PERSONAL ASSIGNMENT 1

Session 2
(7213T-TP1S2-R1)
Due Date : 20 September 2015, 23:59:00

MATA KULIAH

IT NETWORK GOVERNANCE
DOSEN

Benfano Soewito, Ir., M.Sc., Ph.D

Johan Muliadi Kerta, S.Kom., M.M.

OLEH:
TINA TRI WULANSARI
1412409315

Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Komputer

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA JENJANG S2
UNIVERSITAS BINA NUSANTARA
JAKARTA
2015

Personal Assignment 1
Session 2
Mr. Bob is an IT director at Trust Oil and Gas, a medium-sized petrochemical company based in
Houston. It also has operations in the Gulf of Mexico and in South America. Mr. Bob is in charge
of the network infrastructure, including routers and switches. His group includes personnel who
can install and configure Cisco routers and switches.
The Trust Oil and Gas CIO wants to begin migrating from the voice network to an Unified
Communications (UC) solution to reduce circuit and management costs. Existing data WAN
circuits have 50 percent utilization or less but spike up to 80 percent when sporadic FTP
transfers occur.
Mr. Bob hands you the diagram shown in Figure 1. The exiting data network includes 35 sites
with approximately 30 people at each site. The network is Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
WAN, with approximately 200 people at the headquarters. The WAN links range from 384-kbps
circuits to T1 speeds. Remote-site applications include statisti- cal files and graphical-site
diagrams that are transferred using FTP from remote sites to the headquarters.

Figure 1. Trust Oil and Gas Current Network

Mr. Bob wants a UC solution that manages the servers at headquarters but still provides
redundancy or failover at the remote site. He mentions that he is concerned that the FTP traffic
might impact the VoIP traffic. He wants to choose a site to implement a test before
implementing UC at all sites.

The following questions/directives refer to this case study:

1. What are the business requirements for Trust Oil and Gas?
2. Are there any business-cost constraints?
3. What are the networks technical requirements?
4. What are the networks technical constraints?
5. Approximately how many IP phones should the network support?
6. What type of UC architecture should you propose?
7. What quality of service (QoS) features would you propose for the WAN?
8. What PoE recommendations would you make?
9. Would you propose a prototype or a pilot?
10. What solution do you suggest for voice redundancy at the remote sites?
11. Diagram the proposed solution.

Pembahasan!

1. What are the business requirements for Trust Oil and Gas?
The Trust Oil and Gas CIO wants to begin migrating from the voice network to an Unified
Communications (UC) solution to reduce circuit and management costs.
Perusahaan Trust Minyak dan Gas melalui CIO ingin mulai bermigrasi dari jaringan suara
menuju solusi Unified Communications (UC) untuk mengurangi sirkuit dan manajemen
biaya.
Unified Communications merupakan salah satu terobosan dalam dunia komunikasi yang
manggabungkan layanan telepon dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, Unified
Communications menghadirkan telepon berbasis IP (Internet Protocol). Layanan ini
mencakup

semua

bentuk

panggilan

telepon

dan

pesan

multimedia/''cross-

media'' termasuk fungsi pengaturannya yang dikontrol atau dikendalikan oleh pengguna

individual untuk tujuan bisnis maupun sosial. Unified Communications bukan sekedar
konsep bagaimana suatu interaksi komunikasi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai
cara. Unified Communications juga memberikan solusi bagaimana berbagai produk
komunikasi yang ada dapat menghadirkan suatu pola komunikasi yang kontinu, mudah
digunakan serta berskalabilitas tinggi. Solusi tersebut dapat diimplentasikan dengan
mengintegrasikan sistem PBXyang ada melalui jalur VoIP/PBX.
Konsep Unified Communications memecahkan permasalahan atau rintangan sehingga
orang-orang yang menggunakan mode komunikasi yang berbeda, media yang berbeda,
dan peralatan yang berbeda, mereka tetap dapat berkomunikasi dengan yang lainnya di
mana pun dan kapan pun. Selain itu, komunikasi VoIP membuat biaya komunikasi
menurun, maintenance yang terintegrasi juga berarti penurunan Total Cost of
Ownership (TCO) dan peningkatan produktivitas.
Dengan adanya Unified Communications, orang dapat menggunakan menu telepon,
mengirim pesan teks, membuat ruang konferensi, serta berpindah ke pilihan jaringan
hanya dengan melakukan drag and drop di layar komputer. Untuk konferensi, bukan
tidak mungkin orang dapat menapilkan seluruh peserta dalam satu layar yang disiarkan
dengan adanya kamera 360, sehingga peserta yang tidak dapat hadir saat itu tetap
dapat mengikuti jalannya konferensi.

2. Are there any business-cost constraints

The solution should provide reduced costs over the existing separate voice and data
networks.

3. What are the networks technical requirements?

The technical requirements are as follows:
a. Provide IP telephony over the data network.
b. Provide voice redundancy or failover for the remote sites.
c. Prevent FTP traffic from impacting the voice traffic

4. What are the networks technical constraints?

The technical constraint is as follows: Call-processing servers need to be located at
headquarters

5. Approximately how many IP phones should the network support?

There are 200 IP phones at headquarters, and 35 * 30 = 1050 remote IP phones, for a
total of 1250 IP phones.

6. What type of UC architecture should you propose?

Propose the WAN centralized call-processing architecture with a CallManager (CM)
cluster at headquarters.

7. What quality of service (QoS) features would you propose for the WAN?
Use low-latency queuing (LLQ) on the WAN links to give the highest priority to voice
traffic. Then define traffic classes for regular traffic and FTP traffic. Make bandwidth
reservations for the voice traffic and maximum bandwidth restrictions for the FTP
traffic. Call Admission Control (CAC) is recommended to limit the number of calls from
and to a remote site.

8. What PoE recommendations would you make?

I recommend to use PoE 802.3at IEEE standart.
PoE tipe ini sangat cocok untuk untuk kamera kekuasaan dengan iluminator daya tinggi
IR, telepon IP, printer jaringan kecil dll.
PoE (Power over Ethernet) itu sendiri sebenarnya adalah nama dari sejumlah metode
yang memungkinkan untuk menjalankan perangkat jaringan melalui kabel UTP / FTP.
Dengan cara ini adalah mungkin untuk daya perangkat seperti kamera, ponsel, switch,
jalur akses, dll 2003, IEEE didirikan 802.3af PoE standar, upgrade ke 802.3at di 2009.
802.3at membedakan antara jenis pertama (sebelum 802.3af) dan jenis kedua dengan
daya yang ditransmisikan maksimum 30 W, hampir dua kali lebih tinggi. Tipe kedua
adalah cocok untuk kamera kekuasaan dengan iluminator daya tinggi IR, telepon IP,
printer jaringan kecil dll.

Perbandingan dua jenis PoE:

802.3af (802.3at
jenis 1)

802.3at Jenis 2
(POE +)

Output daya dari power supply

[W]

15.40

30.00 *

Daya minimum tersedia untuk

perangkat bertenaga [W]

12.95

25.5 *

Tegangan output dari power

supply [V]

44 ... 57

50 ... 57

Memasok tegangan tersedia di

perangkat bertenaga [V]

37 ... 57

42.5 ... 57

350

600

10BASE-T,
100BASE-TX
dan 1000BASE-T

10BASE-T,
100BASE-TX
dan 1000BASE-T

100

100

UTP / FTP min.

kucing. 3

UTP / FTP min.

kucing. 5

Fitur / standar

Max saat [mA]

Kompatibilitas Ethernet

Kisaran [m]
Pemasangan kabel

9. Would you propose a prototype or a pilot?

To prove that calls can run over the WAN links, implement a pilot site. The pilot would
test the designs functionality over the WAN with or without FTP traffic.

10. What solution do you suggest for voice redundancy at the remote sites?
Recommend the use of Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST) to provide voice
services in the event of WAN failure, and reroute calls to the Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN).

11. Diagram the proposed solution.

Figure below shows the diagram, which shows headquarters and two remote sites for
clarity. This architecture is duplicated for all remote sites. Each site uses a voice router
that is connected to both the IP WAN and the PSTN. SRST provides voice survivability in
the case of WAN failure. A CM cluster is implemented at the headquarters. The CM
servers are in the data center in a redundant network.

Mohon maaf dan terimakasih, mohon bimbingan dari Bapak

Referensi
http://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/searchNetworkingChannel/downloads/CCDA_network_scenarios.pdf
http://www.infokomputer.com/tag/unified-communications/
http://id.hkvstar.com/technology-news/poe-ieee-802-3af-and-ieee-802-3at.html