epN v$i;

Bf L$ fdshp Aych L$fhp s v$i L$l R>. S>d Aphu fdshu

Ayc|su L$ v$i ep R>, A fdshp Aych L$fhp dpV, sdZ dydynyAp A
rS>opkyAp dpV$ Dpep v$ipep R> s v$i L$l R>. Aphp R> v$ip R>, 1 epN, 2
kpe, 3 dudpkp, 4 epe, 5 hirjL$, 6 A Df dudpkp L$ hv$ps R>. v$fL$
v$iu q$ep, L$ rs AgN AgN lpe R> Z Arsd ge AL$ S> lpe R>. hsu
V$pQ f Sy>v$p Sy>v$p fs lpQu iL$pe R>. QY$pf pspu {$rQ dpZ fsp kv$ L$f R>.
S>dp L$V$gpL$ fsp kyNd lpe R> epf L$V$gpL$ fsp vy$Nd lpe R>. $drl sp L$l R>,
UmoH$moJ d{g ngmUd Bd & pZuy Asud ge kdy R>, sd sd
dpZkpy ge R>p.
epNipp d|m ApQpe rlfeNc lsp. dlrj sS>rgA epNdpNy op
k|pdL$ cpjpdp N[s L$ey A Qpf cpNdp rhcps L$ey. Apd lgp cpN
kdpr^pv$dp 51 k|p R> S>dp epNu epep rhrh^ bpbsp AN kdS> A kdpr^
S> epNy Arsd ge R> su QQp R>. bu cpN kp^pv$dp 55 k|p R> S>dp
kdpr^ p L$fhpp kp^pu QQp R>. u cpN rhc|rspv$dp 54 k|p R> S>dp epN
pfp dmsu rkqApu QQp R> A Qpp cpN L$hepv$dp 34 k|p R> S>dp
dprhopu QQp R>. Apd psS>gepNp Ly$g 194 k|p R>.
moJ{md{m {ZamoY: & epN AV$g rQu hrAp(X$uVk$su) fpL$hu.
rQu hrAp bp S>Nsdp S>B, ep QpV$u e R>. s blpf NAgu hrAp pR>u
hpmu rQdpS> gu L$fhu s S> rfp^.

Aphu pQ hrAp R>. dpZ, rhee, rhL$, rp A drs.

dpZ AV$g S>hy R> shy v$Mphy. rhee AV$g DgVy$ v$Mphy S>d L$ v$pfX$u kp dpu
ghp. rhL$ AV$g Ap L$ s Ad $u L$fu iL$hy. rp AV$g hy S> l] A
drs AV$g lgp Ag u L$ kpcmgu hsy L$pdp hu. b^p rhQpfp A Z
hpu S>d hrAp S> R>. AmgdammmV{amoY: & Aepk A hfpe S> sp
rfp^ R>.

35

Ap hrAp pR>u hpmhpp as Ap b S>Dpe R>. Aepk AV$g AL$ S> bpbsdp
kss [f flhy s. hfpe AV$g Ag kpcmg rhjepu sZp gpgQ fl s.
epNkp^pdp AL$ rhp Aph R>. Apmk, iL$p, dpv$, A[fsp hNf. Ap rhp
v|$f L$fhp dpV$ bcphp L$mhhu. AV$g b^p pZuAp kp du, pspp L$fsp $
dpV$ dyqv$sp(lj), vy$:Mu sfa L${$Zp A iyAp sfa Dv$pkusp L$ Dnp fpMhpu v$pjp
v|$f pe R>.

'bcphp"
kh pZuAp sfa ApZ AyL$p|hL$ hshy BA S>u bh p pe.
dlrj sS>rgp epNk|fp S>Zph R> L$ kdpr^dpNdp bh p L$fhp dpV$ du,
L${$Zp, dyqv$sp(Apv$) A Dnp; A Qpf hrApp kdhe kp^hp BA. Ap
cphpAp S>d cusfdp h^su e R>, sd sd e[sdp ApsqfL$ qfhs Aphsy e
R>.A fus pspp rQu rdmsp kp^hu BA. bple q$epy cusf kp Ayk^p
lphy BA. M{$ L$pd sp Apsf qfhsy R>. blpf O|dsp rQ cusfdp hpmhpy
R>.
kp^L$ AX$N, Y$ pu eys, ludhp (Apdg>peys), gpL$phpv$p ce
fpMpf, blys, k|Z, Dkplu, oph A Qpf epdp |Zsp p L$fg lphp
BA. kp^L$ du-klNs rQu A Dnp-klNs rQu kh khp
Apdp$ B ApMp S>Nsp dlv$ Ai duu, L${$Zpu, Apv$u A pu
rcesp p L$fph sp s ps Z ch pd R>.
e[sA pspp rQdpu j, $p^, Bjp, hpkpu drgsp blpf
L$pY$upMhpu R>. v$Nup ApsfdyM bu rhQpf L$fhp. kp^pp dpN Nrs L$fsu
e[sA pspp v$pjpu Ncfpep rhp A v$pjp ApmMu A AmNp L$fhp dpV$
Apep[dL$ y{$jp MX$hp BA

36

jy Dkd A duu kr R> Z e[sNs ldp b hy s duu

rhr R>.pkv$peL$ byqp pi A L${$Zpu kr R> Z ipL$u Dr A L${$Zpu
rhr R>. Akspjp pi A dyqv$spu kr R> Z lpedp sy ehk A
dyqv$spu rhr R>. lu dy[s A Dnpu kr R> Z bv$fL$pfudp ehk A
Dnpu rhr R>. rQ A cphpApu k pe Ahp k^L$ e L$fsp flhy
BA.

(1) du;- du A rfnspp buS>dpu DNsu hg R>, S>dp NlZ L$fhpu

Anp L$fsp v$p L$fhpu sdp h^pf kdpAgu lpe R>. Aps 'kpdp n Z, d
d-du dm" Ahu cphp fpMhu A dp dup Apcpk Ahp v$c dp R>.
AL$ re dyeu ducphp Apfc L$fu, $di: kh hdp e sp
rhspf L$fhp BA. ducphu Ap NNpu d sbL$ psppu S >NV$ R>.
ducph bu sbL$ rerd sfa hprls pe R>. ducphp u sbL$p d
(ApmMpZ hNfp e[s e) hp BA. Qpp sbL$ iy e Z ducph
kpfus L$fhpp e L$fhp BA. Apd L$fsp kh pZuAp dpV$ ddp ApersL$
A r:kud d D L$fhp BA. epf Ap ducph QfdkudpA lpQ epf Ap
kQfpQf rhdp e-Ae hp, hsy, e[s L$ v$pp e Z Ap ducph
prs L$fhpu cphp rhLkphhu BA. iy Df duu cphp $di: L$fhu
BA. u|{$j AL$bu Df ducphp Apfc L$fhpdp L$pd-rhL$pf D hpu
kcphp R>; S>u epNkp^pdp rh D pe s fh lgp ApdtQs L$fhy
epe R>.
S>d S>d psppdp flgu dup ep h^sp e; sd sd hNpd [s kh
hsy, e[s L$ v$p 'kh kp kyMu pAp! khy kv$p dNm pAp!' shu cphp
rhL$kphhu. epf bpv$ s S> dpZ $di: hv$i A As kds hu rhje "
hky^h Ly$Vy$bL$d ' u cphp rhL$kphhu. Asdp kds NpQf-ANpQf k$u rhje
ducphp phu.
37

uAp, |{$jp, Apep, Apep, h^d}Ap, f^d}Ap, v$hp, vy$Nrs

pdgp hp krls kh dpV$ v$ie v$uipApdp kh AOp^ d L$fhpp Aepk L$fsp
rQdp L$pd-$p^y id hpu d AL$pNsp p i. dudp rhhL$ fd ApheL$
R>. QfdkudpA lpQgu du hp ff lu bp^ R>; S> kp^pdp Ahfp^L$
rhX$u iL R>$. rd ApZu rh{$ e, rhcs pe, L$ pi pd sp vy$:M pe R>.
Z j dup v|$fp vy$d R>, du kde ju$ ce pdhpu ApheL$sp u.
S> kp^L$pdp duv$huy Ar^$p rs$us egy R>, sAp duu cphv$ipdp
ldip flsp lphpu sdpdp $p^ D hpp kch Z u. dpV$ ju rce
B duu cphp L$fhu. epf Aphp du cph Dhi, epf Ap v$eu
L$pdmspdp hq i A Ap fus sp hdp dpVy$ qfhs Aphi. kpu rhij sp
spdp Ae dpV$ l, la A kL$pfpdL$ hr Ni. Aphu du ryfsp A
|$fsp ApNpmu pM R> dpp Dv$fdpu sp ifuf v$p pe R>. fsy Ahp ifufdp
epf ducphp N R> epf S> Mfp dph v$p pe R>. du dph ifufdp AL$
kpQp dphu S>d Ap R>. S> dpZk pspu cusfdpu Apv$ dmhsp iuM R> A
pspu sp kpu dpV$p rd R>.
(2) L${$Zp ;L${$Zp A$ Ahu v$eu Ahp R> L$ S>dp kp^L$ pspp v$eu khv$iugspu
Ae (Ap k$udp flg eL$ hdp) u uX$pp Aych pspdp Aych R>.
Zudp S>fp, epr^ A dfZu L${$Z [rs pd R>. L${$Zp(dup bu
sbL$p)u i$Aps lgp Aep e[sApu L$fhu (S>hp L$ AN, dyNp, blfp,
Ap^mp dphuAp, Ap-Aklpe bpmL$p, Aklpe h^ u-y{$jp, AL$dpsp cpN
bgpAp, kpe A Akpe fpNpu uX$psp sdS> Opeg dphuAp A iynuAp,
cuMpfuAp hNf).
38

L${$Zpp iy ipL$ R>. L${$Zpp ArsfL$ hpu ipL$ DS> R>. L${$Zp ipL$dp
qfZd A su rhphp R>. ipL$u L${$Zp dys fpMhp dpV$ M|b ksL$ flhpy R>
A ep epe fus kd ghy BA. L${$Zpp M|b v|$fp iy bu dpV$ Dh v$p
L$fhpu byq R>. S>$p ddp L${$Zpp Dh ep lpe shu e[s s S> kde Zu
B bu pk Ap A Akcrhs R>. Aphu pkv$peL$ byqu rce flu
L${$Zpcph rfsf hplus fpMhp.

(3)

dyqv$sp (Apv$)

dyqv$sp A |hps du A L${$Zp rk ep R>uu he Dv$c|s v$ip R>. S>dp

ApZu dpv$ip Ap Apv$|Z lphp B e R>. ApZp Arsre e[s
sp ApZ Apv$ pe R>, s cphp Aep e[s B D L$fhu. R>u
iy B Apv$ A lju cphp D L$fhu. R> pZudp Df dyqv$sp cphp
D L$fhpp Aepk L$fhp. kp Ahu L$p L$fp L$ kh vy$Mu hp Apqv$s B
As:L$fZu Apv$rhcpf B AL$bu sp li A s Apv$ h^ sd hssp li.
Aphy dplf, qv$e e r$ kdn MXy$ L$fp, A sdp rQ AL$pN Lfp.
lpe A dyqv$sp(Apv$)p kpd Dcgp iy R>. dyqv$sp(Apv$)u cphp
rhQpf|hL$ $ L$fhpdp Aph, sp Aepe kde S> lpe D hpp kch R>; S>u
s e[su rhvy$jL$dp NZp pe R>.dyqv$spu cphpp Aepk L$fpf sy $psf
lpedp pe su k|Z kphQsu fpMhu.
Akspj dyqv$spp M|b v|$fp iy R>. S>p ddp Apv$ Dv$ch s e[s s
kde Aksy$ pe A kchus u. dpV$ Aksy$Zpu rce B dyqv$sp(Apv$)
cphpp Aepk rfsfZ L$fhp.

39

(4) Dnp
Dnpp Apfc de ki e[su L$fhp. s R>u $di: re dye Df
Dnpu cphp L$fhu, s R>u iy Df A Asdp pspu s Df Dnp L$fhu.
b^p Zudp Df Ns Dnp v$p L$fu kdpr^ kpe L$fhu. iy $u kdn Aphsp
S> rQ A[f pe R>. iyu Dnp Df L$pby dmhhp vy$L$f R>, su kspp
Dv$jy sp hsL$y hpfhpf d A AyL$fZ L$fhy. S>Nsp Brslpkp dpSy>v$
Dv$plfZpy qfiug L$fu, iy dpV$ Ap b^u cphpAp v$p L$fhp e L$fhp.
dyY$sp(Aop) Dnpp iy R>. bv$fL$pfu(gpfhplu) kpQu Dnp u.
e[sNs l Z Dnpp v|$fp iy R>. S>Z ApR>u-hu dppdp Z Dnp kpe
L$fu lpe, sy d klkp e[sNsldp b sy u A vy$idu Z Qgus sy
u. S>Z Dnp k|Z rk L$fu lpe, s lmdp L$v$pr Ah{$ i l], L$
iysp V$L$phu fpMi l]. dpV$ lu A iyspu rce B Dnpp Aepk
L$fhp. Apd pspp Q, iyp v$phQ, S>Nsy L$p R|>V$sp epu [rs A
As kdpr^ rk pe R>. Ap Dfps Zhp S> L$fhp. S>dZ fdop dmey lpe
shp ksp e c[scph fpMu sdy tQs L$fhy.
Ap b^pp qfZpd , s cd v|$f pe L$ byq A y{$j(Apdp) b shp
kp fp lpB AL$ S> gpN R>. MfMf Apdp A byq Sy>v$p Sy>v$p R>. epNdp byq
dpV$p iv$ kh R>. kh(byq) s AQs R>>. yy{$j(Apdp)p L$piu kh(byq)
L$pius A Qsp gpN R>. Aphu kdS> rhhL$eprs L$l R>. Apdp A Apdp
(yv$Ng)p cv$ kdB e s S>v$idp cv$op L$y R>. Aphu rhhL$eprs
(cv$op) pe s S> kdp[s(kdpr^) L$lhpe R>.
kp^pv$dp kdpr^ p L$fhpp S> kp^p bspep R> s s A hpepe
(Bfy dfZ) R>. Vn: dmmoa {UYm{Z {H$mmoJ: & Ap q$epepNu epNp
dpNdp rhp pMsp pQ L$pfp gi v|$f pe R>. Ap gip R> s R> Arhp,
A[dsp, fpN, j A Arcrhi.. Arhp MpV$u kdS> R>. AV$g Are re
dphy, Arh rh dphy, vy$:M kyM dphy, Qs rkhpey b^y, ifuf, d,
B[Ap, v$pp S> Apdp R> s ke(Apdp) dphy. Apdp sp pf($p) R>.
40

buSy> b^y e R>. A[dsp AV$g e A $p Sy>v$p lphp R>sp AL$ dphp s. v$l
Mpe R> R>sp l MpJ Ry> sd dphy s S> A[dsp R>. fpN AV$g Ndsu hsyp gpc.
j AV$g AZNdsu hsyu OZp A Arcrhi AV$g deyp ce. l hy, dpfu
dprgL$uy b^y L$ped fl shu BR>p. Ap gip dp cp[s R> s v|$f L$fhp L$pB q$epu
S>$f u. kdS> |fsu R>. $p A ep kepN S> v|$f L$fhpp R>. MfMf sp e
$pp DuepN dpV$ R> Z e ApZp DuepN L$f R>, ApZ crds L$f R>. OpX$p
Df ApZ khpf hp bv$g OpX$p ApZp Df khpf B e R>.
Ap dpV$ ApW$ kp^p R> S> epNpN L$ A$pN L$lhpe R>. ed, red, Apk,
pZpepd, eplpf, ^pfZp, ep A kdpr^. A$pNepN pfp v$pj v|$f pe R> A
rhhL$ eprs p pe R>. Apdpp lgp pQ AV$g ed, red, Apk, pZpepd
A eplpf v$pjp v|$f L$fhp dpV$p hL$[L$ brlfN R>. epf ^pfZp ep A kdpr^
AsfN S>$fu R> S>p hNf rhhL$ eprs pr pe. ^pfZp s ASy>p geh^u
S>d AL$ S>epA rQ [f L$fhy s L$l R>. ep AV$g ^pfZp kss fl s. R>
kdpr^ b^pdp kdp^p fpM R>. kdpr^ rhhL$byq R> S> dpV$ L$pB Sy>vy$ L$fhpy flsy
u Z S> Aych kdTpe R>. s kdpr^u [rsy iv$p pfp hZ pe su
dpr^ ArhQue L$ Aepee fdsh S> R>.
ed :1.Atlkp; d, hQ A L$du L$pB B L$fhu, L$pBp rs
AepQpfu tlkL$sp v$pMhhu s.
2.ke; d, hQ A L$d pfp ke S> NV$ L$fhy s.
3.Ase; ApZu dprgL$uu lpe shu L$pBZ hsy yg$ L$ du Z
gB ghpu hr fpMhu s.
4.bQe; b(Apdp)dp ApQfZ L$fhy, Apdpp rhQpfpdp S>
d flhy.
|g L$ k|d L$pBZ $dp Be(i[s) Mrgs hp v$sp ^pfZ
L$fu fpMhu s.
5.AqfNl; ApZp hsdp L$ cprh DepN dpV$ hsyAp eu gpgkp
A gpgysp|hL$ hsyAp gB gB kOfhpu hrdpu rh hy s.

41

rNlp Ap redp khNplu u, k|QL$ dp R>. dpZk A^d iyhdp

bp^u fpMpf L$pdpAp, Aphip A Alcph qfs AphNp |f|fp hi L$fu sdp
Df cyh phpu S>$fuAps Df s cpf d|L$ R>.

red :1. ipQ; AV$g rhsp, ipqffuL$ iyq, rhQpfu sdS>

pZi[su rhsp.
2.kspj; As L$pdpAp L$ Ap B$ hsy L$pfZ Dhgu A $Y$
B NAgu eNspdpu dys Ahu Asfdp epgu kyMu A
rfpsu gpNZu.
3.sk; ApZu As$fu i[sAp Adu DQ L$npA lpQpX$u,
L$V$$ Aphp dpV$ AL$gnu S>dphV L$fhpu sf V$h.
4.hpepe; dpZc|s ffpdpu Dsfu Aphgu hpZup A
opNpp Dkpl|hL$ khgp Msugp Aepk.
5.BfrZ^p; c|u BR>p Apfp^p A Apv$p cph|hL$
Aphu ghu A c[scep ApdkdZ|hL$ cNhp Apr^
B flhy s. $

Apk : OfX$ krlspp bu Aepedp L$y R> L$

AmgZm{Z gVm{Z mdVmo OrVd: &
MVwaer{Vbjm{U {edoZ H${WV nwam &&1&&
kr$dp S>V$gp hS>sy R>, sV$gp Apk R>. rihA sp QpfpiugpM Apk L$p R>
&&1&&
Vofm o {d{e>m{Z fmoS>emoZ eV H$V &
Vofm o bmoHo$ mqeXmgZ ew^ &&2&&
sdpu Qpepiukp Apkp rhri$ R> A sdp Qpfpiu $ R>. R>sp dyegpL$ dpV$
buk Apkp S> epe R>. &&2&&
42

& AWmgZ^oXm: &

{g n VWm ^ w$ dO M dpVH$ &
qgh M JmowI dra YZwamgZod M &&3&&
V Jw VWm omgZod M &
Jmoaj n{mommgZ CH$Q> gLH$Q> VWm &&4&&
wa Hw$w$Q> Hy$ VWm MmommZHy$H$ &
CmmZSw>H$ dj Sy>H$ JS> df^ &&5&&
eb^ H$a C> ^wOLJ M moJmgZ &
mqeXmgZm{Z Vw bmoHo$ M {g{X &&6&&
dyegpL$dp rkq Appfp buk(32) Apkp :1. rkpk
2. pk
3. cpk
4. dyspk
5. h>pk
6. h[sL$pk
7. tklpk
8. NpdyMpk
9. hufpk
10. ^yfpk
11. dspk
12. Nypk
13. depk
14. depk 15. Npfnpk
16. rdppk
17. DL$V$pk
18. kL$V$pk
19. de|fpk
20. Ly$y$V$pk
21. L|$dpk
22. DpL|$dpk 23. DpdXy$L$pk 24. hnpk
25. dXy$L$pk
26. N{$X$pk
27. hjcpk
28. igcpk
29. dL$fpk
30. DV$pk
31. cyS>Npk
32. epNpk
1 && {gmgZ{d{Y: &&
mo{ZWmZH${YybK{Q>H$ gnrS> Jwo$Va
oT>o g{UYm V Vw {M~wH$ H$dm {X AWm{Z &
Wmiw: g{Vopmo@Mbem n^wdmoaVa
moj Md {dYrVo $bH$a {gmgZ moVo &&7&&
B[ep Df rhS>e dmhpf kp^L$; Nu AX$u eprp(AX$L$pi)u uQ
rcX$phu buAfu bu Nu AX$u tgN Df ^pfZ L$fhu. s R>u v$pY$u R>psup
decpN AX$L$pX$u B[ep kerds L$fu Aps AL$pN L$fu, r$ AL$ S>epA [f
L$fu, cdfu hQp p hy ; L$ s fus ep AL$pN fu rkpk L$fhpdp
Aph R>. Ap Apk (dpny ) am sd khrh^ kyMp Appfy R>. &&7&&
43

2 && nmgZ{d{Y: &&

dmmo$n[a X{jU {h MaU gWm dm VWm
Xjmo$n[a n{oZ {d{YZm H$d H$amm T> &
ALJw>o Xo {ZYm {M~wH$ ZmgmJmbmoH$oV
EVm{Y{dZmeH$maUna nmgZ moVo &&8&&
S>dZp N X$pbu kpm Df A X$pbp N S>dZu kpm Df ^pfZ L$fu A
uW$ sfau S>dZp lp hX$ X$pbp Np ANyW$p A X$pbp lp hX$ S>dZp Np ANyW$p
kspBu L$X$hp; s S> fus v$pY$u R>psu Df ^pfZ L$fu, prkL$pp ANcpNp
cphp hp. Ap pk L$lhpdp Aph R>. Ap Apk b^p S> L$pfp fpNpp pi
L$f R>. &&8&&
3 && ^mgZ {d{Y: &&
Jw$m M dfUmYmo wH$oU gm{hV: &
nXmLJw>o H$amm M Ydm M n>XoeV: &&9&&
OmbYa gmgm ZmgmJdbmoH$oV &
^mgZ ^doXoVV gdm{Y{dZmeH$ &&10&&
b Nu AX$u AX$L$piu uQ DV$phu ^pfZ L$fhu, R>u uW$ sfau b lpp
hX$ b Np ANyW$p L$X$hp A g^fb^(ep Nmy y{$ pe s cpN X$pL$ dphu
b^ L$fhp s) L$fu prkL$pp ApNmp cpNy ep|hL$ rqfnZ L$fhy, Ap
cpk L$lhpdp Aph R>. Ap Apk kp^L$p khL$pfp fpNpp pi L$f R>. &&10&&
4 && w$mgZ{d{Y: &&
nmybo dmJw XjJw$ VWmon[a &
{eamoJrdmg H$m w$mgZ Vw {g{X &&11&&
X$pbu AX$u Nyv$pd|gu uQ prs L$fu, S>dZu AX$u X$pbu AX$uu Df fpMhu A
rif-L$W$ kdp cphu S>fp Z lfL$s pe A fus ku^p bkhy; Ap dyspk
L$lhpdp Aph R>. Ap Apk kp^L$ khL$pfu rkq Appf R>. &&11&&

44

5. && dOmgZ{d{Y: &&

OLKmm dOdH$dm JwXmnm} nXmdw^m &
dOmgZ ^doXoVV mo{JZm {g{XmH$ &&12&&
b kpmp h>p ApL$pf(kdp) NpW$hu pR>m Nyv$pv$iu Apkpk b sfa b
Nu AX$uAp cmhu; Ap h>pk L$lhpdp Aph R>. Ap Apk eprNAp rkq
App{$ R>. &&12&&
6 && dpVH$mgZ{d{Y: &&
OmZydm}aVao H$dm moJr nmXVbo C^o &
F$OwH$m: gmgrZ: dpVH$ VMjVo &&13&&
b Nu ]X$uAp b kpmu hQ d|L$u, b Nu puAp(Np smuep)
Z su hQ(gpW$u) NpW$hu A ifufu L$X$L$pB R>pX$u, kfmcphu ku^u L$df L$fu
bkhy. Ap h[sL$pk(gpW$u) R>. &&13&&
7 && qghmgZ{d{Y: &&
Jw$m M dfUmYmo wH$oUmodVm JV: &
{M{Vybmo ^y{gW: H$dm M OmZwZmon[a &&14&&
$m$m ObY M ZmgmJdbmoH$oV &
qghmgZ ^doXoVV gdm{Y{dZmeH$ &&15&&
b Nu AX$u AX$L$pi(hjZ)u uQ D^u fus NpW$hu AL$bu kp cmhhu A
Dfu sfa blpf fl sd NpW$hhu. b uX$uAp S>du AXL$ s fus fpMu,
g^fb^p Apeu prkL$pp ANcpN ep L$fhp. Ap q$ep tklpk L$lhpdp
Aph R>. Ap Apkp Aepk L$fhpu b^p S> fpNp pi pd R>. &&14-15&&
8 && JmowImgZ{d{Y: &&
nXm M ^ym gWm n>nm} {ZdoeoV &
pWaH$m gmgm JmowI JmowImH${V: &&16&&
b Nu puAp S>dudp (AX$ sd) NpW$hu, uW$p X$MpAp ky^u AX$L$pX$hu A
ifuf [f fpMu bkhpu Npep dyM S>hp ApL$pf i; Ap NpdyMpk L$l R>.
&&16&&
45

9 && dramgZ{d{Y: &&

EH$nmXWH$pZ {dgoXgpWV &
BVapVWm nmramgZ{Vr[aV &&17&&
AL$ kpm Df AL$ N d|L$u bu N pR>mu bpSy> fpMhp. Ap q$ep
rhfpk L$lhpdp Aph R>. &&17&&
10 && YZwamgZ{d{Y: &&
gm nmXm ^w{d XS>$nm H$am M n>o YVnmXw &
H$dm YZwVwn[ad{VVmLJ {ZYm moJr YZwamgZ VV &&18&&
b N S>du Df kdpcphu gpL$X$uu S>d agphhp A b lp uW$u sfau
g S>B, (pR>mu sfau) b Nu puAp L$X$hu sp ifuf ^yep ApL$pf
Aphpu sd S> Df-uQ L$fhpu q$ep eprNAp ^yfpk L$l R>. &&18&&
11 && VmgZ{d{Y: &&
CmmZeddm emZ Vw edmgZ &
edmgZ lha {dm{dlmpVH$maH$ &&19&&
dey pdgp dyeu S>d S>du f ie L$fhp dpu S> dspk pe R>. Ap
Apk "ihpk' Z L$lhpdp Aph R>. Ap Apk d(qfd-pL$) v|$f L$f R>
sp rQ rhpd App{$ R>. &&19&&
12 && JwmgZ{d{Y: &&
OmZwZmoaVao nmXm H$dm nmXm M JmonoV &
nmXmn[a M gWm JwX JwmgZ {dX: &&20&&
b NpW$Zp hQ b N Nycphu NpW$hhp sp b Nsmuep Df bkhy; Ap
q$ep Nypk nhpdp Aph R>. &&20&&
13 && mgZ{d{Y: &&
w$nmgZ H$dm CmmZeZ MaoV &
Hy$namm {eamo doQ> mgZ Vw amoJhm &&21&&
dyspk L$ep bpv$ lpu b Np NpW$Z huV$pmhp A ^ufu gpV$u S>hy; Ap
depk L$lhpdp Aph R>. Ap Apk kh fpNp v|$f L$f R>. &&21&&
46

14 && n{mommZmgZ{d{Y: &&

gm nmXm ^w{d XS>$nm gV^mb{{Vwo &
ZoZ nmXm M YVm H$amm moJrXnrR> n{mommZmh: &&22&&
(bku) b N gpL$X$uu S>d S>du Df ku^p gpbp L$fu e |hL$ b lpu
lmuu b Np smuep L$X$hp sp NpW$Zu hQ dpy AX$L$pX$hy; Ap
epNhpduAp rdpppk L$l R>. &&22&&
15 && omgZ{d{Y: &&
CXa n{m^mg H$dm {V>{V ZV: &
ZmLJdmnmX {h XjOmZyn[a goV &&23&&
V m Hy$na M m H$ao dH$ &
^wdmoo JVm q> nrR> mowVo &&24&&
V$ uW$ sfa L$fhy Aps X$pbp N dphu S>dZu kpm Df d|L$hp s S> fus
X$pbu kpm Df X$pbpNu AX$u d|L$hu. ApV$gy L$ep R>u, S>dZp lp Df dyM
d|L$hy A cyLy$V$uu hQ (rsgL$p p)r$ fpMhu; Ap depk L$l R>.
&&23-24&&
16 && JmoajmgZ{d{Y: &&
OmZwdm}aVao nXm CmmZm$gpWVm &
Jw$m MmN>m hVmmwmmZmm ZV: &&25&&
H$R>gLH$moMZ H$dm ZmgmJdbmoH$oV &
JmoajmgZ{mh mo{JZm {g{YH$maU &&26&&
b O A ]X$uApu hQ b N Dp(Dfu sfa JQp) L$fu Nycphu
fpMhp, R>u b lpu b AX$u L$X$hu A s R>u L$W$ kLy$rQs L$fu prkL$pp
ANcpNy rfunZ L$fhy; s Npfnpk L$l R>. Ap Apk epNuAp rkq Appfy
R>. &&25-26&&
17 && CH$Q>mgZ{d{Y: &&
ALJw>mmd> Yam Jwo$ M Io JVm &
Vmon[a JwX {dkowH$Q>mgZ &&27&&
Np b ANyW$pp Ap^pf S>du f b AX$u Ap^pf hNf DQu L$fhu A s S>
Ahpdp AX$uAp Df Nyv$pv$i NpW$hhp; Ap DL$V$pk L$l R> &&27&&
47

18 && gLH$Q>mgZ{d{Y: &&

dmnmX {MVoyb g YaUrVbo &
nmXXS>oZ moZdo>omnmXH$ &
OmZwwo H$am woVmw gLH$Q>mgZ &&28&&
X$pbp N A ANyW$p S>du f NpW$hhp A S>dZp N X$pbp N thV$pmu v$hp
A R>u b kpmp f b lp NpW$hhp; Ap kL$V$pk L$l R>. &&28&&
19 && wamgZ{d{Y: &&
Yamd> H$amoVbmm VHy$nao Wm{nVZm{^nm &
CmgZmo XS>dXpWV: Io yaoVdXpV nrR> &&29&&
b lmuAp S>du Df NpW$hu sp L$pX$pAp prcu b bpSy>A NpW$hhp. epf
bpv$ b N gpbp L$fu(lmuApp Ap^pf) DQp B b N ku^p gpL$X$uu S>d
fpMu Dfu sfa DW$phhp sdS> v$l Z ApL$piu sfa DW$phhp; Ap de|fpk(dpf)
R>. &&29&&
20 && Hw$w$Q>mgZ{d{Y: &&
nmgZ gmgm OmZydm}aVao H$am &
Hy$namm gmgrZmo MW: Hw$w$Q>mgZ &&30&&
pk bp^u, b kpm A ]X$uApu hQ lpp hi L$fphu(Mpku). agphu,
L$pZu hm sd lmup Ap^pf ifuf JQL$hy; Ap Ly$y$V$pk(Ly$L$X$p) L$l R> &&30&&
21 && Hy$mgZ{d{Y: &&
Jw$m M dfUmYmo wH$oU gm{hVm &
OwH$m{eamoJrd Hy$mgZ{Vr[aV &&31&&
b Nu AX$uAp AX$L$piu uQ J^u NpWh$hu A dpy A L$W$ (Nmy) krls
ifuf ku^y fpMhy; s L|$dpk(L$pQbp) L$l R> &&31&&
22 && CmZHy$mgZ{d{Y: &&
Hw$w$Q>mgZ~YW H$amm YVH$Ya &
nrR> Hy$dXmmZoVXmmZHy$H$ &&32&&
lgp L$lgy Ly$y$V$pk bp^hy epfbpv$ b lp hX$ Mcp L$X$u L$pQbpu dpaL$ JQp
hy ; s DpL|$dpk L$l R> &&32&&
48

23 && CmmZSy>H$mgZ{d{Y: &&

Sy>H$mgZW Hy$namm YV {ea: &
EVoH$dXmmZoVXmmZSw>H$ &&33&&
(gpL$ 35dp L$p dyS>b) dX|$ L$pkdp bku lpp L$pX$pApu dsL$ ^pfZ L$fu,
JQy hy; s DdX|$L$pk L$l R> &&33&&
24 && djmgZ{d{Y: &&
dmmoybXoeo M mo nmXm {ZYm Vw &
{V>omw djdm djmgZ{X {dX: &&34&&
S>dZp N X$pbp Np d|m(smuep) Df NpW$hhp A kdpcphu hnu dpaL$
[f flhy; Ap hnpk L$l R> &&34&&
25 && XH$mgZ{d{Y: &&
n>Xoeo nmXVbm ALJw>o o M gneoV &
OmZww nwaH$ gmYSw>H$mgZ &&35&&
b N uW$u Df hpmu sp b ANyW$pAp Afk-fk AL$bu kp dmhhp,
sdS> b kpm kpdu sfa fpMhu, Ap q$ep dX|$L$pk L$l R>. &&35&&
26 && JS>mgZ{d{Y: &&
OLKmom Yam nrS> pWaH$mmo {OmZwZr &
OmZwn[a H$a w JS>mgZwVo &&36&&
b kpmp A b ]X$uApu S>du v$bphhu A b ]X$uAp Df b lp
d|L$hp; Ap NfyX$pk L$l R> &&36&&
27 && dfmgZ{d{Y: &&
mJwo$ nmwyb dm^mJo nXoVa &
{dnarV neoq dfmgZ{X ^doV &&37&&
Nyv$pdpNp pf S>dZu AX$uu Df NpW$hu sp S> X$pbp cpNdp X$pbp N
D^phpmu NpW$hhp A S>du AX$L$pX$hp; Ap hjpk L$l R> &&37&&

49

28 &&eb^mgZ{d{Y: &&
AYm eoVo H$awdjo ^y{d> H$amoVbmm &
nmXm M eyo M {dVpV Mmod dXpV nrR> eb^ wZrm: &&38&&
dyM uQu sfa fl sd(J^p B) k|B S>hy A b lp R>psu Df Aps
lmuu S>duu ^|m L$X$sp lpBA sd dy$uu fus NpW$hhu, b N Mpgu cpNdp
AL$ hls JQp L$fu fpMhp; Ap dyrS>p igcpk L$pl R> &&38&&
29 && H$amgZ{d{Y: &&
AYm eoVo X {ZYm ^ymM nmX gmmUm &
{eao M Ydm H$aXS>wo Xohm{H$ma H$amgZ VV &&39&&
S>du V$ AX$L$ sd k|B S>hy sp b N agphu v$hp. s R>u b lmuu
dsL$ ^pfZ L$fhy; Ap dL$fpk L$l R> &&39&&
30 && C>mgZ{d{Y: &&
AYm eoVo nXwV n>o {ZYmm{n YV H$amm &
AmHw$MogJwXamJmT> C> M nrR> mo{JZmo dXpV &&40&&
J^p k|B b N hpmu uW$u sfa gphhp, epfbpv$ b lpu b Nsmuep
L$X$u, dyM A V$ Y$ fus kL$pQhp; Ap D$pk(DV$) L$l R>. &&40&&
31 && ^wOLJmgZ{d{Y: &&
ALJw>Zm{^nVYmo^y m {d{ZgoV &
H$aVbmm Yam Ydm Cd erf $Urd {h &&41&&
Xohm{dXVo {Z gdamoJ{dZmeZ &
OmJ{V ^wOJrXodr gmYZmOJmgZ &&42&&
Np ANyW$pu gB prc ky^up ifuf uQu sfa X$pbu bpSy> S>du f bfpbf
fus NpW$hu, lpp b S>du f Ap^pf bphu ku aZu S>d dsL$p
cpN JQp L$fhp; Ap cyS>Npk (kp) L$l R> &&41-42&&
32 && moJmgZ{d{Y: &&
CVmZm MaUm H$dm gWm OmZwZmon[a &
AmgZmon[a gWm CmmZ H$awH$ &&43&&
nyaH$dmwmH$ ZmgmJdbmoH$oV &
moJmgZ doXoVmo{JZm moJgmYZo &&44&&
50

b puAp Qu L$fu b kpmp Df NpW$hu, b lp Dp(JQp)cphu

Apku Df fpMhp A epf bpv$ |fL$ pZpepd pfp hpey cfu, Ly$cL$(pk fpL$hp)
L$fhp A s kde prkL$pp ANcpN hp; Ap epNpk L$l R> &&43-44&&
ep dpV$ epNippdp AL$ Apkpu cgpdZ L$fhpdp Aphgu R>. psS>rg
dlpdyrA Apk kb^up ke kndp Ap dpZ dyey R>;
pWagwI AmgZ. Z {Z:
kyM|hL$ [fspu S> [rsdp flu iL$pes Apk. Ap kb^u red S>hy
u.S> Apk AL$ AyLy$m lpe s bu AyLy$m Z lpe. v$fL$ kp^L$ psp
AyLy$m Apk kv$ L$fu ghy.
eptbvy$ Drjv$ L$l R> L$ ;AmgZm{Z M VmdpV dm o OrdOmV: (mZ{~X Cn{ZfX - 41)
S>V$gu hrsAp R> sV$gp Apkp R>.
AmgrZ: (~gy, 4, 1, 8, ) bkhpu [rs kpfpdp kpfu R>.
S>dp ApR>pdp ApR>p epk gpbpdp gpbp hMs bku iL$pe A ifuf
ApR>pdp ApR>p pL$ gpN s kpu h^pf hpcprhL$ Apk NZpe R>. L$V$gpL$ epNuAp
gpW$uhpmu bkhpy h^pf kv$ L$f R>. psp dpV$ hpcprhL$ Apk dmu Aphsp
kp^L$ ps bW$p R> shy cp sy u A d v$lcphdpu dys pe R>. ifufu
AL$ Agu rgsp ep pfp kq$e bgu DQsf L$ Asfsf Qspp L$pe
kl sp ^pfZ L$fhp dpV$ ifuf $fu Ahy |g Aphgb |{$ pX$ R>. Nds
Apk fpey lpe sp Z gedp ghpu dlhu hps A R> L$ L$fpX$fy> sp dpy
V$V$pf flhp BA. ifuf Mpk L$fu dsL$ ApNm T|L$u X$hp v$hp,
Ly$X$rguepN L$ lW$epN S>hp epNpdp L$fpX$fy> AV$g dfyv$X$u [rs ku^u V$V$pf
fpMhpy Apfcu dpX$u R>hV$ ky^u Arhpe R>. L$pfZ L$ dfyv$X$p d|m AV$g
d|gp^pfdp Apfpd gsu X$u flgu Ly$X$rgu i[s Aphu V$V$pf [rsdp S> Ns B
dys kQpf L$fu iL$ R> A d|gp^pfu dsL$p riMpcpN rs Dh Nrs L$fu iL$ R>.
s dpV$ S>$fu R> L$ uW$, Nfv$ A dpy Z AL$ ku^u guV$udp lphp BA.
51

{V Wmg eara
(spsf Drjv$ 11,8)
R>psu, Nmy A dpy Z V$V$pf fl Ahu fus ifuf ku^y fpMu
gwImgZW: ew{M:gJrd{ea: lra: (L$he Drjv$ 5.)
Apfpdu bku rhcprh bu, Nfv$, dsL$ A ifuf kdp ku^p fpMu...
g H$m{eamoJrd YmaMbpW{V:
[f [rsdp ifuf dsL$ sp Nuhp kdp ku^p ^pfu (cNhs Nusp 6, 13.)
H$meo H$~b Md A{OZ n>od M &
XmO Vmbn dm AmgZ n[aH$noV &&
Ly$i, L$pdmp, dNQd, epOQd A fidy Apk S>pqv$ dpV$ rhrls R>.
dgmgZo Vw X[a nmfmUo m{Yaod M &
Yam Vw ^doX X:I Xm^m {N>XXmOo &
VUo YZemohm{Z: ndo {Mm{d^: && (mg:)
JmoeH$ {^ VWm nmbme{nnb &
bmoh~ gXdmH$ dOoXmgZ ~Y: &&
hpk, dpV$u, f,sZ, gpi, ump A S>dp gpMX$u MuguAp gNpX$gu lpe,
Ahp Apk Df bkhy.
JM ZoZ dOoV nwdmZ Jhr &
yhp Nl dNQdp Apk Df bkhy.
ep dpV$ pspy ANs Sy>vy$ S> Apk fpMhy BA. kp^p v$ep S> L$pB
i[s ApZ dmhu lpe s pR>u hlu e s dpV$ Apk AhplL$ A AV$gy dpVy$
lphy BA L$ ifufp L$pB Z cpN S>du AX$L$ l].
S> dpV$ bkhp epe S>ep kpa L$fu, s f Qv$ L$Ly$ Ahp pZuu S>dZp
lpu AprdL$pu A^pdyM(J^p) rL$pZ v$pfu, su de rbvy$ ApgMu, rL$pZdp
buS> ' ] ' ApgMu su kpd Apk buR>phhy. S>dZp lpdp S>m gB, s S>m
Apk Df R>pV$u Apk rh L$fhy. epfbpv$ Apk Df bkhy.
52

pZpepd : pkpR>pky red L$fhy, AdyL$ dpkf pk ghp A L$pY$hp A pku

eL$ q$epp kde gbphsp S>hy A pZpepd. Apk gu^p R>u pZpepd Apfchp
Ahy psS>rg dlpd|uy rh^p R>. ifufdp pZde i[sAp L$pe L$fu flgu R>.
pZi[sp du kp ku^p kb^ R>. b fkf AL$bu Df Akf lpQpX$ R>
sdS> AL$buy red L$f R>. du hrApu Ahp Df pZi[sApu
Ahpy rstbb X$ R>. pkpR>pk A pZi[sp L$pepdpy kpu h^pf en
AychNe L$pe R>, A su Dfp L$pby hX$ dpk i[sApp L$pep L$pbydp fpMhp
ie b R>. pkpR>pku gebsp rQhrApp hpl Df kp Qgph R>. Au
ddp kss Qpgu flgu rhQpfu hrApp id dpV$ kp^L$ pk q$epp red
A eR> kQpg$ pZpepdu cgpdZ L$fhpdp Aph R>. Z pZpepdp dpV$p
A dlhp bu gpcp Z R> S>.
Zpepd ifufp h$ pZp Qrh^
L$pepdp dyM Ahp pkpR>pkp L$pey reZ L$f R>.
ApZ ZuA R>uA L$ AL$ rhepu pZi[s ifufdp e[sh$sp
pdu Q pZ bu
1 pZ $ pk ghpy,
2 Ap $ pk L$p$Y$hpy,
3 kdp $ pZppp L$pepdp kdspgsp gphhpy,
A i[sApu kdspgsp kpQhhpy,
4 ep $ epL$ bu kpfpA ifufdp pZi[sp kQpf L$fhpy,
5 Dp $ DhNrsdp bu e[sNs pZ rhp
rhfpV$ pZ kp kb^dp d|L$hpy L$pe L$f R>.
Ap pQ pZ d pkpR>pk pfp pZi[s Ap^pfdp gph R>. su S>
Apqv$pZp pd Dfu epe fus S> s pZpepd pd ApmMpe R>.
pZp epf ked L$fhpdp Aph R> A s geb red Aykpf Qgphhpdp Aph
R> epf pZi[sp bu L$pep Z AppAp redb bu e R>. kpdpe fus
Ady S> L$pe krd L$pf A Arerds dpZ Qpgsy lpe R> s khpqv$sp p L$f
53

R>. pZi[sp pQ hplpu rhjdsp ky^pfu iy bphhp Dfps pZepd

opssyApu ZprgL$p rhiy bphu, |g sdS> k|d ifufdp klS>spu A
AkfL$pfL$ L$pf rhiysf i[sApp hpl dpV$p dpN Z Myp L$fu Ap R>. App
qfZpd Ap^pfp S> S> cpNpdp eysp lpe s s cpNpdp pZi[s lpQpX$u d,
pZ A ifufu hsp kpQhu fpMhpy ie b R> e[sNspZ A
rhpZ hQp Ayk^pp dpN DOpX$u pZpepd kp^L$ pspu i[s hqNs
L$fhp S>$fu i[s Ap R>. pZpepd L$pB rh du klpesp pdu, fpL$p$pA
lpQu, Dhsf c|rdL$pu qv$e i[s ApZu Av$f Dspfu gphhpy L$pe kp^$ R>.
|m ifufdp |fsp DS> Acph A L$pepu ApX$ Aphgp Ahfp^p
qfZpd i[s Ahfp^pe R>. pZpepd qfZpd k^pAgy pZpy Ap kiyqL$fZ,
kyeh[s kQpg A red,Aepf ky^u |m ifufdp kyjy X$gu i[sAp L$pe
L$fsu bphu v$ R>.
pZi[sApy dye q$eprL$ S> Ly$X$rgu i[s, k|d ifufdp NyQmy
hmu X$u flu R> s Ns pe R> A Au i[sAp ifufp rhrh^ L$pdp L$V$
hp dpX$ R>. Arhpgu L$rsp X$v$p S>dS>d psmp A gu sp e R> sd
sd Asfdp rhfpS>dp Apdp pspp L$pip rhspf L$fsp e R>.
pZpepdp ipp ey[skNs Ap rkps R>. ep dpV$ pZpepd ApheL$
Z lpe, R>spe d [fsp A Ap^pf iyq kdhp Ap d|gNs rkpsy
epS> klpeL$pfu b R>.
ApZp $Y$ fptS>v$p hL$pedp Z d eN B e A Asfdp A[fsp
epu e epf pX$p JX$p hpk ghpy fpMuA sp s Z Apdpu kny^ Ahpdp
ip[sp kQpf L$fhp pspp S>$fu apmp Apu e R>. epp Apfc L$fsp lgp
pX$p$ JX$p hpk ghpy fpMuA sp hpsphfZ epLy$m bphpfp shp kpfp dpZdp
kpa B e R>. Av$f ghpsp hpku Nrsy |fsp dpZdp kph^psp fpMu
AykfZ L$fhpdp Aph sp v$pX$^pd L$fsp du Df s AppAp rNly L$pe L$f R>.
^uf ^uf du hrApu rhqL$Zsp kpL$X$p A kpL$X$p ndp AL$sp pdsu S>B
R>hV$ gy B e R>. epp d Nuep$ dphrApy S> AL$uch pe R> s
epNp Apfc R>.
54

55

56