Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Manufacturing
Week 1: Basic CNC
10%
30%
30%
//
15%
10%
5%
NOTE: 80%
Outline
1. Introduction to CNC machine
2. Component and Function of CNC
3. Coordinate System
CNC M/C
Structure
The CNC machine tools are basically built
in the same way as conventional machine
tools. The difference lies in the fact that
the machine components relevant for
turning and milling processes are
controlled by computers.
machine
eyes, hands, brain, skill
CNC
machine
Program Control unit Motor Motion
Measuring & Reflection Unit
No skill is required for operating CNC m/c .
Conventional machine
CNC machine
Conventional
machine
CNC
machine
1. Movement
Acme screw
Ball screw
2. Feed
manual
motor
3.measurement manual
Linear scale
Advantages of CNC
Flexible,
high accuracy
Short production time
Complex shapes
Short setting time
No skill requirement
Short inspection time/ high quality product
Low cost
Disadvantages of CNC
High
machine cost
Complicated maintenance
Skill & training are required for
programming and maintenance.
Parts are imported from aboard.
High tooling cost
Temperature, humidity & dust must be
controlled.
Why CNC?
HUMAN LIMITATION
drive
Measuring system Direct / Indirect
Work spindle hydraulic
Cooling system reduce heat
Tool turret
Feed drive
Measuring
System
3. Coordinate System
3.1 CNC Axes
dimensioning (G90)-
Incremental
dimensioning(G91)-
Exercise 1
G90
Absolute
P0
P0-P1
P0-P2
P0-P3
P0-P4
P0-P5
P0-P6
X
X0
X-20
X12
X20
X20
X12
X-20
Y
Y0
Y-20
Y-20
Y-12
Y14
Y20
Y20
G91
Increment
P0
P0-P1
P1-P2
P2-P3
P3-P4
P4-P5
P5-P6
X
X0
X-20
X32
X8
X0
X-8
X-32
Y
Y0
Y-20
Y0
Y8
Y26
Y6
Y0
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise2
Exercise 4
Quiz1
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