050
43000
19359
12601
276540
13612
6710
10396
6341
4398
5670
12500
9600
7917
15320
11411
16259
9650
3730
56900
10000
5696
9988
2934
21482
5350
6456
97003
29000
39500
18000
8225
10972
6175
7182
12000
7043
16700
5400
14398
50750
28000
2000
26762
4007
2613
7894
176569
6000
13895
1363
6964
105896
26878
1564
4892
49298
19887
12970
273105
14061
6720
8240
6577
4423
5851
13523
9700
8278
15853
11588
16293
9715
3890
61713
10562
5757
10107
2819
21487
5350
6020
96669
32565
41400
18000
8399
11122
5491
7398
12368
7458
16900
5400
13761
50750
27907
1997
24270
4131
2600
8080
206428
6000
13180
1349
7245
107396
27359
1540
5195
50884
19199
12945
279081
14784
6716
8750
6754
4423
6002
12490
9800
8738
16000
11856
16400
9961
3996
62913
11643
5700
9901
2684
21053
5350
6020
94521
32000
41563
19100
8371
10946
5079
7620
12490
8025
16900
5030
1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.
720
World total
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chad
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador
Ethiopia
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Paraguay
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
23.22
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2005
2006
2007
Country
2008
2009
PORCINE
PIGS
Total mondial
960847
990130
989744
941282
941776
World total
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
R. P. D. Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Uniunea Myanmar
Nigeria
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
1830
2490
3125
3407
6332
2984
34064
931
14675
2877
488810
1150
8570
3200
13466
1949
12139
15020
26858
14300
6267
9272
9550
5220
6650
11153
2900
18112
4851
397
6495
13413
1300
25250
60645
14625
1823
7200
6466
4059
3100
27000
2260
2470
3160
3545
6295
2488
35174
943
14690
2840
488810
1724
9382
3200
12604
1281
13047
14840
26521
14300
7087
9200
9620
5677
6650
11300
3005
18881
4933
461
6622
13455
1108
25131
61449
15370
1681
8187
7053
3853
3264
26855
2270
2430
3213
3642
6270
2490
35945
1013
13810
2741
501476
1800
9850
3300
13599
1300
13250
14736
26530
14000
6756
9281
9759
6300
6730
11600
3000
18129
4882
532
6815
15793
1105
26034
61860
15500
1695
8381
8055
3987
3305
26500
2270
2605
3286
3598
6269
2592
40000
889
13810
1917
446423
1830
9153
2178
12738
1097
13070
14806
26687
14000
7376
9273
9745
7677
6908
12026
3116
15425
4714
299
6565
16128
749
26290
65909
15528
1651
7845
7020
3860
3000
26702
2270
2302
3064
3704
6321
2760
38045
784
12180
1909
450880
1850
9585
2150
12369
1406
13596
14810
26887
13840
6922
9252
9899
7800
7184
12108
3257
14279
4601
284
6174
16162
741
26290
67148
15200
1529
7481
6526
3383
3300
27628
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Myanmar
Nigeria
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
721
23.22
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2005
2006
2007
Country
2008
2009
OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS
Total mondial
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Camerun
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Mali
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
1887909
1942497
1962735
1940081
1957012
16100
31723
21900
9200
16650
104525
47000
10051
25900
2411
17718
8200
304169
9110
26626
10398
2812
14400
182500
21489
7850
80500
9185
13282
22000
20420
22385
14450
26152
20430
81507
40035
81600
16000
6047
35253
8086
17771
16328
25800
25250
8658
15812
90000
16071
31810
15089
9728
16100
31383
23370
9200
16650
94778
50380
10914
25900
2211
17718
8200
298119
9110
42193
10136
2730
14207
182500
22594
7850
80500
8899
13409
19428
20403
22204
14450
30267
21202
83538
40253
87300
16779
4134
34818
8298
18213
20947
25800
25349
9067
16381
92323
16071
31822
15171
9728
16500
31400
23200
9200
16700
88711
54060
10915
25920
2184
18749
8200
283880
9160
41700
9753
2624
14374
189725
24734
7850
78080
9182
15351
19800
21605
22550
14450
35338
22002
85568
38572
80300
17000
4096
33677
8405
19675
22350
25800
24694
9099
16400
91000
16100
31900
16400
11016
17096
31974
23800
9200
16700
82938
58044
11137
26000
2021
19287
8200
285813
9260
46901
9411
2627
14359
190721
24162
7850
79100
9157
16080
24385
19650
22196
14450
38331
22832
87674
34184
83853
16506
3641
33226
9334
20922
24426
25800
22911
9070
16656
94200
16100
29569
16400
10340
18097
31347
23800
12300
20050
75940
62330
11532
25977
1905
19900
8200
281056
10050
47941
8982
2570
13172
191726
25968
9350
79300
9133
16770
23776
20832
22727
14460
38926
23695
89833
32466
85711
16066
3630
32133
9780
21770
23208
25800
21983
8816
16700
94825
16100
29568
16361
8679
722
World total
Afganistan
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Mali
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
23.23
ara
Biodiversitatea
Biodiversity
Suprafaa
fondului
forestier
(mii km2)
Forest
area
(thou km2)
2010
Africa de Sud
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Cuba
Danemarca
Elveia
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Kenya
Malaezia
Maroc
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
Defriarea
Numrul
Ariile terestre
medie
speciilor
protejate
anual1) ameninate Terrestrial protected
Average cu dispariia
areas
Country
annual
Number of
% din
deforestation1) threatened
suprafaa total
%
species % of total land area
2000-2010
57
585
294
1493
39
7
572
5195
101
199
3101
27
162
2069
605
1541
29
5
12
123
77
160
111
684
944
111
91
250
35
205
51
318
36
83
4
680
93
35
29
652)
8091
182
3040
648
282
334
190
113
463
138
495
2,00
0,21
0,80
0,37
-0,13
-0,16
0,49
0,49
1,33
1,04
-0,08
-0,25
-1,57
0,17
0,20
-1,66
-1,13
-0,38
1,08
-0,74
-0,38
-0,46
0,51
-0,90
-0,04
0,33
0,54
-0,22
0,93
0,70
-0,14
0,18
-0,30
-0,10
-0,31
-0,012)
-0,68
-0,13
0,30
-0,29
1,13
0,02
-1,11
0,60
-1,64
0,33
2010
144
73
123
207
22
15
53
283
89
165
59
10
73
256
192
145
61
18
13
69
176
56
33
294
440
66
57
127
124
175
73
119
72
100
18
169
17
67
48
372)
85
93
288
304
15
249
174
99
93
140
43
2009
6,9
12,4
5,4
10,5
22,9
0,9
18,2
28,0
24,0
9,2
8,0
15,1
16,5
16,6
20,4
10,0
6,2
5,0
22,8
18,4
10,9
15,1
40,5
5,3
14,1
7,1
9,9
16,3
11,6
17,9
1,5
6,3
17,0
25,8
12,4
13,6
21,8
5,9
24,4
19,93)
9,0
8,6
14,8
11,1
11,3
27,7
19,6
1,9
53,7
6,2
36,0
South Africa
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba
Denmark
Switzerland
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Malaysia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Zambia
1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2) Sursa: Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor. / Source: Ministry of Environment and Forests.
3) Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Environmental Protection Agency.
Sursa: / Source: World Development Indicators 2011.
723
23.24
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2009

Length and density of operating railways, in 2009
ara
Densitatea
reelei pe
1000 km2
Network
density per
1000 km2
Lungimea liniiilor
de cale ferat
(km la 10000 locuitori)
Length of railways
(km per 10000
inhabitants)
Country
Austria1)
6256
74,6
7,54
Austria1)
Belgia2)
3513
115,1
3,28
Belgium2)
Bulgaria
4150
37,4
5,46
Bulgaria
Canada2)
70784
7,1
21,26
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
9578
121,4
9,12
Czech Republic
Croaia2)
2722
48,1
6,19
Croatia2)
Danemarca2)
Denmark2)
3181
73,8
5,78
Elveia3)
5159
125,0
7,08
Estonia
1196
26,4
9,2
Estonia
Finlanda
5919
17,5
11,17
Finland
Frana1)
31154
56,5
5,05
France1)
Germania2)
Switzerland3)
Germany2)
37798
105,8
4,6
Grecia2)
2552
19,3
2,28
Greece2)
Irlanda1)
1834
26,1
4,17
Ireland1)
Italia2)
16529
54,9
2,76
Italy2)
Letonia
1884
29,2
8,19
Latvia
Lituania
1768
27,1
5,36
657
254,1
13,14
Republica Moldova1)
1154
34,1
2,89
Norvegia
4163
12,9
8,67
Norway
Olanda2)
2888
77,3
1,76
Netherlands2)
Luxemburg2)
Polonia
Lithuania
Luxembourg2)
Republic of Moldova1)
20360
65,1
5,34
Poland
Portugalia3)
2801
30,5
2,79
Portugal3)
Regatul Unit
15754
64,9
2,55
United Kingdom
Romnia
10784
45,2
5,02
Romania
Federaia Rus2)
85554
5,0
6,03
Slovacia
3623
73,9
6,71
Slovakia
Slovenia
1228
60,6
6,14
Slovenia
Spania
13354
26,4
2,85
Spain
S.U.A.1)
151986
15,8
5,03
United States of America1)
Suedia
11138
25,2
11,98
Turcia
9083
11,6
1,21
Turkey
Ucraina2)
21655
35,9
4,69
Ukraine2)
Ungaria1)
7808
83,9
7,73
Hungary1)
1) 2007.
2) 2008.
3) 2002.
724
Lungimea liniilor
de cale ferat
n exploatare
Length of operating
railways
(km)
Sweden
23.25
Transportul maritim internaional

International sea transport
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara
Mrfuri ncrcate = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B
Australia
Canada
China, RAS Hong Kong
Croaia
Estonia
Finlanda
Germania
Grecia
Indonezia
Israel2)
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia3)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Romnia
Federatia
Slovenia
Suedia
Ucraina
Rus4)
1)
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
624,0
69,9
201,8
129,2
89,2
141,0
7,6
13,9
42,2
4,6
40,8
49,8
108,3
168,7
25,6
50,6
273,7
84,8
34,5
60,7
16,6
21,1
55,9
4,2
21,7
5,6
79,4
103,9
144,0
24,3
21,7
18,4
122,5
364,2
41,1
17,3
10,7
40,4
22,6
25,1
3,6
9,0
68,5
79,8
70,7
13,3
643,2
75,9
206,3
124,0
96,7
141,5
8,4
13,0
43,5
6,3
44,6
54,5
117,0
178,7
25,5
54,7
331,1
85,3
37,6
68,6
15,9
20,4
53,1
6,5
19,8
9,6
90,8
105,4
136,2
24,1
22,3
18,5
131,4
373,3
44,3
18,2
13,2
39,7
22,2
24,6
4,9
10,6
74,5
83,3
68,4
15,2
670,8
79,9
214,2
119,7
104,1
141,3
9,0
15,6
36,8
8,0
44,7
57,9
118,8
188,1
24,6
56,2
348,5
91,7
39,4
77,9
17,7
22,5
55,2
7,3
19,6
12,3
97,0
117,1
136,2
26,1
23,4
18,5
145,0
391,8
31,1
27,7
13,7
39,5
20,3
28,6
38,8
6,3
4,7
11,2
77,3
82,9
63,9
18,3
733,5
87,2
203,5
122,5
113,4
146,0
8,5
15,9
28,1
7,8
44,3
58,1
119,9
192,5
26,4
52,2
363,9
99,9
30,6
66,1
18,1
22,9
57,7
6,0
22,2
16,7
103,7
125,9
132,8
24,9
25,2
19,4
148,2
412,2
20,8
28,1
14,8
37,9
20,9
29,6
47,8
10,9
4,7
11,8
76,0
86,8
76,3
21,1
809,9
78,9
197,3
103,9
103,4
138,2
8,3
11,6
29,6
8,9
37,5
45,0
99,8
158,1
23,4
46,8
382,6
93,1
43,7
82,3
15,4
21,5
57,6
4,4
21,6
14,7
101,7
110,9
122,7
20,7
27,3
16,1
153,3
356,2
22,9
23,0
11,7
34,8
19,7
16,4
52,6
8,7
4,2
9,2
66,5
74,5
88,1
12,8
Country
Goods loaded = A
Goods unloaded = B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
Australia
Canada
China, Hong Kong SAR1)
Croatia
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Greece
Indonesia
Israel2)
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia3)
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Sweden
Ukraine
1) Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale.Transportul pe ap include transportul pe oceane i pe ruri. / Figures refer to the
waterborne cargo statistics. Transport by water includes transport by ocean and by river.
2) Exclusiv petrolul. / Excluding petroleum.

3) Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.
4) Transport maritim de mrfuri realizat de ctre companiile comerciale, inclusiv cargouri strine. / Maritime transport of goods by
commercial entities, including foreign freighters.
725
23.26
Accidente de circulaie
Road traffic accidents
ara
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
2007
2008
2009
41096
39173
37925
691
6739
1518
42115
47794
1071
944
72181)
43239
2007
2008
Persoane rnite n
accidente de circulaie
(numr)
Persons injured in
(number)
2007
2008
679
633
53211
50521
1564
1322
7991
7510
7198 Belarus
944
57200
64437
62717 Belgium
8010
8045
7068
1006
1061
901
9827
9952
22481
21706
1221
1076
901
29300
28501
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Country
2009
Republica Ceh 23060

Cipru
2009
49158 Austria
8674 Bulgaria
27244 Czech Republic
1468
1392
1856
89
82
71
2155
1963
1723 Cyprus
18029
16283
15730
619
664
548
25092
22395
21923 Croatia
5549
5020
4174
406
406
303
6656
5923
4947 Denmark
21911
20736
20506
384
357
349
27132
25556
25479 Switzerland
Estonia
2449
1868
1505
196
132
100
3271
2398
1930 Estonia
Finlanda
6657
6881
6414
380
344
279
8446
8513
8057 Finland
81272
74487
72315
4620
4275
4273 102125
93783
90934 France
335845 320614 310806
4949
4477
4152 431419 409047 401823 Germany
Frana
Germania
Grecia
15499
15083
14789
1612
1553
1456
19766
19010
Irlanda
5467
6736
338
280
240
8602
9747
16016
16531
16308
382
412
314
32423
31399
Israel
Italia
5131
4731
Letonia
4780
4196
3160
419
316
254
Lituania
230871 218963
4050 325850 310739

6085
18641 Greece
Ireland
31832 Israel
Italy
5408
4184 Latvia
4826 Lithuania
6448
4897
3824
740
499
370
8043
5818
Luxemburg
954
927
869
46
35
47
1326
1239
Malta
953
764
1010
12
21
1152
859
Norvegia
Luxembourg
1069 Malta
8182
7726
6922
233
255
212
12082
10868
Olanda
25819
23708
19378
709
677
720
30350
27507
22245 Netherlands
Polonia
49536
49054
44196
5583
5437
4572
63224
62097
60618 Poland
Portugalia
35311
33613
974
885
840
46198
43824
188105 176814 169805
3059
2645
Regatul Unit
Romnia
10207
2800
3063
Federaia Rus 233000 218322 203618
33308
29936
S.U.A.
41259
37261
661
606
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia
8505
10635
1711000 1630000 1548000

8500
8343
6465
9844 Norway
Portugal
2337 254157 237811 229576 United Kingdom

2796
7091
9391
9091 Romania
27659 292200 270883 255484 Russian Federation

2491000 2346000
347
11165
10886
171
16404
12742

8881 Slovakia
11640
9165
8589
293
214
100508
93161
88251
3822
3099
18548
18462
17858
471
397
106994 104212 111121
5007
4236
4324 189057 184468 201380 Turkey
2130 142522 130948

358
26749
26248
12285 Slovenia
65058 Spain
25639 Sweden
Ucraina
63554
51279
37049
9574
7718
5348
78528
63254
45675 Ukraine
Ungaria
20635
19174
17864
1232
996
822
27451
25369
23274 Hungary
1) 2006.
726
Persoane decedate n
accidente de circulaie
(numr)
Persons deceased in
(number)
Accidente
(numr)
Accidents
(number)
23.27
Balana de pli, n anul 2009 (Sold)

Balance of payments, in 2009 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Contul curent
Current account
Balana comercial
(Export FOB Import FOB)
Balance of trade
(Exports FOB Imports FOB)
Contul de capital
i financiar1)
Capital and
financial account1)
Country
Africa de Sud
-11295
534
10936
South Africa
Australia2)
-47786
-4915
47416
Australia2)
Austria
10955
-3258
-5569
Austria
Belgia
3522
-2939
-6539
Belgium
Brazilia
-24302
25290
23711
Bulgaria
-4751
-5775
3652
Bulgaria
Canada
-38380
-4246
46562
Canada
-2147
9518
4408
297142
249509
-253795
Cipru
-1915
-5907
1926
Danemarca
11222
8103
-7786
Estonia
893
-778
-759
Finlanda
6814
4790
15379
Finland
Frana
-51860
-61960
84230
France
Germania
165470
188350
-186800
Grecia
-37043
-42826
37839
Greece
Ireland
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Irlanda
-6488
44960
-6784
Italia
-66200
3260
21000
Japonia
142190
43630
-162060
Brazil
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Germany
Italy
Japan
Letonia
2284
-1822
-2464
Latvia
Lituania
1492
-1077
-1498
Lithuania
Luxemburg
3495
-4323
-3451
Malta
-491
-1211
250
Luxembourg
Malta
Noua Zeeland
-3578
1402
4424
Olanda
36581
51066
-55251
Polonia
-7207
-4476
28334
Poland
Portugalia
-23952
-24410
23273
Portugal
Regatul Unit
-27060
-128540
27710
United Kingdom
Romnia3)
-6956
-9582
8684
Federaia Rus
49433
111585
-46869
-720
-991
330
Spania
Slovenia
-80375
-62833
85449
S.U.A.
-378430
-503580
215920
Suedia
31460
14015
-7525
Turcia
-13963
-24896
9201
441
5678
914
Ungaria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Romania3)
Russian Federation
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.

2) 2008.
3) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
727
23.28
Indicele preurilor de consum

Consumer price index
ara
2010 / 2005
2010 / 2009
Africa de Sud1)
111,7
104,3
South Africa1)
Australia
115,8
102,8
Australia
Austria
109,5
101,9
Austria
Belgia
110,6
102,2
Belgium
Canada
108,9
101,9
Canada
Republica Ceh
114,9
101,4
Czech Republic
Republica Coreea
116,1
102,9
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
111,1
102,3
Denmark
Elveia
104,4
100,7
Switzerland
Finlanda
109,7
101,3
Finland
Frana
107,8
101,5
France
Germania
108,2
101,1
Germany
Grecia
117,2
104,7
Greece
Irlanda
107,4
99,1
Ireland
Islanda
148,8
105,4
Iceland
Italia2), 3)
123,3
101,4
Italy2), 3)
Japonia
99,6
99,3
Luxemburg
111,5
102,3
Luxembourg
Norvegia
111,9
102,5
Norway
Noua Zeeland
114,9
102,3
New Zealand
Olanda4)
106,7
101,2
Netherlands4)
Polonia
114,5
102,6
Poland
Portugalia2)
127,1
101,5
Portugal2)
Regatul Unit
116,4
104,6
United Kingdom
Romnia
135,0
106,1
Romania
Federaia Rus
162,8
106,9
Russian Federation
Slovacia
115,2
101,0
Slovakia
Spania2)
127,7
101,8
Spain2)
Japan
S.U.A.
111,7
101,7
S.U. Mexicane
124,2
104,1
Mexico, U. S.
Suedia
108,2
101,2
Sweden
Turcia5)
178,4
108,6
Turkey5)
Ungaria
130,0
104,8
Hungary
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
728
Country
2010 fa de 2008. / 2010 as against

2010 fa de 2000. / 2010 as against
Exclusiv tutun. / Excluding tobacco.
2010 fa de 2006. / 2010 as against
2010 fa de 2003. / 2010 as against
2008.
2000.
2006.
2003.
23.29
Utilizatorii de internet i numrul de calculatoare

Internet users and number of computers
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
Utilizatorii de internet
Internet users
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Calculatoare personale
Personal computers
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
109
177
698
486
458
195
206
520
269
85
684
527
68
498
513
534
430
455
180
55
73
276
478
668
448
358
435
735
672
739
262
279
473
221
152
571
464
545
348
630
181
764
222
97
297
109
209
739
507
458
225
243
681
345
104
705
583
81
582
566
555
491
469
184
55
73
337
490
685
468
319
432
874
765
890
288
303
554
209
180
383
418
623
421
695
175
769
168
119
348
83
259
681
674
659
352
309
728
483
161
759
807
140
763
637
788
512
723
329
72
58
561
539
690
550
492
557
848
692
842
440
401
717
244
211
657
559
526
513
735
227
797
165
215
519
86
281
708
712
681
375
347
753
578
225
758
833
166
759
662
825
679
755
431
45
79
627
418
752
604
544
558
825
714
870
490
421
760
290
319
696
660
557
554
759
222
877
344
105
585
90
304
720
735
752
392
448
777
637
288
809
859
200
709
723
839
713
795
441
53
87
684
485
777
667
588
576
918
834
900
588
486
832
366
421
733
750
636
612
781
265
903
353
333
616
85
83
683
607
348
105
59
700
240
41
545
656
38
865
483
481
575
545
89
16
14
494
367
542
217
155
197
573
474
682
193
133
600
113
122
358
404
277
762
136
763
52
38
146
85
90
757
607
377
161
63
876
274
43
532
696
37
865
483
500
575
606
92
16
15
528
367
676
246
180
218
594
502
854
242
133
758
129
122
682
358
404
277
762
136
836
57
45
149
85
90
607
417
161
89
943
274
57
576
549
49
918
522
500
652
656
94
33
20
582
367
327
183
231
629
526
912
169
172
802
...
133
743
514
425
393
805
144
881
60
45
256
...
...
...
...
...
...
110
943
...
57
576
549
39
962
255
...
652
656
94
33
20
582
...
...
327
242
231
629
526
912
169
182
802
...
133
743
581
425
393
805
144
881
61
45
256
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
729
23.30
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2009

Access to telecommunications, in 2009
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Africa de Sud
Numrul de abonamente
la telefonia mobil
Number of mobile
subscribers
Country
90
940
Argentina
240
1290
Argentina
Australia
410
1110
Australia
Austria
390
1410
Austria
Belgia
390
1150
Belgium
Brazilia
210
900
Bulgaria
290
1400
Bulgaria
Canada
540
680
Canada
Republica Ceh
200
1360
R. P. Chinez
240
560
Republica Coreea
400
980
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
370
1340
Egipt
120
670
Elveia
600
1200
Switzerland
Estonia
370
2030
Estonia
Finlanda
270
1440
Finland
Frana
570
950
France
Germania
590
1280
Germany
Grecia
530
1180
Greece
30
450
India
Indonezia
150
690
Indonesia
Irlanda
470
1090
Ireland
Italia
350
1500
Italy
Japonia
350
900
Japan
Letonia
290
990
Latvia
Lituania
220
1490
Lithuania
Malaezia
160
1110
Malaysia
Norvegia
390
1110
Norway
Noua Zeeland
430
1090
New Zealand
Olanda
440
1280
Netherlands
Polonia
250
1170
Poland
Portugalia
380
1430
Portugal
Regatul Unit
540
1300
United Kingdom
Romnia
247
1183
Romania
Federaia Rus
320
1620
Russian Federation
Singapore
370
1330
Singapore
Slovacia
190
1010
Slovakia
Slovenia
510
1030
Slovenia
Spania
440
1110
Spain
S.U.A.
500
970
S.U. Mexicane
180
780
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
550
1230
Turcia
220
840
Turkey
Ucraina
280
1200
Ukraine
Ungaria
310
1180
Hungary
India
730
Numrul de linii
de telefonie fix
Number of fixed
telephone mainlines
South Africa
Brazil
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
Sweden
23.31
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2009/2010

School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2009/2010
Rata brut
de cuprindere colar (%)
Gross enrolment rate (%)
ara
Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice

cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Pupils / teacher ratio
% n Venitul
(number)
Naional Brut1)
nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture Country

primar secundar
superior
primar secundar
for education,
Primary Secondary
Tertiary
Primary Secondary
% in Gross
education education education education education National Income1)
Africa de Sud
Argentina1)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia1)
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong Kong
Cipru
Columbia
Congo
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia1)
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia1)
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia1)
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Portugalia
Regatul Unit1)
Romnia
Federaia Rus1)
Serbia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria
101
117
106
99
103
127
102
103
113
104
105
120
120
104
99
103
100
97
109
104
121
105
103
102
99
97
95
101
107
112
106
98
97
98
102
98
107
98
117
96
100
94
86
133
100
108
101
88
95
78
82
98
95
97
118
96
99
109
113
102
79
118
101
101
93
99
69
126
121
107
99
98
85
91
92
97
121
94
90
103
99
69
82
59
66
34
54
61
25
57
52
37
6
100
77
51
64
91
55
24
61
67
59
67
80
36
84
62
61
59
49
77
50
56
88
73
86
28
72
62
16
11
11
23
17
19
17
16
14
29
64
22
12
14
19
13
17
16
18
10
13
15
15
11
18
16
17
16
16
17
13
14
28
9
10
25
11
10
17
12
11
16
10
27
18
9
10
12
13
13
12
9
9
14
14
13
7
14
13
9
10
12
9
11
14
18
10
10
5,3
5,5
4,6
5,5
6,4
4,7
4,4
3,3
7,9
4,1
4,8
7,7
5,8
6,1
6,1
5,5
3,1
6,6
4,7
3,3
5,8
5,1
4,2
5,6
5,1
5,3
3,6
4,2
4,9
3,7
4,7
5,4
6,5
5,5
South Africa
Argentina1)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil1)
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Colombia
Congo
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia1)
Finland
France
Germany
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy1)
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia1)
New Zealand
Netherlands
Portugal
United Kingdom1)
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Hungary
Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional,
organizat n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung
durat) i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar).
Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised in
cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and post
high school education (studies not equivalent to university level).
1) 2008/2009.
731
23.32
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i

cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2008
Staff in the research - development activity and
the expenditure on research - development, in 2008
ara
Australia
Austria
din care:
of which:
Cercettori
Researchers
Cheltuieli cu
cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
% n Produsul Intern Brut
Expenditure on R&D,
% in Gross Domestic
Product
136696
91617
2,35
Australia
58077
34546
2,67
Austria
Belgium
Country
Belgia
60129
37287
1,96
Bulgaria
17219
11384
0,47
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
50808
29785
1,47
Czech Republic
1965357
1592420
1,47
1201
806
0,43
Cyprus
10583
6697
0,90
Croatia
294440
236137
3,36
Republic of Korea
58589
35702
2,88
Denmark
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Croaia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Estonia
5086
3979
1,29
Estonia
Finlanda
56698
40879
3,72
Finland
France
Frana
384513
229130
2,11
Germania
522688
302467
2,68
Germany
20363
14546
1,44
Ireland
Irlanda
Islanda
3117
2308
2,65
Iceland
Italia
239016
96677
1,23
Italy
Japonia
882739
656676
3,44
Japan
Letonia
6533
4370
0,61
Latvia
Lituania
12632
8458
0,80
Lithuania
Norvegia
35967
26018
1,62
Norway
Olanda
93369
50727
1,76
Netherlands
Polonia
74596
61831
0,61
Poland
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
732
Numr persoane
n echivalent
norm ntreag
Number of persons
in full-time
equivalent
47882
40408
1,50
Portugal
342086
251932
1,77
United Kingdom
30390
19394
0,58
Romania
869772
451213
1,04
Russian Federation
15576
12587
0,47
Slovakia
Slovenia
11594
7032
1,66
Spania
215676
130986
1,35
Spain
Suedia
77549
48220
3,68
Suedia
Turcia
67244
52811
0,73
Turkey
Ungaria
27403
18504
1,00
Hungary
23.33
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2010

International reserves, excluding gold, in 2010
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Total
Disponibiliti
FMI
Reserve position
in the Fund
Devize
Foreign
exchange
DST
SDRs
Country
Africa de Sud
38175
35419
2754
South Africa
Argentina
49734
46619
3114
Argentina
Australia
38659
1102
32793
4764
Australia
Austria
9589
723
6175
2691
Austria
Belgia
16499
1831
7879
6789
Belgium
Brazilia
287056
2037
280569
4450
Brazil
Bulgaria
15421
52
14427
941
Bulgaria
Canada
56998
3056
44888
9054
Canada
Republica Ceh
41909
349
40335
1224
Czech Republic
2866079
6397
2847338
12344
291491
1025
286926
3540
Republic of Korea
73503
826
70334
2343
Denmark
223481
1141
217347
4993
Switzerland
7327
566
4920
1841
Finland
Frana
55800
4589
36211
15000
France
Germania
62295
6169
37356
18769
Germany
Grecia
1310
263
108
938
Greece
Irlanda
1843
237
502
1104
Ireland
47684
2457
35678
9549
Italy
1061490
4608
1036256
20626
747
102
271
374
Norvegia
52798
602
49740
2456
Norway
Noua Zeeland
16723
273
15133
1317
New Zealand
Olanda
18471
2068
8901
7502
Netherlands
Polonia
88822
498
86317
2007
Poland
3652
356
2013
1283
Portugal
Regatul Unit
68340
4890
49330
14120
Romnia1)
43366
42304
1062
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Finlanda
Italia
Japonia
Luxemburg
Portugalia
Federaia Rus
Japan
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Romania1)
443586
1893
432949
8744
Russian Federation
Spania
19146
1323
13306
4517
Spain
S.U.A
121390
12490
52080
56820
Suedia
42565
1123
37919
3522

Sweden
Turcia
80713
174
79045
1494
Turkey
Ungaria
44849
114
43581
1154
Hungary
Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere. / Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
733
23.34
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)

Gold reserves (end of period)
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
Country
Africa de Sud
3,99
3,99
4,00
4,01
4,01
4,02
South Africa
Argentina
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
Argentina
Australia
2,57
2,57
2,57
2,57
2,57
2,57
Australia
Austria
9,73
9,28
9,00
9,00
9,00
9,00
Austria
Belgia
7,32
7,32
7,32
7,32
7,32
7,31
Belgium
Brazilia
1,08
1,08
1,08
1,08
1,08
1,08
Brazil
Bulgaria
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
Bulgaria
Canada
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,11
Canada
Republica Ceh
0,44
0,43
0,43
0,42
0,42
0,41
Czech Republic
19,29
19,29
19,29
19,29
33,89
33,89
Republica Coreea
0,46
0,42
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
2,14
2,14
2,14
2,14
2,14
2,14
Denmark
Egipt
2,43
2,43
2,43
2,43
2,43
2,43
41,48
41,48
36,82
33,44
33,44
33,44
R. P. Chinez
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Egypt
Switzerland
1,58
1,58
1,58
1,58
1,58
1,58
Finland
90,85
87,44
83,69
80,13
78,30
78,30
France
110,21
110,04
109,87
109,72
109,53
109,34
3,47
3,59
3,62
3,62
3,62
3,59
11,50
11,50
11,50
11,50
17,93
17,93
Germany
Greece
India
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,19
0,19
Italia
78,83
78,83
78,83
78,83
78,83
78,83
Italy
Japonia
24,60
24,60
24,60
24,60
24,60
24,60
Japan
Ireland
Liban
9,22
9,22
9,22
9,22
9,22
9,22
Luxemburg
0,07
0,07
0,07
0,07
0,07
0,07
Luxembourg
22,34
20,61
19,98
19,69
19,69
19,69
Netherlands
Olanda
Polonia
3,31
3,31
3,31
3,31
3,31
3,31
13,42
12,30
12,30
12,30
12,30
12,30
Regatul Unit
9,99
9,97
9,98
9,98
9,98
9,98
Romnia1)
3,37
3,37
3,33
3,33
3,34
3,34
12,44
12,91
14,48
16,71
20,87
25,36
Portugalia
Federaia Rus
Lebanon
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Spania
14,72
13,40
9,05
9,05
9,05
9,05
S.U.A.
261,55
261,50
261,50
261,50
261,50
261,50
Suedia
5,41
5,10
4,78
4,41
4,04
4,04
Sweden
Turcia
3,73
3,73
3,73
3,73
3,73
3,73
Turkey
Ungaria
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
Hungary
734
2009
Spain

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INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Colectivul de design i editare:

Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU,

Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,

Daniela TEFNESCU, Andoria Cristina IONI,

Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,

Dr. tefan TRIC, Andreea CAMBIR,

Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA,

Georgeta Marinela ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE,

Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC,

Maria Ioana NICOLA, Constantin MNDRICELU,

Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,

Nina ALEXEVICI, Floria CRSTEA, Virginia BALEA,

Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU,

Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Florentina GHEORGHE.

Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,

n susinerea acestui punct de vedere, Anuarul Statistic al

Anuarul Statistic al Romniei este, de mai bine de un secol, mai

Remarcabil, i pentru aceast ediie, este faptul c obligaia asumat,

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Not metodologic general ......................................... VII

General methodological note

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1

Geography, meteorology and environment

3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 79

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 127

Population income, expenditure and consumption

5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 175

Dwellings and public utilities

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 189

Social protection and assistance

7. Sntate ................................................................ 221

8. Educaie ................................................................ 237

9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 271

Culture and sport

10. Preuri .................................................................... 293

11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 309

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 373

Investments and tangible fixed assets

13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 387

Science, technology and innovation

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 433

Agriculture and forestry

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 471

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 511

Industry and construction

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 531

Transport, post and telecommunications

18. Comer internaional .............................................. 555

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 595

Domestic trade and market services

20. Turism .................................................................... 603

21. Finane .................................................................. 627

22. Justiie ................................................................... 647

23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 657

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical